Southern recorder. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1820-1872, August 03, 1864, Image 1
volume xia.
1
MILLED6EYILLE, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3, 1864.
NUMBER 30.
„ OBME & SON,
K- ;”' )KS VM) PROPRIETORS.
pi:j_>[lEN F- MILLER,
associate edit<
:or.
55 03 for Six Months, in Advance.
fjfiid’""’
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...re often lines, e*
,„ : w. ADVEI
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tor,v
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fiction for lenve/to
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$‘2 00
lti®n,by
linns, &c.,
of Dismission
5 00
8 Oft
of Dismission
sell Land and
8 00
to Debtors and Creditors,
SjtlM 1° u ■ ,
i 1 ie,ofr' HO “, alor -
, lt urc4 teHUn %
f Land and «
erishable property,
oes, per square of
2 00
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Julrertiaemonts of sale.4by Sheriffs ex-
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sale? ine&, or less, 10 00
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In Collector
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CITATIONS-
8 1 AIK UK GEORGIA, Lowmles County.
Whereas Levi J. Knight applies for letters of
dismission as administrator of the estate of Wm.
I. Carter, late of said county, deceased—
These are therefore to admonish all and singu
lar, the kindred and creditors of said deceased to
be and appear at my office within the time pre
scribed by law t« show cause, if any they can,
why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand at office, this 9th day of
April, 1064.
WILLIAM SMITH, O. L. C.
April 19,1804 16 m6m
f^JTATE OK GEORGIA, Tattnall County.
ARMY CORRESPONDENCE.
Affair* at Petersburg—Expedition to Mary
land—Removal of Ccneral Johnston.
Richmond, July 19, 1SG4.
There is no change to report iu the pos
tore of affairs at Petersburg.
Gen. Early, who commanded the expe
ditionary forces lately operating in Mary
land, has recrossed the Potomac at White’s
Ferry, near Leesburg, in good order and
without molestation from the enemy, and
bunging with him a large number ofbors r
es, beef cattle, wagons and other spoils
Whereas Columbus Tootle guardian for Enoch . _
Tootle has petitioned the Court of Ordinary of Bis reasons for returning to the south side
said county to be dismissed from his said guardi- of the Potomac have not yet traspirod.—
yet traspi
It is supposed, however, that bis withdraw
al from the front of Washington was ren-
dered necessary by the large force which
the enemy’s facilities of water and land
transportation enabled him to concentrate
in aa almost incredible short time. The
Washington Chronicle admits that there
was a period of thirty-six hours during the
late operations when the Federal capital
might have been taken. This is proba-
Whereas John W, Yopp, executor of the Inst j ble, though the result, shows conclusively
will and testament of Lott Williams, late of said I that it could not have been
county, deceased, lias applied to me for letter* of
dismission from his said executorship—
auship—
These are to cite all interested to file their ob
jections, if any they have, in my office within the
time prescribed by' law, otherwise letters of dis
mission will be granted to the applicant after the
lawful publication of this citation.
Given under my hand and official signature,
this 1st day of February, 1864.
WM. W. TIPPINS,Ordinary T.C.
February 23, 1864 8 m6m
EORGIA, LAURENS COUNTY’.
f Court of Ordinary—June Term, 1864.
MdMBreofMortffaM
^rertisements, >- > 1
1) insertion.
ud other month
's square of ten
U# for e*e
Esublisbiiifir l° st 5 Kl P
Ut Il* lS ' '
Dr i man vlvertisin
■Tribotrs of
artiei. Obituaries. A: c
js charged
Su deviation
Jrrsu»' oj et once -
Remittances by mail at ourr.sk.
square of
8 Oft
fe,i/r advance, Id 00
utions I-) So-
diug six lines,
trausieni advertising.
5m the above scale of prices ua-
gitations-
These are therefore te cite and admonish all
persons concerned to file their objections, if any
exist, on or before the second Monday iu January
1865, to show cause why letters of dismission
should not issue to said applicant.
Given under my hand and official signature,
this June 6th, 1864.
WASHINGTON LAKER, Ordinary.
June 14, 1864 24 m6m
S’
»I’ATE OF GEORGIA, Tattnall County.
( S Whereas Sarah Coursey, guardian for Sarali
E Coursey, has petitioned the Court of Ordinary
.!»iiueuucty to bo dismissed from her said guar- j j],j s June 6th. 1864.
iiUubip—
These w e therefore
crated t» file their <
lB my office with in t
■ter isr letters al d
TE GK GEORGIA, Laurcss County.
Court of Ordinary, June Term, 1864.
Whereas Janies D. Braswell, administrator on
the estate of Ucwaun Y. Braswell has filed his pe
tition for letters of dismission from his said admin
istration—
These are therefore, to cite and admonish all and
singular, the next of kin and creditors of said de
ceased, to tile their objections, if any exist, on or
before the second Monday iu January, 1865, to
show cause why letters of dismission should not
be granted to said applicant.
Given uurUr my hand and official signature,
euemy’s superiority iu numbers and his
control over the lower Potomac would
have enabled him in a short time to cutoff
all supplies from the city and compel the
Confederates to retire. It may be that
Gen. EbYly did not, a3 at Lynchburg,
move as rapidly as could ha-ve been de
sired ; but it should be remembered that
he bad to . collect supplies, and impress
horses, wagons, &c.. as he advanced ; and ! Vf:r 7
: to cite and admonish al! iu-
ibjcctions, if any they liave.
iie time prescribed by law
isiuission will be granted to
cant after the la-vful publication of this
Land and official signature,
J. P R
J une
WASHINGTON BAKER, Ordinary
It. 1864 24 niGnt
O RDINARY’S OFFICE, Echols county, Go.
