About Columbus enquirer. (Columbus, Ga.) 1828-1861 | View Entire Issue (Oct. 19, 1858)
■BMBBMHHnBnMHBHm TfiOMVS IU it LAND A CO.,—PROPRIETORS. A STKTCT CONSTHUCTIOW OK TUB CONSTITUTION AN KOKHHT AMD ECONOMICAL ADMINISTR ATIOH OF THE OOVH ■flHBHT. OFFICE—EAMDOLPH STREET i'llRUM i- XXX1-. COLUMBUS, GEORGIA, TUE SDAY MORNING. OCTOBER 19,1868. NUMBER 4$ vl ljr ofSlcfhl| linqmrrr PU1L»HBD BVMt TUESDAY MORZJIHG. -gj-Ua—Two Doughs and Pittt Coth per annum, pajable invariably in admncr, or Th*zv Dollar* If not paid In advance. e p»p«r will be diseratitrae* while any arre&rafe k do*, unless at Uws option of the PobUahere; and (Am Dollar* will, in aU eafti, bo waded where payment Is not made before the expiration of the ,ascription year. ADVERTISEMENTS Complcuously Inserted at Orb Dollar per square, (or the Aral Insertion, and Firrr Cents fbr every •obsequent continuance. A square In the Inquirer h the apace of eleven lines In small type, contain ing, a* II does, one hundred word*. UeiL AurlTtwotBitra published at the usual rates urf with strict attention to die requisition# of the law. Obto-sm NoncBfl over apW lines charged at the reg ular advertising rates. All Communications Intended to promote the private ends or Interests of CorponMma, Sodstiaa, Schools ar Individuals, will be charged as advertWcmafcts. Mending the Matter, with a Vengeaaoe! Wo hsve heniolore alluded to the tii*»at- isfsction aroused in Pennsylvania by the act of Government official* at Washington, giv- Scotch coin pa r the C|e iailc (£u()ttinr. IS PUBLISHED F.very Day-—Wumlsys Excepted. AT SIX DOLLARS PER ANNUM |jr ADvarnsxWKKTs conspicuously inserted, at I Columbus inquirer. Thursday, Ootober 14th, 1858. contract lor supplying iron pipe for the Washinglon Aqueduct. A Democratic meeting nt PiUwburg, on thi* account, voted down resolutions sustaining the AJministrs- tion of "a Pennsylvania Pr« siden»’\ and divers other manifestations of popular dis* pleasure were made. All thia should have bad no influence whatever upon the Preai- dent nr his subordinates, if the contractor could cheapest supply foreign iron, notwith standing the advantage given to Pennsyl vania iron by existing laws, he should have been allowed to do so, and should have been indulged to the same extent that a contractor using the Pennsylvania article would have been indulged. But it seems that the pop ular clamor has induced the authorities eei»e up.ifl tbo first opportunity to deda tho Mycis contract forfeited, u* wo learn by a df-patch fiom Washington dated Oct.6th This was done because he failed to deliver the portion due on the first u> October—i failure that in other contractors would cither have icon informally indulged for a days, ur remedied by withholding from their pay damage* for the loss of time. The step taken will not remedy tho evil, but aggravate it, because a new contract must now be made and delay experienced before tho manufac ture of tho pipe can commence. But both customary courtesy and public interest must sutler to enable trading politicians to buy or appease popular sentiment. The Cable. We ropy elsewhere the official report of tic Telegraph and the pros pects of the Cable. Very little hope can bo derived from it that tho Cable will he restor ed to use ; nor does it appear that it ever worked in a satisfactory or reliable manner. The lailure, however (if it should turn out to ho a complete lailure), is one of thoso ••uses of adversity” which science invariably tun s to advantage, and from which it learns to mature and perfect its processes until the great aim is accomplished el lest The delects and errors brought to light in in vestigating the cause* of the present failure will of course be guarded against when next Report of the State oi ih* Atlantic TeU ejfrtjm ('able. London, September lH. 1 arrived at Valcuiia on the evening of the jili in*:., wlieu I tound trial no word* had lor many days bocn received through the cable from Newfoundland. On the Gth, 7ih, 81I1. 9ih and 10?h, 1 teeted the cable at intervals, in tour different w ays, to ascertain its condition. The following are the results: 1. Therein a laull ot great magnitude at n distance of between 245 and 300 miles from Valentis, but the locality cannot be more accurately ascertained until a portion oi the cable, twonty or thirty miles in length, has been tested against my siandard, and until the log has been connulted to ascertain the amount ot slack plaid out. I would sug gest that the piece of cable at Greenwich bo card dly measured and leeit-d against my standard, in order to obtain the most correct entimatt- of the fault. Ansuming, however, that it is 270 milos, and allowing 22 per cent, for slack, it is possible that the chief defect is in ihullow water—410 lathotns. 2. The copper wire at the tsult place allu - deti to doe* nut touch the iron covering of :be cable, as is proved by its forming a voliu- ic element, which givesj-iee to a continuous positive current lr»m life copper wire vary ing very little in teueion. 3. Tho insulation ot the wire between Valontia and tho laull is perfect, or at least contain* no detect of sufiT be perceptible or in materially the working lect. t imporiaii' IIy influeii' J the cable otherw per- opper v Electrician of tho Alla; upuny upon the condition linunU. The only hope present cable now nerms It fort* of Prof. Hughe* at th mid that hope can be. but » Lot thw Rule Work Both Ways. The Washington Statu, Richmond En quirer, Augusta Constitutionalist, anti other Boutlern papers supporting Judge Douglas, are earnest in demanding t" know why it is the Administration ami the Washington Union confine their proscriptive end denun- ristory warfare to Judge Douglaa and his local friends in Illinois. Why, say they, Is not Clov. Wiae also denounced and pursueJ with unrelenting, rancor ; fordid not he also oppoan J.ccomptou and justain Pouglka in every step! Why not get up oppnaltion to English and the numorous othrr Northern Democrats who sustained the Conference bid. but now announce their intention to violate it; for do not they at present occupy the same position as Douglas? Ii must bo oonfeased that there is force in this iuterrogalory argument, ami wo ppre- heud that a candid answer to it would reveal personal influence* that certain high official* an* anxious to keep out of sight. But let ua see whether the interrogator* in thi* in stance occupy any better position than the interrogated. Why do not they demand that Walker, Stanton, Reader, Broderick Ildskin, Montgomery, Forney, ct al., shall also be received back into lull fellowship and high position in the Democratic ranks ! Has not Judge Douglaa auatained these refractory end unpardonable Democrat* iii every position they have taken? Doe* he not occupy the aune position with them ! And ran any treaty of jieace bo mule with Douglaa