Newspaper Page Text
Columbus inquirer.
COLUMBUH. (M.:
Tuesday Morning, March 10, 1857.
Cl tv 2-Mh ; iuffu'U *716 , fruMtUh iptb ; N. Orisous 24lb
.. 1.. Monfeumsrr 10th, 27th *»<l 28th. No pap*ra
>t north of W*»hln(rt'jD City, non* from Ki-h-
Baltimore’ iPtth; Washington City JMtli; IVtwrsbtirg 2Mb;
Columt-I* 27 th and 2Hlh; Gb#rl#»ton loth; A ■#**'» 2SUi ;
Baranosh '.’Mh ; Now Orltana 1 <th, 25lh and 2Cth ; Mohiia
37Ih : Montgomery 5Wth.
March 2.—No Xssferu Mail—r<*g ortg-4 frllura to
IUmI-wI *nil«rn p«i*rrs from New Or-
M«w York -• ih and 27th; i*hlhKUIphii. Yen. 2<Hh; I
U/sInirg F< l». l-tU nnd 2tMh : Kir bim i. l F«h. 27th : Karan-
nah March la' and 21. By Wwtarn Mall, naparafrom Bal»l-
mora, Feh. »d and -nth; Washington City F*h. 27*h; Au-
K m la March l*t. New Orlaena F«b. 4th, 11th and 28th; Mo
le March let. Montgomery March 2d and 34. No |.vf*rs
by either mail from I ' lnraUa.
Wrl-.-aanav. Marrh A.->Keeetred pai
i. 2*111; I'hiUdHphia 28th ; Columo!
Id; 8* varnish fed: New Orlmnn Kelt.
Idle March 2d ; Montgraanry 3*1.
Bon*. Washington Ottfr. iTlalamon, or tliaiii-
Twraanav. March ft.—-Uscetvwd dat- rfr 10 lUlUnnweMni-h
2-1; IV a »b l Kg to it City 24; Columbia ltd and (Lb; Charleston
3d; A<u;>i«ta-itli; Ha*aenah4th; Montgomery 4tb and Mh.
Bo papora from lUehroondor Petersburg, *vw Orleaua or Mo*
Ttn-sr, March C.—ifo«Utd date* ffotfl Now York, March
2d; Washington t'ltyM; Cbarleaton Mh; Savannah Mh;
Mobile fed; Now orl**ns2d; Montgomery ftth. No paper*
frrim II*. HI more, itichmond, Petorahurg, CoinmbU, or Au*
P-tTUKKAY, March 7.—ft vet red paper* from Jl.vtimore March
8d: Kl'lunond 4th; CoInmtAa Mh; Antra*'# «th; It* van-
nahOth; New Orleans fed; Mobile 4th : Montgomery Mb and
fith. No p»|#"x frr.ni Now York, Philadelphia, Washington
City,or P<-ter*biirg.
Sunday. Marcii t<.--Keeetrr-I datee from Now York fed and
4th ; Phlladtilpbia id ; MalUiuorc i/th ; W*.-)ilnr ton City itli;
Petersburg fttn; fv !>unbU fith: AuguiiU 7th; Karannab
7th ; New i/rlNui* 4th; Mobile 6th; Montgomory 7th. No
Rlrlnuond or Charleston papor
V3F O, A. Mud.isu, E*q., retired from the odilo-
riel chai/ of the Daily Sun, of this city, a few days
•go* He edited the paper, for n short time, with
much ability, und made it an intercatiug and spicy
abort. Whether hoangagea liereafter iu the prac
tice of hia prof nap ion, or is called to some new field
of editorial labor, we wish him success and pros
per^' t , t , „
&drVV. Duncan, Eat)., heretofore a joint pro
prietor, uh wo! I na chief editor, of the Atlanta /u
tclligeneer, ha* purchased the Interest of hie part
ner, Mr. Rugglea, and in now sole editor and pro
prietor of the paper, lie is n good writer und u
very clover editor, hating hia Democracy, which w«
hope he wilt repent of in due acnaon* Hueccas to
the Intelligencer, in hia hands.
VST Roger A. Pryor, E«q., who lately retired
from the odltori.il chair of the Richmond Enquirer,
ia about to atari a new daily paper in Richmond,
Vu. It ia auppoaed that it will be the organ of. the
Hunter or “Southern Bights” wing of the Virginia
Democracy, und will he entirely independent of
“White House” influence uyd not particularly dis
posed to sacrifice principle to maintain the “harmo
ny” of the Democratic party. There itru shrewd
politicians who have already ventured suggestions
that very soon a Southern party opposed to the
new Administration will be formed, nf which Sen
ator Hunter, JnfT. Davis and Gen. (Quitman will
be prominent lenders, and the New Orleans Ifolfe,
the Churl* < ton AJercury and Mr. Pryor’s paper able
advocate*.
N*W PoaT'Omt'B.—The Poet Master General
has established u new Post Office at the residence
of Mr. Persona, near the lino of Mueon and Kuo-
•ell counties, Ala., called l'crstms, and appointed
Mr. Pratt, Pouluiualor. The office will ho supplied
with juuil fucilitics from Columbus, Ca. 1
Fatal Axxjjdknt.—-A young man named John
Hooks, a hrnkrmun on tho Mobile and Girard Rail
road, wns crushed between two curs and killed, on
Wednesday, at the drpirt hi Girard. He was stand
ing on tho track between the cars to couple them
when run together, hut, lining cnralea* ubout his
position,or miscalculating tho spur,‘between them,
he was crushed in,the collision. We learn that tho
drained had no fmnily.
Another Man shot i
On ftuturduy night, oomn kind of dlsputo arose
hwtweun one of ihoqlty watolunon, John C. My ere, f
and an Irish cilisen niunod Thouius McMahan,
which resulted in Myors shooting McMnlmn inUm
breast, with n pistol. The wound is u auvuro one,
but we loam that it ia not at present supposed that
it will teimliMite finally. Myers w.«a immediafoly
arrested i y Marshal Roltinson nud others and com
mitted to jail. We have heard several reports In
reference to the uliair, tut as the mutter is to tin-*
dirge judicial investigation, we forbear to give
them. The wounded,man was in tha employ of
Mcssn. Hughes & Paniel.nl their warehouse, and
ia rogurdud ns nn induetrituis and gcm inljy orderly
ciiixen.
Afteran examination before Justices, on Friday,
Myers was required to give buii in ilWOO ; failing
in which, he was committed.
Cold ami Frost.
At the close of n Februury of uiiti'ii.il mildness,
which hud beautifully stinted vegetation and ap
peared to he the first etagn of uninterrupted Kprintr.i
old Winter elide n Mu r ch U|ion Us ugniii on the Ist^
•ml 3d inst., accompanied by his usual agents,/
frost mill ice. A wind from tho north and north-’
west, on $utuluy, chiliad us with premonitory hull-
eutionu of tho coming changes, und on Monday
morning n slight Jiosl wna noticed, notwithstanding
a brisk broi’20 uml dry aoaaon. On Tuesday morn
ing there was a Jieavior frost und thin ico , and ex
posed tender garden vegetable* were killed. There
wns another fVost on Wednesday morning, but the
weather appeared to utodcr.if.i during the day. •
The peaches, plums, and some other fruit trees,
ware in full bloom, bpt we arc glad to learn that
only a partial dcaitpQtiou of the germs hits yol been'
observed- probably -(ho dryness of tho atmosphere
prevented u mom general destruction. We pre
sume that but very lit*I* corn wus up.
