About Union and recorder. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1872-1886 | View Entire Issue (Jan. 12, 1886)
Agricultural DepartmEnti Under tlie Management of the Baldwin County Farmers’ Club. Editorial Committkk.—-W. H. Bo^s B T. Bsthune, T. F. Newell, S. A. Cook, E. C. Ramsay. R T. BKTHTJUE, President. E. C. Ramsay, Secretary. December not only winds up the field work of tlie farm for the year, but brings or ought to bring the farmer face to face with his debt and credit account. And it is all impor tant that lie should study these with as much care as any problem which ever comes before him in his farm life. It is perfectly clear, that if he is los ing instead of making money, he ought either to quit the business or else change his methods. That is ob viously the dictate of common sense. But it'is equally clear that before he can reach a conclusion he must know what his expenditures and debts, cm the one side, and what his gross in come on the other side are. If the former exceeds the latter he has lost money; if the latter exceeds the form er he lias made something. Now, it is comparatively easy to keep a gener al account of expenditures. One can tell what he pays out for labor—what for fertilizers and what for blacksmith- in g. He can allow, say fifteen dollars a year for wear and tear of each plow animal; so much for wear and tear of each wagon, and so on for the various implements used on his farm. Taxes and interest on value of farm stock he knows. These items cover most of the points under the head of expenditures, provided no provisions are purchased for running the farm, and enough are made to run it again the next year. It is easy also to keep an account of your gross sales. Now suppose the total expenditures just equal the gross sales, what has the farmer made or lost? He has made his house-rent, fire wood, bread corn, flour and other, perquisites of the farm. This with a family of any size, it is true, is not a small matter, bnt that shnold not sat isfy him; lie ought to make a good deal more, at least seven per cent on the cost of farm, improvements and implements. The perquisites men tioned above should go as an offset for his brain-work in planning and superintending. He is certainly en titled to as much for his personal work in this direction, as he could get if employed by some one else as a man ager on another farm similar to his own. But if the expenditures and gross sales just balance, and no profits ap pear. it does not follow that the farm er lias made no money on any of his crops. It very often happens that he makes a handsome profit on one crop of one field, and loses enough on an other to counter-balance it. Probably the greatest source of loss in our farm ing is the cultivation of land too poor to pay expenses. When every condi tion happens to be favorable; when spring opens early and frosts occur late; when gentle rains fall at good intervals, and the soil is well broken and well cultivated; when, we s&y, all of these conditions prevail, a crop yielding a little profit may be grown on poor land. But as every one is a- ware, the chances are greatly against such happy combinations; they do not occur once in ten years; and divid ing one moderate profit by ten, gives a very small annual average profit. In like manner money may be made o»a crop like oats, which requires lit tle labor and lost on one like cotton, which calls for so large a quantity of labor. In addition, therefore, to a knowledge of gross expenditures and gross income, accounts should be kept with separate fields and separate erops. This is more difficult to do than fixing up a record of gross expenditures and sales, but it can be done almost accurately, with enough perhaps to serve the purpose now under review. It is neither impossible nor very labo rious to enter the number of days’ plowing and hoeing given a {certain field or a certain crop—the quantity of manure applied to each, the num ber of days and number of hands em ployed in applying the same; and so of all other items connected with each These things not only can be done but they ought to be done. The farm er ought to know promptly what does not pay, that he max' drop’ it at once and what pays well, that he may press it more vigorously. If farmers generally kept records of expenses and knew exactly what they were making or losing, a very great change in the agriculture of the country would very soon take place. Much laud, now planted in'corn and cotton would be seen not to pay the expenses of culti vation and would be devoted either to pasture or sown in small grain. The result would be the concentration of labor anil manure on the best lands, and the utilization of the poor lands in the two ways mentioned above, viz: past lire and small grains. GRASSES AND SOUTHERN CLOVERS FOR GEORGIA. I am very much concerned on the subject qf grasses and raising stock. I want to change from the extensive j to the intensive system—invest mon- in manures in place of poor labor. I wish you would let me know what kind of winter and summer grasses | you think would best suit our climate. ! Do you think Texas blue grass would do here on land that will make from j 1,000 to 1,200 pounds cotton per acre? \ What kind of clover do you think j would suit this section, and would it do to mix with oats and some of the | grasses? What will a barrel of Ber muda roots cost, and how much will it set out. Do you know any kind of grass that is suitable, or that will do best on land that will make from six to eight bushels of corn per acre? Do you think orchard grass would do In re and Johnson grass, also lucern? Are there two kinds of Bermuda grass? What will it cost and how much will it taketoset out eight or x.