which doea not include also these Ids friends? Would Dougla* bo arting with the chivalry and honor generally ascribed to him. should he conclude a peace with the Administration which did not also grant pardon ami security to hia subaltern* ! The conflicting demand* of these factions disclose one truth very clearly, and it ought j ,bo c ‘ ,m I’ to consign the whale party to Coventry. It j *‘ n b ,, " b Ml is party udoantuge they are mutually work- | lotion* commendatory of Adrian, Walk, mg tor, and not principle. The Adiuiuia- i U'AUglau, tratlon wing recognize in Judge Douglaa a i ministration ; formidable rival, whom they are determined , lbe nn| y to crush et any cost; or, it they receive him , lbe ®" ulh c,r< back, they arc determined that it ahall he i • Democrat* upon term* *o humiliating ** to degrade him | Republican b. to a very low station itf the party. The Southern papers supporting Douglas, on the oilier hand, see that without the co-oparatioo of the Illinois “giant” their party can have uo chance of future success—that when they throw Douglas overboard, they also throw Overboard the Presidency and tho control of ail the Federal office*. Hence they are wil ling to t*ke back Dou^a*. hecautt of his strength, but resolutely bar the door against Walker, Reeder and Forney, whose service* they bink they ran afford to dispense with. in plain word*, it is Douglaa* power that j # gooJ (ia , they are afraid of, while such “poor devil*” | „ ff)t M a* Walker at a!., who have done no more than Douglas, can't come in, because they the political power to compensate ot this of working the rest upon tho ef- ■ end of the line, ry flint, ns there intelligible. A Distinction Without u Difference. A Democratic Convention was field in the 3J Congressional District of New Jcsey on the 30th ult., which soon split into two bod ies, one of whie.li nominated lion. G. Adrian for re-elecimii the other noi ns led Mr. William Patterson. Adrian Doug'aa nr anti-1 ecompton Democrat, * Patterson the Administration nominee. The quarrel which produced the spin appears to have been ft personal one entirely, for both Conventions passed emphatic resolutions in favor of a Protective Tariff and the admis sion nt Kansas as » free Plata in violation of (he compact made with the South by the 4. The ■equently signals or reversals ....... Newfoundland, but (he power used will soon cat away the exposed copper wire in the faulty place by elnct roly tic decomposi- The actual resistance of the fault appears to bo at least equal to Jo miles oi cable, but is most probably greater. Taking it ntiiu lowest resiatnneo, viz : 10 miles, and assuming that Newfoundland is only using 180colls of Daniel’s battery, the strongest current received tliouce during my stay was only I>2tth part ol the force that it should be were there hut thia one fault. When ii is, however, home in mind that on tho other side they are probably using more power, and also that the defect fust alluded to probably offers more resistance than that assumed, viz: 10 miles, it is evident that there is nnother and more distant fault, the approximate locality of which 1 could not protend to estahliah at this end without bo- ing^nhlc to speak to Newfoundland. From authentic data shown tome nt Va lentis I nmol opinion that there wuaafnull on hoard the Agamemnon, bulore the cablo wss submerged, at a distance ol about 560 miles Irom one end and 640 Irom the other. The following are the data in question, but on what occasion they were obtained I am unable to suite. They were, however, probably taken when the ship* were at Queenstown : [We omit those tests, na to most of our readers they wo ild probably be uninterest ing.] I ain also infoimed that the current throughout the cable, even immediately al ter it was submerged, was so weak tlin’t re lays were iiaolera, and that not one perfect message was received by them, everything •i being read Irom ilie d< Why he cfused AoWt Artemus Ward has written a Irltcr to the vvvfand Plaindenler. In it ho «nya: ••Hvitr in the Buuum of my tamily i tin enjoy myself, nt pens with awl mankind and the whmnin folks likewif.0. I go down to he village ockashunally and lake a little old Rye for »ke slummuek’* *ake, but i avoid hokrr* ns n s>ei eral thing. No man me intovikated hut ond, and that air happeneikin I’ittzbuir. A j nisei of onnry cusses in that mizzernble eity hursted inter the bawl durin the nite and aboosed my wnx works shftinntul. I didn’t ohsarve the outrejua irnnsuccshuii on til the next evrnin wfieu the people begun for to kongrcgale. Suddenly they kummeused lor to lari and holler in a buy Vtiriou* style. Mix i gild peplo wats up? Hex they them’s grate wax work* isn’t they oQ roan. I iinrorjtly look ed up tei where tffn wax works was mid my hlud biles na i think «>f the site which then met my Gnsc. I hop* ter be degrahbrrid it ifotrscd rnscala hadn’t gone and put liter George Washing- led and ahuvd a short black kluy pipe mouth. Hi* nose they painted red itid hi* Irowsia legs they hnd shuns! inside hia outes. •My wax figger of Napoleon Donypirt ■ likewise mawl-troatcd. Hia sword glin tween his legs ; his kocked hat drawn kluaii down over hia ire and be plni-ed in a atoopin pnsishun looking z.« tho he was drunk aa a Idled owl. Gen Taylor was standing on hi* hid and W field Skott’a Voat tail wna pinned over plctely m aloe idk.n ’• 1|cd i*r ni* » happr Last Supper was liken ed. Three of the Foatles wer under the j Jj*jy id two of uin had on old larpawlin hats ami ragged pee jackets and wer amokin Judua Iskarrmt had on a kocked hat is pnren'ly drinkin, aa a Bottle of Whisky was aetlin befour him. Thi* ere pectorcal was too much for me. I klosed ha show and then drownded my sorrera in the fiowin Bole. Probly ile rite you again befour i take my departure on the Rummer kampain. Very respecllv Yurrs, Annexes Ward, T. K. Dk Rantv.