The Southern watchman. (Athens, Ga.) 1854-1882, January 18, 1855, Image 1
VOLUME I.
ATHENS, GEORGIA, THURSDAY MORNING. JANUARY 18, 1855.
NUMBER 42
1‘UBLISUEU WEEKLY,
BY JOHN H. CII11ISTY,
EDITOR IKD TROrRIETOR.
Terms of Subscription,
TWO DOLLARS per annum, if paid > trinly in ad
Race; othern ii«',TIlREE DO 1,1, A Its v. ill he charged
{KT - •*> nrder Ilia! the price of the papet may not he in
the wav ;>fa large cirmUliun, t luhs will be supplied
at the fnllowins rates.
.^J^gsrx.copiosfnr - - -
At these low rates, the Cash must accomjtauif the order.
llatcs of Advertising*
Transient advertisements will he inserted at One
Dollar perfqnare for the first, and Fifty Cents per square
fi»r e.icti subsequent insertion.
Legal and yearly advertisements at the usual rates
Candidates will be charged §5 for announcements,
and obituary notices exceeding six lines iu length will
be charged as advertise ■ ents.
When the number of insertions isnotniarkedoii and
advertisement, it will be published till forbid, and
charged accordingly.
NEW FALL GOODS,
FULL SUPPLIES.
WilliamJShear, (Augusta. Ga.)
H AS received from New York his Fall sup
plies of fancy and staple Dry Goods,em
bracing a large and splendid assortmeut,suit-
able for the fall and winter season, among
which are
Kich fancy colored silks, of new and beauti
ful styles; plain black silks, in great variety
of style and of superior quality;
Rich Haris primed Delaines and fancy all-
wool Plaids ; Lupin's col’d, while and b’ack
Merinoes and plain col'd Delaines; a very
large supply of small figured all-wool prin-.
ted Delaines for children, of new and beau
tiful styles;
English and American Fancy. Prints, in a
great variety of styles; superior Scotch fancy
Ginghams o! new and beautiful winter styles;
Elegant French EmL.'uiderics, embracing
Ladies’ collars, chemisetts, uudorsleeves and
handkerchiefs, of new and splendid styles;
Ladies black and colored Cloth Cloaks aud
Talmas, of the latest styles; Ladies’ rich em
broiJered and plaiu Paris silk velvet Cloaks;
A large supply of ladies’, misses pnd chil
dren’s Hosiery , of the best make;
Ladies’ and gentlemen’s superior Gauntlet
Gloves; Ladies’ and misses merino Vests ; gen
tlemen’s and youth's sifk and meriuo shirts
and drawers;
Superior Welsh, Saxony, gauze, silk-warp
and heavy Shaker Flannels; superior Eng
lish colored Flannels for ladies' sacks; Eng
lish and Amerieau Cotton Flauuels of extra
quality;
A very large supply of Mourning Goods,
JE3 for ladies' use, of superior quality;
*" ■- * Superior 12-4 linen sheetings and pillow-
* ’ NjpSUsc linens; .stifxni'or 8-4 and 10-4 table damask
and diapers, sum) of extra quality; rich d t-
rnask table cloths and napkins, some of extra
size; Scotch and birdseye diapers, extra fine,
for children s wear; heavy Scotch Diapers
and Hucknb. cks for towelling;
Superior whitney and merino blankets, of
extra size and quality; supr crib blankets.
Also a great variety of other seasonable ar
ticles. suitable for family and plantation use.
The public are respectfully invited to call and
examine the assortment.
W $. especially solicits a call from his long
coutluued friends and patrons, and assures
them that no exertion on his part shall be
wanting t.> supply them with the latest and
uioat de.-irable styles of goods at the lowest
prices. Novi 6
Pferliam’s Third Gift Enterprise.
60,000 TICKETS ALREADY SOLI) 1
CALL POP PINA LMASS MEETING OF
SI]A HEII0LUEItS,
To determine «>u the disposition of the GIFT
PROPERTY to ilte Shareholders.
