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The Sayannah Daily Herald. THURSDAY, AUGUST IT, I*6l. PITTSBURCH. ITS LOCATION, POPULATION, MANU FACTURES AND SCENERY. There is not perhaps a village in the United States with one fourth the population or nmn focturing importance of Pittsburgh, Pa., that is not better known to the Southern public. Situated west of the Alleghany Mountains, and oft from any of the great thoroughfares of Southern and Northern travel, very few at the South, except those whose business has made them acauainted with the immense amount of iron, glass and other manufactures aupplied from the forges, foundries, mills and workshops of Pittsburgh, have any knowl edge of the wealth and immense importance of that enterprising city of the West. The growth, too, ot Pittsburgh has been truly surprising, unsurpassed by that of any West ern town, except perhaps it be Chicago. Within our own recollection, ‘‘The Pitt, ’ or “Fort Pitt,” as it was then called, was a vil lage of only some twenty thousand inhabit ants, and distinguished only for its coal smoke, iron foundries and glass works, and as being the head of navigation for the'high pressure steamboats of the Ohio and Missis sippi. In ibat day the city was connected across the Alleghany with Alleghany Town, then a little vilHtge of cottages and vegetable gardens, by one wooden bridge. Another bridge across the Mouongahela connected it with the immense coal mountain on the op posite shore, and the few forges, rolling mills and glass works then scattered along the narrow patteau of ground between the river bank and the mountain where Birming ham now* stands. The city, occupying a small peninsula formed by the con fluence of*the Alleghany and Monon gahela rivers, which makes the Ohio, was pressed close in the rear by Grant's and Breed’s Hills, which rose abruptly from the level plain on which the city was built.— These hills were being flanked by a line of factories and forges, extending up the banks of Monongahela and Alleghany, buildings were encroaching upon the almost perpen dicular sides of Grant’s Hill, and Old Fort DuQuin, or Fort Pitt, on the Point, immedi ately at the junction of the rivers, with its ancient earthworks, was gradually disappear ing before the march of improvement though the old bomb-proof, with its bullet pierced oaken _ door, remained and was pointed out still* as an interesting relic, of the old French and English war, the distin guishing evenUif which was the deieat of Gen. Braddock. Such was Pittsburg in 1825; but, situated in the of a rich agricultural country, with inexhausti ble beds of coal and iron in almost immedi ate proximity, and with its immense reach of river navigation embracing the Allegha ney, Monongahela, Ohio, Mississippi, Mis souri and their innumerable tributaries, it was easy to foresee that with these natural advantages, in the hands of American en terprise, the city must ultimately become a place of great manufacturing and commer cial importance. Canals, railroads and magnetic telegraphs, which were only be ginnaing to be thought of in those days, have since found a great centre in the Iron Citv, the advancement of which lias mote than realized the brilliant future anticipated for it by its most sanguine citizens. The following is a description of Pittsburgh of 1865 as given by a correspondent of the Washington Chronicle. He says— No manufacturing city in the State has been more improved and at the same time more benelitted by the war than Pittsburg. It formerly commanded a large share of Southern patron works, nail and cotton mills, and tobacco warehouses were taxed to their utmost to supply the Southern and Western, together with the Northern and Eastern markets. The city is bounded by the Alleghany, the Mo nongahela and Ohio rivers, and the great railroaps centre and radiate from this point. Its harnors and levees and admirably adapted tor trade, and are at this moment lined with the old-fashioned Mississippi steamboats, with their curious smoke stacks. It is con nected with Alleghany City by three bridges, spanning the river of that name, one of which, a suspension iron or wire bridge, similar to that at Niagara, iB considered one ' of the finest structures of the kiud in this country. It cost three hundred and thousand dollars. During the vise*: Prifice of Wales to Xlred cess ot construction,’ suite. Ou by himself and Mimongahela is Bir the opposite is near the city mingkam, wlDit j 3 supposed that Allegha ot Aik'gtpftfsburgh contain a population of ny 9ftmdred and twenty thousand. The Flirt Pitt Iron Works, celebrated for their immense guus and cannon of all kinds, are on the banks of the Alleghany.— They arc still in operation. Several of the glass works remained idle during the war, but with the renewal of the South era trade they will lie carried on more largely, probably, than ever. The nalktnills are constantly running. The iron works on the opposite banks of the Mouongahcla are built atthe foot of a mountain, called Coal Hill, which abounds in biiuminous coal These mines are worked differently from the aittbracite mines of Schuylkill county. Hori zontal gangways are opened in the mountain and studded with timber. The coal is brought out in small cars, drawn by Newfoundland dogs, and by means of f hutts are emptied directly into the furnaces or lodged in boats that line the wharf, as may be desired. The supply of this coal is considered inexhausti ble. The surface of the land is sold sepa- rately from the mining interest, and is capa ble of profitable cultivation. There is some thing in the soil hereabouts specially adapted to the raising of fruit. Peaches and pears are grown in great perfection. Pittsburgh is shut in on all 6ides by bigli mountains. Ele gant country residences crown their summits, from which delightful views of the surround ing country can be obtained. On the Alle ghany side the land on these mountains has, to a very great extent, been used for vine yards. The first impression a stranger roceives is that cornfields flourish thereon.