—There i*, ^ay* the Richmond Dispatch, a wiae anil anlf-respeeiuug Eng- liabmau by the name ol De Runty, who has hut himself up in >i small box at the Trin ity Bay end of the Atlantic Gable, and will it let anybody come inside. A gentleman Im has traveled n long distance to examine in ti-legraph prodigy, was only permitted to alien hi* nose ng-nnal the windows, where c could see nothing hut De 8anty, holding n with composure and dignity at the Amor al) end of the Atlantic Cable. Week -f- ir week, and mouth niter month, (tiers De ariiy sits, a more patient angler than Im ik Walton ever dreamed of. with hialoi.g lino hi* hntid, fulling lor electrical indications, he gi I I ho able with thoi ii.d tl i laudatory of the Ad- Dutch * r whethei A Very Remarkable Case. On Friday, the first inst., Mr. R. W. Bnah- tiell, of Siauuion, Va., attempted suicide by shooting himself through the head with a pistol. Tho ball entered the bark of the head behind tho right ear and lodged some where in (he front of tho head. A portion of his brain* were scatered on the floor, sjjd he was bleeding profusely when found. He waa, of'course, expected to die almost im- for their apn*ucy to principle. (he naked truth 1 Florida Election. Westcott, independent Democrat, appears (o run pretty well in the eastern part of the Rial*, but finds very lew supporters in the western or strung opposition section, and only indifferent auppnrt in Middle Florida. Of course be is badly beaten by Hawkiu*, present Congressman. In Eacainlns coun ty (Pensarola. dec ), the Americans elected both t> eir candidate for Senator, Nicholson, and their nominee for Repreaentalfrve, Wil- liam*—making a gain of this county to off set their loss of Jackson. The vote for Con gress in Escambia stood, Hawkins 304. Weatrntt only 78! In Duval county (Jack sonville, &c.) Weatcott beat Hawkins about U3 votes, and it was supposed that the Amer ican ticket for the Legislature waa electsd by a smaller majority. Theae two counties appear to afford an index of (he way the Congressional election is going in the two sections. The Tallahassee Floridian reports that the Democrats have carried Leon, Wa- kulli, Gadsden, Jefferaoq, Madison and Hamilton counties for Hawkins. In Leon and Wakulla Democrats were elected to the Legislature; in Madison, Taylor and Lafay ette, three Democrete and one American, and Hawkins' majority in these three coun ties 26 ; in Hamilton, an American Senator and Democratic Representative. Franklin county, in which Apalachicola is situated, gave Hawkins 220, Weatcott 11. Eppes (whig) got 139 for Senator, and Tbig- pin 105. Munn (whig) elocted Rrpteaenl- Jackson county gave a small Democratic majority for the whole ticket. In Washington county, it ie aaid, West- cott received but one vote. • In Oadaden, two of the Independents and one Democrat were elected Assemblymen. W« now think iU* political complexion of the Legislature doubtful—probably de- peuding upon the result in Columbia, which a ie a close county. To ci Kiuovio—John Mitchell, editor of the Southern Citizen, announces that after the 15th of Xoveiaber, the place of ile pub lication will be changed from Knoxville, lean., to Washington city. I living i I headache"! I of hia reon I strange the ■d .y the ••II with the ex No hope could be j said that ption of * howevai urrent which entered 1,000 mile* ol when disconnected nt one end should icdcd 2 or 2-5 parts, instead of 7-5 n,thero lore, is that thero wn* a fault offering a ro- aist nee equal to 1,000 or 1,200 miles of cu ble, situate ai n distance about 560 mi lot Irom one end ol tht> 1,200 miles roll on board the Agamemnon. Thia, however, cannot he the fault hI1u> ded to, situate at about 270 miles trom Val entis, but may have been tho one which canned auch alarm when tho ahipi aigo (t i» noi at all improbable that the power ful current* Irom the largo induction colli have unpaired the insulation, and that hud more moderate power been used the ruble would still have been copahlo of transmitting messages. To uuiiafy myaell on thin point. I attached to the cable u piece of gut'u perch a covered wire, having first made u *lu>ht incision in the wa e; thev the dele Ireni placed in « jug of acu wator and the lut connected with the "ear h.” After a fi aigoala had i>ceii aoni trom the indiicii coils into the cable, and, consequently, it till- teat wire, the elecuicity burned through theinclaion, rapidly burning a hide one When iho lull lorce of the colli tng i the cable and allow the Poole, •rtf . fight as that showed that there had he heal. Thi, of \V< York, who I ball buried i Texas—Party .fudges Repudiated I After all the boasting* of the Democratic presses, the official returns allow that Judge Bbll, the independent candidate for Asso ciate Justice of the Supremo Court of Texas, has beaten Bvcklit, the Democratic nomi nee. The vote, aa counted at the 8lnle Department. sUnda : Bell 25,326, Buckley 44.004. Every other Democratic candidate j the Slate ticket received about 47.000 e*, but the people could riot stand this ■mpt to impose a Judge on them by party machinery. The noble example thu* set by Texas is worthy of imitation all over the South. The Bench has, or should have, no earthly con nection or contamination with p»rty polities. The independence and impartiality of the Judiciary should be sacredly maintained through all the conflict* of parly—for it i# the palladium of priv.te rights and the arbiter of private con trover* iea; and this cen never be secured if political parties are per mitted to make it, like other bodies dependent upon their favor, the representative of party opinion or preference. T3T B. F. Bhkpubkd, E*q., is announced in the Mobile papers as a candidate for Congress in that District of Alabama. He i« a Southern Rights Democrat, opposed to the English swindle and to fh« course of the Administration towards Gen. Walker. A writer in the Eufauia Spirit strongly urges John K. Hbxky, Esq., of Butler county, as 'he Democratic candidate for Congress in the 2d District. He, loo, is opposed to the English bill. Nearly all the.Democratic and "in dependent” nor tpapers in Louisiana ara said to be for Deugla* in preference to Bur.b- anan. Slidell end Benjamin ere the other way, which fact, of itself, would t>e a strong provocative cause to make moat of the old- line country Democracy of the State aide will) Douglas. S' ule is regarded aa the leader of the Douglas Democracy of the Met*. electricity only one channel—viz that tret wire, tho dischargee, ne might he ex pec I burnt r hole in the guttn porehn under th, water, half nn inch in length, and the burnt guita perchn come floating up to the surfnee The foregoing experiment prove that when there are imperfections in the insulating covering there in very great dnnger arising from using such intense current*. The size of the present conducting strand is too <1111*11 to have worked saliafactoril even had tho insulation been sound. Wit n strand of larger dimensions lexe inten* currents world he required, end both epee end certainty increased. Iti* not, however, altogether impossible that some intelligible signal* may be recoiv cd through the cable, ns stated in my previ on* coinmun ca inn.^ Electrician- I the Electric end Inter national Telegraph Companny. From the Montgomery Mall. An Ethiopian Dirge.—Death of Drod Scott. i’c lark if* be olnd In de weed* of deep woe, 'or I)red Scott hub gone whnr de good nigger* go; )ld Juba and Surkey hob hlg team In dcr eye*, Vmt Pomp, Wash and Cawsr dey blubbers and crls* low mournful to link, now de ’posit e dug and pipe, But sleep on de hill tn de light of the husking hi • llgl he go So he take out He link dsr d. And 'low him Rut de peal In de light's early dawn ; • * Ife ; goue, from de 111 ob dis lift l Court, hlin a 'peal to de •y gib hi. >pi»y Chancery oh ttbe’u; he banjo, "Old /uber."