Savannah republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1816-1818, August 03, 1816, Image 2
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THE EXILE’Sc WELCOME.
»r MAJOIl 3. K. BARfcER.
L
flail to the Exile, whose crime was devotion' .
To country ;ind ho not, to freedom and fame!
Columbia shall welcome, with heart-felt emotion,
The noble in worth, the illustrious in name!
We too have met the blow
Aimed by a tyrant foe';
"We too have bled our dear Country to save;
• Here, ev’ry voice shall cry,
"Hete, ev’ry bosom sigh,
Hail to the Exile, the good and the brave.
2.
land of the stranger! though shadowsenfold thee,
The star of thy glory yet gleams through the night,
-And the day will arise, whep the world shall behold thee
Radiant in arms, and resistless in might:
Soon from yon threatening cloud,
Bursting abrupt and loud,
The tempest of war on thy foes shall be driv’n;
While, ’mid the scattered horde,
Vengeance with flaming sword,
Strikes thio’ the «torm like the light’ning of Heav’n!
3.
What are those recreants whose treason betrayed thee!
Shake but thy chains, and the dastards shall flee:
What are the myriads of slaves who invade thee!—
The nation that struggles for freedom, is free.
See, where thy Warriors speed,
Eager again to bleed,
Again from thy confines to chase the fell band:
Despots in vain conspire
When a whole people’s irt
Rises determined to rescue the land.
ENGLISH ALIEN BILL.
The Morning Chronicle in reply to the Courier, gives
YiS the most accurate and concise view of this famous act,
which it is possible to draw:
“When The Courier states that not an Englishman vot-
edagain st the alien bill, the editor should have added, that
the 1 iill itself was not brought in by an Englishman. It
is the measure of lord Castlereagh, and comes from the
congress of sovereigns against the cause of freedom, jus
tice and humanity. It is a bill offlnhospitality, the pre
amble to which should be to refuse an asylum to ail who
trusted to the first professions of the British court, that
they would not impose on the French any form of go
vernment or family without their consent—and to all
who should desire to withdraw themselves from capri
cious tyranny and religious intolerance. It may be en
titled “A bill to open the ports of America for the intro-
duction of the arts, manufactures, and property of all
the ingenious, useful, thinking, independent and provi
dent partofthe European population.” And when it is
recollected what we gained by the revocation of the
-edict of Nantes, the value of this bill to America may be
be properly estimated.”
We shall gain a vast accession of wealth, talent, learn
ing and industry by the tyranny of the European kings
•and oligarchs.— Columbian.
LEGITIMATE SOVEREIGNS!
CFrom Captain Tuckey’s Ataritime Geography. J
“The coast between the Volta and Benin is subject to
the powerful and barbarous king of Dahomey, whose
body guard is composed of eight hundred women, who
are armed with muskets, bows and arrows; whose chief
officers approach him crawling on their bellies, and lick
ing thedust of the ground; the avenues to whose palace
are paved with human skulls, and its wails are incrusted
With the jaw-bones of his massacred subjects; and who,
on days of ceremony, sprinkle the graves of his ancestors
■With human gore, while fifty corpses and as many heads
stuck on poles, are placed round the royal sepulcher: the
wives of the deceased king mutually kill each other, un
til the monarch orders the massacre to cease; and the
people, more ferocious than tygers, in the midst of noisy
rejoicing, tear the victims to pieces, for the mere plea
sure of doing so, and without even the excuse of mast
ing on the flesh, for they are not cannibals.
“The negroes of Benin are nearly as barbarous as the
Dahomeys. Their king, who can bring 1j0,(X)O fighting
men to the field, is worshippedas a demi-god, is supposed to
Jive without food, and when he appears to die, is thought,
like the Grand Lama, to revive under another human
form. Here human victims are sacrificed to the evil prin
ciple; and in their feasts the king and nobles dip their
coral necklaces in the brnod of their victims, and pray to
the Gods that they may never be deprived of this mark of
pre-eminence.
