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The Savannah Daily Herald. BY S. W. MASON&CO. StMIKL \V. MASON* **‘ ,or * W. T. THOMPSON, A««oc»a»t Kdltor. SAVANNAH, ltlfeDATi OCT BKR 10. 1806 rOK tom JIITTERS SEE THIRD PISE. KVENINO edition of the herald By au accident to oar press we were obliged to sus pend our Evening Edition temporarily, and various circumstances now lead ns'to announce its discon tinuance for a few days longer. We shall resume its publication very soon. TO advertisers. Our advertising patrons are reminded that adver tirements inserted in the Morning Edition of the Hbau> will appear in the Evening without extra charge. Advertisements should be handed in as early ns possible, but will be received as late «s 12 o'clock at night. We adhere to our advertised rates, except for long advertisements, or those inserted i"r * long time, on which a reasonable discount will be made. HOW TO OBTAIN THE HERALD REG. VLARLT. We often have complaints from residents of Savan nah and Hilton Head tb»t they are not able always to obtain the Praam. The demand is sometimes so great as to exhaust an Edition very soon aPer its issue, and those who wish to have the Hmai.d regularly, should snb«<rihe for It. We have faithful carriers in Savannah and at Hilton Head, and through them we always serve regular subscribers first. CAPITAL AND LABOR' The anta gotnstn between capital and la bor is daily manifesting itself in various ways, on both sides of the Atlantic. In Europe, it shows itself by requiring an increase of wa ges. In the United Stales, by demanding a diminution in the hours of work It is still antagonism between different elas-e- of so ciety. Iu Europe, its ci.ief source is the in adequate reward of labor. In the United States, it is the spirit of personal indepen dence. In Europe, it is the Inequality in the distribution of wealth, and the pressure of population against the means of subsistence In the United States, it is a levelling spirit that would reduce all to the same standard of comfort or enjoyment. Social extn met often meet. The necessity for poor law s in an old society, often leads to popular tumu.t, and at times, to revolution. The spirit that prompts In anew community to democratic violence, has ils origin, not seldom, in the jealousy entertained by the laborer towards the capitalist, or the antago nism between capital and labor. This is the social question of greatest im portance that underlies the most of the po litical troubles which agitate communities.— The passions only slumber by which they are excited and nourished. At longer oi shorter intervals they re-appear, vvitji greater or less intensity and destructive force.— Strikes in the districts iu Eug laot-TatiT-enianUm iu Ireland, aie manifes tations of the same form of social disorder, however disguised. And it would appear that like other social irregularities they are diffused from country to country by a species of moral contagion. That such a spirit is abroad in various countries must be obvious to tire most su peificial observation. In England aud the United States it is more prevalent than else where. There are, however, signs of ils having appeared in parts of Germany. There are in reality two social questions in cloee connection, if not equal in im portance : 1. The relation of capital to labor. i’. The formation of co-operative associa tinns. The German Socialists are invesligat ing not only the true relations of capital and labor, but the practicability of forming those associations by which, by combination and united effort, the general result is made more profitable and productive than indivi dual exertion can be rendered, however skil fully directed, and by which the independ ence and comfort of the working classes may be promoted. A brief sketch ot the origin and present state of these social questions would be interesting. Without going so far back as the writings of those who have discussed these problems and have thrown occasional gleams of light on them—to the works of Plato aud Aristo tle, of Hobbes, and Harrington, and Sir Thomas More—the names of Fourrier, Bt. Simon, Augustus Comte, Louis Blanc, Proud hon and Owen will recall to the reader the discussions on this subject that ushered in the first French revolution, and to bring to recollection the more comprehensive plans for the organization of labor that accom panied the revolution ol 1848. With these discussions were connected the various projects of communism that ori ginated with those who wished to unite co operative associations with an improved scheme of labor. The discussions iu 1848 spread to Germany. The plans, however, fell into discredit for a time, from the vision ary character of some of the projects. Re cently they have been revived. Political circumstances have led to renewed agitation of themes that are associated in the minds of sanguine projectors, with their theories of human fights and plans for the regeneration of human society. It is thus that the same schemes are again • and again brought forward to flatter and dis appoint the sanguine. It is the law of hu man progress ihat the plans of this kind pur sue a constant cycle. Insurance on Cotton. IMPORTANT ACTION OF IHE ;NBURAKC£ COMPA* I l*ll£B A meeting of the Board of Commissioners of the Fire Insurance Companies was held iD New York on Monday last to consider the propriety of changing the premium on ootton iutttrancc. The board decided, by a two-thirds Vote, to make the rate on cotton, and on other goods in stores where cotton is stored, one dollst and thirty five cents on each hundred dollars, with privilege to the keepers or owners of the stores to pick cot ton on the premises. V/bere a stipulation is made that there shall be no cotton picking, the rate will ,e one per cent. The. large companies will ad here to this action ; and the effect of it will be to induce owners of goods to separate their cotton from their other merchandise. We understand that there is a reaction taliine place in Ohio upon this black ques tion, and that, among others, Gen 6cbenck has recently declared that be is' lavor of forcing negro suffrage upon tbe_ South an a prerequisite to the admission of Southern representatives bnt that on the contraiy.be will sustain riie President, and leave the question to be decided by the States themselves.