— An immense quantity of native wine is annually manufactured here. No town, except those immediately in the oil re gion, has been more/naterially improved bv the wonderful oleaginous discovery than Pittsburg. It has been, and doubtless will continue to be, the principal depot for the shipment, transportation, reception, refinery, and sale of petroleum. Here it is frequently brought in its crude state. A number of ex tensive refineries we always employed in preparing it for market. They are located on the wesCern bank of the Alleghany, in Pittsburgh. The levee, extending the whole length'of the town, with a gradual descent— some one hundred feet—is crowded with bar- rels of petroleum, and the atmosphere is filled with it. Some years ago this portion of Pittsburgh wag selected as the most desir able site for handsome private residences; but ere lone it will be abandoned on account of the petroleum traffic. The oil is frequent ly brought here in flat boats in bulk, and only barreled after it is refined and prepared tot market. There have been instances where, through carelessness or intentionally. it has bas been set on fire while being transported here, and at such times the scene on the river has been peculiarly grand. It is impossible to form any idea of the extent this trade has reached, and it is doubtless yet in its infancy. The oil lauds of Western Virginia are not many miles distant. Some ot them, I be lieve, have not yet been fully developed, but it is confidently predicted that they will prove equally as valuable as those in Penn sylvania. • Many persons who, a few years ago, were in moderate circumstances, now boast their millions. Petroleum princes are quite common; a number ot them are resi dents of Pittsburgh. They are generally shrewd business men, and know how to take care ot the immense fortunes they have so suddenly accumulated. The high hills that surround Pittsburgh naturally render it one of the easiest places to defend in the Union. During the excite ment of 18G3, however, when a raid of the rebels was anticipated and dreaded, there were no fortifications on these hills, and the town was almost wild with excitement, when the citiftens—men and women—turned out and built twenty-seven forts. It so happened, however, that alter their work was finished, upon inquiry they ascertained that, while Pittsburgh was the grand depot for the man ufacture of warlike weapons, the heavy guns, cannon, Ac., had all been sent away as com pleted. But the emergency happily passed away. There are many handsome stores here, with iron fronts of the most complete models. Statuary, brackets, &c., are used as ornaments. These, as well as all the painted walls and buildings, are soon disadorned by the showers of soot, and everything wears a dingy appearance. The churches are nu merous and well attended. The most con spicuous of these is St. Paul’s Cathedral. It has lieen many years in building, and is not yet finished It is very massive, and for size compares favorably with the celebrated cathedrals in Philadelphia and Baltimore.— The figures of St. Peter, St. Paul and St. John appear to be life size, although they keep watch from the towers of this lofty edi fice. The smoke and soot have no par ticular. regard for them, and although cut out of Freeport or light sand stone, they axe clothed in the same sombre garb that enshrouds everything in this iron city, and look as if they were liter ally clothed in sackcloth and ashes. One of the loveliest spots, and the most extensive of its kind we have ever seen, is the Cemetery. The plot of ground, some sixty acres, was originally purchased from General Bayard.— It was then a considerable distance from the town, but the rapid strides of improvement have reached it, and the road leading to it is quite closely built up. The demand for lots and the rapidity with which it filled up during the year in which the cholera raged here, induced the managers to extend their space, which now covers some two hundred acres. Nature. has never lavished more bounteously her gifts than in these same grounds. Every variety of scenery here abounds. Natural and artificial lakes have been arranged. Thirty-five miles of a drive can be had within the Cemetery walls.— While many of the lots have been improved, much of the property remains in its primeval state. The monuments are as varied and as costly or expensive as the taste or the means of the purchaser would afford. Many of them are extremely novel and beautiful, and oth ers Tfave evidently been erected too much for the sake of the outward show. I will not attempt to give you a description of the Cemetery, nor will I prolong what has al ready grown into an unreasonable lengthy letter. Returned Soldiers and Bailors in New York.