Savannah republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1816-1818, December 19, 1816, Image 2
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JFHm <«c Baltimorc/Patriot, 4th intf. '
« v . • ADDITIONAL
lJfTERCRPT&b SI'.MUSH PAPERS. -
We now insert two more of these papers, promised
: Oh Monday.
Frra Crus, Sept. 8, 1816.
Most Excklhht Sia—The day on winch >our ex
cellency left this place for the capital, I had the honor
to inform you of the order which his excellency your
predecessor gave respecting the plan proposed by the
A merican Richard Reynal Keene, for forming t settle
ment and encouraging agriculture in the province of
tl'exas, which information I doubt not your excellency
received at Xalapa.
In the same letter I desired to call the attention of
government to the danger which threatens the kingdom
proceeding from the ambition and cupidity of the Anglo-
Americans, who would no doubt endeavor to satiate the
dominant passions of their character, even at the sacri
fice of the sacred laws of good faith and good fellowship
Which unite one nation to another. In various despatch
es, of different dates, winch l forwarded to his excellen
ce Don Felix Maria Calteja, particularly the 16th and
26th of June, 1st September, 14th and 16th November,
and 13th December, List year, l pointed out those risks,
and in the one of the 14*h November, I mentioned that
the object of the insurgents collected together in New-
Orleans, was undoubtedly to form a permanent establish
luent on the coast, the central situation of which be
tween Vera Cruz and Tampico, might facilitate the
cruisers the pirates of New-Orleans and Carthageiia,
ruin the coasting trade, materially incommode the for
eign commerce, and open to them a communication with
tiie hurb»rs on the coast and with the interior. 1 ob
served also that Dotpiilla de Piedras, of which they had
just got possession, offered them all these advantages, as
well’as that of discovering by nteans of spies and friends,
sdl that might be going on in this place and in this b.,y.
The declaration ltook on the 18th July last, of the pri
soner John Wilson, an Irishman, captured on board of
the piratical launch lit the mouth of this port, which was
communicated by the governor or this place, confirming
all that had been previously stated, and gives additional
circumstances to shew the absolute necessity of destroy
ing the pirates, since their swarm is daily increasing,
augmenting the dangers and rentier ng tne destruction
of them more difficult. The late rencontre between the
ebrvette Diana ami tne brigantine schooners Cuzador and
Ligero, and the American schooner Firebrand and the
pirates in company with her, evidently proves the sanc
tion and good intelligence that subsist between tne lat
ter, and alreadv shew w.th wiiat little dissimulation the
American government has become a party in the bush
ness; but, u j'urturale'y, it is necessary for us to tempo-
rise, as we are hot in a situation to be able to chastise
the insolent conduct of those perfidious and ungrateful
neighbors, for the present, . ithout running the risk of
augmenting the number of cur enemies in this part of
the world; for l finniy believe that the Anglo-Americans
are only seeking a pretext to embrace openly a cause
which they have for so long a time encouraged under
liaudedly.' I will therefore communicate to your excel
lency the following idea that has occurred to me; should
ybu'thhjk proper to adopt it, it may perhaps effectuate
the tOT&l expulsion of the insurgents and pirates from
this coast.
I propose then, with all due deference for your su
perior talents and discernment, that in virtue of the full
powers vested in you by his majesty, you should de
clare and proclaim m a state of rigorous blockade all the
of other nations Xhenthey interfere to paral/zeffhe mea
sure: 3—-that the king of Spain and the littlies^as «*st$-
blished a blockade of aiidiis ports in the indies* recog
nized by all nations, guaranteed by several, and obliga
tory on all, in N virtue of which, it was not indispeusabti
necessary to declare the blockade of Curiliagena and
that coast, but simply' to enforce an observance of the
Quarda Costa ordinances. However, in order to avoid
unpleasant discussion, and to lay down fixed
the government of navigators, l would not avJRvP sel
of that right, having been assured that in the «ar.J;
those same United States of America clainieii rest; r:i
ports and harbors of this kingdom in the occupancy
of
or cammunica-
the rebels or pirates, prohibiting ail trad
tion with them by land or by sea, and all foreign ves
sels from approaching them, whether merchantmen or
ships of war; no matter to what power or nation they
may belong—that you should forward to the minister
plenipotentiary in 'Philadelphia, a copy of such procla
mation, to be communicated officially to the American
government, ar.d send the same to all the consuls in the
tthion, to be published in the newspapers of their respec
tive districts, that ignorance of its existence might not
be alledged as an excuse for the violation of it.
