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GEORGIA COURIER.
bad arrived, when in strict conformity to
tiie law of uations, and in fulfilment of t)ie
duties of equal aud impartial justice to all
parties, the acknowledgment ot the inde-
j pendonce declared by the Spanish Ameri-
I can Colonies coujd no longer be withheld.
On the day after the President’s mes
sage of the 8th of March was received by
the House, the Spanish Minister, Andua-
ga, addressed to the Secretary of State a
remonstrance against the measure it re
commended, and a solemn protest against
the recognition of the Governmentsof the
insurgent Provinces of South America.—
——— 1 " 1 " j He was answered, on the 6tli ot April, by
AN EXPOSITION. j a letter recapitulating the circumstances
Of thr policy of the United Stales towards the 11 nrlt.T which the L, States had yielded
“ to an obligation of duty of the highest
J. G-. X&’TSHORTEa,
HBIfav 3SEAUN3,
PUBLISHERS.
rrr-ms.—This Paper if published every Monday and
Thursday af'ernoon, at $5 <K) per annum, payable in ad
vance, or Vi 00 at the expiration of tiie year.
ET Advertisements not exceetling a square, inserted the
arst time or 62 l-'2ceuts, and 13 3-1 cents for each con
tinuance.
new Republics of America
So lout; as the attacks which have been
made in Mexico, upon the character and
policy ■*!' tiie Government of the United
States of America, and upon the honor and
reputation of the undersigned, were con
fined to anonymous publications, they ex
cited no other feeling than thato'cou-
tempt, and. have been passed over with
silent scorn. But when the respectable
Legislature of Vera Cruz embodies in a
solemn appeal to the Mexican nation,
die substance of these unfounded calum
nies, he feels that he would be wanting
to himself, and to the Government he
represents, if he forebore any longer from
vindicating the character and conduct of
the United States in their relations with
these countries, or if lie suffered such in-
terpaetrtions to go forth to the world,
Sanctioned by so respectable an authority,
unanswered and unrefuted.
Vera Cruz suspects that a “ sagacious
-and hypocritical foreign Minister (allu
ding to the undersigned) equally zealous
for the prospei ity of liis own country, as
inimical to that of Mexico, calculating
“ order, by recognizing, as independent
“ States, nations, which, after defiberate-
“ ly asserting their right to that character,
“ had established and maintained against
“ all the resistance which had been or
“ could be brought to oppose it.”
On the 24th of April, this Minister
gave notice that the Spanish Government
had disavowed the treaty of the 24th of
August between O’Donoghue and Itnr-
bide, and had denied the authority of the
former to conclude it.
On the 11th of February, 1822, the
Spanish Extraordinary Cortes adopted the
Reuort of a Committee, proposing the
appointment of Commissioners to proceed
to South America, to negotiate with the
Revolutionary Patriots concerning the
relations to be established th^Mfter in
regard to their connex^gfr. wlUjBppTn.—
They declared at the same time all trea
ties made with them before that time by
Spanish commanders, ‘ implying an ac
knowledgment of their. ,independence,
null and void, as not havit% been autho
rized bv the Cortes; and, on the next
that the aggrandizement and glory of his j da . v < ,llp y P :issf,c! three resolutions : the
nattn, must be in the inverse ratio of the
ory* and aggrandizement of the Ufiited
exican Slates, so that the former would
gain all the latter might lose, Sc vice versa:
calculating that the agriculture of Mexico
must swell its limits so immensely, as to
render insignificant, and almost null, that
of the North, provided Mexico is permit
ted to move forward peacably in the new
order of things, calculating that in time the
commercial and friendly relations between
Mexico and Great Britain might prove
xlisadva ntageous to the interests of the coun
try ; conceived and brought forth the most
terrible and disorganizing project for the
Republic—the project of propagating
and maintaining hatred and want ol con
fidence, and consequently d vision and
parties between the simple and worthy
Mexicans—ho established the xite of
"York” - ! ! !