Whereas James S. Carter, administrator oil
Given miner vny
blihJune, h“64
Jane 28.1864
SIKES, Ordinary.
26 5t
/’EORGIA, BALDWIN COUNTY.
(j R'liereis Thomas Brookins has made appli-
jtie: forTellers of administration on the estate of
Un-Tain liruakins. latent'said county, dec'd —
In-,- therefore to cite and admonish all
kd\ersely concerned, to tile their objec-
k „iii on a before the first Monday iu August next.
Given under itjv official signature, this 16tfi
iirotJuae, 1864.
JOHN HAMMOND, Ordinary.
Jane 21.1BG4 25 5t
DTATE OF GEORGIA, Lotendis County.
0 Wimieis it has been represented to this Court
lie minor heirs of Leonard F. Dasher have
•jj'jardhin—
Thee are therefore to cite and admonish all
oiifrnmd, that if no legal objection be filed at
c August tern, of said Court, some fit and prop-
rptisuu will be appointed guardian for said mi-
*r*. WILLIAM SMITH, Ordinary.
July 4. ]-64 28 f.t
the estate ot Wiley Carter, deceased, applies for
letters of dismission—
This is therefore to cite and admonish all con
cerned to file their objections, it any they have, in
my office within the time required by law, and
show cause why said James S. Carter should not
be dismissed from bis said administration after the
legal publication of this citation.
T. B CLAYTON, Ordinary.
May 3, 1864 18 mfim'
1 EORGIA. HANCOCK COUNTY.
G 1.
I" Whereas Jaae Mitchell, executrix on the
estate of Solomon Watson, late of said county,
deceased, has tiled in the Court of Ordinary of
said county her petition praying for letters of dis
mission—
This is therefor# to cite and admonish all per
sons interested to be anci appear at my office with
in the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if
any they have, why said letter* should not be
granted. T. II AUDAS, D. C. C. O.
March 1,1864 9 m6m
O RDINARY’S OFFICE, Montgomery Co., Ga.
W
GEORGIA, COLQUITT COUNTY.
D Cuuri of Ordinary, July 4th, 1804.
WLsrnis James Roberson having applied by po-
iiiwBto this Court for letters of guardianship for
pertoii and property of Martha Roberson, mi-
ur child of James J. Roberson, late of said eoun-
7 deceased—
Notire is hereby given to al! persons concerned,
-Sic tlair objections in Court, otherwise letters
* - begranted and issued to said applicant at the
>k'uTr term of said Court on the first Monday in
September next.
PETER O. WING, D. C. C. O.
•kly 12. 1864 28 f.
hereas Amanda J. Gillis, administrator on
the estate of Norman Gillis, Jr., deceased, applies
for letters of dismission—
This is therefore to cite and admonish all con
cerned to file their objections, if any they have,
in ray office within the time required by law, and
show* cause, w hy said Andrew J. Gillis should not
he dismissed from his said administration after the
legal publication of this citation.
Given under my hand at office, this February
IHth, 1864. P • McKAE, Dep. Ordin’y
and Clerk Court of Ordinary.
MarchS, 1804 10 mC!m
HANCOCK COUNTY.
•Yhvre&s Dimas Ponce, administrator of the
‘ u:e ut Isabella Ponce, late of said county, de-
nWu - hat filed his petition in the Court of Or-
-uv of said county, iu terms of the law, praying
! ^dismissed from the said administration—
Iiui is therefore to cite and admonish allper-
•®sinterested to be and appear at my office witii-
ai&e time prescribed by law, to show cause, if
*“. T they have, why said letters should not be
ruted. T. K. AUDAS, D. C. C. O.
26,1864 4 m6m
V-FTF OF GEORGIA, Tattnall Couuty.
n Liereas Stoudou Hamons, Jr, adininistra-
on the estate of James 8. Strickland, dec’d,
,, 1 ’ Petitioned the Court of Ordinary of said coun-
4 «be dismissed from his administration—
heie are therefore to cite and admonish all
• ^oujiuUTe^ted to show cause why said letters
’ ouiu not be granted, if any they have, within
■* 1B,e prescribed by law.
oen under my hand and official signature,
,t; » Gt day of February, 1864.
v . WM. W. TIPPINS, Ordinary T. C.
Dbruary 23, 1864 8 mGm
G i EORGIA, DECATUR COUNTY.
T On the first Monday in November next,
H. R. Overstreet, administrator with th# will an
nexed, on the estate of W. M. Chambers, will ap
ply to the Court of Ordinary of said county for
letters of dismission from said administration.
H. M. BEACH, Ordinary D. C.,Ga.
April 25, 1864 18 rnfon
TVfOTICE.—All persons indebted to the estate
_j_^ of Washington Williams, late of Hancock
county, deceased, are requested to make immedi
ate payment, and those having demands against
said estate are requested to piesent them in term*
of the law to W. H. BRANTLEY, Adm’r.
Sparta, July 12, 1864 [tha] 28 bt
!\j OTICE TO DEBTORS AND CREDITORS,
i All persons indebted to the estate of Benja-
QE0RGIA, LAURENS COUNTY.
