Newspaper Page Text
VOL. 5.
PUBLISHER EVERY MONDAY AND THURf'DAY
AT 2 O’CLOCK, P. *C.
At Mr. Howard’* Brick Buildings, opposite Mr.Cummiui' , a
f,*w BuiMing,, M'lntosh Street.
j'l . 1
m RF.f'TIONS.
Sale*of/.<”»»/and Hegrnti, bv Administrator*, Eseen
tors, or Oiiardian*. are. required, bv law, to be held on the
first Tuesday in tli<* month, between the boors of ten i„ ihe
for-oowi nud three in the afternoon, at the Court-hot .t: of
»ha coonry in which the property is situate.—Notice of
• hose * de* mcit be (riven in a public gazette SIXTY <iay«
previoo* toth- day of sale.
Notices of the sale of jitrtnnal properly taunt lie given in
like manner, FORTY day* previous to the day ol’salo.
Notice to the debtor* a creditors of an estate, must be
publisliMd fur FORTY days.
Notice Oust H|»|dicattoii wilt be made to the Court
rfinar.- for I rare u.seil land, must be published for FOl.'U
Months
Noli -e for lenvft to sell Negroes. mii*t be published for
FOUR MONTH'.before any order übsolulc s'uail bu made
hereon by the court
Tile following gentlemen are caniliiln'e* for
beats in the Congress f the UnitcJ States at tin*
election in October xt
RICHARD H WILD! * f Richmond
THOMAS U P f'H AftLTON, of Chatham
TH I.M \3 F. FOSTF.R of Greene
SKA to,\ GRAN If- t ND. of Baldwia
O’.NIIiL NEVVN AN. of Hen r y
HOC lull L GAMBLE, of Jcfieisoa
V, ILLY t HOMPSON. of lbert
WILSON LUMPKIN, of Walton
C;H \PLUS E HAYNES of Hancock
C». LAMAR, of Uihh
C SIIOIII LR. of Jasper
, ;CS M. w AVNE, «f Chatham
Wesl-India Presemoft, &.c.'
DOZEN Guava JELLY in jars L boxes
•• 'A7, n .i\ I.tii PrpHPi vfil Piui) Applet
i}h «»«# ihi Guavas
o ii,, do do Lime*
iO Roses white llevanu Sugar
f> 1* iskets snpuiior (.'hntnpngtie
.1 KbD Ft* «t* Hiaail Nut*
r» do <lo Madeira do
o do do Lilbt'rU
10 do da Soft (hell'd Almond*
-Jo I!•>*(•'■« tin Olivrl oiicH'a|n r»
J ii'.h Giiiipowdei, Impel ml nntl Hyson, >.
IT AS, in Caddie* and Roses, hie, tic. !
Loading tin* d.iy. anil !'•** *.«!•• by
G. I DOR IIC L Cos.
*l,t it; SR v tit ■' i
VVOOI.I.I'.NS, *Vc.
13 Piece* DUO \D CLOTHS, assorted
f» and * Line Salim II
iff* »io Ary ra « lath*
5 K les l.oodaa Doth' iiluohcu
I do Rom* do
C'.oGO pall Shia », ai.nt ted
7‘aj tlh'f u tlli u larqr and f,< nu id
STOCK OF MiOCLIUKN.
I o| S«le by
31 CART 6. BEM |
Ml pi Ili st'l • >'»
OUOCEHILS.
11111> S l*i line St. ('run Sugar
VO da •ei iMid qnalttv do
IVu l!.i*’* ptim* iiitni t'l/tb-r
j.A Hu 111 I* liy »• (>lO
til lln I 1 i'l nal limit
fill |) a Whiskey
711 Be*'-, ■pi ini t iimllej*
•JO Ihi Baldwin's da
l') 1 Pit u » Hemp U igglng
•’ll l,'i t itsUs Manga Wiue
Jiki k r p> ,N»il* na*«,rled
|A Hills l. ail'mil Lump Sugar
|it Hlola M.d iktaa
* i.jmihi Htnailv. tlotlaii l Gin. Jaunt., a Ruin,
Mai•••ilb *, ('laid and Chainpatgiir |
Umn Soup Loir< ('rackets, smokril Heel
It on Lead. Shat, Salt, Powder, tec lot sale on
Ottsuiiaide tei ill*, by
(iIOKGE It IE3SLT.
JJu Ihoud Sir*ft*
.9one 17 ts
Su£ ! u\ Hnsi(iiig, \f.
m 11 ili> ' t fun k l*ort*Hiru9u|aii
'. A , ia*'' 1 ’ Mtt miurh Sugar
7A liag.
Itio • 4»k« • 1 brad*
7 i italic.»