— Louitvilk Journal. IN GENERAL. —Brev. Brig. Gen. *Vlix Prince Sulm Salm. commanding the Po*t of Atlanta for some months past, nas been relieved of duty there and ordered ton-join his regiment at Savan nah. —One of the wealthiest m'-u in Columbus thus expressed himself receutly in r. moment of dejection, “Gentlemen, I'm rained—the hard earnings of years gone in a moment. — My negroes and all are gone, and all iu this world 1 have to depend upon is seven hun dred bales of cotton. —Anti butter associations have bec-n form ed in Philadelphia and Boston. —The term Feniau is derived from the Gaelic word Fiaun. Iu the antiquated Gaelic it is written Fiarnl. It was a name given to an order or class of professional soldiers among the pagan Irish, long before the Christian era. In ordinary times the Fiann consisted of three legions. - The yew Bedford Mercury learns that *20,000 of the Public Safety Association's fund goes to Hon. Caleb Cushing as a retain ing fee to argue appeals iu the Supreme Court of the United States. —Thecholera is making alarming progress in France. The people arc pouring out of Toulon with all possible haste, In order to avoid the epidemic. The railway stations are crowded with fugitive*, and the tr.iops are to be removed from the town. —The Louisville Journal says Col. Jacques, who accompanied Mr. Gillmore (Edward Kirk) on his famous mission to Richmond, is under arrest in that city, charged with a disgraceful crime. —Tire sum of about $3,000,000 iu gold has recently been invested iu Colorado min ing lands by English capitalists. —lt is stated in the fashionable iulelli g< nee, says the Boston Traveller, that there is something new in balmorals. There’s al ways something nice iu ’em. —The New York city's taxes exceed $lB,- 000,000, the increase being about four and a half millions in one year. —Lynn (Mass.) made boots and shoes in August last of the value of twelve hundred thousand dollars. —Rear Admiral Porter has taken charge of the Naval Academy. Teu men-of-war are now attached to the Academy for exert rises in fleet manoeuvres. —A South Carolina editor says that the money is now so scarce in their State, that when two dollars meet they are such strangers to each other that t heir respective owners have to introduce them. —Maj Gen. Thomas is on a visit to his frienda ia Troy, New York. The Theatrical Managers and the New York Herald. —About a month since, a per sonal difficulty arose between Max Maretzek ami Mr. Bennett, proprietor of the Herald, which led to a sharp correspondence and the final withdrawal of the operatic advertise ments and job printing from the Herald es tablishment. More recently a disagreement occurred between Mr. Barnurn, the great showman, and Mr. Benuett, growing out of the recent purchase, by the latter, of the site of Barnura's American Museum, 1(» which, it will be remembered, he paid half a million of dollars. It is said that Mr. Beunett is not satisfied with the terms ol his purchase, and desires some modification, which the slnewd showman is unwilling to allow. A few days since, Baruura sent an advertisement of the performances at his new museum, to the counter of the Herald office, where it was re fused admission to the columns of the paper. Indignant at this course on the part of the Herald proprietor, a meeting of the princi pal theatrical managers of the city was call ed, at which It was fiually determined to withdraw all their advertisements and im mense job printing from the Herald office.— Hereafter the public will look in vain in the Herald for the advertisements of the Acade my of Music, VVallack's, Niblo's Winter Gar den, Old Boweiy, New Bowery aud the Olympic Theatres, Bantu ra's Museum and Wood’s and Bryant’s Minstrels. These weal thy managers also withdraw their job prin ting and exclude the flag Bill, published in the Herald office from their establish ments, uniting in anew publication called The Stage. The Herald is no coubt a heavy loser by the action of this combination against it, but no newspaper establishment in the country is beiter able to “hold its own.” The public even outside ot New York, will watch with interest the progress of this war of the Tritons. The Culture or the Grape in Sumter County, Georgia. — Fiorn a geuthman who arrived in our city a few days since from Aniericns, Sumter couniy, Georgia, we learn that Mr. W. K. Stansell, of Americus, has commenced the planting of 10,000 vine cut tings, on his farm about four miles from Ameifcus. Mr. St 'iweil intends also plant ing several thou and peach and other fruit treell. This is a m„ve in the right direction, and we hope that more men of equal enter prise will soon be found in our fertile back country. Complaint against the Collector of the Port ot bavaiiuah. We find the following correspondence in referenco to the cotton regulations of the Sa vannah Custom House, in the New York Herald of the 2d aud 3d inst. It will be seen that the complaints aguiust the Collector are fully answered and reported by Mr. Sargeut, Commissioner of Customs: The Savannah Custom House.