The reflector. (Milledgeville, Ga.) 1817-1819, December 09, 1817, Image 2
2aSt fueling ffir (lie season ntjSt.UcgU, on lhc'2'J , fli
irist. and thou adjourned 13 meet at Hamilton* on
'the 15th day of May next. It is undeistood that
a-unanimitV'of sentiment prevails at this Hoard
on the important subject* submitted to its decis
ion, Which we mal.o no doubt, will on all occa
sions, be founded on justice atul fair principles of
National policy.
St. 'Tettrsburg, (Russia) .Jug. 6.—M. de
llaschkow, minister plenipotentiary of Ids majes
ty near the United States of America, has been
recalled. There has been named as his successor,
the general de Tully de Secyunskerken. His ex
cellency will not long.be delayed from fitting out
fur America. . ,
Government lias organised at Odessa an Insti
tution for the education of the rising generation.
be railed the Lyceum de Richelieu, to perpetu-
*c tlie memory-of.-the founder ol the colony.—
[ Perhaps uo pi ace an the world of*o recent an ori
gin, has increased more rapidly than Odessa, on
the Black Sea. It was founded after the com
mencement of the French revolution, by the pre
sent prime minister of France, the duke of Riche-
lion,- then an exile from Fran'ce.]—Centitle!.
Furthers of the Hurricane.—John Mitchell,
esq. consul for the United Statis at Martinique,
thus writes in a postscript dated October 23th
.* I had closed this on the 20 th to be called for
next morning, during the nigj^^Gwmirlenced
blowing very strong, and at clock il
became a tremendous gale fru^^^^W. E. At
day light 1 discovered much busne on board the
shipping and by eight A. M. every vessel was
forced to sea. Had the wind been as is usual e-
very vessel would have been driven on shore. We
have no account as yet of any vessel that went
to sea, of course there is much inquietude, not one
could spread any canvas,and many too light I fear
to support the gale. At Fort Royal, Marant Bay'
and Trinity, every vessel has suffered;' nine
tenths are either on shore and lost or driven to
sea—king’s ships and all—The country is laid
•waste ; negro houses all down ; chief part of the
houses unroofed, lumber of all kinds and provi
sions will be wanted. The port is opened. At
St. Lucie, it is worse than here, many more lives
lost, and every vessel on shore.
A Paris article of 4th of October, says, “ From
a statement of the commerce of France during the
year 1816, it appearg, that the importations of
Dunkirk, Dhcrbourg, Havre, Brest, I/Orient,
Rochefort and Toulon, amounted to 42,151,511
francs, and the exports to 20,104,126. the balance
in favor of importations, 29,019,585 francs.
ble degree of pertubnlion. lie embargoed I'm
privateers in the.hurbaf, under the plea of Heir
presence being necessary for its security, in/.he
absence omiinself and Ids black heroes, whyrtre
to make a desperate attack on tho i;o|n egniblt'
walls of St. Augustine; where tho goddesl ot
victory is to decorate their jetty brows with un
fading wreaths of laurel, and the goddess of plun
der to fill their knapsacks with refulgent gold!—
but his real intention was believed to be to defend
his piratical nest against our troops. The Mad
ness of such a resolution was too.ostensible tore
ceivc the countenance of his followers
joined by two or tlvee
ninth and six or seiln
o would render the sfc-
certain. Armed vcsjlls
DOMESTIC.
East-Floridu.—What credit is due to the fol
lowing rumor, from the Washington City Ga
zette, we know not. But we think such an au
spicious moment as the present will never again
oiler itself, to justify our general government in
taking possession of East-Florida. Spain is un
able to defend this province : and it has become,
the rallying point of buccaneers, against whose
lawless depredations the frontiers of our Slate
have no security. If Spain then, is incapable
of protecting her neighboring territory, will the
U. States allow it to become tiie fastness of des
perate adventurers, who may, at any time, des
poil our commerce and wiap our borders in
flames ? The first precepts of nature forbid it.
livery principle of national law would sanction
the interference of our government.
“Rumor.—It has been rumored that the 3tatc of
Georgia has threatened to take possession of
East-Florida herself, if the general government
will not immediately adopt measures to restore
tranquility to that province. The collection of
the negroes is so great that serious apprehensions
are entertained for the security of that state :
and it is with a view to provide against this dan-i
gcr .that Georgia is said to be determined ou-thc
measure suggested.”—Augusta Chronicle.