A T a raiding of the shareholders in l’er-
O.JL liatu's Third Gift Enterprise, held on the
of July, the following resolution was
adopted:
‘•Resolved, That so soon ns it is ascertained
that 80,000 ol the Gift Tickets issued by Mr.
Perbaiu in his third enterp. ise, are sold, the
Committee shall cull the shareholders toge
ther at the most convenient place, for the
purpose of instructing said Gonimhtoe in re
gard to the ma: tier of disposing of the Gift
-Property.”
Having learned from Mr. Perham that GO.
Of') of said tickets were sold, and that lit all
probability the remaining 20,000 called for by
the above resolution, would be sold by the
first day of January next, we have determin
ed, in accordance with the above opinion, to
call a Mass Meeting of the Slum holders, at
some place lo be hereafter named, on the 17tfc
day of January, 18o.>, for the purpose desig
n a led l>v the resolution.
ROBERT BEATTY, Jr.
J. L ATH HOP,
B. S. ADAMS—Committee
100,000 l'ickcts Only at SI Each will
be stilu. Each Ticket will admit Four Per
sons, nil ut once, or poriions at different
PERHAM’S BURLESQUE OPERA
HOUSE, (H)3 Broadway, N. Y.
Or to his other Entertainments in various
parts ol the country. Each purchaser of one
of these tickets will receive a cot-lifjeute en
titling litem to one share in .100,000 Costly
. tiiid Valuable Gifts;' a list of which lias nl-
' ready been ]tublished. Persons cun obtain
-the tame in circular form, by addressing a
note to the prupt ietpr.
, Wow's the time to purehasr Tickets.
t in order that the 100,000 Tickets may be
[Aftposed of by the time specified, the subscri
her offers the following inducements for per
sons lo get up clubs.
Each person who gets up a club oT ten sub-,
scribors and forwards ten dollars to this cilice
will receive by mail ur other conveyances,
jV' Eleven Tickets.
Each person who sends (at one time) oue
hundred dollars, will have sent in like innn
Jr ner One Hundred and Fifteen Tickets. Aud
L -for I'll larger sums in exact propoition.
f* - If it snould happen thntall the Tickets arc
> BOJd whon the order is received, the money
•will be returned at our expense for postage,
at orders for Tickets should be nd-
A 'drcoSjJ to J OSIAH P ERHA M,
668 Brandway., N. Y
-»S3TMy Fourth Enterprise will be adver
tised as aeon as tlm third one is ,closed. ’flu
pickets already printed. Hec7
The * purchase of, the Galiapagos
tslaniWs'-iaid to he ,a private speculation,
lead of a national one. The country
iU be relieved to Jeiru that the Govern
is not going ltito the guano bust-
teas.', _
WIIAT A.GREAT CITY EATS.
The London Quarterly Review con
tains a curious article on the eommis.
sariat of the British uiptropoija^^Xrw-
ing bow much beef, inuttou ana park,
fish, oysters and game, bread, fruit and
vegetables, milk, butter and cheese, is
consumed annually in (hat city. The
enormous appetite of a town of two mil
lions of inhabitants can be realized only
by the article in question.
Take, for instance, the amount of
butchers’ meat eaten in London in a
year. Five hundred thousand head of
cattle, Uvo million sheep, one hundred
and thirty thousand calves, and one
hundred and sixty thousand pigs are
slaughtered annually for the British
metropolis. Some of this meat is pre
pared for market as far off as Aberdeen,
in Scotland. It is a curious fact that
but little more mutton appears to be ea
ten iji London, now, titan there was
twenty years ago, when the population
was half-a-niillion less. If Stow, who
wrote a. d. 169■<, is tohe believed, there
was ten times as much pork consumed
in the British metropolis, in his day, as
is used now, though the number of in
habitants has quadrupled. These facts
show that the civilization of the table
has advanced in London, even if society,
in other respects, has not made extraor
dinary progress.
The quantity of fish, oysters and game
eaten in the British metropolis surpas
ses belief. Of oysters, five hundred
milJicnsnre consumed annually ; of fresh
herring, one hundred and seventy-five
millions ; of mackerel, twenty-three mil
lions; of red herrings, fifty millions ; of
eels, ten millions : and soles, ninety-seven
millions. The lobsters used are one
million and a quarter ; the salmon, four
hundred thousand;' the crabs, six hund
red thousand ; the live cod, four hundred
thousand; and other fish in proportion.
