Southern recorder. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1820-1872, August 29, 1820, Image 1
SOUTHERN
RECORDER.
voL I
MILLEDGEVILLE, TUESDAY, AUGUST 29, 1820.
No. 89.
•PUBLISHED WEEKLY,
* * * (on Tuesdays)
HYS. GUI YTLAJYD if R. M. ORME,
at three dollars^ in advance, on rou
DOLLARS AT THE EXPIRATION OP TR
YEAR.
(ET Advertisements conspicuously inserted a»
the customary rates.
LATEST FROM E.YGL.WD.
New-York, August 8.
By the arrival last evening of the Packet
ship James Monroe, capt. Rogers, in 30 days
from Liverpool, we have received papers of
thnt city to the 1st of July—from which we
make the following extracts.
Mr. Brougham is to resign his scat in the
House of Commons, in order to be qualified
to plead the Queen’s cause in the House of
Peer*.
The Queen is to reside in England. She
has ordered a residence for one year to be
fitted up.
All was tranquil in France.
In Spain tumults had broken out in many
provinces Bands had organized themselves
to oppose the government, under the iuflii-
ence of the priests. Large bodies of robbers
had shewn themselves in many places.
The London papers are almost wholly oc
cupied with the affairs of tiie Queen.
The funds in London have not been af
fected by the Queen’s affairs.
A fever, said to be typhus, prevails at
Hamburgh. 8000 persons arc said to be
sick in that city.
A letter from the American Consul at Al
giers, to the Consul-General of the United
States, at Leghorn, mentions that an Alge
rine squadron had been fitted out, and was
to sail towards the middle of hst month; it
was supposed to have for its object an at
tack upon Tunis.
The following are the resolutions introdu
ced into the House of Commons on the 22d
of June, by Mr. Wilbcrforce. They were
seconded by Mr. S. Wortley:
“ Resolved, That this House has learned,
with unfeigned and deep regret, that the late
endeavors to frame an arrangement which
might avert the necessity of a public enqui
ry into the information laid before the two
Houses of Parliament, have not led to that
amicable adjustment of the existing differ
ences in the Roval Family, which was so
anxiously des'ured by Parliament and the na
tion.
“That this House, fully sensible oftlicob-
icctions which the Queen might justly feel
to take upon herself the relinquishment of
any points in which she might have conceiv
ed her own dignity and honor to be involv
ed, yet, feeling the inestimable importance
of an amicable and final adjustment of the
{•resent unhappy differences, cannot forbear
declaring its opinion, that, when such large
advances have been made towards that ob
ject, her Majesty, by yielding to the earnest
solicitude of the House of Commons, and
forbearing to press further the adoption of
those propositions on which any material
difference of opinion is yet remaining, would
by no means be understood to indicate any
wish to shrink from inquiry, but would only
be deemed to afford a renewed proof of the
desire which lier Majesty has been gracious
ly pleased to express, to submit her own
Wishes to the authority of Parliament; there
by entitling herself to the -grateful acknow
ledgements of the House of Commons, and
sparing this House the painful necessity of
those public discussions, which, whatever
might be their ultimate result, could not but
be distressing to her Majesty’s feelings, dis
appointing to*the hopes of Parliament, dero
gatory from the dignity of the Crown, and
injurious to the best interests of the Empire.”
Lord A. Hamilton moved, ns an amend
ment, that nil the words be omitted after
these words : “ that this House is fully sen
sible,” down to the words, “ and sparing this
House ;” and that the following words he
inserted—“ that this House, sensible of the
objection the Queen must feel at the relin
quishment of any points in which her digni
ty and honor arc involved, is of opinion, that
the insertion of her Majesty’s name in the
Liturgy would, under all the circumstances
of the case, be the most expedient and cf-
fcctuat mode of sparing this House,” kc.
A debate of great length ensued—at the
conclusion of which, strangers were ordered
to withdraw, Lord A. Hamilton’s amend
ment was negatived without a division. At
half past 3 A. M, the House divided on the
original motion.
