Newspaper Page Text
-■* ; V. ' .
GEORGIA COURIER.
a. c*. stctoetsu
A \D
H3i^hy spsAxma,
PLI5LISIIERS.
T-rrw.—This I\.p<'r is published etf-ry Monday ami
fhu»*day afterr.onn, at $5 Oft per oilman, payable in ad-
vance, or $0 00 a: the expiration of the year.
17 Advertisements not exceeding a si| rare, Hrseuteu the
4rst time Oi 03 1-2cents, and 43 it-1 cents for -civ'.', coi-
VinttancB. ./
Erum the July No. of Hit Western Monthly Review.
THROWING THE TEA OVERBOARD.
* * * These reflections occurred
to us, :n consequence of meeting the other
slay with a person, and probably the only
surviving one, who took a partrin tlirow-
the tea overboard from the British ships
in,Boston harbour,—undoubtedly one of
measures which precipitated the Revolu
tion. His name is Joshua Wyeth, a relet-
f.ve of the celebrated John Wyeth, pfft„
Cambridge,whom every Harvard scholar,
of the times of the venerable YViltyfd and
Tappan, so well reipom! ers. fie lives in
this city, is turnee ve»ty-five years,
appears to be in rotfustWahh and uncom
monly chrctJul, aitlxtugb it is believed his
circumstances are straightened. Hrs sim
ple narrative gave us vivid impressions of
the feelings which actuated his fellow
tow nsmen, on the occasion ofbringing the
tea into Boston harbour. News of the
most interesting character transpired eve
ry day. Never was a period so full of
rumors and reports, which had not vet
required the horrible and bloody interest
to unfit them for the tea table : The patri
ots saw that the fair' could not resist the
seasoning of the fragant beverage, with
the discussion of these themes of univer
sal interest, and it was determined that
they should not be led into such irresisti
ble temptati n, nod that it should be re
moved by throwing the tea overboard.—
Jt was proposed that young men, not
much known in town, and not liable to lie
easily recognized, should lead in the busi
ness. Our narrator believes that most of
the persons selected for the - occasion were
(tpprentices and journeyman ; not a few
of them, as was the case with himself, liv
ing with tory masters. He had but a few
hours warning of vvliat was intended to be
• done. The part which he took in the
business, is related as follows, and nearly
in his own words :
I laboured as a journeyman blacksmith,
with Western and Gridley, blacksmiths by-
trade and Baptists by profession. West
ern, at the time, was neutral, but after
wards became a tory. Our numbers were
between twenty-eight and thirty. Of my
associates, I only remember the names of
Frothingham, Mead, Martin and Grant.
We were met together one evening, talk
ing over the tyranny of the British Gov
ernment, sncli as the heavy duties, shut
ting op the port of Boston, the murdering
of Mr. Gray’s family, sending people to
England for trial, and sundry other acts
of oppression.—Our indignation'was in
creased by having heard of she arrival of
the ten ships at this time. We agreed,
that if the tea was landed, the people
Could not withstand the temptation, and
Would certainly buy it. We came to a
sudden determination to make sure work
of it, by throwing it all overboard. We
j&sl talked of firing the ships, but we fear-
fid the fire would communicate to tl
town. We then proposed sinking them,
tail we dtopped the project, through fear
•that we should alarm the town, before we
could get through with it. We had ob
served that very few persons remained on
board ihe three ships, and we finally con
cluded that we could take possession of
them and discharge the tea into the har
bour, without danger or opposition.—The
greatest objection to our plan was, that it
would take such a great length of time to
-carry if through, and render us more lia
ble to detection. We agreed, one and ail,
that we would go on at the risk of our
lives. We proceeded to contrive the
mode of accomplishing our business.—
One <H"the ships laid at Hancock’s wharf,
.and the other a few paces out in the
3‘ream with their warps made fast to the
-SCmie wharf. A brigade of British soldiers
•was encamped on the common, less than
a mile from the wharf. We agreed, in
•order, as much as we might to prevent
•ourselves from being discovered, to wear
ragged clothes, and disfigure^ourselves as
much as possible. We concluded to meet
at an old building at the head of the wharf,
and to fall in one after another as if by
Accident, so as mot to excite suspicion.—
After having pledged our honor that we
would not revc .* <mr secret, wc- separated.
