Newspaper Page Text
■i
Colntnbu
tumirer.
VOL. XIX.
COLUMBUS, GEORGIA. THURSDAY MORNING, JUNE 21, 1877.
NO. 147
WASHINGTON.
■USMIB AFFLIU TOM AM AP-
POINTMENT nw A FRIEND.
GOVERNOR HAMPTON.
Bia VISIT TO ATTEED THE
SHIELDS AMMITERSARY
IE MEW YORK.
sorts Carolina omaa—a C0S8ULSHII 1
DECLINED—:MISSION T9 SWITZERLAND RE
DUCED — HAYES ABD OABIRIT APPROVES
BKEbMAN's TREASURY VIEWS — CONSUL-
SHIPS ALL FILLED EXCEPT THOSE DEPEND
ENT ON FEES—FEW APPOINTMENTS.
WHAT CAN HE DO.
Washington, Jan* 30.— Packard ha*
reaobed Chioago in aearoh of haalth.
Bobnrz laid to Twtabell that than waa
no vaotnoy in the Louisian* penaion
agency.
There to some iadignattosi that a man
who bad loet both arma and waa feeble in
other reapeota should not hare what he
wants, bnt they aay: Wbat can ha do,
ia more patent than “what haa he
done."
OBANT TO CHILDS—WHOM A BIOK& MAN
THAR OLD OBAHT?
Grant haa written a letter to Geo. W.
Childs from London. It ia an elabora
tion of the famona letter from Fitzhugbin
Washington to hia friend in Texas.
HATZB QONZ TO ANNAPOLIS.
The President aaoompanied by Seoreta-
riea Everts and Thompson and Postmaster
General Key have gone to Annapolis to be
present at the graduating exeroiaes of the
naval aoademy.
ABMX omozns TO CONSTANTINOPLE.
Lieutenant Green, of the Engineer’s
Corps, is detailed to report to the Ameri
can Minister at St. Petersburg, and Lieut.
Col. Chambers, of the 21st Itfantry, to
report to the Amerioan Minister at Con
stantinople. These officers will aot as
military altaobeee to the Amerioan lega
tions, and will undoubtedly go to the
front and observe the operations of the
hostile armies on the Danube.
B1BOHXB DBBIBBS AN APPOINTMENT.
Beeoher desires the retention of Mr.
Freeman as Brooklyn Collector. Freeman
supported Beeoher in hia Tilton sorape.
NOBTH OABOLINA APPOINTMENTS.
The Republicans of North Carolina are
not harmonious.
Major W. A. Smith,ex-member of Con
gress, protests against the appointment
of Hyman, Collector of Seoond North
Carolina Distriot. Seoretary Sherman
does not favoi Hyman, but his bond is
good and the President seems to desire
Hyman should qualify. Hyman is oolored
and ex-member of Congress.
The Commissioner of Internal Revenue
desires the retention of Powers in North
Carolina.
DECLINES A CONSULSHIP.
John L. Baily, of North Carolina, de
clines the Consulship to St. Paul Delor-
ando, Lower Guinea.
MISSION TO SWITZEBLAND.
A. H. Brown, of this oity, gets the
Blaok Hills oontraot.
It was supposed the appointment of
young Fish to Switzerland would oloae
the door to St. James against Hamilton
Fish, but it is explained the mission to
the Swiss Republio has been rednoed to a
Charge d'Affairs.
HATES APPBOVES SHEBMAN.
Sherman’s views regarding tbs four per
cents, principal and interest, it is said, is
endorsed by the President and Cabinet.
The Indian Bureau has information
from Walla Walla, Idaho Agency, of the
maasaore of 29 settlers by non-treaty In
dians in that vioinity. At last aooounts
tbs soldiers in pursuit were twelve hours
behind.
CONSUL TO LEEDS,
The President to-day commissioned A.
N. Dockery Consul to Leeds. This ap
pointment Alls the last vaoanoy among
the salaried consulates.
NEABLT ALL CONSULSHIPS PILLED.
Tbs only oonsnlates now vaoant area
tew in Boutb America and on the African
coast, whiob are paid by fees amounting
annually to not more than two or three
hundred dollar* per annum. Very few
vaoanoies are likely to ooour In salaried
oonsnlates between now and the assemb
ling of Congress, and it is understood the
intention of the State Department ia to
All all such vaoanoies by promotion for
merit and experience in the oonsular ser
vice.
CONSOLIDATED PENSION AOENCT.
D. T. Boynton, the former pension
agent at Knoxville, Tenn., has been des
ignated as agent for the consolidated dis
trict, composed of Virginia, West Vir
ginia, North Carolina and Tennessee. He
ha* reoeived full instructions from Com
missioner Bently, and will proceed to the
different agenoies and reoeive all the
•took*, papers, and office property.
declines intebpebence.
Commissioner Baum declines to make
any terms with the tobacco men who have
tampered with revenue stamps, or in any
way used them fraudulently.
OOV. BOBINSON’S WELCOME—HIS ELOQUENT
B1PLT.
LOUISIANA.
*X-BADIOAL AUDITOB PINED AND IMPRIS
ONED.
New Oblbans, Jane 20.—Ex-Stats
Auditor Johnson was sentenced to a One
ISO and imprisoned in the parish prison
tan days ior refusing to prodaoo oertmio
•looks and answer oertein questions as to
their oontenta, propounded by the grand
imy- Johnson says some of the missing
doeomento are destroyed,end others taken
'when they were expecting an et-
•aok by the White League in January. In
* Petition to the court, Johnson aay* he
•wld not answer the questions for fear of
•Htoiaating himself.