* up, when Balnt Peter jnstst, list for want ob good ’scuritlest de pel "Who am dr ’•curJUesT" Unde Dred "(»um up dt case—dey am (iiMinps and Overly,” Bo dey dar decree dat de 'ecurltie* be drtbben. "rudder ilde ob de Oulf ’tw'.xt do hot place and Ileb- I)ar eber to stay wtd the Goths and de Vandal*. [From the Baltimore American. WALTZ TO WINA. [nvw tub osaNAN or jbab tacl *tcirri<n.] 5XU iwof *Uverjr|tght, ifr down their pathway bright, Oh! would I were To paint my leai Mild peocllluga of In rhBoatful ralnb Bhoold win thy h •< fifties?’ oldsn view* w tint* and hut Oh I ^would I ^were thy U**rU-lovc, That ever waked a balmy *lgh tVben none save God and heaven w« Or hushed its s i Iii km-If. My nrka rrprib * You Josh! hand obar dat Ilanio and let dis nigger hit her a few soi'uner>Uy ticks In ’membri|n*e t*f old uncle Dred.—tie mho, s John Doe and IUchsrd Roe—the com idges to prosecute. A \X(tiding Llxtraortlinary. On llic: lust day of Pike Court, two parties who had boon indicted for not having been married, when they ought to have heett, con cluded to remedy the difficulty, by going through that imeresting and in a legal point of view, somewhat important cercmonv in open Court. The bridegroom wn* nliglitly damaged from a recent fight in which he linrl, ’o judge Irom appearances, evidently ff second brat, while the Indy thu* lina- ninmned on short notice to the court nalead ol tho nltnr. with nn inlaid in her arms, hardly realized tho picture drawn hy pools o!*a bluihing bride. Nov- thelen* the nuptial not was nn firmly tied by hi* Honor Judge Dougherty as if the pre paration had boon more elaborate, whil« the number of witnesses wan greater than often when cards of invitation «ro more oly innuod. If the happy pair did sudden accession of domestic happiness from ibis tnrdy entrance into the matrimonial mate, they were at lennt rescued from the clutchos ot tho law and allowed to depart in peace on payment ol costa. If they did not oxnctly observe the programme which fashion prescribes, they at leant, in one sqdbc, travelled tho common rond—to court and then to marry.—Eufauia Spiril. thought, hir id tells Gable i of New York, that he ha* just hnd nibble, or lie catches a “small cur- bo caffe d, and sends it oil to the Peter bv the next express. The i heavy and taciturn article but it compare in ponderouaueaa with the dignity ol De Wanly, lo r even in silence with ijnstic resetvu. He is believed to hs Mc*t.looking mi.I biggest mnnotlhU n tho Ameiican continent. It would not bn nt all surprising il thu smart fellow hnd heel) at nil this lime receiving intelli- Engliirid, and monopolizing it for the aggrandizement or his own iulidlocl. Vr insist that the Telegraph office shall be penrd, snd Do Wanly dissected, to see /bother hr hns not surreptitiously stuffed imsell with ocean telegram*, cable currents Never Itutraet. A distinguished editor w«* in his study. A long, thin, ghoslly-visaged individual was unoed. With un asthmatic voic«, but tone of stupid civility, for otherwise the r would have assuredly transtiied him with u fiery parngragli the next morning— stranger said : 'bir, your journal of yesterday contained Impossible, sir, hut what do you allude -Yo id thnt Mi. ir, I nut that gentlema The Chlitebc and the Drltiah. The following it one of many similar man- j ifcNtoe* circulated in Cantun : The nation of the rod-hnirrd foreign dog* is well known ns a nation of thieve*, and they often offend our middle finwory kingdom.— w.‘, Braver, of the Wwang-tung province, in the year of Thou kweng. besieged Elut (Captain Elliott,) nrnl decapitated Parnn on the Wouthern bonk. It is a pity thnt wo had nut killed them all, mid then they could not on the 11th moon ol lum year, along with the French devils, pretending thnt they did nm want to fight, have scaled the walls of the city, and hurnod not less than ten thou sand house* and shop*, rubbed tho people of their properties, polluted our women, pulled down bouses, destroyed properties, and, what whh worst of all. knocked down people with sticks without the least cause. They issued proclamations daring to give inslruc- tiiunt to tho people. We, the subjects of the celestial court, highly prnisrd by the Empe ror, will not submit to those bnrbar aus. We have ascertained that there nre only two or three thoiisntnl English hnd French dog* in the city, hut our uutnue a aro thousands and thousand* ; ami if every one of u# carry but I to kill every foreigner that we meet, shall * i kill thei will r “By r “You “I may bo, ntriidict what you liav. inged. , but I will not taka ith* plain to a magistrate.'' “As you please, but I never retract, most I can do for you is to announce the rope broke and ibst you are now in feet health. I have my | rinciplcs; and I er retract.” i Rr r Hlasiikr.—The perfor 'nurse, on the last day of ng, has fully justified the lauti The Truth About 1 i ol the Ai- gnat promise wlm old, and places hi | the moat hopeful Northern Allies " Commenting on the stH'cment made through the St. Louis Jtepublican, that "Lincoln's position i* no more anti-slavery than Douglas',” the Nashville Hnnner forci bly remark*: It is the lesiiinony of a Southern Demo- | eratic paper, and its truth cannot be dcuied. The ‘ Liulo Giant" is recommended lo the Democracy of Illinois as an anti slavery man, having the decided advantage ol Lin coln, Irom the fact that ho (Douglas) is more honest and out*spoken. Tbt Republican oil- demands the sentiments ol ihe Illinois Democracy and knows how to rally them to the standatd ol Douglas, and the fact mat It presents him to that party as n more roll• able anti-slavery man mail Lincoln, proves what we have so often charged—ihe Demo cracy ol the North are rank Ireesoiler*. In ll.inois they are more sound on the slavery question than in any Htate North of Masun and Dixon's line. But even in Illinois they cannot be induced to support e candidate, unless they are assured that he is a more reliable anti-slavery man than any other candidate. There ticular attention of Southern Derr.ocr'als: ist. A Southern Democratic paper advocates the election of a Northern Democrat because In; i*.more reliable as an anti-slavery man than the Republican candidate; 2d. That * jeh an appeal should bo made to 'liu Illinois Democracy is conclusive that they arc free- sutlers- Let Southern men ponder well iheee fact*, aud then if they can find it in i heir conscience* to continue load with their Northern allies, let them have honesty enough to place their co-operation un the true ground and let ua have no more ol the fidelity of Northern Democracy to the South and her rights. The South and the Pxesiuehct —Senator Brown, of Miteieeippi, ui hi* late speech in that State, thus expressed himself touching thia aubect i "1 never doubled that a