This measure would enable us to put a stop to the
trade which is carried on by the Anglo-Americans with
the insurgents on the coast, supplying them with arms,
against us; for there can be no doubt-that the publica
tion of a right recognized by civilized nations, would not
fail to have some effect on the conduct of the American
government, wnich, bad a» it may be, is bound to res
pect public opinion, and would probably withdraw the
protection now given by its vessels of war to thi3 Scan
dalous commerce, particularly if the blockade be sup
ported bv the respectable forces which your excellency
Lss wisely united in this quarter, and wliicn would have
the light and the power to bring into this port every ves
sel contravening this order.
God preserv e your excellency many years.
F-T.1PE Fatio.
Af.xt excellent Senor, the Vice-Huy oj ,\ewRpiuii, Don
Juan Ruiz tie Apodaca.
HEAD HrAUTEKS, '»
Santa Fe De Bogota, July 1, 1816.
Most ExcKtE*»T Sm.—Having perused with atten
tion the note which the secretary of state of the United
Sthtes of America addressed to your excellency on the
20th March, respecting the continuance,of the blockade
from the mouth o'' tjiejsJagdalenu and Gape Tiburon on
tlie Moschetto coast, and having likewise read the re
flections 4 with which your excellency supported it, I
take the liberty of offering you mine.
1— The secretary says, that “the proclamation of gene
ral Moriilo is in direct opposition to the laws of na
tions, for severaireasor.?, and especially for tilt- ibitow-
ing-.-i-Because he declares in a state of blockade a coast
of hundreds of miles in extent; and because, he authori
zes the capture aud condemnation of neutral vessels at
ao indeterminate distance from the coast.”
Surely his excellency has not remarked that the two
meridians of the month of M ••-■ffitlcna and cape Tibu-
run, and the two parallels of the same points, form a
square, and though it is enclosed by imaginary lines,
ttiev are nevertheless known and recognized among na
tions, their navigators, ami liieir tribunals, when contro
versies on the subject arise—and I may add, that I took
special care to insert that very article, solely from a
desire not to leave-any tiling to hypothesis; wherefore, I
did not refer to degrees of latitude and longitude of those
places, for recourse might ho had to false charts or
maps as has !>een practised before, and create an un
pleasant difference on a s. . ,ect so clear.
2— The secretary says, *‘tHere is no principle of the
law of nations more generally received than that which
requires that a blockade shall be confined to determin
ate points, anil that there shall be stationed a compe
tent and adequate force to carry it into effect.”
I hid in that sea, when the blockade was established,
two frigates, two corvettes, nine large schooners* one
brig, and thirteen guii boats in tiie river Atrato, the main
object of the blockade—l make this explanation to your
excellency, that you may judge whether these may be
considered <* competent and adequate force, or not. I5ut
I not only do not admit what the secretary insists on,as
an indispensable principle, but I deem it to be manifest
ly opjvosed to the general practice of nations, much
more when there is a question of the king’s possessions
in America, as I shall demonstrate in the sequel.
3— .The secretary insists* that “the force ought to be
stationary or permanent, and not to cruize;^nd it ought
to be situated so nigh the entrance of the port or mouth
of the river in s ate of blockade, as to make it hazar
dous for a vessel to undertake to infringe it—To which
I must add, tiiat no vessel should be captured for the
first attempt to enter the blockaded port but only iu the
case of an attempt to violate it, after having been once
warned off by the squadron stationed before the port or
river tints blockaded.”