“The nations between Benin and Loango are little
known. A second tribe of Kiutfers inhabit the banks of
the Formosa, and are said to sacrifice their children to
the Devil. To them succeed the Calbongas, occupying
the country through which runs the Rio del Rey'and
San Benito: they are painted as the least civilized of the
'negro nations, going naked, and selling their cliildren
«nd relations as slaves.”
Look here, upon this picture!
INDIAN CIVILIZATION.
From the Baltimore American.
A late letter from Return J. Meigs, esq. (who has long
resided in the Cherokee country) says:
“In the year 1809,1 had a census taken of the number
of the Cherokee nation, which amounted to 12,257. The
number of males and females were nearly equal they
have considerably increased since that period, so that, in
cluding a colony of Cherokees, who went to settle on
Lhe river Arkansas, their number is about 14,5U0 souls;
those who emigrated to Arkansas, as well as those on
■their ancient grounds, have made con iderable advances
in acquiring the useful arts, particularly in the manufac
ture of cotton and woollen cloth. Thev raise the cot
ton, and the indigo for dying their yam, and have at this
time upwards of five hundred looms: most of their looms
nre made by themselves: they pave more ttian five
•hundred ploughs; this greatly increases the tillage of
their lands; they have large stocks of black cattle and
horses, swine and some sheep: they have poultry in
plenty: and having now an abundance of the necessaries
of life, their population proportionally increases. By
means of some schools, many of their young people read
and write. A great part of the men have adopted our
inodes of dress; and the females, without exception dress
in the habits of the white people. Some of them who
are wealthy are richly dressed. They are remarkably
meat and clean in their persons—this may be accounted
for by their-universal practice of bathing in their numer
ous transparent streams of water which, in almost every
direction, run through their country. Men, women and
children practice bathing, which certainly contributes to
their health. All can swim, and this is often a great con
venience, as no river can impede their way in travelling.
When the females bathe, they are never exposed* any
improper conduct towards them, would be held in de
testation by all. Since’I have been first in this nation, a
young white man Solicited the hand of a young Chero
kee woman; she refused his offer, and objected, as a princi-
pai reason, that he did not, as the Cherokees do, bathe
himself in the rivers. Ablution with these people was
formerly a religious rite. It is not now viewed by them
in this light, but it is nearly allied to a moral virtue. It
is unfortunate for these people that they should be held
in contempt by people who, in no respect, are better than
they, and have no advantage of them except in the color
of the skm—and whether this ought to be so consider
ed, is problematical, for we have seen savages with white
sk ins. °
ther< are somelndnirts who are well informed,
Snd of decent'handsom^ man fliers and deportment, is well-
known.' And as to animal configuration, - if there is.
difference, it will be found in favor of the Indians—and if
-a* statuary : should want models of the human figure, lit
will find the, most perfect among the southern Indian
tribes south of the Onio river There is no occasion to
woircl.lSe. Biay' hriiig them .tb the liberty of the children
>f GOD! Jobs Ginsorm.
Spring Place, Cherolcei country,
June 21, 1816.
m
And on this!
go to Greece or Italy for models for the sculptor, and it
propensities have ai*iy analogy to configuration the In
dians must have the preference.
“About half of the Cherokee nation are of mixedblood
by intermarriages with white people. Many of them art
as white as any of our citizens.
“The Cherokees universally believe in the being of:
God—they call him the Great Spirit; they mention him
with reverence—with them, his attributes are power and
goodness. They never profane the name of God in their
own language. They have no size of words that caii
the name of God.
combine to profane
OF THE ABORIGINES.
From the National Intelligencer.
The following is an interesting extract of a letter from
Colonel tt. J. Meigs,* dated
“Cherokee Agency, July 6, 1816.
“I received your letter dated the 24th of May last,
with Mr. Boudinot’s book, in which he attempts to prove
that the Indians of America are of Hebrew descent. _ The
Cherokees have some laws and customs, both civil and
religious, resembling the laws and regulations of the
Jews; but how, or when, or from whence they were in
troduced will perhaps remain forever undetermined.-
The feast of the First Fmits is, undoubtedly, of religious
origin. The name of this feast is the Green Corn Dance.
