About Savannah daily republican. (Savannah, Ga.) 1840-1853 | View Entire Issue (Sept. 30, 1852)
... 4 SAVANNAH REPUBLICAN, THURSDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 30,1852. i ii" , ' ' ig»==gaggggg=«=gs!3ij .h 4 i.J i' ..V. THE REPUBLICAN. savakhah, oa. nliir f.wr *», Wt-WwMy «», Hr Annum. by J. L. LOOSE & CO. p. W. ALEXANDER, A880CIATB BDITOB. THURSDAY MOMIM. 8BPt! 80,188)1. Whig Ticket.. FOR frrsidrht: DANIEL WEBSTER, of Massachusetts. for vie* frbsidrrt: CHARLES J. JENKINS, of Georgia. ELECTORS FOR THE STATE AT LAROB: II. II. GUMMING, or Richm’d | ED. Y. II1LL, of Troup. . ELECTORS FOR THE DISTRICTS 5 1st—Hamilton W. Snsarx. 15th—VVxaxixAixxH. aitw.” hT nww». gfcj. Sd-WAimUOTOK Poi. f 4th—Uloukt O..FBa»KU» 16th—Philip S.Lumlb. “ For PRESIDK.VT: WINFIELD SCOTT, ol New Jeney. roR vice mtsiDEtcc: WILLIAM A, ORAHAM^oI North Carolina. ELECTORS FOR THE STATE AT LARGE { WM. LAW, of Chatham. |JOEL CRAWFORD,of Early ELECTORS FOR TOR districts: lit—Gao. W. Walthour. 15th—Turner If. Tatrri. Qd-Lorr Warrrn. 6th—Ira E. Dupree. 3d—Roet. V. Hardeman. 17tb—N. G. Foster. - ““ 18th—Geo, Ev an«. .ioup and Quitman In Georgia. Wo loam, through the Columbus Enquirer, that, at a meeting of tho Southern Rights party of that city, held oa Saturday last, Governor Troup, of this State, and Governor Quitman, of Mississippi, were nominated for President and Vico President. John A. Jones, of Paulding county, and John A. Tucker, of Stewart, were put forth for Electors for tho Stato at largo. Captain A. H. Cooper, of Co lumbus, was selected as the Elector for that (the second) Congressional District, with a recomenda- tion that the other Districts nominate each its own Elector, We havo now in this Stato fivo different tickets lor President and Vico President. That man must be fastidious, indeod. who cannot find one to his tasto out of. so many. It is reported that there ex ists considerable dissatisfaction in Muscogee coun ty, among the Simon' Pure Southern Rights men, with Pierce and Kmo, or rather with their plat form. Wo understand tho same is true of Craw ford county, and of some other localities. If pressed with spirit, tho ticket may receive a thousand votes l Tho *' Coffin Rogimont” has probably that many soldiers left. Collision on the Central Railroad. The following note, from tho President of tho Central Railroad Company to our contemporary of tho Evening Journal, contains all tho particulars of tho collision which took place on tho road Tues day morning. Tho only injury sustained was by r throe train hands and some empty cars. Tho en gines were very slightly damaged. Tho whole loss of proporty is inconsiderable. The object of tho President’s noto, doubtless, was to counteract tho exaggerations which rumor, with hor thonsand tongues, is over ready to set afloat. In this he has acted wisely. [From the Evening Journal.] Central R.R. Depot, 8epLS9,1853. Dear Sir A collision occurred on tho Central Road on yesterday, about 8, A. M n at tho 08th mile post, be. tween two freight trains, the result or which, I regrot to state, was the serious bodily iujury ol three train hands. The ascending train, heavily laden, bad but one car in jured, and nothing thrown from the track. The engine la but slightly injured. The descending train had, chiefly, empty earn, in one of which were the hands who were hurt. Five of the can of this train have their wood work, (hr tho greater part, destroyed. Tho engine es- caped serious detriment—the heavy bnmpers and cow. catchers of the respective engines saving the machines. Tho tanks of the engines are damaged. This collision Is the result of a gross violation of - role by the engine man of the descending train, who ran past natation ahead of his own time, and directly in the time or the up train. The publle may rely upon the just pun- fahment of the offender. The Road was speedily cleared, and the up and down Passenger Train* of last night passed regularly. Very respectfully, your ob’t serv’t, XL R. CUYLER, President. Death of Major Roland. Wo regret to learn of the death, at Castle Pinck- noy. Charleston Harbor, (S. C.) on Tueeday last, of Brevet-Major John F. Roland, Captain in the 2d Regiment of U. 8. Artillery. The doceasod leaves a number of frionds in this city, whore he was sta tioned some two years or more after tho cloee of the Mexican war. In announcing his death, the Charleston Mercury sayB: “The deceased was a native of Pennsylvania, and entered tho service of his country at the early age of 14, as a cadet of the U. S. Military Academy. From thenco he wss promoted to a commission in 3 the Regiment of which he was a member, and sorved with it up to the time of. his doath. At the f battles of Palo Alto and Resaca de la Palma, he was the Sonior Liout. of Duncan’s celebrated bat- ' tcry, and commanded the section which, under the orders of his esptain, did so much to secure tho tri umph of the American arms on the 8th of May.— At Monterey, Lieutenant Roland commanded and • nerved the howitzer which contributed powerfully to the expulsion of tho enemy from the Obiepado. For gallant and meritorious conduct upon these oc casions he was successively brovetted to the grades of Captain and Major. “ By his death h& country has lost a gallant and faithful officer, and his comrades in arms an esteem ed and beloved companion.” The Steamer Augusta.—We neglected to stale in our yesterday’s issue, that this now steamship, which is to bo placed on the Savannah and New York line, will be launched this day. She will be furnished with an oscillating engine of great power. The cylinder will have a diameter ol 85 inches, sjjrtiich is, if Wo remember right, some 10 inches •Micro than those of tho Florida and Alabama. : New Cotton in Milledgbville.—Wo loam from the ImllodgevUlQ Recorder that about 300 bales ‘ now cotton were received in that place last week, und readily sold at 91 a 10J cents. More New Rice.—Now Rico is beginning to arrive pretty freoly. The Evening Journal states that 1,109 bushols of tho now crop were received * yesterday morning by Messrs. R. Habersham & » Son, from Dr. Screven’s plantation. Mr. J. C. Thompson, Clerk on the Calhoun, wil ; accept our thanks for files of Northern papers. Yellow Fever in Norfolk.—A letter in the < Baltimore Sun says, there Is disease in Norfolk re sembling yellow fever very much. Dispatches to . the Charleston papers say it is yellow fever. Wo find In tho Onrpm'of Tom- day, a letter from Judgo Henry R. Jackson* of this city, addressed to tho editor of tho Marietta Union. It is written in reply to an article in that paper in regard to tho lata .Convention nt At junta.— Having published that articlo, it is bat just to do tho sstno with that portion of the answer which relates to tho charges made. After stating these charges, Judge Jackson prococds to say: ‘JTho Union delegation from Chatham county to tho Atlanta Convention was composed of but (too individuals, tho Hon. Robert M. Charlton and my self. Judgo Charlton presided over tho Conven tion ; I had tho honor ofserving upon tho Commit tee whoso duty it was “to report business for the action” of that body. Tho act ton of the Convention was matured by that Committoe, and if tho work of “Chatham county troachory.” mino is tho trea son—I am tho traitor. But it is not truo that the Union Democrats of Chatham “had resolved to support tho Southern Rights Ticket before tho meeting of tho Conventionj” on tho contrary, they awaited tho action of that Convention to determine their own. It is not truo that “tho Chatham Delega tion camo, as the. opponents of an independent ticket, as not demanding acomptomiso ticket, with the avowal upon their lips that thoy were prepared to support the Southern Rights Electoral Ticket f— on the contraiy, in the Committoo room, on tho ovening of tho 17th, [stated distinctly that if tho majority of tho Convention decided upon tho policy of running an “independent ticket” I would , sup port it; and in my speech in favor of tho majority report on tho 18th, most emphatically insisted that a- compromise ticketought to havo been form ed l know that such were also tho views of my colleague, Judgo Charlton. It is not true that “the Chatham county delegation controlled the action of tho Convention against the united voice of the whole delegation present from Cherokee Georgia ;” on tho contrary, tho Chatham county delegation consisted of Judge Charlton, in the chair, and myself upon tho floor, and the vart ma jority of the Convention was from “Cherokee Geor gia.” You speak without truth when yon say that our action was tho result of “a