This is in contrgdiction to the practice, .of all mari
time nations, inadmissible when a declaration has pre
ceded th«^blockade, .and utterly inapplicable to the king’s
possessions in America. ”*■ ...
The reasoning which your excellency did me the ho
nor to attribute-to me, in justification of the blockade of
the said coast and ports is very just, and evinces your
excellency’s penetration, in establishing as my position,
thift every sovereign may declare war against another,
blockade hi* ports, and that after the publication of it, lie
has a right to commit hostilities agauist any, under what
ever flag they be, tfiat may attempt to infringe it: 2—
that every sovereign may blockade the ports and coasts
toff bis rebel subjects*whenever he pleases; and I may say
futfilcnuorc* that» a declaration of comity on the part
es for
ell
dainici^ - rest,
'ion of die prizes made by lieutenant gcncrtsl ( • brief de
Arist&r&ble wiien blockadingGuaricn (cape franc is) and
Fort Dauphin, inconsequence of his not having notified
the declaration of that blockade, although it is true, these
places did not belong to the king’s dominions in tire In
dies.
Notwithstanding, as my object has been solely to ap
pease the troubles in these countries, to avoid the effu
sion of blgoj, and to frustrate the schemes of those in
dividuals who speculate on the misfortunes of others
neutralizing their Wicked purposes, and calculating upon
the support of sovereign governments like that of t
United States to ensure them success:—For this special
object, more than any other, l declared the blockade
and as a proo of it, several vessels have gone from Santa
Martha and PortjibeUo t’y Uarthagciia, anil hut e not been
molested for breaking it.
In fine, this affair uni; now be altogether within the
jurisdiction of the captain general, Don Fr.npisco Mon.
taibo, for as there in longer remains to the rebels any
thing but tne piovn.ee ok l’upAyun, whither troops are
marching from all directions, the military blockade will
soon cease to be necessity, which I shad duly Wh.trfy to
your excellency, as vveii as every oilier detemffnatiui I
mav take relative to the blockade of other points. Hod
preserve your excellency many years
Pablo Mouilco.
Sr. Dun Luis De-C:.is.
The following is the Tbs! intercepted Spanish letter
which we have in our possessim. Tne Spanish minister
and his “adored master” ifpinar to he much alarnieo ; mi
distressed for the fate of then- provinces in America. -6.
6th inetanti / •#
Extract from the 1’ ime Minister of Spain to Don (has.
• Much id, June 5, loi 6.
Under date of the 17th May, the secretary of da
department of finance ted., me.is follows:
“I have this d~v informed the viceroy of New Spain
and the iuien Jant of die island of Cuba, that the king has
been convinced cf the deplorable state in which the
minister in die railed States, Don Luis de Oni;, is plac
edin regard to fun.Is andresour.-es, rendering him un
able- to meet the exigencies occasioned by the situation
of Mexico, am
ing him to the
sion, and subjecting the negotiations with which iie is
charged to the risk of an unfavorable turn in conse
quence of the arrival in. that republic of a rerffesentaiive
from the insurgent congress of New Spain; the pac.uca-
tion, the political s s' cm, and the good harmony of those
dominions' experiencing new obstacles instead of a suc
cessful accomplishment. And the king’s royal mind be
ing deeply affected by those circumstances, it is his will,
dial the viceroy, with due regard for tiie motives as
signed, direct tie.t the above mentioned object be satis
fied without any excuse or pretext, in preference to
' .-I •
to provide for his bills on Havana; expos,
alternative f u l. iidrav. mg from Ins mis-
everv other obligation not of imperious justice, giving
me a prompt and punctual account, to be laid before bis
majesty, of tne f ufiinng of this, sovereign dererm illation,
to which effect I instruct the sauljntendant himself, charg
ing him to apply wnn ah the efficacy and. despatch which
tins serious matter deserves* tiie means requisite to sup
ply die urgent' nect ssitie* of Don Luis de Onis, and to
prevent the cess -.tion of his important and delicate func
tions: all of which, by- royal order, I communicate for
the information of your excellency, in reply to your note
of the 1-Jth inst.” (May.)