Wher° Mf/ » ^ r( ^ inar y—March Term y 1^04.
, Bardy Smith, administrator with the
.»»“fc x ed. applies to me for letters of dismis-
“ r °m the administration of William K. Mc-
^oa’.eitate-
uierefore to cite all persons concerned,
-^ud creditors, to file their objections, if
r 1 *’ cn or betore the first ' ' ~
min Fordham, late of Wilkinson county, dec’d.
are requested to mako immediate payment, ami
all persons having demands against said estate
will please, hand them in, properly authenticated,
as the law directs. ,
K T. D. FORDHAM,
WILEY FORDHAM,
r-x rs.
' 27 tit
.I'Yshow cause why said admiuistra-
*- 'a.c not be discharged from his administra-
;*«ia receive
■ eceive letters of dismission.
h v ;V-,! Ul 1 ler hand and official signature,
<th. 1864.
WASHINGTON BAKER,
V,, , „ "asniHUTOM BAKER, Ordinary.
1«64 12 uiGin
S T ib TE OF
^ J?*® Cicero Tootle, adiniuistrator'on the
: Tootle, deceased, has filed bis pe-
Th.-si* U * ' ! "‘ ui::,se< l from his said administration,
,p r; ’^ ere f 0 re to summons, cite and ad-
'tis> , s ,!u teresied to file their objections, if any
-it ^'.vofiice within the time prescribed by
f: *uted t'., r 'v. l3e ^Bers of dismission will be
■.’inUi..' ~ a Pplicant after the lawful publica-
citation.
' ,l hand and official signature,this
*. Tof February, 1864.
Pekv. W TIPPINS, Ordinary T. C.
23,1864 8 niCm
the FIRST Tuesday iu September next,
I will apply to the Court of Ordinary ot De
catur county for leave to sell at private sale lot ot
land No. 326, in the J Itli district of Mitchell coun
ty, the same belonging to the estate of W. S.
Rackley, and being wild and ,
J. B. BUTLEK, Ex r.
June 21,1864 (.h**] 26 td
A LL PERSONS ir.debt
| ley H. Barber, late of 1
I ed, are bt-rsby requested to
■ aient, and those having cl
| ceased will present them, f
within the time prescribed
A - i
Ju«e21,l864 1
•d to the estate of Wi-
lecatur county, deeeas-
make immediate pay-
aims against **id de-
-operly authenticated,
iy law.
BARBER, Ex’rx.
hmb] 26 tf
Mi IXTY DAYS after dat
! ij made to the Ordinary <
leave to sell all the land an
tho estate of William Yfjfl
jojmTt*
j May 24,1864
appliAtiun will he
' La^rTus county for
belonging to
T'er, deceased.
DUNCAN. Adm'r.
t 22 9t
to do this, it was necessary for hi»n to dis
perse iiis forces huJ mo.e slowly. It must
he added, however, tnr.t we have lost in
all probability the only chance we shall
ever Lave of capturing the capital of our
enemy. In other respects the expedition
has proven a failure, especially in this
that if did not occasion the withdrawal of
Grant’s army from Petersburg. I need
not inform you that this was the. principal
object sought to he accomplished by the
movement. Larly’3 force consisted of
Ewell’s corps, Breckenridge’s coinmaud,
and Imboden’s and Bradley Johnson's
cavalry, and he was supported Ly such
officers as Bodes, Gordon and Brecken-
ridge.
Y on have ahead}’ been informed by tele
graph of the removal by the President of
Gen. Johnston from Hie command of the
army in North Georgia, and the appoint
ment ol Gen. Hood as his successor with
the temporary rank of full General. The
interest and importance which attach to
the change in the command of oue of the
principal armies of the Confederacy, will
render any excuse unnecessary for the
space I may occupy in detailing some of
the causes and circumstances that led to
this important step. My information is I
derived from souices which leave no room
to doubt its correctness.
Gen. Bragg, yon will remember, three
times made application to the lhesideut
to be relieved ol the command ot the Ar
my ofTenne88ee—the first time just after
the battle of Murfreesboro’ ; the second
time, after the battle of Chickamauga,
and the third time, after the retreat from
Missionary ridge. On the last occasion
he desired permission to withdraw from
his position and to turn over the command
to Lieut. Gen. Hardee, the next in rank.
Gen. Hardee modestly declined to take
permanent command of the army, but con
sented to occupy the position from which
Gen. Bragg had retired until his succes
sor could be appointed. In the meantime,
Gen. Hardee being unwilling to assume
the responsibility, Gen. Bragg requested
the President to place Geu. Johnston in
command, and as an inducement to the
appointment of that officer, he offered to
take the position of Chief of Stati under
Johnston, or any other position in which
the President might believe he could he
useful to the army or the country. The
troops, the people and the press united in
the desire that Johnston might ho placed
at the Lead of tbo army. Such indeed
seemed to be the universal wish of the
country. It is no secret that the Presi
dent did not place the same estimate up
on Gen. Johnston’s abilities for command
that the people and the army did. But he
yielded his conviction, and assigned linn
to the position contrary to his own judg
ment. Johnston and Bragg were then and
are now warm friends, but the former hav
ing intimated no wish to avail himself of
the services of the latter, the President,
in conformity to an act ot Congress, call
ed Gen. Bragg to his present office at
Richmond, with the approval of Gens
Loe, Johnston, and Beaurggard, and of
tho Secretary of War and the Adjutant
and Inspector General.
der Lee were made somewhat, though but
little, stronger than those under Johnston.
