Savannah daily herald. (Savannah, Ga.) 1865-1866, June 20, 1865, Image 4
A-'
The Savannah Daily Herald.
TTESDAY, JVMB *O. 1865.
FRO.Tf OIIR EVENING EDITION
OF YESTERDAY.
ADVERTISERS
Will please bear in mind that all adver
tisements inserted in the morning Herald,
appear in the evening editions tvithont extra
charge.
~~ *■- r ' 7” *
From Wiuokotox, IN■ C. —This morning
the U. S. Transport. Peri?, Oapt. E. A. De
.aney, Wilmington, N. 0., 16th inst., via
Charleston, 18th in.st., with 250 sick and
wounded paroled Confederate prisoners, ar
rived at this port. Passengers, W. T. Heidfc
and lady, W. A. Young, R.'C. Eve, C. H. I
Briggs, Philip Young, Misses M. H. and J.
R Cleveland and colored boy, Henry Folker, J
J. J. Acosta wife and mother, Yv*. P. Shelby |
and wife, H. Harris, L. McWilliams, Mi- I
cbael Mcßride.
The paroled men are from Lee’s army. A i
large portion of them sere Georgians, a few j
South Carolinians and Floridians.
The Release or Reeel Officers. —lt is
said that on order is soon to be issued by the
President, ordering the release and pardon
of all rebel officers below the rank of major.
Hats.— We call attention to the advertise
ment of Hats at wholesale byMarcy, Day &
Cos., in to-day’s Herald.
Horrible Masacre of a Family atßailt
Sfrinos, Ala. —We received intelligence last
night of the most diabolical and revolting
slaughter o( a whole family at Baily Springs,
Ala., consisting of Mr. Wilson, two grand
sons, sons of Judge Foster of this irtate, Mr
Taylor, the overseer, his wife and two
daughters, by four bushwhackers, a few days
ago. They first placed-Mr. Wilson over'a
fire to extort from his money, and afterwards
took him to a spring to drown him, but the
poor old man died before they got. him to the
water. After tins they returned to the iiouse
and shot Mr. Taylor, one of his daughters,
aud one of the young Fosters, dead* Mrs.
Taylor was shot, wounding her mortally.
Also, her daughter through the shoulder, and
the other young Foster in the arm. He feign
ed death and thus escaped. The fiends were
taken into the house by the family as an act
of charity, as they supposed. The military
are in pursuit of the murderers.— Nash Ilk
Jjispatc)., ]2 th’
Important to Railway Travelers—The
Ins have the Right of Way.— Those who
have traveled in the cars or Who have been
at the stations—aud who has not—h ive ob
srnved the confusion incident to the meeting
oi passeugers on the platforms and on the
doors, one party trying to get out. and the
other to get in. It must have occurred to
many that this confusion might and ought to
be avoided by regulation. It appears that
at,the circuit, lately held at Waterloo, a de
cision was given incidentally on the right of
way among passengers. It was that passen
gers in their egress from the car have the
right of way, h reasonable diligence is used
in exercising that right This decision will
be regarded as just, lor it is clear that the
places of those who leave eaunot be taken
until they are permitted to go out; hence it
is useless for new passengers to go in. The
Buffalo Commercial Advertiser suggests that
railroad companies might establish'rules in
respect to this matter, which would serve
the public and protect them from accident
and plunder. It is to require passengers to
enter by the forward door and leave’by the
rear door. If this were accepted as a rule,
the people would all be passing the same
way, and those who came in could take seats
vacated without a moment’s delav.
