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JWufettm 8 Sauamtah 3l6mt
SAVA N N AH, —Published on Tuesday and Friday, by POWERS & SEYMOUR, corner op St. Julian Street, opfositkthe Church: where Advert i sir.
pieces of Intelligence are gratefully received, and all orders executed with accuracy and punctuality.
VOL. I.
For NEW-YORK.
The faft Sailing
/Jpk Brig Apollo,
Arch. Crock a tt,
Maftcr:
WILL be ready for Sea on Sunday
next. —For fmali Freight or Passage,
having convenient accommodations, ap
ply to
Johnflon, Robertson & Cos.
Who have received by the Apollo,
A few Barrels
Fresh Superfine FLOUR.
APPLE BRANDY,and
PRIME BEEF.
Savannah, April 19. ni4~2
For Mar lb a-Brae , Jamaica ,
JTNJN The New SHIP
Jmk MOHAWK,
Win. Southerland,
H AVI N G ele gan t ac
coni.n'dations for pafiengers, will fail
about the 24th init.—For Freight or
passage, apply to the mailer on board,
or RICHARD DENNIS.
Who wifiies to contract with feme
person to deliver him ONE HUN
DRED THOUSAND
w hite Oak Pipe Staves,
During the present Summer.
April 12 th, 1796. ni2.4t.
FO R S aT~E,
At Putnam's WHARF,
The Brig
f jpd Y MARGARET,
| I A Staunch strong Vef
A Iviajiyrf Jj fel, about 90 Tons, well
calculated lor the Guinea
Trade, or the Weft-In
dies. For terms, apply to the Captain
cn board, or the fubferiber.
HENRY PUTNAM.
Savannah, March 29. (n3)
For Liverpool.
The New SHIP
MADD ISON,
Capt. Hartley,
WILL fail about the
miudie 01 next month, having part ol
her cargo engaged, for Height ol the
remainder, or pailage, apply to the mas
ter on board, at Smiths Wharf, or to
ROBERT BOLTON,
Savannah, April 8. (n.u.)
Far Freight or Ch. trier,
~<S3k - be BRIG
Brothers,
Betty. Hart, Mailer.
If application is
iriade i mamma ‘ y.—She will take a
h reig .t for Europe.—Apply to the
Mailer on hoard, or to
B.ORDMANfcf HILLS.
Savannah, 25th March, 1796.
For BOSTON:’
§Fhe SAVANNAH PACKET
, Brig ELIZA ,
1 Capt. DON HAM, lying
at Mr. John Moore's Wharf,
will fail with all . poftihle
difpatclg for Freight or
Passage—-Apply to the Matter on
board or
Belcher & Dickinjon.
Savannah, April 14, 1796.
Twenty Dollars Reward .
t ABSENTED him fell'from
, the Subscribers employ, a
Negro Fellow, named Isaac,
well known in and about Sa
vannah, has his country marks
on eaca cheek. The above
Reward will be given to any person de
livering laid fellow to the fubferiber.
JOHN EPPINGER.
Savannah, April 12. u.
REASON and TRUEII impartial guide the way.
FRIDAY, April 22, 179 6.
New Expedition Line .
HTHE Stage will start from Au-
X gufta on Wednci'day the 20th of
April, for Savannah, and will arrive on
Friday evening : W ill leave Savannah
on Sunday morning the 24th, for Au
gulia.
Nathaniel Twining.
Augusta, April 19. ni4~2t
Mr. T ESS I_E,1 _ E,
SURGEON & DENTIST,
GIVES notice to the Pub;:c, that he
plugs and deans Teeth, a sets
falfe ones.—Should aifo, any , erfon
want to buy excellent OPIATE, to
whiten Teeth, and keep them from de
cay, please to call at his lodging;, at
Mr. Tier’s, Yannacrau.
Savannah, April 19. ii.l4.pt.
FOR S A LE,
A Stout NEGR J , ahoy..
26 years old fit for an Augusta Boat, or
coasting vefiel. Enquire at the Prin
ters.
March 19. *lll4—2t.
Edward Griffith,
Watch-Maker y (on the Bay)
MOST refpettfully informs his CUS
TOMERS, that he has received per
the Brig Apolio ; a Handsome
Ajjortment oj jewellery.
Savannah, April 19.
FOR SALE,
SUGAR in Hhds. and Barrels,
Belt Green COFFEE,
By BORDMAN & HILLS.
Savannah, March 28, 1796.
