Southern miscellany. (Madison, Ga.) 1842-1849, May 07, 1842, Image 2
world, nor he his Lucy for the fairest girl iu
America!’
‘Never!’ exclaimed Clifton— ‘ you are
dearer to me than any other human being!’
* W-h-e-w !!’ was ‘Unci* Joshua’s’ re
ply, in a prolonged sort of whistle, while
his eyes opened in the profoundest wonder,
and his whole countenance was expressive
of the most. ludicrous astonishment—
’ w-h e-w!!’
THE JOYFUL SURPRISE ;
OR, TIIE DALOHTER AND IIER FATHER.
On the morning of the first tiny of the late
election, (says the Rochester, N. Y., Daily
Advocate,) an interesting scene might have
been witnessed in a low, dilapidated dwel
ling, somewhere in this goodly city. At the
place and time mentioned, there might have
been seen, sitting at a scantily furnished
breakfast table, a man with good phrenolo
gical developements, prepossessing physical
appearance, but with a countenance moody
and irresistible. On his right sat a woman,
his wife, little if any past the meridian of
life, but exhibiting traces of the premature
fading of a face and figure still mildly beau
tiful. At his left sat his daughter—a yet
unblighted copy of her patient and sorrow
stricken mother; in all the healthfulness of
incipient womanhood. In this young wo
man’s eyes tears were gathering, and she
turned her timid face towards her moody
father, they might have been glistening like
the pearly drops a summer morning, as the
first beams of the sun glances on their crys
tal surface.
Her heart was full, and her voice tremu
lous as she at length gained courage stifii
ciently to ejaculate “Father - !” The moody
man started a3 though t v c sound of long for
gotten melody echoed in his ears. He bent
his gaze inquiringly on histrembling child,
and in accents unusually soft for him, said,
•Well, Bell, what would you V •Beil’ felt
emboldened, arid dressing her face in a
sweet, pleading smile, replied, ‘ I would,
father, that you would not go to the election
to-day.’ The frown-re appeared—it was
stern and bitter, as he asked sharply, ‘Why
not!’ Shu seemed anxious to escape from
the angry gaze of a father, whom but a mo
ment before, she hoped to conciliate. She
was about to withdraw, when a voice of
startling fierceness said to her, ‘Girl, look
on your father! You, but a child, presume
to counsel him as to wh it he should do. and
in this yon doubtless act as the agent of your
mother. I could have borne to have been
called a drunkard—aye, a drunkard!' —and
a shiver passed over him—‘but,’ continued
he, ‘to have it insinuated by a child, is too
much; I shall go to the election. So, bring
me my hat.*’ No word of remonstrance
wa3 beard, and the miserable man rushed
from his dwelling.
That day bitter tears were shed around
the hearth-stone of Powell P Noon
came, but so did not the father of the grief
stricken .Isabel. Night too, with its dark
some loneliness, drew its curtains around,
but no signs of the infatuated, fallen father
and husband. Tediously wore the hours of
night away. Often did the mother and
daughter instinctively cling to each other, ns
some casual noise induced the belief that
the object of their solicitude bad indeed
come, but how did they dread to encoun
ter the frowns—mayhap the inebriate cur
ses of him who was the cause of their vigils!
At length the hour of midnight sounded,
and as its echoes died away, the footsteps
of the expected one were heard. Mow wild
ly beat the hearts of a mother and daughter
as Powell P entered the door so long
and eagerly watched !—He was there be
fore them, but not noisy, not harsh—for he
was sober, calm, and collected. So great
was the joy of wife and daughter, that nei
ther could give utterance to the wild emo
tions that played around their hearts; but
they would not have spoken them for worlds,
lest the echo of a voice should have dispel
• led what seemed a pleasing illusion.
‘ Mabel! Isabel!’ were the first words
that greeted their ears, and in a moment
both were crying for joy on his bosom. \Ve
need not detail the affecting conversation
which followed, nor the joy of surprise w ith
which the mother and daughter heard his
resolves and hopes. It will be sufficiently
understood from a single expression of
Powell I* as his daughter was about to
retire to rest. They were the sweetest
words her ears had heard for many a long,
long day. They were— ‘ Good night, my
child, and may God ever bless you: you
have saved your father!’
