Gate-city guardian. (Atlanta, Ga.) 1861-1861, February 23, 1861, Image 2
GATE-CITY GUARDIAN.
determia
days
a report,
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exist eno
duced.
. tfuariian.
C. HOWABD and R. A. CRAWFORD,
CO-EDITORS.
LTLANTA. OBOROIA,
iDAY, FEBRUARY 23, 1801.
WTi.—Citizens of this S.ste, at St.
daia of the people’s rights being lorn
»f the action of the Secessionists.—
•tionista were entirely overwhelmed
i of the movement. The people
t harden. On the Alabama line
sad work. The planters
• and the people in debt
* for them in leaving the pater
fifer. 1 Government. Such are
ots. which promise to result in
reaclH^HH^H| overthrow of the leaders of
L—Distre-s and ruin press
lavs a posit
et at Washington.
«ke fora the Phila-
©ru a nia»s of such delud-
Non hern papers seem
; all irutbful information
( regard to the condition
■them people. A few
ling Abolii'on print,
e. by a mau of some
Bong those who sent
‘ircumstantinlilv. the
l Colton States, grow-
nsu erection. This
that in many sec-
Uth the womon and
fitly, into the hotels,
I places in the cities,
I soldiery. This mis-
and its people has
► a system vital to the
Bng political party in
and inundation of
arty press have pro-
i chance for ibe mass
wbat questions or
I foundation of the
d distractions which
Falsehood and in-
•bed their expected
f people. the same tnen-
eogaged to excite
We look upon the
( people throughout .heir
war or the South, as
social riddle explicable
T human conduct or
f can be more certain than
arse for the Abolition iss
i the seceding States, is
rt in peace; we cannot
live apart as citizens of
l as brethren. We will
lible for von in the judgment
of the world, but deal with you as with the rest
of mankiad, paying for what we get, and exact
ing pay lor wbat we do for you. Only give us
on good terms aa you give the ‘most favored
nation, 1 and we ask no more.'’ This, at the
present juncture, would save both sections
millions of expense W'hich are to l>e lavished on
war and on those who live by it, adding noth
ing to the producing wealth of the country, but
destroying much. But the crazy creatures who
live by delusion and strife have the North in
their leading strings, and there will be just
fighting enough to exclude the North from the
benefits of the “most favored nation’' clause in
any treaty that may be made between the se
ceding States and commercial nations.
Besides this, the heart-burnings which are
sure to spring up between North and South,
will be almost eternal. Far more bitter and
inveterate must be the hatreds and revenges
growing out of the enormities of a fratricidal
war, begun without cause or provocation, ,han
those generated by our conflict with Great
Britain. There we had the inti mat ion—the
threat of oppression to resent. We only snuff
ed tyranny in the breeze. It was our mother
that we feared, and something of the awe and
reverence of parental superiority entered our
minds. Now a brother, with all the assumption,
arrogance and brutality of a kinsman who is
for wholesale robbery of the estate, is our op
pressor. The consequence is, the part of the
family here are in for such a retribution us will
astonish the party that are anxious about plun
der. As they seem fond of raids, here we are
and here’s the stuff. Enter gentlemen !
A Slave Republic.
The institution of African Slavery produced
the Secession of the Cotton States. If it had
never existed, the Union of the Statee would,
to-day, be complete. But, by the existence of
African Slavery in the Southern States, civili
zation has arrived at a degree of perfection
equal to that of any aga in tha history of the
world. Its influence and effects are felt and
received throughout the length and breadth of
the globe. And yet, this influence has perme
ated every section of the earth to some extent
or other, despite the most virulent opposition
of the Free States of the Federal Union, and
the combined influence of the Great Powers of
Europe. Cotton, as it has been called by Hen
ry A. Wise, “the Sampson’s hair of the South,
the great staple and product of Slava labor,”
now holds in cheok the ambition of Kings and
Potentates—it curbs the opposition of Empe
rors and usurpers—allays schemes of conquest
and rapine, and even holds in obeyancethees-
acence and quint-essence of diabolical and un
scrupulous Puritanism.