— Comflaist of Savannah Merchants of alleged ABUSES BY THE COLLECTOR OF THAT PORT. To the Editor if the ileraid: Savannah, Sept. 20, 1865. Not long since we saw in your journal an ariicle relating to the heavy charges on cot tou whicn passed through the Custom House. We beg to ask, through the columus of the Herald! if the expenses we are subjected to are proper and tor the iutcrest of the gov ernment. Tub Collector here charges two ceDts per pound on all coltou shipped from the port ; eacn shipper has Uieu to go t > the Port Col lector with bis manifest and pay a fee (for each manifest) of twenty cents. On yester day the Collector aunounoed that he would weigh and mark every bag of cotton shipped, and would charge for this twenty cents per bale. Bay, then, 100,000 bales pass through Savannah during tbe year. The Collector will get tor this the snug little sum of $20,- 000, aud, added to this, a handsome per cent on the ye venue, two cents per pound. Say that he collects two cents on 100,000 bales, at 450 pounds to the bale, he will, upon 45.000,000 pounds at two cents, real ze for the government $90,000. Thus the Trea sury gets $90,000, less the percentage, and : the Collector about $24,500. Each person w ith an income of over S6OO 1 per annum pays, by order of tbe Port Cotn -1 mander, tbree per cent per mouth ou all above that amount—mskln? tbirty-six per Ceil' in the y< nr. Each merchant pays by the tame order one |>cr cent per mouth on gross -ales ol merrb utili-c. aao one per cent on ail eommi-ri .nsarising from the sale ot cottou. We will tli.uik von to make this little mem orandum public, tiiat our friends North may know the value of a Souihern citizenship. Ti.is taxation is independent of the regular assessments. Savannah Merchants, the savannah merchants and their col lector. To the Editor of the Herald: Treasury Department,) Office of Commissioner of Customs, r October 3, 18C5. ) Your correspondeut, ‘‘Sivaunali Mer chants,” whose letter, dated Savannah. Sept. 2<>, appears ia the Ileraid of yesterday, has fallen into error in iris endeavor to show you aud the public what the fees and emolu ments of the Collector of that port are. He endeavors to show that t tie Collector will get S24,MM) a year. Now, if this correspon dent was, or these ‘Savannah Merchants’ were, as familial’ with the revenue laws as merchants are generally supposed to be, be, or they, would know that the Collector of that port cannot receive from all source*', ex cept fines and forfeitures, more than $0,400 a year. Whenever the emoluments of his office shall exceed this sum, in any year, the ex cess must be paid into the Treasury, for the use of the United States. Your obedient servant, N. Sargent, Commissioner of Customs. Political Meeting at Hilton Head —At a meeting of the citizens of Port Royal, held at the Sea Island Hotel on Tuesday evening, October 3d, 1865, for the purpose of hearing the report of Mr. McGregor their delegate to the State Convention. Mr. G. W Atwood was chosen Chairman, and Mr. C. A. Davis, Secretary. Mr. McGregor made a lengthly report, which was accepted. Mr. Crawford offered the following resolu tion which was accepted. Resolycd, That Uiis meeting tender its thanks to Mr. David McGregor, our chosen delegate to the late State Convention, held in tire city of Columbia, S. C., for the course be pur-ued before that honorable body, and for the wisdom and judgment exercised by him iu not pressing bis claim for a disputed seat in the said Convention, although wo believe him legally entitled to it, Unowiog that a dif ferent course would have prevented the ob ject lor which we elect him, and which would have resulted in the nou-representaUon in said Convention of this Parish. Mr. Crowfoot moved that a committee of three be appointed to draft a letter to the Se cretary of War for the purpose of retaining the troops in the State of South Carolina. Messrs. Atwood, Crowfoot, and McGregor wei e appointed. Mr. Perry moved that a committee of five be appointed to look to the issues of the coming elections, aud with power to cal! a public election. Messrs. McGregor, Crowfoot, Perry, Rid dell and Franz were nominated and elected. New South, 7th. Commercial Miscellany, A sals at auction of Plttston coal took place in New York, on Wednesday last, which was well at tended, and the bidding wa3 spirited. The auction eer, iu fact, had not been much over ten minutes engaged In selling when he knocked down nearly 35,000 tons at an average advance over the prices cf the same coal in July last of about four dollars per ton. The following are the rates obtained as com pared with those In Jnlv July 19 Oct. 4. Increase. Lump iKEJ *lO VS 43 95 Steamer 6 BTM 11 65 4 <*.s>; orate V oo t) 15 315 Egg 7 10 11 26 4 15 L'llesnutt 0 30 1137)5 6 07>5 Stove 7 20 12 00 4 So The coal is delivered at Kcwburg, on the Hudson, in ions of 2.240 lbs., nt a charge for the freightage of seventy cents per ton. At ait auction sate of government cotton In New York on Wednesday some thirteen hundred bales of New Orleans and Mobile staple changed hands.— There was a fair attendance, and bidding was also I fair. The following is a list of buyers, the quantities ' they took and prices they paid : rOUIVHI'NDKED AND TAIRTY EIGHT BALES M RILE. Quality. Buyers. Bales. Prices. Middling fair.. ..Foster 7 68,q ! strictly middling..Easton 65 60 Lotv middling ..I>. Flynn 86 48U Uood middling Walter Miller 85 40 Ordinary Walter Miller.. .23 34): Low ordiuary John Smith.. ... 4 »T Pickings a Rebaled 9. T. Flynn 165 46 >4 NINE HUNPBKD AND TIiIKTY-.TIIKBS WALES NEW ORLEANS. Middling ralr Foster 9 64 Strictly middling.. .Taboi 101 tOK Low middling Tabor 149 47>* Good ordinary Woodward. . ..116 44 Ordinary ....’. Woodward 62 43 Low ordinary Atnery 35 36*< Pickings....’. ..Baxter 191 2124 Rebates I Easton A Cos, ;>r.?o4 4115 The rates, as will be observed, are high, with an upward tendency on the part of holders. The New York Herald of Wednesday says t The rise in gold yesterday, after a protracted period of quietude in the market for tiiat commodity, caused a great deal of excitement in commercial circles and agitated the nmikets greatly. Foreign goods were very firm, and in some cases higher prices were demanded. Domestic produce was more active and higher. Groceries were held higher. Cotton was excited aud higher. A despatch from Col. John R. Branner, President East Tennessee and Virginia Rail road, states that the last bridge between Chattanooga and Washington, D. C., has been completed, and that the trains run through from Kuoxville to Washington iu thirty-six hours. Masonic. —We understand that the 27th of December next (St. Jobu’s Day; is to be celebrated by the Masonic fraternity of this city with more than ordinary care. There will be a procession of the members in Re galia, and au address will be delivered by 11. Boist, Esq. P. G. M., who has conseutcd, we are informed, to be their orator. It will, no doubt, be a very splendid arrangement, and the brotherhood look forward to it with considerable interest aud auxiety.