But even when this had been done, the dif
lercnce between Johnston and Sherman.
Grant crossed the Rapidau with at least
125.000 men, and was subsequently rein
forced, including Butler’s command, by
10.000 adional troopsdit—making 165,000
men Iu the course of the rapid and
bloody campaign that followed, Lee found
it necessary to move along with his adver
sary, like two desperate wrestlers, fiom
the Rapidan to the Appomattox> but in
doing 60, lie fought him at the Wilderness,
at Spottsylvania, on the North Anna, on
the Pamuukey, at Cold Harbor, and at
Petersburg. His communications were
cut again and again, his cavalry had to
he detached from the main army, aud
though they could not prevent the foe from
tearing up the railway, they succeeded iu
beating him away from Richmond, at Tre
villian’s station, in Charles City, and at
Reams’ depot. The ground over which
the terrible conrict was waged, was favor
able to the enemy, in this that it enabled
him to change his base whenever he tie
sired, gave him short and safe lines of
communication, aud left his cavalry free
to operate upon the rear of the Confeder
ates. But this is not all. The enemy
pushed a formidable column up the Yak
ley of Virginia, and made it necessary to
detach Breckenridge’3 command, and then
Early’s from the main army. This latter
force cleared tha Valley of the enemy,
and then swept across the Potomac to the
gates of Washington, creating the
greatest dismay aud consternation through
out the United State-.
The result is told in a few words: Of j side of the.
the 4 65,000 men who poured down upon
the devoted capital of the Confederates,
one-half now rot in tho soil of Virginia,
j and roil aud snffer in the hospitals of the
! North and the prisons of the South, while
and the State of Georgia. It is under
stood that he enquired of Johnston by
telegraph what his plans were ; and that
Johnston’s reply indicated 110 change
from his former policy. Satisfied that he
would not or could not, make a stand be
hiudsomeof the mountains and rirers
across w’hich he had retreated, he would
not do so now that he had reached the
level country, where his antagonist had
an equal clrauce with himself—satisfied,
ittdeed, front all the information he could
obtain that Johnston did not helieve
he could hold Atlanta, and that he
would abandon it, he determined to remove
him, and since Hardee’s modest estimate
of his own abilities forbade his acceptance
of the command, to turn it over to Hoed.
Gen. Bragg’s visit to Georgia had nothing
whatever to do with bringing the Presi
dent to tbiu resolution. It is not improb
able that he desired the President to give
Johuston a further opportunity. It is
known that he, like the President, de
sired Johnston to give the enemy battle.
rith
provoking battle, in which' event no
doubts the issue.
the superb movement of Hardee, | the latter to move anywhere w:t * ou **£* ! *
Cheatham with Hood’s old corps advanc
ed from the entrenchments they bad pre
viously occupied, drove the Yankee skir
mishers from their front, and then with a
yell commenced one of the greatest charg
es of tho war. Up hill and down, through
the woods, across the fields, faltering here
and there before the fire of the enemy, hut
only for a moment, these brave men of
Tennessee, Virginia, Georgia, North Car
olina, South Carolina, Mississippi, Ala-
ham and Louisiana dashed on, aud like
S.vrt'ROAY, July 23d. 10 A. M.
Shelling and skirmishing eoutinu
alou" the lines, but without indications
a general engagement. Shells are thro" 4
freelv and frequently into the city, and k
find it inconvenient to write a letter un-#
der their inspiration. Several houses have
been badly damaged-many 11 arrow escape*
made, but I hear as yet of no loss of life.
their brave competitors for the honors of The Federal General McPherson ia op
Prisoners all repert it.
the field advancing on the right, overcame i doubtedly killed
every obstacle in their path. Tnujj for a
mile aud a half, perhaps more, following
the Federals over their works, they met
with uninterrupted success.
One misstep only wrested from us the
completeness of the victory. A brigade
is said to have broken—I will not meution
names. Into the gap thus created, a body
of the Y nnkees lushed, aud seizing a strong
position held it unti. a portion of our liucs
He fought Hardee—three corps aud par$
of another, against one. Sherman is *p»
parentiy on the defensive and digging
dirt. Weather cool aud favorable for °p* •*
F. G. du F.
The change in the command may have were compelled to retrace tLeir steps to
been made two iate to save Atlanta. The
President had to choose hetweeu what
I10 believed would be tbo_ certain aban
donment of that place under Johnston,
and the possibility of it under a new
commander. Was he right to remove
tiie former? Johnston’s friends cannot
complain that he has net had a fair op
portunity and an open field. The Pres
ident, while not disguising his own opin
ions, left him free to act as lie thought
best. Did Johnston do the best
could be done. If Lee had been in his
place, would Sherman now he on the east
Chattahoochee with such an
army as he has i The feeling here is
that tlie Ptesident did right to remove
him. Upon one point there can be no
difference of opinion : 1 lefer to the ne
cessity upon the part of the army and
tiie army tnat remained has been disabled 1 country to give Gen Hood every possi-
He is a gallant
from further aggressive undertakings. ! aid and encouragement.