The father had been to the election; lie
went pre-determined to drink ; to get drunk
but as he-was about to raise the first dram
to bis mouth, the pleading countenance of
his daughter seemed to rise before him!
His good genius prevailed—the glass was
replaced, untasted, on the counter; he left
the place, and with a high moral purpose,
hastened to enroll himself among the advo
cates of Temperance.
The pledge has been religiously kept—
the visage of his mild mid amiable wife is
fast losing its care-worn expression—‘Bell’
is a joyous creature, and Powell I* is fast
regaining all bis former vigor and nobleness.
Often do these contented beings talk over
past scenes, while the amiable ‘Mabel’ fails
not to designate the night of which we have
spoken, as that of “ The Joyous Surprise.”
Dangerous consequences of Yawning. —A
day or two ago Mary Ann Nicholson, about
35 years of age, Iho wife of a respectable
mechanic, was brought into Westminister
Hospital with dislocation of the jawbone on
both sides of the neck, winch it appeared
had suddenly occurred to her a short time
previously, while indulging in the full luxu
ry of an unequivocal yawn, on her awaking
in the morning. With considerable difficul
ty the joint was replaced on one side, but up
to Friday the other had not been effected.
Pleasure is but a shadow; wealth is van
ity, and power a pageant; but knowledge
is extatic in enjoyment—perennial in fame
—unlimited in space; and infinite in dura
tion. In the performance of its sacred of
fee, it fears no danger—spares no expense
—omits no exertion. It scales the mountain
—looks into the volcano—dives into the
ocean—perforates the earth ; enriches the
globe; explores tho sea and land ; contem
plates the distance ; ascends to the sublime :
o place is too exalted for its regch.
From the New York Sunday Mercury.
SHORT PATENT SERMON.
BV DOW, JR.
My text for this occasion may he found
in a poem by S. F. Streeter, entitled‘Swear
Not:’
An ! swear not Vy thy own weak name !
Fur tlinu art but n slave
Ct’ sorrow, tin ami slinnir,
Ot glory ami ilia grave,
Toy lnMxted body is but clay,
Born of ilie tins! you trend ;
Ami toon a swift approaching day
biiall lay thee wiih the dead.
My hearers—profane sweating is prac
ticed to u great extent, not only in this com
munity but all over the world. There is no
doubt in my mind but we can gel along
without half so much of it; and 1 am not
certain that society would suffer materially
were we to dispense with the practice alto
gether. Pushing badinage aside, and to
come out as blunt as a beetle, I assert my
fi tends, lliiil a habit of swearing, hide ounce
of that holy injunction which says, “Swear
not at all,” is worse than that cf chewing to
bacco or drinking nun ; as no divine prohi
bition is placed upon the two latter, neither
are they recommended by the Almighty,
nor by men of sense and soberness. A man
will never get fat by feasting upon my ad
miration whose veracity is so weak as re
quires lobe fortified with innumerable oaths.
If he wishes to put forth a declaration in a
strong and effective manner, there are sure
ly legitimate words enough in the lexicon of
knowledge sufficiently expressive for his
purpose without having recourse to such as
contaminate the atmosphere of decency,
and sink worse in iho nostrils of Heaven,
limn a dead horse on the top of Mount Ar
rnrat. Sc,me deluded, simple minded sons
of sin may think it fashionable to swrnr ;
but it is more respectable to be seen with a
dirty shirt on one’s back and a clean moral
reputation beneath it, than with an oath
stained character wrapped up in broadcloth.
My friends, and fellow companions in ini
quity ! There are more sins already saddled
upon ns tlinn we can safely carry into eter
nity without taking upon our shoulders that
heaviest of all sins, profane swearing. In
our pilgrimage through life let us go us
lightly ladened us possible, lest when we
get to be old and decrepid, our loads become
too weighty to be borne, arid the recollec
tion of former follies and vices sit as solid
upon our consciences ns raw turnips on a
; dyspeptic’s stomach. “Take not my name
in vain,” said Ho, in whose hands are held
the reins of our destinies, and in whoso
grasp, we puny pigmies, are of no more ac
count than a pitiful mouse in the paw of a
Numidian lion. How dare man then laugh
his Maker to scorn and insult him with
mockery ! I don’t know—arid yet there are
thousands who have the pluck and presump
tion to try it on. Finding it fits pretty
well, I suppose —in as much us they are not
immediately swept from the surface of the
globe by a blast of Omnipotent lire—they
grow holder and bolder iri their wickedness,
till they become callous of divine fear or
favor, and finally go swearing out ( f i! e
world like a regiment of troopers ! W in; a
sad picture of human temerity ! Swear not,
O man nf vanity, by the lioly lleavc,n ! for
it is the throne of the King of kings: 1 .!