— A New York letter of Friday says: The demonstration o( the returned soldiers and sailors in pursuit of employment passed dff this afternoon in good order. The pro cession numbered five ox six hundred per sons, in civilian costume, preceded by, a band of music, and led by marshals on horse back. The procession marched from Canal street, down Broadway to Wall street, halt ing at the newspaper offices, and visiting the Custom House. On their return they drew up in front of the Mayor's office, and made a loud call for a speech. His Honor not being at home, his deputy, Mr. Morton, came out and harangued the boys. He congratulated them on their heroic services during the war, and upon their ex emplary behavior on the restoration of peace. He thought it was but right that they should be provided with employment, and in his judgment those who had%grown rich upon contracts, etc., should now come forward and give the veterans a chance to support themselves and their families by honest la bor. There was a slight flavor of dema gogism in this part of the gentleman’s re marks, which did not ese»p° soldiers’ at tention. They listened to it, but they dill not applaud it. After leaving the Hall, the procession moved back to its head-quarts** at Pythagoras Hall, and the men ste’riiy afterwards returned, in quiet, to the'’' homes. Thk Attemitep AbDUCTIO.V Geobgk N. Sanders.— The Torontq fcdat el , s . a y s that eight persons who wey; in the at tempted abduction, orge N- Sanders are in custody in > and that a stranger Darned Wa'* < ! arrested at Gaugknawaga, had in lik -'*^ BBloo portraits ol Sanders, Clay, Th' Tucker and Jefferson. The po who stopped the carriages on the Laeh me road, were fired on by the kidnappers, but none of the shots took effect. The names of the men positively connected with the ab duction are Charles E. Ilogan, W. A. Burns Walter Clayton and Anthony Wayne. Some of the names are believed to be fictitious. The prisoners will be examined and the case will be remanded to the Queen’s Bench. A New Religion.— A New York letter of the lltli says: Strange as it may seem, a “new religion” was made, this afternoon, by one Noyes \V heeler, who claims to have been annointed high priest of the “New Spiritual Baptist Church, the chief article of which provides lor the admission of the female persuasion as preachers and priests. Ati excursion was got up by Wheeler, by steamboat, to Glen Cove, where the “new Church was to be for mally inaugurated. The “roughs” discovered it and were free purchasers of tickets. The consequence was a row. The Captain of the steamboat, fear mg to continue the trip, changed the course ot the boat to Staten Island, where all hands were “dumped down” and left to find their way back to the city as best they could.— Wheeler is a fanatic, and a promising candi date for a straight jacket. A Case op ‘‘lnsane Impulse.” — Margaret Weirner who does not possess the best repu tation, became incensed with John Lyons, a soldier, who has been attentive to her fer sometime. Saturday evening they met in a restaurant in Washington, when Margaret mew a pistol and shot at Lyons, but missed L >'“ ns ran from the building, but was Ihni 6 Margaret, who fired a second t Lri\ th ( C T ba t,!,s Bme taking effect in the ”. of ~y°n s> inflicting a painful, but not infwred' h mon l l v WoUlld - Margaret, it is interred, has read the trial of Mary Harris. ■ 4 Z\ sr Princess.—The Princess Metter nic 1 and some of her gay friends went to a restaurant a short distance out of Paris, and had such a noisy spree, that a crowd collect ed under the windows aud hooted the party, lo appease the rabble the Princess went out upon the balcony and sang a comic song. Ambergris.— The schooner Sarah E Lewis, Captaiu Farwell, from the North Atlantic ocean, arrived at this port. Among her cargo are forty pounds of ambergris in one lump, valued at several thousand dollars. It was taken from the intestines of a fifty barrel sperm whale. Seizlreov Cigars.— The Traveller says: The leadiug hotels of this city have been visited by the internal Revenue (Ifflcers, who seizes ell tueir stock of cigars for an alleged violation ot tbe revenue laws. The cigars were carried to the U. S. Court-house, and placed in the custody of the U. fcj. Mar shal.’ 1 COTTOS. AC. _ COTTON GINS. • THE EMERY PATENT GIN, u nion tor Compactness, Economy of Time, Space and Labor, Fair Surpasses any oilier Gin ever before offered to the Public. rTUIE undersigned are prepared i) furnish them at JL regular rates, being the sole Agents for Horace L. Emery, Patentee and Manufacturer Messrs. A M tv-i, PEABODY A CO., No. ISS Congress street, have the above Gin on exhibition. Samples can also be seen at the warehouse of CHAS. L. COLBY & CO., jySo-tf corner Bay and Abercom streets. Bagging, Rope, Twine. 1 bale Dundee BAGGING, 2® bales Gunny do 50 coils Itiehanlson’s Hemp ROPE, 250 lbs. Bagging TWINE, In store and for sale by L. J. GUILMARTIN * CO., anls-3 No. 148 Bay street. GUNNY CLOTH FOB SALE BY 'aul4-4 Octants Cohen. TO COTTON SHIPPERS. iY.loxtandor Harcioo, COTTON SHIPPER, IS PREPARED to take Cotton on Storage, at the lowest rates, and —HAS OI’KNKD, ON THE CORNER OF JEFFERSON A BAY STS. For the purpose of WEIGHING, REPAIRING, RE-PACKING, SAMPLING, CLASSING, AND— Shipping Cotton for the Public v —AT THE LOWEST XiATBS, Furnishing Ink, &c. au7 - lm REAL ESTATE. YAI.UABLE Timber & Turpentine Lands FOR SALE. 20,000 Acres in Pierce and Ware Coun ties, Georgia. o— tT*HE subscriber offers for gale 20,000 acres of Snpe- A rior Timber and Tnrpentine Lands lying in Pierce and Ware counties, in this State. These lands were selected with a special view to the timber and turpentine business, and to a Company contempla ting the prosecution of that business on a large scale, offer the greatest possible advantages, as the lands lie in a body, on the line of the Albany and Gnlf Rail road, and near the junction of that Road with the lines of Railroad leading from Brunswick to Albany. They are also watered by the Satilla and Allapaha rivers, navagable streams for rafting to Brunswick and Darien, Ga. The timber is heavy, and of the first class of ranging timber, the trees yielding turpentine in the greatest abundance, while the land is of good quality for