This name gives it the character of the Feast of the First
Fruits. I have attentively seen this dance performed.—
Some hundred of males and females assemble in a square,
perfectly levelled and clean, in front of the national
council house. They move in circles, males in one circle,
and females in another, having a leader, or master of the
ceremonies: they move slowly by measured steps, circle
within circle—there is no smiling or speaking; no levity
of action—their countenances are
with religious awe.
sent, but not in the dance. Those in the circles were
generally young people: they might be called singing
men and singing wo a -n, for they all chaunted a monoto
nous plaintive tune, which did not charm the ear, but the
ensemble was pleasing. During the dance (perhaps an
hour) not a word is spoken, except by the master of the
ceremonies, who seems well pleased with* his honorable
station. When the dance is concluded, the circles dis
perse, and are mixed with the surrounding spectators—
all are merry, and apparently happy: no cares or vexa
tions are permitted to obtrude themselves on that day.
ABLUTIONS.
“Formerly they had practised frequent washings;
these were resorted to after,£?oing throyadi bodily exer
cises—periiaps of dancing; the whole‘meeting, on suSt
occasions, went to the clear stream and plunged in.—
This was intended to express that they were then cleans
ed from all moral impurity—that however they might
have before done wrong, the wrong was now done away,
nd no more to he considered as any part of their cha
racter. This corresponds with tny personal observations;
for tiiev never repruacu each otiier of former deviations
from right.
CITIES OF REFUGE
i£ They formerly had cities of refuge, whither persons
who had killed a Cherokee might flee. This was an ex
cellent institution, as it gave time for the passions of tiie
friends of the deceased to subside. In some cases, com
promises were made for pecuniary compensation, espe
cially in cases of an accidental character. They have
since deviated from that wise custom, and in every in
stance required life for life, as forfeit without any quali
fication; but they have now returned to a more humane
procedure, and, in some instances, make equitable dis
crimination.
“Although the institution of the Green Com Dance,
their Ablutions, and Cities of Refuge, bear strong resem
blance to Jewish customs and laws, yet they by no means
prove that tne American Indians are descended from the
Jews; they only prove that the religion of nature corre
sponds with the religion of the Jews, communicated to
them by Moses by divine command.
“I have never seen the distinctive visage of the Jews
among ali these people; but the visage of the Tartar
every where upp.reiit. Yet, whether the American In-"
dians are descended from the Tartars or the Tartars
from the American Indians, is v et problematical.
MAJOR JOHN NORTON.
A correspondent of the “Missouri Gutette,” printed in
the town of St Louis, (Missouri Territory,) gives the
following history of Norton, the celebrated Indian
partizan* w*ho, it will be recollected, has lately been
advanced to a major in the British service.—Baltimore
Patriot.