[From the Philadelphia Evening Telegraph ]
A Letter from John S4«ari J>I»IL
The following letter from that most distin
guished and accomplished friend of the Unit
ed States, Mr. John Stuart Mill, was receiv
ed a few days since b? a gentleman of this
city. It was written in the course ot private
correspondence, and not intended tor the
public eye. but its spirit is so generous and
sympathetic*, and its suggestions so wise,
that we cannot refrain from laying it before
our readers. Tbe illustrious author, we
have no doubt, will forgive this breach of
confidence when he shall see tlie use we have
made of his words in enforcing, as we do
elsewhere,, an important principle of public
duty:
“4s to tlxe mode of dealing with these
great questions, it does not become a foreign
er to advise those who know the exigencies
of the case so much better than he does.—•
But as so many of my countrymen arc vo
lunteering advice to you at this crisis, per
haps I may bo torgiven if I osier mine the
contrary way. Every one is eagerly incul
cating gentleness, and only gentleness, as if
you had ahpwn any signs of a disposition to
take a savage revenge. I have always been
afraid of one thing only—that you would be
too gentle. I should he sorry to see auy life
taken utter the war is over (except those of
the assassins), or any evil inflicted in mere
vengeance; but one thing I hope will be con-
sidered absolutely necessary, to break
altogther_ the power of the slaveholding
caste. Unless this is done, the abolition of
slavery will be merely nominal If an
aristocracy of ex-slaveholders remain
masters of the State Legislatures, they will
be effectually to nullify a great part of the
result which has been so clearly bought by
the blood of the tree States. and their
dependants must be effectually outnumbered
at places, which dan only be of-
Xectea by the concession of full equality of
jkrhticai to negroes aud by a large inr-
ol settlers from the Norlh-both !
Of.them being made independent bv the
ownership of land. With these things in !
addition to the Constitutional Amendment !
(Which will enable the Supreme Court to set i
aside any State legislation tending to bring 1
back slavery in disguise), the causq of free '
dom is safe, and the opening words of the i
Declaration of Independence will cease jo be
a Teproach to the nation founded bv its uu- '
ihors.
“I am, dear sir, yours very truly,
“J. S. -Min..”
—ln England there are large nnmbers of
ladies who have put on mourning for the
American President.
- HIGHLY HaSPOSUVAMT.
Wilmington, (N. C.,J Dates to
.Tune lflth.
Re-opening of tlie Weldon and
Petersburg’ R, R.
! RESTORATION OF CIVIL GOVERNMENT IN
NORTH CAROLINA.
| pro&iamatioQ by JFrovisionid Qov
enior Holder
A STATE C ONVENTION CALLED
Ail Appeal to tlie Cltlxens for
Co-operation.
important Address io (he Colored People
of (he Stßfe,
The steamer Perit, Capt, E. A. Delaney,'
from Wilmington, N. €., on the lGth inst.,
arrived this morning. She brings two hun
dred and fifty sick and wounded paroled
rebel prisoners, and a few passengers We
are indebted to Capt. Delaney for North
Carolina papers to the 16th inst
From the Wilmington Herald, we learn
that the line of travel is now open from
Weldon to Petersburg. Travelers can go
from Wilmington to Petersburg in Twenty
four hours, and to Baltimore in forty-eight
hours, by way of Petersburg and Fortress
Monfoe.
The Raleigh Progress says that the South
ern Express Company nre now taking busi
ness for Columbia, Savannah, Augusta, and
all intermediate points.
