Newspaper Page Text
The Savannah Dally Herald,
by s. w. mason & co.
NAMVKL W. MASON.....
W. T. THOMPSON..... h-aelat< K<lU ‘ >l ’
. SAVANNAH. THURSDAY. SEPTEMBER 14, 1866.
■siaTiiniß «■ TBIRP PA<-E
--p yknivo kuition op the herai.d.
liv an accident to our press we were obliged
pend oar Evening Editiott temporarily,
circumstances now lead us to announce
tinuance lor a few days longer. Wc shall
putufcauon very soon. «
TO ADVERT, S;dth.tadver-
Onr advertising patrons aw® 1 Kdition of the
tipements inserted m the' Mom witUout exlia
Haasu) wiU appear in th han<ted to M early
• Barge. Advertisements eW ]gte , g ls! O ., ;iock
as possible, bnt will be re" adl , ( . niw and except
at night. Weadhere to • jase rtedf-w a long,
tor long advertipeme»» win hc made.
time, on which a reaaona j
„OtV TO OBTAIN THPHEKALD REG
ILAKIarb
_ - Mte complaints from residents of Savan
hlirfffilwn Head that they are not able always to
™r d tK. Frr.Ai.D, The demand is somet.mes so
° amt «to e Aanst an Edititm very soon aPer its issue,
fed those who wish to have the Hebald regularly,
ehoald sub-cribe for it. We have faithfiil earners in
Savannah and at Hilton Head, and through them we
always serve regular subscribers first.
THE CHOLERA.
The European papers announce the dis
agreeable intelligence that this terrible pes
tilence continues to spread with fearful ra
pidity throughout Western Asia, Northern
Africa and Southern Europe; and its piogiess
seems to be as swift and as sure as of old.
It is stated that in three days it slew six
thousand pilgrims in Mecca and Medina,
Canals and roads were strewn with the dead.
More than four hundred people perished at
Cairo in a day. Since the middle of July the
power of the disease has decreased in some
parts of Egypt, but has been spreading along
the coast of the Mediterranean. It has
thrust itself into Sicily, raged' at Constanti
nople; and at Ancona in Italy, and establish
ed itself at Marseilles in France, and even in
Spain, It travels in the same sort of epi
demic waves as have marked its progress in
former cases, and the time of year in which
it threatens coincides with past experience.
The tendency of the disease to assume an
epidemic \ype is marked on this occasion as it
has -been heretofore.
Cholera attacks those districts where foul
water and impure .Air predominate, and
where ventilation, cleanliness and drainage
are neglected. The poor, who live in over
crowded tenements, are reckoned as among
those especially liable to be swept off by this
disease. It is bred jn the streets where garb
age and filth accumulataand stagnant wa
ters are left io pollute the atmosphere. Its
very existence seems to depend on such con
ditions.
It is predicted that ttie plague will not stop
in its westward march until it has crossed the
Atlantic and again visited our shores. Its
insidious approach, walking in the darkueßS
and wasting its thousands at noon,
ing stealthily like the destroying Angel,
makes it an object of profoundest dread.
Because a city has hitherto escaped its wrath
it cannot, therefore, calculate on immunity
in the future, unless all sanitary precautions
are taken both by individuals and municipal
authorities. It passes from one.crowded dis
trict to another, and the strictest quarantine
regulations are seemingly powerless to keep
it out. Whertvej- putrifaction and decay ex
ist, there is work for municipal authorities—
work which cannot be lightly set aside, if the
community is to be kept free from disease in
its most , destructive form.
We learn from an interesting historical
article on the disease, contained in a North
ern paper,.that the Asiatic cholera has huag
over India like a pall for ages. Several times
since that country has been known by the
English, has it been devastated by that dread
ed disease. Upper Hindoston lost thirty
thousand • inhabitants by it in 1764. It. has
been native there for many centuries. But
the great epidemic which made the tour of
the world nearly a quarter of a century ago,
originated in 1817, on the delta of the Ganges,
about one hundred miles North of Calcutta.
It suddenly burst its usual confines in the
marshes of the Gangesjn August of that year,
appeared in Calcutta WSeptember, and raged
there for more than a year. Thence it ex
tended Northward to the mpuntaius and
Southward to the Island of Ceylon and Ma
lacca. In 1819 it raged Eastward over the
Birmese Empire, and in 1820 arrived in Bom
bay, where it destroyed one hundred and
fifty thousand persons. Then the East In
dies and China, Madagascar and Eastern
Africa, and other places were overrun. In
1821 it took thd course of the rivers and
public roads to Persia, Arabia and Asia
Mmor, where it seemed to pause for a time,
but reappeared with new violence in 1823,
and swept through the whole of Central
Asia.
By the end of 1830 it traversed Russij and
arrived at Moscow. The next year saw it
spreading through Central Europe, and in
October it reached England. In January,
1832, it was in Edinburgh ; in London in
February, and in Paris i a March.’ On June
die 18th, 1833, it broke out in Quebec, the
first place in which it appc Wecl on tUs gi(Je
of the water. June loth it was at Montreal
the 2ist at New York, the immediate dis
trict escaping a visitation. In J u \ v it traced
its way to Philadelphia, Albany an4R o ehes
ter, N. Y.; in Augustrlo Boston BaUi
more and Washington. It came back u, this
country in 1834, but has not ravaged exu. n
sively here since that time. In 1835-0-1 \ t
reappeared in Europe. From English statis
tics it appears that 38 per cent, of the cases 1
resulted fatally-mote than twenty thousand
dying in Great Britain, and five thousand in
London alone; in Paris eighteen thousand
perished, or 49 per cent.; in Russia the mor
tality was fearful—GO per cent. In St. Peters
burg it was just as fatal in the intense
cold of winter as at other times. The per
cent,age of deaths in this country was f rom
forty to fifty in a hundred-half of those oc
curring within twenty-four hours after attack
HOB. K. M, T. HtINTKK.