I remember having a slight acquaintance with Norton,
some twenty years ago, when, j»Lie course of conversa
tion, he gave me the folio win History of hixnselfi—That
lie was born in the Cherokee country, in the south, and
was a true Indian, and while a boy, he attached himself
to the British soldiers, then in that country, perhaps the
Floridas; one of which soldiers lie called his father, and
the soldier treated him as a son. When tire regiment
was ordered to Europe, young Norton was taken away
by his adopted father, who, after some few years, pro
cured his discharge from the army and settled in some
part of Scotland, and after giving young Norton a good
education, he bound him to the printing business, to
which he served seven complete years. After the expi
ration of his time, lie went to London, where not imme
diately finding employment and being in want lie enlist
ed as a private in a regiment of foot, and was sent with
many other recruits-to join the regiment in Nor h Ame
rica, then lying at Niagara—after many inquiries his
adopted father heard where he was anil procured from
the government his discharge after a service of two years
Norton, while doing duty at Niagara, had seen anti had
frequent conversations witli the many Indians wiio visit
ed that part, and sighed heavily at his fate, of being a sol
dier and obliged to obey orders from boyish officers, and
when he received his discharge, he, to use his own words,
thoug-ht himself a new man. When he became thus at
liberty he immediately crossed over the Niagara river
ire impressed, apparently, I and settled himself widi the Mohawks, than living on
■*, or head chief, was pre- I Grand river, in Upper Canada, and under the direction
•hnse in the eircles were I ofithat celebrated Indian chief colonel Joseph Brandt.—
seph
He soon learnt to speak, read and write the Indian lan
guage fluently, and was some short time a teacher to the
Indims; but teaching school was too tedious, and con
finement was more than he could bear, he associated with
the young Indians in all th'eir diversions, and became at
once as perfect an Indian as ran in the woods, having his
ears cut and nose bored. I have understood, that he has
frequently had a few goods on credit but always, like
an Indian, never traded for profit; all he wished for was
to collect enough of furs .to,pay his merchant, and the
remainder of his goods Was%ivtn* to his Indian friends
and relations. Norton lias been often, previous to the
late war; among the Creeks and Cherokees, and he has
.been heard to express a very high opinion of the United
States, wishing tiraciykze the Indians, saying, that per-
servance alone will bring about the*useful arts among the
Indian nations. He has been twice or thrice in London since
lie first left there as a common soldier and it is said that
a drawing as large as life of Norton, in his Indian dress,
is occasionally exhibited in the Shakespeare gallery, in
that metropolis. Indeed, see Norton when you will, he
is always dressed iikean Indian, and among ten a or doz
en of his companions it is impossible to point him out
unless you have* liuel a prior acquaintance with him, or
get into conversation with him; in that case, you will dis
cover the perfect scholar. When I first saw Norton he
was a very intelligent, modest and unassuming young
man, and could discourse on any subject, but in ail his
conversations about Indians, he complains of the injustice
they receive from the intrigues of white people. Norton
must now be a man of about 45 years of age. Z
The following is an extract of a letter to a gentleman
in tliis city, dated Piqua, (Ohio) June 18.
Yesterday there assembled in the vicinity of this vil
lage a numerous host of Indians, from the Shawanese
\\ yandot, and Delaware tribes. The object of their
meeting was to have an interview with the agent relative
to the claims they have assumed outlie government for
services rendered and losses sustained during the late
war with Lngiand; it was also a part of their design, in
coming-in, to meet the rev. James Hughes, who was cho
sen a missionary, and obtained a delegated sanction from
the secretary of war to preach them the gospel. 1 was
present when he entered upon the labours of his mission;
tiie scene was peculiarly interesting*; to behold such a
motley group of savages, promiscuously seated, and re
clining on the ground, attend in all the pomp and mag
nificence ol exalted barbarism, whose faces were smear-
* Perhaps this may be a proper place to correct an er
ror, which some of our brethren have fallen into, in sup
posing the Post Mister General to be tiie author of a late I over with pigments of every imaginary hue, and whose
communication on Indian affairs. The author of the I heads were equiped with feathers, deer’s tails, and wam-
present article, and of that'recently published respect- pum, was a sight on which the eye might regale with
iug the civilization of the Cherokees, is the venerable co-1 pleasing admiration. During the whole process of his
lonel Meius, the father of the Post M'asier Gtr.erai, the j discourse, the speaker was regarded with the profound-
similarity of whose name has, more than once, caused the j veneration: every countenance exhibited a grave, se-
two persons to be confounded when seen only on paper, j nous > and thoughtful aspect, and, at the close of each
From the National Intelligencer.