--*»»»»— •
A Hkavy Haim.—On W’udnoeibiy night and
Thursday morning we w^ro visited with a copious
spring rain, and thumUr and lightning in abun
dance. Tho small stream* being low, however; *
and the earth iu a condition to absorb a grent deni
of wul« r, there hoa as yet been hut an inconsidera
ble rise in the river. Wo fear that this nudriun
outpouring will he rather injurious than beneficial
to the operations of the farmer and the fruits and
crops already out. If auceeded by frosts, they
will probably he more destructive than those of tho
earlier part of the week, which were modified by
the dryness of the earth ami the utiuosphere.
Cotton Tjimrr Cunts i xu Pound—The Au
gusta CvruIitulii'naJUt of 3.1, lint , states that on
the day previous, a gentleman made two hot*, each
against JjibOO, that Cotton will sell at thirty
cent* per pouml by the Yf*th of December next.
Bin LUMP#.—Tht latest arrival from California
reports the finding, near Ccntreville, F.IDorad *
county, of a large b«iuidcr of gold.beanug quarto, u
piece of which, weighing 7b pounds, yielded$1,700.
Mr. John Xliighton was tho lucky finder. One
piece ofqunrtc from the ElDorado Gulch, near Hor-
nidss, yielded JfiJ t >00.
It is Mated ttint Mr. Uuchunau has selected
his nephew, James Buchanan Henry, as hia Private
(Secretary ; and that his accomplished niece will
preside over line domestic arrangements of *the
White House. The fashionables a hunt Washing
ton flatter themselves that the old gentle uian will
innke it a very lively und hospitable “bachelor's
kali.”
to the l\
r popular
are three
Aluumrji!.—The election of Gov. )’,
8. 8eiutc has rendered necessary u
election lor Goverupr of Missouri. Th
candidates iu tho field. The Democracy have nom
inated Robert .M- Stewart of iSt. Joseph t tho Auier-
icans James Rollins ; aqil John Wilsou announce*
himself us an independent Whig candidate.
rr Wc are glad to uotice, in several late reports
of exports from New Orleans, heavy shipments of
oottou for 8t, Petersburg, 'i’hia u mdit alive of an
llicreased direct trade lietwcen our houthcru States
and Russia and (he Bailie ports.
The Nonnin (‘use.
A New Orleans police officer named Phillips,
and Mr. Simons of this city, arrived here on Tues
day, having in custody George W. Morman, late •
resident of Columbus. They also arrested in New
Orleans • negro man calling himself Aaron, and
lodged him in jail at Montgomery. Ala. We learn
from the New Orleans papers that the negro was
carried lo that city by Morman, who claimed him
as a slave, hut that the negio there insisted that be
was n free man. The officer# arrested and de
tained them (with the assistance of Mr, McGibony
of Montgouiory) on suspicion that that they were
concerned in the robbing of the United States mail
on the Montgomery ami West Point Railroad.—
A imnsidi'r^ble amount of money, and a gold watch
anubther aftieles of value, werefound in Morruan'a
possession and taken ia charge by the gentlemen
wh > hrreste.d him. On their arrival here, Morinan
was committed for examination, and his coum<c!
insti’uted j.roeecdinps agrinst Phillips for uving
part of th»* money to pay traveling expenses, requir
ing him In gi?o bend to answer the charge, which
he found no difficulty in doing.
On Wednesday, Morman'* counsel sued Cur his
release on huieiu corptit, on the ground that he
was held in custody without proper authority. It
api raring to the Court (Justices MrKendree, Wor-
nurn and Coleman) that no warrar.t for his deten
tion was iu the hands of the sheriff or jailor, they
ordered his release, but sheriff' Orooba immediately
served on him a warrant issund upon the affidavit
of the Postmaster of this city, alleging that he had
reason to bflinre that n mail-bag had been robbed
at Montgomery, Air., by the nog to Aaron, and that
Morman had knowingly received and held a part of
the stolen money. Tho counsel demanded an in
vestigation of this charge, but the Court refused to
act and committed Morman to the custody of the
alierilT. It i* understood that an examination on
thiu latter charge will I e held before United Btates
Commissioner Wiley Williams, this morning.
There are many rumors and nirtnisoa afloat in
reference to this ruse. One is, that an article of
jewelry found in Mormun’s possession belonged to
Mr. Eatovcg, who mystoriously disappeared a few
week* ago, and that he has been rubbed or murder
ed. Another current repurl is thut the negro Aa
ron confesses that ha alolc the money from the mail
and gave it io Morman or one of his relations. And
still another, that the piece of jewelry auppoaed to
have belonged to Estevez was given by him to a
sister of Morman, and by hor to her brother.
Tin; case appears to lie a very tangled and com
plicated one—at least public suspicion so regards it
—and much Interest is felt in reference to its devel
opments.
On Thursday morning, G. W. Morinan was
brought before Commissioner Williams for exami
nation upon the affidavit of Postmantar Forsyth,
alleging thut there was reason to believe that lie wns
nn accessory to the robbery of the li H. mail at Mont
gomery, Ala., in September or October last. City At
torney Fox, representing the Government, moved
i continuance of tho examination, on the
ground that Mr. Gordon, conductor on the Morr-
gomery and West Point Railroad, u material wit-
wuh absent. Thb- motion was resisted ny the
counsel for the defendant, who cunt'tided that due
dilligcncn to sveuro the attendance of the witness
had not been observed. Tho Court overruled the
objection, and by con out tho case was postponed
until Monday morning next, unions the absent wit-
shall sooner return and be subpicnsed to at
tend earlier.
Tho Montgomery Mail, of Wednesday evtning,
gives the following nforuiulion concerning this
Aaron, lately tha property nl a Mr*. Harrison,
of the southern part of Tollnpuoua county, acknowl-
Igc* tlii«t he cut open, last Heptembnr, a mail hag,
which ho snys lm found lying across tho track at
Depot, lie atutes that begot out u package
of !f<1,600: put iu a rock and threw tho nag into
iver. it is *ui«l that (lie miusing hug contained
$11,000. With this money Aaron bought him-
If. He was running regularly, from hero to Co
lumbus, on the miiii train, at the time.
lie saya thut he left Columbus two weeks ago to
night, (Wednesday,) in company wuh Morman -
and that Ac never heard, be jin, he left, of Estevez,
or any one tine, being mining.
PosTACKlPT.—Hin* e the foregoing was written,
we loarn from tho New Oilcans officer*, that it is
now suspected that Morman, thonagm and EsUivr-a,
were all concerned together in the rnhhury above
mentioned. Estevez tvas the protector of one of
M.’k sisters, and wm* intimate with M. The moth
er of Morman seem* to have plenty of money.-—
Tho watch taken from AJ. in New Orlcniia, and
supposed to hr E.’s, was bought by the negro, in
in this city, some mouths ago. The Poattmislnr at
Coluinhus is moving in the matter of the missing
mail hug. The river here ought to be drugged for il.
Wc also learn from the Mait, that on Wednes
day uii altercation occurred between officers Phil
lips mid MoUiliboney, iu reference to tho reward,
Ac., which resulted in McGihhoiiey shooling Phil
lips in tho arm, without breaking fjiu bone. McG.
is bound over in $1,000 to answer for it.
(>n Saturday, after receiving the testimony of
Mr. Gordon and others, the Commissioner
ged Morinan. deciding that ihu proof was
dent to hold him.
Then and Notv.