Such, however, was tha grandeur of this sys
tem of African 81averyin the Southern States,
and such was the lust of power, envy and ha
tred of the institution, by the Puritans of the
North, that, to complete its destiny in the cause
of civilisation, the Cotton 8tates have been
compelled to sever an alliance with those who
seek iia destruction or abolition. The destruc
tion or abolition of African Slavery at the
South, would cause more distress in tha civil
ized world than all the oivil wars recorded in
the book of Time. It would desolate the Eden
of the earth, avert the progress of the arts and
sciences, sow desp the seed of infidelity, efface
the proud boon of Christianity, bagger the
rich, starve the poor, and erect upon its ruins
tha altar of beastliness, shrouded in the mantis
of tbs dark ages I
Secession, than, being a necessity, in view of
the perpetuation of African Slavery, no Stats
hould be permitted to become a member of
the Southern Confederacy, unless it beg Slave-
holding State, and specially declaring, in the
act of entrance into the Southern Confederaoy,
that Afriean Slavery is right, socially, moral
ly, politically, and a blessing to the African.—
And, furthermore, it should be Constitutional
ly provided that no State, or member of the
Southern Confederacy should abolish, or enact
any law detrimental to Slavery, unless by the
consent of the unanimous voice of every Slate
composing the Southern Confederacy.
And, again, the Constitution of tbe Southern
Confederacy should uot, under any circumstan
ces, for any reason, in view of any policy, place
any restrictions upon the African Slave Trade.
Let the Constitution of the Southern Confeder
acy say nothing about the Slave Trade, either
one way or the other. If tbe States want wild
Africans, let them have them, and, for the sake
of our ancestry, and for tbe sake of Slave own
ers at this day, or who rosy hereafter be, let
the b^nd of piracy be applied to no gentlemen
of tbe Southern Confederacy. And for those
whose consciences are so tender, whose sensi
bilities are to delicate, and whose inherent
sympathies of suffering humanity ate so great
that tbeyeffe r vese in Puritanical horror at tbe
bare mention of the Slave Trade, we can only
say, Lord help them, and help them quickly
to move to tbe dominions of anti-Slavery. For
if the Slave Trade is wrong, the institution it
self is also wrong, and the sooner we leave it,
or get rid of it, the better.
If, however, the Constitution of the South
ern Confedeaacy should prohibit the African
SlaveTrade, Slavery will not be in a whit better
condition in the new than it was in tbe old
Government. Consequently, to perpetuate it,
States will agsin secede. Here are decreed
facts.
“ Semi-Coercion.”
Our highly respected cotemporary, the Au
gusta “ Constitutionalist/' would like some
light on this new diplomatic phrase, first used,
we believe, by the New-York “Times.” We
think our friend has partially succeeded in
getting tbe idea. Much grimace and many
fierce airs are (o be paraded before us; but
that is not the whole of the prescription pre
paring for us by the Abolition quacks.
“Semi Coercion,’’ or all but the Coercion,
means a regular butcher's bill passed by both
branches of Congress, as ful 1 of horrors as old
Garrison hinjaelf would like it—but vetoed by
President Buchanan!
We suppose the whole howling pack of pa
triots would become as quiet as lambs under
Ibe parliamentary disabilities created by such
a veto, and, charging the disgrace of the coun
try, the loss of forts and government property
to a corrupt Democratic Administ rat ion, would
laugh in their sleeves at the clever dodge, and
thank Fortune for their success in walking
round the stumping problem of “ How is the
South to be whipped in ?
A., aid of Southern Men.
The insult to every Southern born man in
the United States army, implied in Gen. Scott’s
displacement of CapL Elzey from his command
Washington City, would be resented on the
spot if there was a spark of honor in their
souls.
Copt. Elzey was the only man not a North
erner, who was trusted with any control in the
arrangements made by the Lieutenant-Gene
ral for overawing the multitude at the ap
proaching inauguration. Upon reflection, we
suppose Gen. 8cott and his Black Republican
laborers thought it safest and more seemly
to have no patch-work variety in the agencies
used for the suppression of Constitutional Lib
erty, and therefore he selected all Northern
. In this there was wisdom, for we have
yet to be informed of one politician or private
citizen, sympathizing with anti-slave aggres-
who has yet waked up to aaeuseof the
tyranny and anti-Republican spirit involved
in General Scott's high handed conduct about
Washington. Fit men he has chosen for a bad
work.
Mr. Lincoln spoke with the utmost difficulty,
being so hoarse from his frequent efforts as to
be scarcely able to make himself heard.
The reception, in this place, was the most
ill conducted affair witnessed since the depart
ure from Springfield. A thick crowd had been
allowed to await the arrival of the train in the
depot, so that but a narrow passage could be
kept open by the few soldiers ana policemen
detailed to protect the President. He had
hardly left his car, and after heartily shaking
hands with Mr. Fillmore, made a few steps to
wards the door, when the crowd made a rush,
and overpowering him and the guard, pressed
upon him and party with a perfeot furor.
A acene of the wildest confusion ensued. To
and fro the ruffians swayed, and soon cries of
distress were heard on all sides. The pressure
was so great that it is really a wonder that
men were not crashed and trampled to death.
