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AGKIC ULTURAL.
GAENERED FOE THE GAZETTE.
By D. A, M.
Planting Trees in the Fall. —The
question as to whether the spring or
fall is the better season for planting has
been much discussed, and the conclu
sion reached has generally been that
in Western New York, and similar
climates, one is about as good as the
other. A correspondent of the Ameri
can Rural Home writes:
“My experience with hardy fruit and
deciduious ornamental trees is in favor
of fall. It is true that we have an oc
casional severe winter when fall planted
trees suffer, but these are of rare occur
rence. Last fall, quite late after the
season was all over, I planted several
bundled dwarf pear trees. After plant
ing, the earth was drawn up around the
base, say six or more inches above the
level of the ground, to give protection
to the roots and stiffen the tree against
the force of the wind. May 22, I had
the earth around the trees removed
to the ground level, and find vigorous
new roots, three to/ive inches in length,
spreading in all directions from the
quince stock. The tops are also push
ing rajiidly, and in the whole planting of
300 trees there is not a failure.
“It is easy to see what an advantage
these trees have under those planned this
spring, even over the most favorable
circumstances for the latter. In
spring planting it often happens that a
long period of cold weather and drying
winds follow the planting, and the trees
get seriously dried before the grow
ing season opens, or a dry and warm
period comes before the roots have ac
quired vigor enough to sustain the trees
under such adverse influence they either
die or linger along feebly all summer
We must take some risk in planting at
any season, but, on the whole, I think
the chances are in favor of the fall for
hardy deciduous trees.”
Let Each Farmer Grow His Own Bread.
—Wheat is the great universal food of
mankind. There are many sections
where it is grown at a great profit.
Wheat and corn sustain the same rela
tion to Western crops that cotton does
to those of the South. Yet every one
can find time to prepare a few acres
and sow in wheat, and every Southern
farmer, especially, ought to seek to
grow wheat for his own bread. Then
whether the grain be high or low, or
scarce or abundant, he will be inde
pendent of circumstances on the bread
qestion. Now is the time to prepare
wheat land. The soil ought to be
well and deeply plowed, and thorough
ly pulverized, and the seed wffll se
lected, fully ripened and carefully
cleaned. Then put the seed in strong
brine so that the smut balls and imper
fect grains may be skimmed off. Let
the grain then be dusted with plaster:
or powdered bluestone, or also a solu
tion made of one pound of bluestone
to a gallon of water, may be made into
which two bushels of seed may be
stirred—this quantity being sufficient
for an acre sown broadcast. Wheat
demands a liberal supply of nitrogen ;
if that is not already in the land it
must be supplied. This will be furn
ished by an application of 100 lbs
Peruvian guano, 2001bs. bone dust
and a bushel each of plaster and salt.
Seed thus sown will seldom fail to re
ward the labors of the husbandman.
Corn Smut Poisonous.- In cornfields this
year there appears to be an unusual
prevalence of dark or blue-back spougy
fnngus known as “corn smut.” It is
known among scientists as “ustilago
maydis.” In one volume of appletion’s
International Scientific series the gen
eral characteristics and mode of reproduc
tiou of this, as well as other Fungi, are
fully and elaborately treated. All
verterinarians contend that “corn smut’
is poisonous when eaten by stock in any
considerable quantity, and the experi
ence of many farmers, who have al
lowed their stock to eat it, proves their
opinion to be founded in fact. Hence
great care should be exercised when
gathering corn, to put out of the
way or utterly destroy the corn on
which this poisonous fungus has grown.
In this way the life of many valuable
animals may be saved. Gather the
“corn-smut” and either burn or bury it
out of sight, where it will decay. Per
haps burying is the best.
Is the Corn-Moth a Southerner.—
The corn-moth, a distinctive little worm
has been found in the Government case
at the Centennial, wherein over a hund
red different sorts of corn, grown in the
Unitea are on exhibition. The
tease is represented 2 s quite full of them
-and their work is said to be wonderfully
•.destructive. The .same insect had previ
•ously been found in the Brazilian ex
hibit. For some undefined reason cer
tain papers have assumed that the
corn moth is the product of the South
ern States. If so, says the Southern
Farmer, we have yet to be informed
of the fact. We hope the entomolo
gists will soon tell us all about the corn
moth. and if our readers are acquainted
with the insect, we should r be pleased
to bear from them on the subject. If
it be true that the corn moth is a South
erner, we cannot learn too soon the way
in which he operates, and the best means
of arresting bis progress.
