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Placing water trap.
Did reverse discrimination cost state solar facility?
All Gov. Busbee wants is a fair shake
ATLANTA (AP) — Saying he just
wanted “a fair shake” for Georgia,
Gov. George Busbee suggested
Thursday that reverse discrimination
by the administration of President Car
ter may have cost the state the nation’s
solar energy research institute.
Busbee refused to blame Carter
directly, but said there were reports as
early as last December that Georgia
would not land the facility because it is
the President’s home state.
The institute was awarded Thursday
to Golden, Colo., a spokesman for the
Energy Resources Development
Administration said in an telephone in-
Chicks not really dumb clucks
PHILADELPHIA (AP) - Chicken
Little notwithstanding, feathery farm
creatures may not be such dumb clucks
after all, a university researcher says.
If they have to, chickens can perform
tough tasks normally considered the
domain of brainy animals like
monkeys, said Rutgers University
nutritionist Robert Squibb.
“Over the years, they’ve put
monkeys at the top of the intelligence
scale and the bird at the bottom of the
heap,” he said. “But he’s not so dam
dumb. He can really do marvelous
things.”
Squibb blamed chickens’ “bad public
relations image” for evolution of such
derogatory terms as “dumb cluck,"
adding: “We bought it too until we tried
this.”
Squibb has trained chickens to figure
out how to press three buttons in proper
sequence in a box-like contraption to
get food to drop from a slot.
“It took considerable intelligence to
She’s training to be killer Marine
QUANTICO, Va. (AP) — Lt. Gayle
Hanley lay flat on her stomach in a
j cold, muddy trench, firing bursts at an
advancing enemy from the Ml 6 rifle
propped in front of her.
The bullets were blanks, but the
* training was real for the former kin
dergarten teacher and 21 other female
officers. On Thursday they became the
• first women in the history of the Corps
to undergo combat training.
“I wanted to do something different,”
> the 28-year-old Rural Retreat, Va.,
woman said during a lull in the two-day
simulated war.” I like this pretty well,
- but eventually I’ll go back to kin
’ dergarten. You can be a lady there.”
Since Jan. 8, the newly commissioned
female Marine officers have been
I trained alongside male officers in
patrolling, amphibious operations, the
GRIFFIN
DAI
Daily Since 1872
Sam Waller used to follow his father,
John Waller, through the woods of
Spalding County, breathing in the
freshness of the open air and learning
the tricks of a trade as old as the history
of the American frontier.
into your blood,” said Waller.
“I trapped my first mink when I was in
the second grade.”
“Trappers settled this country,” he
said. “If it wasn’t for them the territory
west of the Mississippi River would still
be unsettled.”
Waller, who lives on Vaughn road, is
an example of the effects “civilization”
has on an old establishment. He’s a
part-time trapper with a full-time
trapper’s heart.
To support his family and keep the
mortgage collectors away, Waller is a
full-time employe of Bel Insulators.
During trapping season which runs
from mid-November through the last of
February, he spends about four hours
at the end of each “work day”, walking
through the woods checking the greater
portion of his 50-100 traps. State law
requires that he check each trap at
least once every 36 hours.
“What I make each year varies,
terview from Washington.
Busbee said after seeing reports in
December that Georgia might not
receive the facility, he flew to Carter’s
home in Plains, Ga., and gave him a
hand-written note expressing the hope
“that we will not be discriminated
against merely because you are from
Georgia.”
“He assured me this would not
happen,” said Busbee.
Busbee made the comments at his
weekly news conference interrupted
briefly by what he later described as a
call from “a close friend in high places
figure it out,’ Squibb said Thursday in
an interview. “It’s amazing how
rapidly they learned.”
He said that after the chickens
mastered the button sequence, it was
changed. The birds figured out the new
required routine within 7 to 10 days, he
said.
“He’s as intelligent as a monkey in
solving this problem," Squibb said of
the chicken. “It’s really amazing. I’d
hate to be sitting myself in that little
box. It would drive you crazy.”