And 1 transmit the same to you for your information
and government. God preserve you mail}’ years.
Pkdiio Cevallos.
Senor Dan Luis de Onis. —
[With tiie above were two other letters, dated Madrid,
June 10, lolG, from Don Pedro Ccvalios to Don Luis
de Onis, written in cipher.]
The edito# of the Aurora who has erected his paper
into the censor general of the American press, government
and people, condemns the publication of the intercept
ed Spanish letters which have appeared in the Patriot.—
His reasons are as shallow, as his censure is arvog ut.
Duane ought no: to suopose, that because he, who k nows
every thing even h-jore disco-ecu, had a knowledge of the
contents of die intercepted papers, perhaps bej' re they
existed; therefore other people shoulc] not be informed
of them. Every-one has not the same intuitive and pro
phetic sagacity possessed b- the illustrious
write a better militu>-u h
may wish to be tor
Duane learns by ins.iuci.'—ib.
The question bn Mr. Tajt’s motion Was defcidctl affirm
atively, by the-foUow ing^fote: • ’
Yz Is—Messrs. Asiunun, .Harbour* Brown, Campbell
Ch.-ice, Coytfi.it, Daggett, Ffomentin, Gaiilard, Hardin,
Horsey, Ifoweil, Hunter, La cock, Masou/cf NvH. Mason,
of Va. Morrow. Roberts, Talbot, Tait,.Thompson, Ticli-
cnor, Wells, Williams—24.
Nats—Messrs. Macon, 1 tuggle8, Sanford, Varnum,
Wilson—5.
Tiie resolve, as modified, was llieh agreed to; and
Mi ssrs: Daggett, Fnnientin and Haggles, were appoint
ed the commit-lee.
H irsK OF Rv.PHKSF.vtATivr.K—.Monday, December 9.
After the usual receptioh iuvd relei-eiicc of a great
number of petitions—
Mr. Forsyth rose, and called the attention of the house
to the reconsideration of a resolution adojRvd, on his
motion, on Friday last; the object of which w,.s, to en-
quire <>!' the executive bv wh.il _iiib"rity tin judgiueiiLs
of the conmiis-iomr of claim., bad been paid, lie was,
ig that
iroprmtiou for
gat had been m ule, were fmind Under a reaE
neighborhood. If the bank in Uiarle s t on VTre k t m ’ h; >-
a liberal sreqianl, rt Is ,v . .. wtre to
vile association c _
princqtal managersoif i
runt effectually broken up—if it' is not m
troy ed, in all probabiliti
b »t h probable that the wd,,,-!
nugnt be arrested, or at le- st t! 4
Teal* UieWt^:. 05 :
some
!u the bills that leave
e to bear the loss it occ^f
--.aiv
mtap ,h " •. t
p
'tero who c nut:
; nook than-Vajiolyuiif Yet eveiy one
important diplomatic sepsets, which
WAsaraiiTox Ci rr, December 9.
On Saturday morning, just before sunrise, a lire broke
out in tfip two story brick hoi se occupied by Mr. David
Westerfield as -a cabinet and uphols erer's shop and ware
house, on Pennsylvania avenue, between tweifth and tiiir-
teenth streets, wesr. That house, and the adjoining
frame dwelling house, i ccupied by Mr. Estep, were
wholly <j strayed, auff the two other brick houses in the
block much injured her ire t!-e fireSvas subiiued.
December 10.