—Charles ton News. HEAD RS SUB DIS. OF OGEECHEE > Savannah, Ga , Oct. 9, 1865. > GtiNKRAt, OItDUR, \ No. 35. > Pursuant to Special Order No. 7, Part 1 Hi adquarters District of Savauuah, Ist Divi sion Department of Georgia, dated Savannah Georgia, Octooer 9ih, 1865, I hereby relin- , quisli command of the Sub-District of I Ogeechee. EDWIN P. DAVIS, Brevet Brig Geu. Official. Win. H. Folk, Ist. Lieut, and A. A- A. G OCLII 2t MIL INERT TOODiT, XhaTc just returned from New York, and have brought out one of the best selected stocks of Hilinery Dress Goods AND HOSIER'S?, river brought to tills market. The Goods will tie sold cheap. I will receive weekly the latest styles of Mninety under Scriven House, Corner of Bull and Congress ■ Street I.ane. j ucte-lmo MRS. PEASE. Joseph Smith, FIELD, GARDEN, GRASS AND FLOW ER SEEDS, No. 65 Liberty Street, New York City. ORDERS for Send* by mail will be promptly execu ted and forwarded by Express. C. O. L>. N. B ’'/he Trade supplied on the moat liberal terms. Priced Cmologuee will be sent upon applica tion by mall. octG-codlO B OAEDI nTgL A FEW gentlemen can obtain Board in a pilento family. Location desirable and quiet Address M< e. P. at this office, 2 octS KPKCIAI, notic e*. AMTK.YI' LUU .MAUD LODGE NO. *sl. A regular cor.tSKUiirMjoc cf tin Lodge will b*bf!d st tuelr H .11, Tills EVENING, at. v.lor M. m tvr« of the traternlty. in good standing, arc respr.-t --fally invited to attend. Bjord" • octlO-1 JAN. M. I’KENTISS, SO-rty. BATCHELOR’3 HAIR DTJTD ! The Original and Best iu tin* World! The only true and perfect flair Dye. Hum'.: JMiable and Instan taneous. Produces immediate, v a splendid Black or natur.il lirown, without injuring the Lair or skin. Remedies the ill effects of bud dye*. bald bv all Prng eists. The genuine is signed William A. Batchelor. Also, REGENERATING EXTRACT OF MILLEFLEURS, For Restoring and Beautifying the Hair. auH-ly Oil ARLES BATCHELOR, N r.w Yokjc. A PHYSIOLOGICAL View of MARRIAGE Containing nearly 300 page-i. and 130 fine Plates and Engravings of the Anatomy ot the Human Or gana in a state ot Health and Disease, with a Trea tise on Early Errors, its Deplorable Consequences upon the minrl and Body, with the Author’s Plan of Treatment—ihe only rational and successful mode of cure, as shown by the report of cares treated. A truthfnl adviser to the married, and those contem plating marriage, who entertain doubts of their phys ical condition. Sent free of postage to any address, on receipt of 25 cents, in stamps or postage currency, by addressing Dr. LA CROIX, No. 31 Maiden Lune, Albany, N. Y. The author may be consulted upon any of the dis eases upon which his book treats either personally or by mail, and medicines sent to any part of the world. octlO 6 m TheVeby Thing fob tux Times — ls there is on* thing more than another that comes In good t’me jus nuw, It 1-* thi Family Dye Colors of Howe A Stevens. Tluir use will save the necessity for purchasing many a garment, the more particularly among the ladles. For a very trifling expenditure old things may be made to look as good as new. These dyes include some thirty or more colors, are entirely reliable, aud can be used with the smallest amount of trouble. The process is very simple, just as the result Is very cer tain. They can be used on all sorts of fabrics, and when colored, will neither crack, smnt, rub off, or fade. The demand for them is imincnso and their use almost universal. 1 octrO \K\V ADVERTISE MEATS. Crockery, China, Glassware, JOBBERS and Dealer, from all parte of the country are invited to examine my Wholesale Stock, which includes packages containing complete assort ments, put up expressly for •* Country Trade," Goods re-packed to suit purchasers Queensware House, ICS Broughton St., 2d door from Bnii St* octlO ts E. D SMYTH. Paper and Rag Warehouse Warren & Platner, WHOLESALE dealers in all kinds of coarse and fine Paper, Envelops, Twines and Paper Eoxss. Sole Agents iu this city for the Bath Paper Mills. Tile highest cash prices paid for Rags, Old Rope and Bagging and Waste Paper, in large or small quantities. ortlo-if 210 Bay street, Savannah, Oa. SEA ISLAND HOTEL HILTON HEAD, S. C., NOW OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. BUCKLY A BANCROFT, Proprietors. Edward L. Jones, Agent. ts octlO NOTICE. THE undersigned promises to cure Seminal "Weakness in all its worst forms without the use of medicine.— Pleasu send for my Circular, enclosing 10 cents for postage. Address J. M. RL’SSELL, oct*o-3m Boston Mass. AGENTS WANTED LI VIS Agents wanted every where. Il you want employment and a pood chance to make money, send your address and receive my Circular free by moll. BENJAMIN W. HITCHCOCK, octlO 1 14 Chambers street, N. Y. Family Dye Colors, Patented October 13, 1H63. Black Dark Green Black for Sfik Light Green Dark Blue Magenta Light Blue Maize French Blue Maroon Claret Brown Orange Dark Brown Pink Light Brown Purple Snuff Brown Royal Purple C herry 5a mon Crimson harlot Dark Drab 31ate Light Drab Solferino Fawn Drab Violet light Fawn Drab Yellow. For Dyeing Silk, Woolen and Mixed Goods, Shawls, Scarfs, Dresses, Ribbons, Gloves, Bonnets, Hats, Feathers, < hlldren’s Clothing, and uii kinds of Wearing Apparel. Cr" A SAVING OF 80 PER CENT. For 25 cents yon can color as many good, as would otherwise cost live tin es that sun:." Various shades can be produced Irom the same dye. The process is -.in.) le. uni anyone can use the Dyo with perfect success. Direc ions in English, French and German, inside of each package. HOWE & STEVENS, 260 Broadway, Boston. For