The Flnritlas.—We have accounts (says (lie
.Savannah Republican) from a source whica leaves
not a doubt on our minds, that the island of A-
media will be taken possession of, and Aury ami
his freebooters driven off in a few weeks, by order
of our government—l’eacibly if practicable, for
cibly if necessary. The island is to be held by
the United States’ troobs, until the meeting of
Congress, whan we shall then know how matters
stand between Spain and ourselves, and how they
are to be adjusted. The president in ordering
the capture of Amelia has discharged his duty.
By this act he extends the arm of protection to
Georgia as an integral part of the Union ; and
will prevent encroachments dangerous to the
prosperity of the state, and destructive of its
citizens. .
It is asserted that Don Onis has instructions
from his king, to tender the Floridan to the Uni
ted States, lor six million of dollars ; out of
which sum, Spairuagrccs to deduct the amount of
spoliations made by her on the props rty of Amer
ican citizens. Such is the confidence placed in
this report, that the stocks of the different insur
ance offices, that have suffered by the depreda
tions of Spain rose in one day 25 per cent in
value.
The path which we should pursue towards Spain
will, we trust, be marked with decision and ener
gy. We are under no obligations to her ; she
Las committed a long series ol aggressions against
-this country ; but owing to the conciliatory dispo
sition of our government an open rupture lias
been prevented. We shall wait the decision of
congress in full confidence, that they will not
coinpromit the honor of tins nation, while they in
sist on a prompt settlement and atonement for all
grievances, of which we have much reason to
complain.
Suvanuak, Dec. 4.—Intelligence from Amelia
Island, as late as Monday last. flL- readied this
city, by the patriot, privateer Rcptiblicsiao, ca;;t.
‘smith, which put into the river yesterday in ths-
consequence the embargo was removed oi
29th or 30th ultimo. On the first inst. h
making preparations for the embarkation
troops and the total evacuation of the island—
This was done, however under the pretend of
proceeding against St. Augustine. * He said he
was in a few days to be joined by two or tlv.ee
hundred troops from the
hundred Floridians—who
cess of the expedition cm
from different American ports were arriving dSly
for the purpose of obtaining commissions—tlvee
from Baltimore on last Saturday: in all Ley
amounted to fourteen. On the same day, i is
reported, a prize schooner with a hundred ind
twenty negroes was taken possession of, wide
attempting to run into Fernandina, by the United
States’ brig Saranac.—Republican. ^
Military Movements.—We have it front the
best authority, that a!! the disposable force oil the
sea-board of North-Caroliniu, South-Garolinia,
and Georgia, under the command of Culuncl
Bankhead, are ordered to rendezvous fmthwitli
at some point on the St. Mary’s River—Rumour,
gives to this movement, two objects—first, that
the expedition is to j oin General Gaines, who is
going against the beminoles ; and second, that
its destination is against Amelia-island—This
latter opinion, (being grounded upon the supposi
tion that the Florida* have been ceded bv Spain
to this country,) is most prevalent.—Charles, (rax.
Charleston, A’or. 27.—A company of U. S.
troops embarked yesterday oil board the solir.
Patsy, and sailed for St. Mary’s. This is a part
of the force mentioned in our paper of Monday
last, as having been ordered to rendezvous at
Point Petre. Col. Bankhead who will take the
command of the corps when assembled, also em
barked in the Patsy.—City Gazette.
Copy of the presentments of the grand jury of
Barnwell district,South.-Carolina,at the last court.
We present it as a grievance of the most serious
and afflicting nature, that by the laws of the coun
try, or rather for the want of laws on the subject,
all men, with or without knowledge, who choose
to call themselves “ doctors,” are allowed to prac
tice physic without any regular study of this all-
important and extensive science, and without any
regular medical apprenticeship, examination or
diploma whatever; the consequences of which
are, that the ignorant are duped, the unwary im
posed on, and the lives of all classes often fall an
ndiscriminate sacrifice in the hands of these jug
glers in physic, and sporters with the lives ot our
citizens ! in making this presentment and subject
important, and yet so long neglected, we can
not but observe that fur lawyers anil other
professional men, there is required some appren
ticeship, some examination, or some criterion of
the skill of the professor, before they take charge
ot our rights, or enter upon their professional du
ties ; but strange to say, in the science of medi
cine, more hidden than any other, andtherefore re
quiring more \‘3nse study and exalted talent, men
ire let loose to sport not with our rights, but with
our lives, & this too without a single day’s study.