plot laid oithor by Gov. Cobb, or among his frionds in Chatham f sr far from it, on Friday evening, when I urged udol tho Cominitteo the impropriety of putting another Electoral Ticket in nomination, 1 did it under tho impression that Gov. Cobb was in favor ol such n ticket, and had no evidence that tho Union Demo crats of Chatham would approve my courso beyond my halier that they were oponto conviction. As to your wanton suggestion that the Constitu tional Union Electoral Ticket was withdrawn to bring about this consummation; that “tho Execu tive Committoo did not wish regularly appointed delegates to bo sent to the Convention, bocauso i was desirablo “thata few only should attend,” anc that “ Union men of Cherokeo Georgia were in vited in sufficient numbers to admit of their be ing outvoted,” its gross and profligate falsity is patent upon tho rocora. No sensible man can doubt that the object of the Democratic members of the Union Executivo Committoe, in dispensing with tho formality of county meetings to send delegates, was to secure a largo attendance at thoConven tion;—that they selected Atlanta ns the place of meeting, bocauso it was most accessible to “ the Cherokeo country f and that, instead of desiring tho Union men of Cherokeo to be “outvoted, they must have desired, and had so fixed it, that tho voice of Cherokeo Georgia should control the ques tion. And what was tho history of the Conven tion ? A majority of the Committee were from tho 5th and 6th Congressional Districts—(men of tho a highest position, men whom you dare not at- atnong the people of their native hills—whose very - Spirit of the Union Democratic Pren. Wo make tho following extract from tho Mariet ta Union, a Union Democratic paper. It relates to tho lste attempt st Atlanta to adjust tho difficulties of tho Democratic party. That paper aaya: “to this wo will never submit. Our humble ambition haa not been fixed upon the White House at Washington, nor upon any offico which demands this sacrifice of principle.. Lot ‘ “* * * it no one say that tho i required, is not doep, damning and infa mous. Is u not enough that tho Southern Rights organization has been preserved and ours, founded upon tho principles of tho National democracy, dis solved t Must wo enquire what are tho princplos iresorved in the Southern Rights organization of Georgia to know tho extent of the sacrifice required? It is said tho electors are pledged to vote for Pierce and King. Is tho pnr- ; not pledged to a Southern Congrese—to ro- istance to tho Compromise—to Southern co operation in tho restoration “of our Constitutional rights or Southern independence t ” To tho right if peaceable secession, and to the declaration that sufficient cause exists to justify the oxerciso of tho right? And what have thoy dono to cancel theso tied gee? Havo thoy avowed their error—havo hey declared that tho Union democrats wore right and thoy wrong? Or have thoy only submitted to the will of tho majority until they can reverse iho docision of that majority 1 Not a sacriffice ot prin- NoncE'Tb Mariners.—It will bo seen on rofer- , ©nee to another column, that Mr. Collector Roberts gives notice that tho Floating Light Ship has been repaired and returaod to her station on Martin'e Industry. Health of Charleston.—We regret to observe that there is no abatement of the yellow fovor in Charleston. From tho 19th to tho 25th, the Board s of Health report 66 deaths in the city, 43 of which were from tho prevailing epidemic. On Tuesday last, there were eight deaths from yellow fovor, Among them that of Dr. John A. Cleveland. Congress Library.—Tho library room in Capitol, which was destroyed by fire during the lost session of Congress, together with a large portion of its valuable contents is, as wo learn from tho Baltimore Clipper, now being constructed In , Now-York, both floor and roof, galleries and book- ; shelves, all of cast and wrought iron. Forty enor mous brackets of iron, weighing nearly three-quar ters of a ton each, will support the rooi of the apart ment about forty feet above the floor. The design js of great boauty and richness, and presents much variety of form, scrolls, mouldings, rich and flee folngo, floweiB and fruits. Cotton Stealing.—Messrs. Fuller & Van Hossen, of the Merchants’ Police, Now-York, call tho attention of the Cotton Brokers to a very im portant fact; viz: that tho cotton samplers in their employ', pull but, large quantities of clean cotton, which they throw on tho ground whon the quality ! is not as good as they require, and it is found ut terly impowlblo to prevent entirely, the stealing r of cotton, bo long aa this habit is continued. As : ; a mnttor of courso, whon poor women and chil dren pass along .and seo such quantities of looeo J cotton scattered about tho streets and wharves, thoy will pick it up, and the habit of picking cot ton for a living, is soon formed, and when once formed they will soon commence stealing it from tho bales, and thus become confirmed cotton thieves. Tho polios therefore suggest to Cotton Broken that they instruct their samplers, when sampling in the Streets or on tho wharvos. to savo their waste cotton and put U in bagr# and thus prevent many an r honest wotnsg from bocomipg'a cotton thief. y names you dare not mention in your columns, for fear of defeating your profligato purpose)—ami a vast majority of the Convention was from “ Cher okee Georgia.” Yet twelve from tho Committee of thirteen, decided upon the policy of not opposing tho Electoral ticket iu the field; and the Conven tion, by an almost unanimous vote, confirmed their action. You speak without truth when you say that “ a largo minority of tho Convention votod for tho independent ticket submitted in the report of Capt. Wofford.” Again: it is not true that whon you arrived on tho 18th you found that tho President and tho Chair man of the Committee were from tho re-united Democracy of Chatham. Had you possessed the honesty to givo tho proceedings of the Convention to your readers, it would not have been necessaryfor mo to contradict this palpablo falsehood. The President of the Convention was from Chatham; but the Chairman of the Committoo was tho Hon. John H. Lumpkin from Floyd. You utter what is falso whon you say that the preliminary meeting of tho 17th was part of “a foul plot ” to which the delegation from Chatham was concerned. That meeting was held at the suggestion neither of Judge Charlton nor myself. It was hold for tho reason that, tho 18th being Saturday, our time wns limited. The propriety, nay, tho necessity of holding it was admitted by all present, (the majority being from “Cherokee,Georgia”) nor was it questioned by youreolf, or by any ono else in the Convention of tho 18th. It was competent for yon to have done so. It was competent tor tho Convention to have repudiated the action of tho preliminary meeting.— It affirmed that action by adopting it. You mis represent the truth when you say that “the delega tion from Chatham was from tho re-united De mocracy of that county.” I stated in my remarks to the Convention that 1 had been sent by a meet ing of tho re-united Democracy of Chatham to wnat wo had hoped would bo a mooting of tho re united Democracy of Georgia; that wo wore re united in Chatham in favor of a fair Compromise. In our capacity as members of a Union Conven tion, Judgo Charlton any myself were prepared to abide its action. “ it has rarely occurred that a tissue of such ut ter misrepresentation has made its appearance in a respectable paper. You are either grossly deceived yourself, or are attempting to perpetrate a gross de ception upon others. 1 hope that the truth may be found in tho first horn of the dilemma; but at pres ent yon occupy tho position of a man who, upon tho bnsis of unmitigated falsehood, is making pro fligate appeals to passion and prejudice. Through out you havo grossly misrepresented tho Chatham delegation in their acts and motives; throughout you have endeavored to give them a numerical strength and influence in tho Convention which thoy did not possess: throughout you have failed to make mention of (he names of Cherokee Demo crats who were prominent in the Convention: throughout your object is palpable to excito tho local prejudices of your readers against tho action of tho Convention os being the action of the Chatham delegation, in disregard of the wishes of Cherokee Georgin, as represented by her delegation, and thus to rally them to the policy of “running an inde pendent ticket in spite of Chatham treachery.” If you havo unintentionally committed this violation of truth aud justice, you will hasten to lay this re sponse before your roadere—you will do as you would bo dono by. If you have knowingly, wil- Jolly, and systematically attempted to deccivo your readers by the monstrous and outrageous cre ations of your own prurient imagination, for the contemptiolo purpoeo of advancing: ends which cannot be advanced by the unvarnished statement of Truth, you have sunk to n position where tho languaee which you falsely apply to others may be truthfully applied to yourself. So sunk, it is to bo expected, that tho Pierce and King men of Chero keo Georgia will have no respect Tor your charac ter, and will, therefore, take no heed of your coun sels.” Hawthorne's Life op Pierce.