:*» do
.00 pit • * tug
UKi .1
Rahi in* Air
t\lf i-i'i . y
A h \A A., A t h * k •.
ket-lemher 9 tt* ,il
[\\i \ [\ l’ l i,\ f*
iht NnAitri/n t Ai* vtiii.rf r».*t
30.000 lit Util MU HU N
> att ittiug nt Ham, ml«ler» itml Mi.ldling*
wllltli tie will ,c|| but
Rut. hmrli Utet SIOO. W day t • rrdlt appo«rd
i it lotied paprt
I. HULL
»t •
Just Krcuivutl,
o v c •) \ *n / ft \ m t: v /.
I.LLGANT Atomic** ait-l ('** l.otiku
ui > le t'l ANO, the f-ruici maiuifaduird >-* ''
(, oh N * A arh and *rlefted by one us the la »t
Antirui*.—>Apply *1 Mr Bnu * ILtoh Siaiv,
, r to ‘ JOSEPH lilt.NON
March and H 7 t*
Salt, Sujjnr *V Soap.
2*>oo Bt'SHUl.s cn»ft* I .«eip,)j| S»h
lil IL t* I'mlu Kn Sut*i*
Rote* Nitp i Datlltltle's I
Par *»le by t VVIGS,
it A t H'rfr,A»**» wcpir :>t7 llrjfJ SfrCfl
vrpt Id 3v «i 1
MIX
1*2.000 bt’SHKL'' far Sale, lu i W (,
t. lull (-ttlditMl *
Ralph ketchcm
•op*. W* r>« iv
lH Ki: WIIITK I.KAI),
sr lu. (tt*il by N »ra■» K -«i C'osapaity's
boat* A* a A•« t h -#a) At|t Don
ft'KC Will IT* LEAD •»'! f«* .».« i,.* by
I AME< LEVYRU tl
Sc it> Aa«* I *
icft*nh*i 9 «Ji 97
\ erst's for Kisses.
JWt PRfN i ED an (cad paper . and f»* UIV *
ftlir at it it*#:*
FACTORAGK
AND
SAVANNAH, GEO.
THE Subscriber intending to temo*e to sa
vannah the ensuing fail, for the purpose of
j transacting a general
Commission Busmess,
Re peetfully off* rs his services to his friends and
the public. He will devote his personal atten
tion exclusively to the busioess, and from long
experience, confidently hopes to render entire
s.itisfaction to those who may favor him with
their business. Mi* stores will be airy ; secure
from fire; and ready for the reception ol Goods
o. Produce by the Ist of October uext.
JOHN K. ANDERSON.
August 26 33 mom
Hr’ The Courier, Augusta. Georgian Savan
nah; Ji.unial, Milledgeviile; Telegraph. Ma
con; ad Athenian. Athens; will each, publish
the ahnve once a moulh until the lstot January
next. a.id f rwa and their accounts to the Subscri
her in Savannah, sot payment J. K. A
"COTTON GINS, &C.~
r#7HE Subtcriher has on hand COTTON
M. GINS of a verv superior quality, of from
30 to 60 Saws, sing e anil double breasted. From
recent improvements inlioduced into those Gins,
they have been pronounced by those having
them in u-f to be ol the very best kind, both as to
furuikliing a clean and good Staple, as also to
lightness of draught; also Moating Flues.
(D* GIN' repaired at shurt uotice.
111, Sl.ick of AUIIICVI.rUIIAL 131H.F
* exteiniye, consisting of all the most
approved 1 LOUGH 3, of which be lias a huge
quantity, an from the increasing demand, the
pine will he much reduced
11 i’ Wheat .'law* Corn Shellrr*. Cultivators,
Drill Machines, and also an excellent assoit
niHut of 1 M*h M'.iiranted GARDEN SEEDS.
HUBER I PHILIP,
Four door* b'tow the Merchant*' is PlaiUtrt'
liunh
sept 16 wßt f‘j
sn»:u* f'OMRS.
9EAHF. H^CRlfciEß respettfully iufonng ,
I the Ladle* nt August* and vicinity, that
he has pu pated liinisHl with ail the iiiipitjnienU
net ekk.try loi cementing and polishing broken !
l oinhk, mid wi'l at a shott notice, cement or
(Htli.h over old Coiubs, in fciick m manner, at to
iimk tliein in ail respects, equal tu new.
ALSO,
An ttvsortiueut of Seiei ted Coiubs, which lie
will e*i hitngr or *rli upon t ie most n< rntiiitio
daiing tei in*. Speciineii* of Ids work in*, tie
Seen at any tjiue Jewelry, k.c. lepailed as '
o*ll*l
J. It HI IT.
,\u. Til, llruml s f Augiu/o. u ftw i.Wri ahoit
bill i'iunten' llultl.