Proclamation of Gov. Holden,
By this arrival we are also placed in
possession of tlie following highly important
proclamation of Gov. W. W. Holden.'which
we are enabled to give entire
Whereas, By the Proclamation of Andrew
Johnson, President of the LYiited States of
America, dated May ;>9th, 1865, I have been
appointed Provisional Governor of the State
of North Carolina, with instructions to “pre
scribe, at the earliest practicable period, sucli
rules aud regulations as may be necessary and
proper for convening a Convention, compos
ed of delegates to and chosen by that portion
oi the people of said State who are loyal to
the United States, and no'others, for the pur
pose of altering and amending the Constitu
tion thereof; and with authority to exercise
within the limits of said State all the power
necessary and proper to enable such Joval
peopU.of the State of North Carolina to re
store said State to the Constitutional relations
to tlie. Federal Government, and to present
such a Republican form of State Government
as will entitle the State to tlie guarantee of
the United States thereof, and its people to
protection by the United States against inva
sion. insurrection, and domestic violence":—
And W hereas, It is proper that tlie people
of the State should be informed as far as may
)>-, at tiiis time, of the measures that will be
necessary to attain this end, so that they may
be ready to oiler an intelligent and willing
co-operation in the same
And Whereas, It is also proper that tlie
purposes of tlie Federal Government in rela
tion to the people of tlie State should be made
known, so that the loyal may receive assur
ances of protection and encouragement, and
the disloyal, if any there be, may know that
the eye of authority is upon them, and that
they will not be permitted wita Impunity to
resist the laws or toVliskrrb the peace of so
ciety v
Now, therefore. I, William W. Holden,
Provisional Governor as aforesaid, do pro
claim and declare
_ Ist. That a Convention of the people of
North Carolina will be held, at as early a
period as practicable, to be composed of the
number of members to which ihe Counties
are respectively entitled in the House of
Commons of the State Legislature. No per
son will be* a candidate for tlie Convention,
and no person will vote for members to com
pose it, who shall not previously thereto
Jun e taken and subscribed the following oath,
prescribed in the Proclamation of the Presi
dent of tlie United States, dated May 20th,
1865:
“I, , do solemnly swear or affirm, in
presence of Almighty God, ilial I will hence
forth faithfully support, protect, and defend
the Constitution of the United States and the
Union of the States thereunder; and that I
will in like manner abide by and faithfully
support all laws and proclamations which
have been made during the existing rebellion
with reference to the emancipation of slaves.
So help me God.’’
Aud no person not well affected towards
the Federal Government,and not loyal there
to, will be permitted to take said oath, or to
vote in said election.
. Measures will be perfected as early as
practicable for administering the above oath
to such petsons as may he entitled to take it,
and for providing them with certificates of
the same as evidence of their loyalty. The
said oath is regarded as a part of the bene
lits of the Proclamation referred to, and will
not be administered to auy of the classes ex
cluded by said Proclamation, save on the ex
hibition by them of a lull pardon from tiie
President of the offence they may have com
mitted against the United States.
2d. The Convention thus to be called will
alter or amend ihe Constitution of the State,
and will submit said Constitution altered or
amended, to the voters of the State at the
ballot-box for their acceptance or rejection.
3d. The Convention will provide lor the
election by the people of a Governor and
members of the Legislature; and the Legis
lature will elect two Senators to represent the
State in the Congress of the* United States
Inasmuch as there are no civil magistrates
in this State, nor State officers of any kind,
ihe Provisional Governor, by virtue ol au
thority in him vested by the President of the
United States, will proceed
Ist. To appoint Justices of the Peace for
the various counties, loyal men, by whom
the above oath will be administered, and
who will also conduct the elections, through
I subordinates, for members of a convention,
! m accordance with instructions from this of
h( e, and agreeably to the laws of this State
in lorce previously to the 20th dav of May,
I*ol. \ J
■Ah Superior Courts of Oyer and Termin
er will he held, when necessary, by Judges
specially appointed and commissioned to dis
pose of criminal cases. «
6d. The Justices of the Peace, appointed
as aforesaid, will be authorized to bold
Courts for the transaction of all such busi
ness as may not be of the class of cases triable
by a iury. The Justices by a majority of
their whole number, will also be authorized
to appoint their sheriffs and their clerics for
the time being, and for such other officers as
may tie indispensable to a proper transaction
of business. And they will also ba vigilant
and will exert themselves to maintain the
laws and to promote the peace of society in
their respective counties; and especially to
arrest, and commit for trial, when the Courts
may be held, all offenders against any law
of the State in force previous to the 20th of
May, 1801, and to allow bail where the case
is bailable; according to the usage of tlie
State.
