Newspaper Page Text
*<|g
m
i THE SOUTHERN WHIP.
I»|rtlhli<l e»-rr Fri Ur a ira.*^ by
BENJAMIN P. l’OORE.
■JOffsr Term*, &c. f geo last page.
JilrtN I. CHEATHAM.
IfTbtXfy AT LAW,
Athens. Cl the Co. Go.
GILES HITCIIELL,
Attorney at oaw,
Jefferson Jackson Co.. Ga.
[ORIGIN IL ]
TO ELLA.
f had gaz'd no tV»kv. and »h fught no afar
W «M ri«f 'o c'teer m v lonely wav;
Buial' a wdd o tn^e-»,w th 1 zhininz'" «a.‘
Would cloud with nigh;, my shorten'd day.
The ar.ma ha* gsie—a Mar high in fhe aky
Sparkfa* brightly; a heacir. lizht
And by the r nttra** with i*a brTiarey
The cloud* give place io glii'riag night.
Then bright one, when atom* c ube, to thee
lb
And th Nigh the thunder** b Jlow *mnd
Erlfiiag back proclaim* danger aa nigh ;
Feir nought, ifsuch a guard be f rond.
WHIO.
"WHERE POWERS ARE ASSUMED Wlllril HAVE KOT TEEN DELEGATED, A NULLIFICATION OF THE ACT IS THE RIGHTFUL REMEDY."—Jrrrr«»>«.
VOL. IX.
ATHENS, (GEORGIA,) FRIDAY. JUNE II, IS41.
NO 1,
Then in a cold wurld'* hearleaa pantontine,
Kafe on alC-ctuma A A’ingiale ;
Wafted .m the rmmleae nde »»ftin»e.
Wilt thou glad me
LIFE OF LOUIS PHILIPPE.
It Ita* been rematked that of all
romance, the romance of reality wa*
the ui'tst wonderful. The truth «»1
this must have l»e.*n acknowledged b\
nil who have followed ill detail the
cliequeretl life of the French K ug.
I ^»iiis Phi!Ii|»|H* is ii«»w C4 years old.
Ilis father, the pr*>fl<;ale Duke ol
I Orleans, was as much distinguished
i for his vice, as his mother was for her
| virtue and piety. Under ll»e rare ol
I the latter, and she t lilioii of Mad. de
I Gcnlis. the youth of the young prince
I was passed. In the luxurious ami
* cion* court of the Bourbons, lie was
pattern of s diriety and virtue, lie
was early taught t» restrain le
On Tuesday. June 1, the President of
the Uni ed Stales transmitted to both
Houses of Congress the following
MESSAGE.
To the Senate anti House of Repretenta
li re* of the Uuited States.
Fellow Citizens :
You have l*een assembled in your
respective halls of legislation under a
pioclatnatiun lie.iritig the sigiir.tute of
the illustrious citizen who was so lately
called by the d.ree.t suffrages of the |»eo-
ple to the discharge of the important
f their chief
seduce the first, and the prompting* hf
lioutidlesa cupidity will assail the last.
Aided |iy the ex|ierieuee *»f the |ta*t, i
will lie the pleasure of Congress mi t.
guaril and fortify the public interests, ii
nothing of the immense region which font hesitation, submit to all neres a
it retches from tli.ise mountains unto ! hardens. But if is nevertheless imp.
the month of the Columbia river, about j taut so to iui|M»se them as to avoid do- Aided by the' ex|ierieuce of tlie iia*t if
770,000,000 of acres, reded and mice- I feating the just expectations of the will la* the t>lo»Mun.. .a*
.led, still remain to he brought into mar- j country, growing out of pre-existing
ket. We hold out to the people of otli-j laws. The act of the 2d March, IS33.
er countries au invitation to come and ! commonly called the compromise ne t
settle among us as members of our ra- ! should not la* altered except under
pidly growing family; and, for the bless-! urgent necessities, wli ch me not lieliev-
ings which we offer them, we require of ed at this time to exist. Oneyear only
them to look upon our country as theii I remains to complete the series..f reduc-
country, ami to unite with us in the great j lions provided for by that law, at which
task of preserving our institutions, and | time provisions made by the same law.
thereny perpetuating our lilierties. No j ami which then will be brought actively
live exists for foreign c inquest. Wo , in aid of the manufacturing interests of
i.i.
LTunii the exi.iratii.n ..f a .ingle iu.il.tll wiMeninwe* ami tni.il,.
