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M-vV r: vrr Mrienl in rentes 'ttUlivc *o alt) Stair or Sl.it* to i it-; ', rf r.hrn (In'
I ' lin'd immediate aero
x.nurrent.. ,
Tit- Tun-- C Ttieir rum 1 '
j ; n t.nr-». rie. K«'iv {tropic ran compete
nilk til*- 'iMililrx-*, ’ »l'»r and palri.itiMii u»
nnr Brerim" (iiru.io*:) AViltuim III*' re-
ruin* of the French soldier* oiiich coevi
♦heir territory. Al«v»y»equ«llo UimiwiveH,
(kfiwrrr tirimndrr.0 tliau now. Tli-ir
r.nr.e trrrifiA tlir enemies of our glory,
aid ipypire* its friends with intrepidity.
T ui vtlXEts or Kicilt.—Since the day
that llie Neapolitan constitution « as P ru '|
claimed, the JsifiliBtis ham shown them-'
immediate oernrity or, ".senii.d niterent*
are seriously endoutp'ied t.y the internal
traninrtinti* of another State. It.it an they
regard the a*»soni|ili».ii ot mi.'ll eight a* only
to hejusl'fi.slhj tile rtlrotijreni net easily, ami
to he limited and regulated tlirrrhy, lin y
raiin.it admit that thi* light can receiit a ge
neral mid indiscriminate application to all
revolutionary iiiuvriQriits,without reference
to their immediate heal ing upon some par
ticular Slate or Slates, or he made prospect
ively the basis of an alliance. They regard
its exercise as an exception to general prill-
srlm, great people, worthy of their anri- cipb*, of the greatest value ami importann
rnt patriotism and splendor. They pun | and a. one that only properly grow, out of
Oarthaginian fierceness to the Grecian spi
rit of their ancestors. As they are not un
disciplined in liberty, they will combat to
the iastlo maintain it. Offhis they liaieal
ready given us a mo't hrilliant example m
the late commotiono ivliich Its* 4 agitated
lend oftheircountry. .. .
Here ii a genuine portrait of the pohliral
and public spirit which animates all our pro
vinces from Tnovfo to Carr 1'Asaso.-—
The capital, worthy of so noble a body, mu
tates and protect* il» decision and glory—it
dr pleases her not that Ic* walls are no long
er the limits of Neapolitan patriotism bo
Home, when she made Italy tremble, arro
gantly declared herself the only seat of free
dom— and when she afterwards conferred
the right of citizens on other towns ol Italy,
gained by losing the eirlusivo title of frtr,
and thence forward formed Imt one body ol
free patriots and invincible citizens with the
Italian people.
Circular Pctpalrh In Lit Mft'y'e ,4/uJt'ont
rJ foreign Courts.
Laid before the Hnuia of lairds, in pursu
ance of au Address to his Majesty, Feb-
jSC!.
F.mricx Oi Ficr., Jan. in, 1831.;
4*1»—I »ll<Juhl not have felt it necessary to
have made any communication to you, in
tlie present state nf the discussion begun id
Truppau and transfered to leiybach, had il
unt heenfor n Circular comnumicatinn which
ha. hern addressed by the Courts of Austria,
Prussia and Russia, to their several miss:
ons, and which tiis Majesty 1 . Government
conceive, if not adverted to, might, (howe
ver unintentionally) convey, upon the sub
ject therein alluded to, very erroneous im
pressions of the past, as well as of tiie pre
heat, sentiments of the British government.
It has become therefore necessary to in
form you, that the King lias felt himself oblig
ed to decline becoming a party to the nica-
jurcs in question.
These measures embrace two distinct on-
Jects. The establishment of certain general
principles for the n gelation of the future po
litical conduct of the allies in the rases there
in described—tdly. The proposed mode of
dealing, under these principles, with the cx-
F.tiug affairs ofNa|j||b.
rphe system of treasures proposed under
the. former bead, if to lie f-ciprocully acted
upon, would bail', direct repugnance to the
f .•.eda.m—** 1 la—« «f the country. But ev.-ri
if this decisive objection did lint exist, the
British government would nevertheless re
gard the principles on which these measures
rest, to lie such as could not lie safely admit
ted as a system of international law. They
are. of opinion that their adoption would in
evitably sanction, and in the hands 'of Jess
beneficent monarchs, might hereafter lead to
a much more frequent and extensive inter
ference in the internal transactions of states,
Ilian they are persuaded is intended by the
august parties from whom they proceed, or
can be reconciled either with the general in
terest, or with the efficient authority and dig
nity of independent Sovereigns. They do
not regard the alliance us entitled, under ex
isting treaties, tu assume in their character a«
allies, any such general powers, nor do they
ftanceite that such extraordinary powers
could lie assumed, in virtue of any freshdip.
lomatic transaction among the allied courts,
without their either attribolihg to Ibemsclv
supremacy incompatible with the rights of
other states, or if to be acquired through the
special accession of such state, without in
troducing a federative system in Europe, not
only unwieldy and ineffectual to its object,
hut leading to many most serious inconve
niences. 0
With respect to the particular ease of Na
ples, the British government, at the very
earliest moment, did not hesitate to express
their strung disapproliation of the mode ami
rireumstanees under which that revolution
was understood to have been effected—hill
they, at the same time, expressly declared In
the several allied courts, that tiler should
sot consider themselves as either catted upon,
«r justified tu advise an interference on the
wart of this country—they fully admitted,
however, that other Eunq>eau slides, a*d
especially Austria awl tile Italian powers,
rig!.! In caul iiitp: l.iti.-af ttj-an l.er. It
she no* nut acquitted, in Clod's iijiuelet
gentlemen come forward, let them bold
ly. manfully, fairly, enme firward and
accuse her. Her Majesty asked lor jus
tice, and fir wo more than justice ; mid
if gentlemen thought she had not enough
of prosecution, let them come boldly
forward, and prosecute lier again.