At the appointed time, we all met ac
cording to agreement! We were dressed
to resemble Indians, as much as possible.
Wt> had smeared our faces with grease
3od soot or lamp black. We should nqt
r.nve known etch other except by our
v. ;co«, and* we surely resembled devils
from the bottomlesss pit, rather than men.
We placed one centry at the head of the
wharf, one in the middle, and one on the
bow of each ship as wo took possession.—
We then proceeded rapidly to busifies.
We bourclsd the ship* which was moored
by the wharf, and the leader of our com
pany in a very stern and resolute mannar
ordered the captain and crew to open their
hatchways,.and band us the hoisting tac
kle and ropes. The captain asked us
whit we intended to d,> ? The leader
told bi n that we 1 were going to unload ihe
sh'ps of tea, and ordered the crow below,
assuring him, that if they obeyed no harm
was intended tlipm. They instandy obey
ed without murmurs or threats. Some of
our numbers jumped into the hold, and
passed the chests to the tackle. As they
hoisted on deck, otiiers knocked them
open .vi i; axes, and others raised them to
the railing, and dis-harged their contents
overboard. All that were not dis
charging the tea from this riiip, went on
.board the others and warped them into
the wharf, where the sa ne ceremonies
we were unloading, ti.e people collected
in.great numbers to see what was going
qn. They crowded about us so as to be
much in our way. We paid no attention
to them, nor did tliey.say any thing to us.
They evidently wished us success, as
none of them gave any information a-
gainst us. Our sentries were not armed,
and could not styip any who insisted.c.t»
passing. If we lyeen able it would
not lisve bee.i a good policy; for in that
caSt they might have complained of us to
the civil authorities. I believe our ob
ject in stationing the sentries, was to com
municate information, in case we wep
likely to be detected by the civil or
tary power. They were papjA^^ty
charged to give us notice^ ** case an )'
known tory came dowavo the wharf.—
But our main dependW^® was 0R the gen
eral good wilf o/ty*®people.
We stirr<bl,£riskly iu the business,from
the inoivtmr'we left our dressing room.—
We tpgfe merry in an under tone, at the
idpariof making so large a cup of tea for
le fishes, but we were as still as the na
ture of the case would admit. No more
words were used than were absolutely ne
cessary. Our most intimate acquaintan
ces, among the spectators had not the least
knowledge of us. I never labored harder
in my life; and we were so expeditious,
that, although it was late in the evening
when we began, we had discharged the
whole three cargoes before morning
dawn.
It may he supposed that there was
much talk about the business next morn
ing. The tories, civil, military and spies,
made a great fuss, and called" the business
divers hard names. Proclamations and
rewards, to procure detection, were all to
no purpose. We pretended to be as
zealous, to find out the perpetrators as
the rest. We often talked with the tories
about it. We were allso close and loyal,
that the whole affair remained in Eg) ptian
darkness. We used, sometimes, after
wards, to meet and talk the affair over,
never failing to end by drinking—‘to the
hearty boys of America forever.’
To his excellency W. B. GILES, Gov
ernor of the State of Virginia.
Sir:—In a speech of yours, contained
in the Richmond Enquirer, on the 7th
instant, you have done me the honor of
introducing my name no less than fifteen
times, in about two thirds of a column,
and not in the most flattering style.
You allege against me a Very high accu
sation, which I really was not, nor am I
now, conscious that I have ever deserved
in »he smallest degree.