often, of an autumn sunset, are d:.-close ! in
till their splendor, the crimson, the t urple,
and tlie gold that surrounded it, while the
Star of Evening, the brightest diamond in
the Crown of crowns, adds glory unspeaka
ble—showing bow dull and sombre is the
magnificence that surrounds the earth’s em
perors to the gorgeousness that glows in tho
boundless hall of Heaven. Swear not by
Earth, for it belongs to God—it is the foot
stool of l.i s power. lie gave it birth in ilie
beginning, and he can obliterate it with a
breath. When thou svvearest, old Ocean
rolls out a loud rebuke “ Swear not!” the
little birds of the air say, “Sing praises to
heaven, rather than swear,” and beasts of
the field say it is better to be dumb than op
en their mouths in profanity.
Oh, significant man! swear not by thy
own weak name ! for, remember, thou art
but an abject slave ot thy heavenly Master
—“that t!,c feathers of sorrow and shame are
often fastened upon dice—that thou art in
clined to sow the seeds of sin in thy own
bosom, and made to partake of the bitter
fruits that spring therefrom—that while
hastening ambitiously onward in the path
that leads to glory, you tnny fall into the
monstrous mouth of Death, who lies, with
his jaws extended, by the wayside, waiting
to catch such insects as we are, even as the
alligator lielli upon a log, waiting for bugs
and lliea to make themselves familiar. Frail
son of earth ! That body of which you say
is susceptible of no improvement whatever,
is but a parcel of paltry clay after all. Born
of the dust you tread, a weak, powerless
creature, without a shield to protect you
from the foils of Fate, you are daily, nay
hourly, in danger of being crushed,’ like a
worm, back into your native dust, to crawl
no more along the paths ofambition, honor, I
and—misery. Yes, the day will soon come j
that is to lay thee with the departed dead—
with those whose hopes and fears are hush- j
ed in the silent sepulchre—tlieliglit of whose !
smiles is extinguished in the darkness of
the tomb, and whose tours are forever ab
sorbed by the clod that covers their carcases.
You are bound to come up to the scratch, as
well as they ; ajul notwithstanding you may
do your prettiest to-Jiick all found the buck- ’
et, you will be compelled to hit it a dig at
last. You would not date at the awful mo- :
merit, to curse God, and cpiit the world with :
half u dozen oaths stuck in your gullet. No, I
I know you wouldn’t. Then swear not at
all; for to-day’s sun may shine upon your
death lied, and the cold earth receive you
to-morrow with the soul’s garments wholly
unwashed, and as dirty ns the blanket of a
journeyman tjiirnney sweep,
My friends—lie careful how you shape
your conversation for the sake of the rising
generation. Children having hereditary
sin in their little gizzards, are naturally
prone to evil, inasmuch as they are always
inclined to adopt the vices and discard the
virtues of adults ; but, for all this they are
flexible and pliant—and if their young ten
drils are directed to cling to praiseworthy
objects, they w ll hold on with firmness, and
climb up as steep places to fame as ever
were gained by older and more mature am
bition. Then set them no bad examples,
neither by word or by action. I preach to
man and not to woman ; for the lips of the
latter are comparatively free from the stain
of profanity. None but the wretched few
who wander at midnight, homeless ami un
befriended without the gnte of virtuous so
ciety, every indulge in these horrid impre
cations which the nobler and wickeder sex
have so generally had the rashness to as
sume. To see a beautiful piece of feminine
frailty whose once pure.breath lias become
tainted with vice and redolent with oaths, is
a melancholy if not a disgusting sight. It
shows how far into the mire of hate and do
test a lovely object descends, when it sud
denly falls from the highest eminence of ad
miration. But, my friends, profane swear
ing in either male or female, is highly re
prehensible, and ought to be put down. If,
you are determined to swear your way
through life, you may go the end of the
journey before you aro aware <<f it; and,
when you come to rummage round for a few
crumbs of hope and com flirt, you will find
hardly enough left to swear by. Let your
thoughts he pure, your rivulet of words be
limped—let your heart be virtuous, and your
deeds will be moral, your days will be hap
py', and if your days be happy, your deaths
will be glorious. So mote it be !
