Newspaper Page Text
DECEMBER 19 - 25,1996 VOL. XVINO. 782
3L AUGUTA'S INEST WEEKLY NEWSPAPER ‘
Bus driver
dismissal
B An Augusta Transit worker,
summarily dismissed after a
urine test turned up positive for
marijuana, says he’s clean. An
independent test backs him up.
City officials, however, say it’s
not possible that they’re wrong.
By Frederick Benjamin Sr.
AUGUSTA FOCUS Staff Writer
AUGUSTA
A former city bus driver is wondering what
could have gone wrong. A 13-year career with
an excellent driving record came to an abrupt
end recently when a routine post-accident urine
sample showed traces of THC —the active
ingredient in marijuana.
Under the city’s zero-tolerance drug policy,
there was no alternative but to dismiss Keith
Wells, 37, despite his untarnished record.
“If a positive result comes up, the employee
must be terminated,” said Heyward Johnson,
Augusta Transit manager. “It’s out of my hands
at that point. As far as second chances, I have no
control over that.” ’
Mr. Wells was tested on November 20 after a
motorist drove into the side of his bus. Mr. Wells
was not at fault. While seeking medical atten
tion, urine samples were taken according to city
policy. After getting a physician’s clearance to
return to work a few days later, Mr. Wells was
notified that he tested positive for marijuana
and discharged.
Mr. Keith, however, is convinced that a mis
take has been made.
“I know for a fact that I'm clean,” Mr. Wells
said. “I'm a straight up and down man. I'm not
going to step out there and throw away my
livelihood. I've got a family to support.”
After securing the services of an attorney, Mr.
Wells had a second test done. The urine and
blood samples were drawn by his personal phy
sician and sent for testing. They returned nega
tive, but it’s not likely to change anything.
“The employee has 72 hours toreturn and ask
for a retest,” according to Sandy Wright of the
county’s Risk Management Department.
Mr. Wells’ test was done some ten days after
the initial test. He didn’t request a retest after
the first because he didn’t want the same lab
See BUS DRIVER, page 4A
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Demand high for slavery
documents, artifacts
B Trade in slavery
memorabilia has
gone through the roof
as collectors attempt
to outbid one another
for relics of the
peculiar institution.
By Rachel Zoll
ASSOCIATED PRESS Writer
PROVIDENCE, R.I.
It once was hidden in family
vaults and back rooms of an
tique shops — too sensitive to
display, too valuable to discard.
Now American slave memo
rabilia is coming out of the
closet, as dealers supply a de
mand for everything from bills
of sale to shackles.
“Slavery has become Ameri
cana. It has taken on a new
prestige,” said Charles
Blockson, who donated 20,000
items on black history to Temple
University in Philadelphia, and
oversees the collection named
for him there.
KWANZAA
After3oyears, the black
celebration has arrived
By Timothy Cox
Special to AUGUSTA FOCUS :
AUGUSTA
Sala Adenike vividly recalls when
“Kwanzaa” was simply considered a new
word for black Americans to add to their
growing Africanvocabulary. The term seeped
into the consciousness of black intellectuals
in the late 19605, a time of turbulent social
and political upheaval which found the cul
tural vanguard of African Americans look
ing to Africa for solutions.
Very few Augustans, black or white, had
ever heard the term, much less gleaned its
true significance.
Today, nearly 30 years later,
Kwanzaa, which means first
fruits in Swahili, has become a
vibrant part of Americanaboth
culturally and commercially.
Shunned at first as a marginal
oddity with little popular ap
peal, its resiliance has at
tracted the attention and the
financial resources of Madison
Avenue and corporate America.
While many black Americans experienced
aninner glow asthey contemplated the seven
life-affirming principles of Kwanzaa againsf
the backdrop of an in¢reasingly crass com
mercialism of Santa and Christmas shop
ping, merchandisers were scrambling to
dump Kwanzaa-related products onto the
market in ever-increasing numbers. Books,
wrapping paper, calendars, greeting cards,
straw mats, candles and red, black and green
liberation flags, tapes and videos are every
where. '
The success of Kwanzaa has not delighted
everyone.
“l have mixed emotions about the new
emphasis the celebration is generating,” said
Ms. Adenike, who operates Ambasa Gift Shop
with her husband, Paul Allen. “It’s good to
see that Kwanzaa is being recognized widely,
but I just wish more African Americans had
more control over where the dollars are flow
ing.
“Ithasbecome big businessin recent years.
Now, it’s time for blacks to recognize who’s
producing many of the items that are being
sold in the name of Kwanzaa. It’s time for us
not only to be consumers, but producers and
distributors as well,” Ms. Adenike said.
See KWANZAA, page 4A
“It has always been
a problem for black
people to buy slave
documents. They're
almost always in the
hands of white
people, they control
them, own them and
pass them down
within families.”
— Ray Rickman,
book merchant
Last March, New York-based
Swann Galleries held an auc
tion called the “African-Ameri
cana Sale” of slavery documents
and other items, among them a
manuscript written in Arabic
by a slave that sold for $21,850.
It was the first such auction
for Swann, the oldest American
rare-book auction house, and
was so successful similar events
will be held annually, spokes
woman Caroline Birenbaum
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Indians
Hip Hop Logic and Soul
by Madison Smartt Bell
See BOOKS, page 14A
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Local Kwanzaa pio
neers: Sala Adenike
(above) and Willie Knox
(left). Before their ef
forts, little was done in
the area to celebrate
Kwanzaa.
u The Fourth.