Two millions of domestic fowls are an
nually sent to the London market; a
million and a quarter of rabbits; two
Hundred thousand wild (lucks'; throe
hundred and fifty thousand tame ducks;
a hundred thousand turkeys; and as
many geese. Four undred thousand
pigeons ; one humlrad and fifty thousand
plovers ; one hundred and twenty-five
thousand partridges ; one hundred thou
sand grouse; and si hundred thousand
hares, sire devoured yearly by tiic epi
cures of that great capital. Not less
than one hundred millions of eggs are
eaten in London from New Year to New
Year. Nearly five hundred thousand
quarts of milk, some of it brought from
a distance of eighty miles, is poured
down the throats of the eockneys, or
devoured in the shape of puddings, dur
ing each year.
Fruits and vegetables are consumed
by millions. London uses annually six
ty millions of oranges, fifteen millions of
lemons, a million and a half pounds of
grapes, two hundred thousand pine-ap
ple*. The amount of home-grown ve.
getahles eaten is astonishing. Not less
than thirty-five thousand persons earn a
livelihood merely by filling the vegeta
bles and dessert dishes of the/British
metropolis. A single railway carried to
London, last year, forty-five thousand
tons of potatoes A million and a qunr
ter bushels of cocoa-nuts are imported
every year. More than.eight hundred
millions pounds of bread are eaten. A
thousand millions of tumblers of porter
and ale are drank. So great is the de
niand for water, that the London wells,
for the last twenty-five year,-., have been
diminishing, in depth at the rate ofa foot
annually. At least one hundred thou
sand porsons earn a subsistence directly,
and four hundred thousand indirectly,
by supplying London with eatables and
drinkables.
should lose the sale of his papers if he
attended to it then, and if he did his
mother and little sister must go without
bread that night; for they had nothing
tc eat save that which the daily sale of
the newspapers brought. What should
he do ? He paused awhile, and then
said : “Mother, you had ratHer go hung
ry to night. I am snre I would rather
too, than keep the purse until to-morrow
morning. Let’s see!” he put his hand
into his pocket, and after fumbling a
short time, drew forth three cents; “I’ve
got money enough to buy a loaf of bread
for little sister's supper and breakfast,
and I will go without; so I will go at
once away and carry the purse where
the owner can obtain it.” Thus saying,
he trudgod off, with the purse iu one
hand and a large bundle of newspapers
in the other. He whistled as he went;
for, although pinched with cold and
hunger, he felt happy because he was
doing good.
After disposing of the purse, and be
ing called an “honest little fellow’’ by
the police, he returned home, and relat
ed to bis mother how lie had acted. She
praised him for so doing, and said he
must do right if he perished in the at
tempt.
The nex‘ morning, Johnny went from
his home a little bluer and colder than
usual, for he had no supper or breakfast
to fill up his stomach, thereby keeping
the cold out.
At nightfall he was going home with
a light heart, for he had sold papers
enough to buy bread enough io last his
mother, sister and himself one day!
when he was met by the gentleman to
whom he had delivered the purse on
the previous day.
“My little fellow,” exclaimed the gen-
Icman, patting him on the shoulder ;
the purse you left with me has been
returned to the owner, who, by the way,
is an intimate friend of mine, and to
reward you lie has offered to take you
into his employ, and see what he can
make of you.”
“Will he give me wages enough to
buy my mother and sister bread ?” anx
iously inquired the lad.
“Yes,” returned the gentleman, “and
more than that. Come!” lie added,
“we’ll soon see what he’ll do for you.”
Thus saying, he led the way to a large
brick dwelling, nearly opposite to where
they had been talking.