Does anybody recollect anything of an old-fogy
doctrine that used to be maintained by the Stale
Rights “Democracy” of the country. In their atgu
lueiits agdiiisl a United Slates Ilnnk, tiz: that tho
General Government had no nutllunh to charter
corporation or stock company ! If our recollection
serves us, Mr. Unlhoun very ably and ingeniously
maintained this negative proposition, and tl.
led Southern Democracy echoed ••mm-n hallelu
jah !" Well what, kind of a “monster"
Submarine Telegraph Company that m now about
to lie chartered, with exclusive privilege*, by Ci
great -ninny States ICgbts “Democrats" aiding and
alirttiug I Hon. J. 1j. Seward, of (».». (one of it*
supporters, and a sham States Hightor at that) thua
diTuii * it: “ Il i* not nil enterprise nuatuinad by
the British Govemmnnt, or bv the Government of
flic United State*. It is in tho hands of a compa
ny consisting of American citizens and British
subjects,” Ac. We have no particular objection
to tho bill before Congrats, because we believe its
object io bo one demanded by the civilization and
tho commercial needs *»f *h« age. and wo have
never disputed tho pmvor of Congress in tho premi
se*. If the bill pending has objectionable feature*,
they consist in the luck of security ugainst abuses
by the company or the obtaining of' undue advan
tage# by one Government or the other—a question
which w* will not now undertake to express an
opinion upon. But, depending ns the enterprise
does upon ths joint cn ouragcuient and recognition
extended by tho United States and Great Britain
to the company, we do not see how u vote for the
hi 1 1 la to ho reconciled with the old Democratic
constitutional objection to charters und incorpora
tion# liy Congress.
We commend this instance of modern Demo
cratic fatting bark upon old Whig doctrine* espe
cially to the Federal Union, which lus challenged
us to show that tho Democracy of the county ever
chartered a United Htatrs Hunk 4 . Il they give up
their constitutional objection to such an institution,
and admit that Congress iuuv concurrently with a
Statu or 3tnlrs set up a joint stock company, what
ground of uppoailiou have they lull except that o
expediency? —an objection governed by tho chang
ing conditions of tho times, and in which their op
ponents at present concur.
I V The latest Northern papers report lliat ti e
opposition to the appointment of Hon. J. Glaneey
Jones a* Postmaster General, which caused him to
decline the nomination, was made by John W
Forney and his friends; also, that Mr. Buchanan
haa written to Mr. Junes requesting him to recon
sider and revoke his declension.
I F i)n tho !»J and -Jth mat., the severest snow
storm of the winter was raging at Washington Guy
•nd all point* north and east of it, a* far as heard
from. Old Buck went :u umid storm and tcmpcit, and
it is to Ih* hoped that fit the close of his term lie w ill
leave the country as peaceful and quiot as tho go-
ing out of the mouth is generally represented io b *
The Mall Arrangements.
While we cannot too much commend the spirit
of the letter of Mr. Postmaster Skythb, of Augus-
and while we are thankful lor the suggestions
which he gives us os to the real causes of the pres
ent wretched derangement of the maife, we are
strengthened in our conviction of gross misman
agement or lack of efficiency somewhere. The
fault does not attach to the Postofficc officials at
Augusta, as appear* by Mr. Bmythe’s letter. But
lea* evident from his letter that the
Department has failed to provide a remedy at that
office for the difficulties attendant upou an accu
mulation of mail matter. The great mass of the
mail matter on the principil route of theSmth
passes through Augusta, and only by ramifications
ehing hack in that point is the communication
between the North and the Stoathern Gulf Slates
supplied. Vet it appears from tire Postmaster's
letter, that when failures occurring cause conse
quent accumulation* at Augusta, there is not suffi
cient force provided by the Govern merit to admit of
it* being assorted and sent immediately on to it*
defttinntiou, but it murt await a laborious and pro
tracted distribution by »n inadequate foice. The
mail matter is thus delayed for hours at Augusta,
nd perhaps at other points has to encounter simi
lar interruptions in it* progress. The simple state-
inunt of this fact is a sufficient commentary upon
Mr. Smyth*'* estimate of the efficiency and admin
istrative capacity of the Postin inter General.—
Would such a state of things be long permitted on
any principal route of the Northern .States t W -uld
not the press and the business iiir.i of that region
unit* in such prompt ami earnest protests—in such
definite and pointed expositions of the exact seut
of tho evil and th-* remedy demanded —as to secure
immediate reform I
After some very severe weather in the latter part
of January and early in February—greatly de
ranging the mail* everywhere—we have had a
delightful dry and pleat*nt season of three or four
week*. Yet the mail* have not even yet been reg
ulated, aa may readily he seen by a glance at our
daily “Record." At least three weeks of uninter
rupted calm ond sunshine h*vo not sufficed to
straighten out the complications attending the fail
ures caused by the January and early February
snows and freezes; but, as the Postmaster at Au
gusta informs, us the arrearages of | a per rnsils are
still brought up by instalment#—-sometimes the
latest dates being forwarded nt once, and sometimes
a portion of those being held hack at different
point* to admit of the assorting and forwarding of
mail matter previously accumulated ! W hat kind
of a system is thisl or rstl.er, is thure any system
whatever about it 1 Doe* it not prove that the reg
ulations and provisions of the Department arc rad
ically faulty or signally inefficient Docs not the
condition of the whole service constitute a modern
“Augean stable,” worthy to be regarded as one of
the greatest labors of tho admiiiuliativu Hercules
who can cleaiiso it 1
The truth is—ami our “Record" shows it—there
is at present no certainty or reliability about the
newspaper mails. We have no assurance, day
after day, what dale* wc are to receive, and at pres
ent wc never get a through mail from all principal
points ns lute as due. Thu inuchiucry is creaking
—rickntly—out of joint; the managers are negli
gent, recklrss, or incompetent ; and the whole
affair appears to be left pretty much In lake cure of
itself. We rejoice in tho new administration that
hns been inaugurated, because we know that wo
cannot, by any possibility, be worsted.
New Trimbles In Kait*a«.
Wc hava already given briefly the history of th
inception and firot stages of the diflb ulty between
the Governor and tho Legislature ot Kansas, involv
ing the appointment of Sherwood (or 8herrartl) as
HherifT of Douglass, county. A late telegraphic
dispatch announces thut a conflict has grown out
of it, in which Mherwood wa* killed, and several
of the Governor’s p-rly wounded. The “general
fight" predicted us likely to grow of the affair has
iiodoubt been prevented, os the Governor has United
States troop* nl his command, and the pro-slsvi-ry
party would hardly, after the impulse and excite
ment of the moment had partially subsided, engage
in open hostilitic* with the Krdornl Government;
but the alrcfuly exasperated feeling entertained by
that parly l»w trds Gyv. Geary will no doubt b •
greatly inflamed by this conflict, and hi* adminis
tration will Io* odious and execrable in the estima
tion of the law und order party.
The truth is, Geary has received a good deal ol
commendation which ho did not deserve, llow
did he in tho first place “settle” the difficulties iu
the Territory t Simply by foregoing thu enforce
ment of the laws, restraining the pro-slavery offi
cials from enforcing them fully, and making enacts-
»ions to the “Free Mtstc" rcl els agaii.sl the laws—
by “pundering to the popular spirit," n* Judge Le-
cnrnpte trims it. His refusal to appoint Sherwood
sheriff"of Douglas county (the heud-quarter* of the
treuMonsblc opposition to tho laws) though request
ed by ths unanimous voice of the Legislature, was
no doubt with a viow of securing the nppnintmcht of
an officer of hi* own Htomp, who would dally with
and connive at Frcesoil rebellion.