I AM IN WANT OF
4 or 5 NEGRO BOYS ,
‘W LEVEN,twelve or 13 years old,on
X— i Hire, tor whom, I will pay the
ulual or cuitomary Wages, monthly or
quarterly, as may best suit the owners.
B. PUTNAM.
March 19th, 1796.
Five Dollars Reward.
RAN-away from the Subscriber, on
the Bth instant, a Mulatto BO Y,
named 1 om } 19 years old, and about ?
tect high, had a fear or two in his face.
Whoever will lodge him in the common
goal in Savannah, shall have the above
reward.
JOSEPH R. DOPSON.
Monteeth, April 11. (n. 13.)
I''he Subscriber intends
beingabfent fome months from the State,
begs tliofe indebted to him to make im
mediate payment to MeflYs. IVm. Mein'j
and Charles Hants , who are his Attor
nies. ROBERT MACICAY.
Savannah, April 15. (0.13.31.)
Those indebted to
Charles Roberts &; Cos.
ARE informed the bocks and papers
of that concern, are now in the
hands ot Ok etnas Ciblons , Bfy with
whom fcttlements are requeued to be
made. ROBERT MACKAY.
Savannah, April 15. (n. 13.31.)
Georgia, 11. } By Noble Jones, Regijiet of
(L.S.) > Probate, jor the County of Cam-
N. JONES. ) den in the State aforefuid.
WHEREAS, John Jamufon and Richard
Gafcoigne, Elquires, hath made appli
ca; i<>n to me for Letters of Administration on the
Eilate of John Mason (formerly of this County)
deceased. These are therefare to cite and ad
inoniih all and Angular the Kindred and Cre
ditors of laid deceafcd, to be, and appear be
fore meat my Office in the town of St. Marys,
on or before the 12th day of May next, to fnew
cause if any they have, why Letters ot Admin
iitration should not be granted them.
Given under my hand and leal at St. Marys,
this 31st day of March, 1796, in the 2Cth
year ot the J ndependancc or America.
Savannah, April 12, 1796. ni2.nt.
CASH paid for RAGS at this
OFFICE,
JTor tfje Columbian fßufctmu
To the PEOPLE.
The following Numbers are addrcjfed to
the people, for it is they who are inte
rrjifd. 3 he author has attempt.i to.
point out events that may transpire , by
loaning recourse to thoje that have taken
place, u: limes that arc pajl.
WARREN.
No. I.
Apcrfcft knowledge of government
cannot be acquired by the man
who lives in a retired station of life ; it
he has ev en powers Os mind and inclina
tion, it is a sanctuary into which he is
not permitted to enter But the effects
produced by that government, he feels,
; n 1 it is one of his molt sacred rights to
n eftigate thecaufes that produce them.
If err r , appear in the fundamental laws
of 9 u gove rnment, it is one of the du
ties which the civil compact iays us
under, to reveal tho.c errors, that future
legtflators may amend them. All en
lightened legislatures have diftribtiteci
the Supreme power into three branches :
1 he power creating the law—the power
judging of the law—and the power exe
cuting the law from thisdivilion, it will
at once appear, that encroachments upon
the retained rights of the people can only
be made by the legiftative and execu
tive departments : If the legislature of
a country, attempts a controul upon.the
judiciary, that freedom which is the ve
ry life or jultice is loft, tnofe firm and
invariable principles which dignify the
jurifpruder.ee of a country, give way to
tranlient rules of conduct which are
formed one year, and which are suspend
ed or repealed the next, the judiciary
bee o:t.cs dependent upon die legislature,
the whole power of the one being merged
in that of the other. Thcconttitution
is then aftedled, as one of its constituent
parts is destroyed—this defeat in the
constitution is soon felt by the laws—
the great end for which men united in
civil society remains unfulfilled, the
equal distribution of justice ; more bane
ful efteds than even those arise from an
interference of the executive, with the
judiciary : W henever these powers unite,
the laws err on the oppoiite extreme;
initead of wanting energy, they become
rigorous to a degree bordering upon
deipotifm. ThisTs the firit blow lev
elled at the rights of the people, general
liberty can only beefteded by w ounding
individual security.
It is a painful but a just: reftedion,
that almost every nation has in its turn
enjoyed the blefiings of liberty, and a
gain funk into iervitude. if we invefti
gatc the causes which produce this effect,
we will find them originating in the
habits of men. A nation long luffering
under the hand of opprelfion and of pov
erty, at length breaks those chains by
which it was bound. Wealth will fol
low’ freedom were she to retreat to the
mountains of Nova-Zembla.—'This
wealth which arises from all men, being
permitted to follow that profettion that
xs moll congenial to their wishes, and
which offers the greaielt means of en
riching thcmfelves, soon produces luxu
ry ; the mind becomes enfeebled as
well as the body, under its influence ;
the child that has been nursed in the lap
of extravagance, is a stranger to those
mafeuline virtues which dignity the man.