-n acres in Bermuda—also where is the best place to get the seed or roots? Answer.— Bermuda and Johnson are the best summer grasses for your locality. Both are pests and almost ineradicable, but extremely valuable if given a deed to the land on which they grow. Of winter grasses, the oat and some of the fescues ; the one widely distributed some years ago In- Mr. Iv erson, of Columbus, Ga. are probably the best. We have never known orchard grass tried in so low a latitude and in soils such as prevail in your section. If there is lime in your soil, and it is also very rich, Texas blue grass may grow: we cannot speak positively. Of clovers, tlie an-HHEPHNMHI nual varieties will suit best—the crim'1 walked to this citv aonwnd the burr. It is also probable miles, and is now that the Spanish or Mexican clover (Richardson scabra) would do well with you. The two first named come up in the fall and could not be sown with oats; the last could, as it comes up in the spring. If it will grow as far north as you are (and it probably will), it is just the plant for you. ft is common about Mobile and in some parts erf Florida. On your poor land put Bermuda, nothing equals it for such land. There is only one kind of genuine Bermuda; some’other grasses resemble ft and are somet imes mistaken for it; eannot give data as to cost of Bermnda, etc. Lucern will grow well with you if the land is made excessive ly rich—not otherwise. It is of «eed to put it on poor land. W. L. .Jjjxi* A few mouths ago tlie Record chron icled the marvelous feat of Mary Ann i of St. Lamberts, who produced 35 ‘‘ pounds of butter in a week. Five j years ago a cow that could produce 20 j pounds of butter in one week was j considered a remarkable one, but that limit was gradually exceeded until the Holstein cow Mercedes reached 30 pounds a week, which stood unchal lenged until beaten by Mary Anne. Princess 2d had made a previous rec- ! ord of 27 pounds' 10 ounces of salted butler in < lie week, and, though pon- sideretl a si rong rival of Mary Ann« yet no on" wa- prepared for her last record! off iff pounds and 13 ounces, which i? 11 pounds greater than any be fin v attained. Trie result pttxvcs that we van assign nn certain limit to the ca pacity of our animals, for such a test gives but little indication of what lYincess would do on grass alone, but it demonstrates what can be done by good management. Although a large quantity of food was consumed, the cow did not waste it, but converted it into a valuable product. In that res pect she was a superior butter-produc ing machine, requiring no greater space nor care than an inferior animal, and demonstrating the importance of skill and knowledge on the part of those making dairy a speciality. She is also the result of judicious breeding, demonstrating the truth of the old maxim that “blood will tell.” Her famous record should stimulate im provement all over the country. waste HOG CHOLERA. Extent and Depth of Roots. I .have often been interested in not ing tlie ideas most people have as to how far and how deep the roots ex tend. The majority guess roots of grass and clover jrenetrate between live and ten inches, and are surprised to find that they reach several feet. I have some roots of timothy, clover and other plants dug from a very heavy clay soil, a good quality of brick clay, so compact and hard that a sharp knife in cutting it leaves a surface as smooth and shiny as it would cut on the end of a pine board. 1 have traced the roots of the timothy to the depth of two feet and four in ches and the clover three feet and two inches. A number of years ago a very intelligent German farmer, nam ed Welluhart, made some very inter esting observations upon the roots of plants as they grow in the field. An excavation of five or six feet deep or more was dug in the soil, so as to leave a vertical wall. Against this wail a jet of water was played by means of a garden sprinkler: the earth was washed away, and the roots of the plants growing therein lay bare, the roots thus exposed in a field of rye, in one of beans and in a bed of garden peas presented the appearance of a mat or fait of white fibres, extend* fng to a depth of about four feet. Roots of wheat sown on September -0 and uncovered on the 27th of April had penetrated three and a half feet anil six weeks later about four feet’ In one case in Hog cholera, says an experienced writer on the subject, does not origin ate spontaneously. It is a specific disease, as is small-pox, scarlet fever, measles, etc., and, like these other di eases, it only makes its appearance when animals susceptible of becoming infected are exposed to the contagion Filthy conditions and surroundings may render animals more susceptible to infection, and may favor the ha boring of the disease germs on ground? which have once been infected, but they are as powerless to start this dis ease as they are to originate horses, hogs or men. What then, is the remedy? Evident lythere is no remedy after tlie disease becomes