camel might go through the eye ol a needle, but I am wholly increduioua as to any man who entertains sound view* on the subject of Southern righ'a ever being crowded into the Presidential chair. He may entertain sound views and keep ihem to himself, nr lie may so disguise them in general verbiage, as to make them palatable But if In* vewa are sound and he expresses them with ihe bold- nee* ot a freemen, and tha independeuc# ol a man, he seal* his prospects forever. th-- lurf. Th ;niit*i Do highest Juan, which wa* mail ii in 1:47. l* Ihe host over made over the F*«hi<>n Track; and if the second scpsr tmn ol the miles of the last four-mil* heat ol Monday previous i* correct, it may he set down a* equal in n rrit to the aggregate 7 :36. and p**th*p* he regarded aa the e a pi oi t of the meeting. The general im pression has hern, that Slasher cannot slay for a race o! foor-miie beats; hut from the manner in which he ran on Friday, agsinst Don Jnsn, wn -hauld he inclined lo think, that he ('ouhTmarto four-mile heals his most ■uccResful distance. Wears told, that such is the opinion nf his best-instructed friends; and that them ts s slr> ng inclination lo huve him matched agamst Nicholas I., for utiy sum not over $10,000. IVihapa we may have another big match. We shall *• e. [/'tir/rr'* Spirit. Grxat Excitemimt. Great excitement was stirred up in our city yesterday. A certain so5er*sided gentleman was talking ell around town shout bamuel Donnell hav ing made rertain threats against him. He asked the advice of his friend* as to whst he should do. Boms adtised him to go to hi* Honor, Mayor Boyd, and sue out a peace warrant slid have hlin arrested. < Rher*—- ourself among the number—advised him to walk up to Mr. Douriell and demand an apology or latisfac'inn. “Boher-rldes” at last “screwed up his courage to the sticking point,” ami walked boldly into Mr. Morey's IJuok and Drug store (where the said Don nell holds forth at ptesrul u* h« ud clerk) and in • voice of thunder slid : “I have heard,” said hr, “that you have threaienrd to give uie h—II the next time I entered this store. Now |. y„ur time !” “Thet's *0," replied Donnell, “now take it, anJ make the moat of it," handing him s 6opy of Dante's Hell. Exit “sober-sides,” looking as if be had been badly treated by aomebody, bat he did not exactly know who—Jackson Eagle. Yellow Fever lu Charleston. The official report cf the number of inter ments in Gherleaton for the week fnfiing Saturday last, Uth in at., shows a total of 66- - 46 of which were from yellow fever, being * dacroa** of III in comparison with the pre vious week. If uny one trade or supply provisions to the foreign dogs, we ahull nriust nnd punish him according to the village regulations.— All tho*e who are in the employ of the loruigu dog* must leave their employ ment in one month, if they htill *t*y with the foreign dogs, mid do not return to their native villages, the elder* of the villages will hand over their families to the authori ties to he punished, ns if they were the red head rebel*. And if any village refuses to obey thene regulations, we, tho Braves, will level that village and p'lnish tho offenders of thu Celestial Court. All those who have blood nnd life ought to share the troubles ol our Emperor. Those that doubt this must ho treated a* thieves,and ovary royal subject cun kill them. 'The Americana, Mpaniirds, and other foreign nations are on good terms witli ours. The stoppage of trade is solely caused hy tho English and French dog*, and complaints must be urndn again*! them alone,'and not us- A Good Utory.—At a recent Democratic Htiilr Convention at Byracuee, alter “the slate" had hern carried through according to the wikhvs of the Central Railroad man agement, as fur aa the nomination of Mr. Ptpvr for Cansl Commissioner, one of thu delegates from the rural district*, desirous of knowing what wa* to he June next, ap- preached Mr. Caggcr. The following con versation passed between them: Rural Delegate—Well, Mr. Caggcr, who are we to have for Stale Prison Inspector 1 Csgger— Well, I don’t exactly know, (eyeing him suspiciously). Good many esn- Rursl Delegate— Yes, but who is our insn? who is on the slate? Caggcr—Well, there’s s number of first- rate inert named. The* Convention will doubtless make a good selection. Rural Delegate (*«t nii*heJ) — H— I and d—nation, Mr. (’agger! you don't mean to leave it to the Convention—do you ? Explosion of laughter, in the midst of which Mr. Csgger left.—Daily News (Hard organ.) Monzt. Nkvenuk Dihtricts.—There is e place called Jacksonville in North Carolina— a "port of entry” by courtesy. Mr. Buch anan ban a collector of revenue there who gels $260 per annum salary, (or'collecting just nothing at all—the commerce of Jack sonville, the last year, yielding “Narry red!” There is another “port” In the same Mtate, j Ocracock, which is also blessed with a col- • lector. Ocracock has some $80 per annum to collect, tbe expense* nl which “collect ing” are*.iid to cost the Federal Exchequer something like $2,000 ! !! The Raleigh Register says : "Jacksonville is ■ poll by act of Cong res*, passed st the instance nf that Bute Rights Democrat, Hon. W. B. Ashe, who got Jack sonville declared a port of entry, in order that he might ‘go in’ lor an eppr -pristinn to improve New River up to aaid port of entry, on the old Jackson principle that it is con- atitutioual fur the General Government to Style. An exchange infoem* uv that the Empt Eugenie has cansetitml to cover her ib wilt) richly-worked ribbons, to encourage ihe ailk trade. This in to eh< manufacturers of Lyons and Bt. Etienno. All the creme de la creme of Pan* will fob low suit. All will copy the style of “her majesty.” The n.-xt thing ribbon* will be the Ion in London. The court will adopt it, the nobility will he delighted with it, the multitude will love it, hecausr it ia their fate to imitate their superiors. Thun will coine the United Btatos, where femininity is over an agony ol anxioty to copy the follies of the French capital. Ribbon* are lo be the order of the day, ladiea; ribbons, nothing hut ribbons. It w** just so with crinoline. Eugenie concealed her “interesting situa tion” with a hoop. Victoria donned the “expsnder" for it* convenience. The Amer ican “queens” adopted it from choice. Now, every servant gill whirls her colossal frame- w..rk of sptinga around the kitchen, and mendicant children, in the streets, plunder the hoops from the aide of the stray barrels at the grocers’ doors, in order to give them selves the amplitude nf their elder*. Tho Godolpliin in Hitrncaa. Bullock, oftbc Eulauia Bpint of the South, one of the most brilliant and forcible politi cal writers in the South, draws the following picture, in his recent editorial on Mr. Pry or’s attack on Mr. Yancey. It la very fine i indeed. Baya Bullock, apeaking