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Corporate Welfare Survives
But Medicare and other social programs face the ax
By Cong. Cynthia A. McKinney
SPECIAL TO AUGUSTA FOCUS !
The polls are clear: Americans
want a balanced budget but not at
the expense of Medicare, eduéa
tion or the environment. how,
then, dowe everreachbalance, let
alone deal with the debt? Well,
one hugearea of the budget which
the Republicans have deemed sa
cred is ‘corporate welfare.” Corpo
rate welfare can come in the form
of direct government subsidies to
corporations or in the form of spe
cial tax breaks. Over the next
seven years, for example, compa
nies like McDonald’s, Campbell’s
Soup and Mars will receive over
S7OO million from the federal gov
ernmentinordertoadvertise over
seas.
In May of this year, I helped
write a balanced budget resolu
tion which reached balance by
2002, justlike the Republican pro
posal. The fundamental differ
ence between our two proposals,
however, was how we reached
balance. The Republicansin Con
gress havearhitrarily decided that
balancing the budget will require
$l6B billion in Medicare reduc
tions, SBS Lillion in cuts to Medic
aid, at least sls billion in cuts to
the EITC, and numerous other
reductions in environmental pro
tection. However, the balanced
budget resolution which I helped
write, reached balance by cutting
nearly SSOO billion in corporate
subsidies while making-Japan and
Germany pay for their own de
fense. Medicare, school lunches
and education funding were not
adversely afficted.
Not only does the Republican-
- Upscale eating ‘
This °9os style of eatery takes some getting used to
By Lamar Rush
SPECIAL TO AUGUSTA FOCUS
One of the delights of my sec
ond childhood is my generous,
70-something girlfriend,
Maybelle. She called me the oth
er day and said she was plumb
tired of watching the Blizzard of
’96 making so many people up,
North miserable.
“Those reports on TV are
enough to frost my Georgia
bones!” she declared. “My grand
daughter, Marzipan, gave me a
Christmas certificate for a nice,
hot meal for two at It’s Wednes
day, Again, that young people’s
hangout that’s supposed to be
the last thing in up-scale eatin’.
' Gifts
.Organ donations extend life; adoptions offer love
- By Bernice Powell Jackson
© CIVIL RIGHTS JOURNAL
_ Arecentarticle in<Jel magazine
. pointed out that African Ameri
i cans are less likely than whites to
i donate their organs or those of
. their loved ones who have died
, suddenly. Yet for the thousands
~ of African Americans waiting for
organs, this would truly be the gift
+ of life.
" I remember when my own hus
. band died suddenly and; in the
s trauma of it all, organ donation
neveroccurred to me, even though
i I knew that was what he would
i have wanted. No one at the hospi
, tal ever asked me if I wanted to
. donate his organs and it was not
_until T got home that I thought
about it. What a missed opportu
. nity for someone who was waiting
. for a kidney or liver.
. But most African Americans
refuse to ever consider donating
_ their organs. Sometimes it is due
to superstition or the belief that
you won't get into heaven without
_all your body parts. Sometimes it
. is due to distrust of the medical
community and the belief that
_ they will take an organ even ifyou
arestillaliveand don’tagree totit.
Closer Look
Over the next{éeven years, companies
like McDonald’s, Campbell’s Soup and
Mars will receive over S7OO million
from the federal government in order
to advertise overseas.
controlled Congress insist on
shielding the $724 billion worth of
corporate subsidies in the budget
(as identified by the Congression
al Budget Office), but they want to
further subsidize Wall Street with
even more tax breaks. At a time
when we are trying to balance the
budget, the GOP wants to elimi
nate the Alternative Corporate
Minimum Tax, cut the capital
gains tax, and allow corporations
to write off equipment costs at
more than their value. In total,
their tax cuts add up to $177 bil
lion at a time when seniors, poor
children and students aré being
asked to sacrifice in ordenito bal
ance the budget. These policies
have only one purpose, and that is
to reward those who finance the
Republican party at the ekpense
ofthose who cannot afford tomake
campaign contributions.
Speaker Gingrich and his fol
lowers claim that Medicare is go
ing broke and we need to cut $l6B
billion from the program in order
to save it. To me that sounds an
awful lot like saying, “we have to
destroy the village in ordertosave
it.” Medicare’s trustees neversaid
that $l6B billion in reductions
were necessary to extend the pro
gram’s solvency. In fact, just S9O
billion in savings would extend
I thought you’d like to join me.”
I allowed as how I would like to
see how The Young, The Rich
and Restless generation man
aged to make it on a measly thir
ty-thousand-a-year. ! |
Well, we entered a noisy mega
watt Wonderland of Tiffany
lamps, gleaming brass and pot
ted plants out the gazoo.! Ener
getic, young college types flitted
about in red-and-white broad
stripes and badges taking orders
with the efficiency of a ded‘iéated
crel of Air Traffic Controllers.
The food was good — most of it.
What wasn’t so good was
drowned in enough cheese' and
mushrooms to provide a great
diversionary tactic. You got the
Sometimes it is due to religious
beliefs or even a fear of talking
about death.