The Treaty with Mexico*
Speculations mid opinions as to the terms of this
Treaty still differ very widely. The Atlanta Intel,
hgrnrer is ill ocntacie* over the prospert of another
great acquisition to our territory, and thinks that
'•II the glory’ ol the magiiitiocnt accomplishment be
long* to the Administration ol Franklin Fierce,
which has at last done something to redound to its
credit ! It thinks that buih Bonoruund Lower Cal
ifornia have been purchased by the provision* of
the Treaty, and lets off aa follow* :
“The treaty which was recently transmitted to
our Government, and which we referred to some
days ago, seems to be regarded as a great diplo
matic triumph, accomplishing resutis of no ordina
ry mug n it mb' to tho future prospect# of our coun
try I o the administration of Franklin Fierct will
hulnng all the glory ol this iliagniti 'i iit acquisition,
extending the boundnnes of the Keputdic on tho
Fncitic down to <ho 2/ffh parallel of latitude, und
which will bring increased importance to our com
mercial relation* ”
Out alas! therecomoa a frost—' a killing frost"
—from the icy north. The following dispatch from
Washington City to thu Philadelphia .YorfA Amer
ican speak* iu rerius decided and explicit, and is
moreover sustained by similar statement* from
Wxsiiimoton, Fob. ■’“.—The How treaty with
Mexico reached hire last night, and was submitted
to the cabinet at the meeting held to-day. Il con
sists ol four conditions : First, reciprocity between
the United State* and Mexico, professedly predica
ted on the principle of the arrangement with I'an-
J u In Second— A loan of titioon million# ol dollar*.
to be secured by tiie Mexican customs revenues ;
j eight millions of tire loan are to be paid to Mexico,
j four millions to tho British bondholders, and three
j are reserved for the payment of claims from the
United Stales Third —A Commission I* to In* con
stituted for the adjudication “I the American claims.
I Fourth—A postal convention on tho basis ol tlmt
I made by Gen. Gadsden .Vo territory of anif had
| i» acquired *r contemplated, and no adiant'i/’c* are
proposed not already existing. The wlude proposi
tion is considered extraordinary, mid the sentiment
oil he Cabinet, a: the meeting to-day, was very de
cided against recognising it so far as to ask the ad-
j vice of the Senme. This treaty having been orig-
| inated by Mr. Forsyth, without instructions ot any
j kind, and being opposed to the views of the Admin-
I istraiion. tho Executive will probably take the re-
I sponsibilily of disapproving the act of Mr. Forsyth
emir ly. lt ,,,
| EquivoOAL CoMcuHKN'T.—The enterprising man-
| ufacturcreof the article in Columbus have preseut-
i «h! to one of our city editors u rope, which he pro-
I tends is designed for a “ clothe*” or" ulow-hn*;”
j but who ever heard of an editor that could afford In
‘ keep • plow-horse, or hud such a superabundance of
clothe* as to require a lino tolling them on ! The
compliment is (as Mr. Weller would say) “as in
salivating a* n corkscrew," and we would advise
1 onr verdant cotemporary not to venture on the
strength of it.
L7* The Richmond Examiner (itself delighting
in the advocacy of extremo “Southern Right*” no
tions, when the “harmony of the Democratic party”
i* not threatened thereby) say* of Gov. Floyd,
Mr. Buchanan’* Cabinet officer from Virginia
“lie does not belong to that class of politicians
who despair of the jL’nion and fire for dissolution
per if.”
Alien Suffrage—Democratic and Freeooll
Coalition*
Loud and ofl-rcpeated have been the Democratic
charges, made here in Georgia, that the F.reesoiiers
or Black Republicans of the North sympathised in
the American movement and were allies of the
Americans. The American National Councils and
Convention at Philadelphia purged the party of
all Freesoil heresies and kicked the Black Republi
can pretender# from the organization—still the
charge was persisted m ! The Black Republicans
■oon thereafter met in Convention, nominated Fre
mont and Dayton, passed resolutions covertly de
nouncing Americanism and openly cjurting the
Foreign vote, and treated with supercilious scorn
a party of Ftee^ul Anu riians who proposed a union
with them—still the charge was rc-nffirmed more
vehemently than befoto!
N iw, however, a test ba* been applied, and we
find all the Frcesoilers and a large portion of the
Democrat* of the American 8enate lovingly uniting
in *upporl ol Alien Suflr ge in the Territories ! —
We hope that every voter of the Month will lead
carefully the rr|>ort of lire debates and proccediim*
in the Senate upon this question, which we pub
lish in another column. There are several points
iu it to which wo wish to direct particular attention,
it will be seen that a Southern Democrat (Mr
Biggs, of North Carolina; fust proposed to amend
tire House bill providing the mode for the adoption
of a Htste Government in Minnesota, by striking
out the clause admitting tho vote* of unnatural
ized alien*. The Bennie passed this amendment by
a close vote—uii the Fillmore Americans and a
number of Democrat* voting for it; while eleven
Black Republican* and thirteen Democrat* coales
ced in support of alien suffrage. Only two Black
Republicans — Fish of N. Y. and Foote of Vt.—vo
ted for Biggs' *111011111119111; und one of these, Foote,
afterward* deserted il and voted with the great bo-
dy of hi* party. Mr. Fish, the only Freesoilcr who
supported the bH>| is universally regarded as the
moat conservative and least dangerous Senator of
Ilia party. Alter this vote on Higgs’amendment,
the noted Black Republican, Jack Halt*, moved a
re-consideration, and succeeded in rallying his own
party and a sufficient number of Democrat* to re
instate the clause allowing alien suffrage and pas*
the bill In that outrageous shape. One of our
Georgia Senators, Mr. Toombs, voted constantly to
retain and permit alien suffrage ; while Henator
Iverson (to bis honor be it spoken) steadily sup
ported Mr. Biggs’ amendment.
Home curious declarations and admissions were
made in the debate on this questiun. Mr. Urod-
hcad slated (what we have heretofore declared)
that when the Kansas-Nebraska bill waa passed in
1851, he wa* ‘-the only Northern member who
sanctioned from beginning to • nd" the proposi ion
to amend by prohibiting alien suffrage. Hut Hr >d-
head haa lost favor with his parly, an I wes har ily
mentioned for re-election in the contest for his seat
the other day between Korney an I ('.mreron (beau-
tins both !) Mr. f'luy. the free-spoken and ch.valr iu*
•Senator from Alabama, made the significant con
fession that "Ac errei in voting for the Nebraska
bill after Clayton's amendment (similar to Bigg*')
was stricken outami Mr. Butler, of H. (J., made
the harly less interesting minounccmeni
“yielded from the neerssity of th: cate to
the bill.” Ho it is confessed, by these sutenrenta
of Broadlread, Clay and Butler, that the Freesoil-
era and Northern Deroocrucy dictated this provi
sion of the Kaiisas-Nebr«ska lull, cud would not
ufTcr it to be passed without terms allowing alien
nulfrjg ,t . Why they wanted alien sulfrag
Territories, is disclosed by the remark of Seward,
the master-spirit of lll.n k Repubticunisin,
same debate—“the** new States are to be made
chiefly by aliens and foreigners.” And b- o
tires* sirens and foreigners go there in the pay
to do tire work of Abolitionists, he esteem* them
“*s capable of exercising the function of self-g-c
me nt as our own educated cithtena"!