nf Pryor's past and present: “When, last year.upon tho full circuitauf our courts, Southern Right* men who had been “fired” I y his daring spirit, “tn*trucled” by hia lucid exposition*, "encuuriged” hy the light ami impo which il. every issue of his incomparable paper ho sent flashing through the land, went round among tho good peo ple of Pike, Coffee, Dile. Henry an.I Bar- hour, and hoMoughl them, hy suhnerihiug to “The, South” to signify, in some small de gree, their gratitude to a distant hut heroic ally, and to carry home to their firesides and to their boys the very text hook of sound politics and Souther Rights—how little did wo imagine that that paper would ao soon be the vehicle of attacks upon our par ty and ite (aithtul lenders, and we should lie called upon lo feel ao soon the poisoned ar row* of iht flying Pnrlhiati in his swift de sertion to the ranks of Nationality ! With the confidence of Peter scouting tho possi bility of a denial of his matter, tie boasted in 1857, when threatened with tho epithet ol “disurgenizer,” that -‘he was proof against tho- spell ol the politician’* necromancy." But, ala* I too self-reliant man, how sadly hns he miscalculated Ihe strength of his res olution nnd the policy of that spoil, nnd no *- what n mortifying .peclaciu are wg called upon ti» willies* ! The tameless courier of the dearrl, already haltered hy the luriat of party, its well adjusted collur secured on that proud neck once “clothed with thun- dor,” ila strong rein lightened over those matchless limb* that once we thought would never own a master, and the Godulphin Ara bian of “The Bouth” all necromancy proof as be supposed himself to be, nicked, dock ed, cruppered and broke into tho harness with a facility that throws the exploits of Mr. Horae-lauting Uar.-y in ti e shade, pull ing admirably side hy side with the dull Co nestoga* of “Tho Confederation,” for in stance, and every other woll-hruko hack of National Democracy in the land.” A Novil BTJtAMBmi‘.—The novel /team- ship built hy the Mc*/r*. Winsns, of Balti more, to crus* the ocean in nix days, it be ing launched. The process is * slow one. the vessel being launched sideways, and is moved down h« r WHy» hy the force of two large screws, nt (lie rale of shout five feet per hour. Monday afternoon she had reach ed the edge ol ll.e wharf, or ubout twenty- five fret from her origins! | osilion. Hhe Hon "Ian about to be Treed. Th# Washington Star (Dem.) of Monday has the following, and we have no doubt of lie entire truth : A friend writea us from 8t. Louis, under date of tho 25th ult., that F. P. Blair, jr.. ie preparing to eubetantiate evory allegation of hi* letter written to Gratx Brown, last win ter, explanatory of tho ovorturea of Doug las to hiinqolf, Mr. ColfsLX, and other Repub lican members of Congress, for a thorough union and alliance between the Republican party and the Phunkey-Fellows. On tho part ol Douglas Sc Co., the concession to have been made was the submitution of Blair, jr., for Green, in the Senate of the United States, and on the part of the Republicans, as Dou glas londly hoped—though the parties of the other part to the contract wore not so green as to commit tliomeelve* on paper to any auch policy—*A« re-election of Douglas by ihe votes of the Republicans of the Illinois f*C\tlalure. While Douglas fancied ho had therm bound up in Rome such promise, not a word.of de nial ol his understanding with the Republi can leader* did he breathe, though it was boasted oi as freely in the columns of thfr new York Tribune and Times as it wai charged by the Star nnd other papers ntnnd ing by tbe policy of the Democracy ol Con .grassAnd the National (Administration. But we are losing sight of the purpose lor which wc took pen in hand a lew moments since; which was simply to eay thnt Blair, it ao long upport ot ready to sibilitv of futuro denial. Douglas had hopes ol the Republicans in Illinois, ho pledge bimsrdf up lo bis eyes to the success of nilv and every po*aiblo scheme f overthrow of tin; Democracy, not only upon the vital party issue of that winter, but in the Presidential contest of 1860. Dancino thxir Rag* Orr Two umo- phiilicsted country lasses visited Niblo’*, in New York, during the ballet season. Whon the short-akirted, gossamcr-clsd nymphs made their appearance on tho stago, they beenme re*tlc*n and fidgetty. “O, Annie !” exclaimed one, sotto voce. "Well, Mary.” “It ain’t nice. I don’t like it." “Hush, the folk’s will notice you.” “I don’t care; it ain't nice, and I wundei aunt brought us to auch a place." “Hu*li, Mary, the folks will laugh at you." After one or two fling* and a pirouette, the blushing Mary said : “O, Annie, lot’s go; it ain't nice, and I don’t feel comfortable/’ an air of determination ; “it's the first time I ever was at a theatre,end I suppose it will bo the last, so I am ju«t going to stay it out il they dance every rag off their hacks ?” Bhahp PRACTICR.-The Oneida Chief re- Intea that two young bucks of Stock bridge, started one Sunday on a trip to Clinton.— The weather was cool and stormy, and at Knox Corners they concluded to go in nnd “lirker.” Marching up to the bar, they called aloud tho name of what they moat desired, hut were informed by the Inudlord that according to the Statutes of the State ho could not well on the Lord's day; "but,” said he, “you just call for n pie, and it’ll be nil right.” This was significant; tho bucka aforesaid sharpened up their appetite for “Atithin wot," nnd thought in their hearts what ajolly^ood fellow our landlord must he. DEAD 1 BT HOWARD WILUtTT. Gods, dieting with the whirlwind. Gone, nulling with the rWar, Gone oat Into the darkneiw, For over and forever j Gono, as the sunlight close*, , as the starlight pale*, is the fair dower* WfAr , a* an beiaty fall*! Oh heart, thv hope* are vs Than wind or rtuhtngtid. me fleeting than the morning m Thai aklrta the mountain side. Well, let the dead b# baried, And lot the the past be part I Thi* world Is but a meteor— IJfe cannot always last Then may the da^a fleot faster Than wind o 3od send u* the hereafter. God rent the Long Ago I On the evening of the 86th of September tho appenranco of tho comet, in tl^a great re fractor of the Cincinnati Observatory, was especially interesting. The central portion, or nucleus, was examined with power* vayy- ing from one hundred to five hundred, with out presenting any evidence of a well-defined planetary disc. It was * brilliant glow of light darling and, flashing forward in the di rection of the motion toward the *uo, and leaving tho region behind in comparative obsurity, But tho most wonderful physical feature presented wa* a portion of a nearly circular, nebulous ring, with its vortex di rected toward the *un, the bright nucleus be ing in tho ceiitro, while the imperfect ring *wopt more than half way