—Simonides —says the Now-York Courier and Enquirer— is said to bo the first author that over wrote for pay Nathoniol Hawthorne, though coming a great way after, is an apt disciple. He has written for pay, and written well too. To Bay simply that be has written is not sufficient. Ho has composed. lie has exercised creative power. Ho has set imagin ation hard at work. For solid cash ho has made a hero. For a handful of oboli, he has, from the scantiest of raw material, mantiiaciured a ruler for twenty-five millions of freemen. “ It has been dono too with marvelous lew strokes of the pen. It was, one would think, but the work of a summer’s day. In one good hour “ by Shrews bury clock” you can scan it all. You approach, gazing ns it were at vacancy, your eye seeking in vain for a solid place of rest. You take leavo with a feeling akin to that of tho old arttet of Elis when Olympian Jove first roso upon his conception with such awful sublimity and Imposing grandeur. Quito likely you come listless, perchance incredu lous, it may bo even scoffing; you stand astonish ed— • —— and In that form and face behold What mind can make, when nature’s self would fall. Such is the divine prerogative of genius, when working for pay. “ And yet genius oven whon on fire, works by rule. Parnassian dews, though in the shape of mint drops, don’t full at random. Promothean fire, ovon, when under a flesh pot of Egypt, must havosomo sort of method in its blazo. IIow did Nathaniol Haw thorne make a hero out of Franklin Pierco ? That is the question. We believe it admits of an an- swor; and, mystorious os are the operations ol tho " faculty divine,” wo think we give our rendore a rudimental notion how tho thing was dono.” The Bible in South America.—Tho Buenos Ayrean Gevemment has recently decreed that in the courso of instruction pursued in tho public schools in that country, the Word of God shall be included. This is a very interesting fact. If tho children and youth of tho South American Repub lics can be educated with tho Bibio in thoir hands, tho liberties of those Republics may bo regarded os permanent. Death of a Member of Congress.—The Hon. Sen/. Thompson, member of Congress from tho 4th district, Massachusetts, died the 24th inst. This mokes throe vacancies in the delegation from that State, in Congress, caused by doath lately. Fikb in New-York^—A fire occurred in tho steam confectionary and chocolate drying and grinding establishment, at number 75 Duane street, New York, Sunday morning, which Bcsfroyod the building and other property to tho amount of #50,- 000. A fireman wns killed during, the • fire'by tho falling of r wall. sacrifice, and what do thoy conccdo in return—why, the vote of Georgia to Pierco and King. Would the result justify tho sac rifice! Let ua aeo. To got the ascendency in Georgia, Southern Rights men are willing to voto lor Pierce and King. The sacriiico to them is tri fling compared with tho reward. Thoy preserve their disunion organization, and when the election is over find it stronger than ever, without tho sac rifice of a slnglo principle. Thoy simply voto for Pierce and Kiug,ns a choicoof evils,intently look ing forward to tho success of their Southern organ ization for Southern co-operation. We, on tho other band in Goorgia, in uniting with them, are required to sacrifice every principle—to recognize, in future the Southern Rights party as the true De mocratic party and its principles os our arineiples; and, perhaps, at some future day, whon thoy havo ceased to dispiso us ns miserable slaves, thoy will kindly bestow upon some of tho most servile a post of honoT in thoir patty. “ And is this tho only Democratic party in Geor- S ia? Is this to bo the Democratic organization of te State, in tho Union or out of it, for yoara to come 1 If so, let no man who thinks it worth while to speak of us in this connection, over again set us down as a Georgia Democrat—class us rather any where else, for, oefore high heaven, wo would as soon bccomo a “latter day saint” or a French Jacobin, as be buried in the whited sepulchre of Southern Democracy, filled as it is with alt the ele ments designed for tho destruction of the American Union. We prefer tho electiou of Piorco to oithor that of Scott or Webster. But as a friend of the Union and of tho principles of Pierce we prefor the success of Scott or Webster in Georgia to tho suc cess of tho Southern Rights party. As we havo said before there is much less danger to be appre hended from Scott’s cloction than from tho triumph of those in Georgia who are in favor of taking the State out of the Union. Wo warn Union mon that this is tho truo issue in Goorgia, and. vote ior whom hey may, whether for Scott or Webster, or the Union riorco ticket, wo beg of them to keep the principles of tho Union parly steadily in view. We can preserve our consistency and our associated capacity to prevent in Georgia the ultimate designs oftho disunionists. Tho present election over, and whon the Union rallying cry is again heard, ns it surely will be in Georgia, let us all bo found again side by sido, battling for tho perpetuity of our glo- mheritance of libel ‘ jerty. Mr. Jenkins.—Tho Sandersvillo Georgian, (nou- tral,) in referring to tho session of Washington county Court, says: “Among thoso present wo notico tho Hon. Charles J. Jenkins. Though a regular attendant at this Bar, his frionds will greet him with more than or dinary pleasure, occupying ns ho does tho high po sition of a candidate for tho Vico Presidency on ono of tho tickets before the poopfo In abilities and trustworthiness, ho has no superior on either ticket for that, or for the first offico in the Government.— Ilia name, his life, and his character, are for a timo, public property, which by consent of the rules of party warfare, may bo traduced by his enemies, or eulogised by his friends, without, in tho latter in stance, offending his known distasto to such offer ings, and which those who know him are over wil ling to make. Wo are no champion of his, how ever, and only in tho character of an unbiased and unprejudiced citizen, speak of him. Witnout any intention to disparage any other of tho candidates of tho other tickets, wo honestly believe Mr. Jenk ins to bo tho ablest man of tho Stato, and judged by his life nnd character, tho best man in the Union. Many havo occupied higher positions in tho gov ernment than ho, but few In the hearts of his frionds and acquaintances.” Curjous Experiments—What do they Mean ? —A friend told us tho other day of a very curious experiment, which led us to try others equally curi ous with tho same success. His experiment was this: Take a gold ring, and suspend it by a throat about half a yard long; then hold it by tho thumb nnd finger of the right hand ovor the palm of tho left hnnd, so that the ring may swing freoly ns a pendulum; it will oscillate to and fro in the direc tion of the arm with an increasing forco. Then let another person form a connection between the thumb and fore-finger of the operator’s left hand by his own thumb and finger; tho motion oi the ring will change from a straight lino to a circle nt once, and on tho withal of flie connection it will return to a straight lino; and o.n touching tho ope rator’s left shoulder with tho hand, the motion will cease, and the ring bo at rest. We tried tho experiment successfully, and found that it would succeed equally with a key instead of a ring, or whith any body of proper size similarly suspended, whether of metal, or wood or glass. We found also that if suspended over tho knee, tho pendulum would swing from kneo to knee, and im mediately begin to revolvo as soon as the feet wero brought together. Suspended over tho heart, tho pendulum revolved of itself in a circio of conside rable diameter: and ovor the forehead it revolved in an opposite direction from its courso when held on the back of the head. Theso experiments vary Bomowhnt with different persons; yet, with greater or less forco, thoy soom to follow tho same Jaw in nearly ail cases. What does it mean? Tho forco is not electrical, for it acts as well through non-conductiug ns through conducting bodies, nnd a silk instead of a cotton thread makes no difference in the result. It is not mere imagination, for there is too much uniformity in the result to favor that supposition, in somo cases, tho revolution is in an orbit a foot in diame ter. if not more. Wo havo not read RichenbncU’s book on the Odie Force. Will any savan toll us if he recog nizes tho above facts in his researches into that mysterious attendant of life? The foregoing experiment has already boon tried in this city, os wo are assured, and proved entirely successful.