Newspaper Page Text
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DECEMBER 18,1997 AUGUSTA FOCUS
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AFRICA
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Albright shops, takes
in sights during day
off in Africa
VICTORIA FALLS, Zimbabwe
(AP) Secretary of State Madeleine Albright took
a day off Sunday from her weeklong tour of Africa
totakein thesights and doalittle shoppingin this
resort town.
Although the Zambezi River was running low
this time of year, the main attraction —the
tumultuous Victoria Falls — was strong enough
to get Albright’s entourage a bit wet while taking
in the view.
The Secretary of State, who is known for her
shopping prowess, looked for African curios and
fabrics in the Elephant Walk market area. She
scheduled a sunset cruise along the Zambezi River
to end the day.
Albright will wrap up her seven-country visit
Monday when she travels to Zimbabwe’s capital,
Harare, to meet with President Robert Mugabe.
She then heads to Brussels for a ministerial meet
ing on the North Atlantic Treaty Alliance.
African organization
to establish rights court
ADDIS ABABA, Ethiepia
(AP) African judicial officials agreed Sunday on
a proposal for a permanent African court on hu
man rights. :
It would allow Organization' of African Unity
member countries and individual citizens who are
victims of human rights abuses tolodge complaints
to an eight-judge court.
But it wasn't clear from the document — put
forth by African justice ministers and attorneys
general — what decisions or judgments the court
can pronounce.
Legal experts from the 53 OAU countries have
worked since 1995 on a legal framework for the
court. The proposal will be submitted to the next
conference of the OAU ministers.
Black colleges in the hunt
for top academic prospects
From page one
Low operating budgets, ever
changing adminitrations, pro
gram cuts and financial problems
already have shut down 10 black
colleges since 1977. But keeping
their doors open throughout the
next century will force many
schools to hurdleseveral obstacles.
Amongthe challenges: dumping
an image that black colleges are
training grounds for students with
average grades and a last choice
for smarter high school graduates.
Louisiana’sblack college officials
said ensuring survival may mean
redefining their mission. They
must:
'@Fight harder with predomi
nantly white colleges to recruit
top black students.
Blncrease entry standards and
decrease remedial courses to avoid
public criticism.
BRaise more money for endow
ments and scholarships and
straighten financial troubles.
‘Black colleges got a morale boost
this year when the Princeton Re
view Board named Florida A&M
college of the year. Florida A&M,
which enrolled more national
achievement scholars than
Harvard in two of the past five
years, is the first black college to
réceive the honor.
: Louisiana’s four black colleges
— Grambling and Southern are
public; Xavier and Dillard, both in
New Orleans, are private — want
toemulate Florida A&M. They are
setting up booths, pushing pam
phlets and doling out scholarships
throughout the state this winter
to attract some 1,000 black se
niors with at least a 3.5 grade
point average and high scores on
the ACT.
. Grambling officials will be in
Shreveport this week as part of a
five-city recruiting tour thismonth.
But fighting off the private schools
ag well as Southern, LSU-Shreve
port, Northwestern Stateand Loui
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TAX RIOT
People fiee from tear gas fired by police during a demonstration in Harare,
Zimbabwe, Tuesday Dec. 9, 1997. Thousands of people protesting tax in
creases fought running battles with police last week, turning Zimbabwe’s
capital into a war zone during one of the biggest labor strikes ever in the
southern African nation. (AP Photo/Chris Collingridge)
kers included
Attackers included women,
®
children and armed men
By Dianna Cahn
ASSOCIATED PRESS Writer :
GISENYI, Rwenda
The attackers — men, women and chil
dren — came at the refugees from all sides
in the middle of the night, swinging axes,
machetes and nail-studded clubs.
For Bunanihakiza Kivura, the father of 8,
and other families cowering in their huts at
the Mudende refugee camp, there was no
where to run.
“Sowe closed ourselvesinto theroom, and
waited there to die,” Kivura said Saturday.
Kivura, his wife and eight children, ethnic
Thutsis from neighboring Congo, all survived
Thursday’sattack by Hutu rebels. But when
they stepped outside the next morning, the
dead surrounded them.
Authorities raised the death toll at the
northwestern Rwanda camp to 272 on Sat-
siana Tech for area students won’t
be easy.
“We're giving out enough infor
mation to make everyonein thecity
think about coming to Southern,”
said Johnny Vance, a recruiter for
Southern, which has campuses in
Shreveport, Baton Rouge and New
Orleans, “Let’s waive their first
semester tuitiontoget themin here,
and after that, we could givethema
stipend if they make good grades.”
State mandates — which raised
admission standards and fees at
public colleges — are forcing
Grambling and Southern Univer
sity-Baton Rouge to seek smarter
students to offset enrollment drops.
The schools lost some 1,300 stu
dents this year because so many
applicants scored below 17 on col
lege entry tests.
Dillard and Xavier have drawn
top black students in the past, but
higher tuition and selective admis
sion have stalled enrollment in re
cent years and sent many students
shopping out of state for college.
Then there are students like
Gramblingjunior Keila Mack, who
enrolled in 1995 with a 3.98 high
school GPA and held that average
through two years at Grambling.
She said she thought about trans
ferring because her courses are
too easy.
“Ihave friends who attend black
colleges and the biggest disadvan
tage is that we're moving through
the courses tooslowly,” Mack said.
“I know we're not at the same
pace as some of the mostly white
schools who we’ll be competing
with for jobs.”