Sir T. I.elhhrulge believed the Queen
to he guilty, and could not a*snnt to vot
ing *o large a tsuin. lie said Berg.iuii
was now living in the metropolis ol
France in a manner better suited to tlie
Ii ill, i U ■ trie, wh.il I . comes al li.e f imoiis
*• monarchical |irinciph” si applied to Na
ples: for In-re .* a constitution, the civnli-
noance i*f vvliicli il not its ru,niueocCmeol,
flows directly fm.n tbe express will mat the U
persons! pleasure ut the toil,-reign. Il this
la* fiv—hi the ltuvhesi of Florida ln»s tile
credit of asserting—Stic whole qne lion is id-
ready disposed of. On the principles pro
mulgated by till- Austrian Court, through
Prince Mellernich, there is no longer any
business before the diplomatic assembly of
l.iyhirh; there is no lunger any rea-on
lor the concentration of so vast an army on
the Po. The Sovereigns, the. Minister* and
the Soldiers had heller go quietly bona*
-Id. “I went (says he; at twelve,, in each hand torches af the fire, from wn«;
Willi , • the most extraordinary scene I the pilgrim" scramble to light their randl. >.
have. c\.-r la-held during the it years of uty | All. r this, llieTuiks guard the Ion,h, a,,,
tile— till' My Jirr, as it is railed, struck by the pilgrims who enter for the next tin,
nf tl:
to wrtr
tin* c/nni instances of the s|M*cial caw—but
(In*)'at thesam** lime coijshW, that cxccp-
finnit of this description nev»*r can, without
tin* utmost danger, b«: so far reduced to rule,
as to Im* incorporated into the ordinary di
plomacy* nf States, or into the institutes of
the l.vw of nations
As it appears that certain of the Ministers j bi:i**«c<J by whit Ii
of the three Courts have already comminii
rated their circular despatch to the* Courts 1 j ia( |
to which they arc accredited, l leave it to 1
your discretion to make a corresponding
communication on tin* part of your Govern*
musf, regulating your language in conformi
ty t<vdve principles laid down in the pre
sent despatch. You will lake care, howe
ver, in making snrli communication, to do
justice, in the name of your government, to
the purity of intention, which lias no doubt
actuated those an^n^t Court* in the adop
tion of tin* course of measures which the)
are pursuing. The difference of sentiment
wliwdi prevails hctvvccii them and the Court
of Loudon m. this matter, you may declare,
make nnsilteration whatever in the cor
tiiality end harmony of the alliance on ;.uy
other subject, or abate their common •/.»•*!
in giving the most romph tc effect to ail
thi ir existing cngjgenientM. I am, fv<\
(Signed! I’ASTLCHI-.UjII
lignitv of .» Noi»l *man than to Iim igno- The Kin* of gNaples liimself, not co
ble ch;«racter. Il«^ i»iid h*-i ?upj)ort was
derived fio.n the Rr;ti<h House ui L'ouj-
mont.
Air. Cur wen raid ho would vote for
| £ fiO/'no, and thought the i.i-t speaker
had heard, fcc. &.G.
Alderman Wimd d<.*nied lliat a shilling
lifen sent to ll. r^uni, or t!iat he
was hving in the rtyle represented hy
Mr. Lethbridge. That lier^ami’i \i-it
to r.ui- w.is at the request of Her Majes
ty’s legal advisers in case his toftimony
sfwihl he w.tided. Mr. Lroti^luun said
ne Ii ad come t<> Paris at his request.
After n very intereslin^ debase, the
Ke<*o| ition was put that ins to ijerty he
creed hy tlic (Jaihonari, ner instigated by
other unlmly counsellors—removed from all
and Idrhiddcn inllucnees ol >on,
and friends and iiITertinnate Mihject*, hut
surrounded hy the. Genii of Military ]i* s
potism—in the. very focus of true mouarcai-
ca! philosophy—assailed on all f:d'‘» hy
warnings a^unst tlie evil sehesnes, hy re
proaches a raiu-t t!)«* conduet nf tiis people,
and hy d'-nuncutions of hatred iik dost the
general advancciiienf, w I ether of human
knowledge or public hherty—Kin* J*er-
dimuid lias turned to such p*od aeeount his
more intimate aequaintituce w it It the elnrac-
ler and objects of hi- new advisers, tint In*
at once (if the A Lemeine Zeitiin* be correct)
•u , « aw.iy the whole ground upon whiefi
they had i itronched lliems< |\cs, purges the
ipolil.iti revolution of i*s original
nahled to pr int the (J,ieen £ 50,000 j makes it a rivval ami l-gitimat", imtcatl
NAPLES.
Ijttlcr from the king of France to llu
King of Xaplr-t.
The following documont iv extructod
from n Nnplca journal of the Jilh-iiutan!
received yeilcrJay :
“ Sir, my lirolhor—Ami,1*1 the cir
cumstance* in w hich (lie event* nf the
list live month* h ive pi need the stale*
confided hy Providence to the care ol
your Majesty, you could not for an in
*(nnl hat u doubted of the continued in
terest fell by me toward* you, mid of my
prayers bolli for your individual hap
pioesa and that of your people. A our
Majesty i* not ignorant of the powerful
motives that have impeded the more
early expression of the sentiments with
which I ana animated, and oftli.it cnutiM'l
vvbichi fell authorized by the nio*t sin
cere friendship to offer you. lint i can
not nmv allow nivself to horii.de longer,
a I Informed by inv allies at Troppau of the I
invitation sent hy them to your Mejrriv,
I ought to unite tny instances wi'.li their..,
both as the member ofan alii lire w hose
object is to secure the tranquility and in
dependence of every state, and in the
Sovereign of n pcepledVicmlly to the na
tion governed by your !W.ije*ty, if not ns
a sincerely affectionate relative, 1 can
not too strongly urge you to come mid
assist in person at the new rongress ol
my allies that ii about to take place. I
ran assert to you, Sire, that t!i“ir views
in this congress are to reconcile the in
terests and welfare that (he [ta'rrnnl so
licitude ofyoor Mftjcsti would <V'*>!-ij far
your people, with the duties they are
themselves pledged to tul.il tod heir states
mid to the world. The mo*t pure glory
awaits your Majesty. Aon will assist in
fixing the basis of social onlerin Europe;
you win preserve yotir people from llie
misfortunes that threaten them ; and se
cure, by that accord which i< so neces
sary between powwr and liberty, thru
feEctfv and prosperity dbrougii n long
scries of generations.