—[Eds. Refub. Chilli* and Fovor. • llsvo tho racking chill* and fom? Then you surely cannot know All the panrs of human wool Favor like not lavaranfing, Samir at once erlrangtuir, Hushing through the blood with Ire, Giving youau earthquake shaking, Causing every tooth to chatter Like bone* shaken on a platter { Twisting all your thows about With a wrench that makes you shout. Climax of all oarthly ills Are these racking fever chills. Sweets of life, farewell nwblle, Now wo taste thy acrid bitter*, Whilst our landlord, with a smile, Recommends a fry orfrltters. Gulping qulnluo by the spoonfUU With a wry, distorted race. Cursing In a touo untum-ful Nauseous draughts that drench tho race. Opium, mixed with Dover powders, Hinds our senses up in mail. Till we dream of gorgeous “chowders” Looking “very like a w halo I” Now we wake, with brain delirious, From n dream not quite clyxmu. When a scene, sublime and serious, Dawns upon our doubind vision t Alt our vagrant fern and fauclea Pass along llko painted trances Of a motley nlgunaro hue. Cheap amusement this, dear reader; Yet it will become a bore. Amt your moat oepcclnl pleader Never will cry oui tntore I Climax or all numau Ills Are thoee racking fever chills. Distribution of Property Among the 8tatw. If a philosopher or man of sense wore askod what condition of society was tho most prosperous, tho most happy, tho most moral, tho most powerful, tho most froo and most healthy, ho would probably answer, “ that which contains tho greatest number of land owners, or fanners nnd planters," provided their farms are Inrgo enough. In the Northern accounts of slavery,ft is usually statod that tho wealth of tho South is concentrated in the hands of » small number of slaveholders, and that there is a large class of poor white pcoplo al most as dograded, impoverished and miserable os tho slaves. , __ We aro indobted to tho speech of Senator Daw son, of Georgin, for tho following: , , In Great Britain, tho population in 1851, inclu ding Ireland and tho Islands of tho British sons, was 87,519,866; tho number of landholders only about 30.000. In tho United States nnd territories, the froo white population, by tho Inst census, was 19,630,738. Tho number of landholders—tho ownore of farms—was 1,448,486. Add to this numbor of freeholders os contradistinguished from farm owners, being 930,- 997, and ft would increase the number to 2,379,483, distributed as follows: TJtBLE tktteinf Population and Number of Land holders in the United States and Teriteries. States and Territories. Maine New Hampshire Vermont Massachusetts Rhode Island Connecticut New York New Jersey Pennsjlvanla Ohio Indiana Illinois. Michigan Wisconsin Iowa California Delaware Maryland Virginia Norjh Cnrollni South Carotins Goorgia Alabama Mississippi Louisiana Tennessee Kentucky Missouri Arkansas Florida Texas District of Columbia Territory of Minnesota •, Territory of New Mexico Territory of Oregon Territory of Utah Total Free I Number White of Und- populat’nl holdors. 40,709 20,330 29,705 34,235 5,383 23,445 170,631 83,005 137,577 143,887 93.896 70,308 34,089 20.177 14,805 317,489 313,411 985,704 144,000 303.305 3,040,457 400,240 8,258,403 1,930,108 977,028 840,194 395,097 304,503 101,870 103.300 71,280 418,500 895.301 874,633 531,438 426,507 205,758 255,410 750,803 701,088 503,077 103,008 47,167 154,1(M) 38,037 6,038 01,530 13,067 11,330 10,630,733 7,003 81,800 77,013 56,016 20,000 51,789 41,004 33,000 13,424 72,710 74,777 54,458 17,758 4,304 13,108 204 157 3,750 1,104 920 Later from South America.—Adi^ been received nt Boston from lluonoa Ayres 8th of August, which »Uto that tho Constitutional Congress had nssemblod, and wore about to organ ize, ns all tho provinces had given in their adhe sion to a national organization; and that Gonorol Don JttrroJoseUrquiu had recognized tho inde pendence ofParaguay,andhnd concluded a treaty of corritaorco for the free navigation of tho rivore Paraguay, Parana, and La Plata. Latir from Hayti.—Advices from Fort nu Princo stato that Soloque was about makingPanoth- cr attack. Tho barque Archibald, from Bordoaux, bound to Now-Orl cans, was wrecked on the 1st of Septem ber near Port an Princo, and bocamo a total lose.— Tho crow, howovor, and pan -f tho cargo wore saved. Late from the Fishing Grounds.—Advices from tho Fishing grounds havo boon rocoivod which stato that tho mackorol fishorios will yiold only ono-half of what thoy did last year. Tho British cruisers still continuo to woloet the American fish ing boats. Death of Judoe McFarlane.—Accounts from Philadelphia stato that Judgo McFarlane was ac cidentally killed near Hollidaysburg, Pa., on Mon day tho 27th instant. — Ole Bull, tho celebrated violinist, declared his intention of becoming an American citizen, at In dependence Hall, Philadelphia, on Saturday morn ing, before tho proper officor. His colony in North ern Pennsylvania is flourishing. Several hundreds aro already thoro, opening roads and clearing land. Cabinet Meetings.—A Washington correspond ent of tho Now-York Courier bi Enquirer, undor date of tho 22d inst., writes irom Washington as follows: " Tjioro was o lato Cabinet meeting on Tuesday, ■ it which all the Secretaries wore prosont oxcept Vir. Webster, and this wns suecoedod by anolhor to-day. also unusually protracted. Tho subject of those deliberations is reported to be important de spatches from our Minister in England on tho ques tion of the Fisheries and tho Lobos Islands. It is somewhat remarkable, by tho way, that tho trans actions betweon our Government on tho latter sub ject, supposed at tho time to havo boon strictly pri vate, were known in London and Paris almost os soon os the regular mailB could cariy them.” Warm Water in Paris.—A company is about organizing in Paris for tho purpose of supplying tho city with warm water from Artesian wells. They propose sinking shafts 1,000 metres, (3,230 foot,) at forty-eight different points, within tho city. Tho Artosinn well at Grcnclie is Bunk 600 metres; its water has a tompernturo of 86°Fahrenheit. A woll of tho depth just mentioned, will, it is concluded, furnish water at a heat of 180° or 200° Fahrenheit.- Tho supply once obtained would bo directed to the establishment of cheap warm baths, to tho furnish ing of tho publio washing houses, nnd could bo car ried by pipes into all houses, for domestic uses and the heating of apartments. Another Use for thr Magnetic Telegraph.— Scientific investigation and practical experiment havo demonstrated tho ability of tho mngnetio telo- raph to ring, at tho same momont, all m tho boils istributed in various sections of our city, for the very usoful purposes of fire alarms. This fact sug gests nnothor idea, namoly: that of lighting all tho gas lamps of the city by tho same means of tolo- graph wire. Very siniplo machinery only would bo required to turn tho cock of tho gaspipo, nnd, simul taneously witit tho escapo of tho gns, to apply tho electric spark. This experiment would uiumatoly f irove an economy to the city; and would also nf- ord nnothor triumph to sotot '.w? m i a*' . 3T j 7NTELLlGKXc£ ± 1,448,480 TnE Wine Trade.