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VENIN vF
By Quimby Melton
All the world is talking today,
and will be talking for days to
come about the amazing trip to
and round the moon and then
the safe return to earth of Appo
lo 8.
Everything went A-OK as plan
ned.
One of the most amazing th
ings about the whole affair was
that the capsule landed on t h e
center of the designated landing
target, just 5,000 yards from
the carrier USS Yorktown, be
fore dawn, and when the three
astronauts were taken aboard
were found to be A-OK physi
cally in spite of the long, exact
ing strain of the first such trip.
Many "firsts” were made by
Apollo 8, and the world today is
praising Uncle Sam.
And, amidst the cheers of joy
that the project was a success,
were the shouts of thanksgiving
that the three men were safe
and sound.
There will be discussions, pre
dictions, and comments galore
about Apollo 8, the three brave
men who manned it, for days
and months to come. ,
— + —
Discussing the Apollo 8f ea t
this morning at breakfast with
friends and one said “M a n
has been curious about space
since the dawn of day.” Anoth
er responded ‘‘Yes, but Apollo
has not been the first ‘space
ship’ to soar into space,” s a i d
the second. “How about Elijah
and his ascention into heaven in
the chariot?”
“Yes, but Elijah did not ‘reen
ter’ the earth’s atmosphere and
land” the other said.
“That shows how well you
know your Bible, the greatest
and most authentic record of
history,” he said. “Remember
in Matthew we are told of the
tranfiguration of Jesus on, the
mountain, in the presence of
Peter, James, and John, Elias
(Elijah) appeared with Moses!”
That ended this conversation.
Then there was another con
versation, for everyone is talk
ing about the Apollo 8. A friend
recalled the story, told in Greek
mythology, of the man who
wanted to fly to the sun. He fas
tened wings to his shoulders with
sealing wax, and jumped off a
high cliff. At first, he seemed to
have the wings of a bird and
mounted into the sky. But the
rays of the sun melted the wax
and he fell into the sea.
We remembered the story and
tried to find the name of this
mythical would-be astronaut,
but could not. One friend said it
might have been “Prometheus”,
but looking up this found that it
was he who figured in the Pan
dora box story, and who was
chained to a rock where the vul
tures attacked him, until he was
freed by Hercules. So that eli
minated Prometheus.
Another friend said how about
“Aristotle?”
“No”, responded another, “Ar
istotle married Jackie and spent
Christmas on his private island.”
At least this friend brought
Greek history up to date and
ended this discussion as to who
was the astronaut whose attem
pt to soar ended in the sea.
— * —
Os course we in America have
everv reason to be proud of the
achievement, of the scientists
who planned it, of the men who
piloted Apollo 8, and of the wi
ves, remaining at home this
Christmas while their husbands
were way up yonder in the blue.
But most of all we have rea
sons to be thankful to the great
est scientist of all times — God
Almighty—who we sincerely be
jieve was the “co-pilot” of the
Apollo 8 crew.
Country Parson
jyi
* iz ' z *
“Be stern, if you are re
forming yourself — gentle
if you’re reforming others.”
LB J Tells Saigon
To CaH Off
’Dilly - Dallying*
By GEORGE SIBERA
PARIS (UPD—The United
States today tried to get South
Vietnam to stop what President
Johnson called "dilly-dallying”
in getting talks started to end
the Vietnam War.
Johnson’s Paris negotiators,
W. Averell Harriman and Cyrus
R. Vance, huddled with their
Saigon counterparts in a morn
ing session aimed at finding
new agreement to breaking
procedural blocks to negotia
tions.
The Saigon leaders, Pham
Dang Lam and Nguyen Van An,
restated their hard line Friday,
saying they refuse to recognize
the Viet Cong as a separate
entity and demanding a Com
munist battlefield surrender.
President Johnson in Wash
ington said to newsmen he
wants “to cut out all of this
dilly-dallying, talking about
where you sit at the tables, who
comes in first, who speaks first
and all that.”
His statement underscored
what diplomats said was
increasing American impatience
at Saigon’s reluctance to join
expanded Vietnam War negotia
tions involving the Viet Cong.
