Newspaper Page Text
USDA to review discrimination
complaints, treatment of farmer
By Robert Greene
AP Farm Writer '
WASHINGTON
Agriculture Department inves
tigators will seek a way to re
solve more than a decade’s worth
of discrimination complaints by
black and other minority farm
ers in farm loan and other pro
grams.
The announcement Tuesday by
Agriculture Secretary Dan
Glickman comes as a federal
judge prepares to rule on wheth
er a discrimination lawsuit by
six black and Hispanic farmers
should be expanded to include
hundreds of possible victims.
A hearing is scheduled Friday
in U.S. District Court on the suit,
which claims the department
should award damages and take
other actions, such as stemming
foreclosures. In some cases, the
department has acknowledged
discrimination.
A newly formed group of black
farmers, organized with the help
of the lawyer in the case, also
planned a demonstration Thurs
day in front of the White House.
The group claims the adminis
tration has done little to address
the complaints, most of which
originated before the Clinton ad
ministration took over.
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The announcement was also
prompted by an outside consult
ant’s report that found low par
ticipation by blacks, Hispanics,
Indians, other minorities and
women in farm programs and
smaller loans to those groups.
The report, obtained by The As
sociated Press under the Free
dom of Information Act, could
not document overt discrimina
tion, however, and suggested the
reasons for differences were com
plex and difficult to trace, if not
impossible.
Still, Glickman said he has
asked the Office of Inspector
General to investigate immedi
ately the status of individual
discrimination complaints and
recommend a plan for promptly
resolving them.
The investigation will also look
at farm program participation.
Glickman said he will open “a
national dialogue” that includes
national and state forums early
next year on improving services
to minorities and women. The
three farm program agencies will
also open an “outreach office” to
improve contacts.
“I am committed to creating an
environment in which every cus
tomer who comes to one of our
offices is treated fairly, effective
ly and efficiently,” Glickman said
in a statement.
The report, by D.J. Miller &
Associates Inc. of Atlanta, noted
the steady decline in black farm
ersto 18,816 in 1992. There were
21,000 Hispanic-run farms, up
from five years earlier, the Cen
sus Bureau says, and 145,000
female-run farms, also up. The
report said minority- and female
run farms tend to be smaller,
and these farmers earn less rev
enue from farming.
Critics say that discrimination
has helped speed the decline of
black farmers.
In advance of Friday’s hearing,
the Justice Department opposed
turning the lawsuit into a class
action. It says there is no way to
sort out who would be covered
without reviewing hundreds of
detailed complaints that would
force a probe into personal finan
cial management and dealings
with thousands of county-level
officials.
However, attorney James W.
Myart Jr. of San Antonio said in
newly filed court papers that the
Miller study found a common
thread tothe discrimination com
plaints. So did a 36-page report
done in April 1993 by the Virgin
ia Farmers Home Administra
tion, he said.
Complaints inciude smaller
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“He’s saying he’s asking the
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Myart also spoke as represen
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Farmers Association, a group
formed with about 50 of his cli
ents, mostly in southern Virgin
ia. The group plans Thursday’s
demonstration in front of the
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A settlement could prove ex
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already under pressure from
Congress to curb the billions of
dollarsin losses from loans made
to all farmers.
Myart said in court papers that
former Agriculture Secretary
Mike Espy tried to settle one
case for $570,000 in December
1994, just before his resignation,
but the settlement was rejected
by Glickman.
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