farming, yielding good crops of Corn, Cot ton, Sugar, &c„ &c. The range is very fine for stock, the country being also well adapted to the raising of Sheep. The water is good, and the neighborhood one of the most healthy sections of the State, being free from fevers and the ordinary diseases of the low Southern coun try. Persons desiring to purchase, are refened for fur ther particulars to Messrs. Erwin A Hardee, Savan nah, or to the subscriber, at Bljickshoar, Pierce coun ty, Georgia. &u4-tr E. G. WADE. CKAKTCE FOR INVESTMENT. WILL be sold at Public Auction, In the city of Savannah, on the uth day of September next, without reserve: The mill site.with Sawmill thereunto belonging, sit uated in the county of Chatham, State of Georgiu, about nine miles fiom the city of Savannah on the Ogeechee Canal, together with all the machines, fix tures, buildings, outhouses, stables, &c„ Ac. The site of the mill contains nine acresof w*“ very capadnus back water. The Ogeecbae canal nv ing in the course of reconstruct*-’" w ™ JCflnisbcuina short time when lumfc— te ralted to «ud horn S'SJS'ei R. and the city of Savannah, ana will thus afford better facilities lor rafting than any other mill in the State of Georgia, For inrther particulars apply to M. J. SOLOMONS.^ augS-td STATIONERY, ______ II33HAXjX} STATIONERY STORE, —AN IV— Newspaper Depot. The undersigned has re-opened the above Store,wherc will be found an assortment of Cap, Letter and Note PAPEE, OF QUALITIES. Dray Books, Memorandum Books, BXXiIjS XjADUNTG, COMMERCIAL BLANKS, AND ENVELOPES, ■ « CARMINE AND BLACK INKS, in stands and bottles ; PENS, PENHOLDERS, PENCILS, INK STANDS, OFFICE MUCILAGE, KNIVES, &c. By the next steamer he will receive Northern Dailies and Weeklies and will hereafter keep a complete assortment of the Latest Papers and Periodicals angs _ __. J. H. ESTOP. STATIONERY^ |A BEAMS Superfine Commercial Note Paper, a* V\/ 4 % pounds to the ream, at the very low price of 60 per ream. • Also, a large variety of other Papers, Envelopes, Pens, Ink, Pencils, &c. For gale by SAVILLK & LEACn, I aul2 cor. Bryan street and Market Square. And Merchants’ How, Hilton Head, S. C. , INK. Oft ORCBB INK, in stands, at 50 per gross. IB “LI dozen Arnold's Writing Fluid, pinto, at per dozen. Fur sale bv SAVILLK & BEACH. ant l ts cor. Bryan street and Market square. NOTICE. * „ THE Arm of O’MEARA A CO. having been dissolv ed by a decree of the First I'rovost Court of Havan nah, all person* having claims against said firm will present them forthwith to the uudereigiuxL J m-ts w.Vjuuuu, Church Olrectory. i Canpiletf rxprefieUj for the SavaflnttJi Dafhj Herald. 1 CATHOLIC CHUBCHH. Cathedral of St. John the Baptist—northeast corner of Perry and Drayton streets.—Maes 6 1-2 a. m., «1-2 a. m. High Him 10 1-2 a. ra. Vespers 4 p. m. Sunday School 21-2 p. Stations ot the Croee; concluding with the Benediction of the Mnrt Bleaeed Sacrament, Friday evening, 7 o’clock. Clergy—Right RtY.Au- ♦ gnstus Veroi, D. D., Bishop of Savannah ; J. F. Sr., Vicar General; Rev. Peter Du/au, Rev. Henry P. . Clavreul. St. Patrick’s Church-southeast corner of Wejt Broad and Liberty streets.— Rev. Charles Prenderga*, Rev. Peter Whelan,—Mass 81-2 a. m , High Mass at 101-2 a. m. rEOTESTANT IPIBCOP \l> CHURCH!*. - Christ Church—east side of Johnson Square, corner Bull and Congress streets—Rev. Charles Coley, As- j sistnut Rector. Service at 10 a. m.: Evening Prayer, 51-2 p. m.: Sunday School 4p. m. _ St. John’s Church—west side of Madison Square, comer Bull and Charlton streets—Rev. C. F. Mcßae, Rector. Service at 101-2 a. m.. 4 p. m.; Sunday School 9 a. m.; Wm. S. Bogart, Superintendent, Prayers Wednesdays and Friday*. « p* ro. METHOIHBT CHURCHES. Trinity Church—wcst*ideSt. James Square, corner Barnard and York streets—Rev. A. M. Winn, Pastor. Service 10& a. m. and Bp. m., Sunday; Prayer meet ing, Tuesday p. m. Sunday School, at 5 p. m. Sunday Afternoon, Mr. C. D. Rogers, Sup’t. LUTHERAN CIICBCUieS. Savannah Lutheran Church—East side of "Wright Square, corner Bail and State streets— Rev. D. M. Gilbert, Pastor. Services at in 1-2 a. m.; sp. m. Sun day School 0 a. m.;. John T. Thomas, Superintendent Service Thursdays, o 1-2 p. m. PHSS BYT WAN CUCRCUES. Independent Presbyterian Church—Southwest cor ner Bull and Sdßth Broad streets—Rev. I. S. K. Axsou, Pastor. Services 101-2 a. m., sp. m. Sunday School ya. m.; John W. Anderson. Superintendent. Service Thursday afternoon. BAPTIST CUURCUE*. Savannah Baptist Church—West side of Chippewa Square, corner Bull and Hull streets—Rev. Sylvan us Laminins Pastor, Service 10 1-2 a. m. and sp. m. Sunday school 4 1-2ip. m.: George W. Davis, Super intendent. Service Thursdays at 5 p.m. HEBREW OONGRBOATIOHB. Mickva Israel—Northeast comer of Whitaker and Liberty streets —Rev. A. Epstein, Reader. Service Fridav, 3 o’clock p. ra; Saturday. 0 l-**clock a m. Bniii Berith Jacob—Armory Hall building, \Xest side Wright Square- comer Bull and State streets— Services Friday, 5 o’clock p. m.: Saturday, * o’clock a. m. colored curcwzs. First African Baptist Cbarch—West ride Franklin Square, corner Montgomery and Bryan streets—Ret. vi m. Campbell, Pastor. Scmac 101-2 a. m.. 3 V-2 and 7p. m. SoodsT Schoo: 2p. m.; Jamps Sms. Snper intendent: Charles L De L*M-*ru. Assistant. Chorea service Thursday*. 7p. ra.: pn*yw& Monday*. 7 p. m. Second Air. car, Baptist Chore*—'West sale Green Square, corner State and HreMva streets— Bee. John Cox. Pastor. Service W 1-2 a- * 1-2 and *P- M. Sundae School 21-2 pm : Herman Ere*. Soperia mndent. Wm. Gore**- AsssSaas. Frayess Tuesdays and Thursdays, ip x Third African Bsjifia C&srefe—Jfeyaa. rear Fahm •treet— Re 3L Hccsfcto, Pawor Serrire »aa. 3 asd7p m. Prayers Mamdax* aaiThmrsffajra. 