It is contained in the following words :
“ Mr. Ca rev seems to have become so en
tirely bewildered with thefneomprehensi-
Lility of his vast and complicated subject,
ns to have sacrificed at its shrine, nncon-
ciously, 1 am sure, his own love of liberty,
the. liberty of his country, and of the hope
of future liberty to the whole human race,
and to have become enamoured with the
most despotic, antiqated, and almost obso-
leted doctrines of the most despotic gov
ernments of Europe. His bewildered de
lusions he Ins ushered forth to the world
in a style and spirit which, in my humble
judgment, and with all due charity, would
do no honour to the literary taste of anv
people who would give them the sanction
of their approbation, aftd would do no cre
dit to the-political intelligence of anv na
tion in Europe. I verily believe tho.t the
prof iff ate Ferdinand and his bigoted
priests, theoretically unlimited in will,
vvouid reluctantly extend their administra
tive policy in practice, so as to include
the whole scope of despotic doctrines-
which have been ushered forth by Mr.
Carcu and h is tribe of political economists,
n 1 most alarmingly adoped by the admin
istration.”
Believing that I never have written a
sentence hostile to the liberty, I will not
say, of the whole human race, but of anv
ndividual of that race, I trust you will
not regard it as improper that I publicly
cal! on you to substantiate the charge, bv.
producing the grounds on which you are
disposed to rest it. A compliance with
this request I hope you will regard as a
duty.
In the writings to which you allude,* I
have done nothing more than advocate the
protection of that branch of human indus
try, which affords * a domestic market, the
best of all markets, to the agriculturalists,
for all the w'ool, flax, hemp, hides, skins;
,ATIVE
eraiioas, and shall he advanced by ill I
proper means in ourp9icer.
lie ply of the House of Rcprcscn'at/ s '
ft We concur with you in the senir^ nt ’
that -agriculture, commerce and/^ i ' lu J ac l
tuns, are entitled to
PROTECTION.’ , „
‘ Congt ess have «^‘ed!y, and not
* without success, their attention
to the eticourq** ent °f manufactures.—
The object^''®* t0 ° muc ^ importance not
to invurf/ccontinuance of their efforts in
rvC jff/ay that shall appear eligible”—
president Washington’s last Message, De
cember, 1796. 1
Here we see this illustrious citizen in
closing his career, repeat the same clear
and decided sentiments on ibis important
subject, that he had uttered six years be
fore. .
Reply of the Senate.
“ The necessity of accelerating the es
tablishment of certain useful manufactures
by the intervention of LEGISLATIVE
AID AND PROTECTION—and t&
encouragement of agriculture by the crea
tion of competent boards, to patronize this
primary interest of society, are subjects
responsible to the people in their elective
capacity. The exemption of the Judges
from that is quite dangerous enough. /
know no safe depository of the ultimate
powers of the society, but the people them
selves : and if we think themnot enlighten
ed enough to exercise their controul wtih
a wholesome discretion, the remedy is, not
to take it fror\them, but to inform their
Discretion bv education. This is the
true corrective of the abuses of constitu
tional power. Pardon me, sir, for this dif
ference of opinion. My personal interest
in such questions is entirely extinct—but
not my wishesfor the longest possible con
tinuance of our government on its pure
principles. If the three powers maintain
their mutual;independece on each other, it
may last long: but not so if either can as
sume tbe authorities of the other. I ask
your candid reconsideration of this sub
ject, and am sufficiently sure you will form
^candid conclusion.