Au^uata Hares.
Thu race* closed on Hatuiday with two spirited
und exciting contest*. For the lour mile purse of
$1,000, Hue Washington, Moidore and Olio, three
fast and successful racers, appeared nt the tup of
lire drum. Huo Washington was the general fa
vorite, and won the race iu two straight fe at*—
Olio distanced iu the second heat. Time, 7.13,
7:4(iJ. The Isst race was fora purse of $200,
mile heats, best three in five. Carolina and Mary
Hliu skiii were the only contestants. Carolina took
tho first lieal, and Biueskin the 2J. 3d and 4th.—■
Time, 1;53J, 1:57, 2:04, 2;04.
We learn thsl Frank Alien was greatly out of
order, which acr-nuit* for hi* nun-apprsre .ee in
thu lots during lire week.
uglily indt
t-TK” The Times «V Sentinel is mistaken as to one
of the members, »» well as hi* party reUttons, in
the following paragraph :
"Friskus r ths Soi tii The following are the
names of iriI the members from the luui-Rlavchold ■
ing Hiatt* who joined the eoutlrerner# in voting
against tire hill in lire low* r House of Coagre*s do-
v'laringthe legislature of ks:i*a*sourreus und u*. law
invalid, and providing for a now election : (all Dem
ocrats except Whitney,) Messrs. Allen, Hrowri,
Csdwnllader, English, Florence, Fuller of .Maine,
H ill, Harris of Illinois, Kelley. Miller ol Indians,
Morrison, Packer, Peck and Whitney."
Mr. Broome, ol I’s., instead of Br. wn.was the
Northern member who vote*! in the above list.—
Both Broome and Whitney are ^launch Fillmore
Americans. We do not beiievo that there is any
member of tho present House of Representative*
named Brawn ; nor do we know anything about
Mr. Morrison or hit politics. If tho Democracy
can only muster eleven or twelve “friend* of the
South" in tho House of Representatives, it is time
to slop the delusive boasts of tho fidelity and
strength of “our natural aliioa.”
UP* Tho Brunswick Railroad Company appears
to be pushing forward its work, independently of any
merging of it into tire “Main Trunk ” We notice
by tho last Thoinasvillo Entrrprite, that forty ad
ditional hands Iclt Thomas county the other day
to work on tire section east of Alapaha. and that
paper states that it is the determination ol thu com
pany to prosecute vigorously the construction of
the fifty-four miles to thu Ahp ihu. and the grading
to Thoinusvillc.
I'Toui ('alllhrnfa.
Nkw \ ouk, l'\b. 27,—Tire steamship Illinois hat
arrived from San Juan with Inter date* from Cali
fornia. Sire brings, it i« said, a million and a quar-
The news is from California is unimportant An
expedition, composed of one hundred men, had
started for Honors.
Hhe brings nothing later from Nicaragua.
{CarrMponctonw of the N. Y Daily N«w«ff
Wa.hhisotos. Feb. 26.—The news from Kansas
■ trhieh n
some excitement. M . Hhrrrard. tho gentleman I places indicated, I think I shall be
who spit in Gov. Geary's face and wh* subsequent- | ,|, em ij,„ i>„.
I ly killed, was a very respectable young man from
t j?. thb counties exjuiiuii.
IV i-3mcE, Alousta, Ga., \
March 2, 1857. J
Messrs Jlaglaud 4* Co , Columbus, Ga.
Gentlemen :—I thank you for the copy of yonr
paper ol the 26th ultimo, which contain# your arti
cle in reference to the mails sent from this Post-
office to that of Columbus, Ga. A short absence
from the city prevented an earlier reply to such of
your remarks as 1 deem it proper to notice. You
define the source of inconvenience as follows :
“We stated that we often received by the eastern
mail a paper or two from New York, or Baltimore, or
Washington City, wh le the pipers along the
route between those cities and Augusta failed to
come through. Thu* wc might receive a New
York paper, but none from I'hiladi Iphia, Wash
ington, or B.»l injure ; or • Baltimore or Richmond
pnper, and none from Petersburg. Columbia or
Charleston. In truth, there appears at present to
he no ctmnee/ion whatever of the date* of j opera
daily received at this office. Of course, we do not
under ake to say that the Augusta office is re#j»on-
*ib!e for this partiality and eccentricity in the ser
vice ; but w« regret that the Postmaxter there ex
hibits so little disposition to «id us in discovering
the true cause or point “f failure, and doe* not
even suggr/ts omc solution of the intricate problem."
I have noticed (particularly since tho obstruc
tions to the mails by the late intensely cold weath
er) tho irregulerl'iea to which you refer in the
atiove paragraph. ’I lie solution ot ihe problem is
easy. The mails did nut ail come at once, ond la-
dotea of letter# and papers were ns apt to lie re
ceived as earlier one*. A New York (much or paper
sack may have come unaccompanied with either
iroin other offices, because, in the transmission of a
part ol the accumulated mails, it may have acci
dentally been most convenient to reach and for
ward. In the name way, a Baltimore or Richmond
bag may have reached us and been distributed be
fore one from Charleston or some other intervening
office. It was impossible for us to distribute all,
and with the office frequently full of newspaper
ancks piled upon each other, we could not discrim*
mate if we desired it. You will perceive atn glance
that I could nut know where the bags were detained,
oi how and in what quantities they were transmit
ted on the roads. 1 never express opinion# in news
papers oil such subjects, lest I may do injustice
from the wnnt of a true knowledge of the lacts.—
What we did receive we forwarded with the utmost
possible dispatch; and I use the occasion to say
that greater delay* would have occurred than did,
hut for the kind asistance extended to us by the
PuHtmastera and their assistant* at your city. At
lanta and Savannah.
1 do not “protest" as you seem to think, against
your instituting inquiries to find out lire cause and
points of failures in the mail*. 1 merely objected
to the publication in your widely-spread columns
oi your suppjsilion that the irregularities occurred
at this office. You must see that injurious impres
sion* nguinst its management would easily be made
in that way, whether merited or not.
I urn desirous to advance mid protect, a* far as I
can, the rights and interests of lire Publishers of
newspapers. More that ten year*
paper*, as Editor and Proprietor, th
trinated ine into the hazard* of Publisher* and the
arduous toil, mental and physical, of Editors. Per
sonal experience and the kindred sympathies of
the past, give gentlemen ol the Press n claim upon
my service* independent of official obligations.
You have referred to documents mailed by mem
bers of Congress, and seed* sent from tbe Patent
Office (ailing to reach their desiinatioiis. Ai this
office, we have regretted the reception of Docu
ments without wrappers, and packages or covets of
Heed*, destitute of their contents, uuJ have often
pul ourselvca to extra official trouble io tie up and
send on such as contained enough of lire wrappers
to enable us to ascertain the parties nddressed and
the place* of destination. PackagtM of seeds, par
ticularly, mashed and crushed as they are under
heavy piles ot mail bngs, will in many rosea be so
lorn a* to reach this office and oilier 'Mice* without
their content*.