Liberty ceases to be that flrong im
pelling principle of adion, to that, suc
ceeds a love of riches.
I he tyrannies of Tarquin gave free
dom to Rome, the conquest of the Ball,
a nd the introdudion of affluence, brought
on a heavier load of servitude than that
she had thrown off.—lf we trace up the
tide of time, we shall find the fame causes
producing the fame effeds, in every na
tion, that has ever experienced them—
Athens once the admiration of the world,
can now call up no sensation to the mind
but that of pity—we may trace her
mouldered wails, but we can no longer
foe her citizens—the voice of her ora
tors and her poets have ceased, hermaf
ters have changed, but she has fullered
equally from the defpotifrn of Alexan
der, to that of the Grand Turk.
In more modem times, Holland is a
fpedacle that should reuse the American
mind; flic had experienced ever
fed, that could flow from the
slavery ; she had seen her wealth torn
from her ; Ihe lias leen her citizens mur
der by theufands, by a bigoted clergy,
am. by an infatuated prince. At length
the people awoke, they were led to con
t nett and togion by William of Orange,
and by Prir.cc Maurice—As will ever
lie the case, the exertions of a nation
struggling lor liberty were crowned
withfuccefs ; and Holland after expe
riencing the vicissitudes of War, for
near eighty years, at length became in
dependent and free. Here it mutt bo
observed, that this very Prince Maurice,
the delender of his country, whenfeven
ty years of age, attempted to subvert
that liberty to which he had aided in
giving birth. Holland enjoyed for a
little, the freedom which the had so
•nearly purchased; during this time,
her maritime influence was great, beyond
defeription; her power led die way to
her rum—the riches of the Fait corrupt
ed the morals of her citizens ; and they
became the Haves of the Orange family :
religious perfections guided our fathers
to America; they peopled these uncul
tivated regions ; for a time necessity
con-.; died them to submit to the govern
ment of that country from whence they
had fled : but grovvi: g ftrongcr, they
contemned the idea A a fmali island
giving laws to a great nation ; they
determined rone independent, and they
were so. The people of the United
States, by this event, left at liberty to
form for thcmfelves, what government
appeared to them best, as they had been
taught the Wghtsof Men : In the hard
field of adversity/ they determined to
form for thcmfelves a Confutation that
should insure to all its members aa
equality of rights. I will not fay any
thing against this Constitution, as it
came from the hand of its makers, and
so far as it afiefted the present genera
tion, the Constitution of 1787, was cal
culated to ccnfolitute tlie different gov
ernments ; Perhaps human forelight
would not have gone further, in blend
ing the mutual wants and mutual wiihes
est these governments, than this constitu
tion went.
When our representatives assembled
for the purpose of forming fundamental
laws of government, they had no lights
to direct them, but thatofreafon—Spe
culative opinions they might have gone
upon, these however they rejeded—
Great Britain appeared to be that go
vernment, that best merited their atten
tion, and after her did they copy.
The jurisprudence of Great-Britain,
is _to be admixed, ages have been adding
wisdom to this fabric—but she has no
pofitiye rule of government. A Wilks
can give weight to the popular scale
A Pitt can with impunity depress the
people. Yet too many prejudices have
been borrowed from this ration—(lie
has an hereditary monarch, Our re
presentatives would fcloath our executive
with a power almpft equal. Many sup
pose that lie who is a: present at the
head ot the United Government, would,
abuse no power that could be reposed
in him. We may refpebt his character,
but we should love our country and her
liberty; far more. A constitution should
guard against the vices, not make al
lowances for the virtues of men. If the
now President., is just as he is great,
his fuccefior may not be equally so. The
constitution should be that rock against
which the paifions of men might roil in
vain. WARREN;
LONDON, February 13.
The afpeft of affairs on the continent
has recently been so warlike—the pre
parations for renewing hcftilitics hate
been made fer fome time patl with such
activity and vigor, that no one enter
tained any idea of peace, and all rherc
fore were astonished at the event of a
preliminary convention for a general
peace having been concluded between
the Emperor and the 1* tench Republic.
Doubt is nearly allied to after:ifh meat,
and hence vnany perf.ms, after ha. mg
declared their furpri/c at the event, ex
prefted doubts whether any such event
had taken place.
These doubts rest oa the foil.whig
foundation;