Mr. Barbour yesterday gave notice in the senate of his
intention to propo.e an vanesdmcnl to the constitution,
declaring Ihatim h.w varying the compensation of mem
bers of congress-bon Itl tike effep;, until ail election of
representatives should have intervened.
If we may judge oy tiie vote in the senate to amend
Mr. Varnmn-s motion re-pec ing the compensation law,
a large majority of t":;t b >dv is opposed to a denuncia
tion, and possiblym a repeal of it.
December 14.
The legislature of Massachusetts lias decided, by a large
majority, that “the contingency bad not happened, on
which the consent of Massachusetts was given to the
separation of tiie district; that the powers of the Bruns
wick convention have ceased; and tliat is not expedient
for the general court to take any furl her measures in re
gard to the sc arujion.” In this d cision, it is believed,
the people of Maine will acquiesce. So that, for some
years, at least, there is not much prospect of a political se
paration of Maine from Massachusetts, how distinct soe
ver the line which nature has drawn between them.
It is the in*crest of Massachusetts to preserve In-rp're-
sent sovereignty and influence in Maine; which in some
respects, is not contrary to the iuterests of the latter.—
The consent of Massachusetts is necessary to the separa
tion; Winch will never tike place, we apprehend, until the
sense of the people of Maine, in favor sep .ration, shall be
more unanimously expressed than on the late trial.—
i —
CONGRESS.
Tv Stvati:—Monday, December 9.
The president of the senate communicated a report
made ir obedience to the resolution of the senate of the
20th of April-last, requiring the secretaries of. the depart
ments to report jointly to die senate, in the first week of
die next session of congress, a plan to enforce the annua)
settlement of the public accounts, aud a more certain ac
countability of the public expenditure iu their respective
departnienj*.
The senate resumed the consideration of the motion
made by Mr. Varnum on the 2Uth inst. in the following
words: _ °
Resolved, That it is expedient to repeal a Law passed
af the'last session cf congress, entitled “An act to change
the mode of compensation to the members of the senate
and house of representatives and the delegates from ter
ritories,” and that a committee be appointed to prepare
and report a bill for that purpose.
On motion of Mr. Tait, to amend the same by striking
out from the word “that” in the first line, die whole of
the resolution, and inserting in lieu thereof “a committee
be appointed to enquire into the expediency of repealing
or modifying die law passed at tiie last session of com
gress, entitled, “An act to change the mode of compen
sation to the members of the senate and house of repre
sentatives, and the delegates from territories,” with leave
to report by bill or otherwise.” *
[The object of this lqption being to deprive the re
solve of its positive character; and autoe it a motion for
enquiry only.] f'
he said, uttoaa fucr mistaken in Shppi
establishing the office contained no
paving the churns, its on subsequent e.c nu.i. tion of
act far another purpose he had discover*-;!. 1 ,u ,!,H '
take originated from a consult;..ion of the marginal notes
to th% iaw, and to the sever..! appropriation laws of the
last session, from wiiit^i he could not discover that an
poropriatioii had been made.. As the resolution had
not been presented to llie Frcsuleiit, he hoped tiie House
wouIdJndulge him in reconsidering it.
The linttse having agreed to reconsider tiie resolution,
it was withdrawn bv Mr Forsyth.
INDIANA .STATE.
The bouse, on motion of Mr. Harrison, Of Ohio, pro
ceeded to the order of the d .y on lire resolution u-cog-
lig the republicanism and conformity to con tilution
u.d law of the constitution of the new st..le of Indiana.
In committee of the wluiie, Mr. IX.-hu in the ch lir.
On mo ion of Mr. Milnor, of P<e toe con-tif’Hihn • Was
reatl through for thdpiriiKT information of the house;
and its verification t-x,: nulled.
>o ik-bate took piace on the resolution; which was re
ported to the- house*, and ordered to a thu d re ading.
It was accordingly read a third time, and p:.. ,cii, un
animously. *
NATIONAL FLAG.