It is not the intention of the under
signed to analyze the effects, which, ac
cording to the opinion of the Legislature
of Vera Cruz, have been produced by the
establis«ent of this rite, nor to enter into
the question whether or not it has proved-
,4 more dangerous and more destructive than
would have done the landing of twenty
battalions of Spanish troops in the coun
try.” He will confine himsef to a plain
exposition of the conduct of the U. States
of America towards these countries, and
of his own during his residence here ; and
endeavour to answer by a simple state
ment of facts the suspicions of the
Legislature of the State of Vera Cruz,
which appears to be founded upon the vit
uperations of venal writers, “ who” to
use the words of the Legislature, “ in or
der to maintain themselves, are under the
dreadful necessity of prostituting their
consciences by calumniating and sullying
the conduct of i ood men.”
From the first dawning of the Indepen
donee of Spanish America, the feelings
and sympathies ofthe People of the Uni
ted States were enlisted in favor of the
cause of liberty, and the sentiments ofthe
Government were in perfect harmony
with these of the. People. Their policy,
their interests, and their feelings, all con
curred to lead them to favor the cause of
the independence of these countries ; and
first annulling expressly the treaty be
tween O’Donoghue and#turbide ; the se
cond, ^that the SpanishKovernmenr, by
“ a declaration to all ofrers with which it
“ has friendly relations, makes known to
“ them that the Spanish nation will re-
14 gard, at any epoch, as a violation of
44 treaties, the recognition, either partial
44 or absolute, of the independence of the
“ Spanish Provinces of Ultrmanr, so long
44 as the dissensions whicjfnust between
“some of them &the M^KSolis, are not
“terminated; with whafeverelse may serve
“ to convince foreign Governments that
44 Spain has not yet renounced any ol the
44 rights belonging to it in these countries;”
the third resolution recommended to the
Government to take all necessary mea
sures, and to apply to the Cortes for the
needful resources to preserve and recover
the authority of Spain in the Ultra-marine
Provinces.
These measures ofthe Cortes were not
known to the President of the United
States when he sent to Congress his mes
sage ofthe 8th of March, but ntey were
known to the Congress of the U. Staffts
when it passed, almost unanimous!} 7 , me
resolution by which they frankly and un
reservedly recognized the independence of
the American States, without making their
acknowledgment the price of any favor for
themselves, although at the hazard of in
curring the displeasure of Spain. In the
passage of this resolution the undersigned
took an active part.
This review of the proceedings of the
United States, in relation to the indepen
dence of Spanish America, has been taken
not only to show the consistency of the
principles by which they were uniformly
dictated, and that they have always been
disinferested and eminently friendly to the
new Republics, but likewise to disprove
the suspicions of the Legislature of Vera
Cruz.
How different then has been the con
duct ofthe United States from that which
js imputed to them by the State of Vera
Cruz ! If they really had regarded the
agqrandizement of these countries as des
tructive of that of their own, is it probable
they would have been so sh«jrt-sighted, as
not to have foreseen that the best and ea-
a short exposition of their conduct will ' siest mode to prevent this aggrandizement,
prove that ihev used every effort to assist
that c.ause, consistent with the character
of neutrality, which their duties towards
Spain obliged them to maintain between
the contending parties.
As early, as August, 1818, the United
States made'a formal proposal to the Bri
tish Government for a concerted and co-
temporary recognition of the indepen
dence of Buenos Ayres, at that time the
only one ofthe South-American States,
which, having declared its independence,
Could be regarded as having actually a-
chieved its emancipation from Spain. It
Did not suit the policy of die British Go
vernment to aocpde to this proposal, and
they declined it.