7jp. m. Fnerth Afncxr' Rkcss CSssreS:—liberty, near Mont gomery streets— Isaac Bcwena. Paauc-. Rut. Henry Taylor! Aarisaaod Pwnoc is l-i a. ra., 3 I 2 and 7 p. it Praycss Taesdays and Thursdays, 7 p, m. . Sl Sier-ner.'s Eriseopa! Chnreb-»West side Calhoun Square—Ret James Por.rr. Lay Reader. Service in a. m., 7 p. m. I'nion Meth *dist Episoopal—New street near Fahm. street North Central Railroad Depot—Rev. WiHiam Bentley, Pastor. Service 10 a.m., 31-2 and 7 p.m. Sunday School 12 1-2 p. m.; Henry Bates, Superin tendent, rjItJECIIKS CLOSKIi. German Lutheran Church—Corner Drayton and Gordon streets. . Wesley Chapel—Northeast corner of Lincoln and South Broad streets. Pcnfield’s Mariners’ Church—Bay street, South side, between Abercorn and Lincoln streets. First Presbyterian Churchy-East side of Monterey Square, comer Bull and Taylor streets. , MASONIC. Sot.ojios'B I,oik;f, No. 1, meets first Thursday in each month. R. T. Turner, W. M.; John Nicholson, S. W.; John Foley, F. W.; J. Holbrook Estill, S. D.; H. L. Schreiner, J. D.t James M, Jones, Secretary: James Lachlison, Jr., Treasurer. Zkkbi’baiu.k Liner. No. 15, meets second Thursday in each month. Wm. Greene, W M.; David Thomp son, S. W.; Thomas Ballantine, J. W.; M. Reich, S. D.; Stein, J. D.fJohn ilonstoo, Secretary; Alfred Haywood, Treasurer. Ci.inton Lino*, No. 54, meets first and third Mon days in each month. S. E. Byck, W. M.; John Ruther ford, S. W.; Wm. Giblxms, J. W.; P. Heilzienn, S. D.; —— , J. 1).; David 11. Galloway Secretary; Wm. M. Davidson, Treasurer. Ancient Landjuabk Looof. No. 23.—N0 regular meetings during the summer months. Edward C. Hough, W. M-; Wm. F. Holland, S. W.: J. 11. De mund, J. W.; C. L. Hackett, S. D.; : , J. D. Qt. hiuia Chavtkk, No. il.—Closed for the summer. R. T. Turner, H. P.; Wm. Greene, K.; W. P. Holland, JS.; David H. Galloway, M. C.; J. Holbrook Estill. P. S-; John Foley, M. 3d V.; M. Reich, M. 2d V.; H. *- Schreiner, M. Ist V.i Thomas Ballantiue, 0. V Gbouuia Council, No. I.—Closed uni l ' " ‘ n “' r- ODD FE I lc, *yS. n,„ t muj" «“• 1 meets every Tuesday eve uimV aYmeir hv’ ? * OVBr Nicbol’s Printing Potman, N. G.; Charles F, Preston, y ,v; Charles Gross, Secretary; W, J. Clemence, Treasurer. Live Oak Lodge, No. 3, meets every Friday evening at the southwest corner of Bull und Broughton streets. 4th story. Robt. M. Barthclmess, N. G.; John Hous ton, V. G.. David H. GalUnvay, Secretary; David Thompson, Treasurer. DeKai.b Lodge. No. 9, meets every Monday eve ning, southwest corner of Bull and Broughton streets, 4th story. Henry J. Quautock, N. G.; John Neil, V. G.; C. C. Millar, Secretary, C. P. Landershine, Trea surer. Magnolia Encampment, NoJ 1, meets 2d and 4th Wednesday in each month in DeKalb Lodge Room.— Daviu Bailey, C. P.; Robt. Groves, H. P.; J. Hol brook Estill, S. W.: Chas. Grooves, Secretary; James L. Hanpt, Treasurer. Sea Island Hotel. OPEN TO THE PUBLIC, Tuesday, June 20th, 1865. THIS new Hotol, situated on the most desirable spot on the eastern bank of Hilton Head Island, af fords a fine view of the Pier, Bay, Ocean, and sur rounding Islands. The scenery is quite as pleasing und interesting, in every respect, as the famous wa tering place of Newport, R. L, and is altogether as healthful a place to spend the summer mouths. It has a tine hard smooth beach, seventeen miles long, affording a more charming drive than the celebrated Beach at Nahant, MaSs.. and as Anc sea bathing as at that place or Cape May. The House has over seventy large, airy rooms, and verandahs on tlirce sides of all the stories: the furni ture is entirely new, and the tables w ill fIC furnished with the best that can be procured here and iu the Northern markets. Every eAort will be made to ren der the Hotel aR that the most fastidious oau desire. Billiard Rooms and Sea Bathing houses will soon be in readiness for guests. . ju23 ts Port Royal House, HILTON HEAD, S C. RIDDELL A BUGG, Pbopbietobs. z. s. Bin Bell. m. r. bcog. Ju3-U • Pulaski House, SAVANNAH, LA. W. n. WILTBSBGKR * CO., PkoWiCTom. W. 11. WILTKEBGICB. J. O. IIABTKLK. ju.b-tf WATCHKS, JEWELRY, Am . SAMUEL P, HAMILTON. (Successor to WUntot * KRhmoiid.) DEALEB IN WATCHES, t SILVERWARE, JEWELRY, CANES, ’ CUTLERY, &e. Corner Whitaker, St. Julian and Congress Sts., SAVANNAH, GA. Watches and Jowelry repaired. Chronometers rated by transit. Cash paid for old Gold and Silver. jydS-lf Mi'll RIVER AGRIUM WORKS. (HUFFING, BROTHER &, CO., Pzorziiro**, 6b Ann 60 Coictland Street. NEW YORK, Manufacturer* of Plows, Harrows, Cultivators, Cot ton Sweeps, Corn Mills, Cotton Gins, Ac. Every implement wanted by the Planter, Also, dealers in Field and Gardes Seeds. Also, Agents tor Bruce*. Concentrated Manure, Bone, Ac Send for orwlv. Jtf» GROCERIES, Liqt'OßS, *e. STUART A CO., Family drocer*. OKA I.ERS IN TEAS, WINES AND LIQUORS, Corner Bri.i. ano Broughton Streets. Special attention paid to country orders from Fami lies and for the Trade. Goods delivered to all parts of the city free of change. L Y. Stuart. H. M. Keixogg. Jyi» _ PIERCE SKEHAN Wholesale aud Retail Dealer In Fine Groceries, Boots and Shoes, Clothing. Foreign and Domestic Wines, Liquors and Sugars. Also, Skehan's Celebrated GOLDEN ALE AND CHAMPAGNE CIDEUI in bottle and in wood. London aud Dublin Brown Stout, Scotch and Eng lish Ales, &c. Liberal deductions made to the trade. 