The meeting with South
Vietnam’s negotiators came one
day after Vance’s arrival from
a week with President Johnson
discussing new strategies in
breaking the procedural im
passe.
In Washington, Johnson said
Vance “believes we can get
going in substantive talks after
his return there (to Paris). • . ”
Vance told newsmen the
United., States would “spare no
effort to achieve a break
through.”
One of Vance’s first aims,
U.S. sources said, is to set up
secret discussions with his
852 s Pound
Guerrilla
Escape Routes
By JACK WALSH
SAIGON (UPD—U.S. 852
Stratoforts splattered tons of
bombs into guerrilla escape
routes from the battlefield
where South Vietnamese Ran
gers killed 218 Communists near
Da Nang, military spokesmen
said today.
Behind American divebom
bers and allied artillery, the
Rangers mauled a 400-man
North Vietnamese battalion in a
running two-day battle that
ended Friday 15 miles south
west of Da Nang.
The fighting was the heaviest
since the allies’ Christmas truce
and centered in an area where
other allied troops killed 133
Communists on Christmas Eve.
South Vietnamese losses were
light.
Military headquarters said the
Rangers cut into the Communist
buildup Thursday, killing 74
guerrillas, and then chased the
remnants of the Red battalion
through heavy jungles, killing
144 more Friday.
Three waves of the giant 852 s
swept in hours after the final
skirmish in an attempt to crush
escape routes, bivouacs and
Communist supply dumps in the
area.
Thirty miles south of that
battleground, South Vietnamese
soldiers, outnumbered two to
one, Friday threw back 200
guerrillas who tried to surround
their camp on Highway 553,
spokesmen said.
The beleaguered government
irregulars held off the Commu
nists until 1,500 reinforcements
reached the scene. They suf
fered 10 killed and 17 wounded
in the fighting.
In Saigon, Prime Minister
Tran Van Huong of South
Vietnam said today the allies
would not join the Communists
in a New Year’s truce because
the Reds could not be trusted to
honor a standdown.
An American official said the
United States agreed with the
decision. Huong cited 140
violations of the 24-hour allied
Christmas truce in which two
Americans died and 37 were
wounded.
DAILY 4TnEWS
Daily Since 1872
Hanoi counterpart, Col. Ha Van
Lau, on the shape of the
conference table and other
procedural matters.
F
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• ■ • : -1
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Apollo 8 astronauts James Lovell, Frank Borman and William Anders let the
world know how happy they are at the end of their moon trip as they arrive on
board the aircraft carrier USS Yorktown. Photo was taken from TV screen.
Borman Calls It
'Beautiful Ship’
By WEBSTER K. NOLAN
ABOARD THE USS YORK
TOWN (UPD—Rested and re
laxed after a square meal, a
shower and some sleep, Frank
Borman walked out on the flight
deck and looked at the Apollo 8
spacecraft, its blunt heat shield
blackened and charred.
“It’s a beautiful ship,” he
said.
It had taken Borman, James
Lovell and William Anders half
a million miles faultlessly, 10
times around the moon and
home. It had put the United
States a giant step ahead in
space. And the next step—or the
next — could be an American
on the surface of the moon.
Barman, Lovell and Anders,
who splashed down in the
Pacific Friday to end their six
day moon flight, were to lunch
on this prime recovery carrier
today, then leave (about 5 p.m.
EST) and fly to Hawaii, then to
Houston.
Go To Houston
No official welcome was
planned for their 5 a.m. EST
arrival at Ellington Air Force
Base in Houston Sunday, but a
space center spokesman said
“There’ll probably be some
people there.”
The people of both the free
and communist worlds paid
unprecedented tribute to Bor
man, Lovell and Anders Friday
after the trail-blazing astro
nauts had returned from the
greatest exploration ever con
ducted by man.
The Apollo 8 crew circled the
moon 10 times on Christmas
eve. They came back Friday to
tell the world what they had
learned about the celestial
sphere that has intrigued
mankind for ages.
Out In Front
Borman, Lovell and Anders
had put America out front of
the Soviet Union in the space
race.
But the accomplishments of
Apollo 8 was a victory for
mankind, rather than one
nation.
President Johnson said the
astronauts had led the world
“into a new era.”