—Tho following remarks on the wino trade, and the effects of the vine disease, is from tho London circular of Messrs. Mathew, Clark &- Sons: “Tho decrease of importation of all sorts of wines, up to tho 7th of August, 1852, compared with tho same period in 1851, amounts to 2,151,- 328 gallons, or, in round numbers, to about 20,000 pipes or butts; thodecreaso in deliveries during tho same period amounting to only 79,289 gallons, or about 750 pipes: so that tho demand in sovun months has actually exceeded the supply by up wards of 19,000 pipes, tho whole of which has had to bo taken from previous stocks in bond here. “This is of itself a feature to command attention, but it is the more important whon viewed in con junction with the state of tho wino markets abroad, where, for some time past, prices havo been, ana «ill arc, ruling relatively higher than thoy do here, the causo of which is to bo found in tho confirma tion of tho unfavorable accounts received for somo months past from all the principal wino-growing countries of tho prospects of this year’s vintage. In most of them tho vines aro suffering from disease; in soma from rain and cold and want of sun. It was hoped that a favorable change in tho weather might still secure an average crop, but laic accounts for tho most part, concur in stating that this cannot now bo expected. “This decreased import may bo also attributed to the cessation of shipments from Oporto, in tho expectation that a great reduction will be made there in the export duty payable on wines shipped to this country. This has undoubtedly had some effect, but our im)>orts from Portugal show a falling off in the early part ol this yenr, before this point commanded any serious attention ; the main cause, therefore, of tho deficiency arises from tho fact that wines command a better prico in Oporto than here. I hero seems every prospect of this export duty question being shortly set at rest, and pontons best informed ore generally of opinion that a great re duction will bo made; but little confidence can be placed in any measure of reform in Portugal until it is actually carried out.” Laroe Crop^—Col. J. B. Gilmer (says tho New- Orleans Delta) is ono of tho most enterprising and energetic of our Southern planters. Wo are hap py to perceive, by tho following, which wo clip from tho Caddo Gazette, that his prospects for tho coming harvest aro so splendid: “ From present indications, wo should judgo that tho river crops in this region will be enormous. We loam that Col. J. B. Gilmer will pick out not loss than 2 { 500 bales of cotton on his several plant ations, and that there will be; at least, 500 bales which ho cannot get out with his present forco. Ho has, however, sent to tho Nation to ongago somo two hundred Indians to come down and pick for him. In the event of bis succeeding in procuring thoir services, he will send to market three thou sand bales of cotton! Tho proceeds of such a crop would keep the Caddo Gazette going on for some timo.” Ancient Ruins.—Tho Albany (New-York) pa pers mention tho discovery in that State, of the rains of an ancient city near Tlconderoga. It is supposed to havo contained about 15,000 inhabi tants, and it is averred that 200 chimneys in a good state of preservation are atill standing on their an cient cites. LATEST: By Tel,graph to'the Republican. Additional per Canada. Baltimore, Sept. 29. Duke of WoUIngton Dead. .The Duke of Wellington is dead. His death wns eausod by apoplexy—hia funeral a national af fair. T France* Princo Louts Natoleon has commenced his tour. In reply to an address whether ho favored tho es tablishment of an Empire, ho intimated that ho would ossumo power when tho pooplo desired, niiscellanoaufl. Tho London Herald says thnt Pom has formally annoxed tho Loboe Islands, and wiU resist any ag gressions. Tho projected telegraphic lino to America efo Ireland has boon revived. Tho Danish Govern ment has grantod oxclusivo right of way across Labrador. Tho English Parliament moots on tho 11th No- vombor. Tho difficulty botwcon England and Turkey has boon adjusted. Tho harvest throughout Groat Britain promises an abundant yiold. Tho census of tho county of Woxford, Ireland, has just boon takon. Tho wholo population is given at 179,793. Decrease in ten yoara 22,243. Tho reportod froo trado treaty between England and Franco was incorrect. Fivo Madrid pnpots had been stopped and the editors imprisoned. Nbw-York, Sept. 29. Tho Whigs of How-York City havo nominated Morgan Morgans for tho offico ot Mayor. Philadelphia, Sept. 29. Bishop Chase, (Episcopalian,) of this city, is dead. ItccoiptM of Cottons «5>c« pur Kali-Hoad. Sept. 39.—357 bnlos Cotton, and MUzo n to Howland k. Co, K Parsons 5c Co, IVD Etherfdgo Sc Cq, Caldwell, DlakelyfeCo, Roslon Sc Gunby, Franklin Sc Urnntloy, M J Reilly, Yvanhbnrn, Wilder fc C\>, G W Garmany Sc Co, F Whtlden, J Cochran,T 8 Wayne, M B Millets, and Brower A.Hines. PASSENGERS . Masters, D Ollveros, Grant nnd servant?U H Baker, * M Tacknor, T B Cooper, i Odonln, Novitt, 8 Booth, T W MoKeuuey, Levoiuystor, and nlno dock. Per steam-packet Calhoun, from Charleston—Messrs E J Daley, J B Rowley, J 8 Urachons, and J Mendlor. jfuartnc gwtgUtantcc. PORT OP SAVANNAH, SEPTEMBER 80, 1889. 8uh Risks ..5A3|aiia 8xTs...5.47|Hton Watkk,. .8.00 Brig Acorn, Coombs, Uosion, to Urlgbnm, Kelly Sc C .ildzOftoEF WoodfcCo, O Johnson & Co, Brlghai Colly JtCo, 8laley& Hendry, Verstllle Sc Butler, G Johnson.;Crano Sc Holcombe, T 8 Wayne, Claghom Cunningham,N BSc II Woed.T RMills,E Lovell,' Heldt, .! V Connerat Sc Co, VV W Lincoln, Lyon Sc Ree w. Co, W VV Lincoln, ’Lyon fc Reed, and others. Three masted schr. Richmond,O’Neil, Boston, 7 days, to J. Quantock, Jr., Sc Co. Md*o-to D H Galloway, JO LBehn Sc Foster, W W Lincoln, W N Haber* B Wayne, O Hurtrldge, E P Wood Sc Co, O ifcCo,J’ llasbrouck Sc Co, J 8l!cox, Brigham „ r - , Co, Phllbrick Sc Bell, T W Coskery, f n Mills, I W Morrell Sc Co, J M Cooper & Co, J Jones, E Parsons **• Co, Venlille fa Butler, and J Quantock, Jr, fa Co. On the 25th InsL, signalized a ship with a rod swallow tailed slgual, steering 8. &, with the letter O ora half moon In tlio ceulre. Ou Sunday, 20th InsL, Henry Trea- nor. of Boston, useaman, Jumped overboard while la boring under UoJerium tremens, und wns drowned. U. S, M. stoam-pneket Calhoun, Barden, Charleston, to 8. M. L&flltcau. Mdzo., to O Hnrtridgo, W P Yotige, Einstein & Kckman, G L Copc, T J ImlUwlu.^Swly *- .. _ Gunby, LaRoche, Bowna fa Co, ,’WDootly, »v D^B ^ Ickllng, J A llrown, J- G Falllgant, U W It thus appears that tho States in which tho num bor of slaves is tho greatest in proportion to popula tion, aro precisely those in which tho largest pro portion exists of lundholdcra. South Carolina, whose slaves exceed tho numbor of whites, ana which has been dcnuunced a* aristocratic, unthrifty, benighted, and impracticable, turns out to havo tho largest body of landholders, in proportion to white population, of any State in the Union. About ono In nino of hor wholo whito population is a land holder, that is about one-half of hor whito adul male population—whilst Massachusetts, tho mode Northern State, has only about ono in twenty- seven. Virginia has almost twice ns many land holders, in proportion to white population, ns Now- York, and Kentucky a third more than Ohio.— Mississippi, which, next to South Carolina, has tho largest proportion of slaves, hnB also tho largest proportion of landholders—hns a larger proportion even than Indiana nnd Illinois. And, in fact, tho odds are universally on tho sido of tho siavoholding States. Tho Swiss pnpors rocoivcd by tho last steamer stato that the block of grnnito intended for presen tation by Switzerland to tho United States, to bo inserted in tho monument to Washington, is pre pared and ready to bo forwarded. It is a fine speci men of tho rcddiBh granito of tho country, and up on its polished surface is engraved tho following inscription: “ To the Memory op Washington. The Free Swiss Confederation, 1852." American Reaping Machines in England —A committoo of tho Royal Collogo of Agriculture, in England, recently inado a report upon a trial of tho reaping machines of Hussey and McCormick, both of which thoy say worked woll, nnd possess many merits, although suscoptiblo oi improvement, especially in cutting heavy crops. Navy Yard at New Orleans.—Wo find tho following announcement in the Mobilo Tribune .* “ Commodore Josiah Tattnall and Captain E. Forrand, U. S. N., passed through this city on Mon day, on thoir way to New Orleans to examino nnd report on tho locality proposed ior iho Navy Y nrd to be established on the Mississippi river. Tho placo designated is opposite tho Pontchartrain rail road depot on the Algiora side.” Burns and Scalds.