While there are over 11,000 Af
rican Americans on waiting lists
for organs, in 1993 only 554 Afri
can Americans who died donated
their organs. An even smaller
number donated their organs
while they were alive, probably
mostly to family members.
Similarly, each year 30,000 new
patients are diagnosed with leu
kemia, aplastic anemia or other
life-threatening diseases which
require bone marrow transplants.
Seventy percent of them will not
find a match within their own
families. And while it’s possible
for an African-American patient
to match a donor from any racial
or ethnic group, the most likely
bone marrow match is from an
African-American donor.
Bone marrow makes blood cells
and because only a small amount
is taken from donors, their bodies
replace the marrow within weeks.
All donor expenses are paid for by
the patient and even the initial
blood test is free for racial/ethnic
minorities because of federal gov
ernment grants.
Thegift of loveis on the wish list
Medicare’s Hospital Insurance
(Hl)trust fund until the year 2006,
the same year to which the GOP
plan would extend the program.
Thus, if only S9O billion is needed
toextend the trust fund from 2002
to 2006, then where is the rest of
the $l6B billion going? Regretta
bly, the extra S7B billion in cuts
will gointothe general fund where
they can be used for any purpose,
including tax breaks for the
wealthy.
I am a co-sponsor of legislation
which reduces Medicare spend
ing by only S9O billion over the
next seven years, not $l6B billion.
Thislegislation would achieve the
savings needed to extend the HI
trust fund simply by maintaining
current payment schedules to
health care providers, ratherthan
letting them drop to their pre
-1993 levels. Medicare premiums,
deductibles and co-pays would not
be increased by this proposal.
Moreover, it would establish a
blue-ribbon commission to care
fully study what changes we re
quire in our health care delivery
in order to prepare for the baby
boom generation, expected to en
ter the system in 2010. Ameri
cans want Medicare reforms wor
thy of the mainstream, not the
GOP extreme.
impression that the entree was
the main thing; the rest was pop
art and window dressing. And
that’s as it should be, I guess.
I think the kicker was when
the waiter said he would be our
“cashier.” We wanted to leave
the tip WE felt comfortable with
— and not be subjected to the
legalized extortion that has, in
explicably, become commonplace
these days.
On top of that, we noticed on
thebill that we had been charged
a dollar twenty-nine for an ab
breviated glass of iced tea.
It was enough to set this over
the-hill couple yearning for The
Good Old Days when coffee and
of thousands of children of color
whoare in fostercare or are avail
able for adoption. The National
Association of Black Social Work
ers(NAßSW)issponsoring acam
paign called A Fist Full of Fami
lies, with the goal of having 1,000
African-American children placed
in adoptive families by the end of
1996. i
There are 450,000 children in
foster homes and institutions na
tionwide, about 43 percent of
whom are African American. Of
the 30,000 African-American chil
dren who want tobe adopted, only
about 8,600 are legally available
for adoption.
Historically, African Americans
havealways taken in the children
of their family members, neigh
bors and friends, although most of
these adoptions were informal.
According to a National Urban
League study cited by the NABSW,
there are three million African-
AUGUSTA FOCUS is a
Walker Group Publication
Now we find that Republicans
have, for the most part, given up
on their “we-want-to-save-Medi
care” argument. This claim rang
most hollow when it was recently
revealed that House Speaker
Gingrich and Senate Republican
Leader Bob Dole were both on
record as opposing even the con
cept of Medicare. On October 24th,
Senator Dole was quoted as boast
ing to the American Conservative
Union how he was “one of twelve
voting against Medicare in 1965.”
On that same evening, Speaker
Gingrich was talking to a health
insurance industry conference
about his Medicare proposal and
said, “. .. we didn’t get rid of it in
round one . . . we believe it’s going
to wither on the vine because we
think people are going to leave it.”
We can have a balanced budget
without ravaging the health care
of our seniors and jeopardizing
the environment. Although cor
porate profits are higherthan ever
and executive salaries are going
through the roof, the Republicans
in Congress do not want to consid
er cutting corporate welfare. By
theirintransigence, they are miss
ing a grand opportunity to find
common ground with Democrats
who support balancing the bud
get but cannot support devastat
ing reductions in health care and
the environment. Even the corpo
rate CATO Institute in Washing
ton, D.C. supports measures to
reduce corporate welfare because
such subsidies skew the market.
Speaker Gingrich and Bob Dole
need to get off their high horses
and acknowledge that their way
of balancing the budget is not the
only way.
iced tea were a nickel and dime,
respectively.
I even remembered my own
Dad telling me about when a cup
of coffee went from a nickel to a
dime during the War. He pro
tested by asking for a nickel’s
worth. The waitress thought he
was crazy.
But we were as much out of
place as my Pop was — and we
came away wishing Marzi had
given Maybelle some “Po Folks”
certificates where dining out
meant ameal we understood and
enjoyed.
Not something we had to ana
lyze and interpret.
American families interested in
adopting children. Thetask ofthe
Fist Full of Families campaign is
to find those families, navigate
the social services systems for
them and get those children, many
of whom are older and have spe
cial needs, into the homes of adop
tive parents.