If my infirmities had permitted, I
should willingly have accompanied your,
Majesty to tlii* august congress ; hut
when you perceive that in w riling this
letter I have been compelled to av dl
myself of the hand of another, vnu will
easily judge of the impossibility und t
which 1 urn placed of following on thi«
point the'impulses of try heart.
A on may rely,notwithstanding, Fiat
(hose of my minister* who may a-sist
there in tny lunte, will omit nothing in
per nnnum, ivliicli was rea l a second
time. On the motion th it the Resolu
tion he #gre« d to, the gallery was clear
'd—hut uliimately, the motion was a-
greed to without a ilivirinn.
AMERICAN II/)',T,.
In the lloii*e of Common ', »n lb« 2 I
of Feb. .Mr. Curtis sai i, iie ob«erv«d in
the Gazette nu ndverlisnient, the object
of which vvn* to procure a supply ot A-
niericau Hour for the military stationed
in the British AVest-ludin Islands, lie
was dsirou* In know, from the Flight
I hm. Gentleman opposite, the ('resident
of the Board of fraih', why a preference
should not he given to the produce of
Dri ish ngriculturalisls, parlieul.irly at
l ho present lime, when somiirh distress
iv.i- i dt in that brunch nl'indnstry. Mr.
Iloliinson said, the reason why An*piicon
lionr was (ui f ried to Itiiiisii for the
use of llie 'Vest-India Colonies w as Ibis,
that American dour nil* found to keep
heller in the H'est-lii.Ii.i Island*. British
llour Ii cl been tried, ntnl il was A.urid
oo! to answer so well. It was intended,
however, to make another experiment.
Mr. Cut wen believed the reason why A-
n crican llour kept better in the U eat-
lies was, itjai the grain in Ami'iicu
* laid on ii Kiln prcriouslv toil* licin.r
ground.
I oxno:;. Feb. 0.
Tin Tra-.'tllcr S'Y*. '• We nrc nivsl
happy in being tilde to state, that the
magnanimous conduct of the Queen in
rejecting the Parliamentary grant -pro
posed by Ministers, until her name should
lie restored to the Liturgy, will not he
allowed to subject her Majesty to any pe
cuniary inconvenience. Some individ
uals of the highest rank in the country
have come to a determination to set on
foot a puhhc Subscription for the purpose
of purchasing her Majesty an annuity of
C 60.000. As, by her Marriage Set
tlement, the Quern will become entitled
t 1 ' L 60,000 a year on the demise of the
King, it will only be ncressary to secure
the proposed annuity during their joint
live*. An nnuuilv terminable on the
(loath of either of their Majesties, would
not he worlh more than four years pur
chase, consequently llie subscription
need nut exceed JjBI(l,(Ku). There
can he tin doubt that snrli a sum for such
a purpose tnsy be rea lity obtained.”
might leal tliemsdrcs differently -eircum
*tanted—and they professed that it Was not
” ** _ xJ...l.« t L -Miuilm ni >i furnishing you with all the support you
incur purpoilc to |lrB)od|e I.ie question a* !! «urnt*mn
might affect them, or to interfere with the mi.glit have expected from in-. A itir
Majesty, in taking a determination can-
formulate to the wish manifested hy me
iiuJujy allies, w ill conv ey to your peopl
course which aueh states might think fit to
adopt, with anew t*> their own security,
provided only that they were relay to g.K
every reasonable assurance tb.it their views
were not directed to purposes of ugraiidixc-
meut, subversive of llie territorial aystcuti of
ilurope, as esUblislied by the late treaties.
Upon these principles the conduct of hi*
majesty's gov.romeut, with regard to die
Neapolitan question,has been, from the first
ynoinent, uniformly regulated—and copies ol
the iiicceswvr instruction* sent to the Brit
ish aufuoritiw: at Naples, for their guidance,
have been from lime to time transmitted fur
tbe information of llie allied governments.
With regard to the expectation winch i*
expressed in their circular above aliodcd to,
of tile assent of the Courts of Loudon and
Parish.'the more general measures propos
ed for their adoption, founded, as it is nl-
ledged,-upon existing treaties—in justificati
on of its own consistency andgo.nl faith, (lie.
British geturnment in withholding such as
sent must protest ag»in*t any snrli interpre
tation being put upon the treaties HI queat'oa,
as Is therein assumed.
They have never understood flie.io Irea-
ties to impose any such obligations—u they
have, on various occasions, both in Parlia
ment Mid in their intercourse wi*i) the Allied
Governments, distinctly mabtuitied the ne
gative of aueh n proporitnid. That they
have acted with all possible explieitncsa up
on this subject, wtiiihl at oner appear from
lcr<renee to lue di’lilvcratimit at Paris ill
1815—-pejwinuatu the ronrlnsioii of the trea
ty of Affiance at Aix-la-Chapel'e, in mtn,
audsubsaquenti} la certain diacurxiom which
look place in the course of the last year.