—Reeso’s Medical Gazette gives a euro for scaldB and burnB, the knowledge of which, for humanity’s sake, should bo as widely known to tbo people os it is to the medical profes sion. It says: In any case of bum or scald, how ever extensive, all the acute suffering of tho patient may be at onco permanently relieved, and that in a momont of timo, by sprinkling ovor the injured sur face a thick layer of wheat flour, by the hand, or, what is better, by n dredging-box. Every vestige of pain produced by such injuries Is Instantly re moved, and tho sufferer not only escapes tho shock to tho nervous system accompany such torture, but will generally fail into a quiet Bleep tho momon tho atmospheric temperature is thus excluded from tho wounds. Multitudes are onnunliy perching by scalds in steamboats, and from burns by enmpheno, spirit-gas, and otherwise, nearly all of whom might bo preserved from a fatal result if this simple prac tice wore adopted immediately after such accidents. Wo hopo that overy individual will romembor this remedy, and adopt it when occasion requires it. Compensations to Foreign Ministers.—John Randolph, of Rounoke,’ was Minister to Russia.- Ills salary comntonccd on tho 9th of Juno, 1830, and ended tho 17th of July, 1831, making tho service one year, ono month and nine days, both days in clusive. He was paid for salary, contingencies, and exchange, 921,209 71. James Buchanan, of Pennsylvania, succeeded Mr. Randolph in that mission. Ilia salary com menced on the 1st of March, 1832, and endod the 30th September following, making seven months. Ho received for salary; &c.» during that period, $15,378 81. Wilson Shannon, of Ohio, was Minister to Mex ico. Ilia salary commenced on tho 9th of April, 1844, and ended tho 9th of May, 1845, making ono year and ono month. Ho received for salary, &c., oa above, $21,417 54. David Tod, of Ohio, was Minister tn Brazil.— Ills salary commenced tho first of May, 1847, and ended tho 14th of September, 1851, making four years, four months, and fourteen days. He rocoivod for salary, contingencies, exchange, &c., 956,346 33. New Hampshire Test.—Tho following resolu tion was unanimously passod at tho Whig Stato Convention, hold at Concord, N. H., a few days ago: “ Resolved, That wo bcliove it to have been tho design of tho founders of tho Government to mako America the asylum of the oppressed, but never to the subversion of its distinctive character; that it bo tho refuge uliko from religious and political op pression, and that within its bouudarios civil privi leges should bo unabridged by religious opinions; therefore, we, tho Whigs of New Hampshire, are, as we always havo been, decidedly in favor of blot ting out the religious test from our State Consti tution.” . School Boys in Massachusetts.—A Law in Massachusetts makes absentee ism from school a crime* and r truant child can be taken from tho care of its natural protectors whon its parents fail 1 in thoir duty. The city authorities of Boston aro taking the most vigorous and effective measures to enforce the statute. 1‘V.V uii avuiiuiu/ u, mu uuy , uuu wuuiu also ill- ford nnothor triumph to soiontifio nrt, which has boon already applied successfully to tho business of overy day llfo.—Boston Commonwealth. The Hartford Times says that tho bones of a vpritablo Mastadon, ono of tho “ ancionts of tho Earth,” havo been discovered in Now Britain* (Conn.) They wero found in tho land of Mr. Churchill, a jowollor, and not far from tho main street of that flourishing village. Tho ontire skel eton of tho Mammoth has not yet boon found, but a sufficient numbor of bonea havo boon dug un to de termine the character of tho nnimul to which thoy ‘H.l* 1 ° w Bri [ ain » «nd It has boon decidod to do- kor fa Treanor, hid Solomons. Mono fa Nichols, T Ford, posit the remains at tho Normal School in that VV D Ford.jBIl Johnson, E FKlncliloy & Co?_A Hay- MARRTRD, On Batnrdny evening lust, 25th Inst., nt tho residence of Dr. Charles West, in Houston county, by Iho Rev. L. J. Knbort, Miss SARAH F. T. PIEROR, grand daughter of tho lute Major Jacob Wood, to Mr. F. W. ROB ART, or Marietta, Gru Died, on Sabbath inorntag^Wth Inst., at tho residence of Robert A. Allen, Richmond county, Mr. BENJAMIN B. HOPKINS, in the 77th year of his age. SEXTON’S REPORT, Of Interments for the meek ending Sept. 28,1852: Wuitk Pxssonb.—John Donnolly,40yoani, Inflamma tion orbowles, Ireland, resident: Thos. W. Bradshaw, 8 years, billions remittent rover, Georgia, resident; Thos. Wolih, 30 yoars, fever, Ireland, non-resident; James Leary, 20 yoara, congestive fever, Ireland, non-resldoni; •Win. Vance, 24 years, dlarrhtun, Ireland, non-resident; *J. L. Cozens, 54 years, disease of the heart* Maine, non- rcsldont; Timothy liartnet, 27 years, congestive fever, Ireland, non-resident; Mary Counchnit, 40 years, bllllous fever, Ireland, non-resident; Michael Hill, 10 years, con sumption, Ireland, non-resident; Catherine Ilonoy, 30 years, fever, Ireland, non-resident; Margaret Burke, 10 days, spasms, Savannah, non-resident*, Mary A. Iloyites, 7 years and 5 mouths, unknown, Savannah, resident; •Charles Harper, 81 yoara, brought In a dying slate, Ire land, non-resident; •Arthur Davidson, 39 years, dlar* rhcBu, England, non-residents Sarah V. Young, 9 months, infantine, Savannah, resident; 7John Coleman, 39 years, bllllous fever, Virginia, non-resideut; • William Common, 30 year, brought In a dying state. Ireland, nou-resldont; Margaret Conroy, 14 months. Infantine, Savannah, non resident; Cornelius Dovine. 20 years, Inflammation of the bowels, Ireland, resident. James Moody,25years,hcemo- rage, Ireland, non-resident; Jacob Worm, 30 years, con gestive chill, Germany, non-rostdonl; Charles llurko, 3 weeks, spasms* Savannah, non-resident; Alonzo Hernan dez, 13 years, fever, Savannah, resident.—Total 23. Black and Colored.—Love, 13 months,fever; In fant, 3 days, apoauiB; Dick, 30 years, unknown. Total 3. It. LATHROP, Soxton. David II. Galloway, Becretary pro tom. B. H. •Died at the Poor Houso nnd Hospital. fDled on board schr. Mary A. Forrest. N. B. In tho Sexton’s Report, where the disease Is sta ted ns “Fevor,” Bllllous or Intermittent Fever is moant when not otherwise specified. 8. A. T. LAWRENCE, Boc’ry Bonrd of Health. FUNERAL INVITATION. Thofrlends and acquaintances of Danixl and Richard Donovan aro respectfully Invited to attend the Funeral of tho fonnor, from tho residence of the latter, lower end of Bryan-slrcet, This Afternoon, at 5 o’clock, sopt 30 crommeccfal Xutcllfgcncr. Savannah Export*—Sept. 2D. Per brig American, for Now-York—173 bales Cotton, 399 bbls. Rosin, 148 bbls. Spirits Turpentine, and 25 tons old Iron. CHARLESTON KtrORTS—SEVT. 28. Baltimore—Schr. Alice—48 bates Upland CottnmS7 bales Yarn, 15 empty Carboys, 31 empiy Bbls., 50,000 feet Lumber. Jacksonville, (Fla.)—Steamer Florida—5bbls Flour* 8 bbls. 9 boxes aau 50 pkgs. Mdzo., 0 kegs Butter, 3 bbls. Fruit, 10 bundles Chairs, 4 pkgs. Furniture, und 0 bbls. Liquor. Itlacon, Sopt. 28.—Cotton.—Tho market during tho past week bus been steady and the domnnd brisk. Wo quote extremes to-day 8X@I>K—principal sales 0#. Aujnistu, Sopt. 28» p. m.—Cotton.—Tbo market, in tho early part or the week closed to-day, was In a very quiet dull slate, owing to the difference In tho views of holders and buyers, tho latter demanding a con cession which Iho loriner refused to mako. in this con dition the market continued throughout Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, with prices yleldlr J daily n little. On Monday and today holdors lowon their pretensions, and there has been a good domand aud a fair business doing at a decline of Jtfc. from our quotations of last week. We quote good middling 0Jf { middling fair 10; nnd fair lO^e., nt which rotes tho mar ket closes Arm with a spirited domand. Tbo principal sales of the now crop aro 9& @ 10 cents. Grain.—In Coro there l* nothing doing, excel ...... consumption, und prices are drooping. In Whoatwo note no change. ExciiANax—Checks on tbo North are worth # V cent, prera. Columbus, (Ga.) Hcpt. 27.—Cotton.—Our market has not yet become very brisk; the receipts, however, aro fair, and nil cotton offered for sole flrids ready purchasers at prices unslmllatlngto those of other markeis in this and tho adjoining States. Noiv-OrlcanH. Sopt. 23« p. im.-Cotton.