This avowal on the part of the United
States, of its teadiness to recognize the
independence of Buenos Ayres, became
a subject of consideration at the delibera
tions of Ai\-!a-Chapelle, and there is
reason to believe, that the plan which was
was to assist Spain to maintain her soyC'
reignty ovc them ? or at least not to ex
ert 'heir utmost efforts to favor the acqui
sition of their independence? Tlie Le
gislature of Vera Cruz gives the under
signed credit for sagacity and zeal for the
prosperity of liis own country,at the same
time that it accuses him of being hostile to
that of Mexico. Wiihtheexertionofasmall
portion of that sagacity, he ought to have
formed the opinion in 1822, which is now
attributed to him. He must have been
aware that the measure which he urged
with so mnch zeal, would be followed by
other nations ; that the recognition of the
new States of America wonld contribute
to secure the independence of Mexico,
and to call into existence all those resour
ces of this great nation, which lie is now
represented as desirous of destroying, as
incompatible with the prosperity of his
own country. . In a discourse pronounced
in favor of the recognition of the indepen-
proposed and matured there, of a joint j dence of the American States, he used
mediation of the European .alliance be- j these words :
tween Spain and her Colonies, for resfor- :
ing them to her authority, failed from the
well-known intentions of the United
States, and the refusal of Great-Britain to
accede to the condition of employing force
eventually against the South-Americans
for its accomplish men*.
On the 30th of January, 1822, a resolu
tion passed the House of Representatives
ofthe United States, of which body the
undersigned was then a member, request
ing the President to lay before the House
the communications from the Agents < f
the United States with 'lie Governments
South of them, which fad declared their
independence, and those from the Agents
of such Governments in Washington with
the Secretary of State, tending to show
the political condition of their Govern
ments, and the state ofthe war between
them and Spain.
In transmitting to the II mse »h- papers
celled f.r by ibis resolution, the President
inb'-s Message of the 8th of March. 1822,
d,e dared bis own persuasion, that the time
It has been supposed by some, that
44 the independence of these Colonies
44 would injute the prosperity of the Uni-
44 ted States—possessing a more fertile
44 soil, and raising the same productions,
44 they would drive us from the markets
44 of Europe. It has been said that Colo- j
44 nies are safer neighbors than free States,
44 and that so long as they were bound
44 down by the oppressive restrictions of
44 Spain, they would neither be dangerous
44 rivals nor formidable competitors. It
44 is unwise in us therefore to offer them
“ any encouragement. Not only the best
44 feelings of tiie heart revolt at such a
44 conclusion, but it is manifestly fake—it
44 is our interest that thev should be free.
“ With an extensive line of coast, with
44 numerous navigable rivers, facilitating
“ their internal trade, with a popul ation
“ of more than 15 millions,almost without
44 manufactures, with a demand for one
44 hundred million of dollars, and without
44 the means of carrying on their foreigu
44 commerce, these countries rajesect 3 i
H market for the skill and industry of our
44 merchants which promises the greatest
44 advantages.”
44 The intercourse of the Provinces of
44 Spanish America with these countries,
44 will augment their means of information,
“ and will enlighten them on the subject
44 of Government, on public welfare and
•* private happiness. With the increase
“ of knowledge, will arise free aud well
“ organized institutions, the refinements
“ aud various wants of civilization. This
“ cannot fail to produce a demand for all
“ the manufactures of this country, and
“ for all the objects of trade.”
He has seen no reasons since to change
the opinion he expressed upon this occa
sion,
Ifthe Legislature of Vera Cruz, instead
of listening to their suspicions, had con
sulted the history of the policy pursued by
the United States in their intercourse with
foreign nations, they would have seen
that Government pursuing an open,frank,
and magnanimous course towards them all,
neither attempting to wrong the most fee
ble, nor suffering wrong from the most
powerful. Neither do they fear a fair
competition with any nation. If nature
has denied them the fertile soil, the cli
mate, and the rich mines of gold or silver,
vhich Mexico possesses, they are more
than compensated, in their estimation, by
the noble harbors and bays which indent
their coast, by the bold and navigable
streams whicti facilitate their internal
trade, and above all, by the industry and
enterprise of their hardy and virtuous po
pulation. Guided by enlightened views
of political economy, and motives of the
soundest policy, they are desirous to see
their neighbors wealthy and powerful, in
order that they may be more efficient
allies and more profitable customers
They are more advanced in the arts and
in’commerce than Mexico or Colombia;
but what wouid this profit them if neither
Mexico nor Colombia possessed the means
of purchasing their manufactures, or of
employing their shipping? They are uni
ted to those nations so intimately by com
mon interests, that, if the liberties of Ante
rica, were to be attacked through them,
the United States would be compelled tn
stand forth in their defence. What then
would it avail those states that their neigh
bors should be reduced to poverty and
weakness ?