For Mr. Wilbcrhrce’s motion, 331
Against it, li t
Majority, 2G7
Liverpool, June 30.
The Queen.—Instead of giving *ur usual
Comments, we are obliged to devote this
portion of the paper to an abridgment of
the debates in Parliamert relative to the in
teresting situation of ho Majesty, which
took place on Monday last.
In the House of Lords, lord Dacre bro’t
in a petition from the Queen Her Majesty
complained not only of the node adopted
with regard to a secret coro,,ttee, but of
the injurious effects which any^rtial deci
sion o J f their Lordships murt ha^ipon ller
case. She prayed to be heardb^r coun
sel at their Lordships’ bu. AHjne dis
cussion, the petition was received^ rea d
by the reading clerk at the table, allows:
(1 To Iht Lords spiritual &( temporal, nPar-
Uament assembled.
“ CAROLINE R—
onstitutionftl course she can have nothing
_l apprehend; unless it be instituted before
e arrival of those witnesses whom she will
lummon immediately, to expose the whole
’f the machinations against her. She is anx-
jus that there should now be no delay what
ever in finishing the inquiry ; and none skull
-he occasioned by her Majesty. But the
Queen cannot suppose that the House of
Lords will commit so crying an injustice as
to authorize a secret examination of her
conduct, in the absence of herself and her
Counsel; while her defence must obviously
rest upon evidence which for some weeks
cannot reach this country. The instant that
it arrives, she will entreat the House of
Lords to proceed in any way they may
think consistent with the ends of Justice;
hut, in the mean time, and before the first
step is taken, her Majesty desires to he heard
by her counsel, at your Lordships’ Bar, this
day, upon the subject matter of this petition.”
The petition having been received, Lord
Dacre moved that her Majesty’s counsel be
called in, which was agreed to; angina
few minutes, Mr. Brougham and Mr. Den
man appeared at the bar.
Mr. Brougham, after some preliminary ob
servations, said her Majesty desired no de
lay, no procrastination : for she felt guiltless
herself, and knew their Lordships would he
just. The only pause she required was, lest,
not only the forms of law should he violated
but even the. principles of justice be frustra
ted. The Queen wished for an interval of
time to obtain those witnesses who would
confront, and, he trusted, confound, her ac
cusers, The more innocent her Majesty
was, the more necessary was it that she
should have those witnesses who could sub
stantiate that innocence. Without knowing
more than what had already been the sub
ject of discussion in the two Houses of Par
liament, he was awaic that one of these wit
nesses, who had given evidence respecting
her, was a domestic, who had been dismiss
ed from her service in consequence of taking
100 Napoleons from her bureau. Out of two
or three witnesses who could speak to the
fact, one luckily happened to be at no great
er distance than Rouen; he was a British
naval officer, who had fought and bled in the
service of his counti y. No Italian Spy or
Hanoverian Baron. This would cast a sus
picion on the nature of the evidence gene
rally, and he had been told it was in her ma
jesty’s power to bring proofs of the infa
mous character of most of her accusers in
the same way. Would their Lordships, as
her future judges, compel him, as her Ma
jesty's counsel, to enter into this case under
these disadvantages, and without knowing
more of the nature of the case ? He did not
solicit any delay. Had he done so, he should
be obliged to retract it immediately by her
Majesty’s command. He only insisted on
the propriety of protractin': the commence
ment of the proposed inquiry or trial.
By the votes of both Houses of Parlia
ment, it was right for him to assume that
their lordships would he called ou to deter
mine upon a charge which had been admit
ted by one branch of the Legislature to be
fraught with discredit and dishonor to the
royal and illustrious individual accused, inju
rious to the interests k dignity of the crown,
and pregnant with the most serious danger
to this country. Upon such a confession
as this from that branch of the Legislature,
he thought himself fully authorized in call
ing for a delay of two short months, to pre
vent their lordships’ House being sullied by
the commission of a legal murder on the
first character of the nation.