epidemic among the animals, and it must be checked by at once killing out all infected animals, chang ing the quarters of the remainder, and resorting to a strict sanitary proftess of cleanliness and disinfection. It may be prevented by timely attention to the hogs, but not cured. ’ The same writer thus describes the symptoms and progress of the disease: “Vomit ing, diarrhoea, or coughing generally marks the first appearance of this disease. In some cases the appetite is good, in others poor or entirely gone. Usually the sick animal thirsty, for he is feverish, with a tem perature varying from 103 to 108 de grees until death, when it often goes below 100 deg. Red, watery, over sensitive eyes affect particularly the younger pigs. The ears droop, the head hangs low, the back is humped, the hind parts stagger from side to side, the belly is tucked up, often ten der to pressure, while the softer por tions of the skin on the inside of the thighs, along the belly and behind the ears, show reddish or purple patches. The skin is usually dry, wrinkled and often scales off, particu larly on the ears. Constipation of the bowels is often very marked in tlie earlier stages of the disease; later on diarrhoea commences, and continues until death. Hogs with cholera gener ally seek the shade, where they will lie on the belly for hours, having no disposition to move except when thirst compels them to seek water. The percentage of loss is the TVfiraculous Escape. \V. W. Reed, druggist, of Winches ter, Ind., writes: “One of my custo mers, Mrs. Louisa Pike, Hartonia, Randolph Co., Ind., was a long suf ferer with Consumption, and was given up to die by her physicians. Htie heard of Dr. King’s New Discov ery for Consumption, ami begun buy- it of me. In six months’ time she a distance of six much improved she lias quit using it. She feels she owes her life to it. Free Trial Bottles at E. A. Bayne's Drug Store. ilf a cow is troublesome in milking localise she kicks, the first thing to do is to find out whether the fault is the efcw’s or the milker’s, and, if the lat ter, at once discharge him. The oper ation of milking is a relief to the cow, and if she is properly handled quiet ness will resuit. But no cow can be expected to remain quiet when every pull at her teats results in pain. She lacks as a master’of instinct, and bru tal treatment by wav of punishment old v makes matters worse. Corea Coughs. Colds, Hoarser)(Ynup, Aathmo, Bronchitis, Whoopinjf Courii, Incipient Commie p- tion. and relieves commmptiTe person ■* in advanced HtJiges of the 4!*‘aao. I*ric« Com* K lion. The Conti ine Dr. Bull’i ‘ mah Syrup is sold only in rhtre wrajipern, and btara o’ njrist^red Trade-Marks to wi 4 hull’s Head in a CHrtU, a Re L Nfrip Caution-Label, and C " f ac-tdmUo si«m&tnrea of John 1 Dull A. C. Meyer dt Co.. Sol© Prop’s, Baltimore, Md., U. 8. A. Chew Lance’s Plugs—The Brent Tobaera Am. tidote!—1 rice l O Cla.—Sold by all brugglstn. Sept, 1,1885. 8 eow 6m F OUTZ’S HORSE AND CATTLE POWDERj TheHartleyChairCo* Chicago Make the BEST Chairs and Lounges in the World I RECLINING PARLOR, OFFICE, AND BATH-ROOM PHYSICIANS* CHAIRS, - EASY T HEY bara all tas diftrxBt Ec- cliaing Fosiuons, And son ha rig- ' “ ‘ : any angle, a fcn- Geods. They idly fastened ture found only in its Durable and Sum pi*, with a V ariety off Dsstgpa and Prices te suit. If you want a coMMUU andBLSGA.vr piece of Pra*truss, see the HanTUCTCaxns be fere raak-cg your purchases. LOUNGES. SEND FOR ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE AND PRICE LIST Dec. (j, 2886. 22 3ui \ Most dairy farmers have learned ffoin experience that turnips or tur nip tops when fed to milch cows should be given directly after they Jiave been milked. When this prac tice is not observed, the turnips will cause an unpleasant flavor in the milk, which will also be imparted to the butter. ! Oxio>- Odor.—The odor of onions am be effectually removed from the frying pan by boiling a little wood ashes and water in it; or, if you have n<> ashes, potash or soda will do as a substitute. *Va i Mil heaviest among animals, in which the younger it usually ranges from 75 to 100 per cent. In large ani mals it rarely exceeds from 40 to 50 per cent. Death often occurs in pigs during the first twenty-four or forty- eight hours. In older animals it may happen at any time during the first two or three weeks; if they live longer than this they usually recover.’’ wheat of the Stanton below the surf Ac . „ light subsoil, roots were fou*d as deep ns seven feet. The roots of the wheat in April constituted 40 whole plant. Hon. Gould, 1 believe it is, eays that “he lias seen the roots of Indian corn ex tending seven leet downward,” and Professor Johnson states that “the roots of maize, which, in a rich and tenacious earth extend but two or three feet, have been found to a length of ten or even fifteen feet in a light sandy soil.” Roots of clover, when growing in a rich, mellow soil extend far, both laterally and verti cally. Professor Stokcbridge “washed out a root of common clover, one year old,'growing in the alluvial soil nsar the Connecticut, river, and found that it descended perpendicular to the depth of eight feet.” Lucern roots are said to reach a depth of twenty and even thirty feet. Alderman Meclii, in England, tells of a neighbor who “dug a parsnip which measured thirteen feefrsix inches in length, but was unfortunately broken at that depth.”