4th. The Provisional Governor will ap
point the State Directors and State proxies in
the various corporations in which the State
is interested, as the exercise of such power
by him cannot be avoided. But tlie control
of the Railroads, the Asylums, and other
corporations lu which the State is interested,
thus unavoidably to the extent committed to
him, will be relinquished for the action of
the Convention when that body shall have
assembled.
Such in brief is an outline of the policy
deemed necessary to reconstruct the govern
ment of North Carolina, and to restore tiie
State to its Constitutional relations to the
Federal Government.
And now, as Provisional Governor of the
I invite the loyal people thereof to re
sume with cheerfulness, and with confidence,
in the future, their accustomed pursuits;
and I invite those who have been driven
from the State by despotic power to return;
assuring all loyal citizens of the State that
they will be protected in their persons and
property, and encouraged in their exertions
to improve their condition. j. also exhort
them not to cease to take an interest in
public affairs, but to unite with me in the
purpose to reconstruct the State Govern
ment through the aid of loyal citizens ; and
to be vigilant and active in discouraging dis
loyal sentiments, and in ensuring the election
of known Mends of the Federal Government
to every office.
Your experience, fellow-citizens' during
the rebellion, should attacli .you by# the
strongest ties to the government of tlie
United States. You have just been delivered
by the armies of the Union from one of the
most corrupt and rigorous despotisms that
ever existed in the world. Many of you
have been forced, for opinion’s sake, and be
cause of your love for the flag of your fathers,
to fly from the land of your birth or of your
adoption, aud seek a refuge among strangers,
to escape the hand of arbitrary power
Many of you have been torn * from your
homes or hunted down like wild beasts in
the forest, and forced into tlie rebel armies
as conscripts, to fight for the continued en
slavement of the colored race, and also lor a
s state of slavery for yourselves and your
children. Some of you have been subjected
No imprisonment and tortures on account of
your opinions; some of you have been de
prived for years, up to a* recent period, of
treedpm of speech and of the press, and of
every essential guarantee of liberty, and of
protection to person and. property, which is
contained in the Constitution of*the United
States. You are once more free citizens of
the United Slates. By your sufferings in the
past, and by yoar hopes for the future, I ad
jure you to guard well your freedom. Re
member that all that you have, and all yoft
can hope to be, and all of good that is in re
serve tor your children," are indissolubly
bound up with the American Union. The
“ unity pf government which constitutes us
one people,”' should be more dear to us than
ever, on account of the sufferings through
which we have passed. In the language ot
Washington, “it is of infinite moment that
you should properly estimate the immense
value of your national Union in your collec
tive and individual happiness- that, you
should cherish a cordial, habitual and im
movable attachment to it; accustoming your
selves to think and to speak of it as the pal
ladium of your political safety and prosper
ity ; watching for its preservation with
jealous anxiety; discountenancing whatever
may suggest even a suspicion that can in any
event be abandoned; and indignantly frown
ing upon the first dawniog of every* attempt
to alienate one portion of our country from
the rest, or to enfeeble the sacred ties which
now link together the various parts.”
To tlie colored people of the State I would
say, you are now free. Providence has willed
that the very means adopted to render your
servitude perpetual, should be His instru
ments lor releasing you from bondage - It
now' remains for you, aided as von will be by
the superior intelligence of the white race,
and cheered by the sympathies of all good
people, to decide whether the freedom thus
suddenly bestowed upon you, will be ables-
sing to you or a source of injury. Your race
has been depressed by your condition in
slavery, aud by the legislation of your former
masters, for two hundred years. It is not to
be expected that you can comprehend and
appreciate-as they should be comprehended
and appreciated by a self-governing people,
the wise provisions aud limitations of Consti
tutions and laws ; or that yon can now have
that knowledge of public affairs which is
necessary to qualify you to discharge all the
duties of the citizen. No people lias ever
yet bounded at once into the full enjoyment
of the right of self government. But you
are free, in common with all our peo
ple, and you have the same right, regu
lated by law, that others have, to enter upon
the pursuit, ot prosperity and happiness.—
You should henceforth sacredly observe the
marriage relation, and you should provide
for your offspring. You can now not only
learn to read yourselves, as some of you have
been able to do heretofore, but you can in
struct others, and procure instruction from
others for yourselves and children witlMiut
fear ol punishment. But to be prosperous
and happy you .must labor, not merely when
you feel like it, lor a scanty support, but
industriously and steadily, with a view of
making and laying up something for your
selves and your families. If you are idle
you will become vicious and worthless; if
vicious and worthless vou will have no
friends? and will at last perish, “in the
sweat of thy face slialt thou eat bread all
the days ol thy life." The same Providence
that has bestowed freedom upon you,-has
told you that .diligence in business is requir
ed of all his creatures; and yon can
not expect that your race will escape ulti
mate extinction, if you wilfully violate or
disregard this, one of his great commands.