After having removed the mhronceptiun
to which the passage of the circular in ques
tion, if passed over in «i|ence, might give
countenance—and having stated in general
terms, whheut however entering into the
argument from th* general principle uinhi
which the circular in question is founded, it
nil-mid ke clearly understood, lliat no Gov
ernment-con be more prepared than the Bii
an assurance of v our affection hy so in tch
the greater, inasmuch at that deter ns na
tion, 1 feel wholly convinced, w.lt he tin*
most certain means of fertiting to them
the Llesfings of peace and rution il liber
ty.
“ I request vour Muje-ty to accoji! tl. •
expression id the sentiment* ot esteem,
of friendship, and nf high consideration,
with which I am Sir, tny brother, jour
Majesty's true brother,
(Signed) •’LOUIS.”
Pativ, L)ec. 3, 11)20.
Lcsivon, Fob. I,
IIBITISII P\«UAX»* NT.
After v ai mu* other tni-inc**. Lcr.l
CastJeroagh moved tl.xt the Orilur id the
Day for receiving the Report of tin
Coinmitlce Mppoioted loarr.ingn a suita
ble provision for her Majesty ho now
read.
The rifvpbrt of the Committee recom
mending that n *oni ol 60,000 pounds
per annum should he set apart from the
consolidated fund for the separ.it* use
and establishment of the Qiecu during
her life, was then read.
Mr, II. Sumner moved (hat the sutn
be reduced to 30.000.
Mr. Brougham s.uJ he Hid not ri*e to
oppose the motion. AA hetlier 3t),(NKI,
10,000 or nothing, were voted, was a
matter of perfect indifference. The
Queen refused their money altogether—
*he would like no money—she had no
thing to do with this grant. Either the
Queen was guilty or she was not guilty ;
acquitted or unt acquitted, if she w as
J^MMCTnttent »* t* upheld the right ol- acquitted, Members of live llou«e kvd »o
Lvrr.R Anviers nur.iT.rnorn.
Nur.ror.K, Man li CD.
TIip rrrul.'.r fa«t sailing ^liij» Sripfi, C'jijif.
pt'oci'r ltinu^!iit>n(i t 0^ «la\* fr«mi Li* - t*r-
1*0?, tioan l 1;* City 1‘uioi, in
fi.* ':»p!ou KuntJ iVi:?;!; . .Jay morni
!)* Ins l.mnvrf Mr. t^fford of iln- t’xmutT*
rial Nrwv, ivjllitin* Lo.i innTiincHof
tilt* 1?t1i nrHl r«uiri« a r of tilt* «»;' K«*b: »n*
ry—i:ni Hi** Livcrpnn! M.-rt.irv of tin* l«f-
r«.T Thi w »ly uf,iiiv interrst to
ui AMifiir.m rcatKv iviiiuii we l!.ij in tliein
ire ei%t*n Uelow.
C.ipt. Dr'i iiiKM.'id s* it«*s tlint tli** liiritrrsv
if I lie nj'rieulinriitH in I'.ngl.uul wan tin* lead*
i iMiiic ©I roii% it*A.xt’mu, a n| (lui tli* \ i*4»n-
tinih'd t.A'rnil mj> prtitiuns t«» P.iiii.inicnt for
relief. I i e vinpliiJleatiou of tliis state ol'de-
pnssi,iii it is ji'-^erteil in one iff tlie j»»-
|u*M, livu l irm» in l lif.-Jiirn me an-
nm«;ieed to lie 1, t, hy ln$Ii uj», a «*ir-
eum 'J.niee imt n in the ineiimry of tlie
Milfst indiiidurfl, is firms in t imt part of llie
e jiie.ti} liadalAiuvs been sm.i^lit afit r with
i\idi1y, i'l t. ad uf seekha:; for oreupanl
Uv |. rtei’s r«y iv»*d J«t L on the 14th
of F. h. hy th .* !t «m!nr^ii Mail, it appears,
that »Kh ni^Ji the. \iiw(r..iu» weie in prep.ira
ti.m, im ;ulv;mv\' li.ul t»**ei» muh». pj.
tin* ir« ui-i.if hetiefu:i ’Change, th in an ami
e.ihl.: itiT iii^*ni.'nt uuidd he in.ulf he(n< i n
tin* Air‘t<ri««e* ami th** .\eap«»lila!m. 'flu
pri-xafem * All'll * •tpiuiun k«j»t up the pric*
.sot Stuck .
Lo.tnox, fVkniary 17.
We have rece;A ed (lie rreuch JomuaUof
Tih mI .> .
An n.liele fmm Vienna iff the Sililt,
tli'it the Kin*: of A iplen Ins r«*fii>e«J
tu remain at Laxh.ieh during llie eo.ifrien
i*e>«, mid Ji.ih e\pn-R»i-() a .*tr«»»M? wMi to re-
HII'II lilliliediati ly Im ne. We are a liltle
irpriM iI at (J* s* !* m'lrt ■ irrly f.. m.iwj
i»k*»oin** t * a Mill disput'd S lAerii^n w Un
I'rh for hi< own di^ iiiy. and for tint nf hi-
people, to hear a w! »• i’ f.nvi^n pohiit ian-,
talkini; from day to <1 i v atnint him ami hi-,
aff iim, aial in vtue of I wo or three hiindied
lliocsatel bayonet-', u!iu h are mifortinalrlv
it tl.eir dq-fsriL I ij injt down the I m ti ir A «•,
hro^ r«T»liiiMid s doiuioi i w, a* to how nuich
prero^nli\t* In? sh ill i vnei-*, and h«»n nmeh
iUkjrtvVm people n)» rll i*:ijoy. I>i!»eiis .ioni
like these liny well present In tlie old Mo
narch a scene n«t easily support Vile. From
Frankf*»rt, bHm l*> tn« Fl.niders mail, w**
learn that the Kin^ of Naples has nut shown
himself of a temper to stcnfiee largely to
the despotism of hi* lin|>erisl ATus. The
.ilfrcnrine Zcitung tityw, that areoidin^ to
arcoont* from FW»rei)ee # on the nnthoriiy of
the Iluchess of h'lorida, Ferdinand was re-
hoU»*d ( admitting unv m Klirtcations
in tin* coustimtinii to w liieh in* Ind nwoni,
uilhoui t.'a concu rtntt of hit J’or(i3>mt!
nf a mere popular revol.itinn— *nd, if th**rt*
he either Miicerity or eotisistenery in ihe
Congress, saves f*’ »%,pe from an immediate
and iudeff lite war. It will req’iire «ome in*
itemiityin the Holy Alliance to combat thi-
plain sense and integrity on the pu t of Fer
dinand.