Accept the assurance of my great re
spect. •
THOMAS JEFFERSON-
For the instruction of those who may
which will readily engage our most serious be ignorant of the state of public feeling
attentionj in the State-of Louisiana, and to settle the
“To cultivate peace—maintain com- : opinions of those who may have been led
merce and navigation—to foster our fishe- i to doubt as toils tendency, \ve make the
ries, and PROTECT M\NUFAC- following extract from the New Orleans
TL R ES, adapted to our circumstances, i Argus of tbe 22d ult. The information
are the land marks by which to guide our-! contaiued in this extract coincides with
selves in all our rotations.” Jeflertou’s' that which we have received from various
Message, 1802. j other sources, all of which are entitled to
Permit me, sir, without intending any ! our utmost confidence :
disrespect for your exalted station, orj A gentleman who arrived yesterday
your talents, to observe that never having, | from a tour through the country, assures
in a single instance, in all the discussions, us that i
I have engaged in, on the subject of po
litical economy, taken any other ground
than that so clearly defined in the docu
ments referred to above, it may be very
fairly doubted, whether ihe vituperative
language you have employed, has been
quite correct. “ The head nnd front of
my offence” has been to advocate the pro
tection of manufactures, as promoting the
general interest of the nation. In thafc 1
have offended with the distinguished cha
racters whom I have named, and hundreds
of others of high standing. And J hum
bly conceive, that on this important topic,
Geo. Washington, Mr. Jefferson, Mr.
Madison, Alexander Hamilton aud Mr.
Lowndes, are as safe guides as your excel
lency, Dr. Cooper, or Mr. M’Duffie, or
Mr. Hamilton, who denounce as uncon
stitutional, acts and doctrines which can
plead the sanction of such illustrious au-
thoritv. Yours, respectfully,
MATHEW CAREY,
I hiladdphia, Sept. 14, 1827.
It is hoped that Mr. Ritchie will prove
his impartiality, by inserting the above.
Mr Editor,
The following letter from Mr. Jeffer
son to Wm. C. C. Jarvis, Esq. on his pre
senting him with a copy of his book, enti
tled, the Republican, is handed you for re-
publication, as one interesting at this crisis
—it originally appeared in the National
Intelligencer.
[CAns. Patriot.]
Monticello, Sept. 20, 1821
I thank you, sir, for the copy of your
Republican, which you haVe been so kmd
as to send me ; and I should have acknow
ledged it sooner, but that I am just return
ed home after a long absence. I have dbt
yet had time to read it cursorily, but, in
looking over it curiously. I see murh in
it to approve, and shall be glad if it shall
lead our youth to the practice of thinking
on such subjects, and for tliemselvos.—
Eiiat it will have this tendency may be
expected, and for that reason I feci an ur
gency to note what I deem an error in ii,
the more requiring no‘ice as vour opinion
isstrenghtened by that of ma ny o h«' «.—
You seem, in pages 84 and 148, to cons'd-
cr the Judges as the ultimate arbiters of
ail constitutional’questions; a very dan
gerous doctrine indeed, and one which
would place nsundar the despotism of an
oligarchy. Onr Judges are as honest as
other men, and not more so.
They have, with otheft, the sam passion
for parti, for power, and the privileges of
their corps. Their maxim is, “boniju- - b ....
dicis est amplirare jurisdictionem,” and life waf totally unfounded. The people
in every parish, through which he
passed, he found a majority of the inhabi
tants disposed in favor of the Administra
tion. In several parishes the people were
getting up meetings, to choose delegates
to a general convention, to be held at Bat
on Rouge on the 1st of November. A
meeting was to be held at Opelousas on
the 20th ; there is to be one also at Ba
ton Rouge on the 25th. In the first of
these twoparishes, the vote will be unan
imous for Mr. Adams, and in the second
nine-temhs are fur him. In the small
town nf Baton Rouge, out of one hundred
and twenty voters, there are about one
hundred and ten decidedly and warmly iu
favor of the re-election of our present
worthy President. In the parishes of St.
Martin, Point Coupee, East and West
Baton’Rnugie, Iberville, Ascension, As
sumption, Lafourche, St. Jacques, St.
John the Baptist, and St.. Charles, we
may calculate with certainty upon three
to one.
They may work, and talk, and cry, the
Louisianians are determined to prove that
they judge men by their actions, and
not from the noisy reports of a disorgan-
iz. ng faction ; they prefer that an honest
upright statesman should hold the reihs of
government, and not a fiery soldier. Let
every one keep in his proper place.