We therefore recommend this grave, serious and
vitally important subject, to the consideration of
the next legislature, under the assurance that they
will, by some wise and salutary law, restrain
the ravages of the greatest earthly curse, unli
censed quacks.”—Telescope.
STATE LEGISLATURE.
' SENATE.
Minday, Drcember % \.
Mr. llfenloy from the joint committee appoint
ed to visit the Penitentiary, and examine the con
cerns of that institution,—Reported
That in executing the delicate duty which has
been assigned us, your committee aru not un
aware of the difficulties attending it. Deep root-
" IgJ prejudices exist against the measure ; and a
i‘ me 7™- laudable jealousy on the part of the people, ren-
, am |in| jj. a | wa y H unpleasant to their representatives
f
) to propose an increase of pay to the officers of go-
i vein meat. Necessity only should authorise, jir
ciiu justify such a proceeding ; ami your somttiit-
{tee having duly considered the subject, will not
shrink from the responsibility of declaring it as
their decided opinion, that at this time jt is abso-
utely necessary tiiat some fui ffer provision should
be made for the functionaries of state.
Your committee would be wholly averse to such
an increse of compen ation as might enable the
incumbents to amass large fortunes from the pub
lic treasury—but it cannot be denied that where
the services of an individual are required to be
devoted to the state, a salary commensurate at
least, to the comfortable-support of himself and
family should be given.—Tiiat such is not the case
at present is fully demonstrated by daily expert'
elioc. Men of the first, talents and respectability
are compelled to retire from the public service,
only because a justser.se of their domestic con
cerns imperiously require it of them. It is true
that persons can always be found willing to fill
the public offices at the present salaries,—but it is
not true that the best abilities of the country are
brought into operation by them.
Patriotism enough does exist, to make the com
pensation but a secondary consideration with ma
ny j but ought a state to require that the best of
its members should be ruined in the service of their
country ?
Economy in government if rightly understood,
consists in such a liberal application of the public
means as will ensure the able and faithful perfor
mance of its duties.—If it falls short of this the
desirable etui is not ;.♦< .ined, and that which was
intended for economy degenerates into a ruinous
parsimony.
But if the present salaries ever were sufficient,
it is evident they cannot he so now—every arficl
of subsistence Inis doubled, and in many instances
trebled in value recently., insomuch, that, what
might have been considered sufficient heretofore,
as an adequate compensation to the officers of go
vernment, is barely a pittance at this period of
time.
Your committee therefore fee! no hesitation in
recommending the adoption of the following re
solution by the Legislature:
Resolved, That it is expedient fo increase the
salaries of the officers of government.
Ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. Jlrown from the committee on Finance, re
ported, to wit:—The joint committee to whom
was referred the report of the commissioners of
the penitentiary edifice—Reported,
Tlmt they have had the same under considera
tion, and are compelled to state that it is not such
an onens might have been expected from that body,
not being so explicit as to give your committee
such satisfaction as they wished on that subject.
Their account currentgenerally states the amount
if money paid without mentioning the quantum
demy, utadf a report, wltich was ordered to lie
the tabic. I
Thejoinl committee appointed to inquire int i
the practicability and expediency of disposing ( ;
the territuif lately acquired from the Cm ex and
Cherokee IMiana, ami to whom was referred t!. :
communicator! «t his excellency the governor an.I
the accompaiyiog documents, and the subject of
Indian and frpauisli boundary, report, Tiiat il is
not expedient at the present session of the legis
lature to niii/c any disposition of said territory, f.li
the following reasons, to wit—1st. The lines be
tween tlieJrmd acquit cd by general Jackson of the
Creek iaiiaus add East Florida have not been
ascertain and defined—2d. Your committee
underatMAv-thut a further acquisition is about to
be obtained of the Creek Indians, agreeably to a
inemoriaVand a remonstrance of the last legisla
ture—SdJ The lines of the territory lately acqui
red of'tfie Cherokee Indians are not ascertained
and rufy nor has the treaty last alluded to been
ratifiedj Your committee are aware, however, of
tlm propriety of disposing of the land ami selling
of the territory in question as soon as practicable ;
tlicyj tiler;qfore recommend the following resolu
tion.