—Professor O. W. Atwater in American Agriculturist. Croquettes of cold fowl and rice are very nice. Boil one-half pound of rice. When done put in three table- spoonsful of butter, and simmer gent ly till quite dry and soft. When eold make into balls. Hollow out the in side. Have the cold fowl ready minc ed, seasoned and mixed with bread crumbs and beaten egg. Fill the hol low of the rice ball with it. Dip the rice balls into beaten egg, dredge with flour, and fry a light brown in drip pings. They may be served 1ffth a white sauce. Prof. White, in charge of the ex periment farm at the State University, lias made a valuable test of the effect of pulling fodder. The grain, he finds, loses more than 80 per cent, of its weight when the fodder is stripped from the stalks. Where fodder is not pulled—Shucks weigh 252 pounds; ear com, 1,803 pounds; shelled out, 1,458 pounds. Ratio of cob to ‘.jftrn, 1 to 4 pulled—Fodder, statement of tl ’ < ^p OU u(l(; ear -Jie ^008 lio» “Maryland, My Maryland!” • * • ‘ Pretty wives, Lovely daughters and noble men.” “My farm lies in a lather* low and miasmatic situation, and “Mr wife!” “Who?” “Was a very pretty blonde?” Twenty years ago, became “Sallow!” “Hollow-eyed!” “Withered and aged!” Before her time, from “Malarial vapors, though she made no particular complaint, not being of the grumpy kind, yet causing me great uneasiness, 'A short time ago I purchased your remedy for one of the children, -who had a very severe attack of bilk>rr*< ness, and it occurred to mo that the remedy might help my wife, as 1 found that our little girl upon recovery had “Lost!” ’ , “Her sallowneqp, and looked' as fresh as a new-bloffm daisy. Well, the story is soon told. My wife, to-day. has gained her oftbtune JjuaiiH.y with compound interest* unil is now as lay it my is cennflr. me£. Aid :batik for handsome a matron (if I do say self) as can be found in lid which is noted for prfettv vroniei I^have only Hop Bitters to tb “The dear ereature just looked over my shoulder, and says I ‘can flatter equal to the days erf our courtship.' and that reminds me there might lie more pretty wives if my brother fawn ers wouM do as I have d$ne.’’ \ | Hoping yon may king be taiarndiito do good. I thankfully reamum* 4 * 1 * .. James, i£S, m nce George Co ” Mll “ Mon* one feanine without a i^aieh or itre»-u on the white lAhel. sheu all tlie vilo poisv etuif with "Hop” or ‘‘nops’* in nieir *5" Cures Rheumatism, Neuralgia, Lari-!t*kc. Headache, TootbaclMp Seriins^Hialaes,eltyflfc PKIC'E/TIFTT cents. AT DRUGGISTS AND DEALERS. THE nitni.KS A*rOGStT.ll CO.,BAIT bsolutely Tree front Opiates, Emetics and PoisOTU SAFE.* SURE. PROMPT. Dec. 22. 1885. 24 ly Wo Hors* will die of Colic. Both or Lhkg Yn TSS, If Bonfcc’s Powdew are used la tiwe. Foute’s Powder* will eure and prevent Hoo(ttolbsa. Fouls’* will prevent Gape* in Fowls. Foutx’s Pm\:!' i rn will increase the quantity of milk and cream twenty por rent., and make the butter firm and sweet. Foutz’s Pow'k*** will cure or prevent almost kyeb! Diska&k to which Hor-es and < Attic are subject. FOUTZ’S PoWPsRS WII.l. GIVE SATISFACTION. Sold everywhere. DAVID E. FOUTZ, Proprietor, BALTIMORE. MD. For salo by JOHN M. CLARK, Druggist Milledgvvilbv Ga. Jan. *27, 1885. 29 ly ZMITTSIO. The Music House of The South Removes October 1st. to KAHR’S BEAUTIFUL BUILDING, nearly op posite the old stand. The superior advantages of this lo cation will be appreciated by every one, and, with increased facilities, GEO. O. ROBINSON & CO. will be enabled to furnish tlie finest PIANOS AND ORGANS. Manufactured at LOWEST POSSI BLE PRICES. THE MUSIC HOUSE SOUTH Guarantee to duplicate Prices in Northern cities, saving to tlie purchas er all freight and insurance, besides supplying STOOL and COVER. Shipped to any point in the South. MUSICAL MERCHANDISE and Instruments of every descrip tion. Sheet Music and Mtrsic Bocks. The Latest Publications. Orders filled on day of recep tion. Write for Catalogue, Prices, Discounts and easy terms of pay ment. G. 0. Robinson & Co. 846 Broad St M Augusta, Ga. Oet. 6 1885. 28 ly. EL IR,. SCHUHEDEii, —IMPORTER!— —Wholesale and Retail Dealer In— Finr Wines, Cigars, Brandies, Tobacco, Mineral Waters, Whiskies, Gin, Porter, All, Etc. 601 and 802 Broad Street, AUGUSTA, GA. SS“Agent for Veuve Clicquot Ponsardln, Urbana’ Wine Company. Also, sole Agent for the Anheuser-Busch Brewing Association, St. Louis, Mo. Special Brewings Lager Beer kept In stock. Dec. 15th, 1885. 23 ly. Portable & Stationery Steam Engines! Mrs- S. D. Wooden. STILL AHEAD IN THE MILLINERY BUSINESS, AND DETERMINED TO STAY THERE I am preparing to display on October 15th and 16th, one of tlie largest ana most varied assortments of ., r ra TRIMMED HATS AND BONNETS That has ever been shown in this eity. _ I intend giving the ladies of Milledgeville the full benefit of my visit to New York. My stock is complete in Hats, Bonnets, . . Rikho.*. Velvtte. PImk. Feather* Flewers tod Notions, Mrs. S. D. WOOTTEN. Milledgeville, Ga., Dec. 15th, 1885. Reapers and Mowers, Horse Rakes, Grain Cradles, Threshing Machines, Farquliar .Separators, General Hardware. Write for prices. A. B. FARQUHAR & CO., MA.OQW, QA. June 9th. 1888. 