Bal:amore Patriot.
BALTIMORE, SEPT. 21.
Colombia—The St. Thomas Times
of the 29th August, contains the follow
ing paragraph:
“ We have advices from Caracas to the
20'h inst. Accounts had reached there
from Bogota, that the Congress had an
nulled all the late decrees of Bolivar, and
deprived him of his extraordinary powers
Some movements had taken place among
the military, the two Pferuvian regiments
having marched out of Caracas, for the
purpose, it was^upposed, of placing them
selves under the command of Gen. Paez.
A report was in circulation that on the
passage of Bolivar and the British Minis
ter, Mr. Cockburn, from'La Guayra to
Carthagena, they had quarrelled,jjand that
on their arrival at the latter port, Mr.
Cockburn immediately proceeded for
England.”
From Buenos Ayres.—By a gentleman
direct from Buenos Ayres, who left there
on the first July, we learn, that the Heron
British sloop of war which carried the
treaty from Rio Janeiro, still remained at
that place, and that there was no mention
made.of the time of her departure'. The
rumor of Mr. Garcia having fled for his
AUGUSTA.
MONDAY, OCT. 1, 1827.
The Election for Governor, Members
of the State Legislature, and for a R|ore-
setative to supply the vacancy occasio^d
by Col. Tatnall’s resignation, takes place
throughout tbe -State this day. It will
probably be a late period at night before
the state of the votes in this county is test information received here—the 24th
FROM NEW-YORK.
Our papers by the /ine ship Salud u
are to the evening of Saturday last, bm
they contain nothings late from Europe-
the storm having continued until Friday
evening, and prevented vessels getting j B '.
to port. But we have been favored wj t '
an extraqt of a letter from a Merchant <y
this city, now at New-York, containing
later news from England, which follows*
[Chas. Courier.]
“ A r ew- York, Sunday, Sept. 23.
** As the Saluda is just getting und^
ty, I have only Time to give you the la..
wav
known—consequently we shall not be able
to give any information on the subject till
Thursday.
The Deaths in Savannah for the week
ending 25th Sept, were 19—7 residents
and 12 non-residents. By reference to
the Sexton’s Report in this day’s paper,
it will be perceived there were but 20
interments in this city during the whole
month of September.
August Packet ship Leeds has just arrive!
from England, having sailed on the 25th
ult. I have not yet received iny letters
but learn that cotton continued much the
same—onty 9,700 bales sold the weeken
ding 23d^ at 5^ to 7d for Uplands and
abaraas. The Duke of WELLINGTON
is appointed Commander in Chief of t},t
Army.”
Extract of a letter received ir. this city, ly ft,
Leeds, “ Liverpool, Aug. 25.
Our Cotton Market this week has been
in languid & quiet state. The speculative
enquiry of last week has ceased, the dr-
* r mand from the trade has been extremely
moderate and the middle aDd lower qua},
ities have declined J-Sth per lb. The
sales from the 18th ibst, to last evening
It would seem that we are again to be
deluged with matter about the Jackson
and Clay dispu'e. We had nearly inclusive, amounted to 7900 bags*
ished the evidence and reasoning founded j' Islands, 10A a 13d : 30 Stain*
on I,. „„d had hoped ,hn, ,„e public feel-
ing was not again to be tortured 1 * * ! ~ - -
lar investigations,
again tainted with discussions about cor
ruption among her best citizens. Wc
tortured by simi- j 6 a 8, 60 at S|; 1810 Alabamas, J5-8 afij
nor the public morals ! E50 Brazils. S a 9 5-S ; 170. Demerarns,
7 a 9J; 100 Surats, a 4^ ; 310 E-
, 1JCI ucsl Cllizens lvp |SyPt> an ’7iaS-7900. And the import
. , . , , r , . jtj 2/18 bags. 1400 bags Sea Islands arc
should not be surprised, now if this sulject j declared for public sale on Friday, the
should occupy two or. three weeks of the j 31st insf.