This gentleman, who has been confined in
•Fort Pulaski for several months past, is now
in this city, having been released on his pa
role. y
We learn that he will leave for his home
in Virginia by the first steamer hence for
Aew York.
The steamship Costa arrived
Monrtt ,rom on Friday,
ught near,y s dollar, ip .p^i e ..
' The PmUwt«iuUuu Bwtl~r Skark.r
The aspect of affair* in Mississippi, re
marks the New York Sun, is as changeable
os a weather cock Governor Sharkey late
ly gave orders for the formation of two com
panies of militia in each county, for tfie pur
pose r>f suppressing crime and enforcing the
civil laws. Thereupon General Slocum,
; commanding the military department of Mis
| sigsippi, issued an order prohibiting the exe
cution of Governor Sharkey's purpose, and
this conflict of authority was relerred to the
authorities at Washington for arbitration. A
few tfcys ago the decision of Secretary Stan
ton in the case was made public, in which
the action of General Siocucn was endorsed,
on the ground that the military were
still in the ascendant in Mississippi. Now
we have a letter from President Johnson to
Governor Sharkey, in which permission is
given to go on with the organization of a
State militia force, as “the people must be
trusted with their government.” The Presi
dent avows his belief in the disposition of
| the people of Mississippi to act in good faith,
and do all in their power to establish their
old relations with the gouernment. This
sentence of the President is especially sig
nificant: ‘The proclamation authorizing
State Governments requires the military to
aid the Provisional Gove roor in the perform
ance of his duty as prescribed in the procla
lamation, and in no manner to interfere or
throw impediments in the way of the con
summation of the object of his appointment,
at least without advising the Government of
his intended interference.” This looks very
much-like a contradiction of Secretary Stan
ton’s language about the military being su
preme in the reclaimed States. It certainly
amounts to a reversal of that gentleman’s de
cision in favor of General Slocum, and will
form an important precedent for the future,
in relation to the status of tlie military and
civil authorities under provisional Govern
ments.
The “conservatives” of Louisiana, w r ho
seem to be regaining all their former influ
ence in that State,, have just issued
a circular address, laying down * platform
and proposing the organization of ‘ ‘conser
vative’ clubs. The platform proposes the
support of the Union, the administration of
President Johnson, and the re-organizution
policy of Governor Weils ; the maintenance
of the right of suffrage as now established bv
the constitution of Louisiana in opposition to
the dictation of congress, - or its* extension
to the colored population ; the sustaining all
rights of the State as they existed before the
war, except slavery ; opposition to religious
questions in politics, and seeret political or
ganizations, and full and complete amnesty
relative to the late secession.
The Washington correspondent of the Bal
timore Sun states that in addition to the in
formation heretofore given that the President
bad promptly annulled the instructions issued
by the freedman s bureau for retaining the
lands of Southerners who had been fully
pardoned, it may also be stated that he, about
the same time, ordered the Southern Metho
dist churches, which had been in the hands
of Northern minister by military agency, to
be restored to the ministers, of the church
South,'who now assume their ministerial du
ties in New Orleans, at Memphis, and else
where. The war department, of course,
took the necessary steps in each case for car
rying out these purposes.
* A despatch from Washington Bays that
Major General Howard has ordered the Gov
ernment Agent for Loudon county, Vs., to
suspend action with regard to property
claimed to be confiscated,-until'the record
can be carefully revised and corrected. Much
consternation and excitement prevailed in
consequence of the order of confiscation and
appropriation by the Bureau of Refugees and
Fcvedmeut of farms la this couoey, vrAicA, it
is thought, this order of Gen. Howard will
materially allay.
All the white soldiers in Kentucky are so
be 'shortly mustered out of service. The ten.
regiments, of colored troops serving in the
State have been organized by General Palmer
into one division, to (be command of which
General James H. Brisbin has been assigned.
Geo. Palmer and Brisbin are the only general
officers of the national army now on duty in
Kentucky.
A Blockade Within a Blockade. —A cu
rious question has arisen for the solution ot
those who have denied the efficacy of tbe
blockade of the late Confederate States by
the National Govemmont. The war on the
River Platte has brought up a point of mari
time law, which probably has never before
presented itself. The Brazilian squadron or
dered to blockade Paraguay is in turn block
aded by the batteries which the Paraguayans
have mounted on the banks of the Parana.
Vert Good Looking, but You Can’t Come
in.— Of the long list of names published in the
Richmond papers, of persons appointed to
act as a committee of reception for Piesident
Johnson, aU but twelve have been notified by
General Terrv that they will not be permitted
to serve on account of former Confederate
proclivities. ■ .
The Vicksburg Herald exposes the usual
ittendacity of a cel-tain Southern correspon
dent of the New York preps, who lately re
ported -the father-in-law of Jefferson Davis
to have made known to him lately, at Jack
son, Mississippi, in profane and coarse terms,
bis desire that Mr. Davis should be bung.
That paper states that Colonel Howell, the
father of the present Mrs. Davis, died three
years ago.
President Johnson has declined to interfere
With the action of the Southern Bishops. He
sayu they may unite with the. Northern
Church or not, just as they please. The
Insure of the radicals was strong; but, in
re l% to their remonstrances, he said the
Constitution gave him no power to interfere;
it was silent on the subject.
There is good authority for denying the
statement that Gen. Lee is engaged in writing
a history of the war. He has had numerous
° era, trom publishers on both sides of the
Atlantic to do so, but has declihed all of
them.
J T °i GoVKRNOR Aikbjc—The Charles
ton Daily News say S; W e are pleased to
n ion that our fellow-citizen, the Hon.
yesterday received by mail,
, 18 T-xcellency Andrew Johnson, a full
and complete pardon.