PRINTERS.
The following just remarks me copied
from the “Savannah Georgian:”
“There seems a natural affinity between
printing and learning. Most of the early
printers were men of great erudition, and
acknowledged abilities; the lights of the ago
iii which they lived, and who, through the
medium of their presses, did much to scat
ter the darkness of the middle ages in Eu
rope. Erhard, Bodolt, of Augsburgli, Ul
di ick Han, of Rome, Vandelin de Spurn,
and Aldus Mauritius, of Venice, Goring, of
■ Paris, Anthony Kebtirgar, of Nurenburgh,
I Uliric Telof Cologne, Tarotus. of Milan,
j Caxton, in England, with many others, weie
‘eminent as men of learning; the associates
of the great; respected and honored by
kings and princes.
“ The Stephens, Robert and Henry, wore
two of the most distinguished printers and
scholars of the sixteenth century. Their
services in the cause of classic literature
cannot be overrated; they were giants in
learning.
“Many instances might be cited corrobo
rative of the fact, that there is an intimate
connection Iwtweeri printing and knowledge,
and that printers have frequently been cele
brated as authors and have risen from the
maniiel labor of the press, to the most ele
vated rank in society and letteis.
‘‘Bayle mentions a printer who printed a
book from his bead, setting up the types as
fast as he composed his sentences, without
the intervention cf manuscript, or commit
ting his thoughts to paper. Sir William
Blackstoue, the eminent jurist and commen
tator on English laws, was a printer by
trade. Franklin was brought up to the same
art! and George 3d, King of England, was
so pleased with it, that lie partially learned
the trade and frequently set up types after
lie had ascended the throne. In the United
States, tho memory of almost every man
who lias moved much in society will furnish
him instances in which practical printers
have risen to great eminence in the church,
at the bar, in the halls of legislation, and in
the cabinet of the Executive.
“ The art of printing is a noble art, and
every little type which the compositor ar
ranges, seems like a ray of knowledge sent
out to dissipate ignorance. So by reflex
influence, they enlighten his own mind, in
spire a thirst for knowledge, while at the
same time they furnish the only living wa
ters which can satisfy his desires.”
THE OLDEN TIME.
We take from tlie History of Saco and
Biddleford, by Geo. Folsom, the substance
• of a few of the many curious facts with
; which that volume abounds:
1 Description of New England by the frit
Discoverer .—The first discoverer of New
England was Bartholomew Gosnold. He
landed in 1602, on what he afterwards na
med Elizabeth Island, near the month of
Buzzard's Bay, and which name it bears to
this day. Here he built a storehouse and
fort, the remains of which, Belknap says,
may now be seen. Several ofthe adventurers
published glowing descriptions ofthe fertil
ity and delightful aspect of these northern
shores.
S “From the Island,” says one of them,
“we went right over to the Mayne, where
we stood awhile, as ravished at the bcatie
and delicacy ofthe sweetness, besides divers
clear lakes whereof we saw no end, and
meadows very large and full of green grass
es.” They affirm that they sowed seed
which in “11 dayssprunge up 9 inches,” and
found “ground nuts as big as eggs, as good
as potatoes, and 40 on a string, but two in
ches under ground.”
Philosophy of Smoking. —Ladies, who
j love your lords, do not repine at their ad
! diction to the pipe!—Men who smoke, sel
j dotn get into a passion; it causes the most
irritable to “draw it mild;” it renders them,
j dear ladies, ns smooth .as a flat iron does
your muslin kerchiefs.
I Even the ugliest Turk, with the most
harem-srarem countenance in the world, be
’ comes, as his lips kiss the soft amber of his
j mind-soothing cbibouqe, as amicable and
• composed as a tortoise shell Tom on a
j hearth-rug, purring, as bass, to the tenor of
I a copper tea-kettle! And the softest sighs
may then waft him to and fro, and you will
find him as yielding to your slightest breath
as the cloud lie blows. In Spain the love
of the Indian weed is so “levelling” that
the lowest tatterdemalion approaches a
grandee ofthe first rank, and presenting his
cigar, asks him for a light, for the. man who
smokes is considered equal to any man who
smokes; and the proud Hidalgo, still pre
serving all his dignity, promptly offers the
glowing tip of his best llavan&. How gra
cious is tins sympathy to the high and migh
ty, which illuminates the low and humble,
without loosing the tithe of their dignity.—
Ladies’ Daily Gazette, N. Y.