April 22 101 ts
F\ock andNVuXch Ue^aiv’m^.
v. ciiKru,
tlJr Katin n* bis thank* to the
O public for theii libc'ial pa
, , tmi'Hi*. suit take* lint op
/ /(., ‘ tttjLrqJ pmltuiny ufiiifoiiiiiug them
v >i A* miKk. ***‘ * he lia* taken in coir
—, jV* j *nag| nexnin bn Clock VM*t • h
W \ S^|k| mUIO Hep.iiriuf. Mi ?v A. n.tl
touslall. .Any AVoi k in
trusted to In* inn v*i(l tie caretuily attnulrd to
and Tone ut Itie (hoi test notice.
1 ii t>and anil nlier* fm Sixit, an ASlotltlicul ol
JKWKLIiKtiV.
(J r .Mi will Mi iinfaetiirc and Rcp.ir all
kinits ol Jctrtllrry oi t slfigiec AA oik. ami will
alto give it its primitive' i clout.
sept 111 wlliu Jl*
P VIM ING
flAlll. Subscuber* w.-uhl tcxpectfAtlly Inform ,
| the cititsiil of August* amt it* yicimlv,
that they liave rntried into t o pattnriship uotl. I
Ibe him til Mll.Lt'H ts I'H. am. ii.trud 1
r airy tug on Mouse 3ig» t’haii L Ornamental
Painting and (ilntiiVg Paper llaugiug Ac in i
ail it * viiitiu* hianche*. Ihi v hope that Iroiu
li e neatness tu -he eteruti -u ol their wink, aud
strict allrotkn in then business, to m-iit a libr
t i,l shai • ol ptsldic paliunagr I‘er on* disposed
to p ill onise then* may find them at th, if ''bop.
No Htl.l Urntil ''tirrt
N B —Orders Iron* ibe Country punctuany
att, uded to
RE I KENt f.S.
Da. fmoms* i "as* Awgutfa
Dk Mm ktiio t,*crnis
Col A A m*T.,v f n 111 A hiand
Sawi tt l i««i
D A • acsiox. J
July 22 2.1 If
SusmuuvU SUmui VUisil
aTV
COM PA A >.
f MNIIF S|MM,n U.ul I iimpsn v --f Georgi* hi
I order to give HO teased cettsims and das
pat h lo I Heir upora Itoui la the liau*|>ori*Uon of t
inari hsndite 1-rtwwi a „,j \o-u*la
have, duung (hr past sesso added such a nain
tier ot Host* n( li*hi draft* rtp.e«,ly rairulatvd
to noig*te ih,- Rivs r >n it* I. SMI state as it is
hoped and roi'fideoily rip rte * »ttl, with t*ir
facilities ervhilar* j»»»*e»,e*l by Cem ena
tie them (** five entire *a<i«iactH»a to swch at
mas lot** si and their pi.>p.-i t* by thetr boat*.
Ihr Company hat upon it* Wharf spaciout
Ware bwitri, lor the im-pneu of Good*, which
are protected during the »»ght by cateiwl watch,
men ,
I here will be an delas in the shipment of the
Goo,!* and wo expense wdi lw tyutied to del *er
theca m the shortest p«*isl*tisi»
'A M V HI >1 ER Prti St B t eat a
Augwst 9 S3 ts *
UT 1 he Cooititution*ti*t and Chroptele will
insert the above
J VII.OK S S \I*K.
Lhe m ! f on ttw first Tt»"sT*v i*» Ckto
fier west within ihe wewal How** of t* e.
a Neg»« Vt imms, w* , calls herself >ss*ky aw»t
»*y t she fiet-ogs to IHoasss Boodxy •< Colusa
tna t'uasty, li*«.-.G and agreewfile l,t aa Older
ot tfie How*'<sfike the C*ty ('e**rtl of Augusts |
to p«e tar* Area **> 1 ««fie* ctsarges pre sided ttse
sa*d Negro « wot ptriiMu.* v T eba-ges
paid nod Ukrti :l St f
H D FRASER. Jai or a c
•egaaiNfr 9 ti 57 I
AUGUST A (GEO.) MON DAY- SEPTEMBER 20, 1830.
Striven Sb riff's Sa e.
! TXT ILL be Sold on the first Tuesday >n Octo
v v her next, before the Court-House door
I in Jackscmboro’ (Scriven County,) between tlie
! usual hours of sale,
THE FOLLOWING
TWO TRACTS OF LAND, viz
One Tract of Pine Laud, cunlatuing 250 acres.
1 (more or rss) in Scriven Cnuntv. joiuing lands
j of Claiborne Rerdle. Richard Scruggs and others;
| bein;: the place on which Thos. Reddick, now
1 resides.