” powa
.. “ they excite no uneasl
re dtv ™.n UeMffient - health of
i the city generally was never belter.
f WIPORTAKT FROM MISSISSIPPI,
Tkr Pristatout Order* thr Troop*.not to
lult rfrrc with the OrfCanixatton at
Stair MUltia.
The Cincinnati Commercial liaui despatch
dated Jackson, Miss.,* which sfls General
blocum has issued au order by direction pf
the President, enjoining upon his officers not
to interfere with the organization ot the State
Militia ordered by Provisional Governor
Sharkey. Thig is directly the reverse of the
determination of the Government upon this
subject as reported a few days since, and is
accounted for in the fact that the Govern
ment is looking to the gradual suppression of
the Federal troops by the State Militia in
order to diminish the national expenses.
Letter from President Johnson.
Hifi Instruct ion* to Provisional Uovrr
nor Sharkey—Tin* People to be Trust
ed--Andrew Jolinton Nominated for
Xext President.
Jackson, Mississippi, Sept. 5.
Governor Sharkey publishes the following
correspondence:
It is believed there can be organized in
each county a force of citizen militia to pre
serve order and enforce the civil authorities
of the State, and of the United States, which
would enable the Federal Government to re
duce the army, and withdraw, to a great ex
tent, the forces from the State, thereby redu
cing the enormous expenses of the Govern
ment.
It there was any danger from an organiza
tion-of the citizens for the purpose indicated,
the military are there to suppress, on the first
appearance, any move insurrectionary in its
character. One great object is to induce the
people to come forward in defence of the
State and Federal Governments. General
Washington declared that the people, or the
militia, was the arm of the Constitution, or
the arm of the United States, and, as soon as
it is practicable, the original design of the
Government should be resumed under the
principles of the great charter of freedom,
handed down to the people by the founder of
the Republic. The people must be trusted
with their government, and if trusted, my
opinion is, that they will act in good faith,
and restore their former constitutional rela
tions with all the States composing the Union.
The main object of Major General Carl
Schurz’s mission to the South was to aid, as
much as practicable, in carrying out the
policy adopted by the Government for re
storing the States to their former relations
with the Federal Government. It is hoped
such aid has been given. The proclamation
authorizing the-restoration of State Govern
ment, requires the military to aid the Provis
ional Governor in the performance- of his
duty as prescribed in the proclamation, and
in no manner to interfere or throw impedi
ments in the way of the consummation of
the object of his appointment, at least with
out advising the Government of the intended
interference [Signed]
Andrew Johnson.
The Jackson (Miss.) News has hoisted tITe
name of Andrew Johnson for next President.
Thr State Road,
Preliminary to the reception of the State*
or “ Western & Atlantic Railroad.” by Gov.
Johnson from the military authorities, who
have had and still have charge of it, in ac
cordance with negotiations still pending be
tween the Governor, on the part of the State,
and Major Gen. Thomas, on the part of the
Government, the following appointments
have been made by Gov. Johnson:
DIRECTORS.
Richard Peters, of Atlanta
Robert M. Good man, of .....Marietta
J. R. Parrott, of. Cartersvil e
Robert Batey, of ; .Dalton
W. U Whitman, of Ringgold
SUPERINTENDENT.
j Robert Baugh, of Atlanta
TREASURER.
Miles G. Dobbins, of. Griffin
Should the road, which has not yet been
turned over to the State, but which it is be
lieved will be,then tiie foregoing named gen
tlemen will constitute the principal officers
to whom its conduct will be entrusted. Most
of them are widely and favorably known to
the people of Georgia—all of them are enti
tled to public confidence. Governor John
son has been fortunate-in these trying times
to secure the services for the State of gen
tlemen who are “without fear, and beyond
reproach.”
Major Gen. Thomas, under directions from
the War Department, has proposed to turn
the Road over to a “Board” composed of
“true anW loyal Directors” whom he can con
scientiously approve of, and accept, and
upon the further conditions that bond shall
be given, and an account shall be taken of
expenditures,' receipts, &a These terms
have been complied with by the Governor,
and the Board is now proceeding to comply
therewith —when consummated, the Road
will again bo under the control of the State,
and not until then.
To satisfy the natural curiosity, any anx
iely of the pgople of this State, who stand
in relation to it, as the stockholders of any
other Road do theirs, we make, by authority,
the foregoing statement. In a day or two,
wo may be able to go further into particulars
connected with the restoration to Georgia of
her great “internal improvement work,” and
of the appointed officials into whose hands
and to whose management, the Road will be
entrusted. Possibly ere we go to press, we
may have more to say, connected -with this
important transaction. — Atlanta Intelligencer. .
General Canby has forbidden the Mayor of
New Orleans to interfere in the sale, lease or
disposal of the wharves of that, city, claiming
them as captured properly of the national
government. A grand charity ball for the
benefit of both Union and rebel disabled sol
diers is to take place in New Orleans on the
night of the 16th inst.
A Richmond correspondent of the New
York Herald confidently reasserts his former
statement that President Johnson, accom
panied by the members of Ins Cabinet and
several military officers of distinction, will
shortly visit that city and other portions of
the South, and that he will preside at an im
portant council in the late capital of the rebel
confederacy.
The Secretary of State, at Washington,
lias called the attention of the Press , of the
United States to a verbal error which has ap
peared in many of the newspapers, occa
sioning much needless expense to parties ap
plying for pensions, as well as trouble arid
annoyance to the Department, The error
consists in the use of the word ‘‘or” in place
of-“and” in that'clause in the law which
gives a pension of twenty dollars a month to
those “who sha'l have lost ’ a foot and a leg
in the military service of the United States.”