Many ol the irregulariiie* in lbs are owing
to cause* over which the “Governin'
no control. Storms, and other advei
dispensed by a higher power than th:
ter.Generai and President. I think i
dope to facilitate tho transmission of mails, and it
is surely seen, when the weather permit* the regu
lar arrival*, connection* and departures of the cars
upon lire great railroads of the country. Wc may
have n Pos»tm#Htor General who muy bo more suc
cessful than Mr. Campbell hns be-.. ; but I doubt
U any one nt&v exert himself more, to advance the
public interests. This is iny opinion, founded up
on a c 1 urn inspection of Post Office matters in all
my reflations with Mr. C. and tire head* of tin; va
rious bureaus of ihe Department. I allude to these
matters because you have rcen proper to bring them
up in your article in reference to this office and the
transmission of the mails between it and Colum
bus: My motives, I trust, may not be misconstrued,
especially, when I state that I have hold office by
appointment of the President, and not of the Post-
inaator General, both of whom also will in two days
more give place to their successors.
Very respectfully, Slc.
JAMES M. SMYTHH, p. M.
fre.K TH* CQU'IIBCS EXHttkaa I
lOKTHi; TKititrroi't or kannam.
Crawford, Ala., March 1, 1857.
Messrs. Editors i l am n citizen of the Territo
ry ol Kniisa*. 1 have recently returned to Ala-
hums for the purpose of closing tip iny business,
and shall return on the lOih of April.
Having been reared and educated at the Houth I
tecl a lively in'ereat in the auccess ol Southern in
stitutions in that rich and beautiful Territory, and
deem il my duly to employ my brsi and ablest
efforts to aid in permanently establishing slavery
there. Alone with this view'. I propose to take
with me to Kansas as many Southern emigrants us
I may hesihlo to furnish with meant
see by contribution.
My intention is take none but si
who intend to establish tlremsclvr
there. Any person cun go with me
own expenses, if they wish to do si
advantage of cheaper traveling than
Iluving resided there nearly twi i
traveled some over the Territory, I *
to assist in a considerable degree
accompany me in selecting advnntay
whether they be laborers or professional men.
For tho purpose, therefore, of enabling myself to
carry as many aa may desire tu go, I shall, in com
pany with Col. Baker and others, w ho have kindly
consented to assist me, address tho citizens of
Chambers county, at LaFayetto, sometime during
th« nuxt Circuit Court ; and at Crawford, on Mon-
duy the first day of Court, the citizens of Russell
county ; and the citizens of Macon county at Tua-
kegee. sometime during the first week of Court,
and thus furnish to every man another opportunity
to contribute material aid in permanently establish
ing slavery in Kansas. My personal observations
there have convinced me that with a continued and
persevering effort on the part of the .South, we may
yet make Kanaas a slave Stale in spite ol the Abo
litionists ; and if the people will meet me at the
e to convince
From ths M«wren Journal A Mt-sse-iear.
MINUTES OF POINTS,
Decided by tlie Supreme Court of Georgia,
at Macou, January Term, 1857—Coutlnued-
Officers of Harris Superior Court vs. T. Walker
and others Where judgment is given against a
party in the Court below, and • fi tu is t-ued out for
the costs—said fi fa cannot be arrested and set
aside on the ground that the said judgment has
been reversed by the Supreme Court. The officers
are entitled to go on and collect their costa, which
should have been paid by the party upon taking
out his writ of error. Judgment reversed.
Ramsay and Jones for Pl’ffin error; Dougherty
for Deft in error.
Elijah Cooler vs. T. Walker ond others.—Collat
erals and volunteer* who do not crime within the
ocopc of murnogc settlement, cannot come into i
»<• agents, are
t of Kostinas-
i iii li has been
I have
this quesiion than
nd il I know my set
aid the interest of my beluve
institutions in
avery, and
Winchester, Virginia. Young Hherrard it appears! . , .
! was appointed Sheriff ot Douglo. county. Kan..., | ra<UOn,y f S °. Ulhern
according to law; but th** Governor afterwards | m Y ^'e object is to'at
agreed to give him his commission, ami linailv put • cc, * OH * n plant!
I off doing so until the return of the Secretary of the especially the oi
| Territory to the capital. The Secretary having re- uate the same.
I turned, ami the commission still remaining unsign- ' Satisfactory evidence will be. giv
I ed. a very bad feeling grew between the Governor j tors that the money will he applied
i and young Sheriurd, w hich resulted in the death of object contemplated. Persons wi.«
j ih. |,im in tbe U>«n«f indlo-l-J by Um, diiptieh. i ,, a „ y m0 wi n, u - , hey adJ , t .,
ford, Russell county, Ala., any tini
and the 2Uth ot this inst.
notice this po{
' 8t. Loi'ta, Pel*. Si—The Legislature of Kansas
has passed u law declaring resistance to territorial .
J authority rebellion, ami punishable with deuth. f Emigrants
! The Houso ha* refused to repeal the test oaths.
[ St. Loci*, Feb. 8fl.—A Kansas despatch says
that Sheppard is not dead, but haa three bullet J
i wound* in his body. Young Jones had been arrest- |
| ed by a bogus Sheriff. Go>-. Geary had called out 1
the troops to prevent Jones from being lynched, j
and had also organized a company lor hi* i
make any changes. My pi
be from Tuakrgee. and I hope all
day before starting.
A. H. El LAND.
LATER FROM EUROPE. «
Four Day* Later—by the Niagara.
Halifax, Feb. 28.—The steamship Niz^.j
CapV. Wickman, has arrived with four days | 4
intelligence from Europe, having left Liveipo *
the l itli of Febuary.
General News—To the great comfort of
English Nation, a rumor was issued frem hi^
quarters that the war with Persia had ended,
therefore no more troops would be needed for u ,'.
further encroachments into the Persian dominie '
Some symptom* of Russian demonstration | 0 ^
up Per-ia tended considerably to tame the b ri ' y
aggressive spirit in this region.
Even in China things are being tranquil-ze.] \
troop* arc demanded lot the East. ' \ !
Great Britain not knowing what time another;
turc may break forth ntnong the unsettled ir
heads represented some time since at the bu
“peace convention” in Paris, is anxiou.
have distant belligerent irons in the fire. S .
men and weapons for home consumption,
much talked of principalities are again the b
contention between Russia and her nppom r
much uneasiness is felt as t < Hie issue of t
The London Times thunders forth or,
strongest articles urging an unleuipurising
opposition to then union.
All folk* seem to perceive n new troulii
on account of these unlucky Principality.'
sent no man’s property.
Liverpool Markets.—The u<
ted States by the Atlantic and I 1
cotton market from jd. to 3-1GJ. The .-a',
day amounted to 15,000 bales; *ales of t .. »
67,000 bales, of which speculator# took 25.i
exporters 5,000.
Private circular* represent tho cotton nu.-i,
active ond excited, and quote an advance .
for the week. The market closed firm, with
ward tendency, the following nrc the quouti
Fair Orleans
Middling Orleans
Middling Uplands
Advice* from Manchester were favoralflr.
stock on hand was 342,000 bales, of which 7.
were American.
Breadstuff* and Provisions were dull.
Ltrd and Sugar wer* steady.
Consul* were quoted at 03j to 04.
Money market was decidedly easier.
Wheat had declined Is. t
equity, for the purpose of reforming the settlement
in accordance with the alleged intent of the parties,
against the husband, who has survived his wife,
and is her heir at law and legal representative.—
Judgment reversed.
Ramsay and Jones for Pl’ffin error ; Dougherty
lor Deft in error.
Levi B. Smith, Executo:, vs. Wm. 8. Johnson.