X war, ', Jan. fl.O.
“ The I’linee Repent h is o.dered a levy
of Im twern 9 and 111,000 nsen to he taken
from tiie classes of Hi 19 mid 151*20. fIi*
royal liiuhnevs Ins order- d tiooft mnsketsto
lie fl*nt into tin; Ahruzzi. ile will visit those
pmvi'iee.s in the hepinninp of February.
• s (Jen. Wm. ]*epe h is reportml to llie
Prinrc Regrnton tiie stale of Ahruzzi, whu h
he has ascertaim-d hy a personal inspection
of t*» ery part of them. Tin* substance erf the
report is, that the utmost tranquility prevail 4
throughout; that 111** lairs are •crop ihmHy
*»h«erred ; and that there ii not it fingle i:i-
iiahitant who dom not give the iu ***t H-ttis-
fartory proof of patiioli.-m. .*><! Ihousand
men ha\e been raided in the militia re/'m
erits and legions; £ 1,000 have been eom-
pletely clothed, mm d, find drilled ; tin* rc-
nnininp 1 2,000 w ill hr ready in a short tone.
What is roost praiseAViirthy,”stys the (le-
iier.il, “ is, that, with all theirnolde entlm^i-
asin, the inhnhilants of I!*•* Abruz/.i display
tiie utmost prndenne. l'.very tiiiap may he
«.*xperted from sucli a people, nhn ire ready
to support, with their Mood, llie liberty and
;■ .*v!*!iitiuii of the lOLi.t.y, lu wIklI. they
have already sw orn."
'* January, UO.
it rnt l-j-nj.*,. v» i . *. ....
4 tag. * icjin. * i «<. ,|i» Itt.tvii at I « piuit Vii
tlie stateofthe army at the silting of Ihe 22<i.
The law rel ating to <5; .mi-sions his culibcd
•2 !,000 men to quit the l inks, and the con
scription ear* only 1'irniah 15,000 in their
pi ices. Tin* Prince Recent has hr conse
quence issued a decree fur tlie h \ y of the con-
snipts, ns authorised hy l.nv. Tlie drst ar
ticle declai's that tlw* Clergy (iailerici) shall
not be cm nipt.
u Virsx \, Fdi. 2.
tl If appears certaio that the Lmpcrnrs of
Austria and Russia w ill quit L iytiaeh short
ly f*r tbe tipper ptrf of Italy.’ They will
iu* absent, il in helieXed, about three weeks.
All the miuiffers will remniu at Lnyhacli it.*
cnrrv oil tlie ne;p»ciai ; r»n
\\ v r«*ceivrd Dutch paper* this inornin;:
to the | lth inst. The following arts e\tr:.cts
from llieii!:—
“ pFTmsifi no, Jan. 19.
u It seems nr are not to i »pccl his Ma
jesty hack »*i this ecjtitol «n s*»oiv. :*.s we had
hoped ; it beiri;: his intention, hs we hear, to
ijo to Venice, Milan, Florence, and Home.
“I’fcAruw, Jan. On.
“O nly 17,000 Pulidi lloriuH are jet M»h-
scrilicd towards the monumenl for Ko* «*.ins-
kn ; yet it seems determened tnexecnic the
pi in on nn c\lei,*-i\e se de. Tlie mound, or
tumulus is to bp so tarse that the cxpcm eti
•ff blinking or casting ii|> the earth we es
timated at 40,000 (Ijrin*. On the top is to he
placed :i hloi k of ^raulie r*f proporli*»;# *te
M7.C, to In* hewn fl*o;j| the rneks OU the \
i.i, whieli is to h ar no in eription hut the
name of Kosciusko. It is fnlher intended
to pureJiase the whole muiatain on w liieh
the mound L to l»«* r i-ed, with a piece of
ground ns far as tin: \ i-tol i, to plant it iu a
I useful and agreeable m timer, ami to people
| it with veterans who ha*e ser\i d undei tfte
I General. They sire to hue the la ad ami
dw-el'rin^s as freehold properly, ;ri'! to firm
a lit I it* society hy llie name of Kosciusko's
Calory. Il is al.-o proposed tu support two
yo;;;i^ <1 ui^hters of Koseiusko’* brother w ho
•ire orphans, an*l in uan*»w eiic'iin-taiicfs.
I i ordei to ohiain the mean* nfduiii,; all
Ihii*, ihe (him uilte** w Iiu dim t tlie. suhseiip-
tiou liavi* resolved to apply to tin* mimuct>
of K»»set'isl,o iu foreign e»*untii« «, and to in
vite in France, General Laf.iVctlc; in EnfP
IiIhI, lend Grey : mid in Not til Aim riea.
(lie late Prebi.h'iil Jeff* ison, all fiictid o| (he
deceusfd hero, to collect s th-criptiuiiH.”
rmom i uAii.iA r ATin*".
Rio J metro i^v poUtir.dly. in a Ftutii <if
great agitation, mid \ »e general opinion
Helens to he, that the e\ ituple of Portntr.il
will he billowed. Tlie Iwioi; i- lo'lieied to
li.ue exci'lleiit di*pnsitio.is,hii( Iu; »h of an ii-
rciioliitc ti iii|H'r, and quiie dislraetcd hy tin*
various opinions tendered him in the »liap**
of cotnisi I. llie prime minister i decided
ly for war, and rcronmicmlt lliat a^aistane.
shoiihl he demanded of r.n;ti.uid.