[The writer of the following letter is of tne society of
the .Moravians. He and his amiable consort have "resi
ded many years at Spring Place in the Cherokee country,
near the former residence of tiie well known chief, James
Vann, abput one hundred and ten miles southwestward-
iy of ITnoj-villef]
sentence, tiie chiefs (who had taken a convenient posi
tion) would emphatically exclaim Enauf a term signifi
cant of their sincere approbation. I could not but no
tice the celebrated Shawanese orator (Blackhoof.) As
this man lias so long been the oracle of his own nation,
and the encomium of our’s, it might not be uninteresting
to give you a brief sketch of his physiognomy and person:
|| • V» 1 - _ O —J
ennessee, and one hundred and seventy | fiuX-e°isciiimw^nrf l ° * US
miles north westwaralv of Alilledgeville^ Georgia, accor-1 .Jqi, H*,rk hi if in l ' ‘bp 1 ’ 1 ’ atalfeseomplexion uiuis-
ding to Bradley’s map" of die United States. These wor-1 d ' ,rk ’ but ’ l ? dru P the portrait, 1 will proceed with
thy people employ their time in giving instruction to
the children of the Cherokee nation; and though living
among tiiose we call savages, are certainty much more
safe from injury and insult, than protestants now are in
several of the most enlightened countries of Europe.]
Dear Sir—We have had the unexpected pleasure to
receive your letter, dated Washington City, May 24.—
Whether the hypotheses of Mr. Boudinot, first, that the
Indians of North America are the descendants ^!’ the lost
Ten Tribes of Ureal, or, secondly, that they with their
brethren, will be gathered together in the country of their
ancestors, and have a king named David, who shall
reign over them in Jerusalem, be well founded, must
be left to time to shew:' For my part, when I compare
the promises which we read in the prophets, respecting
the restoration of Isreal, with the words of Saint Paul,
I am inclined to think, (and I believe this is the most
general opinion,) that the prophecies speak figuratively
of their being gathered unto Christ their king, the son
of David. As to die descent of the Indians, I think all
that can be said i*> mere conjecture. The Indians, at
least the Cherokees, among* whom we live, (and with
any other nation we have no intercourse) seem to be to
tally ignorant of their history:—for instance, the nume
rous mounds in many piac *. of their county, clearly
/» a m i * p * W’w va w i uj
a tew more remarks on this illustrious retinue of savages,
and their more eminently conspicuous and engaging fe
males, who it would seem, had postedthemselves at some
distance from tiie crowd, that they, might the more ef
fectually display their gaudy trappings to the admiring
whites. There was one, in particular, that arrested mv
attention—she is the daughter of the younger Siiverheels,
and, I suppose, prides herself high on the blood of her
family connexions. She was wrappe d in a mantle of the
finest scarlet, tissued over with lace and ribbons of om
nigenous colors; from tiie nape of her neck down two-
thirds of tier back was suspended a chain of silver in
the form of crescents, slightly excavated, and weighing
from three andahaifto five ounces; her breast was or
namented witii a large silver cross on the centre of which
was Stamped the insignia of American independence —
Thus much of her livery I have thought proper to notice
but to descend to tile minutiae of trinkets and gewgaws,
would be sporting too much with your patience: suffice it
to say, her features were as homely as her dresB w *=
perb.
Now, sir, you have only to mark the effect this evan
gelising* policy has had on those poor, wretched and be
nighted Indians—scarcely had they got from under tiie
observation of their minister (before whom they evinced
state of affairs tlte following conclusions seem nect-srii^
o follow.
1st. That although Greiit Britain herself might w ant
supplies, her loyal subjects in Canada would be forbid
den to furnish them. This indeed seems fair—it is a sp e !
cies of intercourjse fotinded on -a species of reciprocity
“So long as the Quarter of wheat is below 60s you shall
not supply us (says the British parliament.) Tiie ro. )R _
oply of the homd market shall be m the hands of our
farmers. It is only when famine begins to stare ns in the
face, that tve will permit you to fee'd us.” It seems, hoiv.
tvei*, that the Canadians have also some cognizance cf ti, e
ei.Se; and that 'they will n6t at all times permit their ports
(cf be opened for the mother country. Though wind’s
at this time more than 60s a quarter, the govenor stout.y
forbids a pepper corn to cross the Atlantic.