To entitle one to this pension, he must have
lost both a foot had a leg, and not one or the
other,, as heretofore supposed by those misled
by this verbal error.
Macon Journal & Messenger. —After a
short suppression, the above named paper,
which is probably the oldest in the State,
having been established in 1809, is again
under way, with our old friend, its untiring
and indefatigable proprietor, Mr, Simrl Rose,
at its head.
The prospectus of the Messenger, which
we recommend to our business men as a good
advertising medium, will be found in another
column.
i The fire at Shreveport, Ift.
’ ZJ. ’ • '
Immense Uestnielion of Prop
erty.
The New Orleans True Delta confirms the
reported burning of Shreveport, and states:
The fire began in a cotton press, near the
Shreveport Hotel, which wa9 stored fujl of
the combustible staple, amt as a stiff breeze
was blowing, it spread with great rapidity.
Several adjacent warehouses and presses, all
filled with cotton, caught fire, and the flames
in immense volume rolled with uni ontrolable
strength in all directions. The fire spread
most rapidly in the direction of the river and
woods, below the hotel, and were only stayed
by the material giving out. The fire u:sr>
spread diagonally toward Texas street, the
buildings on which wefe burned. It also
reached to the conrt-house, but we believe
this building was saved. The extension of
the flames wa9 stopped by Conrt-house
Square.
The portion of Shreveport laid in ashes
was the newest, most substantial and hest
part of the city. Alt tiie largest and best bu
siness houses and stoves were in this section,
ami theii blackened and charred ruins form
a sad monument over the activity and bustle
of trade which so recently prevailed there.
From Central anil South America.
Panama, Aug. 31.
Panama has been kept in constant excite
ment on account of the revolutionary move
ment going on in the interior, hut which ap
pears to result in nothing.
'The present government may be over
thrown, Imt there is little likelihood of any
oul break in this city.
The contending parties have aboutJJOO men
each under arms, but both appear afraid to.
fight, and there is small probability of any
great sacrifice of life.
A good deal of excitement has been occa
sioned by the Government here appropriating
nvouplo of American vessels for iransporta
tion purposes.
The vessels were sold here by the United
States Consul, who furnished them with the
documents requisite, as the purchasers
thought, to navigate on this coast, and under
which they have been sailing for nearly two
years.
It now appears they had no right to these
documents, and their owners can claim no*
protection, either from the Consul or Ad
miral, although the negligence or ignorance
of the Consul in his duties, may be consid
ered the whole cause of the trouble, and he
is generally censured here for his conduct in
the matter.
These two topics have• monopolized all
others during the past fortnight.
The Costa Rica arrived at Aspinwall on
the 25th. and the Ariel, with troops for San
Francisco, on the same day.
HORRID BARBARITY —THE INQUISITION AGAIN
ENFORCED IN TANAMA.
One of the most ntocious pieces of barbar
ity ever perpetrated since the dark ages, is
that reported to have been inflicted on Sun
day night last, on a sailor of the American
schooner General Harney. "
Soon after the arrival of the vessel in port,
the unfortunate man wa3 arrested and placed
in jail as a witness to prove tiiat the Harney
had brought rebel troops from Buenaventu
ra, and landed them near ■Panama. The au
thorities being suable to get any statement
to that effect by fair means from the prisoner
put him on the rack, in order to force false
evidence from him against the vessel and her
owner. Tiie man says he was suspended by
the heels, and his legs pulled apart until he
thought he should lie torn in two, but he
still maintained the truth time no troops
were brought up on the vessel. In this way
he was tortured until his tormentors feared
they had carried their brutality too far, and
ho was released from his fearful position.— -
During tiie torture the man retained his
senses, and stoutly defended the innocence of
the captain and owner of the vessel, but on
being set at liberty he fell senseless on tbo
ground. The poor fellow’s legs are sadly
swollen and mangled, and he • could hardly
move with pain. , v
I'ROGRESS OF THE REVOLUTION.
A good deal of excitement was created on
Tuesday night, August 29, by the report
brought from La Villa de los Santos, that the
revolutionists had passed through Chitre i*i
Sunday, without any opposition from the
forces of CM. Goitia. They were marching
toward Panama. Later in the day, General
Olarte, with the forces under his command
from Panam, passed, through the same vil
lage, and in the same direction as the revolu
tionists. The probability is that Gen. Olarte
would come up with the enemy at Santa
Maria River,' where we may expect to hear
of a fight taking place in a day or two.
A French vessel of war is expected .at As
pinwall,* to lie stationed permanently at that
port.
TRIAL OF BARRIOS. .
From Salvador wd learn that ex-President
Barrios was undergoing his trial, and that
within eight days he would in all probability
be sente.nced to* be shot. It has been decided
that the treaty entered info between Nicara
gua and Salvador, to the effect that, if the
former delivered Barrios over to the latter,
his life would be preserved, is illegal; as it
placed a restraint on the sovereignty of the
laws and tribunals of the country.
. . _ FROM CHILI
there is nothing of interest. Business is dull
and arrivals few. Exchange on London, at
Valparaiso, 45 l-2d. a 46d. per dollar.
The revolution in Peru still progresses, and
the rebel fleet had entered Callao, where they
were awaiting a "reply from President Paget
to their ultimatum before attacking the town.
Still it is not certain that the revolution will
succeed. Exchange at Lima, on London, 37d.
The Holy Land. —There is nn interesting
movement now being made in England for
the more thorough survey and exploration
of Palestine. Ages of civilization lie buried
beneath “the boiy city,' 1 ' which no proper ef
fort lias yet been made, to excavate ; and
the same may be said of a large portion of
the land east of tbe river Jordon. The most
interesting regions are fillfed with mounds,
which, when fully opened, will doubtless con
tribute largely to complete or illustrate the
long and varied history of the Jewish people.