A letter from M inle Video announces the
e ijrt'irc of tlw* C ’fi.et ArligaP, who wilipioiia
hly he tried and shot.
In the yi ar l.. 1), there was | H irn in Ihe
w hole Rii-tian empire, in the p ui lics of
t!u* Greek religion, U i)»Hlten,(GT,1 .»:5
fewer iha i in tiie >e ir 1«I7.) The number
nf death* w .»s LT a.UO 7 (hein^ I ii more
than in tiie year 1317.) Ani.m; (lie deaili-
of the male *e\ 1 here were B79 per.tons a
hove 100 \ ears of a^e -21'Jahfoc l»l« llti
afwive I Hi years of a^e —lf|J alutAe I2'>— J
above 1.10—one attained tlie age of I 10 —
and one e\en of I lf> Near*. 'J'h»* uninh r of
marriages was (being tl,u7J b wer
than in 1817.)
It was d'-vided by the Chmrt of King’s
Ib-iiel), on S.itorda\ Week, til.it a hill of e\-
change originating in a {^lining transaction,
was a pood Hccutit) in (Uf hand* uf a ben a
tide holder.
k and Armenian hi>hop* within tlw*
tomb of our Sasiour, and believed hy the ig
norant and credulous crowd tu descend an
nually from heavuu—a pious fraud, avcord-
iu^ tu Gibbon, fu st dcii«cd in the ninth ecu*
fury.
‘* We entered (Uc church o( the. Holy Se
pulchre w ith difficulty, our janizary carrying
before us a whip of several leathern thongs,
which he used most liberally, though nut mi -
neceesuily, (a» make way for us. The
church was filled with pilgrims and «j»erla-
tor*, «ff whom there wi re not fewer than
7,ono. Tin: Aga w as at the door, vainly at
tempting t<» keep order, with between forty
and fifty soldiers, all using, unmercifully,
whips of the description l Iisak mention*il.
After the paying pilgrims and inhabitants olj harbour yesterday with three comrnis-
the c ity have entered, procurator! of the j loners. A man of war brig wn» imtnc-
d iys pay, the first ones from GO to loo, ;
the latter from ten to twenty piabtres.-
Wlien tlie candles were extinguished, || M .
ssiioke for the first ten minutes hid even
tiling from sight—hut a:, the top of the doin’,
is only an open lattice without glass, this
soon cleared away. The greater part oft lie
pilgrims then left the circular apartment ii ;
which stands llie tomb, to make room for a
procession of Armenian, Syrian, and Coptii
priests, who walked together iu the order ui
w hich i have written them.”
FROM BHKNOs"AYRES.
Extract of a Utter from Buenos ayrrs, daU<! T
/hr. r j\ 1820, to a gentleman in Baltimore „
A Spanish flag of truce arrived in tin:
Armenian convent' roinpnunH j ,(j il(o | y ,| M|1! itched to them, to give them
uni ruth the Aim, forth, adinw- noti , c _ lhat n0 p r0 po«itian will here-
r.eivei! hj' this government, unless found
ed on the acknowledgment of our inde
pendence ; and that nobody will be al
lowed to land from their vessel, except
far a small sum
sion of the poor pilgrims who rannot afford
to pay entrjoee-iuouty, of wlinm there are
this year not less than .'>00. The Aga was
scaled under a green p;,v illion, w liirl. lie for
mally puts Op on the Friday, and retains till
clire all the day ofFriday, mid the whole of|
Saturday, day and night.' Within llie church t
it give that name to the collective building)
were held bazaars of bread, fruit, vegetables,
bead", rruri Axe*, Ke ; and I saw iron y pil-
grims higgling and aivearing at earli other
fir a para, wi'liin fifiy fisu of the tomb of
Christ. Tl;-janizary imiile way for me l>y
farce, tbroii^b the inollitirde, to the gallery
or the Kom.in Catliolir monks, but no care
could prevent many Turkish boys and ser
vants fiorn crouding in with ill—those ure
mostly children of tlie Cadi, Mufti, he. of
tiie city—and under pretence ef heinj; their
attendant", numbers introduced themselves
whom tlii' monks do not like to turn out for
'ear, of offending the authorities, la spile,
however, of the crowd that fitted the gallery,
I sucreeded in getting n very gaud place,
from w hidi I was forced to drive bock seve
ral Turkish soldiers, who attempted lodrive
ine out nfit, and one fellow among llie rest,
vv Im had the insolence to bold up Ids slick at
me.
41 AA hat a scene was before r.ir! The
Greek and Aiinroian galleries overlooking
the dome were lilli il w itli female pilgrims olj
those rations enthusiastically looking tu-j
ward* tiie Sepulchre, and crossing them-1
-ti.es. Below me, the whole church, mid
AA'c have finally made pence with San-
tn Fe, according to which the Congress
i* to meet at Cordova in two months, and
to this Congress is reserv ed Ihe sctlle-
I ment of all o*r differences. Our latest
accounts from Chili are to the I3lh of
October. A’alparaiso has been made a
free port for the transit of good*. The
double duties in Chili have also been a-
bnlished, so lhat all goods now pay 31 1-2
per rent, except jewelry, lace, silk
handkerchief*, kc. which pay only 15
percent. This regulation will he favo
rable to the American commerce in the
article of furniture, spirit!, &c.”
Nkw-VobX, April 2.
LATEST FROM SOI TH AMERICA.
The fast sailing ship Blooming Hose, opt.