sale by druggists and dealers generally. OCflu-Un Notice IR hereby given that neither the owners or agents of the .Steamers AMAZON, GIBBONS and LAURA, will bo responsible for any debt, bill or contract made by any of the officers or crew of said steamers unless made by written permission of ERWIN A HARDEE, For Agents and Owners. Jno. L. Ror.Mii,let. Agent on Wharf. OCtlO ts WANTED A GOOD Cook, Washer and Iron or (white.; Ap ply to Mrs. JOHN KENNY. . Liberty street, four doors from Abercorn st. octlO 3" C^XJTIOJSL. THE public is c.ntioued against trading for three bonds of the city of Augusta (past due; Nos. 177, l7it and 183, for two hundred and fifty dollars each, the same having been stolen, anti payment stopped. octlO-6 S. M. COLDING. Butter, Butter, Butter. LAUD, LARD, LARD. JUST received by A. M. SCARBROUGH & CO. 110 CongTets street, 6o tubs extra State ffcittrr, 1(k) kegs extra Leuf Lmd. OCtlO-3 II?OR SALE -1000 bushels Liverpool Salt 2000 sacks Oats, black ami white 10 sucks best Rio coffee To arrive, 100 Bales Hoy. octio N. A. HARDEE A CO. BOYWANTED. A SMART Industrious Boy. none need apply but those haying good city reference, at W H H. TURNER, octlo-2 Taper Hanging Store, 68 St. Julian st. Notice. THE undersigned will feel obliged to any person who 1 will send him the address of E. HEDINGTON, formerly Capt. and C. 8. tn the 10th A. C. in Newbern, N. c. " Samuel j. McDowell, octlO-1" Lockhaven, Ta. Notice. CONSIGNEES per achr. HATTIE M. MAYO, from N‘ tv Y. rk, will please send iu their BUls Lading, I aud attend to the receipt of their goods landing This j Day at Lamar's wharf. Exchange Dock. I octlO BRIGHAM BALDWIN A CO. KKYV ADYF.RTIKRME\TS. fO-PARTM'RSHIP tfOTIfE. f|MIK ltndendgu and h iviag amo ite.* nm. l e to * irefher the firm name o! tiADEN A I.VCKLEi, for th«* p:irp-‘< of transact in.: a Gene ral Grocery, aid Commission Bnsims>. and having seemed the large and connn<»dionF it ire, corner of Bay and Barnard streets arc now prepared to receive any and ail conaigninent* made to tin in. They also h ive extM i «»om . suitable lor Dry Goods and F ncy A tides, which, if accompanied by owners or agents, are the best iu the city ; from a iODg exp rienc-.- and thorough acquaintance with the bu-in;tliy hope to give entire ealisfaeli n to all making consignments to them. Liberal advances mu<V- on Cotton. Lumber, Ac. con signed to them iot «ale iu Savannah, or for riiipment to their frknd.i in New Vork. Boston or Baltimore LaROCHK, GADEN & UNCKLfcS. Isaac D. Laroche, Bkn,». G. Gaihrs David S. UNOKLrb. lm octlO FOR SALE. QAfl COILS RICHARDSON’S ROPE 100 TONS COAL. CHAS L. COLBY A CO., octlO cor. Abercorn and Bay streets. PROSPECTUS or Tint GEORGIA LAND AND EMIGRATION COMPANY. SLAVERY, or involuntary servitude is practically abolished in Georgia The Proclamation of the Fiesldent of the United States having given freedom to every slave, and the oath of amnesty and the con ditions or pardon, forbid any attempt at ita revival iu any form or condition The gieat mass of the Agricultural Population of the State has been le'eased from their obligation to cultivate the soil, except by their own volition, and it must be apparent to Ihe judicious observer how ever much o be regretted, that the voluntary labor of the newly freed population will not for the present at least, supply the deficiency of labor The withdi awal of nearly three hundred thousand able-bodied persons to a creator or less extent Irom their usual vocations. Las created a void which mast be filled or the lands of the State will remain untilled, her great resources undeveloped und her future pros perity sacrificed. The remedy, and the only remedy for this condition of affairs consists in the immigration of a hardy and industrious white population, to supply the places of those who cannot be compelled to work and whose dispositions do not incline them to greater labor than is actually necessary to support life. To such immigrant?, no State offers greater induce ments than the State of Georgia. Extending Uom the Atlantic ocean to the Blue Kige, it embraces eve ry variety of soil ".nd climate. The savannahs oi the coast, the rolling country of Ihe Interior, and the mountaii-3 of the northern part of the State afford opportunities for the cultivation of almost every pro duct of tropical o. temperate latitudes. The grape is grown with great success In many parts ol the State and its cultivation hue only been limited by the want of persons skilled in the Knowl edge of the vine and the mod of preparing its yield The State is t Iso ri h iu gold and other minerals, and nothing but energy anu the application of proper ma chinery Is wanting to the development of those bid den treasures. The raising of sheep of the finest breeds has been carried on with success, and the vast ranges of uncul tivated land afford excellent pastures lor cattle and all kinus of stock—rice, cotton, tobacco, corn, w heat, rye. onta, sugar cane, the grape and all species of Iruits find theii appropriate soil and climate Within our extended limits. The numerous rivers and smaller streams taking their rise in the mountains anti running through the Si ate into the Atlantic aud the Guif in their gradual descent furnish water power unfailing in any season and capable of patting into operation anv kind of machinery. The area of the State contains upwards of thirty millions ot acres, o which not more than one-third has been cultivated, and the virgin forest of the wild l*nds afford an inexhaustible supply of lumber w’hich formed a heavy item of the exports of • eorgia prior to our late difficulties. These lands, which may be bought ut comparatively low rates, will give to the new settler a homestead on which he may erect Ids roo tree and settle for life an inhabitant aud in time a citizen of the republ c. Iu view ol the foregoing facts the undersigned pro. pose to organize a Company to be called the ‘ Georgia Lund Emigration Company,” the principle office to be located in Savannah wi.h the intention