As it was, Major Hunter, of the President's es
cort, alone suffered a bodily injury by having
his arm dislocated. The President elect was
ssfely got out of the depot only by the desper
ate efforts of those immediately around him.
Ilis party had lostruggle with might and main
for their liyea, and after fighting their way to
the open air, found aome of the carriages al
ready occupied, so that not a few had to make
for the hotel afoot as best they ootild.
The hotel door was likewise blockaded by
immovable thousands, and they had to undergo
another tremendous squeeze to get ineide. The
indignation of the Preeidential cortege at their
rough treatment is great, and they think that
Mr. Lincoln should decline all turther public
receptions, in case no better protection could
be guaranteed.—PhiL Inquirer.
pMt' All this display of Beecher’s free-born
“ decency " and “ weight of brains ” took place
at Buffalo, and Millard Fillmore “was thereto
see.” We venture to say that in not a single
instance on Southern soil has ever occured
such a scene of brutal ill manners as the above
illustrates. Think of a set of ruffians and
rowdies so jostling high dignitaries who were
the guests of their town, and even taking pos
session of the carriages provided for them !—
Thesentimentof veneration hssdied out among
Abolitionista, and the same ruffianly daring
whioh impels Phillips, and others like him, to
dethroneQod himself, if He will not agreawith
tha dominating set, puts all distinctions be
tween men under foot, and has bruised out, un
der Us brutal tread, all grace, gentleness aad
high courtesy.
“ Present *u Spirit.”
Worthy of imitation is tha generous deed in
the hour of need. We crave indulgence of tbe
parties in the announcement we make. A no
tice appeared in a Charleston paper, a day or
two since, of the immediate by some of
the soldiery in that vioinity of tha thick and
comfortable country-made nock. Such call no
sooner oaught tbe eye of Mr. Shackelford, of
Hayne street, Charleston, (now sojourning for
a few days with his parents, in Atlanta,) than
It was responded to with the bounding impulse
of tbe true Southern heart. Tbe generous Car
olinian “struck the ball at the first bounce,”
and on went one hundred pairs per Express.—
Not a copper of change staining the fingers of
the great necessity.
The tip of our beaver to Mr. Shackelford and
the gentlemen of Adams Express.
An rival or
Alabama Troops—The
PM* Ex Postmaster Fowler of New York, is
said to have charge of a Cotton Factory in
Maxioo, at a ysafly salary of $3,090, and house
rant free.
firing of cannon yesterday at the dawn of day,
announced tbe arrival of tbe troops from Bar
hour County, Alabama, who have enlisted for
the period of one year in the service of the
Comederate States of America. It waa a beau
tiful sight, that of eighty such men, as com
posed Captain Alpbeus Baker’s company.—
There was Pugh, the gifted, the eloquent mem
ber of the old Congress from the 2d District;
Cochran, one of the men of the South, bearing
each a musket in the ranks, and full.'offlre and
zeal of heroic devotion to their country.—Co
lumbus Time*.
JptT' A prompt, pointed and honorable man
ifestation of faith by works, so patriotically
given by the gentlemen named above, in facing
to the fighting line in this tbe hour of need
and peril. Are there not Pughs—are there not
Cochrans, too, in the glorious old Fourth of
Georgia? Of course there are. Then march
to the Flag-staff, gentlemen, one at a time, and
enter for the War. Old Georgia—the nursing
mother of Statesmen and of Soldiers—may
soon summon her every son to ward from her
bosom, if not tbe stilletto of tbe assassin, cer
tainly that of the ball and bayonet of road
Aggression.
Jfiore of the Decency,
We give another refresing sketch of the
graceful entertainment offered the Rail splitter
at Cincinnati. The correspondent of the New
York Times seems to have no idea that he is
placing a large crowd in the pillory.
“On the platform stood Er. Lincoln; on the
chair stood Mayor Bishop; around the plat
form waa a cordon of policemen, and behind
the hero of the occasion stood Col. Ellsworth,
Col. Sumner, Major Hunter, several of the
committee, and your humble servant. ‘Let
’em come,’ roared out Ellsworth—the doors
were flung open and in they rushed. Mercy on
me, wbat a se'.