from the clay of his iustallaiioii, he lias I ‘.'“T '*1'® lights «*f civil
^... .... . dthe great del*
sinus, to ciLtvate hi* mind, ft nd endure behind him a mine assca-tated with tht
fRl gue, lie waked ten or fi teen miles' recollection «l numerous benefits con
a .lav and laid on abed of board cover-1 frrwd upon the country during a long
• v I ..i.lv xv it It a m it. lie kept a <1 iilv lir >' f |»atri..tic «lev..tmn, W ith tl.-
! j airnal ufli.a life, in wlecli he regular P u, .!ic l»erea\-i
A LIFE OF BUSINESS ANB THE Ivk. ut an account «»f llie manner in i *** Cor,!< * , l*; n,, i‘
BUSINESS OF LIFE. I*"* hehad ..at.,, Lie note, tod per J.v^^
We all kn .w tltal matt was b >rn to »a ietv and to God. lie
be et.ru . ,..d . *. ul .o .-:.e,y. lie L, dev,.,„, , * intclli- "
gem. Ilis life is unstained with v tee. ] t| ; rej| wl(il! j lf if |M . rniilttM | l( , | Hirt |, *
fhis |i
With tht; ad..|>tion «fa fiwttffi* a-
encyof asntisfacTofy rlrRntftcr.thrlmpe
•ay lie indulged that the ctiqntry may
nee mom ictuni to a ptospenm* si a tel
?ensure auxiliary thereto & in some me*-
re, iusepanidy ctMinccftnl wuh its nt**
w, will donft.Vss claim tl o atten ion
*»’ Congress. Among ucti,V«E*lribi|k
.on of the proceeds »«f the sales i»f Hip;
mhlie lauds,provided » eh Tatriblttioit
“l.»es not force upotM «Kigr»s* ti e neces-
►«*y *»f imposing uivon commerce heavier
burdens than those contemplated by ltd
Hfet of 1S33. would art aa an efficient re-
medial measure by lietng lx ought di
rectly in aid t.f the Stales. As one sin-
• erely devoted tt> the task **f | rev-erring
tjust balance in .»ur system of Govern*
tnent, by the nvuuteu uu-e **f the States
in a condition the m »st five and leaner-
table, and in the full possession of all
their jaiwer, 1 can mrtut! erwi.sethuufetft ,
ilesir.tus for their enianci|>ation llpl
'rtily the public interests,
the creation of auy new agent, as l**
place them, so fai as human wisdom can
accomplish it, on a f.siting of jvei fect se
curity. Within a few yeais past, three , w „ _
difiurent «H,cn, e x have l«». M,,m the i ,'he ..tuati..,,'t.i wh rh'Vu’ V.7.^,ut*i«.
the Bank „f „ le!r ,„l.jeet. tl'.em. A,Hi.
the Un.ted Stat« expuud l.v ,.<vu while I muat ret,a.fiat,
limitations III 1SJG. An ePI.rt wu, m ..l u !r.... ... 1
the enibn
r of ids surviving family ; and it i
dote respectfully submitted to Con
. whether the or litiary prim iples «i
■ « •nun ... me ■■■.■■■■ter •■■ . 1 Which will
| which lie had
1 formed the dm e* lit; owe
i was b»m to p ai ems. to society ami to God. lie
ninety, lie was devout, * dn;r,chaste, .inti intclli-
Ira* certa n dtifioR I** perform, which g,*„t. ILslife is iinsiumml with vice,
hi* *ibltgaitou* a* a fellow lietng r«- ynd lie has been repaid for Ins temper- J limited
<|>i re of him. It was never intended ance with a sound b *d> and a healihv j m;iy , e .
that lie should nisi out his life in mdo- mind. When very voung he entered | meur ol
lence. lie *h hiH pursue *ome kind ||, e anny and there w >n early the re-. t
of business; but as udferem taste* p„t a iioi,‘ „f a grnal soldier.’ At the gn
inclin.* |o different | hi i suits, chiUlreu time when tlie reign «»f terror wa* just ice would not dictate the propriety
sliould lie hiuuglii up to such as sun • keeping liiglicaruivaliii blmNl^taiiiedl «*f it* legislative interposition. By the
tlieir ilicbliaiHiiis, and not forced t » _ Farts,* he was look. <1 tijnin by many I pr*»vision* **f the fumlaineuud law, the
adopt tiiat for which they have IIO' a* a fit |H-r* »n to fill the thr -ne vu. a powers ami duties of the high station to
taste. Iftisagrealerrriiiapare.it ted l»% the minder «.f L-.u.* XVI. as I which lie nvhs elected have devolv«*d tne p.e
to select • eeriam pr.dessi-m Ibi lit* |u 8 r.,yal Image woitUl conciliate j U I M »’ 1 me.nnd *•* t*'« dispositi**!-* of the “ml tin
• it, with ml regard to In* me 'nation, m •iiaicliisl*,wliilehi*titi«;ral principle* | vepteseutames of the States mol «*t the the y
If lie at I.N cml to fo.l .w that wlindi <* would *aii»ly tin; repubheans. A* | l M * , l’ 1
emirary t» In* dt*p**111*111, lie will lie *,,u a * a re|»..ri to 1:1* eHert wan'! 1 . 1
likely to drag OH 111 a • hand to ni.uilf jiuiled to the leader* «.f the rabble, tils j
way-wall lilt ever making any great lather was eXeetiled. h
ifie, I did
illimil- ' the Union, will not fail to prodm
•ice most beneficial results. Under a system
ilizstlion.— | of iliscriminntiug duties imposed for
While we shall at all times l»e prepared ; purposes <d‘ revenue, in unison with tlie
to vindicate the national honor, our I provision* of existing laws, it is to lie
most earnest desire will ho to maintain , imped that our policy will, in the future,
oti unbroken peace. j be fixed ami petmaneot, so as to avoid
In prawnti.ig tlie f..rog..i..g views, I j 1,H,se fl,i. tusti....s which .lefes, ] |»..i„
ca„»..l witlihi.l.l tlie ex|.n»<i„„ .,f tlie tl,e v »ty nlijrrts tliev have in view.—
,.|>i,ii,.„ that tlwre exists nothing in the ! ' v ’ e Suit thus lies, maintain a positinn
eXJeusioh of our empire over our ac-! which, while it will enable us the more
know ledger! possessions to excite the i readily to meet the advances i»r other
alarm of the patriot for the safety of our I ronntries calculated to piomote our
institutions. The Federative system, j * r ’ ,; e and rom»nerce, will at the same
leaving to each State the care of its do- ,M 0, . ,r t ,,w " hntids the means
kmi uic ine®ttc concerns, and devolving «*n u, e | of retaliating wait greater effect unjust
irtiine, I Federal Isuvernuient those of general regulation*.