Here are five short rules that if well
worked up will make farming one of the
most attractive pursuits that was ever
known:
1. Do not over crop yourself; or in
other words, do not undertake more
than you can accomplish with ease.
2. Have a regular system in all you
do, and do everything with a clear un
derstanding as to the result and effect.
3. Keep your land well up to a good
standard by properly fertilizing and a
judicious rotation of proper crops.
4. Keep none but good stock, and see
to it that said stock is kept in good con
dition.
5. Take good papers, together with
new standard farm books written by
practical men who deal only in facts.
ERRORS OF YOUTH.
A GENTLEMAN whe suffered for years from
jTX- Nervous debility, Premature Decay, and all
the effects ot youthful indiscretion will, for the
sake of Suffering humanity, send free to all who
need it , the recipeand direction for making the
simple remedy by which he was cured. Suffer
ers wishing to, profitby this advertiser’s experi
eneeeando so by addressingin perfect confidence
JOHN B.OGDEN, 42 Cedar St., New York.
'TO CONSUMPTiYEST
The advertiser, having been permanently
cured of that d.iead disease, Consumption, by a
simple remedy, is anxious to make known to bis
fellow sufferers the means of cure. To all who
desire it, he will send a copyot the presciiption
used (free of charge), with the directions for
preparing and using the same, v liich they will
find a sure cure for Consumption. Asthma,
Bronchitis, Ac.
Parties wishing the prescription, please address
Rev. E. A.' WILSON
194 Penn Street, Williamsburgh, New York.
R. P. EBGRHART. j. g. kberhart. W. P. VARNEY-
FlMlllßim
Manufacturers of Leatner
AND
BOOTS & SHOES,
Athens, Georgia.
Constantly on hand and for sale a large stock of
BROGANS, MEN & WOMEN’S BALMORALS,
Boys 1 and Misses Shoes of same styles.
Their stuck is of the best material, workman
ship superior, and prices to suit the times.
They offer their manufactures both Wholesale
and Retail. Give them a trtal.
Z. MoCORD,
Grocer and Commission Merchant,
And Dealer in
SUGAR, COFFEE, BACON, ‘LARD,
FLOUR, &C.
Q9Y Broad Street,
AUGUSTA, GA.
1 -n~- -v-* -5 T0 E undersigned have this day formed nj
iLopar cnei r ° r ** |,urpose ° r *~*"H
ICOTTON AND COMMISSION BUSINESS I
At the old stand of Franklin & Whitney, under the firm name of
FRANKLIN BROTHERS.
Liberal Cash advances made on Cotton in Store, and prompt attention given to aIL business
entrusted to their care.
! HENRY PRAMiLIW.
SAM-Ij FRANIiLINi
Formerly of FRANKLIN & WHITNEY.
; Under the terms of Dissolution of the Bun of Franklin & Whitney, either partner w : ll sign in
[liquidation. Having full access to the old books, notes and accounts, will be pleased and ready
at all times to settle with the former customers. In retiring from said firm, begs to extend his
thanks to the many frinds for the patronage soliberallv extendedjto his former bouse, and solicits
a continuance of the same to the new firm of FRANKLIN & BROS.
j September 13 —tf §. FEIAIVIvUIIV.
ill, 111 IT I.
fTMIE subscriber has constantly on baud one
JL of the laigest and best selected stocks of
Boots, Shoes and Hats in this city. All of which
goods being purchased at the lowest figures for
cash ; and bting entirety unincumbered with
rents, he is enabled to sell at prices incredibly
low, and will sell regardless of cost.
The following scale will furnish some idea ot
prices, viz:
10,000 Pairs Men’s Brogans, 75c to sl.
10,000 Pairs Women’s Balmorals, 75c to Si,
Men’s Kip Boots, $2.25 to $4.
Boy’s Kip Boots, $1.50 to $2.
Misses’ Goat Shoes, 50c to $2.
Together with a large variety of Gents’ and
Ladies’ Boots and Shoes, selected from the most
celebrated manufactories in the United Slates,
especially those of Milts, Zeigler, Sellers and
Dunbar/ E. F. GALLiIfER,
289 Broad Street, Augu-ta, Ga.
Globe Hotel
AUGUSTA, GA.