ALSO,
One other tract of Ptue Land, lying and Le
-1 ing in said county, containing 15(t acres, (mme
or less,) joining lauds of Elir.jbetb McCall and
Ricliaid Scruggs laud, the same beine the
( place on which VVm. I'. Moore, now resides all
’ levied on as the property of Thomas Reddick,
!•> satisfy afi fa from the Superior Court of
I Scriven County, at the instance of Rodger L
I Gamble, vs. Thomas Reddick, property pointed
! out by the defendant.
J.NO C FERRILL. v. s s c
j sept. 6 30 id.
A CARD.
THE Subscriber w ill open a School for In
struct).<t. in Imtruinrvtal Music at the
i Richmond Academy, on the Ist of October next.
He has engaged the services of Miss UR AIT,
who is well qualified to give Lo-suuson the l’tano
Forte and Par our Organ, which will be furn
ished provided twenty Scholars cau be engag
ed. Terms made known on application (a* the
Acaderov, East Wing, front) to
SERENO TAYLOR.
! Aueust 16 w6t 30
ITT The Constitutionalist and Chronicle will
please insert as above ST.
Just Received,
By R ICIIARi jS *A G A\AllL,
Instructions Jor the
JEOLIN? As <»r Mund Harmonica,
WITH a selection of popular Melodies ex
pir»*ly arranged fur the Instrument
Splendid Library Editions of Moore, Pope,
Hums. Byron and Goldsmith's liorks
3d Volume of Peter*' Reports,
Levtzar's Fiencb Graiutnur,
< ouiitry Curate, A Novel by Rev. Mr Grigg,
Authorsiiip, “ by John Neal,
July Number of the “N'oilh Ametican Mtxlt
ca! and Surgical ual.
_»cpt 2 35
RICH MOM) HOTEL.
rH A I’, E >ubsrribei havins taken tlie Pit'll
I Ud.N/l //t>J’/.'L *. auth-tuir Broadsiritl,
und oi'pvuit the Stic Market. JtiKvka, ( Geo )
1A i-tihl ml.inn lii* ti lends and the public g* net al
ly thai he will a pen the same on the Ist of Or
lobci oral, lor the feception »f R .aiders and
tinniieiit • itatoniera The patronage of an*
lilcnd will tie fhanktully received, and gratefully
-H'kniiwlrdgrd by eseiy pmsihle exertion to
pleas*'.
EDU ARD U. COLLIER.
Sept 14 ;i9 ts
CLP The Carolinian, at Kllgeli -ld, ami the Gen
Journal, at Milledgeviile, will inter! the atm**
*i ekly four week*, and forward their accounts to j
the lubsruber. in Augusta, for payment.
11. PARSONS
M%#* ju»t received irom rtie Manularloiy.
1 wo very Superior 6 l). lav* (Liston made
PIANO FORTES, in plain Mahogany cases
The lone ami w irkmaiiship a.e equai lo me high- *
rsl finished and are will woilbv the ii.»j*ectmn
oft Hose who may wish u good instrument at a
moderate pile*
law t
RICHMOND %CADEMY.
I IUII I,o.tee. of!hr Academy ol Richmond
1 county will, mi the Uil >aluiday 111 Decrin
ber next, proceed to f tec! |hr fol os iug I e»< her*
aud Uffiini tor the lent* aud space ot twelve
months, tin > the time ol apponuiarni to wit .
A Rector with a salary ot Eight Hundred Doc
lar*. and hall of t >e l union money
Au English learhn, with a vslarr of Fire
Hundred Doilara aud one half oi the IbHsmi
iu*M*ey.
A leather fm the Sami Hills without salary,
but *sith the use of the House and Lot at the
Sau.t Hills the Tea her to receive live whole nt
tlie I oid.in ra -iirv
A lescher of Modem Languages with a sal
arv of 1 -o Hundred and 1 illy Do! v* and in*
whole of the 1 oil on rune*—the price lor in
strucths«i lo !»# Eight D >!t*rs p* r qintiri
A t leik s if»ud ad 1 -cssuiei with a Ssis
r* ot 9 i»m it indie i ILillar*
AA iitlen sppln sii.vn w ill be made to the Undet-
Signed B\ erJtr #/ ?4< Bosrd
* AMES MrL AAA 3. t l»rk
September - utiDi*—«*« ,i4
'
j smith aV ro.
HVA E just received in add-lion to »ae*r foi
M'l 'i -ck au elegant asai'itsnent ol T a. i
ndure c.unittuq of Sideboard* Bureaux Book
Caeet AAardrubes. Table. Cfiairv Be. five a4
•f w t.sch wdi be told a* cheap as raa be bougkt
tu this City, lor Ca.h grtoes acceptance*
July I 11
CARDS aad HANDBILLS.
.A e j.'.’e I'rutftA at tin OjUt.