The Legislature of Vera Cruz suspects
that the commerrial and friendly relations
which exist between this country and
Groat Britain may in time prove disad
vantageous to the interests of the United
States. In what manner, the sagacity of
the undersigned is at a loss to understand.
HWe too tfae Government of the United
&ates, suspieious of tire Legislature
om'era Cruz have any foundation in truth,
have proceeded with equal improvidence.
SoJa*were they from believing that the
fr^lfdly relations which might be formed
D«ween Great Britain and the new Ame
rican States ever becoming prejudicial to
their interests, that they invited great Bri
tain to join them in recognizing the inde
pendence of these countries. They af
terwards urged the Cabinet of St. James*
to follow their example and thev have
constantly and earnestly used their good
offices to induce the Governments of Eu
rope, including Spain, to treat with those
ol Spanish America on the footing of in
dependent nations. Th^y exulted iii
seeing their example followed by Great
Britain, and are satisfied that the interests
of the two countiies, with respect to the
new States of America, are identified.
Having thus answered the suspicions of
Vera Cruz, by a simple statement of facts,
the undersigned feels it a duty to himself
to disprove the assertions made by .hat
Legislature, that in order to engender dis
cord between the worthy inhabitants of
Mexico, who were living in perfect harmo
ny before his arrival, under the dominion
o f the Scotch Masons, he established the
rite of York 11
The rite of York existed before his ar
rival in this country. He found the Lod
ges already established, and he did nothing
more than send for charters for them from
the Grand Lodge of New-York, at their
request, and iustal the Grand Lodge of
Mexico.
If the undersigned had found in Mexico
a despotic Government, he would not
have taken even this small part in the es
tablishment of Masonry in the country ;
but he could not suppose that any objec
tion could be made in a Republic against
the formation of an institution so purely
and perfectly Republican as that of the
Ancient York Masons. If this institution,
dedicated in his own country to charitable
and philanthropic purposes exclusively,
has been perverted to those of political
combinations, he has had no part in its ap
plication to such uses, and embraces with
eagerness the opportunity m>w afforded
him of declaring that he never has assisted
in anv Lodge where political principles
were discussed, or political combinations
formed, and that, since 7 he public voice
has accused the Ancient York Masons of
following the pernicious example of the
Scotch Masons, by using their institutions
for political purposes, he has withdrawn
himself entirely from their meetings. He
did not therefore, '•'■conceive and bring
forth this project;” and whether the estab
lishment of the rite of Y r ork in Mexico
has been productive of good or evil, he
has stated ihe only par* he lias had in its
creation. And he can declare that he has
never taken any part in the internal con
cerns of Mexico, unless to advocate in a
Republic, on every fitting occasion, the
superiority of a Republican form of Gov
ernment over all others; to explain the
practical benefits of the institutions of the
United States, aud the blessings which
his countrymen have enjoyed, aud still
continue to enjoy, under them, be consi
dered an interference with the internal
concerns of the country.
That the undersigned, or the Govern
ment which he represents, should bo de
sirous to see established in this country, a
Monarchy, and a Bourbon, or decendant
cf Iturbide planted on the throne of Mexi
co, is too absurd to. merit a serious an*
sw eV. The Government of the United
States holds, that every nation has an un
deniable right to choose whatever form of
government it may judge proper, and the
Uoited States have not interfered, nor will
they ever interfere, with that right; but
both that Government and the People of
the United Stales are Republicans, and
bailed with the most heartfelt satisfaction
the establishment of a Federal Govern
ment in Mexico. On this subject the o-
pinions of the undersigned stand recorded.