Mr. Denman followed in support of the
argument..'* already adduced by Mr. Brough
am. Lord Liverpool then put off the meet
ing of the secret committee until tVednes-
day.
On the same day, in the. House of Com
mons, Lord CasUereagh, after some prelimi
nary observations, observed that lie intended
to postpone any proposition on the. subject
relative to the Queen until Friday se’nniglit.
The question was then put, that ihe further
debate on the King’s message he ad jouVned
to Friday sc’nnight. A debate on this sub
ject ensued, in the course of which, Mr.
Western moved, as an amendment, that the
debate on this matter be adjourned until that
day six months. On a division, there ap
peared—
For the original motion,
For the amendment,
iikfrom ^rvrd^Kstlereagl^mi
Monday fiigMPnut Mphouti)\in the course of
ten or twelve day8,ffl fonse * motion which
would brinkffu: natd^fof the charges against
her VaudtJMbtincly before the house, and
enatge it ti|2BKjw)t<^ier there was prima
facie CyiilenBlmfa necessity for a further in
vestigation.'. piv.Lordship proposed this
distant day. in oMor to give time for the
secret committee in the other house to pro
duce'its report, arjd'determine its future pro
ceedings. l^his was certainly very prdper,
asotherwise tne two houses would have been
engaged, by a sort of collateral and useless
process, hi the same secret investigation at
the same time.
On the'following day, however, before the
sccrrt committee of the Lords had entered
on its functions, Lord Grey made a distinct
motion, that the committee itself should be
immediately dissolved. His lordship sup
ported his proposition with great eloquence
and powerful argument, but the effect was
weakened hy an unreasonable introduction
of general politics, with which this question
ought to lie kept, if possible, unconnected.—
He shewed the obvious impropriety of per
mitting a certain number of peers, by a cur
sory glance at cx-parteevidence, to pre-judge
a question which might soon he brought be
fore the house in its judicial capacity ; and
he insisted strongly on the offensive aspect
of a secret inquiry, as abhorrent to the spirit
of British justice, and repulsory to the gen
era) current of public opinion.
Lord Liverpool, in reply, disdained all re
ference to popular feeling or prejudice in a
question of tins nature, and maintained that
Lord Grey’s principal argument was inappli
cable, inasmuch as the affair was not likely
to come before the upper house, in its judicial,
but in its legislative, capacity. The motion
of EarJ Grey was lost by a ma jority of 85 ;
of course the secret committee of the Lords
will commence its operations immediately.
We are to infer from Lord Liverpool’s re
mark, that, in case the inquiry should termi
nate unfavorably for the Que< n, she will he
proceeded against by what is called a bill of
pains and penalties ; that is, she will be pun
ished by a special act of parliament, in such a
way as the two houses may deem commen
surate with her offences. 'This niry consist
of banishment, divorce, or degradation, hut
is not likely to affect her personal security or
general liberty. On the whole, we think
that the. country will he disappointed that the
necessity of a secret committee had not been
dispensed with in the Lords as well as in the
Commons ; and the refusal of the upper
house to grant her lu.ijcsty time for the ar
rival of exculpatory evidence, though it will
not injuru her assurance of ultimate justice,
will tend materially to increase the hazard of
first impressions.
London, June 25.
Letters from Cadizof the 20th. May, men
tion a fact calculated to convey a very strong
impression of the patriotic feeling that ex
ists among the. inhaldtants of that city. The
merchants of Cadiz have agreed to advance
a loan of four millions of rials for the use of
the Marine, and three millions for the Civil
service, without interest. They have also
determined on subscribing, ns far as their
means will permit, to the loan of 40 millions
of rials now raising in Spain at an interest of
10 percent, on terms equally disinterested,
because they think that the receiving so ex
orbitant a rate ofinteiest, is taking an unfair
advantage of the necessities oftbe Vir—a ( , lnj
a principle they are ..Irens by tln.fr own
example pointedly to discountenance.