—A bequest to testator's “daughter, C., und her
“children, for and during her life, arid nl her death
“to be equally divided between her children, share
“and share alike—the same not to be subject to
the payment of any debt or contract of the hus-
‘tiai.il she may marry, and to be held in trust for
•her own separate estate.” Held, that C. after-
van's marrying and dying without issue, thnt her
hustiand was entitled to the property bequeathed,
absolutely ami in fee simple. Judgment affirmed.
d Hall for Pl’ffin error; Jones and Holscy
for Df't in error.
Zachariah Childers rr. John Childers.—A be
quest of a negro girl and her increase, to testator's
daughter, who is married, ami nt her death to
the heirs of her hudy, vests the fee, and nt her
death, her husband is entitled to the same absolute
ly and in fee. Judgment affirmed.
Welborn, Johnson and Howard for Pl'ffs in er
ror; 8m th, Poe, Hill and 8tubb*for Def’ts iu ciror. |
James Clayton, el at., vs. P. Week*, et al.— j
Where testator bequeathed two thousand dollar* to
he paid to hi* brother’s children, out of h'# estate, )
whenever hissatd wifeshould think prudent so to do, i
—and she afterward# marries, an<l about 20 year* I
has elapsed since testator’s death, lit Id, that the
legatee could compel the payment of the (wo thou-
sand dt liars. Judgment reversed.
Ingram for Pl'ff in error; Jones and Welbom
for Deft in, error.
John Bethune vs. Wm. Dougherty.—The ap- j
pointinent of a person a# truitee, or assignee by
•Iced, together with tire recital of such fact in an
act of the Legislature, will not prevent such per
son from denying that he accepted the op|<ointmeiit,
ami proving that ho never acted under the same.
Judgment reversed.
13. Y. Martin for Pl'ff in error; Win. Dougherty
for Deft in erior.
Allen W. Drummond vs. Roht. S. Hnrdawuy.—
The heirs at law of oil idiot, who died, leaving hi# j Wilson a resolution was adop
estate in the hands of -his guardian, may bring suit President of the United State*
directly against such guardian for said rsinte, and the Senate all the correspoudei
it is not necessary to make the administrator of such W Geary concerning the stall
idiot a party. Judgment reversed. Territ* ry of Khiisus which has not
Hines Holt tor Pl’ff in error; W. Dougherty for j communicated to Cougreu*. Mr. (twin u
Deft in error. a joint resolution to authorize the i#suu, M
Johnson Springer rs. Thaddens Oliver, Adm’r.— I calc patent* for land* in certain cases ; •
An executor who sells the state of hi* teMator, and considered and passed. Tbe civil and
deposits in Bcnk the pecuniary legacy of u legatee, J a| propriation hill was taken up, and wa,
w ho is nl sent from the State, where it remains un- j ished business when the Senate, at half-
productive from 1844 to 1849, ami makes a return 1 o'clock, took a recess fur two hour*,
of auch deposit to the Ordinary, ami gives notice in In the House proceeded to-day to c^n
a newspaper fer the legatee to come forward nnd resolution* reported by the select ii.m
receive the amount due to him, i* not liable for the | committee in the case of Mr. Edwards, i t
interest on said legicy while thus
Judgtnci t reversed.
Hlsnford nnd Wellborn for Pl’ff il
Pou and Hull for Deft in error.
John Mealing, Caveator, vs. John Pace, et al.
Prnpounders—A paper purporting to be testament
ary, disposing of both real and personal estate, with I lott, was agreed to. The bill
an attestation cluuse, hut without subscribing wit- | against corrupt nnd secret influence# in ■
nesses, and found nu.ong the paper# of the deceits- j legishtt on, also reported by this conn ..
ed, with several other unfinished wills, ennnot he next taken up, and, after considerable <
admitted to probate a# a lust will—it not being a j upon the table. The reports! resolution..
complete, finished and final disposition of his es* of the select committee have now been t!
late. Judgment reversed. ! The question was then taken on nmti'
Thomas and Junes for Pl’ff in error; Holt ami j Washhurnc, of Illinois, to suspend the r .
Wellborn for Def’t in error. ! hie him to submit n resolution disci, i
Henry 1). Harden es. John Bunks, et al.-—A j Committer of the Whole from the furtl ■
certificate of deposit issued by u Bank, nnd negoti- 1 ration of House bill fo continue the iinproi
nldr and payable ill curr nl Hank bdl*, 1*. under
lire act of 1837, void and not collectable from the
Directors under their statuary liability for excess of
'CougrcMiUmal.
Washington, Feb. 28.—In the s, M .
private bill* were passed; and also the I
to establish a port of delivery at Augu-U
1 mid making appropriation# for thy coin:
I military roads in Oregon Territory. Tin
olution ill reference to the compensation)
Hcott was taken up and discussed until oi
j when it was laid as de, ami the deficient
taken up, considered, and pai
e with »i >
of uffair-
depo*it.— In u few brief remarks, Mr. E. stated tha:
| resigned his seat; after which the pendiii,
lions were laid nn the table. The rusoluti"
ed by the saint. Committee lor the expul-i
Hiinonton from the floor of the House a# i
after being so amended so n# to include M*
; Smith,
issues. Judgment affirmed.
Johnson lor Pl’ff in error; Holland Jom
Def’t in error.
Fioui tin. Southern Keeortlcr.
Surrey ol' the Okcfenokcc Swamp.
The Savannah Georgian 4 Journal of Friday
last, gives the following intalligi
tu the progress of this woik
Cape Fear River, North Carolina, and j..
on its passage, ami when so pat. leaving it
amendment, h.i na to embrace other rivi ,-
bors ; and it was disagreed to. Two vote.-1..
taken upon lire adoption of the resolution# '
results—the vote in the first instance l»m
100, nays 65; in the second, yeas 113, i. <
two-third# no voting iu favor thereof.
Senate bill for the relief of Don Pint! w .
—102, nays 49,—under a suspension of tho
reference J The Houso then disagreed to the amor..!*;
the Senate to tire tariff hill, und asked t<;
“W. iiatl th. |.l«..areor.„ interview ve.tvr.lu, I ° f confvrcnce. Two or tho emon.l
w ih Mr. Uurrough., ooo ol tho rw.i.unu of II. L. , ,l "' S'nolo lo the I ...I Olhvo >ppra|in n
llunlor. Km,., in hi. .orvev „f ,U« Oltefrrokee : com'urrc,] .0 hy tho llon.e, w!„l s , olio .
8tvnmp- The .urrep «n<i axplomlion, it will Iw re- ul(rr "‘ tl1,
mlb-ctcd, were authorized by the Li.-t Legislature! doalujf Proceedings, and other lm
of Georgia, with a view of determining upon the j abhington, Match 2d.—The House ■
practicability ol the drainage of the 3wauip. It J sentative# paused to-day tho lull to <Ju.tr.
will require, perhaps, four weeks longer for the en- i surplus revenue among the •Staten,
ginccr, Mr. Hunter, to complete bis labor; yet; Washington, March 3d.—The Houi-r .
enough has been done to establish the feet of tho «d a bill appropriating $235,000 per annum
feasibility of the proposed undertaking. ' year# for removing the obstruction# in the
“A canal seven tudes in length will connect the j sippi from tho Utilize to Destpoines.
81. Alary’s river at a point two milt# above Traders : Air. BuchaiiHn arrived in the city to-d.ii.
Hill* with Umi Okefenokoe. Along this line there Washington, March 3d —Cungro
is s fell of lit.) feci frrgt the ft*.imp to the river, j
enough for all the purposes of drainage.