A slight ting at the door-bell brought
the owner of the purse to the door. He
was informed by his friend that the lad
before him was the one to whom he was
indebted for the recovery of his lost pro
perty. Johnny met with a warm and
hearty welcome from his new-found
friend, who not only promised lo take
the honest hoy into his employ, but that
his mother and sister should be made
comfortable and happy. Tears of jov
filled the little fellow’s eyes as he hast
ened to inform his mother of his good
fortune. His mother was overjoyed at
the pleasing tidings of her son, aud she
and Johnny never after had occasion to
regret the latter’s conduct respecting
the Lost Purse.
THE LOST PURSE.
‘‘What are you going to do with it ?—
What are you going to do with it?” ex
claimed half-a-dozen ragged urchins, to
a bright-eyed, thinly-clad news-boy who
was holding a splendid purse in one of
his purple-cold hands, that lie had taken
but a few moments previous, from the
sidewalk.
“Return it to the owner,” answered
the little honest fellow, in a firm tone.
“A fool! a fool!” shouted the boys—
“wouldn’t Catch us returning a purse
tlwtt looked as though it had lots of
money in it, as that does; let’s see how
much there is,” spoke the eldest of the
group, and made an attempt to wrest it
from the boy’s hand.
“It sbant he opened. It is none of
your business what it contains,it is none
of ours ; and' if you don’t loose your
grasp upon it I will call the police,” re
turned honest Johnny ic a commanding
tone.
The boys knew that Johnny would do
as he said ; hence, they not only ceased
tormenting him, but stole away as if the
police were already upon their track.
When alone; Johnny began to consi
der w-hat it was best to do. There was
no way, that-lie saw, by which the own
er could bo identified ,f>y him. A thought
struck him—he could deliver it to the
office of the chief of police. But he
The Quaker and the Lawyer.—
‘Friend Broadbrim,’ said Z phaniuh
Straitlace to his master, a rich Quaker
of the city of Brotherly Love,‘thou canst
not eat of that leg of mutton at thy noon
tide table to-day!’
‘Wherefore not ? asked the good Qua
ker.
‘Because the dog that nppertnineth to
that son of Belial, whom the world call-
eth Lawyer .Foxcraft, hath come into
thy pantry and stolen it; yea, and he
hath quite devoured it ?’
‘Beware "Ft iend Zephaniah of bear
ing false witness against thy neighbor!
Act thou sure it was Friend Foxcrafl’s
domestic animal ?”
‘Yea, verily, I saw it with my eyes,
and it was Lawyer Foxcraft’s dog, even
Pinchem.’
‘Upon what evil times have we fallen !’
sighed the harmless sectary, as he wend
ed his way to his neighbor’s office.
‘Friend Gripus,’ said he, ‘I want to
ask thy opinion.’
,1 am all attention,’replied the scribe,
laying down his pen
‘Supposing. Friend Foxcraft, that my
dog had gone into my neighbor’s pantry
and stolen therefrom a leg of mutton,
and I saw him and could call him by
name, what ought I to do?’
‘Pay for the mutton, of course—noth
ing can be clearer.’
‘Know thou, Friend Foxcraft, thy
dog—eN’en the beast men denominate
Pinchem—hath stolen from ray. pantry
a leg of mutton, of the just value of four
shillings and sixpence, which I paid for
in the mar.iet this morning.’
‘If it be so, then it is my opinion that
I must pay for it!’ And having done
so, >;he worthy Friend turned to depart.
‘ l’arry;yet a little, Friend Broadbrim:’
cried the lawyer. ‘Of a verity I have
yet further to say unto thee : thou owi*sf
me six and eightpence foi advice!’
‘Then verily I must pay thee and
it is ray opinion ,that I have toached
pitch .Mid been defiled!’
When you see the fence down put it
up—if it remains until to morrow tfie
cattle may get over...
Popping the Question by Loco
motive Action.—Tlie Knickerbocker
says the Savannah Republican hits oft'
admirably in the following love dcclata-
tion the regular clank and racket ofa
locomotive engine under full headway.