2d. That tiie West Indies will not always be able to
receive their supplies from Canada? How often have n e
heard the most extravagant eulogitims upon the fertility
of the fields of Canada? How often has it been lately i
that the West Iudiesmay draw ali their resources’ft ojtj
her granaries ? that it was unnecessary to open thur ports
to the grains of the United States? and that it Was uO ust
to the Canadian to bring him into competition win,' e
American farmer, when he had stores sufficient to ...
piy all the West Indies? But, whi.t is the fact now? I l.lt
perhaps Canada is unable to supply herself; that her 1.
sons are sometimes backward; and that “a deficiency ^
her crops” threatens “a future scarcity;” and that she 't idS
not always the vigor, (once ascribed to their Aimr;r al )
brethren,) of presenting the* full udder of plenty u, Tcm
lieve the wants of their necessitous W est Lnaia bret!,^
3d. That occasions must, therefore, occur, when;.,
rigid monopolizing Spirit; which Sits to guard th.
or tiie Wcst-Indles, roust open them from necessity/1!
in some cases, ;importations must be invited frurn ti e
United States; .ijiu that this probably is one eft hem. ]
there not some reason to presume, therefore,on t! c ri
sibility of the West-India markets being scmhi optiiel (
American flour!
There is another rem:irk..Hle circumstance at tl.'s nto.
ment about the Canadian trade. The list cf exports . ;
imports at the port of St. Johns, proves a consult.!*„b:e
balance against (lie merchants of the province. J*;, r ;; |C
quarter ending bn the 5th of July, the imports from the
United States are estimated at about 60,0001 while ti, e
“value of the cjxports does not much exceed 2(jytj, „
Supposing the expenditure on tiie imports, after tun /C
Canada, tb be 8,UUUl tiie balance against tnis pros'.*’■'»
says the Montreal Herald) will be 50,U{JW all In,id /
specie, oj -which every penny wiil go to the United Su.v
in defiance of the /aw.” For there is at this moment
provincial law, winch forbids the exportation of so
under tiie severest penalties. 1 he measure was oi,c q
uar, but has not been concealed, since tiie peace y
bilis of exchange, then, are notto be had, they are brou ’n I
to this alternative; either to do without a great mar,*. * I
the tilings which they are in want of, or to smuggle >. |
specie to their creditors in tiie United States. ' &
Passing from C-nada to the bordering states < *' .
American union, and indeed, far to the south and , d
u e are presented with effects of the same sort, t’ ,. tl 1
periiaps not of equal degree, from tiie scarcity of j* \ I
and tiie threatening* “backwardness of the seasons.” X "
account, whichjis furnished from Albany, represents th-
scarcity of bread corn in New-Hampshire and Yenrott
m the northern parts of New-York and in Canu<; . Is
vtrv alarming—in some places, corn is at «3 a busiitl
and flour from 15 to 2b dollars per barrel. The sture
drought and tardy summer had cast a new shade of gloom
over the prospect: “The grass in many districts (issaiql
not to promise a quarter of a crop; corn is verv poor
anil it is feared that but Very little of it will come" to ml
tunty.” Wheat looks more promising. The same ,r.-
auspicious accounts, but not in equal degree,reach rs from
places on the sea board—though it is hoped that iniigm.
tion has drawn too gloomy a picture,- that the X ial
showers, which have lately fallen, vl .11 call v gelation
to life.
Com bears a hig*h price among us. It is at least
barrel; and in some part of the statd seven.—/udiaauyj
Compiler.
The following is an extract of letter fo the editor of
the Pniiadeiphia Democratic Press, dated
“ffan tsburg, July 20.