of ap plying for a charter at the next session of me Legisla ture ; the capital of said Company to be five hundred thousand dollar?, in twenty thonsaud of twenty-five dollars each; said Company to be organized by the choice of a President und Directors when all the shares shall have been subscribed. The object of the Company is to induce and afford aid to the immigration into the State of Georgia of honest, sober and reliable persons with their families to become purchasers of and settlers on lands not now in use, or to be labore.s on farms or plantations on which the freedmeu reiase to work, or to follow their trades, or become house servants. The advantages to be derived as this present junc tuie by the influx of such a class of population, are manifest. To tue iarge landholder it offers the pros pect of selling his laud or farming it out on advanta geous terms. To the Planter and Farmer it will sup ply that labor, in the absence of which, the owner ship of the soil is a burthen, and to all persons in those classes of life who*e business rtquires or whose position permits the u?e of the labor of others, it uf »orus the opportunity of obtaining such labor of a reasonable rate, and of a reliable character. So also to the State will great benefit accrue; many of ihe immigrants may bring wealth with them, all will bring skill or iudustry, which is the source of wealth, and this infusion of nc life will, we of time, restore Georgia to her original state of pros perity. The Company we believe—w ill be, not only self-sus taining, but a source of profit to the stockholders.— The fees paid by those emigrants who can afford it, lor directions as to their setLlenvnt; the commissions paid by the owners of lands for the sale, or leasing ol their hinds to the immigrants, and by persons to whom laborers are furnished, the profits to be derived from a Savings Institution to take care of the funds ancl profits of the emigrants, which it is proposed to connect with the Company, will, we expect, enable the Company to declare such dividends as will make it remunerative to those who subscribe simply us an investment. But independently of pecuniary con sideration, as citizens of ihe btate ot Georgia who have au interest In its future well are, we ask .vour as sistance in this matter, in our opinion of vital impor tance. We may not leave ihe lund of our birth, let us make it onee more a land of promise. All communications should be addressed, Post paid, to Jno. W. Magill, Box 433 Stvannah Post Office, Parties desiring printed copies of this Prospectus, can obtain them at the olfice of R. T. Oib-on, at the Exchange. THOMAS E. LLOYD, 1 J. WALD BURG t R. T. GißsoN, ! Committee. octs JNO. W. MAGILL, J C. 6. D. REMOVAL OF SHOE STORE FROM 153 CONGRESS STREET TO IZB BROUGHTON STREET., OPPOSITE ST ANDREW’S HALL. tSnFM.orK'p Oi.p Duy Goods Stand.) HAVING taken the above larse and commodious Store, and made extensive additions to oir Stock, ne are prepared to supply our Old customers and new, With every variety ol BOOT AND SHOE. We gnarantee to sell for lees than goods can be bought for in New York. Call and see. oct9 rt AMES & PEABODY. THAVELLERS New and Cheap Publications. Arteraas Ward; his Travels, $1.50, The Lost Will - SSO cent?. Uus Howard, 75 cent?. Vcrner’3 Pride, $1.50. The Curse of Clntou, $1.50. Bvn.rU and Gown,3o cents. Great Expectation*, *5 cent?. The Chunmnga. sl. The Castle's Heir, $1.50. Guy Livingstone. $1.50. Major Jones’ courtship, sl. Major Jones* Chronicles or Plncville, sl. Polly Feablonom's Wedding, sl. And ether Novels, nt EbTILL’S NEW SPARER and PERIODICAL STORE, oct?- Bull street, back o Tost Office. Gold, Gold, Gold f M ANTED by BELL, WYLL7 A CHRISTIAN ocl9 2 RICE. 1 A A BARRELS, for sale by I UU W.B. ADAMS, 95 Bay street. GUNNY BAGGING. For sale by VT. B. ADAMS, 95 Bay street. SEA ISLAND BAGGING. For sale by W. B. ADAMS, * 95 Bay street. r |?WINE. For sale by A W. B. ADAMS, cct9 3 95 Bay street. FLOUR. OXi| BBLS. EXTRA FAMILY FLOUR, landing itl'i per Steamer Cambria, and for sale by MACKY, BEATTIE A CO„ oct6 lw 20? and 205 Bay street. Legal Notices.* STATE OP GKORGIA. CHATHAM COUNTY.—To nil whom it may Concern Whereas M A. Cohen will ripply il the Court of Ordinary for Letter* ot AdniiniMrafinn on the estate of Susan I) Kobcrtpoii, deceased. Tueae are. therefore, to cite aud aJmoni»h all w!u»m it niav CMM ern, to be Mi IpPlif before said Court to make objection (if any tbc-y navcj on or be fore ihe first Monday iu November m xt, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness my hand rod official signature, this day of September, ISUS. repot* D. A. O'BYRNK, Ordinary. STATE Or GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.-To all whom it may concern : Whereas. Ferdinand Kolb will apply ai the Coart of Ordinary lor Letters of Administration on the e°- tate ot John Gann, deceased, These are. therefvre, to cite and admonish all whom it mav concern, to be and appear beiure said Court to make objection (if any they havej on or be fore the first Monday in September next, otherwise said tetters will lie granted. Witness my hand and official signature, thi? 20th day of September, ISOS. sep3o D. A. O’BYRNE, Ordinary. OTATE OF GEORGIA. CHATHAM COUNTY.-To IO all whom it may concern: Whereas Jonn R. Norton w ill apply at the Court of Ordinary for Letters of Administration on the es tate of Thaddeua 8. Norton, deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to make obicction (if §ny they have; on or be fore the first Monday in November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness my hand and official atnrc, this 29th day of September, 1935. sep3o D. A. O’BYRNB, Ordinary OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.—To all whom it inav concern; Whereas, Caroline A. Lamar whi apply at the Court of Admlnisti atioa on the estate of Charles A. L. Lamar, deceased; 'ihese are, therefore, to cl f e and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to make objection (if any they havej on or be fore the first Monday In November next, otherwise aaifi letters will be granted. Witness rcy hand anu official signature, this 26th day ol September, 1865. D. A. O’BYRNE, sepSO Ordinary Chatuam county. STATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.