Iisolved, That his excellency the governor be
req^sted, on receiving information of the raiiti-
catith of the treaties lor the different territories
latelycedeal by the Creek and Cherokee Indians,
or either;,pf them, a.lid of the time when either of
the lint* between lands lately acquired of tho
CreeiciIndians arid East Florida, or the tines ue-
tweerf the lands lately acquired of the Cher,dice
Indian,-, and the Creek or Cherokee Indians, to
appoint fit and proper persons, not exceeding
three, to attend to running of said lines, and to as
certain the true head of the St. Mary’s, on behalf
of the state of Georgia, and sec that the said seve
ral lines are run agreeably to the tiue intent ami
meaning of the said treaties, and that his excel
lency the governor be, and he is hereby authorised
and requested, to have run off (as soon as may be
practicable) the whole of said territory into dis
tricts oi twelve miles square, or as nearly so as
the situation of the country will admit of, or that
he take Such other measures as in his judgment
will best promote the interest of the state, and
the earliest disposition aud settlement of said
territory. Agreed to.
Mr. Flemming had leave to introduce a bill to
be entitled an act to prevent the circulation of
trash, co.umonly called change bills,” which was
read the first time. [The above bill was read
the 2d time yesterday and “ Juned.’]
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.
Monday, December 1.
Mr. Lamkin from the joint committee appoint
ed to visit the penitentiary, and examine the con
cerns of that institution, presented a report, and
the same being read, was referred, together with
the accompanying documents, to a select commit
tee, consisting ot Messrs. Lamkin, stocks, and
Brad well.
Mr. Bradwcll from the committee appointed,
reported a h;!! to create and establish a fund for
the support of Free Schools throughout this state,
which was received and read fin* bra*
Mr. Williamson from the committee appointed,
reported ,i bill to appropriate money for the im
provement of the Internal Navigation of the stato
of Georgia, which was received aud read the first
time.
Mr. Heard from the committee appointed re
ported a bill to compensate the Justices of the lo
ot labor performed tor said amount paid, and fre-! ferior courts in this state, which was received aud
qnent items stated in part, which account as stat-j read the first time,
ed without further explanation leads your coin-1 Oil motion of Mr.
mittee to suspect that some
been charged for labor
Branham a com mittee was
On Thursday the 50th ultimo, the Steam Boat
Carolina, oi Augusta, was launched from the ship
yard of Messrs, Pritchard & Ivnux, aud yester
day afternoon, the .Steam Boat, Georgia, of’Savan-
nali, was launched from the ship-yard of Mr. Wil
liam Pritchard, sen. both of which glided majes
tically into their native element, amidst the accla
mations of crowds of spectators—These Buats
are the property of the Georgia Steam Boat Com
pany, intended for the navigation of the Savan
nah river between that city and Augusta, aud are
the commencement of an extensive establishment
of Steam Navigation, which will uo doubt add
greatly to the (already) rapidly increasing pros
perity ol that state—In the construction of these
vessels there is much to admire, as well as is in
beauty of mo,'.cl, neatness and strength of work
manship, aud excellence of materials.—Cha.Cour.
The President lias issued a proclamation, dated
21st ult. declaring *• that pub!ic sales, for the dis
posal (agreeably to law) of the lands in the Ala
bama territory, north of the River Tennessee,
shall be held at Huntsville, Madison count
said territory', on the first Monday in February
next, for the lands contained in the ranges num
bers one,two, three, four, five and six, and on the
first Monday in March next, fertile remainder of
the aforesaid lauds ; each sale shall remain open
for three weeks and no longer; the sales shall
commence with the first section of the lowest
numbers of townships and ranges, and proceed
in regular numerical order.”
The U. S. brig Boxer was wrecked on the South
Pass at the entrance of the Mississippi on the 16th
ult. The specie which she had on board, together
with her armament and crew were saved.
Exports of cotton, rice and tobacco from Sa
vannah, from October 1. 1816, t» October 1,1817.
Cotton, sea-island, 9,7ol bales; upland cotton
106,726bales'; rice. 16,til tierces; tobacco4,819
hogsheads. There were (says the Republican.)
time exorbitant prices have | appointed to prepare aud report a bill to afford the
_ > by which the legislature counties of Baldwin and Putnam an opportunity
may have been imposed on. Your committee, I to build abridge across Little river, at ur near tho
theielore, recommend, that a joint committee be place where the bridge known by the name of
appointed to call on said commissioners to make I Butt’s bridge was erected.
truss. Aury, on learning that the U. Stales hail about 100 bags sea-island ami 2000 bags of up-
determined to break lip his buccaneering establish-j land, exfprtv.! from Darien, not inckided in the
incut, and occupy the Eland, shewed a c insider-jubous
is'
* ’•
a more fair statement of the accounts so tiiat they
may be fully understood.