Freedom does not mean that one may do as
he pleases, but that every one may, by in
dustry, frugality, and temperance, improve
his condition and enjoy the fruits of his own
labors, so long as he obeys the laws. I have
no prejudice against you. On the contrary
while I am a white man, and while my lot is
with my own color, yet I sympathise with
you as the weaker race; and I cannot forget
that during the rebellion many of you (ought
for the preservation of the Union, and that
those of you who remained at home in the
then slaveholding States, were, for the most
part, docile and faithful, and madejno attempt
by force of arms to gain even their own free
dom. I will see to it, as far as I can.' that
you have your liberty; that you are protect
ed in your property and persons; and that
you are paid your wages. But, on the other
hand, I will set my face against those of you
who are idle and dissipated, and prompt pun
ishment will be inflicted lor any breach of
peace or violation oi law. In fine, I will be
your friend, as long as you are true to your
selves, and obedient to the laws, as !o‘ug as
you shall labor, no matter how feebly, if hon
estly and earnestly, to improve your condi-,
tion. It is my duty, as far as I may, to ren
der tlie government “a terror to evil doers,
and a pride to them that do well—and this
I will endeavor to do in relation to the whole
people of tlie State of North Carolina, “with
out tear, favor, or affection, reward, or the
hope of reward.”
And now, “with charity for all, with mal
ice towards none,” I enter upon tlie discharge
of the duties assigned me by tlie President,
earnestly and solemnly by invoking the good
people of the State to aid me in the work of
reconstructing the government, and in re
storing the State to the protection, benefits
and blessings of Union.
Done at our City of RalelgWthe 14th day of
June, in the year of ourAord, one thou
sand eight hundred and sixty-five, and
in the 89th year of American Indepen
dence.
WILLIAM W. HOLDEN;
Provisional Governor.
By the Governor -
Jos. NY. Holden, Private Secretary
LETTER HtOM VAI-LANDIGHAM,
C. L. Yallandighara’s recent letter to the
Young Men’s Democratic Association of
Lancaster, Pa., gives at great length his ideas
of the present position and duty of the
Democratic party. Setting out with the as
sumption that tiie Democratic organization
will be maintained, he proceeds to argue the
question of reconstruction, holding that the
slavery question is no longer in the way.—
Os President Johnson he says:
“In any event, he is entitled at the hands
of the Democratic party to a fair, candid and
charitable consideration of the several meas
ures which he shall propose, though most
assuredly, at the sarnie time, it will be the
duty of that party to render a strict, firm
and* fearless judgment upon them, and to act
accordingly as they shall be found to merit
support or to demand opposition.”
fl(- says of ’slavery
“As to file hitherto vexed onestimi nf
“As to Uie liitiierlo vexed question of
slavery, ailow me to say for myself that
from the very first to tlie last, with consis
tency and with persistency, I opposed all
agitation of the subject; not for the sake of
the institution—l repeat it, not for the sake
of the institution, but because I had been
taught it by the fathers to believe, and did
trfily believe, that it could end only in civil
war and disunion, temporary or eternal—
whether right or wrong, let the history of
tiie past four years decide. The [trice has
now been weighed out, and in part paid. A
heavy score yet remains. But I will not
essay to reckon up and adjust tiie appalling
account of debt and taxation and suffering,
crime, and blood in the past or yet to come.