The lover’s “ brakes” and their of the
locomotive are most scientifically .put
on:
By those cheeks of lovely hue.;
By' those ey'es of deepest blue,
Which thy very soul looks through,
As if, forsooth, those clear blue eyes
Were portals into paradise;
By that alabaster brow ;
By that hand as white as snow,
By that proud, angelic form;
By tiiat rounded, classic arm;
By those locks of raven hair;
By thsse vermeil lips, I swear;
By the ocean, By the air;
By the lightnings, and the thunder;
By all things on earth and under;
By the electric telegraph ;
By my future “ better half,”
By our vespers, by our dreams;
By our nation and Te Deums;
By young Cupid, by my muse ;
By—whatever else, you choose ;
Yes. I swear by all creation,
And this endless “ Yankee nation
That
I
love
you
like
tar
na
tion !
[Whistles and stops.]
THE PUNCTUAL MAN.
Mr. Higgins was a very punctual man
in all his transactions throgh life. He
amassed a large property by untiring in
dustry and punctuality ; and at the ad
vanced age of ninety years was resting
quietly upon his bed, and calmly' wait
ing to be called away. He had deli
berately made almost every arrange-;
ment for his decease and burial.
His pulse grew fait.ter, and the light
oflife seemed just flickering in his
socket, when one of his sons obs.vt<*'d —
“ Father, you will probably live hut a
day or two, is it not well for you to name
your pall bearers ?”
“ To he sure, my son,” said the dying
man, ‘*it is well thought of, and I will
do it now.”
He gave a list of six, the usual num
ber, and sunk hack exhausted upon his
pillow’.
A gleam of thought passed over his
withered face like a ray of light, and he
rallied once more. “ My son, rend me
that list. Is the name of Mr. Wigoins
there?” q
“ It is, my father.”
“ Then strike it off,” said he, emphati
cally, “ for he was never punct :al—was
never anywhere in season, and he might
hinder the procession a tvhole hr,jr! ’
Ax English Officer Disgraced.—
The London correspondent of the New
York Tribune says:
“ The case of Lord Forth has excited
general indignation, it is as follows:
He is a very young officer, a minor, and,
as it seems, not much of a hero. In
the battle of the Alma, he threw him
self on the ground and screamed I am
frightened, I can’t fight!’ Lord Riglan
sent him word that in the next battle he
was expected to distinguish himself by
his gallantry, that his cowardice qaight
he forgotten. But at Inkermann he
again behaved as cowardly; two officers,
therefore, were sent by the General-in-
Chief to cast away his epaulettes, to
break his sword, and kick him out of
the camp. He returned to England a
disgraced man ; his family disown him,
and the clubs are closed against him.
“ Mr. Brown, I owe you a grudge ;
remember that.” “ I shall not be -fright
ened, then; for I never knew you to pay
any thing that you owed.”
THE CHOICE OF INFANCY.
THE TWO ANGELS.
A child was walking in a shady green
wood, by the banks of a-murmuring
stream. Two angels appeared- to him,
as he played with the sunny flowers that
grew at his feet Said one*—
“ I am the Angel oY Death,’ 1 and the
other said—
“lam the angel of life.”
“If thou wilt come with me,” said
the Angel of Death, as he folded his snow
white wings, “ to my home around the
throne of God, and dwell, the Saviour
will give thee a golden crown of ever
lasting life, and a heaven tuned-harp.”
Then the Angel of Life said, with a
smile of heaven-born beauty—
“ If thou comest with me, I can but
give thee the grovelling things of earth.
I cannot guard thee from vice, as my twin
brot her, the Angel of Death ; but if
thou goest with him, beyond the glorious
stars, where all is love, sin nor vice will
never stain thy soul. Wilt thou go?”
“ I will go with thee, Death Angel,”
said the child.
“ Glory be to God!” cried both the
Angels. Then the Angel of Death took
the soul of the innocent child and dis
appeared beyond the silvery clouds, but
the body of the child remained on earth
to be united with the soul at the resurrec
tion.
“ Glory he to God! Glory be to
God !” cried the sainted choir of the
Lord, as the Angel of Death thrust opeu
the golden gates of heaven, and laid the
untarnished soul of the child at the feet
of the Almighty.
The mother wept and murmured at
the death of her only child. “ Why
weepest thou ?” inquired the guardian
Angel of the Threshold, of the mother.
“ My child is dead !” responded the
mother.