JOHN Gi ni AR Ny
WATCH MAKeR,
*Vo Broad-Street,
HAS again began business, in the Brick
House. No. 147, Broad-Street, lately oc
| copied as the CITY HOTEL, where he vs ill he
stow all !*is attention on repairing WATCHES
AND CLOCKS, of every description, in the
be*t possitde manner, and .-.t very reasonable
prices. He solicits the patronage of his friend
arid former customers, and all who wish to have
their Watches made to keep good time at a inod
et Hte price. H • will sell his rtuiaiuing STOCK,
; consisting of
vt rwmsjrx.
WATCHES Sc CLOCKS,
c ASTORS, &c. &c.
: For less than they cost, at Wholesale and Retail
i hick Patent AVATCH GLASSES, and all
; other descriptions of Watch Glasses, constantly
kept ou hand.
May 3 104
: TIIR siCltSCU.iiVF.lt
E 1 AS just received two first rate Carriages,
AJL together with a number ot light and tasty
1 one and two horse Baton, he.. Gigs and Sulkcvs
J Also 25 setts Gig and Dearborn Harness Ou
i the river and expected daily, two Coaches, one
Cle riottee. and a number of Gigs and Sulkevs.
I together with Gig and Barourh Springs; spring
i steel, (iig top bow s plateil work. Oil Carpet, &c
Pei sons wishing to oidcr Carriages from the
! North, can have their order* personally attended
; to by aildien-ing the sur.sctiner at Augusta or
! at Newark, any time between litis and the Ist of
I mpU'inbct next
THOMAS G. HAT.!.
j July 22 23 it
i Glass FuUuvj; V , .s\a\)\isl\m ut.
F. L. S YNI JHKN s
RE'FEc lit LLA uuoi'uis tiie Citizens of
Augusta and it» Vicinity, tlut he In,* com
; ini'iie and the business ot GLASS CUTTI'Giu
! the Store No. lt»2 biu«d street, wiieiv he intends
i to k< ep constantly on liand, a supply ot superior
( ry»!ul tut and Plain Glass us every d*'»cnptum.
, A* thi* E-tabii.hineui im* been rumnii ui-ed f n
I tiie first time in thi* State, ami at i onuoieiaide
j expense, tie hopes it. introduction will insure
* him * portion ot patronage, as the Articles bent
| ter* cau be pro* tiled at home on t,s lavmable
I tei in* ami ut as good quality a* iu New-\ uik oi
lel*i vs here
August 5 4t\* 27
| ' ;■
I MtHi»e, Sign, anil Ornamental
imxrcxcL
r? E SPEL.MaN using ti till tied fioin
II ■ New \ ,»ik, a.id having made huns. It ,u
--i quainled is ilh the Latest Style of Painting, re»-
I pm dully fnlintg frmn hi- ti lend* nod Im mer cus
j totuers, a , ••iitiiMiHiiee ol the pationage extend
ed to hiiu fm the last ten yi.ns.
ID Country Mel chants •an he supplied with
. igni ut the shot test notice, and on the most
reasonable terms,—safely parked lot any ui*.
tttlMV.
A'igu<t 12 29 wtf
f ' A LV./jLL, ~
XI The subscriber infoimthis friends
rami the puhll. in eeweral. ihalthn'
detained in bu.ior *» longer Ilian he
expected, he will < pen in a few days
svilh a -to, k entirety new, and the la
test iinpotnation* from European
markets 1 hi. .im k * ill consist of
them <-t ftshiunaiile (iootl* |b» New-
York M irk t c >ti!d ftii tn*h Moping
tf.at thn*e pci.on* who rail on tiie
»iii,*rnbrt, w ill find rvei r a sc, innio
datiou Hies in. l v rl. sifr, be is rletei
trrinoii.t i.upiins shall t, spared to give C'ne
ral satisfucti in.
WILL! AM MBHE
sept U 37 fit
#75 REWARD^
HAN AAA AV, ou the Hth lost from the '■ubfcn
, l**i, in Aogutla a negro fellow named
JAt h »n excellent bat iwr, a b ml icm rs old,
i and A Icel 6 inches tugh. wuh bushy bxir, large
; mouth. dllS (enl lank amt talk, and imptctful
j in.unrii Hr )>ad on when be went away, a
| Coati i and panlal k*ii. nf c>m te light blue Suti
I net, and « white hat. 1 tie subscriber belie sing.
Imm the easy disposition ol J <rk that he was
|iei.ua<led to go aw ay by some si‘lain, wuh tlie
lulcoUuu of Xelliur bun will gise sh' lo am t. >
1 dy who will furnish him with evidence suflirieiit
to convict the ttuef aud S2A t > lodge the Negio
in a (<il «hei e he i an get him, nr the a.inic sum.