The research is related to other ex
periments Squibb is conducting at the
New Brunswick, N.J., campus. In those
tests, he uses 50 to 100 chickens at a
time to see if malnutrition affects
mental capacity.
Squibb, a nutritionist, puts those
chickens through rigorous tests. About
half die of starvation. The others are
put on recovery diets and tests are
made for brain damage. Their brains
are not affected, he said.
use of terrain, weapons and underfire
tactics. All are second lieutenants in a
21-week training period at Quantico
Marine Base.
“It’s very difficult to tell the men
from the women,” said Lt. Col. Pieter
Hogaboom, a tactics group chief.
“Once you put gear on them and
helmets and give them rifles, they’re
all little green people. They’re all
Marines.”
The women are not expected to see
real combat. “They’re not prepared for
the front line, but for support roles,”
explained Lt. Col. Barbara Dolyak.
Lt. Col. Edward M. Mockler, an
operations officer, said the women
were undergoing combat training “to
expose them and familiarize them with
their environment so they will do their
own job better.”
Trapping
It’s not a lost art with Sam Waller
Griffin, Ga., 30223, Friday Afternoon, March 25, 1977
depending on the weather and water
levels,” he said. “I guess I average
about S6OO to SBOO each season.”
Waller estimated there are about 25
trappers in the area.
“Some of them work in teams and
make up to $23,000 in a season, he said.
“I get more coons with my dogs on a
hunt than I trap," said Waller.
“Trapping is just something I like to
do.”
“We used to have trouble finding
places to trap," he said. “I don't trap
anywhere without the owner’s
permission. Now I get phone calls from
farmers and property owners in a
three-county area asking me to trap on
their land because of the damage the
animals do to land and crops.”
“I know of one man who owns 90
acres of land in Pike County that is
under way because of beaver dams,”
he said.
Exactly how to, where to and when to
set what sort of trap is a sophisticated
affair. Waller has special traps for
particular animals in selected places.
“The traps are designed to make
rapid and humane kills,” said Waller.
Most of the trapping is done in the
at the White House.”
He said it was not the President.
Georgia had been seeking the
research institute for several months,
competing with 19 other states. Busbee
said he felt Georgia offered the best
location because the Georgia Institute
of Technology in Atlanta is considered a
leader in solar research.
A spokesman for ERDA said the
institute will have an initial staff of
about 75 and a firstyear budget of $4
million to $6 million.
Busbee said he was not prepared to
say reverse discrimination cost
The Country Parson
by Frank Clark
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“All a fellow has to do is want
something he hasn’t been able
to get bad enough and he’s
likely to become corrupt”
Jannie Loftis, 22, of Ceres, Calif., said
at first she didn’t care for combat
training. “But the culture shock is
wearing off, and some of it is becoming
fun,” she said. “I really have a good
time shooting my rifle today, and I
hated my rifle when I first got it.”
The women’s training is a little less
rigorous, Mockler said. Instead of doing
pullups, they hang by their arms. The
women’s obstacle course is less dif
ficult. While the men run 3 miles, the
women only run 1% miles. However,
several times a week both run up to 6
miles.
Dolyak said the women’s per
formance is about equal with the men’s.
Women rank sixth and seventh in the
company of 266 officers. Some women
are in the middle and some at the
bottom.
water of streams and swamps.
Waller, like the legendary woodsmen,
can read tracks and determine the type
of animals which made the tracks and
what it was doing when it made them.
With the use of carefully placed
sticks, the animal’s path can be
controlled, leading it into the trap.
Stategically placed sticks also ensure
that domestic animals do not wander
into the traps.
“A domestic animal will almost
always go over a stick or log," said
Waller, “and a wild animal will always
go under it.”
Lures, especially tailored for each
variety of animal, including intestines,
excrement, etc., are used at the trap
site.