“ Some in ri£S, some in jags, and some in velvet gowns.”
says an old nursery rhyme, but that does not
begin to express it. All classes, all aorta, all
conditions, all employments, all ages, both
sexes, all styles, all nations, and apparently
all creation were well represented there.—
Every man considered it his duty to shake
* Old Abe’s’ hand, as if it was a pump handle,
or a delinquent scholar. He was called 'Old
man,’ 'Old Abe,’ 'Uncle Abe.’ 'Old boy,’ *01d
’uo,’ 'My friend,’ ‘My cherished friend,’ ‘Our
country’s hope,’ ‘Honest old Abe,’ and ‘Old
Cock.’ He was recommended to the Divine
blessing about six hundred and fifty times, and
urged to ‘take care of yourself old inan,’ on at
least three hundred and seventy occasions.—
Occasionally somo distinguished individual
would endeavor to reel off u labored sentiment,
or a well-concocted speech, but the surging
crowd behind him. impatient of delay, would
give him a boost which would send him irre
sistibly on, like a wad from a pop gun—and
once out, no wriggling, swearing, protesting or
bribing could get him back again, and the
bright speech would bo lost forever.”
The Tarill.
The “Chronicle A Sentinel” furnishes the
following synopsis of manufactured article*,
under the Tariff of 1837, now in force in the
Southern Confederacy, which comprises nearly
all of interest to our merchants:
Manufactures of cedar-wood' granadilla,
ebony, mahogany, rose wood, and satin-
wood, per cent., 30
Manufactures of the bark of the cork-tree, 21
Manufactures of bone, shell, born, pearl,
ivory, or vegetable ivory, 24
Manufactures, articles, vessels, and wares,
not otherwise provided for, of brass, cop
per, gold, iron, lead, pewter, platina, sil
ver, tin, or other metsl, or of which eith
er of those metals or any other metal shall
be the component material of chief value, 24
Manufactures composed wholly of cotton,
bleached, printed, painted, or died, 24
Manufacture* of cotton, linen, silk, wool, or
worsted, if embroidered or tamboured in
the loom or otherwise, by machinery, or
other process 24
Manufactures, articles, vessels, and wares
of glass, or of which glass shall be a com
ponent material, not otherwise provided
Manufactures and articles of leather, or of
which leather shall be a component part,
not otherwise provided for 24
Manufactures and articles of marble, mar
ble paving tiles, and all other marble
more advanced in manufacture than in
tlabs or blocks in the rough 24
Manufactures of paper, or of which paper
is a component material, not otherwise
Manufactures of wool, or which wool shall
be the component material of chief value,
not otherwise provided for, „ 24
Manufactures of hair, 19
Manufactures of fur, 24
Manufactures composed wholly of cotton,
not othsrwiss provided for, „ 19
Manufacture# or goat's hair or mohair, or
of which goat*’ hair or mohair ahall bo a
component material, not otherwise provi
ded for,.... ]9
Manufactures of silk, or of whioh silkshaii
be the component material, not otherwise
provided for, 19
Manufactures of worsted, or of which
worsted shall be a component material,
not otherwise provided lor 19
Manufactures or flax, not otherwise provi
ded for, 15
Manufacture# of hemp, uot otherwise pro
vided for, 15
Manufactures of mohair cloth, silk twist, or
other manufseture of cloth suitable for
the manufacture of ahoes, out in slip* or
patterns of the sice of shape for shoes,
slippers, boots, bootees, gaiters, or buttons,
exclusively, not cot combined with In
dian rubber, 4
Manufactures of tastings suitable for shoes,
boots, bootees, or battons, exclusively, 4
Bagging (Gunny) 15
Coffee, free,
Iron in bars, Ac., „ 24
Lime, tm g
Molasses and sugar,.,,,,,.., 24
Books, Periodicals, Illustrated newspaere,... 8
Drugs in a crude state re
Medical preparations, 24
Die woods and extracts for dying 4
fPr The Charlotte Bulletin bat received tha
following dispateh from Senator CJiogman:
„ ValBftoB, Fab. 8, Jgfil.
Kdxtor Bulletin t Thera is no ohanoe whatev
er for Crittenden’s proposition. North Carolina
must secede, or aid Ltnooln in making war on
Ua South. T. L. CLINOMAN.
Georgia State Convention.
Tbo delegatee of the Convention from the
several counties in this State, are hereby noti
fied to meet in the city of Savannah, on Thurs
day, the 7th of Maroh next.
GEORQX W. CRAWFORD,
Bel-Air, Geo., Feb. SI, 1881. President.
Military Movements.
A company of hale troops, numbering seven-
ty seven good looking men, under command
of Lieut. Mowry, of South Caroline, arrived in
this city by Western A Atlantic RaWroad yes
terday morning, and departed by the Georgia
train last night for Charleston, via Aogusta.—
We learn that another company of about nine
ty men, en route for tbe sains point, are expec
ted here this afternoon. Both these companies
ware recruited in Memphis, Tennessee.
CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA.