Again, I accept the facts; rejoice, indeed, if
under the new order of things we and our
children may enjoy the same measure of
private happiness and public prosperity
which was permitted to us and to our fathers
under the old Union, ‘part slave and part
free.’ And now, it without slavery, reuuron
and a pacification real, sincere and lasting, to
gether with welfare and security to tlie peo
ple of all tlie States, can lie made sure, let
slavery utterly perish. But in no event let
the question stand no longer in any way.”
He thinks the old Democratic party needs
purification :
“Without more of courage, more vigor,
more audacity, if you please, in grappling
with great questions as in former years, the
Democratic party cannot, ought not to sur
vive, and must give way to some other
younger and more vital organization. If it is
to remain in its present comatose state, now,
at the beginning of anew epoch in public
affairs, it were far better that it should be
buried out of sight at once. Certainly Ido
not advise that it shall move without occa
sion, and waste its superfluous vigor upon
tlie air. Rightly to be great is nut to stir
without great argument; and it may be
months before policies and issues are suffi
ciently defined to require it to act at all. But
the repose of conscious power and the lethar
gy of threatened dissolution are very differ
ent things.”
pipping nicllis[enfe.
PORT OF SAVANNAH, JUNE 17.
Arrived.
Steamers Resolute, Cannon, Hilton Head ; Amazon,
Lawton, Augusta, Georgia.
Cleared.
Steamers U P. Grant, Briggs,Hilton Head; Savannah,
Eld ridge, do, Ranger, Bacon, do; Loyalist, Hoffman,
Georgetown. 3, O.; Jeff Davis, Henry, Augusta. Georgia ;
'•' hr. Julterwait, honey, Philadelphia.
Savannah, June 18th, 18C5,
Arrived.
Steamers, Kantaskdf, Springer, St. Simons, Goo; Ma
con, Phiipot, Augusta, Geo , U. 3 Grant, Briggs, Hilton
Head; schrs. N. A. Dnrfee, Collins, flo; Witch Queen,
iloyt, with hay, Ac. to Richards & Son, Now York
Cleared.
Steamers NijntAsket, springer, St. Simons, Geo; Reso
lute, Cannon, Hilton Head; Comet, Jlome, Hawkins
villc, Ueergift
*—i
SUribals,
' PULASKI HOUSE, JUNE 17. ■ '
, T II Branch, Fir. J ? Trent.
Geo It Hammond, N* C j Rnwton’
Capt J T oulvvood, 0S 7 jC W Williams
Lt f J Spencer, Louisville 'MrsFillette '
G C Bmk, AIDS c Murnfcv cut
L V Philips, P Carolina J Slager, C.ty
L J Jones, do i r k. Mason, St Louis
JUNE 18.
.Mnj Z C Rennie, USA J H Gould. Charleston
J W heeler, Auguata C J Clarke, Huilfdo
d . r i A U Davenport, U Head,
« «iV" son * Beaufort L Jorkey,
Mtss M McAndler do ;EW H> de, Lt 33d US C T
C t Haywood, do |
hOT OF HATS
AT WHOLESALE,
By MAP.CT, DAT * CO.,
i®l* 3 Corner Bay aud Barnard sts.
JMPORTANT NOTICE TO COTTON OWNERS ~
Office of tn* IT. 8. Ptrchasing Agent, >
_ sai annaii, Oa„ Mav 22, ISOS (
The attention of cotton owneA is called to the tal
lowing extracts from the ;• Amended Rcimlatlota iv
the purchase of products of the insnrrectwnarv States
on Government Account," issued from theTreasnn?