— Although tho demand appeared to bo limited in tbo early part ot the day, tho sulca reached 4900 bales at steady inferior none. I Middling Fair... 10Jrf®10j Ordinary 8R@ 0* | Fair U © J Middling 9Jt@ 9J< I Good Fair UX®11] Good Middling.JO (grtO# | Fine 12 @— COTTON NTATXMNNT. Stock on hand 1st September, 1831.... Arrived since., Arrived lo-day Exported to dato. Exported to-day Stock on hand and on ship-board not cleared 51,29 Huoar—<54 hhds. good common wero sold nt4#c. Flour—Sales 3350 bbls., Including 100 Ohio at 94; 450 bbls. 8L Louis In threo lots nt *4 10; 100 Illinois at 94 15; 110 fancy St. Louis at 94 30; 194 extra Si. Louis at 94 70; 400 at 94 75; 140 at 95. Corn—Sales 843 socks whito mixed at 00c.; 410 mixed at 02c, and 350 at 02# ® 03c, Wheat—685 sacks wero sold under 80c. bushel. Oats—Soles 150 racks St. Louis at 30c. and 329 at ^itRAN—8aloa 334 sacks at 78c.; 357 at 89c. and 500 at 77J4 @ 81c. V 100 fas, Whiskey—105 bbls. Raw sold at 2I*c. Pork—Mum retailing at 921 JO. Bacon—40 casks prime Sides were sold at 0’{c. Lard—700 kegs were sold ou privato terms; ll#e. offered and refused far a round lot. Rorx—535 colls St. Louis wero sold under flc. Corr«B—1000 bugs Illo wore sold at 8X0. Frbiohts—Three ships taken for Liverpool at Hd. Exchanoks—Fair demand. London 0&0>/ y cent premium: Now-York 00 days Uf®IX V wul discount; Non-York Sight par©# Vceut.discount. ARRIVED. j. Offico of the Association for tlio Exhibition of tho Industry or all Nations# NEW.YORK, JULY 12th, 1853. THE ASSOCIATION FOR THE EXHIBITION OP THE INDUSTRY OF-ALL NATIONS giro notice that the Exhibition will be opened, in tho dty or New-Yorir. on tho 2d day or May, 1853. Tho Municipal Authority bavo granted to them the use of Reservoir Square, and ' thoy are proceeding to erect thereon a building worthy Of tho purpose to Which It Is to be devoted. Tbo Asso. elation desire to mako tho Exhibition, In fact« well as In name, a Representation from other oountrios ns well ns their own, of Raw fllatcrinls and Produce, Manufac tures, Machinery nnd Flno Arte. To this end thoy havo made arrangements with Charles Bosohek, Esquire, late Commissioner of tho Austrian Empire at tho Indus trial Exhibition of London; whose skill, experience nnd high character olfer the most satisfactory security to Con tributors from abroad. Mr. Buschck Is Iho authorized Agent of this Association, for nil countries other, tlinn thntot tho Continent or America, and as such has ro- : 4 celvod Its Instructions. All communications from Con- trlbutora abroad most bo addressed to him at “Tho Of. flee of tho Exhibition of tbo Industry of all Nations In * - Now-York,” No. 0 Charing Cross, London. He will stato ' lo them the nature or tho powers given and the authority conferred, and will also explain tho great Inducements offered by tho enterprise to European Exhibitors. Tills Association will correspond with nil persons Id -the United States, tho Canadas and British Provinces, tho West Indies, nnd this Continent generally, who may do- slre to contribute to this Exhibition. All such commu nications must bo addressed to “The Becretary or the Association norths Exhibition.or Tuii Indus try or all Nations, Nkw-Yorx.” Tho Association la now ready to receive applications, and U la desired that they be sent In Immediately. Duo notico will bo given; horoanor, when tho Building will be ready for tho recep- lion or articles. Application for tho admission of Ob- ' Jects to the Exhibition must represent intelligibly their nature and purpose, nndrtnuit also state distinctly tho numbor or Square Foot, whother of Wall, Floor or coun- ter required. Machinery will bo exhibited In motion— bo Motive Power to bo furnished by tho Association— nnd applications far the admission of Machinery, lo be so exhibited, in addition to the general description and the requisition for apace, must set forth the amount of Motive Power required. Tho Association deem It proper to announce that Paintings In Frames will be exhibited. As, notwithstanding the magnitude, ot tho proposed Building, tbero must, necessarily, be a limitation of space, tho Association reserves tbo right to modify or re ject applications, but, In so doing, will be govorned by trict Impartiality, looking only to the general ohjocta of the Enterprise. Tho Association also reserves the right or determining the length of time, not to ex ceed In any caso one season, during which otyecta shall severally farm part of the Exhibition. Exhibi tors are requested to designate an Agent, to whom their contributions shall be dolivercd when withdrawn from tho Exhibition. Prizes for excellence In the vari ous departments ortho Exhlbltlooa,w!ll be awarded under the direction of Capable and Emlhont Persons. With this statement, tho Directors solicit the corporation oflhe! productive Intolloct and Industry of their own tad other ■ oountrios. THEODORE SEDGWICK, President Wk. WiIetten, Secretary. DIRECTORS. Mortimer Livuuutom. Alfred Pell, t Auoubt Belmont, Elbert J. Anderson, Philip Burrowes, Johnston LtviNosTON, Alexander U. Milton, Jr. Charles W. Foster; Gboroe L.Schuyler, Theodore Bedowick. atiit 23 tnth-Jmos Keto gttJUnmjmunita. UNITED STATES MAH* LINE. „ ■ row NEW"YORK. To Icaoe Saturday, Oct. 2d, at 10k o'clock, A. ill., The splendid Steamship FLORIDA, CspU m. 8. Wooduull, will leavo her wharf u above. For freight or passage, apply to padeLford, FAY fa OO. 8tato Room accommodations 935; Steerage 99. sept 30 Hendry, T 8 Wayne. Webster & Palmes, Rev J F O’Neill, McCoskor & Treanor, A C Toins, A Haywood, Boston fa Gunby, LaRoche, Bo wno fa Co, W Doody, VV ■ling, D B Fickllng, J A Brown, J‘G FaJHgnnt, Vytty, 8 W Wight, and order. ' u. S. M. slcam.packct Wcluka, King, Palatko, fcc., to J. M. Laflltouu. 37 bales Cotton, Mom, and Mdzo., to Cruder & Wade, Boston fa Uunby, Andoraons fa Co, T Forman, Dr Morel, S S Hooper, and F Tombs. Dr. Scrlveu’s flat, from PluntaUon, with 1,101 bushols Rough Rico, to R Habersham fa Son. Schr. F. Bnlterley, Wyatt, Now-York, to Willis fa Brundnge. Mdze n lo J V Connerat fa Co, A Scudder, M [’rendergast fa Co, N B fa 11 Weed, John Doyle, McCos- tor fa Treanor, M J SoIomotUL Morse fa Nichols, T Ford, VV D Ford, GII Johnson, E F Klncliloy fa Co, A Huy- wood, Cowdory & VVollcs, Andoraons & Co,TR Mills, T 8 waync, Rabun fa Whitehead, Brigham, kelly fa Co, Houston fa Groundeson, Cmue fa Holcombe, McMahon fa Doyle, I’hllbrick & Belt, I VV Morrell fa Co, F Bchertf, VV VV Goodrich, Clnghorn fa Cunningham, Cohen fa Tarver, Colton Sc FosUIck, Willis & Brundnge, Scranton, Johnston fa Co, G J Smith, O Harlrldge, T W Coskery, and others, CLEARED. Brig American, Hayden, Now-York—Brigham, Kelly fa 8chr. Encbontrosa, Tyler, Wilmington, (N. C.)—Willis fa ilrundago. U. S. M. steam-packet Gordon, King, Charleston—B. M. ‘C.LnflUeau. WENT TO SEA. Brig American. Hayden,,Now.York. Schr. Urania, Drinkwater, Boston. DEPARTED, U. 8. M. steam pneket Gordon, King, Charleston. CoNStUNEES PER BARRUE KXAUT, VBOM NeW-YORK— T8 Wayne, TE Mills, O I! Johnson, T W Coskery, Cohen fa Tarver, Mooro & Hendrickson, N B Knapp, N A Hardee fa Co, M PrendorgasL J Llppman, I W Mor rell fa Co,T W McKenna, L McKonnn,J H fa M Shonhan, Champion, C H Campfleld, E F Klnchfey & Co, Nevitl, Lnlhrop fa Stcbblus, H Lulbrop fa Co, E F Wood fa Co, A U Luce, Verstllle fa Butler, R Habersham fa Son, 8 0 Dunning, S Toombs, JG FtdUgauLJ Autrobus, Wash- Wilder fa Co, D P Lauuereblne, J C Thornton, R burn, S Sllber, and others. Conbionkeb PER schR. E. 8. JANES, PROM PlIILADEL- phia—T S Wayne, I VV Morrell fa Co, TR Mills, W M Davidson, A Mluls, Rnliun fa Whitehead, Franklin fa Brantley, L fa M Lllllenlhal, S M Thoman, L E Dyck, Cowdeiwfa Welles, D Abrams & Brother, NBfa II 1, VV M Davidson, M H Mlllen, Skidmore, Harris fa Llppman, Humphreys & Johnson, Franklin fa Brantley, ft Welg&ud, J B Cubbedge, T M Turner fa Co, H Rotsdilld, Behn fa Foster, Einstein fa Eckman, R D Walker, VV P Yonge, E Lovell, Moore fa Hondrleitson, A A Solomons fa Co, J A Mayer, Websterfa Palmes, ana Lane fa McHugh. Notice to Bfnrincr*. COLLECTOR’S OFFICE, > Savannah, Sept. 28,1852. ( The Floating Light Ship having boon repaired, notico . ^ t j m j gJj0 h|UJ fggymgj j, er 8 i al | 0D on IVEW-YOHK. FOR NEW-YORK.—Brio Line.