next Congress, instead of attending to i 1830 bbls. good Turpentine have been
those-public objects which require legis- l* s 9d a 11s and 814 of still* and
lation, and are legitimately within their
jurisdiction. IVe are tired of this subject,
their power the more dangerous, as they
are in office for life, and not responsible,
as the other functionaries are, to the elec
tive control. The constitution has erect
ed no such single tribunal; knowing that,
one fifth .-of the cotton—four fifrhs of .11 j whatever hands confided, with the cor-
tlie rimher, poultry, animal food, and Dipt ions of time and party, its members
bread-stuffs, produced for sale in this coun- j would become despots. It hap more wise-
try. And, sir, however extraordinary it j ty made all the departments co-equal and
may appear to you, I have fondly believ- co-sovereign within themselvps. If the
ed, and do still believe, that in all my Legislature fails to pass laws for a.census,
writings on this subject, I have been M'»r paying the Judges and ither officers of ■ ant ,e ^ Buenos Ayres, the particulars of
’ ’* " * .... - - which were notcommunicated. It would
appear that there was not so-much diffi-
of Buenos Ayres were much incensed
against the British in consequence,of the
part4aked£bj.that Government inform
ing. the late treaty, which me* with their
most marked reprobation. The priva
teers out of Buenos Ayres had been very
successful, the owners of them having
made large fortunes. The Bolivar priva
teer, had made fourteen prizes in thirteen
days. Commodore Brown had two en
gagements a short time before our inform
pleading the cause of the agriculturalists government, for establishing a militia, for
arid merchants, equally with that of the naturalization as prescribed by the consti-
nianuTacturcrs.
And, sir, let it be observed, that this
policy ranks among its advocates, the
splendid names of YVashington, Jefferson,
Madison, Hamilton, Ames, Clvmer, Fitz-
simapns, Lowndes, &c. Not to tire you
witnmn enumeration of ihe sentiments of
i lie whole of those respected personages,
I shall confine myself to these of the two
first together with the corresponding sen
timents of Congress.
1 A free people ought not only to be
armed but disciplined ; to which end a
uniform and well dig sted plan is requi
site: And their safety and interest require
that they should PROMOTE SUCH
MANUFACTURES as tend to render
rliem independent of others, for essential,
particularly military supplies.
‘ The a ivanccmcnt of agriculture, com-
m rce end manufactures, by all proper
means, will not, I .rust, need rec.immen-
d uion.’ President Washington’s message,
December, 1700.
Here we have the president’s sentiments
at an early stage of bis career in that ex
alted station.
Reply of the Senate.
1 Agriculture, commerce and manufac-,
tures, forming the basis of the wealth aud
rength of our - confederated republic,
tution; or if they fail to meet in Congress | culty in getting into Buenos Ayres as has
the Judgjs cannot issue their mandates to j been apprehend&Ii.Fs vessels were con-
V passing iff.iafiiEkti*.- Th* h
them
If the the President tails to supply the
place of a Judge, to appoint other civil or
military officers, to issue requisite commis
sions, the Judges cannot force him! They
can issue their mandamus or distriagas to
no executive nr legislative officers to en
force the 'fulfilmentj^fJhefir official duties,
any more than theJpfesident or Legisla
ture may issue orders to the Judges or
their officers. Betrayed by English exam
ple, and unware, as it should seem, of the
control of our constitution, in this particu
lar, they have at times overstepped their
limit, by undertaking to command execu
tive officers in the discharge of their exe
cutive duties. But the constitution, in
Seeping the three departments distinct
and independent, restrains the authority
of the Judges to Judiciary organs, as it
does the executive and legislative, to exe
cutive and legislative organs. The Jud
ges certainly have more frequent occasions
to act on constitutional questions, because
the laws.of meum & tuum, and of criminal
action, forming the great mass of the sys
tem of law, constitute their particular de
partment.