Think about being an organ do
nor. Talk with your family about
it. Many states allow you to desig
nate that on your driver’s license.
It will be a gift of life for someone
else.
Think about adopting our chil
dren. It will the gift of love for our
future. (Note: for information on
organ donation, call The Minority
Organ and Tissue Transplant
Education Program (MOTTEP) at
(800) 393-2839. For information
on adopting African-American
children, call the National Associ
ation of Black Social Workers at
(800) 419-1999.
AUGUSTA FOCUS
READ &
Race does matter!
White Americans enjoy racial privileges
Sonny Pittman’s letter to your
January 11 editorial page has
left me astounded. Mr. Pittman
says race has no place in the
superintendent pick. He even
accuses your paper of reducing
the qualifications for the new
school superintendent down to
the issue of color. .
It’s astonishing to hear a white
man talk of eliminating race from
anything, especially when he
gave it it’s origin. If race didn’t
matter as Mr. Pittman suggests,
there never would have been sla
very, Jim Crow laws, and racial
genocide. But let’s focus on to
day. If race didn’t matter, the
presidency wouldn’t be 100%
white, Congress wouldn’t be 92%
white, judges 89%, governors
98%, mayors 89%, chief of police
98%, corporate executives 99%
End discrimination
Judicial decrees can “restrain the heartless”
The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther
King Jr. said that injustice any
where was a threat to justice
everywhere. He said this about
segregation and discrimination:
“Let us never succumb to the
temptation of believing that leg
islation and judicial decrees play
only a minor role in solving this
problem. Morality cannot be leg
islated, but behavior can be reg
ulated. Judicial decrees may not
change the heart, but they can
restrain the heartless.” (Quota
tion from Strength to Love.)
What might Dr. King have said
about our current treatment of
the immature members of our
species? ;
Dr. King devoted his life to
opposing the choice to discrimi
nateon the basisofrace. Butone
Money shuffling
City readies for second bailout.
After draining sls million of
county waterand sewerage fund
toward the “bailout” of the city
water and sewerage, city “bail
out” #2 is about to begin for the
replacing of $1 million of general
fund money (unrestricted fund)
to pay FAA funds back (restrict
ed funds) which the city used to
purchase the Jack Bowles-Dam
ascus Road property. Addition
ally, the county general fund will
drain at least $500,000 to tear
down the buildings on this prop
erty.
The FAA stated that this ille
gal action could mean the loss of
future federal grants to the new
Bone marrow-donor
drives not conducted here
- The Augusta area does not
presently conduct bone marrow
donor drives. For more informa
tion, the National Marrow Do
nor Program (NMDP) can be
reached at 1-800-MARROW2 (1-
800-627-7692). The NMDP was
created in 1987 to provide mar
row transplants from volunteer
unrelated donors to patients with
leukemia, aplastic anemia,
lymphomas and other life-threat
ening diseases. Like Ms. Jack
son, NMDP notes that a minori-
FOCUS on the Saturday
breakfast buffet
at BL’s Restaurant
1117 Laney-Walker Blvd.
January 18, 1996
and school board presidents 98%
white. This sounds to me like
there have been alot of set asides
and affirmative actions.
Mr. Pittman also mentions
qualifications. How many school
board members have college de
grees? One white board member
and four black. How many de
grees does Augusta’s new mayor
hold? Is he qualified? Or is he
Jjust the right color?
He wonders if Dr. King would
support black people’s position.
Well, he and his ilk took plenty of
precautions to prevent that deci
sion almost 30 years ago.
As a people, we are simply
meek, but no longer gullible.
Rev. Willie Cook
AUGUSTA
week after his birthday, we ob
serve the anniversary of Roe vs.
Wade decision, which freed us to
choose to discriminate fatally on
the basis of “wantedness,” phys
ical maturity, appearance, sex,
health, dependence, sentience,
parentage, or any other criteri
on, including race, if it is done
before birth.
Are these criteria any less ar
bitrary or subjective than race?
By what logic shall we choose
criteria for excluding others from
the protection of the human com
munity? What does the accep
tance of such criteria for destruc
tion say about the content of our
character? S
Alfred Lemmo
DEARBORN, MI
ly merged government. I have a
news flash for the reorganized
merged county government —
since the local legislative delega
tion failed to include in the act
that “the county to receive any
grants or other types of funds or
revenues which the former mu
nicipality was entitled to receive
aswellasgrantsorother types of
funds or revenues which the
county is entitled to receive.” No
former city of Augusta federal
grants or revenues are legally
required to be dispersed to the
new county merged government.
Mickey A. Flower
AUGUSTA
ty patient’s most likely match
outside of the immediate family
is someone of the same race. Cur
rently the organization’s operat
ing funds come from the Health
Resources and Services Admin
istration (HRSA), which is part
ofthe U.S. Department of Health
and Human Services. The Office
of Naval Research provides spe
cial grant funding to pay for tis
sue typing of volunteer donors
and forspecial projects. — Lillian
Wan.
9