import, adi
expansion,
kstiy
by pr
:ii saietv of the greate
. at the same time, I
to add that there will !>e
t all times an imperious
.traiuiugall the fum-tiou-
t tins Government w'lthiu the
f their resjiective (Miwers, tliere-
-erviug a just halatice l»etweeti
rved to the States and t<*
le.
II h; found to a
■n* the problem t
j are for the first
ingnp.1
great extent 1
o which our the ITcasury,
time stlbjee- ti-cul uieuti.- p
f this of- Government fi.
b.ilame in toe To
day of Mai eh last.
mrt tif the Secretary of
uu will percive that the
supply the
In intimate connection with the ques
tion of revenue is that which makes
prevision fora suitable fiscal agent cap
able of adding increased facilities in the
collection and dishur* ‘meat of the pul*-
lic revenues, rendering more secure
theii custody, and consulting a tine
economy in the gre t multiplied ami
delicate opciatious of the Treasnty De
partment. Upon
lislinieiit of a 1
which is of s
the essential
• the
of utiifoi
The
1 Mint u
Hot covered by 1
and exclusive ot ti
ed at $ O0.00J. 'I
otCglxi.OUi) .leposi
tary of t
1 could iii
iveuient e;
I in the van
t ?sti lo.OOO.
late adjour
coni roiling imliici
nieiil 1101 to interfere with the patriot
lesires of the late Piesideut, in the n<
relty of the situation in wl ich 1 was t
nm*X|>ecteilly placed. My first wh
. Jimler such cirnmi stances won 11 uece
sarily have been to have called to rr
in the ailministralion of public at- M
i, the combined wisdom of the two m
ises of Congress, in order to t ike gil
lheir counsel ami advh e as to the l»e-«t baud
niHlB..fBXtr:raliiigilirTI..v.wi.lu.-!iIaiiirj" u ut t)li3 fll]lll Wils d.argeahlo will,
iiiutry Irom the enih irrassments 0 m s tauding Treasury notes redeemable
1 the current year ami 111.crest thereon
ml after the
By virtue .
•ess, I he Seer
authorized :
fourth day ■
a liiKs in I... pr nex-vH.. O.w » ,.r,.,»io a,..l l.c >av, ,11, » . w„ l.lvl.v | fi , , |lial it Wll „,,| lie
m o.ved by nature with the genius Hitflil. F r hiteen in n»th* lie liveil t • | C( , in m , { t..disturb what had lH*eu
for mechanical pursu t*, b it III* I »ving : great seciusion in Swi z rland. a id | |»v mv lamented p e.le.-cs nv
parent had made tip III* mind that In* *„pp rted Inui-clf by teaching the» Whatever, tliereh.r. , m iy have l»e«u
darting Iwy uin-t lie a lawyer, and r nt.incuts of learning t»» y*»ung | cr- „, v opinion. ..riginallv, a* •«» the pr .pri-
ttiu*t ui a ter time* thunder at the bar. i ,.,'y „f. ••uveiiiug Uoiigtes* at so early n
Ilciii'Wt lieaUiecr*M r a Dem •stlieiies i lie went to Hamburg f r the pur | day from that
whether lie ha* a spaik *d el- t| ieucc I pose • f tmb.it king f .r Aiueiica, but
Hi linn or ii*4. Amt what i* toe con-1 %%ii<'ii he arrived mere lie ha I uoi suf
seq iciiee 1 lie phal* am! iknIs over lieient fund* to carry out In* uiteuli n.
Ii * tlUx kstotie in disgust, and never l || c Hum j**»»iueyv«l in the e.xtrcnie
make* a figure in In* profession, hi* N *rth of Lurope. * iff ring great pri
m ud i>euig constantiy lieut <m niecli-1 vatioii* and w.m the !i|oo«LioimiI* oi
au.cal operations, for which lie by j his ni 'iuie* coutinnally baying in hi*
«ialme was intended. Wlierea*, il lie j mn k. lie uppr.-aclied many mile?
laid been allowed to puisne hi* owu nearer li«e North |mi]c than any otliei
inclination, he unglil pt^rliaps have be- j French traveler. Ileic he supp .rleti
c.*«u<* a Fo.ton or a Wail. j Ii m-elf at nine* by teaching Frcnei.