Liverpool, July 1.
The arrivals of Cotton from the United
Stales have continued to be very extensive.
The import of Uplands and Sea Islands in
the last six months bus already exceeded, by
nearly 40,000 hags, the whoie import of the
last year, and Ihr, market is consequently
ery dull. In the common qualities of Or-
mis, Mobile, and Tennessee Cottons, there
was a decline at the public sate yesterday of
-4d and l-2d. per lb.; hut the importers
show great steadiness in the management of
their stocks, and cottons of fair and good
qualities nearly support former prices.
105
100
Majority,
The Queen.—A Liverpool paper fsmislics
the following summary of the proceedings
relative to the Queen :
Mr. Wilberforcc’s motion of the 02d, un
dertaken, as it appears, without the concur
rence of ministers, was chiefly meant to in
duce her Majesty to give up the question of
the Liturgy, which is now, it seems, the
great point of contention. It was hoped that
the solemn address of the House of Com
mons, with a distinct acknowledgment that
no imputations of fear, or consciousness, of
dishonor were to be implicated in her Majes
ty’s compliance, would have shaken her de
termination on this leading article. But the.
Queen was immovable. Her answer, which
was couched in terms the most decorous k
respectful, intimated, with sufficient firm
ness, that it was not the part of conscious in
tegrity to retract its pretensions. Such are
the narrow limits of a contest which tus
turbs the tranquility of a great nation, and
interrupts its public business at a season of
peculiar difficulty. It seems to resemble too
much those matrimonial quarrels in private
life, which are often protracted to the ruin
of domestic peace, because neither party will
be the first to yield. In such cases it is com
monly remarked, that the party which firi
been informed that
be instituted against her
Lords, feel, it necessary to app™. , v remanrea, mai me pany which *h»'
Lordshi«k«sapetih°n« r an , Vlgivcs way shews the most understanding
b is advised that, acMrdmg totMb id we ^ ^ if hls Majrsty - s advi
ject. 8W is advised tnai, » 6 other 1 *"! we still think, that, if his Majesty’s advi
forms of your Lordships n » . , rfl would give up this afl'air of the Liturgy
mode of communication is per • 'kich is, after all, only a ceremonial observ
• _f J.nlaroa nor m • •
“Now, as at all times, she declares her
perfect readiness to ineet evcry charge «f-
feetintr her honor • and she ch«uleng
roost complete investigation of her conduct:
but she protests, in ‘he/*rst place, against
any secret inquiry ; and, if npra ; a t in a
Lords should, notwithstanding, P* . .
proceeding so contrary to every P rl P
justice ana of law, she must, " the next
place, declare, that even from uu
NV they would rather display magnanimi
tJhm suffer degradation. Tne great ques
the Queeu’s innocence or dishonor
wo y , emain where it was. A’ i respect
to til k|, C en herself, it is impossible not to
remai^ )a j j ler | 0 fjy inflexibility shews a
degree-j^trepidity which can hardly he
thought-/,j, a tible with a secret conscious
ness of gff ‘
The ocv ^ e p -, n thia unfortunate course
greater number of strangers have visited this
mountain of late, than for many mouths be
fore.
Antwerp, June 27.
Lieut. Gen. Clauzel, who vv;>s included in
the order of 24th July, has just arrived from
America in the Douglass, on his return to
France.
June 20.—Letters from Epirc inform that
the four Pachas, sent by the Grand Scgnior
against the celebrated Ali Pacha of Janina,
instead of opposing him, have joined their
forces to his, and arc now marching against
Constantinople at the head of 80,000 men.
SPAIN.
On a full examination of our Spanish pa
pers, wc do not find any thing in them of in
terest, that we have not already aeon, with
the exception of the following, which exhibits
in vivid contrast patriotism and its “ kind
red vice —JVM. fnt.
Freyre's Correspondence with Quiroga.
(!en. Head Quarters, Seville, Jan. 10, 1820.