Enough lias already been brought to light to
show the importance ot such excavations.
T-lie expedition now on foot will be a purely
scientific and archicologieal one ; and it is
supported by the Archibishop of York, the
Bishop of London, and Lords Russell and
Derby, with the patronage of the Qneeu. It
will he carried on by men whose tastes and
studies have peculiarly fitted them for the
work, and the result must not only-be a great
service to the history of civilization aud art,
but the reflection of much valuable light up
on tbe Holy Scripture.
Excitfment in Lansingbcrg—Ten Persons
Poisoned. —On Wednesday evening a well
known citizen of Lansiuglnjrg, Mr. Charles
Houghton, died from tbe effects of poison.—
Mr. Houghton was proprietor of a boarding
house, and on Monday night ten of his
boarders were taken suddenly ill, with every
symptom of having been poisoned. A phys
ician wa9 sent for, but, after examining the
patients, he camo to the conclusion that they
were affected by the warm weather. All of
tbe ten recovered excepting the landlord,
Mr. Houghton, who continued to grow
worse. He was in terrible agony, and yes
terday the physician despaired of saving his
life. At half past eight o’clock last evening
the jmtient e'xpired. The affair has created
considerable excitement in the Burg, and
suspicions of foul play were at one time en
tertained. Subsequently it was ascertained
that poisoned cheese caused the sickness.—
Troy Whig, Thursday.
Fatal Boiler Explosion—Taunton, Mass.,
Sept. B.—By the explosion of a boiler at Ola
Colony Iron Works, in East Tauton, this
morning, John Powers, a puddier, was in
stantly killed; Owen Drum dangerously
scalded, and another workman slightly iu-'
Jured. - .
ttatttifratift*.
• There is, says the Philadelphia V ftaa i M
much difference lie tween emigration aod immi
gration as between insurance and assurance. A
man effects an insurance on his property and
an assurance on his life; a man may emi
grate with his family, but it is immigration
when numerous families (clustering, as it
were,) permanently remove, in large bodies,
from one country to another. Since the year
1851, the grand total of Irish immigrants has_
exceeded a million and a half, and the greater
number of these have settled in the United
States. This depopulation was greater than
ever last year. The agricultural statistics of
Ireland, for 1864 just published by the British
Government, informs us that “the emigration
from Irish ports during the year 1864 amounts,
ed to 114,903 persons, of whom 61,125 were
males and 53,778 females, being a decrease of
2,917, compared with the previous year.”
About half of this number emigrated from
Munster—nearly 10,00<) from Queenstown
(better known by its old name of Cove) and
Cork city alone. The majority, 18(>4, and,
indeed, ever since 1841, were between the
ages of 15 and 35. It has to be noticed that
emigrants or immigrants from Munster are
usually better informed, mote respectable,
ahd much better off than those from Ulster
—commonly called “ the black North” —or
Connaught."
As yet, this extensive immigration has car
ried off only the surplus population of Ire
land. This is proved, beyond question, by
the. fact that the rate of wages—which may
be estimated at twenty-five cents a day an
able bodied man—has not yet been raised by
the exodus. No wonder that a country, is
miserable in which a man and his wife, with
at least two or throe children, have to be
supported—supplied with food, clothing,
lodging and fuel—out of a quarter of a dol
lar a day. No wonder, either, that America
is a veritable E Dorado to such people—
While Ireland is an agricultural country, de
pendent on the caprices of the season and
the soil, it is to be expected that her popula
tion will sometimes lie in a starving condi
tion. The linen trade and the provision
trade are her great staples, and their mate -
rials are supplied by the land and the cli
mate. A severe winter or a wet summer
will ruin the grazing and the harvest. The
standard food of tiie country, too, is the po
tato, the least nutritive of all food, and when
that fails there is nothing between the people
and starvation.
, To this country, as the genuine Land of
Promise, the surplus population of Ireland
must gravitate for many coming years. Im
migration, which was not checked by the
war, will be immensely increased, it cannot
be doubted, now that nence is returning to
us, with prosperity and plenty as her attend
ants. We have a vast country, large enough
for millions of industrious and enterprising
people. Race or language or creed makes
no difference where equality is the rule, and
universal toleration the reigning principle. -
Religion* Freedom in Chill—The Congress
Attacked by a Mob of Women—Fniiuti
cul Harangue of n Priest*
The Congress of Chili has lately established
religious freedom in that country. The meas
ure met but little opposition except from the
priests, and they, it seems, were obliged to
appeal to the women to interfere for the pur
pose of staying the progress of liberal ideas.
Stirred up by the political vaporings of a
priest, a band of women actually attempted
to mob the Chilian Congress. A South
American paper gives the following account
of the starting scene:
At about 8 o’clock in the evening of the
20th of June, Senor Recabarren was inter
rupted in his speech in favor of religious tol
eration by a sudden uproar in the street out
side, amid shrill cries of “Long live our holy
religion!” “Death to the heretics!” Struck
with alarm and astonishment, the Intendant
and several members of Congress issued out,
and behold! a feminine emeute—au excited
crowd of about two hundred women flaming
with a religious zeal caught fresh from the
light of the Church, the pyrotechnic artist,
Juan Ugarte. .
The soldiers at the doors could at first
scarcely prevent them from entering the hall,
but the horses of the chasseurs stationed In
front soon frightened them away. Almost
the last on the field was a miserable toothless
little old creaturr, who exh; U led the whole
force of her luugs in screuming, “Vivale
religio-o-o-on! Mueran los protesta-a-a
antes!”
However, not' less ridiculous than this
ebulition was the priestly eloquence that had
inspired it.
The Reverend Juan Ugarte -had just
preached in the church of St. Augustin an
“allocution” in one of his happiest moments.