Atiottmrha* a great taste fortunate. While ui B »*lmi lie is said to have
luit tin* i* *h •ckuigt.* his pareut*. and resided intlie Provid.-nce llouse,m a"
mist i e suppressed at once, lie is ' ly*p|msi:e the old SJ mill Church, an
compelled i«# l *il *w a bus.ness wuie.i j n »w speak* •*!* t!ie kindness of tin
is iota.L repugnant to Iii* me* nation. Bust nuaii* with iiiucli grat.lude. lie
and c »n-eq leully g *e* throng i lii*;tncu went to England, wa* ii.vt.tl
life mnlisi.nguislied en I iu nb.-c.iniy.; tlieu.-e to Sn ilv, an I th re married s
L t a per* m |Hir*ue sueii a proles-! <| mghlerol ns King. Up »u the ever-
•ion r* lie wa- «le* gned f r 5 not l*e j hr ,vv of Na * I •on.he went to France
compelled load*»|4 t.ial whndi lie was ! a id i i a qu. a *t* r d estate* were re-
never iiiicudutl. To require him to |t. rued l Ii in. U.iid the b'eak ng
act mMitrary to In* iuelinaii"ii as ic- ouo the r vo lition of 1830, he lived
ganlsa pr dessiou. wonhl be l.kec-un-| wi h ease ni d retirement with lit
poling a man to write poetry vr.i * j exception ol the exlc lie undei well
wa* u I u ru a |uh.*i. It i* a vve.l l during Nap le in short reign in
Itnowu pTour.tit,*p-*elti M'iscilur HonJUi ! France previous to the battle of Water
a man who i* n •« tn.m a poet cun mcw- j | M >. Tmiugli iinmen*x*‘y rich lie f«*l
«r be made one- and ill* atteuipi* at j not into the vice* of the nfll tent, bn*
rhyme would be all ml a* ancccsstnl' in a I In* g.M i la ir ut »t.i en vj re-
a* were those *»f Bj. edict, win*! ineuilirred H e 1* **• u* * f It * voutli.. |,..i .... HV i» r ess tre-tvstiou- •. . , . , ..
Bnakesjieare te..»u* wneuheal e.uul-11| * f.rl.in ; has been esiimat-d' by |»! | a , t i l „is,‘ami a I. .pe is indulged tint the ^'W.V.oV>uT K «n-!| l and thhtv Tw«d!»Ua?I
c I to wr.te a d ttv to Ii * deary, c mid \ Fremli writer at one hundred mdliom represei.tati....* which have In-en made ! “I»| “ \L K „ e cial o!*-
get u •llmig lo rhyme With lady but | ot d<d ar*. j to that (Government on this subject may ; e , | 8 ,,| W iiicli will Ik* seen hy reference
*'»>'• .1 Tlie lev .liltion of J ,ly .Irexv l. «i'*! Ie.nl «re l.m« in henefirinl re,„ll.. ,„ ,|, 0 re n ..f the Se. rel»ry uf War.
i
IS3G. Ai. eS.rt ivhs ma.li- R.„„,l e ,| j„ ern.r, mi,I ,vn„:i.,e enlMito-
rent-iv it. wind, rere.rvil ,l.o mucii.ni ! li.iml ,,mrti„n..l,e sli,l,.v sl I, to
igress, but the an assumption by this Government of
the debts of tins States, yet 1 ran see, in
the distribution mix cried t.», min Ii to to-
eomnieiid it. The comparts letwwn
the proprietor Stan** and this Govern-
( meut expressly guamnty to the Slates
i* • nil the benefit* which may arise fnun
qualifiedly I the sa’e*. The mode by which this i*
l*e efuTled addresKe* itself to the dia-
c ret ion of Congress, as the trnxtru (lir
much depend*. So intimately
inilnrrassmentH
Igliing heavily on Isitli. I am then
nost happy in finding myself, so soon
liter my accession to tlie Presidency,
surroiiu led by the immediate repiesen-
tativesof the people.
No important changes having taken
place i:i our foreign relat.ons since the
ed necessary on t his occasion to go into
i detailed statement in regard to them
I ain happy to say that I sea nothing to
destroy tlie hope of being able to pre
serve. pc ire.
The ratification of the
glitv I lllll
to the estimated
lais. There is also thrown upon Hit
Treasury the payment of u largcuuioum
of demands uc..iued hi whole or in pull
in fo. liter years, which will exhaust the
available means of the Tieasury am
leave the accruing revenue, reduced ai
it ia iu uin unit, burdened with debt ami
charged with the current expenses ol
t e Government. The agtjfegate a
inoiiut of outstanding appropriations on
■ the fourth day of March last was $dH,-
Portugal liHsIteen duly exchanged be- 4^016 50, of which 824,210.000 will
operate *1
4* individuals Ii
.villi those of the Stales, that it may U*
egarded in a great degree as eotitroll-
ng hotli. If paper he used as the chief
uedium of circulation, and the power
hj vested iu the Government of isMiiug
I at pleasure, either in the bunt of
Treasury drafts orany other, or if banks
i*e n-ed as the public depositories, with
liberty to reg rd all sur;du**(a»front ilny
to d iy as so much added to their active
capital, pr ces aie exposed to consiant
liictuatioiis, and industry to severe suf
fering. In the one ease, political con-
-idenitintis, direc ed to party purposes,
may control, while excessive cupidity
nay prevail in the other The pulilii
is thus constantly liable to imp* a lion.