The mistake committed by the Legisla
ture of Vera Cruz, in supposing the pre
vailing party to be governed by ihe un
dersigned, is apparent, from the single
circumstance of the extraordinary delay
which has attended the conclusion of the
negociation which brought, him to this
country.
It is with deep regret that the under
signed has found himself under the neces
sity of exposing the fallacy of the manifes
to issued by the Legislature of VeraCruz.
The Legislature of a respectable and so
vereign State, ought to have been more
cautious than to publish serious charges
against the character and conduct of a
foreign Government on suspicions which
are not only unfounded, but which have
been clearly and incontrovertibly disprov
ed : or to hazard assertions affecting the
reputation of a foreign Minister, unsub
stantiated by the slightest proof, and which
have been shewn to have been utterly
false. J. R. POINSETT. '
Legation of the United States, }
Mexico, July 4lh, 1827. J
—©S©—
We copy the following article from the
Releigii Register, under the influence of
the disposition by which we trust our con
duct will always be marked, to do all men
justice, and to condemn no man unhear-
ed:
FRO V, THE RALEIGH REGISTER.
“ It will be recollected by our readers that we
copied into the Register, some weeks ago, an ex
tract of ^letter from Governor Kent, of Mary
land, to a friend of his in Lentucky, referring to
the systematic and violent opposition which had
of late been made to the present Administration,
and, amongst other things, to General Saunders’s
attack on Mr. Clay, during the last session of
Congress, and liis inconsistency in making it, as
he (Gen. S.) preferred Mr. Adams to Gen. Jack-
son, in proof of it says, “ that not ten minutes be
fore the election of Presid-nt by the House of
Representatives. Gen, Saunders came to him, with
anxious countenance discovering deep concern,
aud u-ing these emphatic words: ‘I hope to God
you may be able to terminate the election on the
first ballat, for fear we from North Carolina may
be forced to vote for Gen. Jackson.”
We have a communication from Gen. Saunders,
denying the truth of the above statement of Go
vernor Kent, in terms the most posiliv •; decla
ring that he was decidedly opposed to the election
ofMr. Adams, and that, after Crawford, Gen.
Jackson was his choice—a fact which, tie says,
was well known at the time to all liis political
friends in congress,
In justice to Gen. Saunders, we announce this
statement; but we must be excused fiom publish
ing his communication. It not only charges our
selves and the Editors oL-tfre Intelligencer, and
all others who are friendly to the Administration
witli being subsidised, subservient to the will of the
Secretary of State, Sfc.; but uses a coarseness of
language towards Governor Kent to which we
cannot consent to give publicity.”
'Ve are very sorry to learn, from thisar-
ticle, that General Saunders has not only
lost his temper in the present political fer
ment, but shews melancholy symptoms of
having also parted with his senses. No
thing less than such an awful visitation
could have induced him to lend himself to
the purposes, and become the retailer of
the slang of the unprincipled and desperate
demagogues who charge us with being
44 subsidized,” or “ subservient to the will
of the Secretary of State.” We are sorry
that the editors of the Raleigh Register
did not allow Mr. Saunders all the lati
tude he claimed. We propose him if he
will send the rejected communication to
us, tha it shall have speedy insertion.—
Nor should his gauntlet long lie on the
ground. Nay, we accept it before hand,
and, with the blessing ofProvidcncc, ifhe
gives us the opportunity, he shall at least
have blow for blow. Gen. S. before he
became bewitched with faction, and in
deed for some time afterwards, was our
personal friend. He would have remain
ed so to this day but for the exasperation
into which he wrought himself during the
last week of the late session of Congress.
We wish him still very well, and hope that
he will prosper in liis personal concerns.—
Bn: he stiai! not be allowed with impunity
■o deal out his political abuse of us. He
has neither right nor reason to do so: and
he shall not do so.