36 ly. PATENTS Obtained and all PATENT BUSINESS at tended to for MODERATE FEES. Our office is opposite the U. S. Patent Office, and we can obtain Patents in less time than those remote from WASHING TON. Send MODEL OR DRAWING. We ad vise as to patentability free of charge; and we make NO CHARGE UNLESS PATENT IS SECURED. We refer, here, to the Postmaster, the Supt. of Money Ol der Dlv,, and to officials of the U. S, Patent Office. For circular, ad vice, terms and references to actual clients in your own State of County, write to C. A. SNOW & CO. Opposite Patent Office, Washington. L>. C. Nov. 18th, 1884. 19 tf. FOR COUCHSfrCBOUP AND CONSUMPTION USE TAYLOR’S Cherokee Remedy E. E. BKOWN. FILLMORE BROWN EDGERTON HOUSE, Opposite General Passenger Depot, Ad joining Brown’s Hotel, Maoon, - - Goorgia, E. E. BROWN k SON, Owners and Proprietors. TbU elegant new Hotel, with modern Improvements, newly furnished from top to bottom, is open to the public. The rooms are large, airy and comfortable, and the table furnished with the very best Macon’s excellent markPt affords. Terms $2 per day. Oct. 16. '83. 14 tf. PEMBERTOmOCA WINE. Exhilirates the Mind and Body, Prolongs Life, Brings Health and Joy to all Afflicted with Mental or Phys ical Exhaustion. Neuralgia, Nervousness, Wakefulness, Hysterics, Hvpocondria, Loss of Appetite, Dyspepsia, Blues, Constipation, Liver Com plaint, Kidney Disease, Etc., Etc., Etc. THE g BEST TONIC. ? Tliis medicine, combining Iron with pare vegetable tonies, quickly and completely lures Dyspepsia, Indlgesttra, Wcumm, ■npure Blood, Mai arlu,C'hi!iaaad Form, ind Neuralgia- ft is an unfailing remedy for Disease* Oi the Kidneys anil l.iver. It is 1 Invaluable for Diseases peculiar to (Voiuen, and all who lead sedentary li' es. 11 does not in.inre the teeth, cause headache.or iroduce constipation—other Iron medicines do. Jt enriches and purifies the blood, stimulates life appetite, aids the assimilation of food, re lieves Heartburn and belching, and strongth- uis the muscles and nerves. For Intermittent Fevers, Lassitude, Lack of Energy, &c., it has no equal. By- The genuine has above trade mark and crossed red lines on wrapper. Take no other. Omit ouij b, itio-vb -’.uericAL to., baltisork, ■». Nov.25th, 1884. ly nrm COCOA WINE is a delightful Tonic and Per manent Invtgorator. Renews the vigor of youth to the old anil feeble; Indorsed and re commended by the most eminent medical men. Coca regulates tlie bowels, liver and kidneys to perfection, anil is a “Boon to Suffering Hu manity.” One trial will convince the skeptical. Tlvous'ands have been restoied to health. If you feel out of sorts, blue or melancholy, a few doses of Pemberton's Coca Wine will make you well aud happy. Under its influence all things in nature seem to be at work foi your good, and yon will experience a feellug of indescribable ease, contentment and satisfai lion. Read pamphlet on the wonderluleffects of the Coca and Damiana and Cora Wine. J. S. PEMBERTON & CO., Sole Proprietors and Manufacturers, . Atlanta, tie. Lamar, Rankin & Lamar, Whole sale Agents, Macon, Ga. Oct. 13. 1885. 14 un last year without ordering it. It contains about 180 ptfts. €00 illustrations, prices, accurate descriptions aud valoable ■diroctloiiS for planting all varieties or YEwETAHLE and FLOWER 8FED8, BULBS, «» to all, especially to Market Gardeners. at D a hi. FERRY & CO., Detrottvl Dec. 8. 1885. 22 18t Th® garden shank! he plowed or ; spaded up m the fall, so as to give the frost a chance to disintegrate and re-! duce the soil, to a more suitable con dition for tlie growing of vegetables. Ground that is cropped aS Hutch ns garden soil necessarily becomes heavy and dead, and there is no other known agency which will so revive anil liven It up as turning it up to the action of dS^sfi'is. PLAID SHAWL GIVEN AWAY! 1 hronphYfic failureW a farjre mean* f >. turer of Cashmere Pattern Fringe bhawis, there has come into our hands a large consignment of Plaid Shawls, perfect goods, which we propose to present to the ladies in tlie following manner: Send us 95 cents for 8 mo*, subscription to Farm and I!ouaeh«MU a large 32 page illustrated paper.deToted to Farm and TIousehold topics, .Stories and general miscellany, ‘and we will sendyoe owe of these beautiful ahawb FftlB by mall petstpaid. or we will send 5 shawls and s subscriptions to one address for fi.oo. Satisfaction giarantaofl or money refunded. Address I ARM AND HOUSEHOLD, Box 49, Hsrtford,CeaA Jan 5th, 1886. 28 2t the Ex. It is thought that “the low prices of nearly every of kind agricultural pro duce are in part the result of the enor mous strides in agricultural progress, partly by improved labor saving ma chinery and partly by better systems of cultivation aud manuring.” Celery seed is often sown too thick ly. Half an ounce'of seed is enough to sow under three 5x6 aaehej. and will produce on an average SMI plants. CONTRACTORS TAKE NOTICE. ^ Bills will be received up to 7 1 uesday night, .Ian. IStti. 