! ) with reasonxtdr expesi.es, »o deliver bun
. iu Auguda
N DELAIC.LE,
August 23 32 if
TAil.OltlMl l!IM\l-;SS.
rrilt: s*ul-*« i il.-i * h»»ir; connect* I th.-in
f «.••»(-* 11l ittr Tatl*n*g H’USHfMi, tinder til
firm ol liOt'Dlsll II (. CHAFKE, t,r[ l-a** to
(coitcr ttu-n imikm to t..rir fiiristi. and t!jc
I
Ik-s have tsken th- stair N<v 226 Lroad str.
nc.lrt 'orlo Arl*'»n Carlrr. k. ( .y* ’.err thr y
*> ill fsntlMlit kc«p n„ ii*. tl. «mi til wl« t-''t ■■
oriDirnt of (. lot >» Cmssuucic* **t. comprising
mrj article lutnc.r hoc.
M f HF.K GOnPßirtl
Eli.A A <D U CM A FEE
N. k Ad ®r.L»» prompt i .urn lot tu, and m
rcutrd • ilh unitjtu aou urtptUh
Au 24 32 fit
FOR SALK,
yA ! *.r r it.it.'ir « - ifi tr r.r
l.i.r («rr\ I* lorra.il,
Hf / m ~\f •(—>i I,* Vf t J-scn (.u.rfi -o
C i( If , _ •* * * red U . s.l- *be p 11.
c IU b at Ml. ttlK-hsi
S(*t»:» Mitt —1» >ni applf IIWO r-*as fi- made
tar to. c '.s#-cl«f
NELSON CARTER.
epMibo 13 ill >tH
W are-1 louse to Rout.
\y*r* H jMßivoOMpHiiU K4*ird
( .Mpfirt.t and iu (»o*j r-p*ir. will h*
• *-wi-fi in), i fir 1»r »r Octofirr n# it —For fern;*
»takii • ui
ALLENSL PADDOCK.
A<*X<»o 9 2fi
t-JiUN IF
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[From the D lily (Cm ) Gazelle.']
I SPEtICII OF HENRY CLAY,
i
| Delivered at the mechanics’ Collati >n,
in the. Apollonian Garden, Cincinnati,
on the Zd aj August, IS3O.
[c-INCLUDED.]
But nullificaiiou ...uil disunion are no>
: t!*c; only nor the most formidable mean*
of assailing the Tar iff. Its opponents
opened the campaign at the last sessiou
of Congress, and, \vi,li the most obliging
fiankness, have since publicly exposed
their plan of operations. It is to divide
arid conquer; to attack and subdue the
; system in detail. They began by tedu
j cing the duty ou salt and molasses, and
' restoring the drawback of the duty ou the
Utter article, allowed the exportation ol
spirits distilled from i(. To all who are
interested in the distillation of spirits from
native materials, whethc.i fruit, molasses
' or grain, this latter measure is particular
ly injurious. During tlie Administration
; of Ad tuts, the duty on foreign molasses
, was augmented, and tin' drawback, which
j hau been previously allowed of the duty
upon the exportation of spirits distilled
ffwin it, was repealed. The object was
to favor native produce, and to lessen the
competition of fotvign spl its, or spirits
distilled from foreign materials, with spirit*
drilled from domestic materials. It ivas
deemed to be especially advantageous lo
the Western country, a gieat part of
j whose grain cau only tied ntatkois at
j home and abroad by being converted in
|to distilled spirits. Encouraged by this
partial success, the foes of the Tariff may
next attempt to reduce the duties «*u Iron
Woollens and Cotton fabrics, successive
Iv. 'l’iie American Svsteiu of protection
s tould be tegttrded, a* i’ is, an mime
conipiehensivc Sys em, made up of vari
ous iienis, and aiming at the pr.tspei ;ty o*
; the whole* Union, bv protecting the iu.ei-
I e-i's of euclt part. Every part, ihcref to
| has a direct interest in tiie protection
which it enjoys of tho articles, which its
agricubuto produces or its manufactories
fabricate, and al».> a collateral interest in
! tl.e protection which other portions ol
I the Union derive for their peculiar mtu
r* 'ts Thus the aggiegate for the prosper
ity of all, i* cons'ituled by the sums ol the
pi lispt'l || v of OMt 11.
Take auv one article of the Tariff, (1-
i< ti fur example,) and lltore is no such
direct interest in us protection pervading
| the inajot put of tlie United States, «*
wi.uitl in luce Congress to encourage it,
jil i: .iootl alone. The States <»f l'eno
-vlvaiii.i, Now Jersey, Now Y<ok and
Kuntuckv, w hich are most concerned, are
encouraged in tlie production or tnunu
factuie 4 ihi* article, in consequence of
the ado;,iimi of a genera! pimcipie, which
extends protection to other interests in
oilier parts of ihe Union.