We do not mean to interfere in the
question between Governor Kent and
General Saunders, who are so directly
at issue on a matter of fact. Every one
who is acquainted wijh Governor Kent
knows him to be incapable of knowingly
saying the thing that is not—nor can we
believe that Gen. Saunders, however
blinded by part} zeal, is capable of doing
so. There must have been some misap
prehension in the matter, which, upon an
eclaircisement, will doubtless be made
manifest.
For the present, however, we think it
proper to say, that if Gen. Saunders did
not entertain the sentiments imputed to
him by Governor Kent, others now of his
party did. We do know, that, pending
the late Presidential Canvass, there was
an almost unanimous agreement amongst
the friends of Mr. Crawford, that, in
the event of his failure to succeed, either
of the other Candidates should be taken
up by them in preference to Gen. Jack-
son. In repeated conferences with Mem
bers of Congress friendly to the election
of Mr. Crawford, we cannot recollect
that one of them ever seriously favored
the claims of Gen. Jackson. The ex
hibition of strength in bis behalf at the
election, was viewed as a momentary ebul
lition of popular feeling in favor of mere
military success, and was never considered
as an evidence of p deliberate preference
of Gen. Jackson (who has ever avoided
or resigned civil offices) for the highest
civil office of the Government.
We go further. The same opinions,
which prevailed then, exist now. There
is Dot a man of intelligence and character
in-the country, Dot run wild with party,
who believes that General Jackson is the
best qualified man in it for the Presidency.
The whole excitement in his favor, among
intelligent men, is artificial; and design
ing politicians avail themselves of the de
lusion of the moment to serve their own
purposes.
Gen. Jackson’s fame is the
cloak to their own ambition. Supposing
such an accident to occur as his election
to the Presidency (accident, indeed!) if
he acts honestiy and like a Republican,
it would not be a twelve month before the
most conspicuous of his present parasites
would become his most violent opponents.
Nat. lntelliscnccr.
Extracts from Mr. Hopkinson's speech on the
management ofthe Seminole War.
I do not enquire, as some gentlemen
have done, into the orgin of this war or,
decide who was the immediate aggressor.
of the Sedators, a fid among them those o
Mr. Eppcs, the late distinguished Sena
tor from Virginia, for venturing, to ques
tion the public conduct of Gen. Jacks npq
Let them defend the other actions quoted
by us, which they were among the first and
loudest to condemn. We challenge them
or any of their present co-operators, t 0
disprove a tittle of the articles which they
pronounce to be calumnious, aud which
so far from intendmg malice, was written
with reluctance, with studied forbearance
and under the indispensable necessity 0 f
defending our opposition to Gen. Jack-
son’s election, to which we have ever had
rooted objections, on public grounds
solely.—Naf. Int.
Litestfrom Europe*
CHARLESTON, SEPT. 22.
By the arrivals .at New-York, of the
ship Henri IV. from Havre, and ship F/<?-
The commanding general, whose conduct t r [da, and Thomas Dickenson, from Li-
we are now investigating, has nothing to
do with this question. It is liis duty to
fight tne battles of his country, and carry
on the war according to the laws of his
country. Those who send him to the field
must answer for the war according to the
laws of his country. Those who send him
to the field must answer for the war. I
may say, however, that I presume the or
gin of this war is the same with all our In
dian .vars. It lies deep beyond the pow
er of eradication, in the mighty wrongs we
have heaped upon the miserable nations of
these lands. I cannot refuse them my
heartfelt sympathy. The tide of civiliza
tion, for so we call it, fed from its inex
haustible sources in Europe, as well as by
its own means of augmentation, swells ra
pidly and presses on the savage. He re
treats from forest to forest, from mountain
to mountain, hoping, at every remove, he
has left enough for his invaders; and may
enjoy in peace his new abode. But in
vain ; it is only in the grave, the last re
treat of man, that he will find repose.—
He recedes before the swelling waters ;
the cry of his complaint becomes more
distant and feeble, and soon will be heard
no more. I hear, sir, of beneficient plans
for civilizing the Indians, and securing
their possessions to them. The great men
who make these efforts, will have the ap
probation of God and their own conscience
but this will be all their success. I con
sider the fate of the Indian as inevitably
fixed. He must perish. The docree of
extermination has long since gone forth,
and the execution of it is in rapid progress.