Sterling, firrivedat this port yesterday morn
ing, from Buenos Ayres, whence she sailed
on the 21st of January. Mr. Moore, tbe su
percargo. »o whom wchare been before in
debted, lias favored ns with a file of papers,
nail the following summary ofthe stale of
affairs and events iu South America up to
the period of hi* sailing.
Commodore Hardy had lately left Run-
parlieul.irly the circular apartment run-1 A y rP> j„ th , Creolo frigate, for Monte
taming Ihe dome, was absolutely ('rammed ( i ’
A'idco—lie was to sail horn thence in the Su-
peib, 71, aernmpanied Ivy the Creole, for
the J’aeilic oceen, in the larter part of Janu
ary. The Owen Glendowcr, frigate, rapt..
Spencer, sailed from Monte Video, in De-
reinbur, ah > for the l'acifir. Ocean. A
French aquadron, emnpnsed of a 74 and one
. . ., , . , , or two frigates, went round the rape some,
loe ,s given, was oeeupivd by the richest pH-1 tiinft Wafv whirh WM as>iKn ,. d rr ,. on
mm-*, vvhu lor thm prarrM.*nc«*. p:iv tol!in r , , *? » •
Gre-. lv, jiml 'Pink, livu -ai.iI y.un c**niiii.v — I V«r»l) • H
'Aith mi ii .md \vn»nrii, hxllooin^,
.iioutiiq;, Miqriag, and \ iul« utly Ntru^^liu^ to
near flic Sepulcltrr, u hilu the* 'J’mKisli
soidirr* m*rc driiiujj them hack uilh fii**ir
uliifiH. Out? mini I sh vv in the* contention had
his right oar literally torn <;ff. The place
iminctii itcly near tlu* VAiinlo.v, wlifiiti* llie
llrft ks iind Turku livu and rlou sequins.
0 4 i»* old lAornan, silliuj; on the door ofthe
(Jr«*. k cliinrh, k(*[>t llo.t |daee(a Roirun Cn-
iIioIk: monk ivlio was .shut in told me) for a
day nod oi^til w itliout uiuviii^, and had j>aid
two dollars top tit. A lin^ was kept hs
’hell rs the tumult would allow*« hy the
crowd rround llu* S4*|nilihre,round whirli,
I'il^i ims (sometimes a single one, sometimes
lour, sometime'^ m, together iu a circle)
ive it c.iriicd on the olheffs shoulders, Ring
ing religious soups iu the Arabic and Greek ;
w hile at oilier times a (tarty of ten or 12
ran rioting round it, knocking down every
one that stood in their wny, nod shouting r.s
loud ?»s they were able. Thu Creek and
Armenian hisluqts were shut up iri the Se
pulchre at ten o'clock with « vingle Turk,
who is well paid I*> declare that lie pees the
fir.* descend iiiiruruioudy, or at least to keep
siler.ee. Before they enter, the Sepulchre is
publicly inspected, arid all the lamps extiu-
cuifited—hut the Turk, I was inlbrnied, had
h :en heard to declare that they carry a flint
and steel with them. I was inclined ti
think that the f.re was phosphoric, a* the
priests declare it w ill not burn a person—hut
on seeing it, 1 found it was common tire, and
that the fable of its not burning is only be-
lined by enthusiasts. At two o'clock the
governor e ntered, ( receded hy soldiers, who
went forced to use the utmost violente to
make way for him, and followed by his mc-
eret;:ties and s»*mmf8. ile tmik hia place
iu the Frank gallery, where a handsome di
van was pr» pared for him, and when.* he
WM attended l>\ Ihe Kimian Catholic
curatme and his dro^Minaus. If the fire he
niuclidelayed.hu Incomes impatient, and
generally gives a sign, on which it iinmedi-
ali ly appear*. At live minutes jm*t two,
then* was a Greek procession round the Se
pulchre I counted thirty-seven piiesU, he-
Nidev the bi-hop and monks a.id nuns. Tin
hidmp was <Iie>.-ved in a gilt mantle, with
a long cr’.j'e over his hnuni l, ar.d carried a
cro**ier in his hand. Of the priest**, some
wore giecn, some yellow, and sotm* dark
coloured rohei*, ri* lily embroidered with
gold—K. the iiioiik-i k nil.is Were all clothed
in deen black. All wore (except the wo
rn* n who lunl long ui 1 .-) (be common cap
of the Greek priests. Th v w alked, singing
loudly, three times round tin* tomb, preced
ed by si\ h.timers. repre^*nting the nativity,
passion, fc- crqyifixicvn of wnr Saviour. A>
tin* time appro,ii lii d l«*r the coming of the
lire, the croud became more tumultuous,
uid rolled in a wave towards the window,
whence no effort" ofthe Turks, and ofthe
happy ones who had Mftired a place there,
exerted hi curses, blows, I n I**. (Lc. could
drive them. At length, u( 2U tnimi(<*s past
two, the* (ire iu., given from tlw window,
was received with a tre.’iieiiduui and univer
sal shout through llie. vvlj .| 4; .hun h. Units
tii't appearanc e, the loicli w is wi/.ft! hv a
h*»V le al the vaindovv, \v ho m'dic c| it against
hi*» face, bead, nn l n. rk, vviih such vclte-
tn c\*iiwiii»|i it —for whi« h he was
well beaten !»y tno.o near him. Fight d.f-
Ii rent times was tin* fife given from the win-
ioiv, a.id as eve i v pilgrim canied icml’er: i;i
his hand (iu himclos, some of four, Home of
six, some of eight, nine of twelve, and some
a single tint, ; rcoidu.;; to tin i; purse* iu leu
niiniiles tbe whole i mi.ihvv
going. The Bri
l’ nnr SJunry rrmained at Burr.os
Ayres to afford protection to the-Britisli
commerce.
