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The Gazette and Land Bulletin
VOL 3-
B MMN OF I*
BY SENATOR ALLISON OF lOWA’
lo wa Senator sums np the Great Public Questions
T \<,w Before the People of the United States.
fhe Veteraa Beaatar from
Defends tMe Beeest
-OF THE—
republican wjwt
\ N D predicts that it will be approved
BY THE NATION.
r . F the Republican Party in the coming campaign
for the Presidency is to be judged by the record of
• of the present administration, it can point, first,
to the prosperity with which the country is now
A blessed. This prosperity began with the inaugu-
T ration of President McKinley and the installation
„f. Republican House of Representatives, the people hav
in«‘ faith and confidence that the promises made in the pre
ceding campaign would be redeemed at an early day. I resi
due Kinlev called an extra session of Congress, and the
i)i, l2 le V law, so called, was passed, and became a powerful
factor in the restoration of prosperity. Moreover, the suc
cess of the Republcian Party in 1896 made it impossible
for four years! at least-for Mr. Bryan and his fol lowers to
Urov our credit and our money together, These two
thing- united gave F >pe to the country ; business revived
and the wheels of industry began to move, and
employment at fair wages was soon to be found for all
" Thelitnation now is marked contrast with that of only a
few rears a»<> In 1893 the country passed through a panic
;,f aList unprecedented severity. The election of Presi
dent Cleveland, and his party’s a y oM ’® d dtrex-
our industrial policy by a change in the tariff the direc
tion Of free trade, had the effect of paralyzing our indus
tries. and thus forcing our laborers to quitwork Wi h
this came a just fear that our money standard was hkfdy to
be debased bv the infusion into our circulation of so much
silver that it would be impossible to keep it at par with
gold. These two things uniting brought on the panic and
although late in 1893 Congress repealed the P u^ ia - '”p
clause of the Sherman act, so as to discontinue fu p
chases of silver, nevertheless, with the tariff question still
a menace, the panic was only partially checket .
A similar alarm again seized the public mind at the time
of the last Presidential campaign, when the Democratic
party for the first time made an open and positive declara
tion'in favor of the free coinage of silver at the ratio of
to 1 without the aid or consent of any other nation, thus
placing that party in favor of a change of the money stand
ard from gold to silver, Its action had the affect of con
tinuing the depression in our industries and trade
1893, so that in 1896 there was an unrest which for the time
kept business at a standsiill, and the country was financial
' It was then declared by Mr. Bryan, and by those> who
followed him that it was impossible to restore pro p
unless free coinage of silver should be provided for by our
legislation. They argued that if this were not done, then ,
because of the scarcity and consequent appreciation of gold,
there would bean aggravation of the situation then existing,
lhe Republicans, on the other hand, insiste i ia e
true road to prosperity, and to the restoration o e con
ditions existing before the panic of 1893, depen de upon ie
election of President McKinley, upo the reestablishment ot
his party’s policies, and upon the preservation and the
maintenance of the gold standard of money, they propn-
that if these things were not done, prosperity wou
quickly come again to the people of the United Sta cs, se
cured i>v the preservation of our money standard, the reviva
°f our industries, the extension of our markets, am t ie
Ml employment of labor—this last bringing, in turn, en
larged markets for our agricultural products.
hi the past three years every prediction made by the e
publican party has been realized and verified, and every
promised made has been faithfully kept; whilst every pro
pbesy made by our political opponents has failed.
Before 1896 the Democrats and the Republicans alike re-
c °gnized, in their national platforms, that the gold stand
ard should be maintained, and that all money should be
kept at a parity by our legislation. It was an accepted doc
Jrine that free coinage of silver would bring monometal
resulting in the banishment of gold and a debaset
standard of money.
h is an axiom in economic science that with free coinage
Bte value oi the coin can be no greater than that of the ma.
Waycross and Brunswick, Ga., and Tampa. Fla., Jan. 27,1900
terial of which it is made, and that therefore the silver dol
lar under free coinage would have the same value in the
world’s market as the bullion from which it is fabricated**
as is illustrated in Mexico. When the declaration for free
silver was made in 1896, the value of silver as compared
with gold was at the ratio of thirty two ounces of the
former to one ounce of the latter, the bullion value of a
silver dollar being about fifty cents.