Mr. Wendover of N. Y. oifered for consideration the
following resolution:
Rc-.ohied, Tliat a committee be appointed to inquire
into the expediency of altering the Hag of the United
States
.The house having agreed, by a bare majority, t.o con
sider this resolution—
Mr. Wemlovcr Said, as there appeared to be much op
position to the motion, he would not press it for the
ireseut; but suffer it to be laid o:i the tabic. He would
only remark, that tiie-flag was not now appropriate; that
there was an incongnary in it, which appeared to him ty
re-quire correction.
The motion was laid on the tabic.
On anntio-ft of Mr. Veter, of Md.
Resolved, item. con. That the military committee be di
rected to inquire into the expediency o ; ‘establishing In
law, one or more foundries for tile manufacture of brass
and iron ordnance, and what alteration it is expedient to
make in the present system of supplying the army with
provisions.
On motion of Mr. Wrigid, of Md.
Resolved, Tliat a committee be appointed to inquire
into the expediency of paying the militia, expenccs incur
red by the several states, without the previous sanction
or au-fiority of the government of the United States; with
leave to report thereon by bill or otherwise.
The above was concurred in by a small majority.
On motion of Mr. Edwards,
Rexo thed, 1'iiat the committee on mi’itary affairs be in-
ructed to inquire into the expediency of making some
provision for the widows of such soldiers as unlisted iu
tiie army during tiie late war for the term of five years or
during the war.
On motion of Mr. T. M. Nelson, of Va.
Resolved, That the committee on military affairs be in
structed to inquire into the expediency of amending so
nucll of an act, entitled, “An act making further provi
sion for military services during the late war,” as makes
it necessary that the guardians of the children of de
ceased soldiers of the regular army, relinquish the claims
of such children to the bounty in land which is due for
the services of their parents.
On motion of Mr. Brooks, of N. Y.
Resutved, That a committee be appointed to inquire
what amendments are necessart in the act passed at the
last session for giving a bounty in land to certain Cana
dian volunteers; and that the committee have leave to re
port by bill or otherwise. ,
Adjourned.
Is Sevate, Tuesday, December 19..
Mr. Barbour, having obtained leave, introduced a re
solution, proposing alt amendment to the constitution
of the United States, in ‘be following words:
“No la w, varying the compensation for the Services of
the senators and representatives shall take effect until an
election of representatives, shall have intervened.”
The suim.es adjourned.
House or Uiu-.i>tsr.'. rrves, Tuesday, Decembe- 10.
At the usual hour of meeting—
Mr. Lowndes apprized the house, that in consequence
of tne death of an infant child of the speaker, he would
not be able to (tend this day to open the house. Mr. L.
therefore, moved that the house should adjourn until to
morrow.
The cierk of die house having put the question on
this motion, it was carried, twin. con.
SAVANNAH REPUBLICAN.
Thursday Evening, Dec. 19, 1810.
SIXTH ©iiiCUlT COURT OK GEORGIA
This Ciktr l coiiiinciitvil its sittin
tv oi; the 14th instant- before judg
j-’M. ;;*<y‘iriafe Judge of the Un'itetF
Wi
T
’ "1 tills (,u
J oir.vsTov
Utos, an,|
LIAM Sti:pheks, district Judge oi'Geor*
Grand Jury were eiitpaune!
rii*
v*i mi the lid)
John !I. Morel was piesenteti as fttremar —
There being no business before tliem, tlu-v
t.ischarged. The Court got through the civil
docket, and adjourned vesterdav. to the
fetal-
A WONDERFUL BIRD.
On Friday last, the Exchange Office of Mr. Romulus
Riggs of this t *wn, was en'.ereti by some vidian or viliiaiis
(In means of a fuse key it is supposed.) mid propert, to
a coosalerable .amount taken. Our town lias hitherto
been peculiarly fortunate—The alarming cry of fire has
been rarely heard, and a robbery previ ms to this has
scarcely been known. , At tun time wiien incendiaries*
in other places,.are inaking attempts upon the property
of citizens, and robbers and swindlers are dealing* large
ly in th.-lr way; " c would call the attention nf our citi
zens to be on their guard against these free-bnoters.