Colleges with a mostly white en
rollment have successfully drawn
black students away from black
colleges by offering more money
“I may transfer to LSU once I
get my two-year degree here, but
right now, there’s no better expe
rience for a black college student
than attending a black college,”
said SUSBO sophomore Kenneth
Smith.
Bigger colleges have been able
to lure students away from black
colleges.
Black student enrollment at
Centenary, LSUS and Bossier Par
ish Community Coliege has
doubled since 1986, due to minor
ity scholarship programs. About
85 of Centenary’s 109 black stu
dents are on partial or full schol
arships.
But cutbacks in such aid
throughout the country — mainly
in Texas and California — have
also reached Louisiana. For in
stance, BPCC’s awards to black
students will be cut from 50 tu
ition-paid scholarships per year
to five starting next year because
the college switched from local to
state control.
“I didn’t want to tell our kids
about this myself, and I’'m not
happy about this, but it’s a state
rule,” said BPCC counselor
Lurene Barfield, who supervises
the minority scholarship program.
“Students who’ve been graduat
ing for the past 16 years won’t be
able to in the future because the
cutbacks may hurt our black stu
dent enrollment.”
But black college officials don't
expect such cutbacks to bring
them more students.
“People expected the floodgates
to roll in for us after all the atten
tion over the affirmative action
stuff. But that hasn’t been the
case and probably won’t be the
case,” said Winston Brown, dean
of admissions at Xavier.
Despite stagnant enrollment
over the past 10 years, private
colleges have maintained recruit
ingefforts nationwide because they
have more money to spend.
“Money isn’t the only factor that
keeps us competitive. We go on
our reputation and job placement
record,” said Brown, whose uni
versity has sent more black under
graduates to medical schools than
any other college in the country.
“You will pay more by coming here,
but in the end you get a lot for your
money.”
urday, up from 234 on Friday. Another 230
refugees remained hospitalized, many in criti
cal condition with head wounds.
Kivura was a school principal in Congo,
until attacks by Rwandan Hutus there sent
him and his family on the run after mid-1996.
At the Mudende camp, he taught refugee
children.
In August, the Kivuras fled to safety when
Hutu rebels raided the same camp, killing at
least 140.
But when the attackers surrounded the
camp last Thursday, setting alight huts,
hacking and shooting, flight wasimpossible.
The next morning, “Everything was
burned, and so many people were dead,
massacred,” Kivura said.
Barefoot and dirty, the refugees remain
ing from the 17,000 who had been at the
See MASSACRE, 14A
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Bill would curb bounty
hunters operating in Ga.
By Dick Pettys
ASSOCIATED PRESS Writer
If they want to work ir Georgia,
want to wor
bounty hunters would have to ob
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being prepared for next year’s Leg
islature.
Rep. Kem Shipp, R-Kennesaw,
said Friday the bill was prompted
in part by a home invasion in Phoe
nix, Ariz., last fall by men claiming
to be bounty agents. Two people
were killed in the gunfight that
followed.
Shortly after that, Shipp said he
learned that the daughter of a con
stituent had been accosted in her
apartment in a pre-dawn “raid”
by shouting, gun-toting bounty
hunters seeking a man she did not
know.
“I was shocked to find we have
absolutely no regulation in the
state whatsoever” over the actions
of bounty hunters, said Shipp.
Free-lance bounty hunters and
employees of bonding companies
are allowed to hunt down bail
jumpers in Georgia without a li
cense. The contract an individual
signs when he gets a bonding com
pany to post his bail allows the
company to use any means neces
;:xl'ly to recapture him if he jumps
Under Shipp’s proposed legisla
tion, no one could work as a bail
recovery agent after July 1, 1999,
Poll watchers cited for ignoring blind man
MIDWAY, Ga.
(AP) Two officials will face a
judge for allegedly ignoring a blind
man’s plea for help while he
fumbled in an election booth dur
ing last month’s election.
The state election board Wednes
day cited City Attorney J. Sidney
Flowers and City Clerk Lynette G.
Cook in connection with Charles
Cady’s complaint.
The citations mean that the case
will proceed to a state administra
tive lawjudge next year, said Chris
Rigeall. spokesman for Secretary
without a license from the Peace
Officer Standards and Training .
Council, the state agency that cer- -
Thoap wouldhave the right
touqmntrdmltm '
fit before granting licenses. {
Bail enforcement officers would
not be allowed to carry weapons
without a weapons permit issued '
by the council. And beforeattempt
ing to capture a bail immper, they
would have to notify the local sher
iff or police chief.
Also, bounty hunters from other
states would have to obtain a war
rant before attempting to capture
someone living in Georgia.
Raymond Krebs, who owns a
bond agency in Marietta, said the
industry favors some type of regu
lation after the headlines created
by the Phoenix killings.
“We want to attempt to police
ourselves and the people we hire,”
he said. “Like any industry, 95
percent of the people do what's
right but you’re going to have 5
percent who hire people that are
yahoos. Like there are certain
people who should not be police
men, there are certain bail bonds
men who should not be in this
business.”
Shipp said he expects little
trouble passing the bill.
“I'haven’t had any negative com
ments about it whatsoever. People
Jjustdon’tunderstand whyit hasn’t
been done sooner,” he said.
of State Lewis Massey. Flowers
and Cook face fines of up to SI,OOO.
Cady said that once in the booth
he searched for a magnifying glass
that had been provided in other
city elections but could not find it.
He reportedly asked for help after
election workers unsuccessfully
searched for the glass. Election
officials did not offer their assis
tance and refused to let Cady’s
sister help him, he has alleged.
Cady said he voted anyway but
walked out not knowing who he
had voted for.