—The regular Jpackct barque HARVE8T, II. Nichols, master. jrvo dispatch. For frelghtor passage, having very j 1 superior accommodations, apply on board, nt WaldburgV wharf, or to ■opt 30 WASHBURN, WILDER fc CO. \ SAVANNAH WATER WORKS. Savannah, September, 1853. S EALED PROPOSALS will be recolved by the sub scriber until tho 2Glh day of October, for tho delivery of ono half million of bricks, dolivercd as follows t 230,000 on Franklin-square in this city. 1, 270,000 on tho W&t bank of the Ogroheo Canal be tween tho River Lock and tho Bridgo. i AH the brick to bo of the beat quality, and subject to a r rigid Inspection. Deliveries to commonce Immediately on the acceptance orthe proposal, and lo continue at the fate ofXXLOOOper ■ montli, until all aro furnished. - 1 ' Tho understgnod reserves the right to accept any pro- * posal for the wnolo, or n part, of the above quantity. Paymonls to bo mado os tho brick Is dollrorcd, reserv ing a proper per centago to Insure the completion ortho contract. [sept 30) JAMES O. MORSE. Citation, for Lettori of Admlnfetration, S T/ «lynn County. | To aIIwllDm 11 ma 7concerns Whereas, John G. Howard has applied to me for Let- ‘ w ten of Administration on the estate or George A. Reed, late of said county, deceased: , Thoso are, therefore, to cite and admonish all and sin gular tho kindred and creditors of said deceased, to die Uiolr objections (lr any they have) In my offico within tho time proscribed by law, otherwise suld Letters win bo granted the applicant. Witness my hand and official signature this 38th day or September, A. 1853. O. P. DART. gpptao Ordinary G.O, Citation, for Letters of Administration. VV II May fa Co, W P Yonge, Mans fa Dayman, Cowdory rjTATE OF GEORGIA, fc Welles, Brigham, Kolly fa Co. Cloghorn fa Cunning- O Glynn County, j T ° nil whom It may concern: ham, Crauofc Holcombe, VV W Goodrich,F Sorrell, —— “»•—««» Thos Ford, A Haywood, J E Cody fa Co, Cohen fa Foa- dick, M J Reilly, Hardwick fa Cooke, G S Nichols, A iplon, C11 Campfleld, EF Klnchfey fa Co, Nov Whorens, Silas VV. Taylor haa applied to me for Let ters or Administration on tho estate of William Lowrie, late of said county, deceased: Thoso nro, therefore, to cite and admonish all and sin gular tlio kindred and ereditora of said doceasod, to flle thoir objections (If any they hare) in my ofllco within the time prescribed by law, otherwise said Lettera will bo granted the applicant. Witness my band nnd official signature this 88th day of September, A. D M 1852. E. O. P. DART, sopt 30 Ordinary Q, C, - la hereby given tl Martin's Industry. sopt 28 12 Collector HIRAM ROBERTS, and Superintendent of Lights. MEMORANDA* Brig Paragon, hence, for Wilmington, (N. O.) anchor ed iu Charleston Roads on tho 28th lust, on aooount of hood winds. Btenraer Florida Willey, for Jacksonville, (E.F.) sailed from Charleston on tiie 38th Inst. ClinrlCMtoii. Sopt. 20.—Arr. steamships City or Norfolk, Post, Now-York; Union, Adams, do.; Pal metto, Jackson, Baltimore; barque Carolina. Gadd, Now- York; schra. MnJ Ringgold, Dunnels, Providence, R. I.; Lccsbnrg, Naylor, Philadelphia: Louisa Gray, Sharp, do. Cld. senr. Alice, Laolon, Baltimore. Sfltcial Nottcen. NOTICE.—Consignees tier schooner RICH MOND will please attend to reception of their Goods This Dav from Willluk’a wharf. All goods re maining on wharf tit sun-down will he stored at expense and risk of consignees. sept 30 JAMES QUANTOCK, Jr., fa CO. DENTAL NOTICE.—The Offico of the subscriber will bo ro-oueuod ou Monday, the Uli of October. H. J. ROYALL. sept 29 NOT ICE.—Major ELISHA WYLLY Is the Agent of the Fig Island Mill. Communications Ircctod to iilui and lodged In iho Post Offico will bo promptly attended to. frapt 41 W. W. STARKE. VTotCcefl* NOTICE. O WING to unavoidable circumstances, tho subscriber 1ms not been enabled to complete tbo re-bultdlng of his store, ao ns lo open It at tho time proposed; but ho Is happy to Inferm thoso parties In want of CARPET ING, OIL CLOTHS, fcc^ tiint ho has succeeded In se curing the room over the store of Mr. J.B.Rooers, (until tlio tiew building Is completed) where ho will open, THIS DAY, a genoral varioty or all styles of Goods pertaining lo tlio ouslness. sopt 24 0 WM. II. GUION. NOTICE. T HE undersigned having purchased E. L. Goerard’s slock of Dry Goods, will continuo tho business at tho sumo stand, No. 154 Congress and 73 St. Julian- Blrcols, und will receive and open In a few days a fell ■lock of Fancy and Staple Goods. SPENCER CURRBLL, ■apt 23 If Agent for Borrlcn Williams. NOTICE. T HE underalgnod having disposed of his stock of Dry Goods to SPENCER CURRBLL, Agent, all persons having demands will pleaso prosont them for payment, and those indobted mako payment to Spencer Carroll, Agent, who Is hereby authorized to colloct and pay off necounta. E. L. GUERARD. sept S3 If NOTICE. T WO MONTHS after #1810. application will be modolo tho Court of Ordinary of Effinghnin county for leave to soil a Negro 5lan, named HAM, belonging to the estate of Thomas Hunt, deceased, for tho boneflt of tho heirs and creditors or said deceased. „ , „ ELIZABETH HURST, Atlm’x. Sept. 30,1852. iwpt23 • ■ NOTICE. A LI* persons having demands against Iho eatate of A George Glen, late of Chatham County, deceased, nro hereby required to present them duly attested within tho timo prescribed by law; and all poraona indebted to said estate are hereby requested to make Immediate payment to W. P. HUNTER, sept 21 Administrator, C.T. A, S TATE OF GEORGIA, f Alf persons Interested are Chatham Co. (hereby noUfled that two months after this date application wHI be made to the llonomnle the Ordinary or raid codwt)*, for leave to sell tho whole of the Real Estate and the Nagroea of Goorgo Glen, deooftsed, late of said county, fof the benefit of the Adm’J o. T. A. ROOKS. P HILOSOPHERS fa ACTRESSES. By Areene lions- saye, author of Mpn and Women or the 18th cen tury. Men of the Timo, or Sketches of Living Notables, Anglo-American Literature and Manners. By P, Charles. Pioneer Women oftho West. By Mrs. EHeL Horners’ Magazine, for October. Loudon Art Journal, for September. Daniel Wobsle.’ and his Contemporaries. By March. Voices or Nature to her Foster Child, tho Soul of Man. By Cheevor. Eden on Iqjunctions. By Wotennan, new edition, in 2 vols« Hvo, Wharton’s Criminal Law of tbo United States; 2nd and enlarged edition. Poo’s Complete Works, 3 yoIs. sept 30 W. THORNE WlLMAMS. TOOK FOR BALE,—Five 8bares In. the Steamship i Slato of Goorgia. Apply to sopt 30 WM. WRIGHT, Broker. G KOOEttIKa.-80 bhl*. Stewart’. lieSned aimAE - 20 boxes Loaf do. 10 bbls. Crushed do. 5 bbls. Powdered do. 50 boxes Pale and No. 1 Soap. 10 do. Toilet do. 25 do. No. 1 Rtnrch. 25 do. Pearl do. 20 bags Java Coffee. Landing, and for salt/ by 'toil I sept 30 COHEN fa TARVER. jyjARLnoRO’PLAlDO fa 8TRIPES—Forsalebj^ B RANDIES fa BITTERS.—Blackberry • and Cherry Brandy and Stoughton Billers.. For sale by sept 30 . A. MINIS; OUT WINE.—9 quarter casks Port Wine. For rale by sopt 30 , A. MINIS. f choice Goshen button ' — . , Jo, Pine Apple Cheese, Landing from steamer Florldo, and for sale by sept 30 CLAQIIORN fc CUNNINGHAM: UTTER fa CHEESE.—30 k« 40 boxes choice Cheese; 2 _ _,sV MwceY^ . - j: 10 do. Onions';"jo do; Ox Appijm; 10 do.- l’ollcaii do. Landing this day from schr. Francis Sailer- la', und for solo by J sept 30 • W1LLI8 fc nRUNDAOE. S MOKED BEEF fa TONGUK8.—3 barrels Smoked Beer; 100 smoked TongUust 50 canisters Salmuu. Landing from atoamer Florida and for sale by ■upt. •t Florida and for sale by OLAGHORN fa CUNNING HA Bf. LAGGING fa ROPE FOR SALE.—1,000 colls Kelt- wy b.p C ARPET TACKS, with Leather Heads. Just received r~' *•- " - nnd for sole by aept 30 F.VV. CORNWELL, 102 Bryan-st. .FORTY DOgiKiAUS REWARD. RUNAWAY from my plantation In Blontgomoiy JLU county, Ga., on tho 17lh Insb, my negro man NA TH AN. lie Is about flvo foot high, of dnrk complexion, weighs about 115 or 120 lbs., with two scars on tho left sido of his neck, cut by a knife, and ono fore tooth out and tho balonco docaycd, slow apoken when spoken to. U Is supposed that ho has a free pass and is making hia way to Brunswick. Tho above reward will bo paid-to any person who will catch him and lodgo him In somo safe Jail so that I can get him. NIMROD CLARK. Boxvlllo, Georgia, Sopt. 22,1852. Itn sopt 20 In tbo Court of Common Picas ond oK Oyer dc Terming for tlsc Clt^Nawth. TTTIIEREABt Jacob Miller, Mftea 8. Cohen, Joseph W W. Roberta. Andrew Low, David B. Nichols, Jno. M. Cooper, Duderlek Shaffer, and Israel K. Tetfe Grand Jurors, summoned to attend the urosent term of this " Court, mado defaults It la ordered that they bo lined each Forty Dollarst and whereas, J. 'P; Collins, Talesman, summoned on the Grand Jury, mode dolhultt It Is ordor- od that bo bo fined Forty Dollars J and, whereas, Win.. Warner, Grand Juror, summoned to'attend the present term of this Court mado delimit on tho 12th Instantt It Is ordered that he bo flnod Five dollars t and,>wbereMi 4 • Luder Mohrtcns, John II. Httchooek. JemeaO. Cobb.' Martin Smith, Frodorick Cook, Goorgo S. Nlcholl, John 4 L. Grayson, C, P. Hollis, Peter Signer. Andrew Smllb, Henry O. Mebrtons, Copo Haupt, John Burke and Daniel p’Sufllrah, Potlt Jurors, summoned to attend tho prosont w r 2‘ °5 uwdo dofenU t H Is ordered that they be flnod each Twenty Dollars; and, whereas, John Cla- W. «*d Michael Bryan, summoned m Talesmen on the Pet t Jury made defknRi It liordered thst they be fined 1 each Ten Dollars, unices good and aufflcloutcauso of ox* 1 ciiso bo filed with tbo Clerk of this Court on or before , • tho first day of tho next tortn or thbi Court. . 1 HOOTS#—Jl^elvwi por • Sit itwimer, a dioloi lot of BonkorL’. rurap-aolo .. W.HEIDT.V