Expansions ami contractions may fob
imv each other iu rapid succession, the
one engendering a reckless spirit of ad
venture and speculation, which embra
ces .States as well its individuals ; tlie
other causing a fall iu prices, and ac
complishing au entire change iu the as
pect • f aifairs. S.ocks of all kinds ra
pidly decline—individual ace turned,
ami States embarrassed even in their
efforts to meet with punctuality the in
terest on their debts. Such, unhappily,
is the State of things now es '
the Uuited States. These etti
then President of the United States
etcised his erfo power, and the measure
*vas defeated. A regard to truth re
quires me to say that the Piesideut was
fully sustained in the course he hud Ih-
keu by ihe popular voice,
sor in the Chair of State
red his opposition to any
i a similar institution ; and hot
onlyThe popular election which brought
him into power, hut the elections through
much of his term, seemed clearly to in
dicate a concurrence with him in senti
ment on the part of the people. After
the public money* were withdi awn from
the United States Batik, they were pla
ced in de|Misite with the State batik*,
and the result of that |*olicv lias lieen
before the country. To say mailing a-
to the question whether that ex|ieri
nient was made under propitious or ad
verse circumstances,it may safely l»e a*
sei ted that it did teceivr the unqualifiet
comicmiiatioti of most of its early advo
cates, and it it f**lievcd was also eon
detuned by the popular sentiment. Th.
existing Sub-Treasury system does no;
seem to stand in higher fiivor with th.
people, but has recently been condemn
ed 111 a manner too plainly indicated t«
admit of a doubt. Thus, in the slmr.
period of fig t years, be popular vein
in iy Ik; regarded as having s»n ccsaivrly
condemned each of the tierce schemes
of finance to which I have adverted.
A* to the first it was introduced at a
lime £18IG) when the Stale hanks, then
comparatively few iu uundier, had lievu
l'..rri"ll....i.|H-n.I .|.c<u- (iHyn.e.its, l.v
leasou .*f the war which had previously
prevailed with Great Britain. U heti.-
er, if the United Sti.tcs Bank rhartet
which expired in 1>I I had h
tvveiMi the
vernmeut has not Ih'cii it
the interests of those of
who have claim* 011 flu; (b
Sp
. Tl.i* Go
red during
there will also Ik] i
of the War Depart
rent yen
red for
t additii
Iilv U
the
the States; and its exercise, afler tltj
ost beneficial manner, : s lestrained by
>uld have Ik*
nbled to rolil-tiiie sjiecie payi iei
ring the war and the disastrous
l»i the eommeice of the
immedi itely succeeded.
nhine in tbe grant* or iu the Consti
tution, so l*ng ns Congies* shall vonsuT
that equality in the dislributimi whnli
the comparts require. Iu the present
constitution of some »»f the State*, tho
q estioti«*fdistribution maybe reganletl
■is su list ami illy n question l*etween di-
vect ami iudiiert taxation. If the distri-
huiiou Iks not nuule in «nm<* form »>r
alter, the necessity will daily bcconiu
more urgent with the debtor Stairs for
1 resort to nn oppresive system Fdirct
mxatioii, or their credit, and necessarily
heir |M*wer and influence, will l*e great
ly dioiiiiis' e.l. The |»aymeiit of taxes,
after the most inconvenient im! «»ppre*
-ive mode, will be exurtcl iu place of
contributions for the most part volun
tarily nrole. and thcrelore compt atirely
uuop|xvssive The States me emphati-
-ally the constituent* of this Govern
ment ; and we should Ik* entirely regard
less of tin* objects held in view by them
in the creation of thi* Government if we
could l*t* indifferent totheir g-Hiil :'^|'he
happy efle. ts ofsildi n men mi re «(h»ii
all the States would inm»e«liaiely be
nvm’.feijted. With the debtor States it
would effifl the relief to a great extent
•if the citizens from a heavy burden of
* I direct taxation which piesses with set-
'* • erity on the tailoring classes.
•• ‘ neutly assist in restoring the general
my 11 cuts du- prosperity. A11 immediate advnnco
tnuis |>en.Kl would take place in the pri.« of the
ninn y which States securities, ami the attitude of live
iu Id la-come once 1
least, pmhletnalical : and whether the should ever If, I Ay ami meet. With
United States Bank ot D 16, pr.Hlucvd States hdxiring under no extreme pj[e;
a testor.ilioii of specie payment
plished thiougli
'tlier means,
st ru mentality
matter of some difficulty at that time to
determine Certain it is that, for the
first years of the operation of that Bank,
its course Was as disastrous as for the
greater part of its sultsequei.t raieet it
If came eminent successful. As M the
second, tlie experiment was tried with
« redundant Treasury, whirl. Continued
to increase until ii seemed to l*e the
part of wisdom to distribute the surplus
revenue among the States which, oper
ating at the same time with the sjfeie
circular, and the causes Iffore adverted
this i
talists, c
BjI wlien a man ha* c 'mincnccd ! P|» Hippo from ictiremeiit. lie at;-! A e.»rre*jmn:leuce has taken plare t
business, *Ut:ii a* 1* c*»lis .uaut l*» bis ] cplcd the kingly \v.t!» reluct-j between the Secretary of Slate ami the | 1 he anticipated means of the T :
nature arid inc'mati mi, and it become* a ict;. He argued w.ili L I’avett**, the Minister of Her Britnnnie Majesty ac- 17 »r« greatly iu-jdeqi
b-s ocdes-KMi 111 life, ui.iay llung* are j Ameriean (’011*1 itution w as’llie lust credited to ihisGm-erntneut.on tliesul*- umimI. I lie receipts Ii Uuiiitar a
«. {« OK.«lvr.U T«w .* i„ tlie ««rUI. ln.t il* G ..mm-nl ‘i™* "f i.,.li.-.n,e„t tlH-ta-tl.n*q M ne«., the to« >em.