Tass, the Soviet news agency,
said the American astronauts
had opened “a new stage in the
history of space research.”
Dr. Thomas Paine, acting
head of the National Aeronau
tics and Space Agency (NASA)
said “man has started his drive
out into the universe.”
That drive, he added, “will
never stop.”
Borman, Lovell and Anders,
5-STAR WEEKEND EDITION
GRIFFIN
Griffin, Ga., 30223, Sat. and Sun., Dec. 28-29,1968
Yuletide Stealing In
Griffin Shows Drop
the greatest heroes to date in
America’s 10 year race to the
moon, have a chance to be in on
the moon landing itself next
year.
May be Chosen
A space agency official hinted
that Borman, 40, Lovell, 40, and
Anders, 35, will be considered
along with others to make the
historic landing in 1969.
The astronauts completed
their fantastic six day voyage
Friday, splashing down in the
dark Pacific ocean with the
same precision that had charac
terized the trip around the
moon.,
They came back in at nearly
25,000 miles per hour, a new
speed record.
Borman, the usually business
like commander of Apollo 8,
exclaimed “Boy, my eyes
opened wide on that one.”
Dr. Clarence A. Jernigan, who
examined the astronauts on
board the Yorktown, said “we
saw nothing new or spectacular.
“So far out tests have all
gone as expected” and added
that he knows ‘‘of no reason
why the three astronauts could
not fly another mission.”
Perfect Shape
Jernigan, asked if they were
‘Moon Look’ Crew
May Get Land Nod
By EDWARD K. DELONG
UPI Space Writer
SPACE CENTER, Houston
(UPD—America may be able to
make three landings on the
moon before the decade is out
instead of the one to which the
late President Kennedy commit
ted the nation.
And the space heroes of
Apollo B—Frank Borman, James
Lovell and William Anders—
have at least a chance of
setting the first footprints on
the lunar surface.
Lt. Gen. Samuel Phillips,
head of the Apollo program,
said after Apollo B’s splashdown
Friday the United States was
“clearly a major step toward
the manned landing, a major
step beyond where we were a
week ago.”
The next step will be Apollo 9
Feb. 28, in which the little
landing craft designed to make
the actual moon touchdown will
be carried aloft in its spacecraft
into orbit around the earth, and
the astronauts will get in it and
in prefect condition, said
“except for fatigue, yes.”
Happiness gripped the
manned spacecraft team that
had backed the astronauts.
Shortly after splashdown at
mission control, a giant Ameri
can flag covered the huge
tracking map that had been
used to follow Apollo 8 around
the moon. The “Star-Spangled
Banner” was played over the
public address system that had
been used to communicate
every word uttered by the
astronauts.
But Lt. Gen. Sanuel C.
Phillips, director of the Apollo
program, said there would be
little time for celebration.
“Our program is moving with
rapid momentum,” he said,
adding that Apollo 9, the first
test of the moon landing craft,
would probably be launched
Feb. 28.
Bullseye
The splashdown in the Pacific
was just 6,000 yards from the
25-year-old Yorktown, the prime
recovery vessel. For a ship that
had been aimed from nearly
250,000 miles away, it was a
bullseye for a landing, in
keeping with the flawless
operation of the vehicle through
out the six days.
test fly it.
On Apollo 10 next spring,
Astronauts will fly within 10
miles of the moon but will not
acutally land there.
Apollo 11 set for next
summer, will be the first
planned landing opportunity and
Phillips said there are two other
flights after that capable of
landings.
Crews have already been
named for Apollos 9 and 10 but
not for 11, the crucial flight
Astronaut Chief Donald K.
(Deke) Slayton said the astro
nauts would be named “by the
end of January.”
Dr. Robert Gilruth, director
of the Manned Spacecraft
Center, said there was a chance
the Apollo 8 crew could get this
coveted berth just as other
astronauts had a chance for it.
“I’m not ruling out anything,”
Gilruth said. “I want to keep all
my options open.” Slayton said
there was “no reason” why
Borman, Lovell and Anders
could not be named.
Vol. 95 No. 308
Shoplifting,
Bad Check
Cases Down
The Yuletide season of 1968
was a quiet one for the Detec
tive Bureau of the Griffin Po
lice Department compared with
those in past years.