18SA -working and keeping in order the walks and wells of the ' ity, ,ur one year, bidders may bid on tlie streets, side walks and wells to- • gaper,- or they can bid for the sti aud side walks without the we) for the wells witho BE IT REMEMBERED! —THAT AT THE— GEORGIA MUSIC HOUSE, E. D. IIIYINE, Manager, Macon, G-a., You can buy the best Piano made for only 110 por month, until paid for, and no Intereet charged, lhink of buying a su perb instrument dor $10 per month. So gradually and easily will tlie purchase be made that no inconvenience will be felt, and In ft short time you will possess a piece off property which will add to the joy of your lions -hold; for Musical Homes are Happj Homes. AGAIN! We sell Organs at $3.50 per mouth—no interest. Pianos rente*, and where par ties, conclude to purchase, the rent paid will be considered part payment on the instrument. Tliis places Pianos and Or- pens within reach off almost any one. Now why be without a nice Piano or ONLY THINK OF IT! Pianos sold on payment of $10.00 monthly. Organs “ ’’ “ 3.50 Pianos Rented “ “ 3 50 Old Pianos received in part payment for aew ones. Don’t only think, but take advantage of the opportunity, and possess a superb instrument. We Lead In Low Prices AND EASY TERMS! Other houses pn tend to follow, but they duiA^j— l‘‘t them figure and prove it. Christmas is Almost Here. (Jan sou imagine ■> more desirable, ganguud faMjiuatiug piesent than a Piano of ffn Organ, .iim tdti-- hn-i, inn, on small payments of $10 or $3 50 per month? Spe cial and most liberal terms made to parties who desire Pianos or Organs forChrltsmas presents. In conclusion we would respectfully say Eaeh bidder IteUes’i Arnica Salve. The Beet Salve in the world for Cute, Bruisee, Sores Ulcers, Salt Rheuin, Fever Sores, Tetter, Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Corns, and all Skin Eruptions, and positively cures Piles, or no pay required. It is guaranteed to give perfect satisfaction, or money refundpd^ Price 25 cents per box. ~ A. B^Yvir ^ they can bi< stilts aqd side walks. _ _ mfet furnish the Council v/ith n.-nfie of l»»s bondsmen. A bond of thousand dollars will be required'for tlie faithful performance of the con tract. Specifications may be seen in my office. Contractor wUl be requir ed to take charge of the City Chain Gang, working, boarding them etc. Council reserves the right to reject any or all bids. By order City Council. (f. AY. CARAKER, Clerk. Milledgeville. Jan. 1st, 1886. MEDICAL CARD* Awarded Over All Competitors! SI 1 ver Modal at the Georgia State Fair, held at Macon, October, 18>t5. AND DIPLOMA AT FAIR of the Sooth Georgia Agrtcaltural A Mechanical Association, held at ThomasvlIIe, October, 1885. DR. ULMER’S LIVER CORRECTOR OR VEGETABLE APERIENT. For diseases arising from a Disordered State of the Liver, such as Dvspepsia, Obstructions of tlie Vis cera, Stone in the Gall Bladder, Dropsv, Jaundice, Acid Stomach, Constipation of the Bowels, Sick and Nervous Headache, Diar- rh<»a and Dysentery, En larged Spleen, Fever and Ague. R rap tire end Cutaneous Diseases, such ns Saint Anthony’s Fire, Erysipelas, Pimples. Pus tules and Boils, Female Weaknesses, Affections of Kidneys and Bladder, Files and many other Disorders caused by Derangement of the Liver. A REMARKABLE MEDICINE. 1 have Introduced l)r. B. F. Ulmer’s Corrector In rav practice and find that it gives general sat isfaction. The best evidence of the estimation In which It is held Is the fact that persons trying it once Invariably return for another bottle, re commending it at the same time to their friends, G. A. PENNY’, M. D., Cedar Keys, Fla. I consider Ulmer’s Liver Corrector a most vai- nable Meaicine, and shall take pleasure in re commending It. It was prescribed fur me by my physician. G. F. ANDEHRON. Prealdent the Seevers A Anderson Milling Com- pany. Baltimore, Nov. 24,1884. Mexico, Mo., June 80th, 18*5. Da. Ulmkb—Dear Sir:—The bottle of your Liv er Corrector arrived safely. I take it tor indi gestion and constipation. Ro far it has been most successful in relieving me of these troub les. it does me a great deal of good. C. II. HARDIN. President Southern Mexico Bank. Madison. Ga., Jan. I7tlt, 1879. We have used I)r. Dimer’s Liver Corrector, and take pleaaure in atatlng that it has answer ed flnely for all the purposes for which we have need it. It to pleasant to take and acts wed as an aperient, db*. Thos. P. Saffold, W. L. Hioh. Farther J. C. C. oLAVKUl M. D. I have uaed Dr. Dimer’s Corrector in ni.v fam ily for some time, and can testify to Its efflcaoy as a general family medicine. For ladies I think It unrivaled. GEO. M. KNIGHT. Blandon Springs, Ala. I have found Dimer’s Llverl Corrector to act like a charm iu torpid liver, etc. D. O. C. HEERY , M. D., Atlanta, Ga. PRBPARBD BY B. F. ULMER, M. D., Pharmacist, Savannah, Ga. Price, One Dollar. Sold by all Druggists. . you cannot obtain the •‘Corrector from jour Druggist, send your orders direct ana it will be forwarded by Express, freight paid. Sept. 2*th, 1885. l’-**"* OF SWEET GUM AND MULLEIN. Tlie sweet gum. as gathered from a tree of the same name, growing along the small streams in the Southern States, contains a stimulating ex pectorant principle that loosens the phlegm pro ducing the early morning cough, and stimulates the chi id to throw off the false membrane In croup and whooping-cough. When combined with the healing mucilaginous principle In the mullein plant of the old fields, presents in Taylor's ('iiehokek Remedy of Sweet Gum awd Mul lein the finest known remedy for Coughs, Croup. Whooping-cough and consumption; and so pala table, any child is pleased to take It. Ask your druggist for it. Price, 9Sc. and 91. If he does not keep it, we will pay, for one time only, ex press charges on large size bottle to any part of the U. S. on receipt of $1.00. WALTER A TAYLOR.Atlanta.Ga. Djc. 15th, 1885. 