We him to the officers of the poiice gener.JU, and to tlie-
cititain of the* night Watch, and his men particularly,
that it is necessary i'.»r th an to redouble their vigilance,
to mark well tiie appearance of st rangers and suspicious
persons, to discover their haunts, and find out their pur
suits—by a prompt attention to this,' similar occurrences
may be prevented, Of thg perpetrators of such deeds at
least arrested and punished. We would also suggest to
bur townsmen, tiie necessity of having one or ipore teell
organized fire companies, composed of active and inter
ested persons. Associations of this kind have been form
ed, we believe, but they have never met more than once,
and that immediately after fires, one of which occurred
about six or eight j ears ago, and another which took
place some short Fn»i since. Discipline and practice are
os necessary in a lice companv, as m an army. Where
there is confusion, as is tot> frequently the case, ail ready
to command, and none to ’obey, the beauty of a town is
often defaced by tiie ravages of that destructive element,
and serious individual losses occur.— Georgetown, f Dis
trict ColumbiaJ Messenger, 10th inst.
VI cure credibly informed that onr city fer
•tome days past, han been visited by a m.wt’wmu
deriul His appearance and faculties
so much resemble those common to mankind,
taut our informants are unable to ascertain his
place in the garrulous species to which he be-
lon^s—-they consider him a non-descript. lie
;chist.?s t thtnr.es, sings, is facetious, and has
! 'j cn ’ wc arc assured, a smattering of politicst
latter qualification he considers iiis forte,
and, report says, some judges consider him no
egotist Field marshal W illington, who com-
'uauils the invincible phalanxes of the Charles-
:, y l f-'Owrier, it is said, is so well conGnced of
ns n niiiizs, that he has despatched him hither
ri) eilect the purchase oi toe Savannah Museum.
in the event of aecouiplishing his mission, the
Museum is to appear daily after the first of next
month, is to assume a decided [Voy/rH charac
ter, ami the profits arising from the leo-iUmate
journal are to be equally divided between them.
-V ita this golden prospect, we understand, tiie
wROW is highly delighted—so much so, that,
last Saturday evening, he hopped and cawed
extatically over the lloor of tiie Kvcltauge, to
the no small admiration of the bye-standerf, and
concluded the sublime exhibition by articulately
•declaring, he “could edile a newspaper, as
well as ANY man in the state of Georgia!!!'’
— Fins is an age teeining with wonders-—but
let Asia, Africa or Europe adduce a phenome
non equal to our political CROW, and w e shall
oe silent. AV ere Bnffon and other European
philosophers, who cite fished the theory that man
and beast iu America have deteriorated, how
confounded must they appear at the explosion
of their dogmas! Our arm* have disci,mlitted
the redoubtable army ami navy of the mistress
of Europe; and, what must be the knowledge of
our citizens, when the very CROWS of this
country undertake to publish NEWSPAPERS!!!
Happji land, how enviable is this lot!—lurkv
FELi-
_ _ by the
INCOMPARABLE lucubrations of a CROW!
riv vu.iuuiD 10 UIII» IUI.
patrons of the F-fuseuui, how great your
CITY! when admonished and instructed
COLLINS AFRESH,
on, couxteufeitino upon auiiof. gcxtx.
Wc arc informed by a friend lately from the frontiers,
that from circumstances which have recently transpired
it is believed that the notorious Abraham Collins, and his
accomplice, Alien Twitty, have formed a sort of Bank
ing Establishment in the Cherokee nation, where coun
terfeit Bank Rills are manufactured in large quantities,
and disposed of wholesale and retail, on terms sufficient
ly alluring, to induce persons connected will* the estab
lishment to aid in giving them circulation.