In Georgia, the campaign has resulted j officer, and is not afraid
Johuston had n fit
less favorably. Johuston hail a tine army
It was well fed, well shod, and well cloth
ed, and was ready to follow wheresoever
ho might lead. The theatre of operations
was as favorable for defensive purposes al
most as nature could make it, being cross
ed by rugged mountain ranges and deep,
unfordable rivers. Abandoning his strong
position at Dalton, Johnston retreated
across these rivers and over these moun
tains, from one position to another, for
one hundred miles, without delivering bat
tle or attempting to cut the communica
tions of his adversary. He fought a com
bat at Resaca, and repulsed an assault at
Dallas, aud another at Keuuesaw Moun
tain ; but there was no general engage
ment, nor was any disposition shown to
seek the enemy, as Lee did at the Wil
derness and - C<dd Harbor, though his
troops are represented to have been keen
for the encounter. Iu the meantime, Shcr
man made no attempt against his commu-
nic .tious with Atlanta. This left Johns
ton's cavalry at liberty to operate upon
the lines of his' adversary. He chose,
however, to keep YVheeler upon his own
iianks, notwithstanding the latter had a
body of fine cavalry, well disciplined, and
capable, as their enterprising chief be
lieved, of inflicting great injuiy upon the
enemy’s lineg and depots of supplies.
Johuson desired that Forrest might be
sent to the rear of the enemy, and made
repeated applications to that effect. It
was the desire and expectation of tho au
thorities here that Forrest should join him,
and orders to do so were sent from Rich
mond. But heavy reinforcements were
moving out from Memphis to Sherman,
and Forrest being on the spot, and believ
ing he could render Johnson more essen
tial aid by driving them back than by go
ing to Georgia and leaving them to follow,
attacked anJ beat them. He soon discov
erod that the enemy was not disposed to
abandon the undertaking. A good portion
of the debris of Bank’s army was got to
gether and marched for the same destina
tion ; aud it was only four days ago that
S. D. Lee and Forrest met this force upon
the olii battle ground of Tupelo, and de
feated and drove hack the second rein
forcing column. In all this Forrest has
been aiding Johuston as effectually as if
he had been in Georgia. Of this fact,
Johnston must have been aware. He con
tinned to call for reinforcements, however,
until after he had been informed that he
had received the last man that could he
sent to him.
Of Johnston’s general abilities there
caunot be two opinions. Military men
say lie is superb in action, and handles
an army with skill. Ho is considered a
j cautious man, fond of manoeuvres, strategy
| and retreats, preferring, it is thought, to
utatiou iu a battle.
to risk his rep-
W. A.
V
prevent an attack on the flank. In other
words, the mishap destroyed that perfect
chaue of communication designed to be
established between Hardee and the corps
immediately adjoining. Since nightfall,
however, I learn that this desideratum has
Leen accomplished.
Stewart’s corps on our left was not ex
empt from the dangers or tho glories of the
field, aud although not participating so
extensively in the aggressive movements
that I of the Jay, had occasion during the after
n«on to repel the vigorous demonstrations
of the enemy. #
Such iu general terms is the situation
to-uight. The results of the day have been
mure than gratifying. While the battle
has not been so decisive as was contem
plated in the plan of the commander in
chief, ; t has nevertheless crippled the eue-
einy, humbled his piide, destroyed his mor
ale. nearly annihilated sonie|of his com
mands, partially destroying his organiza
tion, and reduced his numbers, and it is
believed to something like an equality
with our own. On the other haud our men
have learned that they have a lead
er on whose judgment they can implicitly
rely ; that bread works are not so fearful
rations.
Johnston’s administration of the army
under his charge, so far as 1 know or have ; circumvent bis adversary by his wit, ruth-
heard, left nothing to be desired. He was j er than strike him with his fist. T he ar-
eminently successful in infusing a spirit of my believed, the country believed, and
confidence into his troops and the people. [ the press nearest the scene of action reit
to encounter as thev imagined ; that their j stated, that they he detailed in ap^ropn-
own strength is yet equal to every emer- J at « bureaux to relieve able bodied men
gency, and finally that by the blessing of ! therein employed.
— ' 1 Officers traveling under orders will b«
5 tv " ^ GEORGIA, Tattnall County.
Willi ain
, H. Edwards, Jr., adininis-
l PPi-j f , 6 ,:Sta te oflleury Kennedy, deceased.
n
>rn*i
He had Hie support of government, the co
operation of his officers, the confidence and
affection of his men, aod the unanimous
and encouragement of ihe press,
crated it day after day, that he retreated
only to draw the enemy into a trap ; that
From the Army ef Tmnmre
[Correspondence of Savannah Republican ]
Atlanta, July 22, night.