Sr. D. Anthohv Quiroga :
The authority I am now exercising, my
true affection towards the person of the King
my master, and iny particular friendship for
you, air, when 1 admired you aa an officer
in his Majesty’s army, prompt me to ad
dress you, to prevent iljs, which at the mo
ment, may yet he done ; when after being
inevitable, will be of consequences fntal to
yourself. If one moment of political frenzy
could make you forget his Mnjesty’s k your
own interests, I wish to facilitate to you the
means to restore to you the sovererign’s fa
vor, and that opinion you have lost with the
nation. By the choice of those risen, of
whom you are at tin; head, you are not ig
norant, sir, of the means to make unsuccess
ful the valor and determination of the officers
of any army. A forced march, leaving un
covered by advanced forces the passage of
these, a sudden, well-timed panic, or your
own retreat on some critical moment, xvjll lie
sufficient to deliver (hem up to the King’s
arms, and put an end to weighty calamities.
As respects your fate, sir, 1 offer all my
meditating interposition with his Majesty
not only for your free pardon, hut as'well
that, in the royai revenue or otherwise,
you receive an appointment corresponding
to your grade. I cannot doubt, sir, but you
will return to yourself, mid that without he
sitation you will embrace rnv proposition.
' FREY HE.
Answer.
Gen. Head Quarters, St Fernando,
Jan. lwth, 1H20.
General: You have doubtless forgotten,
when writing me your insidious letter, that
you were addressing the Chief of the Free
Spaniards, and who, fifteen days since, had
sworn, to the universe, Death or Liberty.
1 have read your letter: the stamp of
weakness and malice, ai d a blot for yourself
it is with difficulty you will expunge : in
every line I see deception, perfidy, and weak
ness, and, finally, all the base qualities, the
characteristic of your government and of its
subjects. You have dared to indicate the
the means to sell those citizens who boldly
confided to me their lives, their liberty, and
that of the mother country. I am horror-
struck that such ideas are fostered by a
Spaniard. The perfidiousness of the most
ungrateful of men cannot have reception in
the first free citizen of our countries : cer
tain a sufficient motive to abhor him. But,
as you have taken up the pen to insult me, 1
will, in return, serve you ; and, in the name
of the fathers of the country and of good
Spaniards, I solemnly forgive you ; -and, fur
myself, otter you uH my influence, that, im-
niedinlcly when the government to q liic .
you are perjured arc re-united, that your
Services may lie recompensed ; and fur this
favor I require only that you devote yourself
to our country, and give up the command of
an army that ’tis only a Swiss would accept
of. General, I salute you ; he convinced of
this truth, and know that inv small army is
confident that lie who suffers lor liberty is
immortalized, QUIROGA.
Boston, August 8.
By the arrival at this port, yesterday, of
the ship Herald, Captain Masters, in 38
days from Autwcrp, papers of tfvtt place, to
2i)th June have been received at Merchants’
Hall, with which we have been favored hy
Mr. Topliff. Wc have translated some ar
ticles, of interest to the general reader. In
one of these papers we notice a letter from
Win. .Shuler, United States consul at Algiers,
to Mr. Appleton, consul in Italy, elated
March 14, informing that an Algerine squad
ron of seven vessels were getting ready for
sea. He hud been assured by the Dry, in
reply to enquiries, that their destination was
against no Christian power; and that in all
cases, strict orders w ere given that no Ame
rican vessel be molested hy his cruisers.—
Mr. S. further says, as land forces are also
equipping, it is thought their destination is
against Tunis.
Paris. June 23.
By a decree from the Court of Nisrnes, an
individual has been arrested, charged with
the assassination of Marshal Brtme at Avig
non in 1815.
Constantinople, May 10.