I ft u not 1.. cheal a lelh.w cinz. u. wiiirli Fran -e uu..de.l was a i...|.r.«..nmHnt ; c.. P .« ..fwluHia.e i wToVoou”
llul Iu deni l«.r jtMhr ami I.HI.Ml.ly *lrr.H.n.l. d l.v rei.ul.lkm.. Ill.lil......... 1 1 'X' V m| , .lidm!"'i"'whl,'! f..r laud. Bn the ^n.e ti.,.e t.. S3,742,-
S lice lit, lust I tlleul 111 tlte Chair . f I . it niiv Ik* nruiier l,. .tale 450; shewing un aventjje revenue Inmi
.Stale l„» qiiil I...S H*» e..|,..l,,,j.ny AiLmd.-r M.-L-l ijwen he„r,l l-lh ..fSl.230.h70 nth.
harassed l.y .he Sup.e.ne C.mrt ..f the Stnte ..f A griulu.il ex,nn.si gi.wvmg
’ * lie dischnr- ' «ut of a restoration of confidence, lo-
wiin all. Be active, lie diligeni. be
sbrowd but do not be mean or dis-
t»Mie«L Let Ii morandintegrity mark
ail y*mf tlea tng*. Bo mdustnou*.
4 be ui latitm*ea*-*nand «iul of season;*
let \oar life lie a >i e «»f bus lies*, and
which Iki* gained lum the name of the ; j^, vv y u ,
target King.—and domestic insn r«?e- ; j fr(| "
lion. UiMisidering llu; tbfficni! r- r s.n..H
referred to. The public
Ifing removed from the il
the United .States, under
late President, were placed in selected
State hanks, which,actuated by tbed»u<
ole motive of conciliating the Govern
ment and augmenting the r profits to
me gieuiest possible extent, enlarged
extravagantly theii discounts, thus ena
bling all other existing banks to do the
same. Large dividends were declared,
liicit, stimulating the cupidity of capi-
id a ruali to lie nuule to the
» of tire leaped ive Stales tin
of iucor|Hiraiioii, which, hy
States, iimler o temjH*rary
lily grunted,
f d diem to suaneiid
and involved'Tflrco,
specie pa
II tl t
greaie.-t emhartnssment. Ami, us to
the third, if earned through all tie sta
ges « f its transmutation, from paper and
specie to nothing but the precious met-
; Is, to say inching of tl e insecurity of
the public money, its injurious effect*
have Ifeii anticipated by the country
ill its unqulified condemnation \\ Iih»
is now to be regarded as the jungimm
••f the Ameiicnn people on this who'i
subject, I have no u< curate means of de
lorn iuiug hut hy apiKialiug to theii
more imnU*diale iej re>entnlives. The
late contest, which terniiuate«l in the
nlecti m of Gen. H arrison to tho Presi-
: demy, was decided on principles
rleU, t ie fund jyllich they
would derive from this soim-e w «il«l
enable them t«» improve their ronditton
in mi eminent degree. So Far as this
Government is concerned, appropria
tions ti* domestic objects, approaching
in amount the revenue deriveil from the
land sales, might Ik; a band., tied, mid
thus a system'of unequal leuislaljon
would lie substituted by one dis|>eti*ing
equality to nil the me-nlter* of ibi* con
federacy. Whetlier such ilistributimi*
should he-mmle dire«*tly to ti e States in
the pioeeeds of the sales, «»r in the K»rm
of profits by virtue of the operation* of
iv fiscal ngency havinir those priN-iHul*
as its basis, should such measure Ire eon-
te in plated by (Nuigress, vvoidd well de-
ei vv* its nmsiderati 11. Nor wouM
ncli disposition of the proceed* of ti^e
ides in any muniier prevent-fJ**nure»«
Voai time to time from passing nil nece*
••y i’»
or 11
n It ws Ibi tl e I enefil of
»r from makine awv new
t.rtlie price «.r the pnlv.