He who measures his felicity with other
men’s opinions, is either a fool ora coward.
DREAM.
The Medora. —The man who professes
to he a believer in dreams and other extra
ordinary argnries of coming events, is sure
to be regarded by nine tenths of mankind
as a simpleton, if not a stark idiot: yet that
the most calamitous events have often been
indicated by such premonitions, is an indis
putable fact; and it is equally certain that
such events have in some cases been con
trolled by a strict attention to the warnings
thus mysteriously given. It is unnecessary
for us to specify instances ofsuch warnings,
as they must he familiar to most readers ot
historical records. But there is or.e con
nected with the recent melancholy event of
the blowing npofthe Medora. which remains
to he recorded, and which we class among
the most remarkable which have fallen with
iin our notice. Three weeks before it oc
i enrred, the sad catastrophe was distinctly
• represented in a dream to the mate of the
j Jewess, (one of the line of steamers for
] which the Medora was intended.) lie saw
i her making trial of her machinery—saw her
j blow up —saw the hapless victims of the
: explosion in the water round her struggling
! for life—saw the boat sink, and indentified
Capt. Sutton (her commanner) clad in a
white dress. He told his dream afterwards;
and was laughed at! The Jewess, it will he
remembered, left here for Baltimore on
Thursday night, (after the explosion) and
passed in the bay, the next morning, the
Steamer Georgia, on her way down to Nor
fold—and when perceiving the Georgia’s
flags half mast, he exclaimed in a tone of
grief—“ There! my dream is out —the Me
dora is blown up!”—The boats passed each
other too far assunder to hail, and it was
not known to those on board the Jewess,
until her arrival at Baltimore, that such was
indeed the melancholy fact.— Norfolk Her
ald.
Manor;/. —It is strange —perhaps the
strangest of all the mind’s intricacies—the
sudden, the instantaneous manner in which
memory by a single signal, casts wide the
doors of one of those dark store-houses in
which long past events have been shut up
for years. That signal, he it a look, a tone,
an odor, a single sentence, is the cabalistic
wand of the Arabian tale, at the patent ma
gic of which the dooi of the cave of the rob
ber Forgetfulness, is cast suddenly wide,
and all the treasures that he had concealed
displayed. Upon the memory of the travel
ler rushed up hv the visions of his youthful
days; the sports of boyhood, the transient
cares, the pains which passed away like
summer clouds; the pure, sweet joys of
youth, and innocence, and ignorance of ill,
that never return when once passed away.
Atmosphere. —God has given an atmos
phere to the earth which, possessing a cer
tain degree of gravity perfectly suited to the
necessities ofall animals, plants, vegetables,
and fluids, is the cause, in his hand, of pre
serving animal and vegetable life through
the creation; for by it the blood circulates
in the veins of animals, and the juices in the
tubs of vegetables. Without this pressure
of the atmosphere, there could ho no respi
ration; and the elasticity of the particles of
air included in animal and vegetable bodies,
without this superincumbent pressure, would
i rupture the vessels in which they arc con
tained, and destroy both kinds of life. So
exactly is this weight of the wind or at mos
pheric air proportioned to the necessities of
the globe, that we find it in the mean neith
er too light to prevent the undue expansion
nfanimal and vegetable tubes, nor too heavy
to compress them so as to prevent due cir
culation.
Hew. —Dew is a dense moist vapour,
found on the earth in Spring and Summer
mornings, in the form of a mizzling tain.
Dr. Hutton defines it “a thin, light, insensi
ble mist orraiu, descending with a slow mo
tion, and falling while the sun is below the
horrizon. Its origin and matter are doubt
less from the vapours and exhalations that
rise from the earth and water.” Various
experiments have been instituted to ascer
tain whether dew arises from the earth, 01
descends from the atmosphere, and those
pro and cun have alternately preponderated.
—The question is not yet decided, neither
has Dr. Clarke’s inquiry been answered—
“is it water deposited from the atmosphere,
when the surface of the ground is colder
than the air!”