A great battle has been fought and splen
did successes achieved. But tho end is
not yet, and for prudential leasous I do y - - - — 1
not now give you all the details. Tester (x ° d , the Y ma ? y ( t . c ‘ ,n T uer l , he * f deral ai ;-
day our lines were withdrawn to the eti- * >li * | ,a& so defiautly pushed them back
trenchments around the city. The enemy l”* 0 j ,e rd ^ ,e Empire State of the
advanced, and planting their guus.com- ^ nut ^- I he battle lias been a benefit. It
rnenced to throw shell among the women . ,ias l ,roven an inspiration ; and if called
and children. Geu. Hood, with that en- ', uto th ? held a S ai » t0 , raorrow or D « xt
ergy which is his characteristic, matured dR Y> °* * Jtj ai ™7 W1 “ 6 “ uw
his plans at once. Atlanta was to be de- !,ow T° re D ° b l y ^ Rfl ever they are deter
feuded at every hazard and any cost-— milled to crush the hated euemy whose
Evacuated by its citizens—a mere shell of P r ® aence stains our soil
its former self—there was nothing in it as Iu practical resuKs, few battles of the
a mere locality which required a sacrifice ^ar have a better showing. Hardee can- „
of lif0; hut the morale of the army had to tured from JG f0 20 £”"3. and OhenHiam’s j of t}i0 ^
bo preserved and the country relieved of Cor P 8 e, o b i t or ten - besides battle Hags and
the monster pressure hearing so heavii} regimental colors. In prisoners we can*-
upou its Gate City. To strike Sherman no ^ “ ave ^* ,au ^ roIri twenty five bun*
in front would have been impolitic and ^ ,e< i to three thousand, among whom are
disastrous. Gen. Hood, therefore, deter- a considerable number of Colonels and
mined to beat him at his own game, that subordinate hold officers. They are still
is to flank bis lines. To this end lie is- coming in. I he Y aukees confess that the
sued orders after nightfall for Hardee to Uank movement ot General s Hardee and
move from his position on the centre, and YVheeler was a surprise, and to an entire
with Wheeler's cavalry proceed to the J ac k of preparation in consequence. 1 he
enemy’s right, march quickly and deal tre idea does not appear to have cutered a
mendons blows. His instructions were to Yankee head that Gen. Hood would have
strike about 12 o’clock noon. The move- hardihood to detatch a whole corps in
ment was unavoidably delayed until 2.— the face of the overwhelming numbers by
Meanwhile our lines had been extended w bich he was beset, aud while the enemy
so as to fill all our works, aud skirmishing w f 8 Uttering even at the door, send it
commenced, interspercod with almost in miles around the rear to strike them on
Cbssant vollies of artillery. Our batteries ^he Hank. And they compliment our new
were massed iu such manner that those commander for his success. It is bnt a
portions of the fortifications on which they tithe of tho tribute which Gen. Hood de-
were placed were impregnable. serves, when I add that for an officer to
rp. -i 111 j assume command of an army that had re-
lho morning hour passed slowly and . . , , , , . ..
, , c r , - , treated nearly one hundred miles in three
solemnly. Every face wore a look of des , . , , . ... . . ,
, J c> , ,, , . days, to make himself acquainted witb ev-
pondency. fonells were dropping in the , .. . 1 ,
* . J . 1 * j i -1 ery detail, while the euoiny s guns were
streets, and sad groups of women and clnl- , J . ■: , . 1 .1 • i-
, . 0 r , . . hooiniug in Ins ears, and their lines more
u»-en, with a temporary supply of provis- , , • -
r < rr f r , closely investing his own, and within one
10ns, were wending their way to the woods. , -, A
T , J n. , , week thereafter, Jight two important bat-
During the night straggling ruffians had , T , T ° r r
broken into the stores? robbed them of *e«-I repeat that for a General to do a l
, , . 1 j this is a mark of genius, judgment, prompt-
such ot their contents as they wanted, and , ,, P. ... 1 r ,
1 .1 . . ness and self reliance, ol which the annai3
scattered the remainder through the streets , L . , . r pit j
During the morning these demoralizing ol /^nish bu few parallels. I need
scenes were repeated. Abandoned we n " 1 tel1 y ? u . t . h * t t,ie tide of enthusiasm
men broke into the milinery shops, and Il °* rU . n8 ,n 1)18 fa , vor w,tL , a force ‘ ,at 18
men iu the uniform of soldiers gutted and g^ering strength every hour. -I luck
pillaged premises from roof to cellar in w< 1 a w “y 8H,D '
searce of whiskey and tobacco. The offi- Our own loss is yet unknown. In offi
ce of the Southern Express Company un- cers ^ ^ CHr ** ^ ,as been heavy. The lion-
derwent this process before day, and I en- hearted Maj General VY. H. T. Walker, of
joyed the nielanc.holy privilege of seeing: y our State, was killed by a hall through
boxes, papers, and everything mentiona j tb 0 h 0ar t. while leading liis men. CoJ.
bio thrown, in “confusion worse confound-J Murray, of an Arkansas regiment, is also
ed,” on all sides. I dwell on the subject : am ong the dead. Generals Gist, Mercer,
witli peculiar dissatisfaction, because of *J as - A. Smith (commanding Grnnbnry's
my own losses, which leaves me miuus of I 0xas Brigade,) Colquitt ami 8t>ahl, and
everything, from toothbrush to blanket, 1 Bressley, of the 10th S. C. V., arc
except the clothes in which 1 stand.— | wounded. T he latter was in the act of
While tliis indiscriminate pilagiug was | wresting musket3 from the hands of the
progress, wagons, stragglers, citizens | en0n, y a »d mounting their breastworks
and negroes loaded with plunder, were whan shot.
The Georgia miUHa, under Gen. Gus-
Smith. held their position
Rations Okders —The annexed ord* f
in regard to the issuing of rations, b;< 4
been published by Aujutant General Coop
er :
In accordance with the act of Congress,
approved'June 14th, 1SG4, and publisht-T
in General Orders No. 53, current scrie ,
the commutation value of rations of sic ;
and wounded officers and soldiers in ho •
pital* and other places, :n camp or th 1
field, used rs hospitals, will be the cost •
the ration at the post or place, and 10*»
per centum thereon, wbic’i amount wilt
constitute the hospital fund.
