Cherokee phoenix. (New Echota [Ga.]) 1828-1829, February 28, 1828, Image 3
Ifr Choctaw people are determined to
fcoid*on to their land. They hav*i no dis
position whatever to sell their Country and
move off to the west of the Mississippi.—
Cvilization is rapidly .taken place among
them, and they are visibly improving in
their habits. Much industry is displayed,
among them, and considerable exertions
are used to educate their sons and daugh
ters Some of the leading men feel much
interested in the education of their people.
But notwithstanding all this, there is a
great deal of opposition among us.
Creek Indians.—The controversy
between Georgia and the Creek In
dians is at length amicably and finally
terminated. The Georgia Telagraph
informs us that a full Council of the
Creek Nation of Indians assembled at
their Council Ground on Monday, the
31st ult. and continued for several
days. At this council, the Treaty
made by Col. McKenney, with the
Chiefs, for the purchase of their re
maining strip of lands in the boundaries
of Georgia was laid before them by
the Agent, and received their full as
sent. The Government is to pay
them #47,491—being $5,000 more
than mentioned by Colonel M’Kenney,
in his letter t6 the Secretary of War.
Nat.. Int.
The above is confirmed by a letter which
we have lately received from one ol our
correspondents. Ed.
ANCIENT DOCUMENT.
In the year 1762, Oganastota, [*r
• OiSAt,] a distinguished chief and war
rior of the Cherokee Nation, whose
memory is still held in great venera
tion amongst us, made a visit to Great
Britain, a notice of which is to be
seen in Smollet’s continuation of
Hume’s History of England. It ap-
qpears that the then reigning king was
so well pleased with the visit, as to
furnish him with a certificate, which
we transcribe from the original parch
ment.
GEORGE KING.
This is to certify that Skiagusta
Oconesta, [do®sc3E<»i.* *se*Ai.j a
Cherokee Chief and Warrior, having
confirmed at Williamsburgh in Virgin
ia the Peace lately concluded at
Charles Town in South Carolina be
tween His Majesty's subjects and the
Cherokee Indians, and being desirous
of paying his Respects to jriis Majes
ty, and seeing this Country, did, in
the Month of June last, arrive here
with ten of his Followers, and was
admitted to His Majesty's Royal Pre
sence, and that his Majesty was gra-
cionsly pleased to receive kindly the
the Assurances of Attachment which
the said Skiagusta Oconesta gave,
and that His Majesty was further
pleased to express much Satisfaction
upon this Occasion, and to declare to
Skiagusta Oconesta his Regard for
him, and for the whole Cherokee Na
tion, and his Majesty having ordered
proper Attention to be shewn to the
said Skiagusta Oconesta during his
stay in England, and having given him
other Marks of his Royal Favor, di
rected dne of his ships of War to re
ceive and carry him back to his own
Country; Whitehall August the Six
teenth,
# Ddes«aF.<»t., written in this docu
ment Skiagusta, signifies Chief or ori
ginally Warrior.
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MISSIONS.
Mr. Boudinott—The following very brief
summary view of the Missions of Foreign
Missionary Societies in the United States is
offered for your disposal. It is formed chief
ly from the January number of the Mission
ary Herald. W.
American board op foreirn missions.
The whole number of preachers of
the Gospel stated to be in the employ
ment of the American Board is 41
Physicians, (besides one who is also a
preacher,) 4
Teachers, 27
Printers 3
Farmers , 17
Mechanics 6
Females, married and unmarried 102
Whole number of Missionaries and
assistants _ 200
The preachers of the Gospel arc sta
tioned in different parts of the world as
follows.
India, (Bombay and Ceylon,) 9
Western Asia, 6
Sandwioh Islands, 7
Cherokees* 5
Choctaws 3
Cherokees op Arkansas 2
Osaoes, 6
Maumee Indians, 1
Mackinaw Indians, . 1
Seneca Indians, 1
Total, as above, . 41
The number of pupils in the schools un
der the car^ of missionaries of the hoard is
not less than 30,000, and about 500 native
teachers are employed, (chiefly in India
and the Sandwich Islands. Not far from
300 persons have received into the Mission
churches. The number of books and
O hlets published by the missionaries of
oard in foreign languages is estimated
at 426,300.
American Baptist Board.