Mr. Stephens, Chairman of the Committee to
organize Executive Departments, submitted the
following Report, on the 21st instant. The sev
eral Bills were read three time** and passed,
and ordered to be engrossed :
Be it enacted by the Congress of the Confede
rate States of America, and it is hereby/ enacted
by authori y of the same, That the President of
the ConfederH e States of America be, and he
is hereby authorized to appoint a Private Sec
retary, through whom he may communicate
with the Congress, and present such bus ness
as he may desire to offer; and that the said Sec
retary shall discharge such duties ns shall be
assigned him by the President, and receive such
compensation as shal 1 Iw fixed by law.
AN ACT TO ESTAELISII THE TREASURY DEPARTMENT.
The Congress of the Confederate Stairs of A-
merica do enact, That there shall be an Execu
tive Department, lobe known as the Department
of Treasury,in which shall be the following offi
cers, namely: a Secretary of the Treasury, to be
deemed the head of tbe department; a Comp
troller, an Auditor, a Register, a Treasurer, and
an Assistant to the Secretary of the Treasury,
which Assistant shall be appointed by the said
Secretary; all of which olh. ers shall receive
such salaries, respectively, as may be provided
by law.
Sec. 2. And be it further enacted, That it shall
be the duly of the Secretary of the Treasury to
superintend the collection of the public reve
nue; to digest and prepare plans for the im
provement and management thereof, aud for
the support of the public credit; to prepare and
report estimates of the public revenue, and the
public expenditures; to decide on the forms of
keeping and stating accounts, and making re
turns, and to grant, under the limitations herein
established, or to be hereafter provided, all war
rants for moneys to be paid into tbe Treasury,
aud all warrants for moneys to be issued from
the Treasury in pursuance of appropriations,
by law; to execute such services relative to the
sale of tbe public property belonging to the Con
federate States as, by law, may be required of
him; to make reports, and give information to
the Congress, or the President, in person or in
writing, as maybe required, concerning all mat
ters referred to him by the Congress or the Pres
ident res|>eciively, and which shall appertain to
his office; and generally to perform all such ser
vices relative to the finances, and all such other
duties, as lie may, by law, be directed to per
form.
Sec. And be it further enacted, That the
Secretary of the Treasury shall have power to
appoint 11 Chief Clerk, and also such other
clerks, from time to time, as he may deem ne
cessary and Congress may authorize by law,
which officers shall respectively receive such
compensation ns may be provided by law.
Sec. 4. Uid us it f rther enacted, That the
Secretary of the Treasury shall cause to be pro
cured an official seal for the Department of
Treasury, to be approved by the President, aud
copies of all official papers, or records, in said
department, certified under the seal thereof,
shall be received in evidence in all the Courts
of the Confederate States in lieu of such origi
nal papers or records.
Sec. 5. And be in further enacted, That it
shall be tbe duty of the Assistant Secretary of
the Treasury to examine all letters, contracts,
and warrants prepared lor the signature ol the
Secretary of the Treasury, aod perform ail such
other duties as may be devolved on him by law
or by the Secreta y of the T easury.
Sec. 0. And be it further enacted, That it shall
be the duty of the Comptroller to superintend
the adjustment and preservation of the public
accounts; to examine all accounts settled by
the Audi'or, and certify the balances arising
thereon to the Register; to countersign all war
rants drawn by the Secretary of the Treasury,
which shall be authorized by law; to report to
the Secretary the official forms of all papers to
be issued in the different offices for collecting
the public revenue, and the mauner and form
of keeping and stating the accounts of the sev
eral persons employed therein. He shall more
over provide for the regular and punctual pay
ment of all moneys which mav be collected, and
shall direct prosecutions for all delinquencies of
officers of the revenue, and for debts that are
or shall be due to the Confederate States.
Sec. 7. And be it further enacted, That it
shall be the duty of the Auditor to receive all
public accounts, and after examination, to cer
tify the balance and transmit the accounts, with
the vouchers and certificate, to the Comptroller
for his decision thereon : Provided, That if any
person whose account shall be so audited be
dissatisfied therewith, he may appeal to the
Comptroller against su h settlement.
Szc. 8. And be it further enacted, Thai the
Auditor of Public Accounts shall be empower
ed to administer oaths or affirmations to wit
nesses in any case which he may deem it nec
essary or proper for the due examination of
the accounts with which he may be charged.
Sac. 9. And be it further enacted, That it shall
be the duty of the Register to keep all accounts
of the receipts and expenditure* of the publio
money, and of all debts due to or from the
Confederate Statee; to receive from the Comp
troller the accounts which shall have been fi
nally adjusted, and to preserve such accounts,
with then vouchers and certificates; to record
all warrant# for the receipt or payment of
tnonejs at the Treasury, certify tbe same there
on, and to transmit to the Secretary of the
Treasury copies of the certificates of balances
of accounts adjusted as herein directed.