round the lumin ous centre. Thi* nebulous ring resembled those which sometime* escape from a steam- pipe, and did not exhibit the nppearauen, which ought to he presented by a hollow homi*p!)cricaj envelop of nebulous matter There w*« ail evident concentration of light in the central portion* of the ring, while, in the case of a hollow envelop, tho brightest portion should ho at the outer edge. By mi cromMtricnl meanuroinont tho distance from the central point to the circumfercnc* of the ring was found lo lm about 9,000 miles. This would givo a diameter of eighteen thousand mile*, in case the ring was entire. Similar measurement*, made on the evening of Che 26lh of Heptombar, indicated a decided in- crease in the radius of the ring, which w»* now not less than twelve thousand mile* in length. On the *aine evening I noticed the D ot “ Do hush, Mary," replied the sister, b, ® nd iUe,f ' nl ° lhe head portion of the tail, whose own face wa* acarlet, though it wore bul somewhat to penetrate into — ■ ' this nebulous ms**, especially on the upper part, presenting tho nppoarance of about 200 degrees of a npiral. The tail on the 25th wn* decidedly brighter and better de fined on tho upper than on the lower por tion. while on tho evening of the 25th thero was a much nearer approach to equality in brightness, especially near the head of the comet. Through (he telescope, and near the head, the tail presented the appearance of a hollow nebulous envelop, under the form of a paraboloid of revolution, the edge* being brightest and well defined, while there wa* a manifest fading away of light toward the central region. Through the vast depth of nebulous matter composing this wonderful appendage the faintest telescopic stars shone with undiminished brightness. ie can gaze on this gigantic object, in all it* misty splendor, without a deep im pression that the eye ia resting on a rnaa* of uebulous matter precisely auch as the nebu lar theory of La Place suppose* to have been the primordial condition of our sun and all it* attendant planets, and from which cha otic condition this beautiful system of re volving worlds ha* boon eVoked by the action oi a single law. The only comet which hns presented an appenranco resembling tbe one now visible, is the one known ns Halley’s Comet, as «eeri by Bir Wm. Horschel and others in its return in 1836. Thero is thia marked difference betweon the two: That while the onvelop of Halley’* Comet is describod a* a hemis pherical hollow envslop, this shows more the shape of a nebulous ring ; there it a faint, misty light, of irregular outline, but not to be mistaken by even a casual observer. O. M. MITCHEL. Cincinnati Observatory, Bept. 27,1868. So they repaired to the dining ried down n whole pit niy ays, The queer looking deal of notice. The be# the propelling ma- craft alt’act* a g Bulliraoro Bun d< chinrry as followi "Taken plain flat ring off your lingrr and run il on to the mtdde ol a cigar, upon whi Ii it i* to revolve freely hy s power ap plied inside, which in the vessel consists of four atram engine* placed amidship. i this ml, Ila. ch, al dis irl. Thi* wheel i an angle adapted to in propellers, striking t and powerful revolu- ound the body of the i* covered all around by enough to enclose the On*low port i up Thi. Ore ‘Thkkb THOUhAHD.'—Through Bu the exertion* ol th> R*v. Isaiah Huntley, nf Vermont •uid to hav* been one ol the pious, illustri ous and never-to-be-forgotten “three thou sand New Englxad clergymen.” has been indicted for forgery in the preparation of evi dence on which te procure l*nd warrants ! That is a small mailer compar'd with the forgery tha “throe thousand” committed in putting forth ■ protest “in the name of God,” when lie had never aiillionxed them to us* his name at all.—Mobile Mercury. E7* The lion-killer Jules Gerard, in a lat ter descriptive of a campaign against a mon strous lion, slates that in the Algerian subdi vision Bona there are at present no leas then *ijty of three ferocious bes*te, who have de stroyed in one year t«n thousand bead of catUe. It. his hunting rxeumou* Gerard now makes use of the Devisue bullet, which explodes in the body of tb* animal. a belt of iron wheel and ci side beyond il; Hum bell i* supported piste* ol iron, standing rdgrwisr from surface of the vessel, til which they are ri’ ed. These plates of iron divide the space under lhe hell, on each side of the wheel, into compartments, and these compartment*, shove the water line, are again closed at tbe side next to the wheel, shutting it entirely from view. Below (he water line they are of course open to admit the free action of the wheel upon the water.” paiT Charles Francis Adam* has been nominated lor Congress by the Freeaoil Con vention of the Third District of Masachu- sells, sml Benj. F. Butler by the Democrats in the Eighth District. This announc' menl nf candidates, Adams and Butlsr, opposing tickrls, affords an ap illustration of the game playing by th. Northern Democracy. Every intelligent man is familiar with the course of Charles F. Adams, sud although Benj. F. Butler entertains lhe sun# opinions on the slavery issues, he is the candidate ol the Democra cy—the spoiLinjo—Butler was one of the principal workmen iii constructing the Buf- lo platform, which ws* as strong Anti- the -Slavery and An ny docu- menl evr« usued liy tlie rn-r.•oilers or Black Republican*, and yet he is one of the stand anl-besrer* ol lhe National Democracy I th. only party, we are told, lo which the Bouth can look, lor aid or support. Well rosy the Bouth exclaim “Bare us from such friend*!" [Augusta Chronicle. Minister from Nicaragua. The Baltimore Sun, of th* 7ln inst., eay* “Gen. Jerez, having made lo our government an ample apology, on behalf of Nicaragua, for the offensive allegations against the United Blstes, contained in the manifesto signed by the President of Nicaragua and Costa Rica, on tha occasion of the tract formed with M. Belly, was, un Tues day. the 6th inet, formally received by Pres ident Buchanan, as the envoy extraordifiery aud mi meter plenipotentiary from that Re public." said the bucka, "we'll take a littio brandy I” “I told you 1 sold no liquor on Sunday ; pio coinoa to twenty-five cents.” All the words in Wobator'a Unabridged woula fail to give an idea of the expression which gathered like a storm cloud over the lacea of the travellers, a* one muttered : “You don't think wo ato that pie ’cause wc wan hungry, did youf” OF* Gov. Morris, while the surgeon* were amputating hi* leg, obxorved bis servant standing by, weeping. “Tom,” said Mr. Morris, “why era you crying there? It is rank hypocrisy— you wish to laugh, ns in future you will have hut one shoe to clean instead of two.” Iii the town of Governeur, near Murri*town,(hoth named in compliraont to tho above Governeur Morris,) we knew a man by tho nnrne