The stratagem w Inch b is been adapted
| by the foe* of tin.* system, to des rov it,
1 recpii'es the cxeictso of conslant vigilmire
i and It to prevent the accomplish
men! of the object. Th*y have resolv* and
to divide and couquor the Iriontls «*l he
system should assume tho revolution riy
mo to of our ancestors, *' United wm
Hand, di\ ided we fall.'*—They sltould a!-
low no alteration in any part td tlie sys-
I tern, as il now exist*, uho b del not am*
•it tendering more edi' ncioti- tlie sy stem o(
pr >ti'Ctloti on who It the wh* le I* f oijiid
• •and. Uverv oiiu .should M-fl-'Ci, that ii is
not equal to have a particular iircre«i
tvh:cij he is desirous sitonld ha fovwied,
! m his ptti of the country, protected
against foreign Co'iipetition, wiihont Ins
, being willing to ex’etrd the prin* ipl« <*»
oilier ilili rests, ijesetving piotecliotl, lit
other p-rts “I the Union.
Bit th<* measure of reducing th« duty
| on salt aud in'd.is»e.s, and revising the
drawback on tho importation id spit us
(iiS'illod from molasses, was tin attack on
the svstrun, less alatiumg than another
which w.i* made during tfie last session of
Congress, on a kindred system.
If any thing could ho considered a*
settled, under 'he present C’on.ii'uuou o!
our ti ivcronpMit, l had xuppoAed ii.it u
was its authority lo cuestiuct S'ten iii'ci
naf iinproseinenls as may Lu deemed b> 1
Cutiripvi necessary and proper to vm v
into effect tho i latis g*a. led tu F. ior
nt.r twen'v-hve yeaix tiie power l>. s ,
beun asserted atnl < letciv.d by the <#o- I
v«*i n roe tit. lor the l ,*t filtceo years, t? ,
Ins been often cop'roverted in Longrt'sj,
hut f ha* been invariably m-iintaiiiod its
tit <t b«*dy, by rejHratnd decisio •* prorioun
ced afier f'td jn I eiabna!e dcb.iT, and :
it inter v,ls time impii mg tfiir g<**aU’9t i
del ibt f «iLnn. N »o»r-r«iu* laws at test the j
existence of »l»e power ; at.d no So»s than i
twenty odd laws have been p*s>ed in re- |
iatton t<» a t.nglo wtxk, Tfi• v power,!
i.*'ce*s-iry tu u!i parts ot the Union, is in- ,
,i«pen«Mole to the Wes . V* i o ’trt it.
tt is section can tu-vor eoj..v any ol |
'he ben. ot ..f a regulir dishur»eme: t ol ;
the vm*i rtu'turt of 'd»o United S-a'es' ;
I recollect perfectly well that, at the last
great ytrugfcle for the power in 1524, *tr. !
P. P. Bath .ur, of Virginia, the principal
champion agai »*t it, ob*erved t»* me, tint ;
ti it were athrmed, on that occasion, (Mr.
Hemphill's survey b.ll) he *h >uld consider [
the (juesiitm settled. And it xu if
0. tn ed. |
Yet «c are told that 'io* power can no
longer be ex*rii*td without au amend
ment of the t 'oiixiifuttou ’. On the itcn
siwo tu St-ulh Carolina tu winch i bate
already adverted, i: was t* id lhal the la
riff and Internal Improvenji nw are inti
mately connected, and tint the death
Wow which it was h'lfred the one had re
ceived, will fi nails tlswrer the I
Cor cur m rt.e op»a; ii, that u***v arc* mn-
R**te.y. i.‘ a.-vr y ur* ***f '»«
connected together with the fraudulent
intent which has been imputed hut by
their nature, by tho tendency of each to
advance the objects of the other, and of
both t«s augment the sun ot National
prosperity.
If I could believe that the Executive
message which was communicated to Cou*
oress upon tin* application of me Vetu to
• in; MW* villo Road, really expressed the
opinion of the President of the U. Stu es,
iu c utsequence of the unfortunate rtda
tijiis which have existed beuveeu us, 1,
would forbear u> make auv obsorvatiou
upon il. It has his name affixed !•» it 5-
bat it is not every paper winch bears tho
name of a distinguished personage, that is
his, or expresses Ins opinions. We have
been lately informed lhal the unhappy
king of England, in perhaps hi* lasi ill
ness. transmitted it paper to I‘at liament,
witlt hi* royal sign cure attached to
which became an object of great ctniosity.
Can anv one believe that that paper con
veyed any othe* sentiments than those ol
His Majesty’s Ministers? it is impossi
ble that the Veto message should express
tlie opinions of the President, and I prove
it by evidence derived from himself. Not
sot tv days bes re that message was sent
to Congress, he appioved a hill embra
cing appropriations to various objects ot
internal improvement, and among
to mi nove tlie navigation of Conneaut
C<eek. Although somewhat acquainted
with the geography of our country, I
deciaro I did not know of the ex Hence
of such a stream until I read the bill.—
I Itavu since made ii an object of in
quiry, and have been told tint it ii<es iu t
one corner of Pennsylvania, aud is dis
charged into Like E ie, iu a comer of
’h<‘ a 'o of Ohio; and lhal the utmost
! oxteiii to whicti iis navigation is suscepti
ble of improvemeu' s about seven miles!