Sac. 10. And be it further enacted, That it
•hall he the duty of the Treasurer to receive
and keep the moneys of the Confederate States,
and to disburse the same on warrants drawn
by the 8eoretary of the Treasury, countersign
ed by the Comptroller, and recorded by the
Register, and not otherwise; he shall take re
ceipt* for all money paid by him, and all re
ceipts for moneys received by him shall be en
dorsed by warrants signed by the Secretary of
the Treasury, with which warrant, so signed,
no acknowledgment for money received into
the publio Treasury shall be valid. And the
•aid Treasurer shsfl render bit accounts to the
Comptroller quarterly, or oftener if required,
and shall transmit a copy therof, when settled,
to tbe Secretary of tha Treasury. He shall, at
all times, submit the 8eor«Ury ef tbs Treasury
and tha Comptroller, or either of them, the in
spection of the hooks and records in bis office
and of all moneys in his hands; and shall,
prior to entering upon the duties of his offlse,
give bond, with good and sufficient sureties, to
be approved by toe Secretary of the Treasury
and Comptroller, in the autp of $150,080, paya
ble to the Confederate Statee of America, with
condition for the faithful performance of the
duties of hlsoffioa, and for tha fidelity of |ha
persona to bs by him employed, which bond
•kali be lodged in the office of the Comptroller.
Sno. 11. And hi it further enactql. That no
person appointed to any ©ffioe instituted by this
set, •hall, directly or Indirectly be concerned
or interested as ownsr in whole or in part of
any saa vessel, or purchase by himself; or ano
ther in trust for him, sny public property or
forfeited goods, or be concerned in the pur
chase or disposal of any public securities of
any State, or of tha Confederate States, or take
or apply to his own use any emolument or
gain for negotiating or transacting any busi
ness in the said department, other than what
shall be allowed by law; and if any person
•hall offend againat any of the prohibitions of
this act, he shall he guilty ol a high misde
meanor, and forfeit to the Confederate States
the Density of three thousand dollars, and
shall, upon conviction, be removed from office,
and forever thereafter be be incapable of hold
ing any office under the Confederate Slates:
Ihrotidtd, that if any other person than a pub
lic prosecutor shall give information of any
such offence, upon which a prosecution and
conviction ahall be had, ose-half of the afore
said penalty of three thousand dollars, when
recovered, shall be for the use of the person
giving such information.
NAVY DEPARTMENT.
AW ACT T > ESTABLISH TUB WAVY DBI'ARTMBNT. J
Be it further enacted, dc , That an Execu
tive Department be and the same is hereby es
tablished, to be called the Navy Department.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted. That the Chief
Officer of said Department shall be called the
Secretary Jof tbe Navy, and shall, under the
direction and control’ of the President, have
charge of all matters and things connected
with the Navy of the Confederacy ; and shall
perform all such duties appertaining to the
Navy, as shall from time to time be assigned
to him by tbe President.
Sac. 2. Beit further enacted, That said Sec
retary shall be authorized to appoint a Chief
Clerk and such other Clerks as may be found
necessary, and he authorized by law.
AM ACT TO ESTABLISH 1
M It NT.
Be it further enacted by the Confederate States
of America in Congress Assembled, That there
•hall be an Executive Department to be de
nominated the Post Office Department, and
there shall a principal officer therein to be
called the Post Master General, who shall per
form such duties in relation to Post offices and
Post routes as shall be enjoined on him by the
President of tbe Confederate States, agreea
bly to the Constitution and the laws of the
land, who shall be paid an annual salary, to
be fixed by lew, and have power to appoint a
Chief Clerk and such inferiror clerks as may
be found necessary, who shall receive such
compensation as may beiixed by law.
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
AN ACT TO ORGANIZE AMD ESTABLISH THE DEPART
NEWT OP JUSTICE.
Sec. 1. The Congress of the Confederate States
of America do enact. That from and after tbe
passage of this act there shall be an Executive
Department to be knowu as the Department of
Justice—the principlsl o cer at the head of
said department shall be denominated the At
torney General, who shall be paid an annual
salary, to be fixed by law, and who shall have
tbe power to appoint a Clerk, at sucb compen
sation as may be fixed by law.
Sac. 2. It ahall be the duty of the Attorney-
General to prosecute and conduct all suite in
the Supreme Court, in which the Confederate
States shall become concerned, and to give his
advics and opinion upon questions of law when
required by the President of the Confederate
States, or when requested by any of the heads
of Departments, touching any matters that
may concern their departments on subjects be
fore them. He shall also have supervisory
power over tbe accounts of the Marshals, Clerks
and officers of the Courts of the Confederate
States, and all claims against the Confederate
States.