Department of date May 9th. 1555, and approved by
*“ e President or tbo same date. * *
Agents shall ik appointed bv the Secretary oi
Treasury, with the approval ot the President t 7,
tor the I'nited State-, under special instinc
Ih on <J» on \ the Secretary of the Treasury, proanets ol
‘-eclared to be lu insurrection at such places
D«m ttme to time lie designated bv the Seer,
tar} ol the Treasury as markets or places ot purchase
TJ 1 * operations of Purchasing Agents shall be
confined to the single article or Cotton; uudtliev
snail give public notice at the place to Which thlv
shall be asi’.gscv,. *W. they will purchase, in accord
nnce with these ref uitljgaa, all cotton not captured
or abandoned, which impLc breu<>ht to them i
Iy . To meet the requirements of the Sth section o’
the Act of .Inly 2, I*4. the Ag-rts shall
cotton so brought, and forthw th return to th-.'seti,'-
three-tourths thereof, which portion shall be un
age grade of the whole, according to tiie certificate m
a sworn sampler or expert. ui
V. All cotton purchased and resold bv nnrehas -r
Agent® shall 1% exempt from all Uqe aud all Nnii
kg** And the Agent selling shall mark the sfme
FREE” and mnilsh to the purchaser a bill rj
duly and accurately describing the character andonau
tity sold- aud containing a certificate that It isexemnt
from taxes and tees as above. *
IX, All Agents are prohibited from purchasin'-- anv
product of an insurrectionary Mate, which shall*have
been cuptardd by the m litary or naval forces of the
United Htates, or which shall have been abandoned
by the lawful owner thereof.
• X. • Thesexeguiations, whieh are intended to revoke
and annul all others on the subject heretofore made
will take effect and be in force on and after May 10th,
The undersigned has been appointed Purchasing
Agent at Savannah, and hereby gives notice that he is
prepared to purchase, In accordance with the regula
tions, of which the above paragraph* are extracts all
Cotton not captured or abandoned, which mav h
brought to him.
The war is virtually closed, and so the end that the
people may, to us full an ox ten* as possible, commence
«* f e “P tt ? < ' benefits of a state of peace, it is desiraule
that the old amKregnlar channels of trade he re-e*tab
ed, new ones opened, and the occupations of the peo
ple, both in city and country, be resumed. It isex
pectod that the purchase, by the Treasury Department
tn good faith oi the cotton in the county no w In tha
hands of its owners, returning therefor a lair aud hen
cst equivalent, will largely tend to bring about a e»ate
of things so much to be desired by all.
HgKestrictions upon trade are now virtual!- abolish'd,
and citizens may, with a few unimportant’exceptions,
now purchase and take away whatever their necessi
ties require, and I feel satisfied that the disposition to
do all that may be done to brings bout once more n
normal and healthy condition of trade will not be
wanting. Cotton owners may rest assured that it is
now perfectly safe fso far at least as any interference
on the part ol the Government is concerned, for them
in and dispose of their cotton, The fullest
protection will lie guaranteed, upon its arrival in Sa
vannah, and such other protection and sale conduct as
the Agent may be able to obtain for cotton in transitu
will be freely afforded
It is hoped that before long enterprise will open up
better and safer means of communication wim. and
transportation to, Savannah iron* the interior than
now exists. In the meantime, and until that takes
place, owners of Cotton ut distant points desirous ot
marketing it at Savannah, will doubtless be able to
devise temporary expedients for accomplishing that
end
T. P ROBB,
U. S. Purchasing Agent.
Arrnovnn:
C. GROVER,
Brevet Major General Commanding
may 23 ts
HE ADQ'llfC POSTOF'SAVaNNAH"
Savannah, June Uih. 18C5
On and alter this date, articles in the Public Market
of this city, will be sold at such prices as are herein
after specified. Persons violating this rule, will be
reported to this office, and dealt with as the military
law directs.
By command of Bt. Brig. Gen. WOODFORD
Ei»wAim G. Diee,
Asst. Adit. General and Post Treasaei.