The missions of the American Baptist
Board are in India, Western Africa, and
among the Indians in North America.—
The number of its ordained missionaries is
10; viz. five, in Burvtnh, India, one in the
colony of Liberia, Africa, one among the
Creek Indians, two among the Cherokees,
and one at the Choctaw Academy in Ken
tucky.
Metodist Episcopal Society.
The American Methodists have missions
among several tribes of the North Ameri
can Indians; viz: the Creeks, Cherokees,
Putawatomies, Wyandots, Mohawks and
Misv.issaugas. The number of missionaries
is staled to be 12 in all; but the number ap
portioned to each tribe I have not the means
of ascertaining.
United Brethren’s Missions.
The Missions of the United Brethren are
all, i believe, under the direction of the
same society, the seat of whose operations
is in Europe. Those in which the church
es in the United States are particularly con
cerned are among the Cherokees and the
Delawares in Upper Canada. In this na
tion they have two preachers of the Gospel,
and two among the Delaware Indians.
Synod of South Carolina & Georgia.
The Missions lately under the care of the
Synod of South Carolina and Georgia are
among the Chickasaw Indians, where are
four stations, and three ordained missiona
ries. The care of these missions has been
recently transferred to the American Board.
Cumberland Presbyterians.
The Cumberland Presbyterians have one
station and one ordained missionary among
the Chickasaw Indivns.
SUMMARY.
The whole number of stations
supported by American Foreign
Mission Societies is 62
Number of ordained missiona
ries 7i
Missionaries of all classes, and
both sexes about 260
Learners in Mission schools
about 31,000
Latest annual expenditures
Of the American Board, $104,430
American Baptist Board, 15,408
Methodists, about 6,000
United Brethren [in 1825] 860
Others unknown
PROSPECTUS.
It has long been the opinion of judi
cious friends to the civilizaton of the
Aborigines of America, thgt a paper
published exclusively for their benefit,
and under their direction, would add
great force to* the charitable means
employed by the pubic for their melio
ration. In accordance with that opin
ion, the legislative authorities of the
Cherokees have thought fit to patron
ize a weekly paper, bearing the above
title; and have appointed the subscri
ber to take charge of it as Editor. In
issuing this Prospectus the Editor
would, by no means, be too sanguine,
for he is aware that he will tread upon
untried groud: Nor does he make any
pretentions to learning, for it must be
known tnat the great and sole motive
in establishing tins paper, is the beni-
lit ol the Cherokees. This will lie the
great aim of the Editor, which he in
tends to pursue with undeviating
steps Many reasons might be given
in support of the utility of such a
paper as that which is now offered to
the public, but it is deemed useless.
There are many true friends to the In
dians in different parts of the Union,
who will rejoice to ^ee this feeble
effort of the Cherokees to rise from
their ashes, like the fabled Phcenix.
On such friends must principally de
pend the support of our paper.
The Alphabet lately invented by a
native Cherokee, of which fhe public
have already been apprized, forms an
interesting medium of information to
those Cherokees who are unacquaint
ed with the English language. For
their benifit Cherokee typos have been
procured.
‘ The columns of the Cherokee Phoe
nix will be filled, partly with English,
and partly with Cherokee print; and all
matter which is of common interest
will be given in both languages in par
allel columns.*
As the great object of fhe PhcEnix
will be the benifit of the Cherokees,
the following subjects will occupy its
columns.
1. The laws and public documents
of the Nation.
2. Account of the manners and cus
toms of the Cherokees, and their pro
gress in Education, Religion and the
arts of civilized life; with such notices
of other Indian tribes as our limited
means of information will allow.
3. The principal interesting news
of the day.
4. Miscellaneous articles, calcula
ted to promote Literature, Civiliza
tion, and Religion among the Chero
kees.
In closing this short Prospectus, the
Editor would appeal to the friends of
Indians, and respectfully ask their pat
ronage. Those who have heretofore
manifested a Christian zeal in promo
ting our welfare and happiness, will no
doubt freely lend their helping hand.
ELIAS BOUDINOTT.
* In order to lessen the labour of our
printers, we have concluded not to
publish smaller articles in English and
Cherokee in parallel columns, hut
rather to place the Cherokee transla
tion, directly under the English.