Annual Kwanzaa
Affair
Thursday, Dec. 26
at the Julian Smith
Casino. Featuring
Sala Adenike & Soul
Enlightenment Band.
There will be drum
mers, dancers, and
vendors.
® An Evening
Ceremony For
Kwanzaa
Thursday, Dec. 26
at the Lucy Craft
Laney Museum of '
Black History.
Keynote speaker,
Willie Knox.
See Calendar, 2B
for details.
said.
A slave collar expected to
bring about $3,000 will be
among the items sold in Feb
ruary, she said.
“If you're able to look at it as
animportant historical record,
it’s very much like Holocaust
material or any kind of situa
tion that’s horrendous,”
Birenbaum said.
While black collectors like
Joseph Young are not offended
by the auctions, they are upset
that citizens, rather than mu
seums or universities, are pur
chasing items.
“I don’t have any problem
with the sales, but I'd prefer
they be collected by institu
tions and put in the proper
context,” said Young, a Wash
ington, D.C., elementary
school teacher who has a 500-
piece collection of black memo
rabilia in his home.
Ray Rickman, who owns
Cornerstone Books in Provi
dence and is black, remem
bered how in 1989 a Richmond,
See SLAVERY, page 2A
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| See page 12A
Atlanta gas
to buy out
home owners
B Settlement ends
environmental
struggle. Cleanup
remains.
AUGUSTA, Ga.
(AP) The Atlanta Gas
Light Co. would pay more
than 200 property owners,
including a historic black
church, in a lawsuit settle
ment over pollution from
the company’s plant.
Alawsuit against the com
pany was filed last year by
’l‘rinity C.M.E. Church and
its neighbors arguing that
black, tar-like muck from the
plant was seeping through
the soil and into the ground
water.
“On behalf of the church
and the local community we
are glad to have reached
common ground with the
gas company,” said Rev. J.
Ronzell Maness, pastor of
the Trinity CME Church
and a representative of the
plaintiffs. “We can now fo
cuson the cleanup ofthe old
gas plant site and work with
the gas company to keep
the community informed
about the clean-up activi
ties that will take place.”
No dollar amount was
spelled out in the settle
ment. Company officials
would not say how much it
may cost. The court must
approve the deal.
The pollution comes from
an old manufactured gas
plantowned by Atlanta Gas
Light that sits across the
street from the pre-Civil
War Trinity Church.
The company used the
plant and others across the
state during the late 1800 s
and the first half of this cen
tury to make gas from coal.
The coal was cooked at
Soldier accused ot
painting swastikas
gets general discharge
M Accused enlisted
man is black and
claims discharge
is in retaliation
for racial
discrimination
charges he had
filed in the past.
FORT BRAGG, N.C.
(AP) A panel on Wednes
day recommended that a
soldier accused of painting
swastikas onbarracks doors
receive a general discharge,
the soldier’s lawyer said.
The administrative board
of the special operations
command at Fort Bragg
decided that evidence
showed that Sgt. Robert L.
Washington painted the
swastikas last summer, ci
vilian attorney James A.
Martinof Hoke County said.
The discharge must be
approved by the command
ing general before it is fi
nal, Martin said in a tele
phone interview.
extremely high heat to pro
duce the gas. The process
left behind coal tar, a by
product containing benzene
and other substances that
may cause cancer and other
ills.
In October, the Georgia
Public Service Commission
prevented Atlanta Gas from
usingaspecial clean-up fund
to pay for lawsuit damages
and settlements against the
company because of the pol
lution.
The PSC also ordered the
company to meet a strict
schedule forcleaning up the
pollution in Augusta, and
at similar plants in Athens,
Savannah, Valdosta, Grif
fin, Brunswick and
Waycross.
“We are pleased that we
have reached a workable
solution forboth sides,” said
Charles W. Bass, chief op
erating officer of AGL Re
sources Inc., the parent
company of Atlanta Gas
Light.
Atlanta Gas Light Com
pany will begin removing
the 150-foot gas holder on
the site in January 1997 as
part of the overall program
covering the three parcels
of land that make up the
site. The company held its
second public meetingat the
church on Monday to in
form residents about the
holder removal process and
toreceivecommentson that
process.
Atlanta Gas Light Com
pany is the largest natural
gas distribution company in
the Southeast and the larg
est subsidiary of AGL Re
sources Inc. The company
servesnearly 1.4 millionresi
dential, commercial and in
dustrial customers in Geor
gia.
Army officials could not
be reached for comment
Wednesday night.
A general discharge falls
somewhere in the middle
between honorable and less
than honorable, Martin
said.
The evidence consisted of
“very weak forensic evi--
dence finding paint par
ticles on his shoes,” Martin
said. :
Washington, a member of
the military intelligence
company in the 7th Special-
Forces Group, maintains:
his innocence. ;
Soldiers in Fort Bragg's’
Ist Battalion, 7th Special
Forces Group, found the’
Nazi symbols on July 16.
They were painted on eight
doors to black soldiers’
rooms. Washington, who is
black, lived in one of those
rooms, Martin said. :
Washington, 31, of Tifton,
Ga., believes that investi
gators castsuspicionon him -
because he had filed charges
of racial discrimination
against fellow soldiers in:
the past, Martin said. :