Free coinage of silver has been for three years the shib
boleth of the Democratic party, the one thing above all
others they wish to attain ; and if we are to judge from the
repeated utterances of their platforms favoring this idea,
and their promised nomination of Mr. Bryan for President
to represent it, their purpose is to force this issue of disaster
into the campaign of 1900. This when our country is so
prosperous; when money is everywhere so plentiful, and
the best money —the money of the world ; when notwith
standing the prophesies of disaster made in 1896, there has
been added to the stock of gold in the United States, within
three years, some four hundred million dollars, so that we
have now performing the function of money more gold than
it held by any other nation —nearly twice as much as Eng
land or Germany, and largely more than France or Russia.
As far back as 1888 the Republican party declared in its
platform against all combinations of capital organized in
trusts or otherwise to control arbitraily the trade among
citizens, and recommended to Congress such legislation as
would prevent the execution of such schemes. The Demo
crats were silent on this subject . In 1890 a law was passed
making illegal all trusts and combinations in restraint of
trade or commerce among the several States. In 189*2 the
Republicans reaffirmed their position. The Democratic
party, in the same year, for the first time, made a declara
tion against trusts, demanding the rigid enforcement of the
liws already made, and recommending such further legisla
tion as experience might show to be necessary.
The Democrats came into power on March 4, 1893, and
continued in power until March 4, 1897. I hey had full
control of Congress during the first two years, and of the
Senate during the last two years, but in nether House of
Congress wss any effort made to modify, amend, extend,
or improve the law of 1890, except the insertion of a sec
tion in the tariff law of 1894, proposed by Senator Morgan
of Alabama, applying the law to combinations in relation
to imported goods, which was adopted without objection of
either House. . .
In 1894 the Supreme Court decided, in a case brought
before it, that under the constitution Congress does not
have the right to control or restrain the production of any
article of commerce within|a State, and that the regulating
power of Congress does not attach until there is a sale and
purchase, and until the article purchased starts on its jour
ney from one State to another. . ~ .
bo the question as it stands today is. how to deal With the mono
oolies and illegal combinations, and not whether they should be
dealt with at all. The Republican has not
up this question in the past as I have shown and who can truthful
Iv sav that we shrink from facing it now? After all, it is a question, (
/nder our dual form of government, how f r Congress can go °has
what extent the State must exercise their power. Cong as has
tried it ard nearly all the States have tried it. Republican and
Democratic States have made drastic laws on the subject. 1 know
Ff no one in any party who is not willing to ame , nd b t ! l^ e^’e^s d
strengthen them where they cau be strengthened b X amendments
nor do I know of any one who does not welcome cy ry P actiod
suggestion having in view the strengthening of these laws, both
St In e trvi l n" a to°fild remedies to remove the evils of trusts and com
bination "efforts have been made to find cause of the.r
Mr. Bryan traces them in part to the scarcity of «" s,n R
from the failure to adopt free comage and from the g aPP-c at.on 1
aold which he seems to think nas taken place, resulting in naru
gold, wmen ne seems i manufacturers, during the
times and falling prices, nc keening
period of depression sought trustsi as means "fat
would no do’ubt destroy them-and all
legitimate business and industries besides. in the
Some attribute them to our protect.ve system m the
♦oriflV'htit if thev had their origin here, they <sere curiously late in
ol h..»ia h ' h J e '£' ..InSX ™»l.«
constitutional. On the othe » t towarc j the ceutraliz-
against the -tendency of the s • face of this Congress will
tion of K. ov e[ n^ e " ta ‘ p “ w s er ; cad ftse’f into all the States by the ex
not be likely to to y p p-eneral government.
ercise of powers not £ ra » t * ceive d k by the “holier than thou” at-
But the public will not be de Question deserves and will
titude of the Democratic party, a n parties and all students of
receive the Beriou* consideration of all parties
economic problem . cn me Democratic leaders have
P *h iVwelHettl d that the
ean acquire tern or ? r; an d that when it has been so
aS. •“ "“ a " ™'“
island of Luzon, there hav. was overl i )ro wn; the other to with
raVffimrandn'a’v;
n P^\ n lo CO ahen:te\eXy. Congress can do this; but who will
propose and who will vote for u. , t provide the Filipi-
lam sure that Congress suited to their needs and
nos with the fullest me .^ ure *. should be independent; but it
capacity. It ■ntP-s.ble tha^« hey f Shou d P of
Xle e s P a o relr«,ha a :i " g a-ong and vigorous iocal government to
protect their interest.
{ln Afro-AinericuTL-Newspapers
1898-1901, n0.... 5 .....)