ght in bit lire lie might
thus the augmentation of Ihe eiiculu- j known and openly declared: and. while
ting medium, coii.-isting almost exclu- j the sub-Trcasury re«rived in the tesult
siveiy of paper, produced a most fatal; the m«»st decided condemnation, yet no
delusion. An i’lust ration, derived from \ other scheme of fin&tue seemed to have
the land sales of the period alluded to. j lieen com-ui red iu. To you, then, who
I that tlie<le- gether with a reducth... it. the eX|.cl.«a will.e.ve l^t u. at».w the eBhet ol the, have ,w tn.ee dire,■llvVn.m the l-«lj
.... kF ....tliuiintr ...oi.-ii.siliiv oil *he ! whole system. Ihe average s.iles of «,t our roinmon ctmstmients. I *til*nm
C ° Urt l,i,S ‘ mt aS >Ct lKJe " ! part of^oil^iui offilera! m-Zanse an ] the public lands, for a , mild of ten cu.ire question, as best qualified to
life.’ Let h .nor and h gluniiKlcrliies*! th»n and wisal in. lie bas s'r ngili j *" Tt'i'e rievrvt.iry ofState W a.ldr.-aaed additi.... to the revei,.ta lion. "*?* l, 1 SEl! *^!1.**?*"
aetltale vtttl Utah ).ior deal, tig., ■»tl]cne<l hittwlf l.v altaneea will, f.reiglll raB , lra .„r »ut.ie.t,, inter- the ruitoius. They ate estimated for reeded»2.000.UUU|»-r annum. Ill 19J4 o,m„..t« Uball la> ready to cm....
be «i**l actuated loo much by se.f, j stale.* and if lie can escajie a*sa*sina | estiug to the conn tteree of the c'.m.try, the residue ufthu year from the B.u.th | "'«> attamed. to roam I oumlmn,. to the with you it, the a option of such system
“ - lion, there is « hmI reas .111 which will receive my col.siderali of March atsl2.000.000 ; the receipts i a'nount ol SbOOOOOO: In '“""',‘'7- i ■* Joumsy prop.rm. reserv.ug t.. mym-lt
, that be »ill keep hi, crown ..n'il h , i ami which l have honor to . ommu- from the public laud, for the aatne time j <'■''« ^ol Wha»J' , the ulttmme povver of r.-j.-.4.., ? any
pan. there all the death. Whet, that evettl oc ur,.; ..icate... C.mg.e». ; ^-'oToS®- nm-l .»H«mfed' to the emntmm; svm. ofVd-V Umflir. with the Co,»,i,«t; otlmr-
Franco i* tn .rally certain to bo cm- 2** turns it depends on the course of nm«t Hummus sources at &l .u.uuu, nin i
vu'sed anew with revo uti Mi. • this Goveinineiii, our relations ot g«*od “"‘g
"■ il friend-hill will lie sedulously WUhm tlie year ol «14,0 u.uuu , vvmcii -r— , — -
. . .! ... . i..i:.:...i $11 infi. o! twenty-three vear s purchase ot the with even it I vvtiuhl, hut which l
whacli ia l»a» apt t«» be (lie ruling prin- j ij„ n . then;
ciple in tlie wo-Id. Lot }»«r in-»»to
lie,*Act welljm
bailor lie*.*
AaUESTIJNOf VEAACITV
Paring the battle of Trafalgar, a
guiltier on b »ard ihe Vii1-ir.a i*a*l hi-
k*g *haUoro«l by a cauumi-ba I, an* I ru-
qicalnd hi* c<Hurad>*, a goauine Pai-
lanniur, I» carry him d<iwn t * the
e-jApd. F-d complied, and aitiging
i-u, w« Iu* *h ailder, »ill.
hehitel. pr. weeded
spit, lie had u I
g t l rr- I — before .m u her ball
M-Sarum jmcrgumasr*, head. Cat,
thv.iki.vg the jir v«ccaat.med l.y a sli.ti
sinking tlie atup. pfiweed»l.«w to ihe
chrapd^m l depnailedhia b.trdeu be-
Cm the Mrge.rn. wlm K*S> «**"» "•*=
headless u>rtit«Wd trrnik. •what the
Seitil tans bnw*Ht this man hens
rurt*^
Itonor.
hi. head K
lira ami r* il
|. Kl. bestowals a *«re
tnlopon Ihe holy. -Rad
LV-lii' t>"V * u **L Ltd hojuwld
■m tt.taaa hK*»’
V,e • "'Jifie.
Pay the Pnotor.
_ _ . . . ullivated with all natii
;\ew Jewelry »tore. An,c, c
ihe cxerri
to Ik> m-tuife.-led
’l he i
kviil Ihj found to coii-
i ot ». sjiirit »»f justice
tlie discluirge of all
132 98. T.
hide fund . 0U0.0U0.
,w... ... w.-.000, which ! “P“ c ** ul
a pmhable deficii ol 811,406,- *4 twenty.ihree year’s pu
b meet this, some temporary ‘‘..main. J>o appi
tempi)
ressary, until the si
be altstirl ed by the excess of reven-
<irent had lie-
tho necessity of arresting this to requisi
if things, that the Executive do-: 1
t w II call
T H
i
,IiE wibwib
|M»\t IwClie
whf re he has !**r
g'K*»l a*s**r|u»ent of \ «.«!. The lime ouglil
GOLD AND 8*EVER LETER, J having g«»m» by wiie* (
DUPLEX A\D COMMON I ** *•» •*« esiesnn-d as the «mly pr..|»er a*- the aggregate demands t«p**n the freas-
■ii-a-t, __ ! Idler .if ii tliouid ibffeielit es. urv. prior totlie finit of 8epteirl*er uext, - j,
. wa^CIlSS, aw.ra.Mil* t .k-11 Khovvs a ! ftt I nonort i » ,u y
far
e,li.nateil cvpeu.mnnM tor .nc r.o.c.o w Hence
Mvrvire ate aln.nt 88.I00.U00, mnlvti.g . . . f . .