Avarice, sir, has counted their acres; and
power, their force ; and avarice and pow
er march on together to their destruction.
You talk of the scalping knife ; what is it
to the liquid poison you pour down the
throats of these wetched beings? You
declaim against the murderous tomahawk ;
what is it, in comparason with your arms,
your discipline, your numbers? The con
test is in vain ; and equally vain are the
efforts of a handful of benevolent men a-
gainst such a combination of foice stimu
lated by avarice, aud the temptations of
wealth. When, in the documents oil your
table, I see that, in this triumphant march
of Gen. Jackson, he meets from time to
time, (the only enemy he saw) groups of
old men and women, and children, gather
ing on the edge of a morass, their villages
destroyed, their corn and provisions car
ried off, houseless in the depth of winter,
looking for death, alternately to famine
and the sword; my heart sickens at a scene
so charged with wretchedness. To rouse
us from a sympathy so deep, so inevitable,
we are told of the scalping knife and the
tomahawk ; of our slaughtered women and
children. We speak of these things, as if
women and children were unknown to the
Indians—as if they had no such bpings a-
mongst them—no such nearand dear rela
tions; as if they belong only to us. It is
not so. The poor Indian mother crouch
ing in her miserable wigwam, or resting
under the broad canopy of Heaven,presses
her naked infant to her bosom, with as
true and fond emotion as the fairest in our
land, and her heart is torn with as keen an
anguish if it perish in her sight.
More than one of the Combination
prints has had the assurance to accuse us
of calumniating General Jackson in the
article wherein we referred to several in
cidents in his public life, going to shew 7 ,
as we thought, a habit of temper and ac
tion incompatible with the highest civil
trust and dignity.
The fact of this action shews that they
are of the same opinion as ourselves, that
the traits of character there developed
are not such as recommend General Jack-
son for the Presidency : for, if they are
why do they fall into a violent passsion
with us for stating them ? If they are
reputable to him as a public man ; if they
add anything to his just fame, or afford
promise of future eminence, why is it es
teemed a calumny in us to develope
them?
The only question about these state
ments, then, is as to their truth: because,
if true, they are not calumny, but history—
and the allegation of their being calumny
only proves the irresistibility of the con
clusions which flow from them.
As to their truth, then, we aver that
they are indisputable ; that there is not a
word or a syllable of them which is not
on record, either in the documents of the
Government, or in undisputed newspapers
publications. The statement of Mr. La
cock, referring to the personal threats of
the General to cut off the ears of members
of Congress, w 7 as copied at the time it was
made, with suitable expressions of disgust
by the very prints which now head the
Party combined against the principles
which they once proclaimed from the
house-top. The Richmond Enquirer,
only three years ago, being several years
after his defence ofthe Committee of the
Senate, pronounced General Lacock to
44 be 44 a man of high character—a man
of truth.” The Editors of the Richmond
Enquirer of course believed every thing
that Mr. Lacock stated concerning Gen.
Jackson. Let them come forward, theu
and defend the threat to cut off the ears
verpool, we have French and English
Papers to the time of their sailing, ISth
August.
The New Ministry.—The king held a’
court in the state apartments of VVindsor
Palace, on the 17th of August, on which
occasion Viscount Goderich was present
ed to the king, and kissed hands upon be
ing appointed first lord of the treasury;
Mr. J. C. Herrics was presented to his
majesty by Viscount Goderich, first lord
of the treasury, and received the seals of
office as chancellor of the exchequer ; lord
YVm. Bentick was presented by the Right
Hon. Charles Wynn, the president ofthe
board of control, and kissed hands on be
ing appointed Governor General of In
dia, in the room of lord Amherst ;• Cap
tain Conroy, Secretary of the Dutchess
of Kent, was presented by the Marquis of
Lansdownc, principal secretary of-State
for the Home Department, and was
knighted. Mr. Herries and lord Wm
Bentick were sworn in as Privy Council
lors. It was understood that the Duke of
Portland was declared to be the Lord
President ofthe Council.