TliorougMy Renovated, Remodeled andNew-
Furnislied.
Located in the centre of business,
In convenient distance of the R. Rs.
Near Telegraph and Express Offices
And under the present management will be
Surpassed by None in the South.
JOHN W. CAMERON,
Proprietor.
THOS. M. BINFORD, Clip “Clerk. [sp2o,6m
COTTON FACTOR
,tND
General Agent for Eureka Guano,
No. 9 Mclntosh Street,
AUGUSTA, GA.
sept 20 3m
O u “V^Reedv.
IS TAKEN INTERNALLY, AND POSITIVELY CURES
RHEUMATISM, GOUT, NEURALGIA AND LUMBAGO.
SOLD BY DRUGGISTS EVERYWHERE, SEND FOR CIR
CUHETLPHENSTINE & BENTLEY.
DRUGGISTS, WASHINGTON, D. C.
* SANDALWOOD
Possesses a much greater power in restoring to
a healthy state. It never produces sickness, is
certain and speedy ir. its action. It is fast super
ceding every other remedy. Sixty capsules
cure in six oreight days. No other .Medicine can
do this.
Owing to its great success, many substitutes
have been advertised* such as Pastes, Mixtures,
Pills, Balsams,etc., all ot which have been aban
doned.
Dunr’as Dick <s' Co's. Soft Capsules containing
Oil of Sandalwood, sold at all Drug Stores. Ask
for Circular , or send to 35 ,j- 31 Wooster Street,
New York, for one. [July 26-6 -
A BTItIfITJ will give energetic men an
WHH I If!. BUSINESS THAT WILL PAY
from $4 to $8 per day, can be pursued in your
own neighborhood, and is strictly- honorable.
Particulars free, or samples worth several dollars
that will enable yon to go to work at once, will
be sent on receipt of fifty cents. Address
J. LATHAM & CO.,
Feb.23.’75. 419 Washington St., Boston Mass.
FOUNTAIN PUMP.
Garden Engine and Fire Extinguisher.
For Washing Windows,
gm FOUNTAIN “Ufv-P.j Carriages, &c.. protects
a build.ngs from fire, and
trees, vines, etc., from
JiiijL-VSSfcI&J I "sects. Throws water
50 ft- Easily carried.
NT ° Dwelling, Country
Home or Factory
should be without the Fountain Pump. Send for
large illustrated Circular. J A,WHITMAN.soIe
Prop’.’ and Manufact’r, Providence, R I, [mls,t y
> SFAHDftBD
-
03UNVER,PLATFORM WAGON&TRACK,
cX?AGENTS WANTED^
J3END Fof\ Pt\lCE UST
MARVIN SAFE 85SCAH CO.
2 65 BROADWAY M Y.
72! CHESTNUT ST, PHrtA. PA.
108 BANKST.CLEVE.O. and
U. S. PIANO CO.,
910 BROADWAY NEW YORK,
Make only One Style,
AND
Have but One Price.
$290.22
Sent on Trial
NO AGENTS. NO DISCOUNTS
NO COMMISSIONS.
SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CIRCULAR
MAILED FREE
July 19.—tf
Furniture! Furniture!
G* Mje
Successor to G. Hi. Rogers,
SKjjoteale & Retail furniture § taler
A.JSTD UNDERTAKER,
147 and 149 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA.
WST*Undertaking in all its branches; Sunday and night calls 102 Greene st.
HOW TO BET PATENTS.
TS FULLY EXPLAINED IN A HAND BOOK
t issued by MUNN & CO. r Publishers ot the
Scientific American, 37 Park Row, New York.
Send 10 cents for a specimen of the best
Illustrated Weekly Paper published.
AH patents solicited by Munn &
Go. are noticed in the Scientific
PATENTS. American without charge. Hand
Book Free. No charge for ad
vice and opinion regarding the patentability of
invention. Send sketches. [Aug 2—6 m.
ga YVr F. & JOHN BARNES,
\ \ V V . Manufacture rs of
.l/p-Barnes’s Patent FOOT-POWER
_ AA/MACHINERY, SCROL SAWS,
LATHES, CIRCULAR SAWS,
7 The only foot-powermaehire
ry without dead centers, $1,500
te r F§£Ag| t° $2,000 per year made using
these machines.