If he is not the chief agent in the\mi-
verse, and does not know what is so
that which is ,so may be God. If he
is not in absolute possession of all th<
propositions that constitute universal
truth, the one which he wants, may be
that there is a God. If lie cannot with
certainty assign the cause of all that he
perceives to exist, that cause may be
God. If he does not know every thing
that has been done in the immeasura
ble ages that are past, some things
may be done by a God. Thus unless
he knows all things, that is, precludes
another Deity by being one himself, he
cannot know that the Being whose ex
istence he rejects does not exist. But
he must know that he does not. exist,
else he deserves equal contempt, and
compassion lor the temerity with
which he firmly avows his rejection
and acts accordingly.
Total not far from $130,000
•Including the Rev. Mr. Hoyt, since dead.
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ATHEISM.
Surely the creature, says Foster,
that thus lifts his voice, and defies all
invisible power within the possibilities
ol infinity, challenging whatever un
known being may hear him, and may
appropriate that title of Almighty
which is pronounced in scorn, to evince
his existence, if he will, by his venge
ance, was not as yesterday a little
child, that would cry at the approach
of a diminutive reptile.
But indefcd it is heroism no longer ,if
he knows that there is no God. The
wonder then turns on the great pro
cess, by which a man could grow to
the immense intelligence that can
know that there is no God., What
ages and what lights are requisite for
this attainment! This intelligence
involves the very attributes of divinity,
whiie aGod is denied. For unless this
man is omnipresent, unless he is at the
same moment in every place in the uni
verse, he cannot know but there may
be in some place manifestations of a
Deity by which even he would be over
powered. If he does not know abso
lutely every agent in the universe, the
one that he dogs not know may be God.
From the Amherst, J1 Is. Inquirer.
END OF A DRUNDARD.
A respectable friend has furnished
us with the following account of fhe
life'and death of a drunkard. The
case of this unhappy man is by no
means a rare one. If the sanctuary
of domestic life might be laid open,
we could furnish several instances
which have come under our personal
observation. They exist in all our
towns—a torment to their friends—
loathed and abandoned by the commu
nity, with the fires of hell kindled in
their bosoms. Every week they dis
appear. Shall not one determined and
persevering effort lie made to stay this
devouring plague?
We are in possession of the names,
which we think proper to suppress.
Col. B. was born in C , proba
bly near 1770. His father was a man
of piety and respectability, and to ff
unusual pains for the education of Lis
children. He was a promising child,
ami alter receivinsr a good business
education, learned the trade of a sad
dler. lie was respected and beloved
by his friends and companions, a :o
married the only daughter of Mr. W.
a young lady of respectability, worth,
and considerable wealth. Soon after
their marriage they removed to B.
where they moved in a fashionable cir
cle, and where he first became intem
perate. From thence they removed
to N. still living in what might be
termed a fashionable style. I know
not whether his intemperate habits
prevented his stay there, but soon af
ter he removed to the state of New-
York. Here he gave loose to all those
passions which are cultivated by the
use of ardent spirits, and his lovely
wife was obliged to seek protection
from others. Having no children to
be mortified by such a procedure, she
left him for ever, and soon afterwards
died. He returned to his father pen
nyless and apparently humble, but his
conduct was such that he was oblig
ed to forbid him a home in his house.
In this situs tion he came to A. and
hired himself to a saddler. His whole
appearance was so altered, that those
who knew him in his youth did not re
cognize him until he had been here
some weeks. Bloated face—swollen
limbs, &c. &c. His compan) the vi
lest, and his bed sometimes the barn,
at others a wagon or shed. He had
lived here eight months, when in a
drunken frolic he went to the house of
a companion in vice, where he en
dangered his life by falling upon a
kettle of boiling soap. During
the whole time he lived here, lie
was in such a state that when he
was not intoxicated, he would drink-
water or eat snow, almost the whole
time. From the time abovemention-
ed to his death, which was three
weeks, he did not indulge in exces
sive drinking—was melancholy—rela
ted to the lady where he boarded, the
history of his life—blamed himself a-
lone for his father’s severity—justifi
ed his wife for leaving him, and seem