WAR DEPARTMENT.
AN ACT TO ESTABLISH THE WAR DEPARTMENT.
Sec. 1. Be it enacted, That an Executive De
partment be and the tame is hereby establish
ed under tbe name of the War Department,
the chief officer of which shall be called the
Secretary of War.
Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, That said Secre
tary shall, under tbe direction and control of
the President, have charge of all matters and
things connected with the army, and with the
Indian tribes within the limits of the Confed
eracy, and shall perform such duties apper
taining to the army and to said Indian tribes,
as may from time p> time be assigned to him
by the President.
Sec. 8. Be it further enacted. That the Secre
tary of said Department is hereby authorized
to appoint a chief clerk thereof, and as many
inferior clerk# as may be found necessary, and
may be authorised by law.
DEPARTMENT OF STATE.
AN ACT TO OROAHIZB THE DEPARTMENT OP STATE.
Sso. 1. Be it enacted by the Confederate Slates
of America in Congress aesembled, That there
shall be an Executive Department to be de
nominated the Department of State: and there
shall be a principal officer therein to be called
the Secretary of State, who ahall perform and
execute such duties as shall, from time to timo,
be enjoined on, or intrusted to him, by the
President of the Confederate States, agreeably
to the Constitution, relative to correspondences,
commissions or instructions to or with public
ministers or consuls from the Confederate
States, or to negotiations with public ministers
from foreign states or princes, or to memorials
or other applications from foreign public min
isters, and other foreigners, or to suoh other
matters respecting foreign affairs as the Presi
dent of the Confederate State.1 shall assign to
the said department; and furthermore, the said
B rincipal officer shall conduct the business of
is said department in suoh manner aa the
President of the Confederate Statee shall from
time to time order or instruct Said Secretary
•hall be appointed by the President, by and
with the advice and consent of the Congraaa,
and shall receive a compensation to be ascer
tained and regulated by law.
Sec. 2. Be ii further enacted. It shall be the
duty of tha Secretary of State to keep and pre
serve a'l bills, and resolutions of tbe Congress
having been approved or signed by the Presi
dent or otherwise become laws, and he shall
oerefully preserve the originals, and shall as
soon as conveniently may be, after he shall re
ceive the same, cause every suoh law, order
and resolution to be published ia at least three
public newspapers, published in the Confeder
ate Statee, and ahall also cense two printed
copies, duly autheatieatsd, to be sent to the
Executive authority of each State. It shall be
ths duty of the Secretary to keep the great seal
of the Confederate States, aud to make out and
record aad affix said seal to all aivil cecum is
sions to officers of the Confederate States, to be
appointed by the President, by and with the
advice of the Congress, or by the President
alone: Provided, that said seal ahall not be af
fixed to any commission before it is sigasd by
the President, nor to soy other instrument or
•ct without the specisl warrant of the Presi
dent therefor. Tns said Secretary shall sdso
cause a seal of office to be made for said de
partment, of such device as the President shall
approve; and all copies of records end papers
la said office, authenticated under the said
seal, shall ba evidence equally as tbs original
record or paper.
Sac. 8. Be it further enacted, That there shall
bs in the said department a Chief Clerk to ba
appointed by tha Bserslary, and sucb other
clerks as from time to lima may be found nec
essary, and authoriaad by tha Congress, who
•hall receive a compensation for tbair Services
to be fixed by law—and the Secretary of State
and every other person to ba appointed or am*
shall, before he an-
Confederate lutes i B a i
relating to ths duties of his office, to vl
making out aad authenticating copies«
•rds, teu cents for each baadred words, i
authenticating a copy of a reeord or p '
der ths seal of office, one dollar.
Sac. 5. Be it further enacted, This act it-
be in force and take effect from and alunl
passage. *
Another Meautt of New York I
Up to the prevent time the eras
the New York Polios, have failed to u
band, or even to bo delivered into the i
•ton of tbo agent of the State in N#t_
Thera is no prospect of tbair recovery, *
ing to present appearances, aad ibe Get
has determined to resort to other i „
reimbursing our eitizeos for their loss,
his order Col. Lawton soi: ed yesn
following veisels now it non, bsL
citizens of New York, and placed them"!
military guard.
Ship Martha J. Ward, 758 tons, Cept. |
ley, consigned to Brigham, Dalilwir '
and loading for Liverpool.
Bark A/'Justa, 495 tons,Capt. Eoell.coni
ed to Muller & Michels, and loadiat
Queenstown and a market.