Is it possible that the P rsideut could
conceive that a Xational object, and 'hat
the i npr ivemeo-' of a great, thoroughfare
on winch the in til is troi'p o led for some
o.gii or tt o S 1 res and Terri,ories is not
an ttion.il consideiaiinn? The power tv>
int o ilo* uavig; tion of water courses,
no where oxpre.sslv recognized inthncnn
j sfitution, axis infinitely tune doubtful than
the establishment of mail roads, which is
explicitly authorized in that instrumeui!—*
!)nl not the President, during the canvass
winch preceded his election, in hi* wu
swet to .t letter from (juv. Rav of Indi
ana, written at the instance of (lie Senate
of* (hat respectable Statu, expressly refer
to Ins votes given in .be Senate of the U.
Sta'es, for his opinion as to tho power of
the Genera] Government, and inform lmu
that hi* opinion remained unaltered ?•«*-
Vnd and > w<» not find, upon consulting tho.
JiiiiruaL of the Senate, that among other*
vote* affirming the existence<»f the power,
he vo'od for an appropna ion to the Cltes
ipeake and I) daware Canal, wh<ch is
otdv about fourteen mile* in extent? Aud
do we not know that it was, a< that Huie,
lik« the M tysville road now, in progress
of execution undor the direction of a com
pany incurpotated by a State? And that,
w hile the M.tvsville mad had a connexion
j wilt toad* east of Mnv'ivillo and soulh
tv» si of Lexington, the Turnpike of which
j im. contemplated, that canal had no rod
nexmn with any other existing canal?
Tho Veto Me*sigo is perfectly irro
concileablo wiili tile previoua acts, Vole.*,
and opinions of Gen. Jack'on II does
n it express his opinions, but those of his
[ udvions and coimsejlats, and ospucii.lly
! iltosu of hi* cahmut. If we look at thu
composition of that cabinet, wo cannot
doubt it. Thief of the five who, I bo
li'-ve, compose it, (whether the Po«t
--.M ister-General he one or not, I do not
know,) are known to bo directly and po-
Ml;vel> opposed to tho power ; a fourth,
io uo; a term descriptive of the favorite
pole-y of one of them, i* a non committal
a id a* to the fifth, good Lord deliver u»
from sued friemi-dtip as his to iuterua!
t npiovermnits. Further, I have heard it
from good authority, (but I will not vouch
»or i:, although I believe it to he true)
ill*' * me of the gentlemen from tho
S . !i waiter) upon the PiesideiH, whilst
iie held the .N! tvvyiMe hill under consider
i(i >n, aud told him >hat if he apptovud of
that L.!l, *he Sou'll wmnd n * longer ap
i-rove of hup, but oppose lbs ad minis Mu
tton.
l cannot, thcri.f'rrc, consider the ntes«-
ago rs conveying the smtiimen * and
v own of tiie I'residtm', I; is impossible.
I; i* tlie work of his Cabinet; and ts uti
forluiiat* ly lltev wue not practically ir
jr* sponttblc to tho people of the United
i St vox, th‘*y would deaervw severe an»-
I uiatlvorsioirs for having prevailed upon
: tit* I’rr suinnf, in the precipitation cf bus;-
, ties*, and porhaps without Ins spectacle*,
, tu ; jt In* name to tuch a piper and send
j it f utii tu Congress ar.d l<> the natt n.—
: Whv, l h ive read that paper again and
igatu ; ami I ne*(-r can peruse it without
thinking of diplomacy, and tlie name of
1 Tail'.«od, 7 alle;,rami perpetually re
turn ig. It seem* to have been written
in tin vp.iii of ,»n accommodating soul,
wltu, he;ng determined to have fair wen
tltcr in any ci.nlmgency, was equally
r* uJ\ to cry MU.', good L nil, good Devil.
Art* vou v.*u f.ir internal improvement*?
) ,u may extract from he message texts
• uoo gti lo support your opinion. Are
you *g < osl them ? I hr message supplies
vou with ab-iydant au h»rity to Cournen
aucc your views? IF* \<*o think that a
l ***g and unruterrup'ed cutrent of ennenr
nug decisions ought to s«*<le the rpiestion
of « contf »verted power ? So tho authort
A ili« message affect to (xdieve. Dot
ojgtrt auv precedents, h .w»**er numerous,
to be allowed to exvahiish a doubtful
NO. 40.