C. B. Miller, Snellings Grove, Pa., says: “Sixty
dollars ($00) per month made with my machine,
after working 10 hours per day at a trade wilt
do.”
W. H. Harrison, Lonoke, Ark., says ; “Sawed
out six- dollars ($6) worth of brackets the first
(3} three hours after it was sec up.”
Say what you read this in and send for 48 page
illustrated catalogue, FREE. Address,
W. F. & JOHN BARNES,
Rockford, Winnerbugo Cos., 111.
J,u1y26.-tf.
¥§ im Miesis?
PETER SKEW AW,
OIF AUGUSTA, GUA
YT7 OULD IMPRESS UPON IDS FRIENDS AND CUSTOMERS IN ELBERT and ADJOINING
VV counties, the importance of buying Reliable BOOTS AND SHOES for their families. He
has purchased of the best inakeis in the country, about 350 CASES of choice work, and guaran
tees to sell them for CASH 25 and 30 per cent, lower than last year’s prices.
Til SI OWE E>lll€E SYSTEM ASD STRICTEY PAIR DEAUNCi
Still the rule of the House, All shoes bought will-be exchanged inside of three months, or the
money refunded. Come one, come all, and see what splendid bargains are here.
P ETER KEEN AN,
Ccnhal IBotci 65H>e;K, Aiiffwsta, Ua.
J B.’DUNCAN & BRO.
ELBERTON, GEOILGIA,
DEALERS IN GEiN’L MERCHANDISE
The STOCK consists of
READY-MADE CLOTHING, UMBRELLAS, DRy GooDg> EYEIIY KT ND,
LADIES’ & GENTS’ IIATS, BOOTS, SHOES, EA MILY GROCERIES, SADDLES
CROCKERY, CIGARS, TOBACCO, BRIDLES, WHIRS, KEROSENE, Ac.
Our Stock will be disposed of tor cash at bottom p’ices. Also on credit to prompt-paying
u storaers and no otters. HE CONVINCED!
J-_ Z&I. Sc J~_ A. IPTJIsrO-A-LST
RE AYES & NICHOLSON,
' SUCCESSORS TO C ESTER & it EAVES,
Have in store and are receiving daily a large and well-assorted stock of
FRESH AND DESIRABLE GOODS,
Consisting, in part, of a full line of Staple Groceries and Dry Goods
HATS, BOOTS, SHOES,
WOODEN WARE, MANILLA ROPE, CANNED GOODS,
JELLIES, GINGER PRESERVES, PEACHES, &C.,
Which we invive the public to call and examine, and we intend selling at
LOW PRICES FOR CASTT.
ATHENS AND HIGH SHOALS MANUFACTURING CO.’S GCO3S
A specialty. Merchants are particularly invited to examine our sto'-k, as we feel confident
we can compete with adjacent cities in prices. HEAVES & RUCIIOB.&Olf Athens, Ga.
r ~ -i
THE LIGHTEST-RUrWING MACHINE IN THE WORLD.
With our printed directions, no instruction or mechanical skill is required to operate it.
The construction of the machine is based up*n a principle of unique and unequalled sim
plicity, comprising simple levers working upon centres. The bearings are few, and they
are hardened and polished.
The machines are made at our new works in the city of Newark, N. J., with new special
(patented) machinery and tools, constructed expressly to accomplish what we now offer.
JEvery machine fully ivarranted.
“ DOMESTIC” SEWIKC IVIACHSKE GO. ?
New York aud Cliioajyo.
V3E* e* ITTr IT SAVINGS.—By using the “ Domestic ” Pa-
RT’ fa y H tj 1 £&1 tej per Fashions the most stylish and perfect-fitting
(fs fjl n fcl 8 H ixi costumes can be produced, at a large saving in
H ri. J.JtUeL 1. 1 fes# MONEY to those who choose to make, or superm
tend the making of, their own garments. W ith the
highest talent and the best facilities in all departments, and the best ideas of the most skillful
modistes, both at home and abroad, we are enabled to attain results far above the reach ot the
average dress-maker. Our stylos are always the latest and best. Our elegantly-illustrated
catalogue mailed to any lady sending five cents with her address. Agents wanted everywhere.