The Ottoman empire, which has escaped
till now the disasters which have overwhelm
ed Europe for a series of years, assumes a
warlike and menacing attitude, portending
important events. The Porte is willing to
ilisplay its strength, for the. honor of the
Crescent, in bringing the Pacha of Janina to
a sense of 1iis duty. The character of Ali is
known; powerful, and ambitious to excess,
he exercises a despotic power. He has form
ed tlie bold derrtgn of creating an indepen
dent sovereignty, with the title of King of
Epire, and to proclaim himself Regenerator
of Greece. Under this fallacious pretext he
has rendered the Greeks enthusiastic for li
berty. It is not doubted but lie will oppose
the Ottoman forces with those as formida
ble, which will occasion a destructive war,
the chances and issue of which cannot be
foretold.
Italy, May 30.
The eruptions at Mount Vesuvius, now
more frequent Ilian heretofore, engage more
Una ever the attention of Ihe scientific. A
AMERICA AND PRANCE.
TRANSLATED FOR TUP. NEW-YORK EVENING TOST.
Extract from the Constitution! I, June 24.
CHAMKEIl OF DEPUTIES.
Mr. Casimer Eerier.—In addressing you
now, gentlemen, my intention is not lor the
present to support or oppose tile proposals
for the budget «vf the navy, but merely to a-
waken the attention of the chamber and of
the government to an event which is intim
ately connected with the question now under
consideration. {Profound silence.) An im
portant decision of the government of the U
States has just been made known, fdiould
this decision which 1 consider os authentic,
be confirmed, it doubtless will have a most
serious influence on our commercial relations,
ami will prove, highly prejudicial to the in
terest of the merchants and shippers of our
seaport towns. It appears certain Unit the
American government has laid a tonnage
duty of $ 18 on French vessels entering its
ports. This duty amounts to about 100
francs per ton. Such duly, gentlemen, is
equivalent to a real prohibition ;it is not on
ly destructive of all future means of commer
cial intercourse with the United States, but,
also, it exposes to inevitable ruin the owners
of shipments commenced, made, or on their
way to the United States. The losses which
may result from this measure ought to he at
tributed to those who have not made all
their exertions to avert a storm which was
necessarily to hurst upon us, owing to the
want of foresight that presided in the estab
lishment of our relations with the several
maritime trading powers, and to those who
have not deigned to imitate the example of
England, who lias just adopted the system
of reciprocity in most of her relations with
the United States. The Americans have
long since remonstrated against the great
disparity of our custom-house system to
wards them, and against the charges of eve
ry description to which their vessels are sub
jeeted in our ports. It is asserted that the
American government, tq prove its desire of
preserving profitable and amicable relations
with-France, has made the most conciliatory
proposals, and endeavored to establish recip
rural conditions for the commerce and na
vigatiuu of both nations, representing it was
impossible that a free and enlightened gO'
vernincnt should submit any longer to see
its interests suffer by a series of obnoxious
duties, which it had the prudence and good
sense not to try on French vessels. It np-
K ears that these pacific negotiations have nut
id to any result, and that the Americans,
tired to see no satisfactory answered made
to their claims, have adopted the painful
resolution which I have communicated. My
intention, gentlemen, is not to attempt to
frighten you, hut I must say that, should
the government think fit to apply a suitable
remedy to such a state of things, it might re
sult in serious evils, and difficult to repair.
It is, how ever, but justice to say, that, if, in
this circumstance, some Reproaches may be
attached to the French administration, the
responsibility which may result from its false
measures, ought to weigh also on a number
of respectable persons who have been con
sulted on this subject, and who, in express
ing to government their opinions, have not
felt willing to be impressed with the idea that
if a few unenlightened merchants wish for a
monopoly, the general interest of trade re
quires liberty ; and especially that govern
ment k nations demand now, (and still more
will insist upon it in future,) that the first
condition of .he mutual exchange of com
modities between them he founded on the
equality and reciprocity of the arrangements
they may think fit to adopt; and in order
to prove how much reason and sound ideas
continue to prevail over the prejudices which
till now have governed the commercial
world, I will mention the motion made not
long since in Parliament hy the chief of one
of the first houses in England, Mr Baring,
respecting the so much boasted of prohibito
ry system of that country.