176 BROUGHTON STREET, SAVANNAH, and 62 Liberty street. New York. GADEN & UNCKLES, GENERAL PRODUCE and COMS’N MERCHANTS, AND— WHOLESALE DEALERS IN GROCERIES, PRO VISIONS, &o„ Corner or Bat and Barnard Streets, SAVANNAH, GA. Highest market rates paid for Cotton, Wool, Hides, ,fco.. and liberal cash advances made on shipments to onr New York House. jylS Geo. A. Hudson, Wholesale and Retail Dealer IN Groceries, Ales, Wines, Segars, Liquors, &c. SOUTH EAST CORNER OF EAST BROAD AND BROUGHTON STREETS, SAVANNAH, GEORGIA. jy!9 lm KIRLIN & KIENZLE, Wholesale aud Ilctail DEALERS IN ALES, MIXES AND LAGER BIER. O U 11 HOUSE, 165 BAY STREET, ana ts 3500 TONS OF— ENGLISH RAILS, Os best quality, 50x58 per lineal yard. For sale try FOWLE & CO, jnl9 6m No. 70 Broadway, N. Y. KIRLIN, BRO. & BURKE, WHOLESALE DEALERS IN ALES, WL\ES AND LIQUORS, CORNER WHITAKER STREET AND BAY LANE. ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED & DELIVERED. a«2l ts Imported and Domestic WINES AND LIQUORS, At Wholesale, for Family Use, AT 207 BAY STREET. ISRAEL R. SEALY * CO. -.ay24-tf _ FOK SALK. I,OIXI bushels OATS, 1,000 do WHITE CORN, OHEAI* TO CLOSE CONSIGNMENT. Also—Jso pounds Celebrated Zephyr Puff SMOKING TOBACCO. N. A. HARDEE & CO., jy3l-tf Bay street, 9 Stoddard’s Buildings. FOR SALE, BY RECENT ARRIVALS. CIDER VINEGAR, DRIED APPLES, PRUNES, MUSTARD, CURRANTS, - HERRINGS. INDIGO, SEGARS. PAINTS AND OILS, AXLE GREASE. BAGGING, ROPE. Inquire of CHAS. L. COLBY &CO., augl6-tf Corner Bay and Abercorn Btrcets. Large Importation OF— HAVANA SEGARS, LEAF AND SMOKING TOBACCO. 123,000 Superior Havana Segars, (.Jenny LindJ 30 bales Spanish Leaf Tobacco 2,000 lbs. choice Spanish Smoking Tobacco 3,000 bunches Spanish Cigarettas Jdßt received direct from Havana. I have also in Store a large lot of the best brands Virginia Smoking and Chewing Tobacco. Anderson's snd Lilienthal's Fine Cut Chewing To bacco. Merchanm. Brier Root and other Pipes. All of which I am prepared to sell at Wholesale or Retail. R. MOLINA, Corner Bull and Congress streets, augl6-tf Under Screven House. FOR WAT .Tt RECEIVED PER STEAMER CHASE, 200 kits (new 18G.»), So. .1 Family Mackerel. auo-tf N. A, HARDER & CO. For Sale, 100 Barrels Fresli Flour. Per schooner Henry Castoff, landing at Anderson’s Wharf, by anil KEIN & CO. VIHII im» IliEM'l, George A. Crump & Cos., 209 Bboad Street, Auoubta, Qa,, HAVE on hand a large and well selected stock of Manufactured and Smoking Tobacco. Samples sent by Express when desired. 3m ju2o QUEENSWAKE HOUSE, 109 Broughton Street, SECOND l»OOB FBOM COB NEB MOLL ST BEET. A large and elegant Stock of China, Oueensware, Glass, he., Just received fiom tho manufacturers, and for sale at LOWEST NEW YORK PRICES. JOBBERS AND DEALERS From ull parts of the Country are invited to examine my WHOLESALE STOCK, Which Includes package* containing complete assort ments, put up expressly for COUN T It V T HADE. Assorted Crates of WHITE GRANITE WARE, “ •’ COMMON WARE, WAKE " W,,ITS ,iJUMTE **» COMMON (bsKbr re packed to soit purchaser". - aul-fin £> D. SMYTH, COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Ac. TO SI 1 IFFKR.S OF LOTTOS AXD OTHER SOUTHERN PRODUCE. FENNER, BENNETT A BOWMAN, Successors to Hotchkiss, Fenner A Bennett. COMMISSION MEROHANTS, No. 40 V*s*Y Street, u.ew York. And Memphis, Term. Thomas Fennel, Henbv Bennett, D. W. Boosik. jyC on, CHAS. L. COLBY & CO., Shipping Commission and Forwarding MERCHANTS. JONES BLOCK, CORNER BAT AMD ABEKO.MSN STREET SAVANNAH, GA. LIBERAL CASH ADVANCES Made on Consignments to the firm of Cuas. L. Colby, of New York, or to our friends in Boston. MAUDE & WRIGHT, Agents at Augusta, Ga. RE KEREN CBS; Messrs. Dabney, Morgan A Cos , New York. Jarivs Slade, Keq., New Y'ork. lion. J Wiley Edmands, Boston. Gardner Colby, Esq., Boston. jylS—tt Lewis 1,. .Jones, SHIPPING AND COMMISSION MERCHANT, .Vo 17 Broadway, .Veto York. Liberal advances on Shipments to above Consign ment, made by , HUNTER A GAMMELL, Agents Pioneer Line Steamships, 84 Bay Street, Savannah. Reference in New York— Messrs, SporronD, Tii.eston A Cos. may 26 3mo Woodward, Baldwin & Cos., 110 Dunne Street, New York, 0 and II Hanover St., Baltimore. DRY GOODS COMMISSION MERCHANTS, Liberal advances made on Consignment::, Sheetings, Osnaburgs aud Y'arns. jylS L. J. Guilmartin & Cos., GENERAL COMMISSION AND SHIPPING MERCHANTS, 148 Bay Street. (Opposite the City Hotel, J SAVANNAH, GA. PARTICULAR e . tention given to procuring Freights, aud filling jrders for Hard Pine Timber aud Lum ber, Cotton, Wool, Hides, Ac. 1.. J. GUILMARTIN, JOHN FLANNERY. E. W. DRUMMOND. jy!7 I,n CEO. R. CRUMP & CO., AUCTION AND COMMISSION MERCHANTS, 209 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. ju2o 3m James B. Cahill, GROCER and COMMISSION MERCHANT AUGUSTA, GA. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED. COTTON Purchased and Shipped. Merchandise bought ahd sold on Commission. Will also take Agencies for the sale of any Goods and Merchandize required in the Southern market. jy22 3m M. 'J. SOLOMONS, Commission Merchant, YXnLI. attend to the Selling or Receiving and For v V warding all kinds of Merchandise. Produce, &c Office for the present at the Drag Store of J. M. Abrahams & Cos. jy2l-lm JOHN S. NAMIIIS A II).. Forwarding and Commission MERCHANTS. WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEALERS IN Dry Goods, Groceries, &c., NOS. l AND 2 SAM MIS’ BLOCK, Hay Street, Jacksonville, Florida. , JNO. H. SAMMIB. <n>. G. BAMMIB. CIIAB. L» MATUER aull ts J. SHAFFER, Commission Dealer _ In all kinds of FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC FRUITS and PRODUCE, West Washington Market, Opposite 143 West. st.. Bulkhead between Barclay and Voseysts., NEW YORK. Potatoes, Apples and Onions constantly on hand, anil put up for the Southern market All consignments promptly attenked to. lteters to A. L, Bradley, A. Haywood, T. J. Walsh, and J. H. Parsons. jy!2 eodly ' HENRY BRYAN, Bryan Street, next to Mkrohants* and Pj,angers’ Bank Bviliuno, Broker and Commission Agent FOE SALE AND rVBCUASE OP STOCKS, BANK