“ Then weep not,” said the Angel,
‘ for when I gaze up towards Heaven,
‘ see thy son walking by the sweet
running waters of the River of Life,
which proccedeth.from the Almighty’s
throne, singing pi aises to God, Is it
not far better that .he shauid be. there
than here V
“ Yes,” the mother answered, and she
bowed her head, ceased her murmuring
and said meekly—
“ Lord, not my will, but thine he
done.”
NOT A FICTION.
SLAVERY AND COMMERCE.
sketch OF EDGAR a. Poe. j The whole commerce of the world
It was a weary tale to tell how often turns upon the pijoduc s of Slave labor,
he repented and was forgiven; how he What would commerce be without Cot-
passed from the editorship of one maga- ton, Sugar, Tobacco, Coffee, Rice and
zine to another; how he went from city Naval Stores? All these are the pro
to city, pnd state to state—an energetic, ^ ducts of slave labor. It is a settled fact
aspiring, sanguine, brilliant'matt—bear-Ubat free lahjr, cannot produce them in
ing th<* curse* of irresolution—never sufficient quantity to supply the demand*
const ant but to the seductive and dan- J of mankind. It has been said that one
gerous besetments of .dissipation and , free laborer is equal to five slaves. If
profligacy ; how friends advised him and this he so, why has not free labor been
“ Can’t you give me a clean towel,
captain?” “No, more than fifty pas
sengers have used that towel there, and
you are the first one that’s said a word
against it!”
A soldier boasted to Julius Cmsar of
the many wounds he had received in
his face. Caesar knowing him to be a
coward, said to him—the next time you
Tun away, you had better take care How
you look back behind you.”
The value of the taxable pn petty of
Vermont is said to havtj been metre than
doubled within the last ten years by the
four hundred miles of railroad which
intersects that State. The estimated
cost ot those roads, .up to the present
time, is twenty four millions of dollars,
or fifty thousand dollars for every mile.
— ,
Baltimore has one Presbyterian com
municant to 118 of the population: Phila
delphia one to 78 ; Pittsburj one to 47 ;
Richmond one to, 59 ; Louisville- one to.
47 ; Nashville one to ,-22 : . Charleston
one to aG; Columbia, S. C-, Qie lo do;
Mobile quefo 44 ; New-Orleans-.one to
128; Cincinnati onp'to 153.
WOMAN’S LAUGH.
A woman has no natural’grace more
bewitching than a sweet laugh. It is
like the sound of flutes on the water.—
It leaps from her heart in a clear spark
ling rill, and the heart that hears it feels
as if bathed in the £Ool exhilirating
spring. Have yon ever pursued an un
seen fugitive through tre«s, led on by her
fairy laugh, now here, now there, now
lost, now found? We have. And we
are pursuing that tvandering voice to this
day. Sometimes it comes to us in the
midst of care, or sorrowor irksomejbusi-
ness; and then we turn away and listen,
and hear it ringing through the room
like a silver bell, with power to scare
away the di spirits of the mind. How
much we owe to that sweet laugh! It
turns the prose of our life into poetry, it
flings showers of sunshine over the dark
some wood in' which we are travelling,
it touches with light even our sleep,
which is no more the image of death,
but is consumed with dreams that are
the shadows of immortality.
Mrs. Mary Collins, who is now living
with her son near Abingdon, Ya., is
probably the oldest person in that Slate,
if not in the United States. She is cer
tainly not less than one hundred and
twenty, and is believed to be nearly one
hundred and thirty. She is still able to at
tend to much work about the farm, and
lately was seen ascending a steep bill
with a bucket of water. Items of this sort
are refreshingin these days dftight stays,
thin-soled shoes and consumption.
A man called upon anunfortunate
tradesman to pay a demad.
- ‘ I can never pay it,’ said he. I am
not worth a farthing, but I will give you
my note. I am not so poor but that I
can sign a note.”
Aid to Savannah.—Duringthe pre
valance of the yellow fever in Savanah
the contributions received to aid in re
lieving the distress and afflictions of.the
sick and poor amounted to $56,494,88,
“ Yankee,” describing an opponent,
says “I tell you what, sir,that man don’t
amount to a sum in arithmetic; add him
up, and there’s nothing lo carry.