The minister of peace and good will toward
men denounced to .his hearers the iniquitous
crime that sundry blasphemous members of
Congress were committing in demanding t hat
all manner of intamoijs sects, dislioguislied
bv the most glaring immorality, should be
allowed to exercise their worship in Chili.
“ The hour of your apostolate has arrived,
my sisters, ann now that men are silent or
applaud, it is necessary that you, if you do
not wish to see the streets of Santiago wa
tered with the blood of your sons, should
imitate the heroic Esther, %nd Judith, who
had the courage to cut off the head of the
barbarous Holofemes.
“It is necessary tbat you do not suffer
yourselves to be outdone by the women of
Lima, who, when this question was discussed
there, rushed altogether to the Chambers,
carrying crowns of "flowers for the champions
of religion, and hay and clover for those who
blasphemed it. This, my sisters, is a su
blime idea—fodder for animals soouid be
given to those blasphermers. Thus it is ne
cessary, if you wish not to be outdone by the
women of Lima, to cry aloud.
“ In order that you may see what these in
famous dissenters are, I will relate to you a
thing that lately occurred, although it shames
and horrifies me to' mention it.
“ When the pestilence was iavaging all the
northern districts, a commission was named
to request alms and assistance in food and
clothes. A gentleman who had himself
scarcely enough to live on, wished to give
something, but having no money, took from
his drawers a p£ir of new trowsers, and re;
paired to a Protestant Bishop, of Valparaiso’
who is neither a Bishop nor anything else,
and requested him to forward them to the
sufferers. The heritic thanked him, put the
trowsers in his own wardrobe, and now
walks about in them, the shameless creature!
“As I havejalrcady said, I as Member for
Jesus Christ (as well as Virgin Mary’s Post
master General,) and will cry aloud fearless
of revolvers and daggers, but you must cry
aloud this very night, for this crime may be
consummated at any moment.”
The Power op Chloporm Given Inter
nally.—Recently a man named Anthony
Duffy, aged thirty-five, laborer in VVasliing
ton Square, was on returning from his work,,
seized in Fourth street with hemorrhage,
from the lungs. Seating himself on the steps
of a dwelling, he became insensible, and roil
ed upon the pavement weltering in blood.
While blood was streaming from' his mouth
and nose and he appeared gasping for breath
in the- agony of death from suffocation, a
physician appeared and poured the contents
of a vial of chloroform, probably two tea
spoonful, into bis mouth, and from that mo
ment the hemorrhage ceased, twice after
ward the remedy was repeated in smaller
doses, and the man was relieved, rescued as
by a miracle from impending death.
It is now claimed for this remedy tbat it
relieves the chill of fever, sunstrokes, con
vulsions and all kihdred affections rupposed
to be dependent upon congestion. -But it
must in all cases, be given by tbe mouth
and "not by inhalation.— IV. Y. Paper.
Great Fire in Toronto —Toronto, Sept. 8.
A large fire oecurred in tbis city this morn
ing, commencing in -Dodgeson, Shields &
Co.’s grocery "store, comer of Gonge and'
Temperance streets, which was entirely de
stroyed, together with Edward’s stationery
shop, several dwellings on Temperance
street, and the new Methodist Church. Loss
over SBO,OOO.
Boston, Sept. B.— Ex-Governor Page died
this morning at Ms residence, In Haverhill,
New Hampshire.
Liter sdvices trm Mexico cocflrtn th* re
ported disasters to the Liberals on tbe fron
tier border. Their retreat from Chihuahua to
E! Paso is said to bare been the result of
stratec gcombinatfons on the part of tbe Im
perialists, who have lately received large re
inforcements, and are in a much better con
dition to operate successfully than they have
been heretofore. It is thought the continued
resistance ot Juarez would be impossible,
without foreign aid, even in his stronghold
at El Paso.
The accounts of the civil war in Peru ap
pear extremely favorable for the revolution
ists. Their fl«et had entered the harbor of
Callao, and they were awaiting a reply from
President Pezet to their demand for its sur
render before commencing an attack on the
town. The republic of Chili continued tran
quil. Ex-President Barrios,* of San Salva
dor, was being tried in that country by n
court martial, and it was supposed that he
would be shot for his alleged implication in
the late attempt at revolution there.
Rev. Mr. Wilmar, Episcopal Bishop ot
Alabama, instructs his clergymen that it will
not be necessary to resume their pravers for
the President of the United States until civil
authority is fully restored in their State.
Bishop Green of Mississippi, has taken the
same position. •
The New York Herald says, Chattanooga
is to be a permanent millitary post. There
is over seven million dollars worth ol stores
now in the place.
*l,Texas. —The Provisional Governor has
issued a proclamation, ordering the neces-*
sary steps to enable him to call a convention
ot delegates to be selected by the people who
are loyal to the United States.
Some Indian outrages have been committed
near Austin.
A number of prominent Texans have re
quested the venerable Judge Burnett to go to
Washington and intercede in behalf of Jeff.
Davis. “Should he fail, he is requested to act
in behalf o! the arch rebel in any couit in
which lie may be tried. Judge Barnett has
accepted the trust. He was the first Presi
dent of the old Republic of Texas.
FINANCIAL AND COMMERCIAL.
New York Money Market.
Saturday, Sept. 9, 2 P. M.
Money is in moderate demand, with symptoms of
a hardening tendency as respects iates. Tlicre is
less money offering, and an Increased demand w ould
probably produce a rise of la2 per cent on the street
rate.
To-day the rate is precisely.s per cent, and, with
exceptions, at 6 per cent.
Discounts show no change ; gold hills are wauled,
but scarce ; the rates range at eyfaio per cent.