of Hand, whose life would hsve been monotonous but for the almost daily fights which he and his wife indulged in. At length, from a bad awaiting, Doctor Murdock was called to amputate his right arm. During the nperrtion, which hi* wife seemed to enjoy hugely, she remarked— “Thank fortune? you can’t pound me any more with that fi*t.” Writhing with pain, ami roused by insult, he threw a withering look at her aud exclaimed: “I'll bo d -d if I don't take it in my left hand, as soon ts they get it off, and give you one more, a leetle ahead of-kny you ever got!” Wamtimo Wai,khi Back—Tho Aspin- wall correspondence of the Now York Her ald, dated Bept. 20th, says : There appears to be a great change atne-ug the John Bulla throughout Central America. I Muppose, tired out of all patience wniting to share some alteration for the better, effect ed hy the Governments of France, England and America, they are ngw publicly showing their dissatisfaction by becoming brawling filibusters. Disgusted with the native*, they regret that Wslker ever left tbe country, mid are wishing, hoping, praying for hia return. There is no safety for man or matter. Trav eler* are mot upon tho road,robDed and mur dered, without a comment; the most sacred mail matter rummaged, scattered and de stroyed. While Walker wa* in tho coun try, amidst tho “greaser war,” there whs more safely for life, socurity for property, and inviolability for correspondence. Charg ee were daily preferred by Walker's enomiea that he had outraged all those sacred privi leges. Who, than, is answerable at present! Burety, they cannot consistently accuse hun now, and aninebody should be inado account able. The Uasteru Hank of Alabama. The following gentlemen were on Satur day last elected director* of the Eastern Bank of Alabama : John McNab, John Gill Shorter, W. H. Thornton, W. H. Bray, W. II. Chambers, N. M. Hyatt. L. F. Jobnaton, Eufauia ; M. A. Browder, Barbour county; Whit Clark, Clsyton; J. W. Echols, Tuakegee. At a meeting of the directors, Mr. John McNah ws* chosen Pie»idant. It would have been difficult lo select any where a more substantial and efficient directory, while the pre-eminent fitness of Mr. McNab for the presidency, it universally acknowl edged. Cautious, clear-headed, and through ly versed in all the details of business finance, with ample private fortune and tended raerchantile reputation, bia name prove a tower of strength to the infant insti tution, and will inspire the most profound confidence in its soundness and success.—- We have no word* to express our hearty gratification at tbe auspicious establishment of the long desired and needed Eastern Bank of Alabama—Eufauia Spirit. Deiiocuatio Unity—A corresj/ondent in Maine recently wrote us, says the New York Tribune, that tbe late canvass in that Stats was conducted hy thu Democratic Isadora on the principle nf making themselves as nearly Republican ae po«*ibls. They were in favor of the earliest admission of Kanes* under any Constitution she might see fit to pre sent—they were hostile to tha proposed re peal of the Fishing Bounties—thev were in favor of the increase of tbe Tariff so as to balance by Receipts the National Expendi tures—in short, they professed a willingness to do whatever the Republicans wanted done, and modestly commended themsolves as bol ter qualified and calculated for (his work than their antagonists. Thecaiivssa nowprocseding in Pennsylva nia presents similar aspects. You would hard ly suspect, from the givings out of the Demo cratic managers, that there had ever been n •ccomptonite in the Btate. Their candid- tea are all forFree K-nsas and for immediate Admission ; and as to a Protective Tariff, they can out-talk and out-promise tbo Re publicans enormously. More Unman CjORpatioN.—Th« latest intelligence from Nicaragua assures us that the English are putting their Sambo king of the Mosquitoes in possession of Puuta Arenas. The other side of the river has been in effect assigned to Costa Rica hy England, in reward for her services in break ing up the American transit. Nicaragua is thus plundered of her territory on both sides of the Ban Juau to endow .the servant* of England. It is a curious way of observing the Clayton-Bulwor treaty; and, to be in perfect keeping with lhe real of it, Paulding ought lo have an admiral's commission under 8*mbo, of Mosquito, with United States pay, of course.— Wash. States. Russia and Boiiamyl—The St. Peters burg journals of Sept. 10, announce what they call a decisive defeat of Schamyl in the Caucasus. Accodring to them,on the 8d ult., a largo ddtsebment of bis forces attacked a Russian column, but were repulsed with con siderable lose, whereupon Schamyl resolved to make a diversion. In this movement he encountered a Russian column. The Rus sian General manoeuvred in auch way as to entice him forward, and then dividing hia force into two column*, he attacked him both right and left, and at last routed him, capturing besides 86 horees, 423 muskets, 280 swords, 446 pistols, and 14 tente—ou# of the latter Bchamyl’e own. It ws* on th* 11 tb ult. that tbs engagement took place, and it is said that the Russian Iota was only fourteen killed and sixteen wounded. Cotton to Si. Louie.—We have pointed out frequently, says th* Memphis Appeal, of the 1st inet., the change that i* going on in vending cotton East from this place. The Bt. I.oui* roots, by which scarcely a bale used to be sent, is st present monopolising this cirrytug trad*. The Bt. L«uia Republican, of Tussdsy, say*: “Th* levee lo day had the appearance of a cotton marl *, one thou sand bales wet* discharged from the Mem phis packets, * larger amount of cotton than Its* ever brrn received, even in a month, before in this city. Ons hundred hales will remain here for manufacturing purposes, snd the balance will go East. We remark ed eevfisl weeks ego, that shipments of that commodity, vis the Ohio river, were being discontinued, and transferred instead to this, Y 0 * 1 ’" Great Minnesota Railroad.—Th* transit railroad of Minnesota commence* at Winoua, two hundred miles above Galena. It runs westward to the great bend of the 8t. Peter’s river, and lhanca to (he Missouri and Big Biouz rivers, a distance of three bnodied mile*. A grant of 120,000 acres of the beet agricultural land hs* been made totbe com pany, with $1,260,000 In State bonds, which are now paid. Coutractsfor 160 miles of the road were let out un tb* 8th June to Got. A. D# Graff, who has been fbr twenty-fire year# in the West, engaged in railroad enterpri se/. Eighty-fl*e miles of the road, west of Winona, will be*r*ded and ironed by tbe let July. 1860. A farce of 8,600 men is at w >rk on the road. The 8t. Paul ine*j|yworking/’ Democrat A “Workinu" Mlnneeotian define! a* a “Democrat who earn poll tb* largest number of votes with tbe fewest ‘ apt definition.