The project of adding Algiers ti
France, begins to be discussed at Paris—-
one of the journals recommends that ad
vantage be taken ofthe present hostilities
to reduce the country under the French
dominion and to make it a colony.
A letter from Bilboa, Spain, of 31st Ju
ly, states that three wealthy and respecta
ble Americans, on a party of pleasure,
overtook some ladies, t.> whom, among
other things, they remarked, that the
weather was hot, to which one of the la
dies replied, not hot enough to burn ah
the negroes. Tiie Americans walked on,
but were shortly pursued by a Spaniard,
who said they had insulted his wife, and
he would chastise them—he killed one
with a poignard, and wounded the other.-
so that their lives arc despaired of. The
offender was an officer of the Royal Vo
lunteers and regidor of the town. II<
was in prison.
Extract of a letter of the 21st July,
from Odessa.—“Letters ofthe 17th inst
front Constantinople, leave little hope
that the Sultan will consent to accept the
mediation of the Great Powers. The ar
maments become mote considerable every
day, although the suppression of the re
bellion of the Greeks is their sole osten
sible object.”
. -a^Mo-
Passage of the Vessel over Niagara
Falls.—Extract of a letter to the printers
of the Albany Advertiser, dated Buffaloe,
September 9.
I would have written yesterday some
few lines on the subject of the 44 condemn
ed ship,” but it was utterly impossible
The public houses at the Falls were so
thronged, that almost every inch of the
floor was occupied as comfortal le sleep
ing apartments. My companions and
myself slept upon three straws for a bed,
and had a feather turned edgeways for a
pillow. At about 2 o’clock, P. M. the
word was given, “ she comes! she comes!”
and in about half an hour, she struck the
first rapid, keeled very much and lost her
masts and spars, which caused her again
to right. Imagine to yourself, a human
being on board, and the awful sensations
he must have experienced on her striking
the rapid, which appeared for a moment
to the beholders to be her last; but as l
observed before on her masts giving" way,,
she again righted and was turned side*
ways, in which course she proceeded to
the second rapid where she struck and
stuck about a minute, and it seemed as
though the elements made their last grid
i desperate effort to drive her over the ra
pid. She was thrown completely on her
side, filled and again righted and proceed*
ed on her course. Here let me remark,
there were two bears, a buffalo, a dog,
and several other animals on board. The
bears now left the wreck and laid their
course for shore, where they were caught,
and brought up to Mr. Brown’s Hotel,
and sold for §5 a piece. The buffalo
likewise left the schooner, but laid his
course down the falls, and was precipita
ted over them, and was killed, as is said,
by a spar falling across his back, and as
for the other animals, ii is not known wbat
became of them.
The vessel after going over the second
rapid was turned stern foremost, in which
way she was precipitated over the mighty
falls, and when about half way over, her
keel broke, and in a few seconds she was
torn to fragments. There were probably
from thirty to fifty thousand spectators
who witnessed this novel and imposing
spectacle.
IMPORTANT FROM SOUTH AMERiCA.
Extract of a letter from a Gentleman of the first
respectability and intilligence, received at our
News Room, per schr. Monroe, di.ted
“Laguira, 22d Aug. 1827.—This de
partment since the departure of Bolivar,
on the 6th of last month, for Bogota, via
Carthagena, has remained entirely quiet;
yet every disposition is evinced of hostil
ity, by words only, against the Liberator
and his decrees, while exercising the ex-
traordmary powers assumed under the
Constitution in calming the disturbances o#
Venezuela.