A detective said this morning
that a minimum number of shop
lifting cases were made and
that no reports of bad checks or
bogus money had been receiv
ed.
He also reported that the num
ber of burglaries during the
Christmas season was down.
The Detective Bureau this
year initiated a program to in
form merchants of the loss they
suffer each year through shop
lifting and bad checks.
Some of the stores hired per
sonnel to watch for shoplifters
and others informed their regu
lar employes to be on the look
out for people who might be tak
ing items from the stores.
Shoppers also were warned of
the penalties that could be im
posed through the courts if they
were caught shoplifting.
The detectives warned shop
pers to put packages in the tr
unks of their automobiles where
they could be locked.
The number of burglaries dur
ing the Christmas season was
small and items taken had
little value, police said.
Griffinites were cautioned to
be on the lookout for slim-slam
operations.
Clerks in stores were alerted
for persons who might have been
trying to pass counterfeit money
or worthless checks.
Detectives had high praise for
the merchants for their coope
ration in the campaign to cut
down on the amount of losses
through shoplifting, worthless
checks and bogus money.
“However, there was some
shoplifting that was not detect
ed,” the detectives said. “We be
lieve that this amount was sm
all or the people would have
been caught,” he said.
Jackson County
Jail Door
Won’t Lock
JEFFERSON, Ga. (UPD —
Three Jackson County jail es
capers kicked their way to free
dom and there’s no way to pre
vent fellow inmates from doing
the same, the sheriff says.
The problem is a jail door
that won’t lock, and which, in
fact can be kicked open. Sher
iff Curtis Spence said that’s
what the three who escaped last
Sunday did.
“The door’s been broken sev
eral times and repaired, then
broken again,” Spence said.
“The last time they told us it
couldn’t be repaired.”
A $175,000 bond referendum
last month failed, leaving the
county without plans for a new
jail to replace the century-old
structure that still holds 19 pris
oners.
Three of them still occupy the
cell from which Wayne Ed
wards, Billy Ellison and David
Rowe escaped Sunday. Although
they are considered low-risk
prisoners, Spence said a watch
is kept “practically 24 hours a
day.”
Rowe has since been recap
tured in his hometown, Cayce,
S.C., but the other two are still
free.
Weather:
FORECAST FOR GRIFFIN
AREA — Partial clearing, windy
and turning cooler this after
noon. Fair to partly cloudy and
colder tonight and Sunday.
LOCAL WEATHER — Esti
mated high today 62, low today
48, rainfall .78 of an inch; high
Friday 57, low Friday 48, sun
rise Sunday 7:41, sunset Sunday
5:43.
Red China Admits
H-Bomb Explosion
By CHARLES R. SMITH
HONG KONG (UPD—Com
munist China tonight announced
the successful explosion of a
hydrogen bomb at its testing
grounds in western China.
At the same time, Peking
reiterated its opposition to the
United Nations-sponsored treaty
to ban the spread of nuclear
weapons as an attempt by the
United States and Soviet Union
to maintain a nuclear “monopo
ly.”
The Red Chinese announce
ment that it had “successfully
conducted a new thermonuclear
test” came almost 24 hours
after the U.S. Atomic Energy
Commission in Washington had
informed the world of the
explosion. The test, of what the
AEC said was China’s eighth
nuclear device, was carried out
on Friday at the Lop Nor
testing range near the border
with the Soviet Union.
The AEC announcement said
the explosion had a force
equivalent to about 3 million
tons of TNT and was set off in
the atmosphere.
The Peking radio announce
ment gave few details. Much of
it was devoted to denouncing
the nuclear non-proliferation
treaty.
The radio called for world
wide opposition to the treaty,
already approved by some
nations and scheduled to come
up for confirmation by the U.S.
Senate early next year.
China’s successful develop-
2<» Killed, 27 Hurt
As Plane Crashes
By JOHN I. PELLETREAU
CHICAGO (UPD—A North
Central Airlines plane carrying
45 persons and searching for
landing room through blinding
fog crashed into a hangar at
O’Hare International Airport
Friday night.
Airline officials said 26
persons were killed and 27
injured.