— To all whom it may concern: Whereas, Louis Grenrald will apply at the Court of Ordinary for Letters of Administration on the es tate oi Paul £ Glatigny, deceased. These are, therelore, to ( ite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear liefore said Court to make objection (if any they havej on or be fore the first Monday next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness my hand and official signature, this 26th day of September, 1905. D. A. O’BYRNB, sep27 Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY To all whom it may concern: Whereas, Elizabeth Dillon will apply at .the Court of Ordinary for Letters of Admiuistration'on the es tate of James Carrol. These ace, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to make objection (if any they have) on or be lore the first Monday iu November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness mv official rignutnre this 13th of Septem ber, 1805. scp2i P. A. O’BYRNE, Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.— To all whom it may concern Wh.-reas, Andrew M Rods will apply at the Court of Ordinary tor Letters of Administration on the es tate of Isaac W. Morrell, deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may cone -m, to be and appear before said Court to mu!(e objection (if any they have) on or be fore the Ist Monday in November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness my hand and official signature this 2Cth day of September, 1565. sep27 D. A. O’BYRNE, Ordinary, OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.— kJ To ail whom it may concern : Whereas, Andrew M. Jackson will apply at the Court of ordinary for U tters of Administration on the estate of Bernadino S. Sanchez. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to man" objection (if any they have/ on or be fore the first Monday in November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness my hand and official signature this 27th day of sep2S D. A. O’BYRNK, Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.-To all whom it may concern : Whereas, Anais Wilson will apply at the Court of Ordinary for Letters of Administration on the estate of Edward G. Wilson, deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it mav '’'ineem, to be and appear before said Court to make objection (ts any they ha /e) on or be fore the firot Monday in November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness ray h ind aud official signature, this I2th dav of September, 1965. *ep3o D. A. O’BYRNE, Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.-To all B whom it may concern : Whereas. Adam Hohensteln will apply at the Court of ordinary for Letters of Administration on the Es tate of Peter Yousser, Deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to make objection, (if any they have; ou or be fore the first Monday in November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness, my hand and official signature, this 28th dav of September, 18C5. oct 2 D, A. O’BYRNE, Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA, LIBERTY COUNTY—To all whom it rm>y concern - Whereas, John r loan will apply at tbe Court of Ordi nary for L ite sos Administration on th« estate of James Sloan, dt ceased, These are therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may c incerii, to be and appear before the Couit, to make object! n (if any they have), on or before the first Monday in D cember next, otherwise said Letters will be granted. Witness vv. p. Girardeau, Esq., Ordinary for Liber ty couutT this 2d Octeoer, 1865. octT W. P. OIRARDE \U, O. L. C. STATE OF GEORGIA. LIBERTY COUNTY—To all whom it may concern : Whereas, Simon Harrington will apply at the Conrt of Ordthary for Letters of Administration on the estate of B- P. Harrington, deceased, These arc therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern to be and appear before the Conrt, to make oj-ciion (if any til , ban), on or before the fii St Monday in Decemb.r next, otherwise said letters will b ■ granted. Witness VV P. Girardeau, Esq., Ordinary for Liberty county. thb 2d October, 1865. oct? W- P. GIRARDEAU, O. L. C • I'ATE Os GEORGIA, CHATHAM COUNTY.—To all whom it may concern : Wherereas, James L. Ilaupt will apply at the Conrt of Ordinary for Letters of Administration on the Estate of Jane Barnett, Deceased. These are, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom It may concern, to lie aud appear before said Court to make ojection (if any they have) on or be fore the first Monday iu November next, otherwise said letters will be granted. Witness, m.v hand and official signature, this 58th day of September, 1565. oct 2 law D. A. O'BY'RNE, Ordinary. STATE OF GEORGIA OilATn AM COUNTY—To all whom it muy concern: Whereas, Julian Hartridgc will apply at the Con t of Ordinary for Letters of Administration, de bonis non, cum testamento nnncxo, on the estates of Peter Stuck and Robert M. Charlton, Senior, deceared: de ceased; and also for Letters of Administration on the estate of M'S. Margaret Chari ton, deceased, These arc, therefore, to cite and admonish all whom it may concern, to be and appear before said Court to make objection (! any they have), on or before the first Monday in Novemoer next, otherwise said Let ters will bo granted. . Witness my hand and official signature, this 27th day of September, 1805. octO D. A. O’BYRNE, Ordinary. Just Received, PER STEAMER CAMBRIA, English dairy - cheese, C. H. Grant brand candles, “Henry Clay' 1 brand cf Segars, In store and lor srle by nr»" RUE, WHITNEY * CO, oct7-3 202 Bay street K IRLIN.BRO. & BURKE, wholesale dealers in ALES, WHS AND LIQUORS, CORNER WHITAKER STREET AND BAY MAE. ORDERS PROMPTLY FILLED & DELIVERED. an?l U Scotch Whiskey TWO Pnneheouß of Stewart’s Paisley’s Malt Whie key. Just received per Steamer Cambria, and for sale by MACKY, BEATTIE A CO., oct6-lw 203 and 2i f. Bay street. ASTEN & THROCKMORTON, NO. 253 BOWERY, NEW YORK, MANUFACTURERS <ind Dealer? in Builders’and Locksmiths’ Hardware, Nails. Pulliee, Cord. Rim Locks and Knobs, Butt Hinges, Brass aud Iron Keys and Casting Gong Bella, Wire, Silver-Plating, Ac. All orders 'e or small, furnished promptly at 10 per cent an market prices. §rpl9 t'm AML'fIIRMKKT* sThnnih TpE MiNtcn--. Miwr, Rwmonh A Him,to!. TI’KKDAY KVF.RING, OCT. 10, Immui-te success of th“ GREAT SENSATION PLAY or TUE Streets of New York ! With new Scenery and Mechanical Effects. In rehearsal COLLEEN BAWN octlO SAVANNAH INSTITUTE FOR YOTJISTG LADIES. THE EXERCISES of this School will be resume i on WEDNESDAY. 