The ration named in the proceed’ng par -
agrapb, wheu actually issued, will corres
pond with that allowed to soldiers in tfta
field ; but, in reckoning the hospital fund,
tiie whole number of rations due, whether
drawn or commuted, will he estimated in
quality ami component# (excluding sugar
aud coffee) according io the ration as pre
scribed Li paragraph 1.107,.Army Regula
tions.
Rations in kind—such as are issued t<»
soldiers in tho field—may he issued to fill
attendants in regimental, held or other
hospitals.
Medical Directors will report, through,
the Surgeon General, to this office, soldier*
in hospital who are mechanics, and who
are permanently disabled, or it is believed
will he unfit for many months for field ser
vice. When reported their trade will bft
allew&d transportation in kind aud ten
dollars per diem. All General or Special
Orders which give other or different allow
ances are hereby revoked. General* op
other officers commanding a district de
partment or army in the ueld, and chief*
of the several military buitnnx, are alonw
authorized to give order* .nat will cariy
transpoitation.
X*. ry F. Bush, late of Lauren* county, deceased,
hiv requested to make iiano^diato pHjrineut, and
those having demands againfct said estate ar« re
quested to present them in terms of the law.
* v WILLIAM BUSH, Aom r.
June 7, 1864 ** fit
i ohjec* of all his profound strategy was to
! get the incautious Sherman in his grasp.
! when he would crush him as he would an
! egg-shell iu hie baud.
“tters of di-mission-
filf j# il - ««*.-A**aooawM
, ,? re '°re to cite aud admonish all con-
„ » Cle th,
J >' "face
ir objections, if any they have
'‘Wteh w , ' ""'thiii the time prescribed bv law.
1| *ipui' . * tters dismission will be grunted to
"'Ulijn ^fter the lawful publication of tin's
!i *.: 7b,' , Ull '^ er 11 >v bin J and official signature,
® June, 1664.
Ji me 2* . J ■ P- R SIKES, Ordinary.
-— ’ 26 niCm
A'iteS 1 having claims against the es-
tL-, f. Roberts, are requested to
fciut eUl .^ u *5 proven, and those indebted to
will please
JU 3864
early payment to
WILLIAM ZEIGLER, Adiu’r.
28 Ot
approva
and the opinion was almost univeisai that
lie would not only hold Northern Georgia,
hut would recover Chattanooga, ani pr
imps Tennessee.
In the course of the winter, it became j The President, it seems, did not share
manifest that the police r.f tlie enemy was* in this confidence. He did not like this
to mass three lerge armies—one of which j sor‘ of stntcgy, it gave up too much ter
was to operate in Virginia against Rich 1 litory. and exposed to capture the great
ii of Wil iam r.mnuer.wwv i tn0 ud, another in Georgia, against Atlanta, railway centre oi the Confederacy. I am
ty, deceased, are requesta-l to irake1 immediate , • Trans Mississippi j informed, not by the President, for I do
Thi. |,„licy Ifli ll,o IW ,,'Jl j not Uno, U.. tat ta person, wta —
1 JOHN T. DUNCAN, Adm’r. j no a i te * ruBt ire but to concentrate his own j hardly he mistaken, that he heard with re
May 31, 1864 • forces aud meet the enemy upon his elms- gret and dissatisfaction of Johnston’s suc-
To this end. every man that cessive retreats. He did not order him
on the make a standi»kflowing that a mail who
hurrying out of town, fully impressed with
when lie got him where he wanted him, he the idea that Atlanta was about to bt 1 tavus \Y r .
would fall upon and destroy him. The abandoned. Under these circunistanc
it is no wonder that the officers of the ar
iny were in a measuie despondent, and
regarded the fortunes of the day as decid
edly unpromising. Ntt until evening did
Sherman’s Commissariat—YYhat a Sin
gle Corps Consumes.—A correspondent
ncinnati Commercial, writing
from Big Shanty, says :
The Commissary Department of the ar
my is very complete, and now that the
railway is open to Big Shanty, the army i*
supplied with lull rations. Col, Rernick,
Commissary of the 4th Corps, informs ina
that six hundred head of cattled are killed
per week iu supplying the corps with fresh
beef. The cattled are obtained chiefly in
the Chicago markets and sent forward t<»
the front. From Nashville ttiev are driv
en forward at the rate of about eight miles
per day, halting to graze at every point
along the root where there is good grass.
In reaching the front they are very fat and
ready for the knife.
The Secretary of the Treasury.—
The new Secretary of the Treasury, Mr.
George A. Trenholm, is a citizen of
Charleston, and for twenty years has been
prominent in our midst a.° a merchant and
banker, a citizen of enterprise, large views
and public spirit. It is true that the mere
business of a umrehant, in the matter of
buying and selling, cannot make an able
manager of the finances of a great country
under great and difficult emergencies. Nor
does the superintendence, as a Director of
a Bank, of Borne four millious of dollars, '
necessarily imply a competency to wield j
succassfally hundreds of millions ot debt ,
aud taxes. The matter of judicious taxa-
tion, is itself, beside all mercantile or
banking operations, an affair of states
manship. Yet the habits of order and
strict accountability—the consideratio.i
aud appreciation of investments of capital
—the value of integrity as an element of
credit—are matters which must-be pecu
liarly familiar to the mind of a Merchant
aud banker.