“ DOMESTIC ” SEWING MACHINE CO.,
New York nnd Cliicago.
lira M. "17“ & E AN,' jo7|i
■ (lS ll Wholesale and Retail iOn
'Fall and Winter Dry Goods
271 Broad. Street, Augusta. Ga.
My stock is now comp’ete in every department, and goods coming in by every steamer.
Nothing allowed to grow old or fade on my shelves. I buy to sell and they must go at the
lowest prices. TERMS STRICTLY CASH.
I have secured the services of IMS*. W. IS. VASE, who will be pleased to serve his friends
of Elbert and adjoining counties.
Samples sent when requested and Express freight prepaid on C. 0. D bills amounting to $lO.
A. K. CHILDS. R- NICKERSON. A'. H. WYNN.
CHILDS, NICKERSON & CO.,
No. 15 Franklin House Building, Athens, Ga.,
Wholesale and Retail
DEALERS IN HARDWARE
IRON, STEEL, NAILS, HORSE & MULE SHOES, HORSE SHOE NAILS,
AGEICULTUEAL IMPLEMENTS
Leads, tfils, Glass and Varnish Harness Leather,
MILBURISr W AGONS,
COTTON, MANILLA AND JUTE ROPE,
Carriage and Saddlery Hardware, Fellows, Hubs, Spokes, Luggv Wheels, Axles, Springs, etc.,
Rubber and Leather Belting, Mill Saws, Mill Findings, Anvils, Bellows, Vires, Hollow
Ware, etc. Manufacturers’ agents for the sale of
FAIRBANKS 7 STANDARD SCAXiRS.
Cider Miils, Syrup Mills and Evaporatois, Watt Plows, Farmers Friend Plow, Pumps, Circular Saws
IVINSHIP and SA WYER’S CELEBRATED COTTON GINS
Any article in our line not in stock, will he ordered wheu desired, with the least possible delay.
Call and Examine one- Stock and Prices.
Boooks! Pianos! Organs.
ATHENS, GA. T. A. BURKE, AGENT FOll
STEINWAY’S MATCHLESS PIANO, and
MASON & HAMLIN CABINET ORGAN,
Books and Stationery, Gold Pens
And everything usually kept in a first-class Book Store. I will sell ORGANS and PIANOS as
low as they can be bought in the State. In addition to the STKLWYAY I’IANO, I sell the
HAINES BROTHERS, SOUHERN GEM, M A Til USE K and PARLOR FAVORITE,'aII warranted to
be as good instruments as can be bought for the money.
ILLUSTBATED CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST HAILED FREE ON APPLICATION.
STEINWAY.
IC.URES DON’T LIE.”
Stcinway Pianos Still Triumphant!
S'einway’s sales, evidence popularity ,$1,205,4®
Otiickering & Sons’ §822 402
William Knabe & Cos., 383 511
Haines 8r05...., ' 280*051
William P. Emerson, 232*791
Albert Weber ’ 2'>2'44f
The above figures are taken from the annual In
ternal Revenue Tax Returns.
Rubenstein, During all my long and difticul
journeys all over America, and ir
a very inclement sense ’ use,
your Pianos, and have been abU
to use your Pianos exclusively it
my Two Hundred and Fifteen Con.
certs, and also in private, wit-h
the most eminent satisfaction and
effect. Net York, May 24th, 1873.
(Ihe above is the only testimo
nial ever given by Rubenstein to
any Piano manufacturer.)
Liszt. Pray tell Mr. Sleinwny that his
splendid upright Piano shone to
brilliant advantage to the restival
performances at the Wnrttbnrg
where last Tuesday it served un
der my lingers as “Vice Orches
tra,” exciting general admiration.
(Extract from I)r. Franz Liszt to
the celebrated composer, Metz
durf, which letter dated Weimer
, feept 27, 1873, is now in posses
sion of Messrs Steinway a Sons.
Marie Krebs. After thoroughly testing your
Pianos, both in private and pub
lic, I can conscientiously shv that
the Stcinway Pianos are superior
to all American and European in
strments known to me. New
York,(May 171 li, 1872.