. Iltemsarraale demand, nlmn the Trea*- tlie .le.i.an.l, t..r ,|w. u. Iwramc ,n,rae wl.irl, nugl!, in tlie pihent
nry; prior’., the Bret of September next. emeraenry of tl* poldic demand,. j..,li-
.il... ftll I ,,,,l > nii.leruio iiot.ejsitujj . fiub.v l*e fftveti in advance i»Fauy a*’l,t
in tli** he*i inanurr mtid wsmarted. ' they already exceed seventeen millions.
The ril *rii* of Athens and the vicinity ami will ooilihue to pn*gre*s
arc invitrd to rallanM t-xamius l'.»r them- ; which duplicates
wives CUAKLKS UATUN
P. 8. AppbralMtu* will lie rrerivcl fo.*
luauraiirc, and survey* oumL- C*r the Pru-
lertwu lasur-nec fompauy «fllarthmi.
Cun ii. al**l ri*ks fttkcu on tlie ai-tst tavuro-
Me term*. P‘*hcj s tssurd by W iltv* <’«t
lim Agent at Aa<u*«a.Ga. U. C.
Athens, May 21,1841.
pi-rioil of a lx ni i
'iily-lhree yean* T ho old Stale.-
cotitaiu a territory sufficient tu maininin
a population *»f additional million*, atui
the must |Hipuious of the new 8l te--
imy ttxeu yet be regarded as l«t par
fully settled, while *»rtfm new land* m»
this side of thu Rocky Mountains, to say
caving a pr* JwWe - efirit «»u the first of
September next of 84,845,000.
... . , Btates, would fiml in the experience
xeniplih. atioti of the truth ||(e u uu ,i C<M aj t i„„ 4 ,f the res-
“ “ ' ' have assumed. p|| , t m|ir }, tl , sustain it. And It i* grear
vvliuii may l»e . j v j 0 ^ ilisiMnl uhelwr any adierne of'
without due re- j g lianre (.gn pn.ve for any length t»l tithe
of tl e ad- 8Urress f„| while the 8tare# shaft eiintnt-
the unresfraineif exetrire of the
-Inal
irraiigenient as
de lamls which
tu future lie e*r«*eme*l desirable.
1 bog leave pnrticu'mly to call your
-mention to the accompanying re|*ort
iom the Secietary *if Wat. Beside*
• lie present slate of the vvnr which Im*
hi long afflicted the Territory ofF.orida
ind the various otlur mallets of in tel eat
• hereiti refened to, you will learn fn»m
it that the S«*cretary has instituted an
inquity into abuse*, which pr«»mises to
develop gross enormities in • oiinexioti
with Indian treaties which have lieen
negotiated, a* well ns in the ex|*eudi-
tiites for the removal ntul aulisisteiice of
the fnditins. He repiescnt*, also, otluT
irregiifaritie* of n serious nnfiue tlmt
hive grown up in the practice of th®
Indian Department, vvhich will n*qnire
the apptopriation «*F npvvan!* «»f 82(»0.-
000 to correct, mid which claim the im
mediate atieulio. of Congress.
In reflecting on the. pnqier reenn* of
defending the country, w« cannot stmt
•»ur eves to the consequences which the
iutrodiictjoii and use of the jxiwer *»f
team u|mui tho ocean are likeiy !•• pne
ducc in wars In-tweeti maritime States.
We canii *t yet *«.* the extent to which
this powei may lie applied in l»elliger»*ut
q»eniiioii*,coiM*cling itselfas it d*a?s witli
recent improvements in the science of
gunnery a ltd projectiles ; but we tieed
have no Teat* oflieing left, in regard
•se thing*, leVnnl the most arrive
d skilful .if other nation* if the genius
d etiimprise vf our ( fellow-citizen*
-■•iv e proper entouragement and dl-
•lioii from O *ee» inunfi.
True wisilom fouWi nsvfit‘riiK4,
■m to dictate the necessity «*f placing
... perrerf comlilbei those Tonifications
which are des g-uul foi the p*-»reeliou ejt
principal «»:!«*< and r«md*tead*.—
For the defence of out, extetulml.m *ri-
time const, out chief reliance shmibl bo .
placed on one nary, aided hr those in-
reutioox whjch are destined to raepm-
mend th*.-mselve* public
•bit e.i't time a*»oii!i}_bo lost in ptariug
»ur priuriiwl cities •*»lhe seaUoml »wl
Ihe like A in a rtate <4f entire security*
from foreign mvnult. So eira!e«l wif-
from the ctwntHe* of the old *
of tipi ! rt power .of creating banking .orpurau fmdln mi.cb«mif^iu|^l||^^
iwera^mi ab'inreVligwit'iNkn^itmm^, f bl,8e °l" ^ Tbw-power con only bh iSiltad Wo a^ fiappily rJtex*
t.,.™.,, milLsIth. } ea * u{ polutcal agS ra,, tli2eoteut ma3rj by their cottwot. * ,hi ofouiauininglatgcrtawlvogtrmi.
ia vtttvruf their best interest^ will, witb-j
; dTnxiiatmitvieg IvgB«tM<lu>gtrniM