“Mr. Hunter's party commenced operation# near
the Northern end of the Swamp, running thence
Southward along the Eastern border. After lisv- j
ing made perhaps half lire distance Mouth with his j
explorations, he moved round to th
|«oitir called the “Pocket,” hu then #
swamp in a North-Eastelly direct:
i pay expen-
permanently
and pay their
, nnd have the
a local tons.
»y Floyd's I'■land,
marked both as to location and siz
Map. Il is placed too far South un
Map, and instead nf being ten u
three wide as there represented, is !
half miles long and half a mile
I Uomprom se Tariff bill, reducing the IngL
i ufe* to 30 per cent, and the other scbcduli
| rule ol DO |>er cent. Tho free lint I. .u
j retained.
The Senate passed the Army, Navy, I
on ami Civil Appropriation hills—the A
mi a with an amendment, giving to Gen. 8c >tt ■
i the ! | ay claimed by him—the Cm bdl wit*:
■ menta, including a half million dollars for '
erroneously I ington Acqucducl—-and adjoi
n lionner'e i Washington, March 4.—Congrch
um l on the ! *ion until 4 o’clock tin* morning, took .
* long and ! til 9 o'clock, and adjourned at uoou.
two and a j I he Ocean Mail hill has tinu ly pa#->
•Billey’s I Civil bill, including an appropriate
IslanJ,” about two and a half mile* from the “Puck- Legislature. All appropriation bill# I,
et" is four iiiilcn long and oriu mile wide. It was j There was much confusion in the lull- <
proceedings.
Washington, March 4—The Innuit
siun stalled at mroii. It w.ir quite Ion(
were many military corps, club*, dec.
densely crowded.
Mr Due! anan announced that he i*
dale fur re-election. He favors nt'iit <
The oath of office wus administer*
found to contain an irrmense number of dor r.
“Instead of being impeded by water, one of the I
chief difficulties of the party in crossing the swamp, !
grew nut of tire waul of that very important ele
ment. They had to sink three wi ll# to obtain a
supply for drinking nmi conking. A* they ad
vanced Inwards the eastern margin the thickness of
• he undergrowth offered almost uisurperubie obsta
cles to their progress. It become necessary to cut
their way with knifes, ami they were »> much de
layed u* to be iu scrums danger of starvation—their
supplies having been entirely exhausted*”
In additition to the above, we leurn by a letter re
ceived frum one of the surveying party, that they
have truly had a hard time of :t. being subjected
ut times to much suffering am! fatigue, exposed to all
kind* of weather, and atone time, (while engaged
iu crossing the swamp) almost «uf;rr/y without
provisions, their meals consisting of a cracker ami
s cup of coffee—<to great was the hunger of some Mobile, March 2.—Another de#
of the party, that “woodpeckers” were considered out yesterday at 3 o'clock, P. M., in i.‘■
to them a "dainty dish.” They were nut, exposed Ware-house of Messrs. Emanuel &
to rein for four or fivu days, and without tent*; he- i 8tate street, between Commerce and Wstei
ing compelled at night to make heda nf pine boughs, j If was first di-covered by tho Bell Sent m
as the ground was so marshy that the writer would AJity Watehtower. The gate# wore all !•■
ri»e over the tups of their shoes wherever they stood, j and hail to be hurst open by those wh> !
Our letter says that they were »wn weeks in going ved at the place, and from the fact that <
The Cabinet is not announced-
The Deficiency lull failed to reci
lure ofAha President, und hus thcn-l
Another Great Fire In Mobile
Aboul 4,000 bole* of Cotton bur:
' through the swamp, making not ex
mile a day, as they had to rut their
briars, hrsinhlet, und nil sorts of hu
were two week* of great toil and e:
would frequently sink half thigh tfe'
water which would require all tin
pull ouf. While engaged
rfile region.
Buwsnee River comes out of the Swamp, they v
compelled to wade up the river
and hack, the bushes being so
legg wus out of the qucstioi
ceding half a remained closed since yesterday, it is »
way through j the fire had been slumbering for some t
Ires—and they j io its l reaking out.
ertton, ns they j The Fire Companies were quickly oi
p in mud and but despite their prompt and energet
ir strength to j the entire content, of the Warebousi
•ing wher
the
A Inch
, Ihe K.
From Washington.
Washington, Feh. 26.—Hon. J. Glaneey Jones,
who declined a Cabinet appointment, in order te
relieve Mr. Buchanan from embarrassment conccrn-
A Character for
end Theodore Parker,
rev, rend denunciator
| “Washiugion had not a great
•ophtc power, no imagination,
j beauty in art or literature. At ti
I tbe ghastliest of oaths, waa n<
man, and lew flowers of benevi
cross his path,” and the reasou fi
| fact that he lived and died a slav
This is monstrous. But then
ne of the three thousand
of 8ctislor Douglas, says
m. no pt.il,—
fondness for
he {toured out
half
truble that |
y sre now j bouse containing almut 4000 bit!?*- M h
iving been j found that the tale of destruction in the f'
I not lie staved attention was directed exeb
saving the two lust. The judicious effort'
fi s „ R,. v ,. r . i favorably, and the cotton in tbosp Wani*'
Uined no further damage than that occa*
being drenched with water.
W« have heard of several firm* in ltd*
are said to be losers to a limited exit nt.
of the cotton wus ship-marked. It i* *upc
not more than one hnlf of the whole am
covered by insurance.
The Warehouse, valued ul $5000, '*»«
Sinee writing the above we learn thut t
this
bicU
frnc,.. The Legislature 1..J p. »«J Ihe tirntorial Penn.jW.ni*, now MJ* he will acc.pl for the
election law. purpone of spiting Col. Forney, who beaded the
The Legislature had passed a law declaring that! °PI ><># ition to him.
resistance to the territorial authorities or to the laws I Washisgtox, March 2.—Mr. Buchanan left
ts rebellion and punishable with death. The bill i Lancaster this morning. There wa* a great turn
repealing the test oulh, and tyhich had been pai>*cd out of the people and the inihtarv. Cannon w»-re
by the Council, was defeated it* tho House by a fired, bell* wer* rung, and the Preside nt is escorted
unanimous vote. The Courjcil condemned Ihe out- from home hy Ihe I.sncatler Fencihlo.. He will
rage on Oot. llcry, ThH<>u*e ju.tilicd il. I ,o.ch Washington to-night,
Parker who ei.r. lo Ch.rhw Sumner all the nooli- I <*r of halo. JcalroyeJ ia 3,41X1. win,
tie. which were lacking in Washington, anil .Iteina I low o«er SSal,U0U—of which *o0.l)l)
him a hero and a aaint. becuae ,• e .oppoac he i. I b ! r i1m! Alabama l.ife ami Vroot—•'S4 _
m.) a ala.ehoIJer. Thia revere,1,1 gentleman ia one I •M"bil.—*13,000 by the .Navigation— /
of the bright and ahiniog light,, oo.- of Ihe leader. : «*• C«y-*10.000 hy the Fuemen
and teacher, of Abolition Black ' I!e|.uldic.ni.m." Merob.nta—*4,500 by the Dry 1J.
I What does he moat deserve 1—Sew York Daily
I n?* Gro. Funston, the chief engineer of tbe Fite
j Department in Pittsburg, died yn Monday.
by the Greensboro’Fire Insurance Com|*
king altogether $150,000. The number
marked is set down at 100 bales—whn •
846 bah:* in the hinds of planter# not un
mounting iq about $55,000.