11th inst. Mr. Lancaster has the pleasure of informing hi, pi, trons and friends that he has secured ua associates m the in,traction and management of hia School seier al highly edneated and accomplished Ladiea of Sa. vannah. Besides the usual branches of an Entliih Ecnca tion. Instruction will be given in Latin, French Music—Vocal and Instrumental—and Drawing ’ It is the purpose of the Principal to establish a fi-st c'a-s School for Young Ladies, in which »!! he branches of a complete education may be purged under ihe moat favorable circumstances. The school will not be divided into Departments but there will be division of clasaes. so that each ir pil may derive all the advantages of Recitation to th» different Teachers. The Scholastic Year will be divided into Th-ee Terms of fourteen weeks each. * RATES OF TUITION. Senior Ciass, lst'aud 2d Terms 535 ear i, .senior Class 3d Terms , 30 .. lunior Ciass, Ist and 2d Terms ]2B <• Junior Class, 3d t erm 24 .. Music. Vocal aud Instrumental $27 per term Drawing Extra charges made for Mnsic and Drawing onlv Tuition bills payable during the term. J. a. F. LANCASTER, oct7-lw Principal. List of* VALUABLE PACKAGES, Remaining iu Adam's Express Compa ny’s Office, Oct. 3d, 1865. B. Budge, Gilbert A Boyae, Ca pt Michael Bussell, HA, 175th N Y Baker, Judge B Berlin, Ralph Behn, R U Bulks ra, Lieut II G c. Corley, Chas T>. Davis, Amos care Q J Drake Davis, M< s J H Davis, C O Dasher. Israel Dante, Wm Dasher. Mrs W H Draper. A G Dodd, Mmgarct Davis, Mrs J D E- Estes, Albert F, FI inn, Micbaei Gj Grant, Lieut Miller B H. Haiey, Sergt Peter Hite, B Hart, li L Heery, John Hurries Miller Houston, Col E «T, Joy, H M. ITtli A <7 Iverson, Edward Jordan, F ,T Janney, T R Jones, J L K. Kisrnan, Thoa Kirkpatrick, J O King, G P Kavatiaugh, J P M. Miller, Eobt, 17th A C Morriss, Mrs H Modic. 'irs O Mosher, A, i2Sth N Y Muller, II H Moode, A IV. Niven, A, Cos E, I.Mh Me Norwood, Mrs Tbos Nugent, Wm P. Palletier, Madam C Powcl, S Perry, Col J S K. Rilley, Michael Rutledge, Rev N H Kolf, Dolf Richardson, J Smith, Andrew Stnokes. Miss Mary Snow, H C TANARUS, Thornton, Mrs Hannah Trine, N, Cos A, 18th Ind Toole, ,T Regt. V. Vannaha, Ben) C w. Weslem, Cept C B Wade. E C Western, Capt C B Whittier Capt B P Whelan, Tbad, care DWilllams,Jß Wood Wood, Lieut Henry octu-tf E. P. TUNISON, Agent. GROCERIES, I.IGLI ORS. * C„ Perkins, Stern & Co.’s CALIFORNIA WINES, THE increasing popularity of our brands of those fine Wines has induced their extensive 1: Station. All desiring genuine and pure Wines should sue that our copy-righted label, bearing our name, place o' l>usin<B« and the State Seal of California, is upon ea h bottle. The following Wines are now oflVreu by us, with our guarantee of their ent.re purity: WHITE, OR HOCK WINE, of a light straw color, very delicate, fliC fluvored, and superior as a dinner wine to Hock or Rhine. ANGELICA. A rich and naturally sweet wine, much admired by adies, and \aluable in the sick chamber, as it makes fine wheys and jellies. It is a fine dessert wine, and well adapted for Communion purposes. MUSCATEL. This superb wine is made from o-lected gfnpes. I is very delicate, and will rank with the very highest sweet wines of Europe. PORT. This is a deep red color of good body and flue flavor It is becoming very popular where a sightly HSinugeiM and delicate stimulant is desired. being entirely a nat ural wine, i will agree with the most delicate organiz. tlon. WINE HITTERS. These ore made in our own canal's, from our own wines, aud will be found agreeable and pleas »Ut. GRAPE BRANDY, Distilled from t t* second pressing of the grapes, and is a pure and desirable article. J. K Barnca, the Surgeon General of the United States, assisted by Assis nut Surg on Woodward, after a searching aud careful nnnlys.9 of onr wines, pro nounces them all pare, and admi'ably adapted for the use of the sick and debilitated. Dr. Jackson the well known Chemist of Boston, co incides with thi opinion. The Boston Journal, Transcript, Traveller, Stturdav Gazette, N. Y. Evening Post, Tribun , and a largo pot tlon of the press throughout the CuUotry, h.»Vr. iu lead ing artiiles upon Americm WlntS, extolled the supe rior merits or these wim s. The Wtue Convention, held at Cleveland* Ohio, where onr wines came comp tition w ith ull tuo leading brands of Westeru Wines, awarded five premiums, oat of six, to our wines. lhe Indiaua State Fair, endorsing tha opinion el pressed at Cleveland, awarded u$ a Diploma and Silver Medal. LET AMERICANS SUPPORT AMERI CAN INDUSTRY, A. KOHLER, or. Broughton and Jefferson sts., Savannah. Sole Agent lor the State of Georgia- ocU-l v . Gao. R. Carxr, Wsi, A. WmoHT, Augusta, Georgia. Late of Richmond, **• GEO. R. CRUMP & CO., General Commission Merchants AND WHOLESALE DEALER3 IN Groceries, Liquors, Tobacco, Segars, SALTED FISH, &c. 209 Broad St., Augusta, Ga, tar* Will purchase and sell on Commission Conor. Tobacco, Punned, and Mekcuakdlbi; of every o scription. Rofers to the Merchants and Bankers of Angntf*. Oa., Richmond. Va . and .Too. C. Ferrill, I*l Witt A Morgan. Gaden A Cnckles, A. A. Solomons Cos., J. T. Paterson A Cos.. R. Mollns, Esq., Savannah. Georgia. CONSIGNMENTS SOLICITED octt