Evaporation. —Providence has exactly
proportioned the aqueous surface of the
earth to the terrene parts; so that there shall
be an adequate surface to produce, by evap
oration, moisture sufficient to he treasured
up in the atmosphere for the irrigation of
the earth, so that it may produce grass for
cattle, and corn for the service of man. It
has been found, by a pretty exact calcula
tion, that the aqueous surface of the globe,
is to the terrene parts as three to one; of that
three-fourths of the surface ot the globe is
water, and about one-fourth earth. And
other experiments on evaporation, or the
quantity of vapours which arise from a given
space in a given time, show that it requires
such a proportion of aqueous surface to af
ford moisture sufficient for the other propor
tion of any land.
Virtue &/ Vice. —We see in needleworks
and embroideries, it is more pleasing to have
a lively work upon a sad and solemn ground,
than to have a dark and melancholy work
upon a lightsome ground; judge, therefore,
of the pleasure of the eye. Certainly virtue
is like precious odors, most, fragrant when
I they are incensed or crushed; for prosperity
| doth best discover vice, hut adversity doth
j best discover virtue!— Lord Bacon.
House-fly. —The eye of the common
house-fly is fixed so as to enable its promi
nent organs of vision to view accurately the
objects around in every direction; it is fur
nished with 8000 hexagonal faeces, all cal
culated to convey perfect images to the op
tic nerve, all slightly convex, all acting as so
many cornea—Sooo included within a space
no largerthan the head of a pin all hexago
nal—all of the best possible form to prevent
a waste of space! This is so wonderful, that
it would stagger belief, if not vouched for
by being the result of the miscroscopical re
searches of such men at Lcwenhoek, and
others equally emineut.
PRINTER’S PROVERBS.
1. Never inquire thou of the editor for
the news; for behold, it is his duty at the
appointed time to give it unto thee without
askinc.
2. When thou dost write for his paper
never say unto him. “what thinkest thou of (
my piece!” for it may be that the truth may
offend thee. _ !
3. It is not fit that thou should ask him
who is the author of any article; for his du
ty requires him to keep such things unto
himself.
4. When thou dost enter into a printing- j
office, have a care unto thyself that thou j
dost not touch the type; for thou rnuyest j
cause the printer much trouble.
5. Look thou not at the copy which is in
the hands of the compositors; for that is not
meet in the sight of the printer.
6. Neither examine thou the proof-sheet,
for it is not ready to meet thine eye, that
thou mayest understand it.
7. Prefer the “Southern Miscellany” to
all other other journals: subscribe immedi
ately for it, and pay in advance, and it shall
he well with thee and thy little ones.
SINGULAR, CIRCUMSTANCE.
Sir Walter Scott walking one day along
the bank of Yarrow, where Mungo Park
was born, saw the traveller throwing stones
in the water, and anxiously watching the
bubbles that succeeded. Scott inquired
the object of his occupation. “I was think
ing,” answered Park, “how often I had thus
tried to sound the rivers in Asia by calcula
ting how long a time had elapsed before the
hubbies rose to the surface.” It was a slight
circumstance, but the traveller’s safety fre
quently depended upon it. In a watch, the
main-spring forms a small portion of the
woik, but it impels and governs the
whole. So it is in the machinery of human
life, a slight circumstance is permitted by
the Divine Ruler to derange or to alter it; a
.giant falls by a pebble; a girl at the door of
an intwchangcs the fortune of an empire. If
the nose of Cleopatra had been shorter, said
Pascal, in.his epigrammatic and brilliant
manner, the condition of the world would
have been different. The Mahomedans have
traditions that when their prophet concealed
himself on Mount Shur, his pursuers were
deceived by a spider’s web, which covered
the mouth of the cave. We trace the same
happy influence of slight circumstances in
the history of science. Pascal was horn
with a genius for mathematical discovery:
no discouragement could repress his eager
passion for scientific investigation; he heard
a common dinner-plate ring, and immediate
ly wrote a treatise on sound. While Galileo
was studying medicine in the University of
Pisa, the regular oscillation of a lamp, sus
pended from the roof of the cathedral, at
tracted his observation, and led him to con
sider the vibrations of pendulums. Kepler
having married the second time, and re
sembling, perhaps, the great Florintiue as
tronomer in his partiality to wine, determin
ed to lay in a store from tiie Austin vineyard;
some difference, however, arose between
himself and the seller with’ respect to the
measurement: and Kepler produced a trea
tise, which has been placed among the “ear
liest specimens of what is now called mod
ern analysis.” Another slight circumstance
of Newton’s observing the different refrari
gibility of the rays of light, seen through a
prism upon the wall, suggested the achro
matic telescope, and led to the prodigious
discoveries of astronomy. The motion of
a speck of dust, it has been said, may illus
trate causes adequate to generate a world.