NOTES, PRODUCE, &c., And for Forwarding Cotton. au!3 3mo RESTAURANTS, Ckt . CLAMteJ ! CLAMS ! ! IN THE SHELL OR SHELLED OUT, With other Refreshments, at the oldest and best stand Oh Hilton 'Head Island. For a variety of something Good to Eat at all times, at THE EAGLE SALOON, . In rear ol the Post Office, Port Royal, 8. C. PETER FITZGERALD respectfully informs his old friends, and the public in general, that since Oysters are out of season for a time., his Daily Patrons can find a good substitute in CLAMS, cooked to order, in every style, at the shortest notice. Helios also a constant supply of FRESH MEATS, POULTRY, FISn A VEGETABLES, From the North and other places in this vicinity. Meals cooked to order at any hour during the day. Our motto is to “Live well." PETER FITZGERALD, Proprietor. >nl6-tf OAK LODGE, TIIUNDERBOLT. WILLIAM T. DANIELS respectfully informs his friends and the citizens of Sgvannah that he has taken this old and Favorite Summer Retreat, where he is prepared to accommodate Boarders and to furnish PIC-NICS and PARTIES. There is an ex cellent BATH HOUSE upon the premises. Boats and -Fishing Tinkle Always on Hand, au2 ts EMANCIPATION SEISMS TO BE THE End of our National Troubles. THE HILTON HEAD HOUSE, Cor. Johnson Sipiari- and Bryan Sts., IS NOW in good running order—a place where the weary can find rest, and where the waiters have no rest BURTON’S EAST INDIA PALE ALE, COOL LAGER, ON ICE. m LUNCH AT 11 O’CLOCK A. M. No crippled jaws wanted in this establishment in business hoars. Old acquaintances ne’er forgot, fO~ " For particulars sec small bills.” BILL WILLIAMS, uIV-tf Proprietor Hilton Head House. OFFICIAWpiSTRICT' OF SAVAjrN~u7T HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SAVANNAH , Ist Division, Department or Georgia. ’ l SavSlnnah, July 29, 18C5. j Special Order, \ • No. 14. f l EXTRACT.] L Capt. John Martin Lussine, Schooner ‘’Mary Agnes," having violated General Order No 59 n... • quarters Depa: uneut of the South, May 6, isiis j' lisbing quarantine regulations for the District’ oFsa vaunah, Ga., in allowing communication with thf. shore, is hereliy fined the mm of One Hundred Dollar. HevriU be kept in confinement until the above amount By Command of „ Brevet Gen. J. M. BRANNAN Will A. Coulter. Capt. A A. A. G. tv ii HEADQUARTERS, DISTRICT OF SAVANNAH , Ist Division, Dep’t. or Georgia ’ Savannah, Ga., August Ist, 1865. f Gen#ai. Orders,! 1 No. U. / The following Circular from Headquarters Depart ment of Georgia, Is published for the information of all concerned, and will be carried into execution at once: HEADQ’RS DEPARMENT OF GEORGIA > Augusta, Ga., Jnly 31,18(SS„ ’ f Circular, I No, 1. f In order to afford ample opportunity to the pcoulo of Georgia to take the oath ot allegiance prescribedin the President’s Amnesty Proclamation of May 29 1865, it is ordered, first. District Commanders will at once select, for the purpose of administering the Oath of Allegiance, one Assistant Provost Marshal for every four coHnties in his district, reporting the names of such officers so selected to this office; these officers wil!, however, proceed at once to administer the Oath of Allegiance. Second, District Commanders will designate the four counties assigned to each District Provost Mar shal, and the same will be numbered as a Subdivision of the District. - Third, The Assistant I’rovoet Marshal so designated will visit the couuty seat of each county in liis subdi vision as often as practicable, and remain in each county seat three or four days: at such visit he" first causing public notice to be given of the time, iu the newspapers of the district or otherwise. All possible despatch must be nsed by the Assistant Provost Mar shal to complete administering the oath to citizens consistent with their duties and the public Interest Fourth. For information on the subject of the duties of Assistant Provost Marshals in administering the oatli form of report to this office. Ac., attention is called Circular 5, Headqu.trtrs Military Divisiou of the Ten nessee, June 25, 1805. / By command of • Major General STEEDSLAN. (Si<’ucdj C. 11. GROSVENOR, Brevet Brig, Gen. and Provost Marshal Gen, By commandos Brevet Maj. Gen. J. M. BRANNAN, Will A. Coulter, A. A. G. au2-7 HEADQ’RS DISTRICT OF SAVANNAH, Ist Division, Dki-’t ok Georgia, Office of Provost Mabral, Savannah, Ga., August 10th, 1865. The following is published for the information of all concerned: [nv TKLEGBAPU FROM AUGUSTA, DATED AUGUST 10, 1565.] To Lient. Col. R. P. York: Your despatch received. My order of August 3d ap plies to women and children as well as men. and the y must take the oath before theprivilegescan be granted C. 11. GKOSVKNOIt, Brevet Brig. Gen. and P. M. G., Department of Georgia. By order of Brev. Maj. Gen. J. M. BRANNAN. * ROBT.P. YORK, , aull-7 LienK Col. and Provost Marshal. HEADQUARTERS DISTRICT OF SAVANNAH, Ist Division Department of Georgia, • Savannah, Ga., August 15, 1865. General Orders, 1 No. 15. J All Commissioned Officers and enlisted men belong ing to the 75th New York Vols., 30th M iine Vols. and 26th Mass. Vols., on detached service and absent from their commands, will be relieved at once and ordered to join their respective regiments for muster out. By command of Bvt Major Gen. J. M. BRANNAN. Will. A. Coulter, A. A. G. augltl-2 OFFICIAL—BUREAU OF FREEOMEN. WAR DEPARTMENT, ) Bureau of Refugees, Freedmcn and Aband’nd Lands, { Washington. Jnly 12,1665, j Circular, > No. 11. f Instructions to Assistant Commissioners and other Officers. Each Assistant Commissioner will be careful, in the establishment of snb-districts, to have the office of hiu agent at some point easy of access for the people of the sub-district. He