When the legislative or executive func-
! tinually passing:
man furnishing
came passenger in the schr.
gentle-
the abO^LTin/brnjation
with
7 repeated as at the first sb p, V* lifle must be the frequent subject of.cnjr delib- i tionafies act unconstitutionally, they are
jerked beef, bonnd for Havana; and off
Cuba got ou board a vessel belonging to
SaybrookCounecticu% from whence' he°ar-
rived here last evening by the steamboat.
Hydrophobia.—On Tuesday night a
man was taken from the streets near Fins-
bury-square, where he was lying in the
gutter foaming at the mouth', howling in
every respect like a dog, and altogether
exhibiting every symptom of having been
bitten by that animal in a rabid state.—
Several medical gentlemen were imme
diately sent for, who tried the effect of
showing him water, at which he shudder
ed, afld became exceedingly outrageous.
The unfortunate man was this morning
removed to St. Luke’s Hospital, but it is
feared he will not survive.—London pap.
It is said from Nashville, that Generat
Eaton is to furnish fqrthwith, a statemenl
of what passed between him and Mr.
Buchanan, in relation to Mr. B.’s Visit to
Gen. Jackson; that letters are to be pro
duced,’ conversations attested, &c. on the
same subject.—CA Courier.
it the public are not; and wq cannot see
any useful end to be answered by its con
tinuance. The evident object is to blast
the reputation of two of our citizens high
est in office, and hurl them from seats
which wc have serious doubts would not
be filled by purer characters or brighter
talents. We will not regret the election
of Gen. Jackson, for we believe he will
support the national honor by bis great
name and by the talents lie will call around
hirn; but we Will regret that Mr. Adams
should be turned out without demerits,
merely to put into office any other indivi
dual in the country ; because we do be
lieve, and those opposed to his re-election
believe, that Ids whole life and experience
qualify him for the high office in a manner
superior to any other who can possibly
compete with him in the election. His
opponents object to him solely on account
of the exploded charge of “ bargain and
corruption” which no honest man in the
United States will now lny his hand on- his
heart and swear he believes.
It would seem, by a piece in'this day's
paper headed “ Effects of War,” that the
small men left in France after the Revo
lution (the targe ones being destroyed in
the wars) have propagated a race of their
own dimensions. This proves there is
something in the breed of men as well as
hors'S. In tact, to what may not man be
trained in both mind and body ? We be
lieve Lord Monboddo states that a race
of tailless lap dogs were propagated in
Italy, by cutting off the tails of their proge
nitors for several generations, & if we re
collect he insists that man bin.self origi
nally had this appendage, & in proof says
that navigators have found numerous in
dividuals of the race in some of the South
Sea Islands with this evidence remaining
of their original conformation; but that
from some cause, probably from a desire
to be distinguished from inferior animals,
he cut off his tajl and continued to do so
for successive generations, til! finally Na
ture presented him at his b : rth the smooth
tailless gentleman which we everywhere
find him. My Lord Monboddo, if we
have an accurate recollection of our phi
losophical reading, accounts set iously for
man’s present appearance by a reasoning
process similar to the above. Now, if
man can be rendered tailess by cutting off
the tail for successive generations, like the
lap dogs of Italy, we suppose the oppo
site process practicable—to give him a
tail again by continued exertions for that
purpose. The utility which such a pos
session would be in this place at a period
when certain little insects are numerous
and troublesome, might certainly justify
the experiment. For the benefit of those
who may wish to make the trial, we would
suggest the following: We have seen an
operation described for supplying a nose,
when deficient, by turning down part of
the skin of the forehead for that purpose—
in imitation of this, we would recommend
a long slip of the skin on the back from
near the shoulders to be separated from
the flesh by the surgeon, and turned down
in the form of a tail, as a very likely mean
of effecting so desirable an object. Those
who wish tc increase the usefulness of
such a limb, by extending it up to the
neck and taking in a part of the hairy
scalp, may be as well provided with a fly
or musquetoe flap as any of the quadru
peds.
hard at Ss 6d ; 145 hhds. Philadelphia
Quercitron Bark, at 15s 6J a 15s 9d. 76
casks Rice (very ordinary to middling) at
14s 3d a I4s6d. 4 casks Bees Wax, oi
good quality, 10/. 10s.