A western editor says—“not much
editorial this week—can't help it—
another bouncing big boy in this shaniy
—only happens once a year as we are
trying to quit i”
The whole number of Revolutionary
pensioners oh the roll on the Jun»,
1854, was one thousand, and' Vixty-nine,
and the amount of pension paid last year
was less titan seventy-five thousand dol
lars. The ltereos of the Revolution will
soon have passed away.'
publishers remonstrated; how, at one
time, he had conquered his propensity
so as to call himself in a letter to a
friend, a model of temperance and vir
tue; and how at another he forfeited
the high occupation (editor) which was
the sole dependancc of his family, by
frequent relapses into his former disso
lute habits ; how he committed under
the excitement of intoxication, faults
and excesses that were unpardonable ,
how he forfeited the esteem of the pub
lic, even whilst his talents commanded
admiration ; how he succeeded in bring
ing many literary speculations into life,
which his vicious habits and inattention
to business murdered in their youth; how
he became a confirmed inebriate, w th
only now and then a fitful hour or so
with which to throw off on paper the
vagaries of a miud rich wiih learning
and imaginative fancies : how his young
and beautiful vviie died, broken hearted,
and how he became so reduced in ap
pearance as no longer to be able tr. make
his appearance among his friends; how
his wife’s mother, constant to his fallen
fortunes, and anxious to conceal his
vices, went with his manuscirpt from
office to office, and from publisher to
puhli.-her, in search of means to support
him; how, for a little while he shook
off the lethargy of intoxication, and ap
peared in the gay, aristocratic and weal
thy circles of New York city; how he
was caressed, and admired, feted and
congratulated bythe beauty,fashion, and
lelite how the efforts of his magic pen
and toweriug genius were sought by
rival publishers; how he was engaged
to be married the second time to an ac
complished, wealthy and beauiifot young
lady; and how the engagement ^vas
finally broken off through his return to
his pernicious habits. It was a weary,
melancholy tale indeed.
The versatile, unhappy scenes of Ed
gar ». Poe’s life were soon to close—
snapped rudely asunder by his own hand?
He had partly recovered from his dan
gerous courses, and was engaged in de
livering lectures in different towns.—
These were unanimously attended; imd
it was with something like renewed con
fidence that the ardent friends of the
employed in t he production of the above
staples? It has been attempted, and lit
every case in which it has been intro
duced, has failed. The world follows
its interest, and if free labor wus more
valuable than slave, it would bt employ
ed at this moment, in the United States,
Cuba, and Brazil, which are all open to
free labor. Anil herein note the greater
liberality and self reliant strength of the
slave over the free Statesr. The farmer
freely permits the Northern capitalist
to come in with his free labor and com
pete with slave labor. The latter pass
laws prohibiting the Southern capitalist
from coming in with his slaves to com
pete with Northern labor. Their pro
hibitory laws are passed because they
are afraid of slave competition ; whereas,
the South, in the face of the pretence
which lias been handed down from
Wilberforce to these times, that one
white laborer is equal in value to five
slaves, throws her doors wide open and
invites the free labor to walk in and try
its hand, and it dare not come. What'
would become of England, the aF&h-
agitator.of abolitionism, fbut for CoMon,
by the manufacture of which site has
waxed fat and strong, while she curses
the system by which it is produced, lly^
the way, will some one inform us why-'
the English conscience has never suffered,
as much from slavery in Brazil as slavery
in the United States ?—Richmond Dis
patch.
Muggins observed on the door ofa
house, the name of a physician and sur
geon, and remarked that it put him in
mind of a double-barrelled gun, for if
one missed the other was sure to kill.
A young man fell into the river near
New Orleans, recently, and was imme
diately rescued by an alligator, who
very considerately swallowed him.