23 ly MASSEY 4* EJVJYIS. Wo are still in the field for a share of your patronage. We do not claim to sell you goods cheaper than any body else, but wo do claim to sell as cheap. We aro now receiving a full line of Groceries and Confectioneries, AT BOTTOM PRICES. Such as Sugar, Coffee, Flour, Rice. Tobacco right from the fac tories, Hams, Canned goods, of all kinds. We have a large lot of Mackerel in barrels, half barrels and kits, whicli we will sell at any price. A big lot of Pots, Ovens and Spiders Very Cheap A FULL LINE OF POCKET AND TABLE KNIVES, At a bargain. Iu fact most anything you waut, so como to see us and wo will sell you the goods, if you waut to buy. Remember the place next to J. Staley. MASSEY & ENNIS. Milledgeville, Ga., September 8,1885. 9 4m Boots, Shoes, Hats, Trunks and Valices, —-AT- FRED. HAUG’S. The Milledgeville Shoe Store! ^AN * jjy When the Birds begin to Sing —AND— PAINT AND ALABAST1NE Cling, you Should be Happy, For you are combining the two great charms of hciiutv ami economy. Yes, the ladlfes will tell you it Is “LOVELY,” and the good business man v. ill assure you it is economical, especially, when I’ll sell you the best White Lead made, (and guarantee sol from 6c up, per pound. Pure RAW AND BOILED OIL, Spirits Turpentine, Varnishes, Colors, Ac., equally low priced. Also, PURE MIXED PAINTS, White or any Tint desired. Any shade wanted made to order. Will guarantee the.e Paints for body, finish aud durability, equal to liest YVhite Lead and Oil. if not satisfactory fafterthe test of time,; will repaint your honse with any Paint you may select FREE OF COST. Could you ask more than this? ALABASTINE NOT KALSOMINE! The use of which eannot be overestimated. It is eioiiy applied, strengthens the wahs, readily tills all cracks in Plastering, can lie used on wood as well as l’laster; also, over old papering, the white does not tnrn yellow or the tints fade. ’Tis also p good disinfectant, making It invalua ble for walls of basements and rendering the air pore and healthy. All of which will be sold as low as the closest quotations of Macon, Savau- nah or any other market. This is no BOSH through tlie medium of printer* ink, bnt will prove the same. Cali and see before purchasing and I'll satisfy yon. E. A. BAYNE Druggist, Milleilgeville, Ga., May 12th, ’85. 43 ly Ri XVIJTSKY HABITS eared lit lioniu without pain. BOOS of particulars .sent FREii. B. 21. WOOLLEY, M. V., Atlanta,0*. June B, 1-885. 49 ly PURE DRUGS, Medicines and Chemicals. A FULL LINE. Physicians' Prescriptions carefully prepared at all hours, day or night, at E. A. BAYNE’S Drugstore C —— I GA R ETTES and Cigarette holders at E. A. HAYNE S. 15 tf My stock for the present season is the largest I have ever carried. I bought direct from the manufacturers for the cash, and had every pair made especially for me. I guarantee every pair I sell to be exactly what I tell you. The finest and best line of Gentlemen’s Hand-Made Shoes. The largest ’ assortment of Ladies' Shoes ever brought to the city. The best line of Misses' and Children's School Shoes, that can be made. I , sell Zeigler's fine Ladies' Shoes.—“Httnan’*,* 1 of New York, and Heiser’s. of Baltimore. Fine Hand-Sevred •Vntlemeu’a Shoes. Boots of all kinds and prices. MY STOCK OF HATS, Is the best assortment and finest line evei #old here—embracing all of the latest styles. Don't fail to see them. Trunks and Valices Of all kinds, from the Cheapest to Finest. Repair Work Neatly Done. Shoe Findings of all kinds. Call and examine my goods before purchasing, as I will be glad to give you my prices. I will sell you the best article for the least money. No shoddy goods sold. FRED. HAUG. Milledgeville, Ga., Sept. 22, 1885. 11 3m. IT WILL PAY YOU —To call on us wlien you wish to purchase— BUGGIES, WAGONS, HARNESS, SADDLES, BRIDLES, &c. We have a large stock which we are selling as CHEAP AS THE CHEAPFST, remember that for the CASH we will duplicate the prices of any house in Georgia. Window Shades, Cornices, Wall Paper, &c. Also Spring Beds very cheap. o IN WOOD, METALIC AND CLOTH COVERED Coffins and Caskets! iWe cannot be undersold. Calls in this department attended to at any hour, day or night. Thanking our friends for all past patronage, we solicit a contin uance of the same. W. & J. CARAKER, Opposite Hotel and Post-Office Milledgeville, Ga. October Gth, 1885. 13 4m. SHOULD USE DR. DILDER’S PILLS. t th*t in buyt Because, piU be sel see IT it is I AM lo iirol iti'il iu Milledgeville to practice my ifCKsioy. My office is in tlie former Mc- Comli’s Uviel, lourWi door soui.ii of tlie corner, where ' — n u " f ~ Ull i III rifr*^ r **wwliafflr l ‘~ *-* sent on pro Mil from us, you run no risk: ,y<ui desim, the Instrument you oa tt'lal. You e»n 'then represented, before a dollar paid. Is this not fuj. ? Who bus the ad- antago iiBon tbes’ conditions? You or the Georgia Music House? Because, we aro where you can reach us, and sbou.d we misrepresent an instru ment you could do us an irreparable dam age by Hiving us a bad advertisement. A reputation lor square mid honorable deal ing, for many years in the South Is too valuable Io us, not to receive our careful protection, for herein is the key of our success. Because, a friend made is a customer Wp, arc determined to make itotii- fne batfriemte.ao any represent*tie” m»#|e bf u$ Joujcati put down as a Solid F*c', and goverjl yourself