De Meyer. “During my artistic career of
more than forty years, I had oc
casion to use the Pianos of all
the world-renowned rankers, in
public and private, but I have
never found an instrument which
compares with your Pianos. iN
York, March first, 18G8.)
Jeall. “Your name deserves to be in
scribed in golden letters in his
tory of Piano making in Ameri
ca, to the improvement of which
you have so largely contributed.
Tour Pianos may he proclaimed
as incomparable! What noble,
distinguished tone! What poet
ical singing quality! (Paris, April
49, 18G7.)
“During my long career ns
Artist and composer, I hare met
with many fine European and
American Piano Fortes, but none
that combine gr itideurand poetry
of tone, elasticity of touch—in
short, every thing that renders a
Piano perfect, to such a high de
gree as your celebrated Piano
Fortes ” (New York, July 5, 1872
WE ALWAYS GIVE DATES WITH ALL
CREDENTIALS, as there are some “old,” yes
very oil credentials out from different celebrated
Artists, given by them—some before Mess Stein
way & Sons ever inauufa.lured Pianos, and
others, before they had tried these Celebrated
Instruments.
Also testimonials from
S B MILi.S, (celebrated Composer
J N PATTERSON, “
ALFRED II PEASE, “ “
1! WOLLKNHAUPT, “ “
JOSEPH WIENIAWSKI, Director of
the Conscn uioiy of Music at Moscow, Russia,
THEODORE THOMAS,
(,’IJAS KUN FELL.
S P WARREN,
WILLIE B PARE, Pianist to 11 R II the
Princt ss of Wales.
E 11 WASHBURN, Minister to France,
and numbers of others too numerous to mention.
Send for Catalogues and see for your self.
Steinwny’s Pianos have taken every Prize nnd
Me ml wherever their Pianos have been placed
in compelion with others. Paris 1807. London
1802, which places their Pianos at tlie Head of
the World,
Also
MATIJEWSHEK
IIARDMAN
HAINES BRO’S
AND OTHER PIANOS.
What ever is wanted i t the Music line we can
supply at lowest rate and short notice.
Reliable agents wanted in Georgia, Alabama,
Florida, North and South Carolina and East
'""'"TUIiNEIt & BRAUMULLEK,
Wholesale Southern Agents.
30 Whitehall St Atlanta, Ga
J T McCARTY, Special Agent,
npril 5, ’7o] Elberton, Ga.
~ .1. T. aijaml,
BOOT AND SHOE MAKER
eS tIM WIILL, ISA..
Having located in this town f&r
the purpose of car. ying on my business,
T respectfully invite the patronage of the good
people of Hart county, confident of my ability
to please.
RATTLE. ,
All our friends who were tavoted with credit
by ns in the pas 1 , are earnestly solicited to come
up and settle their arrearages, as we cannot pos
sibly do without the money longer. The times
are hard, we know, but they are as bard on us
as anybody, and we think wenre entitled to a te
turn ot the money we let our friends have tho
use of for two or three years. It is ours nnd
we need it. We do not wish to resort to harsh
means, but we must do it if it is necessary.
T. M. SWIFT,
McALPIN ARNOLD.
oetßtf] Late firm of Swift & Arnold.
GEO. A. OATES’
INVITATION TO HIS FRIENDS
AND THE PUBLIC.
Come one, come all, both short and tall,
To Oaths’ Book and Music Hall ;
Bring on all friends you chance to meet
To Two Hundred and Forty Four Broad Street—
Where Picture Frames, both great and small
Are made in style to suit you all.
Oil Paintings rare, nml Chromos too,
In various subjects—from “Little Boy Blue”
Who from the meadows couldn’t keep his sheep,
To “Here I lav me down to sleep.”
We here again would call ntientk n
To many things scarce room to mention;
For instance : Have yon a daughter Anna?
Whfti would please more than a line Piano—
Of Bacon & Karr’s or Stein way's make?
Yon run no risk whiche’er you’d take.
Cabinet Organs, also, he will sell ye
Of well-known makers—Wood's and Estey,
Which have been tried for many a year,
And can bo trusted without fear.
In his place, also, you will find
All kinds of Books to improve the mind
As well as morals. Here you can vary
Your writing, with fine Stationery
Of every hue. Here can be found
Music in sheets as well ns bound ;
In fact for things of use and sport,
The gay and curious here resort.
Oct 25—4 t.