Georgia Pine Lands.—As evidence
of the great value of the pine lands
in Southern Georgia, the Federal Union
states that Mr. Woodson Wilcox, of Tel
fair county, Georgia, made the past sea
son, 8 barrels of Sugar, and 200 gallons
of syrup to the acre, on pine land. Therei
is not a finer country in the States than
distinguished lecturer watched his con- j Southern Georgia,
duct, which was now distinguished by ex- J
treme sobriety. He eveu appeared to
have renewed his vigor and you'h, and
it was with pleasure and delight that his
friends and acquaintances received him
in to their society and homes again.—
At the brilliant parties given at the
About twenty mail robber- have, ol
late been arrested and about half of them
tried and co ivicted. TJte secret agents
of the Post Office Department have
certainly done a successful business.
A Texas paper mentions a rumor that
seat in
t f A.v.rfvti-7 l ret I HICIIUWU.8 1 mill
houses of generous acquamtances-at G cn. Houston, will resign his s
which he was the hot, of the even,ng- , h e Senate on the 4:1, of March.
Mr. Poe met with a refined and lovely
The Southern Era notices the mar
riage of Mr Joint II. Strange . to Miss
Elizabeth Strange, all of Albemarle
count)’—an event tiiat is very strange,
hut saysnodouht the next event iu couise
will be a little stranger.
lovely
woman, whom he had formerly known.
Their friendship was renewed, an at
tachment was reciprocal, and they were
engaged to be married. Everything
seemed to promise well; the dawn of the
better k day apperred, and the wishful re
formation so long coming, seemed to
come at last! On a sunny afternoon in'
October, 1849, he started to fulfil alite- i The purchase of the Gallapagos lib
rary engagement, and prepare for his and is said to bo a private speculation,
marriage. He arriv »d in Baltimore, 1 and not a very profitable one either,
where he gave his luggage to a porter,' The story of the purchase by our Govem-
with instructions to carry it to the rail ■ ment, for three millions of dollars, is
road depot. In an hour he would set doubtless coined to give consequence to
out for Philadelphia. But he would just j the I.-lands, and help the purchasers out
take a glass before he started—for re- j of their bargain. The country will be
freshment sake—rthat’s all.—Oh, fatal j relieved to learn that the Government
hour! In the gorgeous drinking saloon
he met some of his old acquaintance
and associates who invited him to join
them in a social glass. In a moment
ail his good resolutions—home, duty,
honor, and intended bride were forgot
ten : ere the night had mantled the earth
with'its dark canopy,fie was in h state of
beastly intoxication. Insanity ensued ;
he was taken to the hospital and the next
morning he died a miserable, raving
maniac. Poojr, unfortunate, misguided
creature! He was thirty-five years old
when this last scene of his life’s tragedy
was enacted.
Kind reader, this is no fancy sketch
of drapery or fiction. No single cir
cumstance here related nor solitary
event here recorded, but happened to
Edgar Allen Poe, the Editor, Critic and
Poet, one of the most popular and bril
liant writes in America.—Northern Or
gan.
Sure of his Bet.—“ I will bet you
a bottle of wine_lhat you shall descend
from that chair before I ask you
twice.”
.- “Gome doivn?„y‘ ^
>’i will not!” was the reply:
; “Then stop until I ask you a second
gentleman having no desire to
retain his position till that period, came
down from the chair, and the party won
the wager.
is not going into the guano business.
A monster lump of gold has been
found in Calaveras county, California,
its estimated value is 838,916. The
whole mass, at some period, has appa
rently been in a fused state. i,«*
A pilot boat has returned to San
Francisco with 870,000 recovered fruit,
(lie wreck of the steamship Yankee
Blade. __
The Virginia agriculturists have been
greatly stimulated by the high prices of
produce. A letter written from Rich
mond states that the prices paid for the
service of farm negroes will probably
he mueli higher this year than la*t,
while that paid for tobacco hands will,
on the contrary, be lower.
It has been noticed, as a signal coin^
cidence, that the second of December—
the date of ratification of the late treaty
of Austrian accession to the allied com
pact—is also the anniversary of the re
storation of the French Empire, under
Louis Napoleon, the battle of Austerlitz,
and the original accession of the House
of Ilapslmrg.
The amount of frauds of which com
plaint has been made during the year
1854. n is said will not fall short of
$4,(00,000.
Sjii