‘ About 9 o clock on the morning of Thursday ;
18th instant, a woman and two men arrived here ami; *
up at Bissel’s tavern. One of the men called bimsei |
Birch, and the Other Owen D. Jones; the woman was ■:*„!• I
led Miss Jones and said to be the sister of Owen. Or.:
of the men, which of them I do not know, waited c.
the governor of the commonwealth, and some com er-.,
tion, touching tiie case of Richard Smith, being intemip
ed by the entrance into the room of a third person, it
stranger requested the governor would favor him with
his company alone; this was refused; it was urged. ...nd
then peremptorily refused; upon which the stranger de.
parted. I ought to inform you that it is understood here
that some ten <lays.':g*o the governha* had. receiVf d at St*
lin’s Grove, a letter by express advising him that e rne
desperate attempt was iikely-to be made bv . " -. ( ar
son and others, to extort from him a - re li
the unfortunate Smith, who is now under sentence
ileal h* It Ls b(.sieved that this information caiiitd
the g*overnor to return to this place, which lit re. cha
on Wednesday, the day before tlit^* strangers arrived.-
Tliere can be no doubt but it was the governor's kray*
ledge of what Was contemplated—.tne str. ngors b-.-mg
no letter of introduction, and his manner and comer-
lion, which induce el the governor, contrary to Ids us*J
custom, to refuse to this man a private auehence.
“1 he general deportment of yiss Jones, iierconrer- J
sation about Carson, Smith, Sec. anti the rumor »!.;ci
previously got abroad, lea to a suspicion that ti jse
pie were not what they prt‘ended to be, and that V -'
Jones was no other than Mrs. Carson herself. nDl;o'-gh
she freepiently spoke of Mrs. Smith asofa third pers-is
ancl even went so far as to declare that if sh
ruus iiicmiius m many piac *. oi tneir countv, clearly | „c v r * *—“■ no cwnceu
evince, that formerly other nations, better supplied with I commenced their r reeXX" 06 /*' 1 ' 1 . sorr . ow ) tilan ffiey
implements for labor than the Cherokees were known to I the whole ni d.t n- F reve lry-—dancing and yelling,
possess when the whites became acquainted with them, I i 0n3 b ’ e SO man y devils from Pluto’s domin
■nust have lived in tnis country; but from the present
“I have not been an inattentive spectator in viewing
these people in various situations; in their forests, in
their houses, and in their councils. The progress of their
children in their schools has been as great as that of any
other children in acquiring the knowledge of letters and
figures.
“Nature has given them the finest form—and can we
presume that God has withheld from them correspon-
.dent intellectual and mental powers of mind? No man
who has had public business, to transact witii them, can
have a doubt of the capacity of their minds. Their hos
pitality in their houses is every where acknowledged by
those who acted with them in the late war against the
hostile Creeks. It will be acknowledged, that where
hospitality and bravery resides, they are not si "
tues.”
. In reply to some vulgar slurs thrown by some writers
against the Indians, Mr. Meigs remarks;—*
.3'
inhabitants it cannot be known when and from whence
their ancestors came hither; who those nations were
which they expelled from this country, or what has be
come of them.
THE MARKET AND THE SEASONS.
h f . risen i° a X er >' bi e h P hch 5n Canada. About
That they have, or rather formerly had, some religious | in large quantities 1 , "it rotVto^^id^olv^Ote ^ >arr l 1 ’
rites and ceremonies, similar to those enioined on thf* .l^urc «.i n<)W is ask-
ceremonies, similar to those enjoined on the Jews ed. So great is the scarcity, thatXeneiX VVJW. “
by the Levmcal law, is true; and this, I think, affords emor of Lower Canada, has issued^ oroH^’* & °* '
tiie main ground for the conjecture that they are of Jew- I the name of the king, at Quebec forbidduiP*
ish descent. Such were, formerly, their towns of refuge j tion from Canada, of enumerated articles ^of
f riut Se p h ° had accidently killed a man—and such is ascribes this measure to the backwardness of thaln HC
stdl the Green Corn Dance-, tor although this lias degen- on which account “the exportation ofcTain ofail l-in^ tS ° n i
erated to a mere frolic, yet it seems formerly to have been in the making of bread may at thisthne n!™ih" d M US * d