— Asiatic Jour.
THUNDER STORMS.
The distance of a thunder storm, and
consequently the danger, is not difficult to
he asceitained. As light travels at the rate
of about 66,420 leagues in a second, nearly,
200,000 miles in one second of time, its ef
fects may be considered as instantaneous
within any moderate distance. Sound, on
the contrary, is transmitted only at the rate
of 1,142 feet in a second. By accurately ob
serving, therefore, the time which intervenes
between the flash of light and the beginning
of the noise of the thunder which follows it,
a very accurate calculation may he made of
its distance, viz: when you observe the
lightning, and 10 seconds elapse before you
hear the thunder, you are two miles out of
danger; but if you only distinguish one se
cond to elapse between the lightning and
thunder, then you may estimate yourself
only 1,142 feet from the dangerous fluid, and
the nearer to the light you hear the thunder
within one second, you may count yourself
in danger, by having a knowjedge of these
things there is no better means of removing
apprehensions. If the thunder rumbles sev
en seconds, you must be aware that the c
lectric fluid has passed through space from ;
the atmosphere to the earth, a distance of
nearly one mile and a half. Sometimes the
fluid skips from one cloud to another before !
it comes to the earth. There is no danger
to he apprehended from the thunder, i>ut j
that operates as a warning when well ealen- ’
Ia ted.— Ch cltenh a m Chron iclc.
Rights of a Bankrupt’s Wise —The deci
sion of Judge Story in a recent case of bank
ruptcy, touching the claims of a bankrupt’s
creditors over the personal property of the
wife, has only been partially stated in seve
ral papers. The case and opinion as we
find them noted in the Boston Atlas, are
substantially these: The petition of a bank
rupt set forth that lie had given his wife
some years ago a watch, and that her friends
had given her other articles of jewelry. All
these articles the assigned claimed, for the
creditors. Judge Story decided that the
watch having been bought with the hus
band’s money, formed a part of the person
al estate, like any other personal estate she
may have had previous to her marriage, and
the creditors were entitled to it. But the
gifts of friends, for her own use or orna
ment, could not be attached by creditors.
In thp case also of the sons of a bankrupt
having watches for which he had paid in
part only, Judge Story decided that credi
tors had a claim upon them to the amount so
paid by the father, and on proper notice
they might sell their interests.— North A
mcrican.
The hoods now worn by the ladies, ere
named “ kiss-mc-if-you-darc !”
The Munster. —The Devil-fish, whose
capture we duly chronicled, was exhibited
yesterday to admiring crowds at four pence
a head, children and niggers half price. It
measured from the extremes of the wings
17.1 feet, and probably weighed SOOOlbs. Its
tail, which was about 7 feet long, nearly the
shape of a common cowskin, was at the
junction with the body not over two inches
in diameter. This, we suppose to ho its
means of defence ; aud in truth, well laid
on, would be rather troublesome;-— Char.
Mercury.
It is very absurd fora person to suppose,
that in this world he will meet with ijo-in
justice.
Written for tlte “Southern Miscellany.”
Mr. Editor —Sitting in company the nth-’
er day with several gentlemen of the town,
our conversation turned upon the publica
tion of the “ Southern Miscellany,” and
learning that it was to bo published on Sa
turday instead of Tuesday, as heretofore, it
was proposed that each gentleman present
furnish one at tide for the next number, up
on whatever subject he might chose to se
lect. The proposition was rejected by only
one of the number—a’ilthe rest promising to
contribute.
As I am not much in the habit of writing
upon subjects generally, and hut few in par
ticular, I have found myself at a considera
ble loss to know wliut to say. The fact is,
that so many matters have presented them
selves to my mind, that I have found myself
in the same predicament I did once, when \
was younger than I am at present, if not
less.