• Gold is rather stronger, the average quotations for
tiie morning being 14437. Tiie City of Washington
and Hansa takes out together *217, 70s of specie ; the
total export for the week is $422,202.
Foreign exchange is nominal, as usual on Saturday.
Yesterday’s quotations are continued. Bankers are
indisposed to reduce quotations, assigning as their
reason that the importers have postponed their re
mittances very largely, and must soon be very heavy
purchasers, when they hope to realize higher tliaii
even present quotations.
On ’Change to-day. Flour was sc.alOc. * better.
Wheat was 2c.a3e. better for Spring, and quiet and
Arm for Winter. Sound -Corn was firm, while un
sound ditto was heavy and lower. Oats were a shade
firmer. Whisky was firm. Pork was dull, and Beef
and Lard were firmer.
Ncyv York Markets.
Nf.w York, Sept. 9—2 P. M.
Flour, etc.—Tiie Flour market Is five to ten cents
better, with, however, only a moderate demand.
The sales are 10,200 bids, at $7 a $7 55 for superfine
State ;$790 afB for extra Stale ; SBOS asß 15 for
choice do.; $7 10 a $7 65 lor superfine Western ; $8 a
$8 50 for common to medium extra Western : $8 85
as9 20 for common to good shipping brands ex
tra round hoop Ohio, and $9 30 a sll lor tia e
brands, the market closing steady. Intruded in the
sales are 1,000 bbls. extra state ior the first half of
September, at $7 85.
southern Flour is steady. Sales 680 bbls, at $9 60
a $lO 60 for commqn, and $lO 60 a sl4 for fancy aud
extra.
Canadian Flour is sc. a loc. better. Sales 350 bbls.
at $ 3 a $8 30 for common, and $8 35 a sll for good to
choice extra.
Grain.— The Wheat .market is 2 a 3c. better for
Spring, and quiet and firm for Winter; speculators
are about the only operators at present. Sales 56,000
bushels at $1 60 a $l 64 cj for Chicago Spring ; $1 82
$1 65 for Milwaukie Club,faud $1 66 for Amber Mil
waukee. "* V
Sound Corn is firm, while unsound is heavy and
lower. Sales 66,000 bushels at 80 a 89c. for unsound,
9lc. for sound mixed Western.
Oats are a shade firmer at 66 M a..57MC. for West
ern, and 52 x a 55c. for State.
Rice— ls quiet and unchanged. *
Coffee — Is quiet. *
Sugar —ls steady, with "a fair business doing.—
Sales since our last 1,500 hhds, at 12>f a 14,M c. for
Cuba Muscovado ; Porto Rico on private terms, and
3,700 boxes Havana at 13 a 16c.
Molasses— ls firm, with sales since out last 600
• hhds Porto Rico, at 80 a 95c.
Hay—ls quiet at 60c.-for shipping, and 70 a 80c. for
tiie better grades for city use.
Tea.—The market Is active and firm. Sales 8,100
half chests Oolongs, 1,000 do. Green, and 500 do. Sou
chongs, all full prices.
Tobacco —ls firm: 983 hhds Kentucky at 7X a
Provisions.— The Pork market is dull aud heavy.
Sales 3,650 bbls. at $32 a $32 25 for new mess, closing
at"s32: S3O a s3l for 1863-4 do.; s24'a $24 50 for prime,
and s2* 25 a S2B 62 y„ for prime mess.
Beef hams ard dull.
Cut meats are steady. Sales 460 pkgs, at 14K a
lG.qc. for shoulders, and 19 a 23c. for hams.
Bacon is dull; 150 boxes short clear middies sold
on private terms.
The Lard market is firmer. Sales 850 bbls at 20}i
H.26>ic.
Butter is in demand at 23 a 32c. for Ohio, and 32 a
40c. for Suite. *.
Cheese Is steady at 10j£ a IG?*C. for (common to
prime.
Petroleum— ls quiet at 34e. for crude, and 58e. for
refined, in bond.
Whiskey—ls firm. Sales 450 bbLs, Western at
$2 24a $2 25, chiefly at $2 25.
Tallow— ls firm, but quiet. Sales 67,000 lbs at 14’7
a 15.<jc.; 10,000 lbs stearlne at 23MC.
Freights—Are quiet. To Liverpool, per steamer,
250 bales cotton at jgcl. British brig, 1,600 bbls Pe
troledm. from Philadelphia to Genoa at 6s. 3d., and
Bremen bark, hence to Venice, 250 hhd3 tobacco,
at 40s.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
Maliliel Lodge ’No. 15, F, A. M.
a The Regular Meeting of this Lodge will be
This Evening at 8 o’clock, at the Hal
corner Bull and Broughton street.
Members of the Fraternity in good standing are In
vited to attend.
By order
WM. GREEN, W, M.
J. Houston, Secretary. * sepl4-l
STAR LINE.
Fort
NEW YORK.
THE new and elepant flrpt clp.pr U. S. Mail Steam
ship AMERICA, Captain Clift, will poasi
tively sail for the above port on
.Saturday, Sept, lGth, ot 4 o’clock p. m.
For freight or passage, having splendid accommo
dations, apply tp
BRIGHAM, BALDWIN A CO,
Bcpl4 Stoddards Building,, opp? Post Office."
.PIOISTLER LINE.
FOR NEW YORK.
, THE new and elegant first class
8. Mail Steamship ZODIAC,
Capt. Buckle*, will positively sail for
iSsssSmStetthe aboveport on
Satnnlay, Srpt. 16th, at o’clock m.
For freight of passage, having splendid accommo
daUors, apply to •
HUNTER A OAMMEI.L,
sept 4 Agents.
For Liverpool.