The minister of the navy was telling us
just now, that, in order to be strong, we
ought to have a navy. Yes, no doubt, we
ought to be strong, but we ought also to be
just; aud wc should feel a persuasion, that,
in the negotiation alluded to, government
will not lose sight of this maxim, and will at
tempt every means, compatible with our po-
litiral rank, of re-establishing oui commer
cial relations with n people which so many
recollections and interests make it a duty for
us to cement more than ever. (Murmurs
of approbation on the left.)
Tne Minister of Foreign Relations—I
will not attempt here to establish a discussion
on the principle*! and the facts just now stat
ed. Tr lis question would be so important,
that, licforc acting upon it, more certuin ami
positive documents limn those hitherto ob
tained should be required. 1 will not even
venture a positive opinion on the question
now raised, and will merely statu, that some
lime since negotiations had been commenced
between the Americans and France ; my
predecessor has caused them to he commu
nicated to the French Chamber ^f Com
merce. The council of manufactures and
commerce lias been assembled; but its de
liberations have given no additional facilities
for the progress of these negotiations. Go
vernment, anxious to leave nothing untried,
ims consulted all the chambers of commerce
of France; an answer from all of them lias
not yet been received; but the opinion of
those whicli have reached government art
different. However it may be, such n ques
tion is not of a nature to be discussed in this
louse, and no person has a right to say that
in this occurrence such or such a measure
ought to lie pursued.
Mr. dt VUlele, in opposition to Mr. Cas-
imer Pcrier, said, that the Chamber had no
right to scrutinize or to blame any act or
relation of government with foreign govern
ments, and although there might be some
thing true in the report, he could not believe
that (he American government had taken so
hasty • step, but contended, that should this
be the fact, the French government ought to
pursue a retaliatory system, the result of
which would shew which ot the two nations
would be most affected by the cessation of in
tercourse.
Mr. Casimer Ptritr rose, and oftev a few
remarks in reply to the minister of foreign
affairs, said, that he had not, as was intim
ated, condemned government in an absolute
manner, since he had declared that the res
ponsibility of the evils which the present
State of the relations between France and the
United States ought to weigh, in a great
measure, on those persons wtio had been
consulted ; he said this subject was not for
eign to the chamber, and that his observa
tions were founded on his duty and, hi-s con
stitutional rights.
The Minister of Foreign Affairs contend
ed, that the chamber hud no right to discuss
nr encroach on the views of the government;
the right of making treaties belonging, by
the constitution, to the king alone. (And the
House adjourned.)
A letter dated Paris, 2Gth June, received
Pasquirc, (Minister of foreign affairs,) on the
24th ; the result of which was not known.
But that it whs generally believed no retalia
tory measure would be adopted by the
French government . ’
be lightened, or that we (ball ever o&
that uccount, pay one cent the lest inte
the public Treasury.
It ia believed that the effect of a rigid
construction of this law hat not been gt-
nerally foreseen. There are many ca
ses of extreme hardship which are nob*
considered as coming within its provis
ions. It is of no avail that the applicant
Is indebted, even to. a greater amount
than the value ofhis property. Instead
of relying on this circumstance, unless
his property be indeed very small, and
lie has also a helpless eipensive family,
he must first surrender up to hia credit
ors all that he has, even the (batched co
vering over his head, and then he may
apply with some little prospect of suc
cess.
Pensioners under the following cir
cumstances, have had their names erased
from the pension list. One, whose pro
perty did not amount to 600 dollars, nnd
whose debts exceeded the amount of hia
property. One, who was 74 year* of
age, worth 230 dollars, too infirm to
pursue his occupation or do any labor,
and who had a wife dependent on him
lor support. One, whose property did
not exceed 360 dollars, who was consid
erably embarrassed with debts, and had
a very helpless and chargeable family,
which he was unable to support without
the charitable assistance of liis neighbors.
A pensioner whose property was valu
ed a 33 dollars had his application re
turned, and was required to state par
ticularly the diseases with which certain
members of his family were said to be
afflicted, and to prove them by toe testi
mony of a respectable physician.