will have at least one agent, either a citizen, military officer, or enlisted man, in each sub-district This agent must be thoroughly instructed in his dul ties. He will be furnished with tlic proper blanks for contracts, aiurwill institute methods adequate to meet the wants us his district in accordance with the rules of this Bureau. No fixed rates of wages will be pre scribed for a district. but in order to regulate fair wages in given individual cases, the agent should have iu mind minimum rates lor his own guidance By care ful inquiry as to the hire of an able-bodied man when the pay went to the master, he will have an approxi mate test of the value of labor, lie must of course consider the entire change of circumstances, and be sure that the laborer has due protection agaiuat avarice aud extortion. Wages had better be secured hv alien on the crops or laud. Employers are desired to enter into written agreements with emoloyees, settim* forth stated wages, or securing an interest In the land or crop, or both. All such agreements will be approved by the nearest agent, aud a duplicate filed in his office, in case there should be no agent within rem it, the nearest postmaster will forward the duplicate of con tracts direct to the Assistant Commissioner for the State. Attention is specially called to section 4 of the law establishing the Bureau, with regard to setting apart land to "every male citizen, whether refugee or freed man," *c., and the same arrangement is recommend eu when it can be effected, between private parties Already many farmers have rented lands to freedmcn and refugees. This coarse is a recognition of the gen eral prim ipaHu the law. In order to enforce the fulfillment of contracts on both contracting parties, the Commissioner of the Bu reau lays down no general rule—the Assistant Com missioner must use the privileges and authority ho already has. Provost courts, military commissions, local courts, when the freedmen and refugees have equal rights with other people, are open to his U6e. in the great majority ol cases ids own arbitrament, or that ol his agent, or the settlement by referees, wil he sufficient. No Assistant Commissioner, or agent, is authorized to tolerate (ompnlsory unpaid labor, except for the legal punishment of crime. Suffering may result to some extern, but suffering is preferred to slavery, and is to some degree the necessary consequence of events. In ail actions the officer should never forget that no substitute for slavery, like apprenticeship without proper consent, or peonage, (i. e„ either holding the people by debt, or confining them, without consent, to the laud by any system,} will be tolerated. The Assistant Commissioner will designate one or more ot his agents to qpt as the general superinten dent of schools (one for each State} for refugees and freedmen. This officer will work as much as possible iu conjunction with State officers who may have school matters in charge. If a general system can hc-adop!- ed for a State, it is well: but if not, he will at least take cognizance of all that is being done to educate refugees and freedmen, secure proper protection to schools and teachers, promote method afld efficiency, correspond with the benevolent agencies which are supplying his Held, ami aid the Assistant Commission er in making his required reports. Surgeon c. W. Horner, Chief Medical Officer of the Bureau, will have the general supervision of medical matters connected with, refugees aud freedmen. The Assistant-Commissioners will instruct their medical officers, as they have instructed other officers to make the medical department self-snuporting as far as possible. All public addresses of a character calculated to create discontent are reprehensible ; but the Assistant Commissioner and bis agents must explain, by con stant recapitulation, the principles, laws, and regula tions of this Bureau, to all parlies concerned. It is recommended to the Assistant, Commissioners to draw up in writing u careful summary to be publicly and privately read by agents throughout their respective districts. O. O. HOWARD, aul-7t Major General, Commissioner. “VSOLPHO WOLF B,” Uti Beaver Street, New York. Offers for sale of his own Importations, in bond and dnty paid, the largest stock of Wines Liquors, &C., of any other house in this country, comprising in part of Otard, Heunesy, Pinct Castillon, Martel, Godard Brandy, Rochelle Brandies in half, quarter.and eighth casks: Otard and Ronyer, Lafcrrderc and Fils Brandy, in cases of one dozen each. “Gin.” Udolpho Wolfe's Schiedam in pipes. Schiedam Aromatic Schnapps, iu bond and duty paid, hi cases of one dozen quarts and two dozen pints. “Whiskey anti Rum.” Scotch and Irish Whiskey, in hhda. and cases of one dozen each. Bourbon Whiskey in barrels and cases of one dozen each. Rtnvr. “ Jamnicn ” and “,S7. CroU Rum " in hhds. and cases of one dozen each. Jtladeii-n, Sherry and Port. Wines. More than twenty different grades, in halves, quar ters and eighth 'casks, also in cases of one dozen each. “Hock, t'hainnnsrne, Moselle and Clnret Wines.” From Peter Arnold Muram in Cologne, proprietor of Joannisbiirg estate; 3. H. D. Becker & Fils: Eschc uancer, Beneckc Go., Bordeaux Barton & Gueslin. Bordeaux, and from other well known booses in Ger many and France. Oils, Cosouls, Sabmkks, Uittxks, Ml stabd, Olivzs, Branijy, Pkcseeves, &(,. Twcnty-ffve years' business transactions with tho Southern States, with some of the largest and most respectable dealers .should be sufficient guarantee that every article offered by the advertiser for sale is pure aud genuine. Samples can be seen, and catalogue of prices oil oUted, bp addressing the above, aoge-Jui