Most of the Deputies elected hy the Pro
vince of Buenos Ayres for the Congress to
he held nt Cordova in January, (in virtue of
the Treaty with Santa Fe concluded in No-
veinlwrjhad refused logo, uliedging as an ex
cuse the danger to which they we re person
ally exposed from Ihe caprice of the popu
lace. tl was not supposed that any thing ef
fectual would he done in the* Congress to
wards forming a general government.—Bach
Prov iuco managed its own affairs. Paraguay
still kept up their system of Nmv! ntercttiirae
with tin* rest. Artie** had claimed some
months before nn asylum with the Governor
of tint Province (Franc in) for himself and a
few* followers, which was granted him in *
generous and liberal manner—he had been
completely beaten hy the Portuguese and
lastly hy Ramirez, Governor ofFntre Rios,
and it was generally supposed that his poli
tical career was at an end,
Thu governor of Buenos Ayres, Rodri
guez, tvusnlaetl in the interioi, prosecuting
a war against the Indians, who had become
v e ry troublesome and caused great alarm—
they had lately committed some horrid ex
ecutes, plundering towns, carrying off the
women, ike*. It was supposed tint they
were instigated hy Carrera and oth*r discon
tented anarchists.
The public tranquility of Buenos Ayres
had not been disturbed since: the bloody’ re
volution of tin* beginning of October, hot sc
verd pel sons had lately bee n arrested on
suspicion of secretly conspiring against the
government. It was reported that /Alsu
rer, with a considerable force, was on his
way towards Bueno? Ayres, determined to
arrange its internal affairs so as to meet the
i ievv s of the other provinces. The* prospects
for the future were far from flattering. The
government paper was ut an enormous c!i?»-
count—the value of property much reduced,
and the* cultivation of the country greatly
neglect* d.
The last news from Chili was to the $tii
De c. San Martin with his army was at An
con on tlie Of It Nov. u (little north of lainwi.)
He was to irned Lima try land, while Lord
Cochrane blockaded it hy sea. The Spa
nish frigate Lrtinuraldii was cut out of tho
harbour of Callao on the night of the Mil
Nov. in a gallant manner, hy the hosts of the
Chilian squadron, commanded hy Lord
Cochrane in person. It was reported lhat
the American tiigate Macedonian, and Bri
ll di frigate Andromache, vv err eoi sidn ably
injured hy tin* fire from Ihe Bnttciirs at tho
time. The crew of a boat that was sent on
shore from the Macedonian the morning af
ter the action, were murdered hy Ihe popu
lace of Callao, on suspicion that the fii^Ate
had uasi- ted Lord Cochrane in thfe capture
ofthe RinieraMa. The of Guayqtiil
revolutionized in fav^rtff the'Patriots on tin*
tub Oct. as soon as thev had betwd of 9an
Martin# M;v. ||,i Peru.
l f \va » reported at Buenos \yrrs that n re
volution had broken out in Lout, load'd by
llu* lii'*«.dso5 the Can era party, ti-1 hat they
had puss* ition of Conception—(lies* |u-
I ports Were however vague and ccntradicto-
the Iv
v ery i
ter terriivmies nt Jerusalem ; the grand re
sort of J'ilgfitr.s, at thi* period, from all pm Is
J’ld iu fi*e more, t ra.lv ,'rm . a.'.'i ■ . : . 1,,,! ."In.i-1. T.rgallon, rent out (•>-tb*
(•xtillgni'.h.'.l. Bill 1.1,:.t ratio,,, ti,,*! i,, 1 ,?** .—taMiihl’irnt of III- ointl,-
I ul.u.'ii thru. lam |, ViH | 4 niuljre^" A '* ,,,n ,hB 4,h
e % tli.'ir i »|>» anil li ui.lk.Ti'liii fi • and tlw
W oiUuii
tl.yne
*od ail <
tcovered the* I .'Mini, din cling tin
ng llu head-, nrchs. rtod f.iees,
easing liinns Jvt'j during ttiisope-
ration. with the utmost dcvoti«Hi and velod
ty. The (an<Ui*«, when a little of them
burnt, arc carried lioiue, ;,.id * u*r aftei wards
| reserved ar sacred. Mi vxcnger* with lan
teri'i stand ready at the door, who iminedi-
airly carry the fire to the Greek convents
of J .ethlehcm, iff the Cross (at SoJijih,) am)
*ff Saint Saha, near Ihe Ihutd Sea. lmni
Mr. Turner, in hit iatercsting “ Tour to VJ-i v. fir ^ 1 j" m V
c Levant,** lafclv published, affords some : K»'»ug out the hre, the (.reek
ry curiouH iaformaU.o, reqirctiog the Lax- ."'"'“S °'“ ,m ' V , ,‘T l ' cl,r ;'- **'»»
„.U,ul,2 ,.Ju. c.,m.-d by lli« crowd to liieGi.rk cliurri.
immi'dialclv
uni li ft it iu a (.I.-. i|,i,.itr laxonrr on
tlir i.ir'lil of tlie otii, nil hoot .ffrrtiox any
ti.ioi; ifir llouio» Ayr.mi Govrrum.'iit iu-
si-tuiKa. a l-are of any m yoliatioo lliat tliryr
sliouM Rrkiioulvdgr tii.ir lo'l. |ni^.iirc.
I'nmciTim, April 9.
DEA'OLl’TIO.N IN MEXICO.
Il v. ill hr itrii hy a Ictfrr ofour corrrspon.
dolit nt Ilntnim.that a Hrrolulion lm< takrn
I'lai." ill Mrxiro—<ba A ire lloy lot. Ir.n
di.'liiruard hy tlir |Mi|>oluri:, mid n nrW'Juii-
ln foriiird ; and a deputation appointed to
proerrd to Spain, to raquret from Hir Cor-
lr» a Iii.'inhrr oftile Royal Family l»/irr»idr
y Oiiposili: to the door. hoWinal over thr «" ** Kin*; or rba an acltnon kd.v-
— luetil of their indepeiidencoi