Brig I far aid, consigned to W. U.Gftei/gJ
and loading with lumber for 8un<lsrlaoi I
These vessels are of sufficient value u^l
up a good por ion of tbe loos, and wepu B
tbe Governor will forthwith advertise tk
sale at tbe expiration of thirty days,
arms sbal’ be laid down in Savannah j,
meantime.—Stvannah Republican, 22d.
PLANTS AND FLOWERS!
8HD.UB3 AND FRUITTRg
Just Imported from France.
CHAPIN Sc CO.
F rench horticulturists
*Dd FLORISTS, from the city '
of Paris, respectfully Inform the a
Ladies and Gentlemen of Atlanta,
that they have recently arrived in i
with a splendid collection of Trees, ]__
flowers and Shrubbs, the whole offered for Cl
at very moderate prices. Holland Houm, a
ner of Alabama street.
COKE! COKE!! COKEiTT
AT THE GAB WORKS.
A LARGE quantity for sale at the uiualp
of 124 cents per bushel.
Feb. 21-dtf. J. F. WARNER, 8
ploy ad in said department I
ters on tbe execution of his offios or employ,
mept. take an oath or affirmation wall and
tin 1 * f u VH* opt*»>itUd to
8«o. Jk itfyrtktr ended, Thor. thall b*
—Id to lb, feonUrr, for lb. v* of lb. Con.
Mml* IU*m, th. fallowing Cm, «{ oA« br
tb, ptrwu requiring (b, „r T lc*. mb*|Mr.
PROFESSOR NOTTS
DANCING ACADEMY,
CORNER OF PEACH TBBB AMD MARIETTA I
Atlanta, Georgia.
D AYS OF TUITION: Mondays tait
days, from 3 till 6 o clock, P. M.,
dies, Misses and Masters; and the same A
at night, from 74 tiff 18 o'clock, for Yoangtii
tlemen.
Terms. $10 for the full course of 12 lemnl
Feb. 19—tf.
G. K. & J. L HAMILTON
SUCCESSORS TO SMITH k ECZARD,
DRUGGIS’
PHARMACEITTINTH,
AND DEALERS IN
PURE MEDIO]
CHEMICAL#.
PAINTS, OlIA,
WINDOW C—
FANCY AND ^
ARTK'LB,
BURNING rr
CAMPHI
K FROMM II
AND LAM
FINK FRENCH AND CATAWBA BRANDI
W1NB8, Ac.
ATLANTA, GEORGIA.
IMPROVED
META LIC BURIAL CIS
A L80, a general assort
Wood Coffins, includioih
Wood and Mahogany.
Marshal’s Sheet Metallc Burial (
An entirely new article, nearly aa lightu*
and closed up with India Rubber—sirAf
for sale at my Rooms, in Markham’s Nsvl
ing, on Whitehall street, up stair*.
L. ROB
Orders, by telegraph, or otherwise, I
ly attended to
THOMAS 6i ABBOTT,
ATTORNEYS AT Lil|
Atlanta, Georgia.
Office in Smith’* Building, Whii
G. 8. Tbomas, jaI8tf Ben. F.J
J. W. HEWELL,
WMOLZBALB AMO ENTAIL DBA Lit »,
Fancy and Staple
DRY GOOD!
MARKHAM’S BLOCK,
Com.r Whitehall 4c Al»b
ATLANTA, QEOE'JIl.
F«b. W-l 7 .
GUANO!
Bum a Mivimm hi
FOB SALE ar
FRANCIS R. SHACKELFOM. |
Agent fbr Atlanta.
Feb. 14.—M
H. B. CLIFFORD
BACON, FLOOR, COFFEE. 8t«f|
HICK, WINE, BAGGING,W
—AND—
GENERAL PRODUCE
—AND—
COMMISSION MERCHi
Wo. 143, 4th or Wnll «• |
LOCIATILLLS, IT.
PERSONAL .tunlioo (riwn
L WB.ffBin.iU Having
•dg, of th. market, and mj bu.'e.
mjMlf tbit 1 o.n im tbooo who W
tm.i.000 to mo, » f.tr profit. 1 *•*!'
tbo o»h iTlUm. Tbooo who r- n ** 1
•» Mid wtwmw to HU art tbo lull M*
Ch»h M.rkot. I do not
bp, the orttrle o* Htno of JO. P of " I
I. ofUarfeMi. .11 m»rb«l». ***•,,
tow m ur m.b in th. goatb-Wwt.
I. . tri«L New Tub Kwbwi* " _
Mill eg nt. h.ra. I do net «poouW«<
n legtum.t. bruiMM, gonttan-w- “