The whole course of Mr. Tronhola’e
life has, therfere, been in some sort of •
training fej the great office to which he i*
appointed. He has also mingled iu public
affairs, aud Las served ably and accepta
bly a3 chairman of the caniradtee of Wavs
aud Means in the South Carolina Logisla
ture. Ills position is filled with difficul
ties. It will task to the uttermost his «»-
like i er H ,e3 wisdom ; and all his energy
es ' veterans, being exposed to the heavy fire * fci,d ability may be inadequate to give “ys-
r-^ of artillery and imis-cetry, both in the i teIn a *’ d confidence to our finances. Y'et.
this mood change. Then it ivtf ascertain
AT OTICE.—Ail persons indebted to th*’- vstate
, |WO MONTHS „ftc, d„lt'. rivTlTto ! *■!, grouiij. T,» tliifl eud.'ce.y m- "m, H„ did „,t order him to
1 Court of Ordinary of Tattnall comity »*>r | could be spared from other points
leave to sell the lands belonging to the estate of ( eftgt of llie Mississippi, was sent to lights aganist 1ms will, is not likely to tight
Daniel M CMe-nm Ute of sai-J county, deceased, j j an< j J„J, ng ton, and every preparation successfully, but ho was careful not to
Sold for distribution. „ Admr.' made to defend the great strategic points j leave him in ignorance of his dissatisfac-
‘26 Iff I *bout lobe assailed. The country is too | tion. .When however, Johnston perrmt-
of the President, ted Sherman to manoeuvre him from Ken-
Gen. Bragg to' nesaw Mountain, and allowed the Fed
— , . . 1 e - 1 in.-rA«sM ihe effecHve strength of our fore- 1 eral commander to cross the Chattahoo
Baldwin couuty for leave to sell a Degro man bo , increase me euec.ivc
lonoine to R. G. McDonald, a minor. 1 es, to require further remark 111 this con-
" W. G. McaDOO, Guardian, j tl4 , rt ; nn j t wa s ascertained that the en-
June 28, 1864
— —T~ 7TT. i familiar with the efforts
rnwo MONTHS after date application will u# , Secretary 0 f YVar and
1 made to tho honorable Court of Ordmaryof , thebecretap^otHar
May 10, 1864
Blanks for Sale at Ibis Office.
G. McaDOO. °; , * rd { i* n j nection.
' emy would assLMnhle his largest army in
Virgiuia, aud consequently the forces un-
cliee simultaneously with himself,and that
too without an effort to prevent him. he
felt that the time had come to interpose
his authority, and if possible save Atlanta
ed that we Lad struck the enemy one of 1
severest, blows of the war. llardea and !
Wheeler sweeping silently around the j
Federal left, pounced upju their flank, and ■
pressed so steadily as to hear down all op
trenches and on the advance. For a long j ,8t * S -Y l let ns endeaver to help
time they lav in f-ont of a Yankee battery, IU * r 7' n ?- supported hy a success-
resistance of our force wo may vet
prove that our integrity ie equal to our val
or. Ail Lis large experience, great mer-
which they werd anxious to take, and but
for tiie gap on their right and left, and ah
sence of troops within supporting distance,
they would
attempt
along the li „ r
peculiar .,tyle ; and with Gen. Smith as j |7 * nd tedically opposed to evorv policy
position. YY T hole basteries with hort>e* j ibeir Mentor, tuey appeared willing to he I‘l 1 * j cast degree Squinting towards r..-
and equipments fell into our possession,; led any where. | pudiation in any shape or form. If he fail*.
d nndoubtodly have made tha I c * ni ^* ability, and unblemished inteyrity,
Gen Toombs was every where j ^ r ‘ Arft -hohn will devote to the .ntercsta
liue animating the troops in bis j ^ ,di ® Gonfederacy. lie has been emirc-
foitificatiou" with frowuiug ahbatis of! A considerable numbei of Yankee woun-
sharpened pikes were crossed in the teeth 1 ded are lying in the depot. Our own
of murderous fire, while individual gallant
ry was conspicuous in the capture tf Hags
and prisoners. YVheeler with his cavalry’,
co operaMng with Hardee, performed deed*
of valor that have removed every preju-
wounded are being sent to the various
of Atlanta have been kind beyord inr
it will be because in the condition ho take*
or finances, no one could succeed.
field hospital* and to tiie rear. Tbs ladies v Baltimore American puts the whole
^or.d 1 an * t ®° *° f s in the battle ot Monocacv at
ure. Ail that humanity can do is being I °* w ^ ,oin ^0 were takeu prisoners,
done for the sufferers, and they lack n > i ■* ® 4u1e i P a P«^says :
dice which unjustly has attached to their j comforts. Confidence ia generally renter j. ^ he rebels, of course, destroyed the 6db
past career. Charging as infantry they j ed, and few believe that Atlauta will not ■ ,r ° n ra ^ ro *^ bridge receutly constructed
drove the enemy from oire of his lines ot] he saved
fortifications, captured t iveral hundred | The enemy are still in our front and a
prisoners, burned a considerable amount I portion ofnur forces in the same position
of camp equipage, aud galled their antag-1 as yesterday, but Hardee is yet on the
OUlhta At MttYi v I «mnni sa. nnna 1 #a 1 £
i over the Monocacy in the place of
one destroyed in the first rebel raid
years ago.
the
two
•t «*»• C «”r «.«»«■ | fl.uk »(Starn..,.,,»J ill, f« b,.b.P t ^'j^E,u»k.r.,to.t
Gen. Stephen D- Lee lias been promoted
euant Geuera’,