Ordered to lie on the table.
Tuesday, December 2.
Mr. Hudspeth called up the resolution to ap
point a committee to examine the ptnitentiary e-
ililice and its appectenances, and tne same was
amended to read as follows :—Resolved, that
Messrs. Hudspeth, Montgomery aud Foster be
appointed a committee to join such committee as
may be appointed by the House of Representa
tives to examine (lie penitentiary edifice and its
appurtenances, and report the alterations, im
provements and additions necessary to be made
thereto.
On motion, resolved that the remainder of the
Divorce bills do lie on the table for ihe balance of
the session—Negatived—Yeas 16—Nays 17.
Thursday, December 4.
”1110 Senate took up the report of the committee
to enquire into the expediency and practicability
ol disposing of the territory lately acquired from
the Creek aud Cherokee Indians, and to whom
was refered the communication of his excellency
the|governor and the accompanying documents on
the subject of Indian and Spanish boundaries,
which being read, was amended to read that they
report, That no information has been laid before
your committee, which in their opinion would
warrant a report different from that already sub
mitted to the Senate.
Friday, December 5.
On motion ofMr. Hudspeth, Resolved, that his
excellency the governor, be and he is hereby au
thorised aud req lired to have the roof of the state
house repaired, and that he pay for the same out
ot t.ie contingent fund.
Mr. Cleveland from the committee to whom
was referred the petition of Priscella Gray, report
ed, to w t—Be it resolved, that the commissioners
ol tlie town ol Mdledgville be and they are hereby
authorise ! to lease to Priscollu Gray, for the term
of six years, six acres- of land lying between
V ay no street and Fishing creek, on the commons
ot the said town, including tlie cleared ground of
the same for her own proper use.
Mr. Ryan presented a petition from tjie ertra-
inissioneisof the Warren county Academy, which
was read and referred to Messrs. Ryan. Lock-
heart and Swaine.
Saturday, December 6.
Mr. Ryan from (fie committee on tlie petition
oi toe commissioners of the Warren county Aca-
Tucsduy, December 2.
To the Senate and House of Representatives,
It will be recollected that on the 31st of Ucto-'
ber, 1814. a resolution was unanimously passed,
by both .branches of the General Assembly of this
state, requesting the governor to purchase and
present to the brave Colonel Daniel Ap; ting of
the United States’army, an elegant sword, suita
ble for an officer of his grade, as a testimonial of
the high estimation in which the legislature ot his
native slate viewed the splendid aciiieveinents of
its young and daring hero.
After a considerable lapse of time the sword
was procured in Philadelphia, and deposited in
th s office—but before I could have the pleasure of
pre. enting it, agreeably to the wishes of the Icris-
iature, 1 was informed that his brilliant career
was closed—that Divine Providence had called
him from the tented field to the world of spirits.
The Legislature will therefore be pleased to di
rect the manner in which this memorial ot militarv
fame shall be disposed of.
Yours, &c. ,
1VM. RABUN.
ihe communication w: referred to a select
committee, consisting ot Messrs. Cuthbort, T. 1.
Moore and Wootten.
IVednesday, December S.
Mr. Croker trom the committee appointed to
inquire into the propriety of selling the claim of
the state, to confiscated property with leave to re
port bv bill or otherwise, presented a report which
was read and ordered to lie on the table.
Mr. Walton from the select committee to whom
was referred the petition of the m'aster, assistant
master amt members of the Augusta Fire Com
pany, and the members of the City Council of
Augusta, reported a bill to increase the FireCom-
pan v of the city of Augusta, which was received
anil read ihe first.
Mr. Walton from the select committee to whom
was referred the petition of sundry citizens of
Augusta. H so repui ted a bill to extend the con
porate limits, increase the power and jurisdiction
ol the corporation ot the city of Augusta, and the
several acts heretofore passed on that subject,
and anportil’n more equally the representation of
the inhabitants of the said city, i„ the city conn-
cd oi the same, v.htcli was received and read tin*
first time.
Mr. Sanders fro n the joint committee appoint-
ul t J inquire into the cspfi-JSesicv ol maki. r m!-