T■ S.—12 o'clock, A. J'.—A sale oi
600 Uplands was made last evening to a
Speculator, which did not transpire until
this morning. There is very little doinj
in the cotton market to-day.*
Mr. Canning’s armorial motto is “A7
cede Mahs, s. d contra,” Give not way to
ev ils, but oppose hem.—Lord LyndhuistV
motto is Lftra Perffere,” Strive to go be-
vond. We might recommend a more ap
propriate motto for the late lamented Pre
mier of England.—“ Quis super obit i"—
Y\ ell may it be asked, “ ITVio shall sur
pass him ?” Y\ here, indeed, is the mai*
living who shall equal him ?
Morning Courier
In the Hospital for Lunatics, at Bcr! p,
the following machines are used' in the
treatment of the more violent cases, and,
it is said, with the happiest effects. Ont
consists of a box, somewhat resembling a
pulpit, in which the patient is placed ii
an upright position, and which, acting on
a pivot, is then whirled round with great
velocity, during the greatest momentum
of which the whole is suddenly stopped,
so as to produce r.n indescribable intpres- \
sinn or shock upon the cerebral circula
tion of the individual^ suhjected to its mo
tion. One of the results is vomiting,
which is said to operate powerfully ir.
lessening the violence of the maniacal
paroxysm. The other machine is a hori
zontal bed, or sofa, in which the patient
is also moved round wish great rapidity,
the feet firming the centre of revolution;
after which the motion is suddenly ar
rested, as with^the former instrument.—
The above treatment is also said to he
efficacious in the restoration of speech,
muscular motion, and digestive power,
when lost in consequence of paralysis.
PHILADELPHIA, SEPT. 20.
Vera Cruz papers to the 25tii August,
have been received in this city. On the
21st ultimo a violent tornado occur
red there. The island of Sacrificious
suffered considerably. They con
tain “ the declarations agreed upon” at
Paris, by Signor Camacho and Baron Da-
mas for regulating the intercourse between
France and Mexico. A very serious po
litical commotion took place at Vera Cruz
on July 31st, Col. Rincon of the garri
son, declared lnmself with a battalion,
against the state authorities, asserting that
he had in hi^ possession proofs of con
spiracy on their side against the federal
system and union. The Governor order
ed him to remain under arrest; he refused
to obey, and the Congress of the State
of Vera Cruz denounced him as an in
surgent and disorganizer. The President
of the Republic sent Vincenti Gcerero to
Vera Cruz as Commandant General, to
whom Rincon and his followers submitted.
At Mexico, Rincon was applauded for his
conduct. The presence of the Spanish
squadron in the gulf first excited his sus
picions.
A letter from a gentleman in London,
dated August 11, says, -“Just before*the
illness and death of Mr. Canning, there
were indications of an accommodation of
the differences between the United State?
and this country, on 'commercial affairs-’
The prejudices of Mr. C. against our
Minister had subsided in a good degree,
and we have been assured that the dinner
given to Mr. Gallatin at Chiswick, on
the 30th ult. was intended as a mark of
reconciliation.”—Boston Centinel. *
Ignorance.—Ages nf ignorance and
simplicity afe thought to be ages of purity-
the direct contrary I believe to be ihe
case; rude periods have that grossness of
manners which is not less friendly to vir-
tuethan luxury itself! Men are less a-
shamedas they are less polished.- Wurton-
There is perhaps nothing more bitter in
in the lot of poverty, than the distance to
which it throws a man from the woman h*
love®.—Man of the World.