Not all the casualties were on
the plane: A boy’s drum and
bugle corps was practicing in
the Braniff International hangar
when the plane crashed through
the doors, spewing burning fuel
and metal upon them. All eight
of the boys were injured; some
of their clothing was set afire.
North Central’s flight 458
originated in Minneapolis-St.
Paul, Minn., and had stopped in
the Wisconsin cities of Wausau,
Green Bay, Manitowoc and
Milwaukee. Then it headed for
murky, fog-shrouded Chicago.
O’Hare had been diverting
some flights for “brief periods”
earlier Friday because of the
fog, but the world’s busiest
commercial airport was open at
the time of the crash.
The Convair 580 prop-jet
came in southeasterly, through
mist and drizzle. “It appeared
to be a normal approach,” a
spokesman for the Federal
Aviation Administration said
later. He said that though the
fog was thick, visibility was a
quarter-mile with a 200-foot
ceiling, within minimum re
quirements.
The plane settled toward the
runway, cleared a seven-foot
fence, and almost had landed
when its wing apparently tipped
toward the hangar. The plane
made an “exceptionally severe”
left turn while still off the
ground, investigators said, and
crashed through two large
hangar doors.
Fuel sloshed from the plane
and blazed. The doors exploded
on the drum and bugle corps,
flag-bearers for the Vanguard
group of suburban Des Plaines.
An explosion blew the plane
apart as it skidded to a halt
inside.
At first, because of the fog,
workers were not certain
whether the plane bad crashed
ment and testing of a hydrogen
bomb, the announcement said,
“is giving the world great
inspiration.”
It said China is producing
nuclear weapons “in order to
break the monopoly” by othjy
powers. A total of five countries
are members of the so-called
nuclear club—the United States,
the Soviet Union, Britain,
France and China.
Both China and France have
refused to become signatories to
the partial nuclear test ban
treaty and have continued to
conduct weapons tests in the
atmosphere.
The broadcast reiterated Pek
ing’s declaration that Red China
would never be the first to use
nuclear weapons in war.
“The Chinese government
once again announces China is
conducting limited, but necessa
ry testing of nuclear weapons
only for defense and for
destroying the monopoly of
nuclear weapons,” Radio Pek
ing said.
It renewed the Peking re
gime’s call for complete de
struction of all nuclear weapons
along with a ban on future
development. China, it indicat
ed, would ever settle for less.
The AEC said the blast
probably meant the nation’s
nuclear program was back on
track after the seventh test
Dec. 24, 1967, apparently failed
to detonate except for the
fission trigger.
or landed. They came upon
burning, shredded wreckage.
“The men just keep looking
through the wreckage bit by bit
and every once in a while they
find a body,” a police spokes
man said.
A survivor, Robert Irish, 26,
Antigo, Wis., said he was sitting
in the rear of the plane. He
suffered lacerations and an eye
injury, and was taken to
Ressurection Hospital, where
many of the dead and injured
were sent.
Escapee From
Pike Arrested
At Bus Station
A prisoner, who escaped a
work detail from the Pike Co
unty Public Works Camp, found
out Friday afternoon that it does
not pay an escapee to come to
Griffin to wait for a bus.
Albert Shadburn, 32, of Cov
ington, escaped from a wor’.; de
tail on Shackelford Lane road
off U. S. 19 north of Zebulon Fri
day afternoon about 2:30. He
was arrested at a bus station in
Griffin about an hour later.
The arrest was made by Grif
fin Police officers Herman Par
ker and Wallace Upson.
The detail Shadbum had been
assigned to was cutting brush
on the road right of way.
He was returned to Pike Coun
ty Friday afternoon.
Young Harris
Grad First To
Reach Apollo
ABOARD USS YORKTOWN
(UPD—A South Carolina man
who graduated from Young
Harris College in Georgia was
the first to reach the Apollo 8
spacecraft after splashdown.
Sonar technician Richard H.
Coggin, a 24-year-old Columbia,
S. C., frogman, beat out two
other frogmen diving from a
helicopter in recovery opera
tions Friday.
Coggin completed a nine
month tour of duty off Vietnam
before joining the operation in
iba FaciUo.