Another who was an officer in the
war, aud now about 90 years of age, ha
ving a wife, and both of them past labor,
and whose property consited of an old
horse and 150 dollars saved out of the '
pension money he had already drawn,
was informed from the pension office
that his case was suspended for consider
ation. What an encouragement does
this law afford to drunkards and spend
thrifts !
One other case has excited much com
miseration. A gentleman of respectable
standing in the community, nnd now
nearly 70 years of age, unable to labor,
and without any resource or means of
support for himself and family but a farm
of moderate extent, and which is insuffi- .
cient lor that purpose, and incumbered
with debts to half its value, also with e
helpless, distressed and dependant family,
having been placed on the pension list,
indulged a hope, that by the aid of hit
pension, he might relieve himself from
embarrassment, and render his old ag#
comfortable. And well might he expect
to share in his country’s bounty ; for no
man served in the war a longer term, or
more faithfully.—die entered the servic*
at the commencement of the war, and
was nine months at Roxbury in 1775 and
the winter of 1776. In the spring of
1776 he entered with the first continent
al troo|4, that were raised, and served
till the return of peace. He passed
through the different grades of office
from a Sergeant to a Captain, and com
manded a company the three or four last
years of the war. Besides other engage
ments of less note, he was in the battles
of Trenton, Germantown, Monmouht,
Jamestown, and at the seige and capture
of Cornwallis, where he assisted in storm
ing a redoubt, and had one third of the
men under his command either killed or
wounded-—Yet, this gentelernnn’s name
has been stricken from the pension list.
Perhaps however, what a consoling re
flection ! when he and his family shall
be thrown upon the town, he mny he
considered by his country a suitable ob±
ject for the exercise of their charity.
[Courant.J
DOMESTIC.
From the Connecticut Mirrpr of August 7.
PENSIONER’S MUSTER.
On T uesday last the County Court;
for this county commenced a special
by tire James Monroe, from a gentleman en sesg jon, for the purpose of hearing the
tided to the greatest confidence, states, lhat p engio|iera of the Ar ' ()f t| , e R evolu-
Mr. Gallatin ha* a long mterv.ew with Mr, ^ make th „ rre %‘Xe estaS,
The number of applicants amounted to
about one hundred and fifty, most of them
indicating in their appearance the stron
gest evidence, that necessity alone urg
ed them to make claim for that bounty
to which they have the fullest title. The
court, after haviogpatiently gone through
the business, declined accepting any
compensation, and several gentlemen of
the bar who assisted, followed their ge
nerous example. On Wednesday, after
the pensioners had all made oath, it hap
pened that among them a drummer and
fifer were found, who were immediately
furnished w ith instruments, at the sound
of which the war-worn veterans paraded
in front of the court-house. At their
head was placed'Kajnr Curtis, who act
ed a distinguished part at the battle of
Monmouth, and by his side marched
Captain Miller, equally distinguished its
leading up the “forlorn hope” at Stoney-
Point. Colonel Manross acted as mar
shall of the day. By urgent solicitation
these gentlemen permitted swords to be
buckled to their sides. The venerable
band then, almost without exception
leaning on their staves, moved off at the
REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS.
Hartford, (Conn.) August t.
By the lust construction of the United
States Charity Law, or as it nuiy now be
tyled, “ A law for the aid of towns in
support of their paupers,” a construc
tion which the Secretary of War seems
to have been compelled reluctantly to
adopt, the Northern States are likely to
be deprived of about a million of dollars
annually, which has been distributed
among them in consideration of revolu
tionary services. The price of our in
dependence, a debt of the most sacred
obligation, never has been, and now,
probably, never will be paid. No revo
lutionary soldier has any thing to hope
from bis country, unless by his misfor
tunes or his vices, no matter which, he
has been doomed to a poor house. Nor
13 there any prospect that by striking off
so many pcnsioneri our burdens are to
■mm