Bills of Five, and of Fifty Dollars of the State Bank of
Soufo-Curolina, signed John C. Faber, ^President, and
John Dawson, cashier, have already been discovered, and
those our informant mermans are the only kind, and de
nomination ot bills of this manufactory which had within
hu knowledge got into-circulation, and these had been
passed to waggoners in the nation, or on Jhe frontiers,
and it is supposed many of them had been passed in
F rankiin, and in Jackson counties. It is conjectured al
so we arc told that some pen-sons on this side the Indian
lines are,concernedin this (famous business, and as it is
, ' ot '(kely the counterfeiting * is confined exclusively {o
the bills mentioned, it will prudent in persons on the
fiootiers to he cautious what; paper they receive.
It m supposed the estahUifim^ ‘ * ™
Bwer.apaiaqjpemiat^rty rf#-..
' J
INTERCEPTED SPANISH LETTERS.
We have frequently expressed tiie belief, that
Spain cherishes a most malignant anil hostile
disposition towards tliis country, and that im
becility alone prevents her from giving scope to
her evil genius. It was our opinion, also,- that
the dastardly attack off our national vessel, the
Firebrand, was made in conformity with supe
rior orders, and that no reparation whatever
was intended to be given for that outrage or for
•:iie multifarious crimes committed on the per
sons of our citizens and the confiscation of their
property in the harbors of South America.—
The strongest evidences of the truth of these
surmises are now before the public. They ad
mit of no doubt. Don Felipe Fatio, in his dis
patch to governor fipodaca, not only notices
tiie insult offered to our flag without censure,
but introduces it as a meritorious circumstance,
inasmuch as it evidently proves the sanction
and goad intelligence that subsists between the
la true, Athe United States’ government and
the revolutionists] and already shews with
tvhut tittle dissimulation the American govern
ment has become a party in the business; but,
flit continues] UNFORTUNATELY, IT IS
NECESSARY FOR US TO TEMPORISE, as
ice are not inasituation to be aide to chastise the
insolent conduct of those perfidiousand ungrate
ful neighbors, for the PRESENT, [intimating, it
may be otherwise at no distant day] without
running the risk; cf augmenting the number of
our enemies in this part of the world.” This' is
a’correct portraiture of the sentiments of Spain
with regards to the United States, and proves,
tiiat no atonement is ever intended to be made
for the injuries which vve have suffered.
That they were perpetrated in consonance
witii the views of the Spanish cabinet, the savage,
Murillo, places beyond question. He even at
tempts to justify the blockade extending from
the mouth of the Magdalena to Cape Tiburon,
on the grounds,
“that the two meridians of the mouth of Magdalena and
Cape Tiburon, and the two parralleis of the same points
form a square, and though it is enclosed by imaginary
lines, they are nevertheless, known and recognized
among nations, their navigators, and their tribunals, when
controversies on the subject arise;”
and that he
“had in that sea, when the blockade was established, two
frigates, two corvetts, nine large schooners, one brig, and
thirteen gun boats in the riwri* Atrato, the main object of
the blockade.”
Again lie proceeds,
“tliat every sovereign may declare war against another,
blockade his ports, and that after the publication of
it,- he has a right to commit hostilities against any,
under whatever flag they may be, that may attempt
to infringe' its 2—That every sovereign may blockade
the ports and coasts of his rebel subjects whene
ver he pleases; and I may say furthermore, that i
is a declaration of enmity on the part of other nations
when th^y interfere to paralize the measure; 3—Tlxd • «
. ... king of Spain and the Indies lias esL.biished a hnwaai
Sd “ °D die Hightower n f all his pprts iu tiie Indies, recognized by ah naitmro
^F'tqnffiig* of V, e bids guarositeeU by several, uvl obligatory mi aih ,!1 v,rt “ i
f
- /