Special care must be used by the
trapper in the area that the trap is
placed Waller said, so that the animal
doesn’t sense the trapper’s presence.
"The trapper has to approach from
the site in the water and then, once the
trap is set, clean the area with water,”
he said.
“When the trap is set, a non-trapper
(Continued on page 2)
Georgia its bid “because ERDA might
have made a fair assessment ... and
wherever it’s going, they might have
made a better proposal than ours.”
“I just want a fair shake. We’ve got a
great future in the Southeast," he said.
The governor said Georgia has
become the growth center of the
Southeast, adding, “I hope the fact that
he (Carter) is from Georgia ... will not
interfere.”
Busbee said he believes Carter “loves
the Georgia people,” but must also “be
a national President.”
Busbee also said the Russell Dam
Science fiction writer close to earth
PORT TOWNSEND, Wash. (AP) -
Science fiction author Frank Herbert
lives in the future.
But instead of a world filled with
space ships and pills that claim to be
steak dinners, the author of the “Dune
Trilogy” lives close to the earth in what
he calls “techno-peasantry.”
Herbert says self-reliance is the key
to survival in a world full of food and
energy woes.
Techno-peasantry is a society in
which each family produces most of its
own food and energy, aided by
homespun technology, said Herbert.
The author and his wife live on a six
acre homestead on Washington’s
Olympic Peninsula. They claim their
■Ki f a
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■ 'mF''- w I?
. ® I
A soft drink track parked in front of the Spalding Cour
thouse this morning rolled into a car and knocked down a
utility poll before it came to a stop. Driver of the truck had
left it parked to call on a customer. No one was injured. At
Vol. 105 No. 71
Waller with “killer trap.”
construction project in Georgia was not
on the original list of 19 water projects
Carter decided to delay, but was added
“so as not to show discrimination” in
favor of Carter’s home state.
The dam has passed all economic,
environmental, and safety tests so far,
the White House said Wednesday.
Busbee said he plans to spend as
much time as possible in Washington,
staying in touch with energy
developments and keeping aware of
federal grants — especially for the
solar program at Georgia Tech.
“I’m not going to ignore it just
because I’m from Georgia,” he said.
lifestyle is what the future holds for us
all.
The Herberts grow fresh vegetables
in a lean-to greenhouse which doubles
as a solar heater beside the house. They
raise chickens, using the manure to
make methane gas and ultimately
fertilizer for the garden plot. Their
house is solar heated, and they plan to
add a rooftop solar unit for hotwater
heating.
The application of Herbert’s ideas
can be found in his threebook science
fiction series, “Dune,” “Dune
Messiah” and “Children of Dune.”
The trilogy chronicles life on a water
starved planet, dealing with new values
and social orders and the ecological
Special delivery
Weather
FORECAST: Fair and cool tonight.
Increasing cloudiness and mild
Saturday.
EXTENDED FORECAST: Warm
Sunday through Tuesday with scattered
showers north Monday.
left is Policeman Calvin Huggins and at right is Hanlon
Prothro of the U.S. Postal Service getting mail box back
into postion. Man with back to camera was not identified.
People
...and things
Harbinger of spring: building
construction man bare to the waist,
working yesterday in warm mid-day
sun.
Covey of policemen and onlookers
about 8 a.m. today inspecting soft drink
truck and downed utility pole near
comer of courthouse on East Solomon.
Man making detailed plans to plant
his garden two weeks from today which
will be Good Friday.
consequences.
“I intended it to be predictive,” said
Herbert. “Man is eating up his energy
base. We do have alternatives.”
Herbert says his writing “has to be a
step ahead of what’s happening now.
You watch how the system’s working
now economically, socially, politically
— and it’s a matter of drawing
caricatures.”
Herbert has also designed a windmill
with the help of an architect friend, for
which they are now seeking patents.
He hopes the windmill can be
marketed for less than SSOO —
“available in the Sears or Wards
catalog, so every family could afford
one.”