a festival of the First Fruits, before which they had to jurious to the interest and welfare of our
submit to some purifications, and were not permitted to as also to adesire “of guarding asfar as no^hle^ 60 ’ t
eat of the new corn before tins solemnity. Their for- a future scarcity arising from a^deficien^^fn k ^"1*
mer rel.g.ous rites have been- so long disused that they The prohibition extenfs to the «eyS" k Cr ° P
are nearly forgotten, and upon enquiry, you are apt to land or by inland navigation ofIvheatffW K' ^ ff u ° r
hear as many different tales as you have informants, and peas, Wley, and grain of allIdnd^
those often contradictory too. Neither can I find the bread.” All ships/vessels or boats ^ £ I
features ofthe Jew ,n our Indians. Well, be they Jews, part with any of these articles £m?nv not - l °i
or Tart art, or Chinese, or of any other nation by descent, within Lower Canada, “to ana //ace cnu^° H ^ T
we know that they are MEN of the same origin with dominion or territory whatTo Je ’ZT^'
ourselves: and what ought still more to inspired with such vessels having on board^o much iff ^ CpUng
benevolendl towanj^them, they are bought with the same cited articles as may be ^mdredZr ffie sun^v .f X'
comprehending Ih^mth ots^Tembel^ is to continue
what should we be at tins day. had thev not h^n ..--l. ™ 3 ' 1 . a PP lle » «>
1 ports, places,
Smith, she would have talari such meitsnrt-s yswc.i-
have prevented the possibility ofthe governors h'%
signed the warrant, &c. Suspicion being one g,
the stivngers who appeared to be acute and cunran; ^
servers of all that passed, took the alarm and said g *
haying failed in their object, they should go that W- : *
f ndav, as far as Middletown, on their return to Pniu*
deiphia. I hey accordingly sat out, but instead ofgoin£to-
ward the city, thev went lip toward Seiin’s Grove.
“In the me^n time depc/itions were taken ant! utaT*
rants issued against Mr. and Mr. and Miss Jom*%
and they were arrested at Armstrong’s tavern, about tcr»
miles up the river, and brought b„ck to this ph.ee. Miss
Jones would hive persuaded the two men to resist Hit |
officers of justice, but this they declined.
, " ^ be prisoners were tiiis morning brought befott
judge Fahnestock, who after hearing the testimony de
clared he would commit them; upon which MissJonts,
desired that her commitment might be, and it according
ly was, made out in the name of Ann Smith, alias Cars" 1 )
It was not five minutes before this avowal that Jon.stii
insisted, and she had concurred, that she was his sister,
and her name Jones. She had a bundle with her in the I
gig, in which was tied up a sailors round about, check I
shirt, &c.
“I just learn that the prisoners have applied for a -•
beas corpus, and are to be brought up before judge f -‘
maker. It is expected they will be recommitted for-
conspiracy.”
The editor of the Press, on Wednesday, the 10th inst
ead satisfactory evidence of tiie existence of a wicked- ik!
against the governor, and lost so
? by express what he knew to the |
desperate conspiracy
time in communicating
governor, and it probably was in consequence of tiiis in
formation that this diabolical scheme has been frustrated-
As this conspiracy will, in all probability, undergo a le
gal investigation, we do not now tliink proper to publish
any more on the subject.
. The seizure of the American consul at Cadiz, is a vt 'T
singular transaction, in whatever light it is viewed. X
are gratified to hear, however, that although Mr. Mw'.e
was imprisoned in the dungeon ofthe fort of St. Catalina,
his family, his mercantile house, and business were ^ i
molested—and that his business was carried on in '*■'* ]
same way, as if he was present at his house. t
"When Mr. Meade was acting as American vict’*cor- '
Mr. Cathcart was absent from Cadiz; he had come to th e ^
United States for his family, and fortunately arrived * j
few weeks after Mr. Meade had been seized; the his*'
ness of the consulate, mean time, was conducted by -
James Robinett, of Mr, Meade’s house.
It is resumed, that the character and experience
of
Mr. Cathcart, that he will not have foiled to make suit>
ble representatiqns, on the violation of the national coE '
sukte, Ml the person of Mr. Meade.—Avrora.