REV. SAMUEL JOSEPH PATER i )
The above well known
character was born in Green
ville, S. C., Aug. 17 1865,
and was carried to Florida
March, 1872 by his father,
Isaac Patterson, who went
direct to Palatka, Fla., land
ing there on Friday, and
moved to East Palatka on
the same day, and he and the
above named went to Palat
ka for supplies th > next
day and the fatner drown
ed, hence he never returned
to his family of wife and six
children, alive. Destituted
of food and clothing, Rachel
his wife, struggled on and
raised her children in the
fear and knowledge of
God. Rev. Samuel Joseph
Patterson by hard labor and
honesty without a father’s
care made for himsolf a rep
utation in the financial world
that is hard to be surpassed,
when considering the source
from which he came. He is
also in the ministry and his
four years of labor he has
TAMPATOPICS.
If you want a copy of the paper
call and see us, even if youJ sub
scription has expired we can not af
ford to have you discontinue your
paper.
B. J. McCullough, a first cla-s
barber at 306 Polk street, makes
cul prices to ministers, wd cap
and do work at your home, when
you cannot call.
The Continental has been re
paired and is now open. Firs
class lodging and meals, coo
pdrinks and every thing needed
furnished in all styles to suit you
Call when visiting our city. A. B
Hutchinson manager.
Do you want from $3 to $2O per week
while sick, a"d leave relatives or friends
$lOO, to $2OO at death? Then join the R. B.
g. of Washington D. C. Call and see
names or lhe many who are being helped.
Y, K. Meeks and Co . agents.tf.
You can get from 3to 2o dollars per
week when sick or suffering from an acc
dent from 400 to 700 dol'ars a Jour death
if you join the Royal Benefit of VX ashing
ton. Call at 402 Central avenue You can
join between 2 and io years ot ag
Call on Col. Z. D. Green for all
work and legal business, as lie is
well equiped to accomplish any
business given him. ttt
RevY K. Meeks of Tampa, rep
resenting tbe Royal Benefit society
Washington D.C. which insures
persons from ». to 70. years old and
pays from fe. to «ro, a week wh.le
sick and $lOO. to $4OO, at death.
This is a strong and reliable society,
and does what it promises, as seen
by its 1000. members in Jacksonville,
and the many else where.
added more to A. M. E
church numerically also fi
nancially than many of those
who have spent a life time
in the work. He was first
to add the Cubans to his
church roll. Two Cubans
were added last Sunday neith
er could speak English, in
terpeting was required
Rev. Patter sen, in a few
words, is a high tone Chris
tian gentlemen and a busin
ess man of rare exception, He
is Business Manager of the
Hillsborough Furniture and
Undertaking Co., and con
ducts a large grocery business
He has never bjught a glass
of [beer nor whiskey nor
danced in his life. He stands
at the head of several secret
societies- he owns some real
estate and has some money.
He has the flattering offer of
a scholarship to the Wilber
force, by the Annual Con
ference. In a summary we
cannot say more than he is a
worthy Christian gentleman*.
The Fla- M. E. confer»*nca adjourned
Monday afternoon Rev. Daniels was re
turned io Tampa Rev. V. K. Meeks- to
Lakeland: he also has Homeland and
Alitira as his work. The Presiding Elders
are all reta : ned and the Palatka District
changed to Ocala, west Fla. was added
to Gainesville, the East Coast to Jackson
ville part of the Gainesville to Ocala
District. Rev. P. Bwearinger
ministerial, and Mr. C. H Hail of Ben -
nington Fla. lay delegate. Tampa was
selected aS the seat ot next confereneee-
Hot withstanding the many lectures
and ad/ices to our people on economy
many h re compared to the following id—
ustra’io a: A certain mule with a tag on
his fore leg bearing the direction of ship
ment Ihe mule ate the tag and the colore
yonth who was minding him came runntn
and exclaiming ” Master dat mule dun ea
up wlarhim gwine,” Thisisihe condition
of th n: wh > live tnyound their mean» or
spend more than they make.
Miss A della and Mr, w. A, Armwoods
who rendered such valuable assistence,
were omitted in our last communication
Dear Editor of the Gazette
Sir: may I have the honor to say
That the paper of mv friend, Mr, J
W. Dancey, made me a present fo r
3 mos. I am proud of it; it is a good
paper after the three month expires,
you can add my name to your sub
scription ’list*'
D. D. Jeffrey,
Titus, Ala.