Newspaper Page Text
14A
___DECEMBER 18,1997 __ AUGUSTA FOCUS _
Mandela, old guard stepping down at ANC national meeting
SOMANIESRAING, South Afvicn
(AP) Nelson Mandela begins his
descent from power this week, step
fin(downuhcddtham
ational Congress at a convention
that will set South Africa’s course
into the next century.
Mandela will remain president of
the country until 1999. But he and
other longtime ANC leaders are
starting to make way for the gov
erning party’s next generation, led
by ANC president-in-waiting Thabo
From page 2A
camp crowded into large tents at
the nearby Nkamira transit cen
ter Saturday.
Pelting rain leaked through torn
tents onto mud floors littered with
small pots of food.
Many children sat alone, or
phaned by the attack.
Kivura said he, like most who
fled Mudende, left with nothing.
Somedidn’t have time to put pants
on, he said.
Food, medicine and supplies
were trucked in Saturday by the
U.N. refugee agency and other
humanitarian organizations. Gov
ernment officials from Congo and
Rwanda came toreassure the refu
gees.
The officials were to meet Sun
day with Ambassador David
Scheffer, President Clinton’s rov
ing envoy on war crimes who had
been traveling with Secretary of
State Madeleine Albright in the
region when the violence erupted.
Blame in the attack fell on the
same Hutu fighters blamed in
Rwanda’s 1994 genocide of a half
million minority Tutsis and mod
erate Hutus. The Hutus fled into
Conto after the genocide; their
return has brought a surge in vio
lence that Rwanda’s current Tutsi
led government has been unable
to curb.
Burned-out huts and scattered
articles of clothing lay strewn
across the Mudende grounds Sat
urday.
Graves of slain infants and adults
ringfi:d the perimeter of the camp,
marked with stickgholding white
slips of papg_;lbel;gg the hand
written names of the victims.
A few stragglers returned to the
camp to collect belongings, but
most stayed at Nkamira.
“The enemy even took my di
ploma,” said refugee Jean Marie
Vianu, a teacher. “Now we have
nothing.”
It’s getting more
costly for counties
to pave dirt roads
VALDOSTA, Ga.
(AP) It’s getting more expensive
for Georgia’s counties to get their
dirt roads paved, causing problems
for many of the state’s poorer coun
ties.
The Department of Transporta
tion no longer surveys county road
projects freeof charge, forcing coun
tiestopay the costs fromlocal funds.
Rural counties have hundreds of
miles of dirt roads and people living
along them already have difficulty
getting them paved. In Berrien
County, Emma Brooks said her fa
ther signed a petition 21 years ago
topave County Road 11. The family
is still waiting.
Since road pavingisso expensive,
county governments looked to the
state to defray some of the costs by
providing the free surveying.
But the Georgia Department of
Transportation stopped the prac
tice for county road projects July 1
as part of its effort to comply with
Gov. Zell Miller’s directive that all
state agencies trim 5 percent from
their budget each year.
Many larger, wealthier counties
either pay private surveyors or
employ their own. It won’t affect
them much. But to others, state
money saved means county money
spent.
“It’s probably a very big deal for
counties like Berrien that rely on
the state for those services,” said
Mxkecwn Stewart, a forl;:er Lowndes
ty manager who now works
for the Association County Com
missioners Georgia as director of
The cost of DOT surveying is
difficult to calculate, said Joe
Sheffield, district preconstruction
engineer at the DOT’s 32-county
Tifton district office.
To subcribe to the Augusta
Focus, call 724-7855.
The ANC is picking leaders at a
five-day meeting that begins Tues
day in the northern town of
Mafikeng. ;
Impatience among grassroots
supporters has been growing. Any
challenge to the leadership at the
conference would signal that del
egates representing impoverished
blacks hungry for housing, power
and jobs want more forceful policies
and more pressure on wealthy
whites to help out.
Paid-up party membership stands
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atjust under 135,000, believed tobe
well below the total in 1994 at the
height of the ANC’s election cam
paign. Labor unions, a key element
of ANC lu?port, don't lik‘on the
government’s fiscal austerity in try
ing to reduce the budget deficit at
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porterssent a wake-up call by choos
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as premier of Gauteng province over
the preferred candidate of the ANC
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leadership, the Rev. Frank Chikane,
a long-time anti-apartheid leader.
listening mmw
start to its
“It does not escape the masses
that some of us were last seen ad
dressing serious matters of the or
ganization just before the last elec
tions,” said Matthew Phosa, pre
mier of Mpumalanga province.
Mbeki calls the perceived impa
tience a normal stage in the devel
opment of the ANC from a libera
tion movement to a political party.
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“I don’t think there’s any prob
lem with the ANC,” he told journal
ists Thursday.
He said the ANC would continue
its collective approach to develop
policies and make decisipns.
“There’s continuity in the orga
nization,” hesaid. “Idon’t think we
should approach the matter as one
generation out, new generationin.”
Normally ajumble of unified dis
order, full of sloganeering and pe
danticdiscourseson political theory,
the ANC national conference will
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