I had gone out gunning, and being a pret
ty good shot on the \vhnr_ At a single object,.
1 thought nothing it: motion- could escape
me. 1 was trudging along down the Spring
Branch below the Tan Yard, when a whole
covey of partridges took wing around me,
my gun was to my eye in a moment, and my
finger on the trigger, hut for the life of me
I could not look tit a single one long enough
to take aim. The result was, that while I
was pointing my gun iit the direction ot one,
and another, and another, the whole concern
escaped, and I was left with no game in my
bag. Well, lam just about in the same sort
of a fix now. i am loaded, primed, and
cocked, but there is such a flock of subjects
all flying through my mind, that I cannot
bring my sights to hear upon a single one
long enough for a true aim and a clear fire.
Well, Mr. Editor, what can I do to re
deem my promise ! I should like to give you
something, and I should like to have it ori
ginal. 1 mean by that, I should like to give
you an original article, on an original sub
ject. Politics and Religion you have forbid
den. If I should try money, the ground has
already been occupied by “Observer,” and
I shall not try to cultivate his crop. So Mo
ney wont do, in this case at least. Suppose-
I speak of the Hard Times, and the causes
producing them] Why, sir, you have had
the subject before you in an article headed
‘A Complaint,’ and signed by ‘I Complain.’
I had a thought (and with me it is an origi
nal one) of trying the Ladies, dear souls, and
saying something in their behalf. But all
endeavors upon that subject would be use
less—“ Novice” has already gone forth in
the defence of her sex, and wield a pen far
more ready than my own. And, indeed, it
is an old subject any how, Mr. Editor, and a
- delicate one at best, and should he nicely
handled—and I am not the man for that
work.
I then thought of taking a discursive view
on a variety of subjects in a condensed form,
rather epitimisingthe whole, and giving you
a kind of fragmentary article—a real scrap
gatherer—but I find myself forestalled in
that department also, for there is your cor
respondent “Q,” always at his post, regu
larly serving up to your readers his short
and pithy articles, which put one in mind of
a choice ‘snack’ between meals, preparing
the appetite for a regular set-to at the usu
al meal. I dare not invade ‘Q.V premises—
I should cotne off second best, and that is
mortifying you know.
Well, after this I concluded to give you
an incident or an adventure or something of
the sort rather in the light and fanciful way,
hut as two competitors—‘Sam Parks’ and
‘Joshua Swipes’—have already appropria
ted that department to their own use I have
been compelled to abandon that idea with
the others.
Poetry was next thought of. I’ll try that,
says I, only one person has yet contributed
to that department of your paper, and I will
certainly write some Poetry. I went seri
ously to work, Mr. Editor, to fix up some
i verses. I had never before tried the thing,
| and I concluded it was about as easy to do
j that as any thing else; all that was necessary
\ was to he well fixed for it, so I got me a
nice new quill, and was particular to have
i it of the gray feather—a beautiful sheet of
| “Ames” best letter paper—a pocket ink
\ stand—and off I put. 1 had read a good
deal of Poetry about ‘Old gray rocks,’ ‘smi
ling lawns,’ ‘old castles,’ ‘purling streams,’
‘tiny cascades,’ and ‘forest green and waiv
ing,’ and ‘singing birds,’ and all that—so I
selected a place to which I repaired. It was
a mile below town, or more, where there
was once an old mill. On the hill is an old
house, —under the hill a fine spring, jutting
out from the earth on many ‘gray rocks,’
the fields being uncultivated, and grown up
with grass, or brown sedge, my position
was a most glorious one, I assure you. Sea
ted beside the stream upon a rock taller
than the rest, I laid off my coat and hat,,
drew out my [ten, ink and paper, and felt as.
much a poet as Lord Byron, or‘A Lady.’
1 fairly chuckled nt the thought of astonish
ing the natives by my productions. I hnd
determined to write only a few verses, but
now I resolved to go a whole poein. The
materials were abundant. There was the
old house upon the hill, tumbling to ruins—
I intended to dig up its history; there was
the mill, too, gone to decay—there is al
ways a good deal of romance connected with
mills— some at least —if not much poetry,
hut I thought I could easily make poetry of
ibis one. There, too, was the tiny water
fall—the silver spring—the jutting rock. I
intended to make all speak, and tell their
tales of love, and joy, aud sorrow. I took in