Ducks, per pair 2 oo
Turkeys, each $2 00,552 50
Geese, per pair ‘ 2 50
Fowls, per pair 1 00,§ 150
Spring Chickens, per pair . 60
Beef, fresh, best cut, per lb 20
Beef, fresh, second cut, per lb. 15
Pork, fresh, per lb. . 25
Eggs, per dozen so
Bass, large size, each per ib le
Lass small size, each per lb -35
Drum, per Jh 35
Crabs, each
Shrimp, per quart so
Whiting, per bunch of 5 40
feheephead, per lb 20
Suckers, per bunch of 5 gj
Cat Fish, perlh 10 •
Perch, per ounch of 5 40
Beans, snap, per quart 10
Mutton, per lb. 20
Veal, per 1b... 25
Country Dried Beef, per ib. 1$
Liver, par ib 20
Terrapins per pair 20
Mullets, per bunch, large size 40 1
Mullets, per bunch, small size. 2£
Sturgeon, per pound ... • f
'Trout (salt water} per lb 1*
Trout (fresh water; per pound. . 15
Bream, per bunch 01 6 40
Blackberries, perquart 35
Whortleberries per quart 13
Sweet Potatoes per bushel. . 4 (K.‘
Green Peas, per peek. ... SO
Honey, per lb ,35
Bacon, per lb. 20(«i 25
Irish Potatoes, per quart . te.d, 20
Jerked Beef, per lb io;*, 1;
Turnips'per bunch 5
Tomatoes, per quart. 3w
sausages fresh pork, per lb 40
Butter, per lb . 50
Clams, per bn3hel... 2 00
jnnel4
HEADQ’RS DISTRICT OF SAVANNAH,!
Savannah Ga , June 9, 18 Cf j
General Order, )
No 33. /
To enable residents of this District who may desire
and are qualified to avail themselves of the benefits ol
the President's Amnesty Proclamation, of the 2l)th of
May, 18U5, Tost Commanders are hereby directed to
.appoint, subject to approval r.t these Headquarters,
suitable officers to administer and record the Amnesty
Oath prescribed in said Proclamation.
Such olHcers will be guided by and strictly adhere to
the rules and regulations established by the Secretary
of State in the following circular -
DEPARTMENT OF STATE,
a - . . ... Washington, May 29, 18C5.
, * ,ir copy of the President's Amnesty Proclama
tion of this date Is herewith appended. Bv a clause
in the instrument the Secretary ot State Is directed to
establish rules and regulations for administering iind
recording the Amnesty Oath, so as to Insure its bene
fits to the people and gnurd the Government against
fraud. Pursuant to tills injunction you are informed
that the oath prescribed in the proclamation may be
taken and subscribed before any commissioned officer,
civil, military or naval, in the service of the United
States, or any civil or military officer of a loyal State
or Territory, who by the laws thereof may be qualified
for administering oaths. All who receive such oath#
are hereby authorized to give certified copies thereof to
the persons respectively by whom they were made .
and such officers are hereby requii ed to transmit the
originals of such oaths, at as early a day.ua •maj be
convenient, to this department, where they Will bede
poslted and remain in the archives of the Government.
A register thereof will be kept in the oepartihem, and
on application. In proper cases, certificates of such
records will be issued In the customary form of official
certificates.
1 am. sir, your obedient servant,
WILLIAM n. SEWARD,
•< Secretary ol Mate.
In all cases the. officer administering the oath wll
require, in addition to such other evidence ns he mav
deem necessary, the affidavit of the applicant that he
Is not excepted from the henefits of the Proclamation
by auy one of the exceptions therein made.
No persons othei than officers- appointed lor the
purpose, are authorized to administer the Oath in this
District. #
By Command of
„ _„ T Brevet Maj. Gen. H W BIRGE
Rout. F. Wilkinson, r
Major and A. A. General. jnl?
EW YOKE. HERALD CORRESPONDENT."
is at* 0 °® ce ew or k Herald Correspondent
111 BAT STREET,
ctstaibb,
m«r22 tt