THE A1 American Snip NEW ENGLAND,
fRQSjO Hodge, Master, having a large portion of
ijHEEjE’her cargo engaged will be ready to receive
■li i . t.e cargo at Lower Hydraulic Press on the 18th
inst.
seplAtt Eht °rp, M age.p & l yto
BALDWIN k CO,
To Rent,
rrwo LARGE LOFTS, Suitable for a Wholesale
-l Business, in a good location. Possession given
Immediately
Inquire at tUs office. eepl4-«
Stm-DWBe* OF O&BMHtt 1
Ba\’auu»h,Ga , Supt. 13, 1863 f
Circular,!
No. 2ft J
On and after this date Nicies in the Public
Market of thiacitv will be sold at tbe following
prices. Persons ibis order, will be
reported to and , ,
11/ i '.mru ’
livt. Mu ; ,'
Fresh Beef, j <
Country Dried J.-.-t',
Jerked Beet' .
per
Mutton, per lb.
Fresh Pork, per lb .
Fiesh Water Trout
Salt Vs
Sheepbead W.. - 2 ?
Mullet, large biftcHli
Mullet, smaii {Hr bunch... 2 r ,
Brim,, per bunt* of five.... 9 r
Perch, per bunch of five l!
Suckers... I’
Whititat
Codfish,
Shrimp, per , r
Crabs, ]
Sturgeon,
Sausages, FtbPpoTu|t» 40
Baeon, per lWffrom to o s
Butter, per W %
Clams per buWc-1. 2 on
Cabbages, each, trom. •, 0 ?()
Turnips, per bunch...' 1( j
Tomatoes per quart... 90
Okra, per quart
Sweet Potatoes, per bushel :. \ 3no
Irish Potatoes, per t#hS 1 r 0
Green Corn, each...;— ,
Water Melons. fromMHB' 50
Apples ba-hc
ib
Fowls, grown.:
Half Grown*Fowis *. *- 5
boring Chickens, peripair v,
Spring Chickens, 2d size ...
Eggs, per dozen 50
sep!4-tf /p .
HEADQ fljfelST. 6F SAVANNAH/!
IST Smr Dep ’ t of Georgia, >
cUbSn Ga ' Sept 18 ’
All applidraons made by persons within
the boundaries of 4 bis District of permits to
retain tire nrn», in compliance with Provost
Marshal General Orders No. 3, dated Head
quarters Department of Georgia, Augusta,
Ga., September Ist, 1865, will be forwarded
by tiie Assistant Provost Marshals, to whom
they are presentad, td their respective Sub-
District 1 'omffM*:, giving iujhe endorse
ment tiie applicant?
By comraanrWf
Bvt J. M. BRANNAN.
Will A. Coulter, Bvt Major and A. A G.
sep!4 , . 2
FOR AUGUSTA,
The Steamer Laura,
WITH TWO FLATS,
Will have IMMEDIATE DESPATCH for Augusta,
leaving Dillon's Wharf This Afternoon, at 6 o’closk,
ERWIN & HARDEE.
FREIGHT FOR AUGUSTA
THE Steam Towed Caual Boat MARTIN No t, will
EVENING, lAUS 1AUS “ te THIa CT “»
Shippers having freight for the above place will do
well to avail themselves of this opportunity, as w»
draw only 16 or 18 inches. 3
Insurance the same as by other steamers
For farther information apply to
sep!4-l BELI* WY'LLY & CHRISTIAN.
LOST,
TT'ROM Steamer Resolute, ftt Hiiton Head, oneiarcre
jp red TRUNK, marked A T. It is supposed to
have been taken through mistake. If left at the Sea
Island Hotel the finder will bej:e\varded.
scpl4 2
A. $, 11ASTRII)GE 5
Factor anil Commission lorcliant.
BAY STREET, SAVANNAH.
To be found, at present, at office of Messrs. J. T.
Thomas A Cos„ next to Central Railroad Bank.
sepl4 2w
Notice,
OFFICE OF STREET COMMISSIONER !
, Savannah, Ga,. Sept IS. 1865. (
The owners of the following described animal will
call at this office, prove property and pay expenses on
or before the close of Saturday, the 16th Inst., or the
same will be sold or tamed in for Government nse.
viz:
/ ■ One Sorrel Mare.
In public pound since Sept. Tth, 3885. •
~ „ EDWARD A. PARKINSON,
®epl4-3 Capt. and Street Commissioner.
THE V 7
SELMA INSURANCE
' —AND
Trust Company,
OF SELMA, ALABAMA,
PROPOSE to resrimo ■ their Agency at Savannah
having ample assets in
COTTON.
Then- 5-ell known promptness and liberality In set
tlements of losses in the past. Is a sufficient guarantee
for the fnture. .
MARINI,
RiViR,
«nd FIRE-RISKS
TAKEN ON AS REASONABLE TERMS AS ANY
OTHER GOOD COMPANY, BY
JF. T. THOMAS & CO., Agents,
s'erH-tf No. 11l Bay street.
BALE ROPE.
100 Gails BicMß'i.taletfiqe,
For sale by _ *
scpl4-3 HUNTER A GAMMELL.
FOR SALeT”
Three Lots,onwhich thereare four one story frame
Howes and three fwo»jjtoir frame Hnnnoa
uated corner Roberts, Wilson and Stewart *
, QUO. GEMENDEN, ‘‘
8e P 14 " 3 Planters- Hotel.
GOLD,
BACON, CHOICE FLOUR.
• For sale by
Bf Pl4-2 HENRY BRYAN.
Real Estate for Sale.
BUILDING LOT suitable for Retail Stores or Ware
house, corner Broughton and Montgomery
streets. Terms cash.
Eligible Lot, southeast corner of Whitaker and
Gordon streets. Terms cash.
Garden Lot No. 8 Gaston Ward, lOOxfiOr hat five
small homes. Price low for cash.
tepH-lw HENRY BRYAN.