Meeordirigiy, BoeaimoT'-weAvill pay freight noth ways if th“ instiiiMu-ut is not as represented, and if satisfactory we pay fn i lit to your tkqgie—anywhere in the South. Has any lotwsr house made a more liberal offer than this? for our cataT^gne' of 10c ^ou Will be surprised to see sell the best mimic for 10c \ 36 ly. / Because they aro purely vege table and can not possibly do any injury to the system. Because they never gripe. Because they do not nauseate. Because they are pleasant to take. Because they never fail to give satisfaction. Because they are the best Blood Purifier. Because they are a sure preventive of Chills and Fever. Because they were mode by one who had made the Liver and its dis eases a’Hfe-iong study and at last after many yean off actual experience dis covered that this Pill could cure all of its diseases. A Never Faiiiig Preveation of SpriEg Sickness Will Invigorate the System. Give tone to the Stomach. Believes Torpid Liver. And eemoves all excessive bile from the System Utid trapurtties from fflie blood. Hae4»een tried by thousands in the past 20 years and found worthy the commendation of all. GILDER’S LIVE* PILLS have, with very Httle Advertising, pitee at the h ead of all I have sold them entire- ■serits, and tbeir curative __J5e prove® sueh that they ___ Deed by all who know them, and prescribed by many of our physicians. If you live in a malarial climate and fear Chill and Fever, take a dose of G. L. P. night and morning, and be relieved of any fear of sickness. They are a sure preventative. G. BARRETT & CO. 822 Broad St Augusta, Ga. Oct. 3Sth, 1885. 16 ly aura cunts MOUTH WASH ind DENTIFRICE Cures Bleeding Gams, TJlce: Throat, Cleanses th# Toata Sor# Month, Sor# ^ th# Breath; used and recommend- «1 hr leadinr dentirta. Pre pared hv TV:*. J. 1*. £. W. K. Hmjim, Dentists, Macon, Ga. For Sale b7 uil druggist* and dentist*. All*. 5th; 1985. 4 ly. Mrickl Brick! Brick! 1,000,000 FIRST-CLASS BRICK forSALE. PARTIES intending to build on the line of tbe Georgia or Central Railroads, would l do well to consult us before making a contract. First-Class Paving Brick a Specialty. We are mat ing Brick with the latest Improved Machinery, on the celebrated Cara- ker yard. BRICK DELIVERED TO ANY PART OF TOWN. <wWe take pleasure in referring to Maj.J. FUSS, Architect and Building Superin tendent. foster & McMillan, Contractors and Builders. Milledgeville, Ga., June 10th, 1885. 48 ly —Pleasure and Profit to All!— JOHN ZEE. FBARY, Optician, Jeweler t Engraver. Watches and Clocks repaired. Watches and Clocks repaired. COOKSTOYES ALWAYS SATISFACTORY EIGHTEEN SIZES AND KINDS ALL HMASERS CAW BE SUITED M A N r F ACTTRXD »Y Isaae A. Sheppard 4 Co M Btltivere,M(L AND FOR SALS »T T. T. Windsor, MiiUdgeville; Ga. May lath, ip*5. 729 Broad Street, Opposite Central Hotel, Augusta, Ga. i THIRTY YEARS experience in fitting lenses in Spectacles makes the Optician J Department Complete. : Sole Agent for Diamond Spectacles. Dealer in Reliable Jewelry. Also Silver-Plated Ware at the Lowest Prices. GsTPersonal attention to all monogram engraving. April 7th, 1885. 89 ly. 44 ly. TAKE CADE Of YODR EYES! at E. A. Baynk’s. [15 tf Best Alabama Lime, PlaSSfiK?’ by peek or car at lowe ’WkCritert Aii Agency for the Le Mare's Cele brated Rock Crystal Spectacles aid Eis-Hlattes. Is Established in this place with the undersigned. JAMES SUPPLE, —DFAI.KR X3T— Fine Jewelry, Watches, <fce., AlLLI.Kl>fcrJtVLLhB, Ga. Nov. 17th, 1885. 19 3m. Kerosene Oil. Guaranteed Pure and full Georgia Test, per gallon or barrel. Will sup ply dealers at lower figures than any market in the State or elsewhere. E. A. BAYNE, Druggist. —Milledgeville, May 12, 1885. 43 ly. BOOKS AND STATIONERY! A lull line. Books used In our College and those used in the Public Schools, sold at 'owest prices. Klegant paper and cards for Picnic and Ball In vitations with Envelopes to match. Also, plain goods, Pens, inks. Ac., at lowest figures, at E. A. BAYNE’S Drug Store. dgeville.Ga., May 12.’85, 43 ly Milledgeville. Ga., • Day Sf Tannahitt, —Are now Receiving a Fine Assortment of— Carriages - and - Buggies! FOR THE SPRING TRADE, AT PRICES TO SUIT THE TIMES! And Never Before Attained *in tie History of tie Business. We are enabled to give our Customers every advantage by pur chasing our goods at the Closest Possible Cash Prices. Call and be convinced. Children's Carriages in Great Variety! The finest assortment of HANDBAGS and SATCHELS ever brought to the City. Trunks, Whips and Umbrellas. Tlie Wilson, Child’s & Co.’s Philadelphia Wagons, all sizes. Tennessee Wagons, 1, 2 and 4 Horse. Day <fc Tannahill’s One and Two Horse Wagons. EXPRESS AND DELIVERY WAGONS. Axles, Springs, Hubs, Spokes, &c. Rubber Belting and Packing. Hoyt’s Leather Belting. The best in tbe World. Lacing, Rivets, etc. Oak and Hemlock Sole Leather. Calf and Lining Skins, Lasts, Thread, Cement, etc. HARNESS AND SADDLES. We call particular attention, to our Harness Department, in which we excel in quality and price. DAY & TANNAHILL, 733 and 735 Broad Street, Augusta, Ga. March 16,|1895. 1 U • Theo. Markwalter’s STEAM MARBLE & GRANITE WORKS, Broad Stbeet, Near Lower Market, AUGUSTA,.._. ^..... „...... -. v .. - GEORGIA. A largo ays on hand, ready ft [Oet. 27th, 1885. 16 ly. MARBLE WORK, Domestic and Imported, at low prices. Georgia and South Carolina Granite Monuments made a specialty. ami DELIVERY.