ed to feel that he had made himself
an outcast from God and man. On
Monday he was taken ill—walked the
house, and complained of feelings lie
never had before. Towards sun-set
he became greatly distressed, and
threw from his stomach nearly two
quarts, which had the appearance of
unmixed blood. His physician, who
had previously told him that he must
die, if he persisted in his course, now
informed him there was no hope that
he would recover. & a few short hours,
or perhaps, moments, were all he
conld spend on earth. Tie seemed to
feel all that a hardened sinner can feel
with.,ut the influences of the Spirit,
for he knew ho was on the brink of
hell. Soon his distress returned, and
was followed by a similar discharge
of blood/ He vomited in this man*
ner once in live or six luoas, . i„ 1 e
only ease he enjoyed vus in ii-ecu te-
ly after he cleared his stomach. I is
thirst was excessive, and [Totally a
part ol the incredible quantity l.e
threw lioin bis stomach was what lie
drank, though it had the appearance
(f blood, and v\ as supposed to be as-
near six gallons as any measure. In
the morning when his situation was
know n in the neighborhood, he was vis
ited by all except his companions in
vice, none of whom were seen near the
house, T wo clergymen! spent most
ol the day with him, to whom he ex
pressed a firm belief in the doctrines
of the Bible, and that its threatenirzs
would be executed on him. He said
but little-*-liis countenance spoke
much. He appeared to feel much
for his father who was sick and infirm,
and had no one but strangers to ad
minister to his wants, having buried
two companions, and all his offer
children, lie said he could not < ie
without rskiLg his father’s forgiveness,
and at his request a messenger was
sent to crave it for birr. He express
ed great anxiety to live and hear the
answer returned, and it w as such an
one as th» piety of a tender fathers
heart would dictate. His distress
increased with his weakness and he
died oil Tuesday night, about thirty
hours from the time he was taken sick.
As he drew near the eternal world, Lis
groans were enough to niclf the stout
est heart, and w hen asked ’ y one who
stood near his bed side if he was in
great agonv, he replied “ C yes, but
that is of but little consequence—the
pains of the bodi/ willce.se soon.”—-
In his last moments his broken senten
ces convinced tLose an * I him, that
his eternal torments had commenced,
and the last w ords he was heard to ut
ter were, “It is strange 1 must be
judged so soon.”
Le died May —, 1324.
A solemn Warning to Parents.-—It is
seldom we have to record a circum
stance, which calls so loudly on parents
as the following. A few' days past,
two small boys, aged 10 and 11 years,
(sons of Mrs. Rogers, a widow' lady
resident of Hartford county), conn
menced a game at cards, when a dis
pute arose about a walnut, which it
appears was the w r ager. It seems
that the eldest contradicted the other,
and w r as told if he repeated it, lie
wmuld shoot him instantly. Not sup
posing, perha , that he was in earn
est, the wide boy contradicted him
the second t ie; when the youngest,
unh sitatingly stepped into the house,
which was n t far distant, brought out
a gun, and put his diabolical threat in
to execution, by shooting his brother
through the head; when he fell he ex
pired a few minutes. We are told
that the boy has been safely lodged in
jail. It is not unfrequent that such
circumstances ensue, in what some
are pleased to term innocent amuse*
ments.—-Edenton (N. C.) Gaz.
MARRIED—At Two Runs, in the
Cherokee Nation, by the Rev. Mr
Henderson, Rev. James Trott. inis
sionary of the Methodist Episcopa
Church, to Miss Sally Adair of th<
former place.
\vp s.wbt, Givy^, naqAA, s^wa s
crinlosy, UFZ 0*a RBI* 0-P«:T.a 0'\Mh>.
DIED—At Tellico, Ten. on tlu
first inst. of consumption, the Rev.
RICHARDjNEALY a ged 26 years
formerly a missionary of the Methodis
Episcopal church, and late a citizei
of the Cherokee Nation.
At Coosewatee, KEELECHULI
an aged member of the National Coun
oil- . 1
At Willstown, on the 18th inst. vert
suddenly, Rev. ARD HOYT, Mis
sionary of the American Board of For
eign Missions.
JhhrRJ}.
S4IV,
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sona<xy, souy* lrsvi'Gy.
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.isvvey.
h-tas-SPoE, MWJ MJh.IbUy, J4hR’
0 J S0^ CFhl’R.
NOTICE.
A LL persons are fonvarned against tr:
ding for a Note of hand, drawn 1
John Martin, in favor of John M’Carve
and Monce Gore of East Tennessee, f<
three hundred and fifty Dollars; payah
on the first day of March next, dated* Jai
uary 1st 1828. *
As the Consideration for which said noi
was given, has proved to be unsound, I aj
determined not to pay unless compelled h
law. JOHN MARTIN.
Few Eehota, Feb. 21, 1828.—1-2*.