Aububn, N. Y., June 20.—Gov. Wade
Hampton arrived this morning and was
escorted to the Ross homestead.
WELCOMED .OF OOVEBNOB BOBINSON.
Special to Enquirer-Sun.]
Albany, N. Y., June 20.—Governor
Robinson, in bis speeoh of weloome to
Governor Hampton at the Shields' oele-
bration.to-day, dwelt largely on the oontest
in South Carolina in whioh the totter had
taken so prominent a part.
oovebnob Hampton's beplt.
Governor Hampton, in the oourse of
his speech in reply, said:
Your distinguished Governor has been
pleased to allude to the contest in South
Carolina. That, my friends, was not a
political straggle. It rose far higher than
any suoh oontest ever waged on this con
tinent. It was a oontest for civilization,
for home rale, good government, for life
itself. It was a oontest waged by the
people of South Carolina, not as dema.
gogues would tell you, agaiust Northern
men. It was a oontest waged against car
pet-baggers; and when I Bay carpet-bag
ger, I mean by that thief. We do not oall
any Northern man, any Irishman,
any German, any Englishman, who
settles in our midBt aa an honest oitizen a
osrpet-bagger. We weloome such with
open arms. We tell them to oome to our
genial skies and fertile soil. Oome one
and all, and I pledge them, in the name
of the State, a hospitable, warm-hearted
reception. We do not ask whether they
are Republicans or Democrats. I want
to impress this upon your minds, and will
do it by illustration. What was done by
tbe Democratic Legislature of South
Carolina in almost its Arst aotion ? A
vacancy ooourred in the Supreme Benoh
of the State. A Chief Juatioe was to be
elected. It was a place whioh
had been Ailed by men
of' the very lightest reputation in our
Commonwealth. The names of honored
sons of Carolina, who would have done
honor to any benoh in any country were
presented, but that Demooratio Legisla
ture eleoted to the Supreme Court a citi
zen of New York, who oame to the Stale
as a soldier and who is a Republican.
Wbat further proof do you want that we
are not governed by prosoriptive feeling ?
Does it not show that we have fulAlled
pledges and ptomises mads through tho
last canvass to make no distinction on
aooount of raoe, color or party. We
wanted to show you, people of the North,
that we were aotuated by the highest and
most patriotic feelings. We did not
wage a political canvass. We were figbt-
iog for every interest dear to free
men, and thanks to the brave
and true men and glorious women
of Sontb Carolina, this war for good gov
ernment waa successful. They have es
tablished it in every department of the
State government. They have accom
plished this, and they now propose to ful-
AU to the very letter the pledges I made
and and appealed to the High Heaven to
to witness (bat they should be carried
out. I deolared that, if eleoted, I would
be Governor of the whole people of South
Carolina; that I should know no race or
party, no oolor ; that all men who stood
on the soil of South Carolina, native or
foreign born, white or blaok, should be
equal before tbe law, and, so help me
God 1 it shall be done. I am glad to say
tbe bitterness whioh marked that strife is
passing away,and I say to you, men of New
York, aa I say at home I owe my eleotion
to the colored men of South Carolina.
Thousands of them voted for me, knowing
that I had been a good friend of the raoe,
knowing that I was tbe Arst man after the
war to recommend that they should be
given the right of suffrage, and I have
never yet changed my opinion on this
snbjeot. Knowing this, they have sus
tained me in large numbers, and I am
happy to say that all tbe fears of the more
ignorant are passing away, and they are
satisAed they will be dealt
with as citizens in all respects
of South Carolina. We intend to try and
elevate them, educate them and show
them the responsibilities, as well as the
blessings of liberty. We want them, as
other oitizens of Amerioa and South
Carolina, to be worth the great boon of
oitizenship of this great Republic.
My friends, I must again thank you for
this most cordial greeting, doubly grati
fying beoanse it is the voioe of New York,
reverberating to South Carolina. I oame,
as I said, to do honor to my distinguished
friend, Gen. Shields. He wore tbe blue
and I wore the grey ; but we can let tbe
curtain drop over those years, and go
baok to that time when that Aag,' borne
by him, waved over the South and over
the North, and we can look to the future
wheu that Aag shall Aoatover a free, unit
ed and prosperous people. [Applause ]
I say this to you as a Southern man, a
rebel, for when I fought I fought as hard
aa I knew how against you, and I ssy also
that if that Aag floats as it should
do over free and equal States, if it shall
be the symbol of liberty and equality and
justice, all the States and every man of
the South will honor it and love it aa of
old, and the time may oome onoe more
when New York and South Carolina shall
stand shoulder to snoulder against the
eommon enemy, and their blood mingle
'upon the aoil. [Applause.]
My friends, I shall bear this eordial
greeting baok home with as* to the Uttle
Palmetto State, and assure our people
that your hearts here throb kindly for us.
I trust in God that a better future to be
fore the whole oountry and that we shall
have peace, prosperity and liberty to
every man upon the continent. Ap-
plaus.]
TWEED'S STATEMENT.
He Asks to be Released and His
Condition.
Special to Enquirer-Sun.]
New Yobe, June 20.—John D. Town
send, counsel of Wm. M. Tweed, in a let
ter to Attorney General Fairchild, whioh
will be published to-morrow, gives a sy
nopsis of Tweed's statement, whioh waa
seat to the Attorney General, and resent-
ly returned by him, Tweed's offer to con
fess and assist the State in the trials
against the Ring Bpeoulators, having been
rejected. The oontenta of the documents
have been anticipated. Mr. Tweed as
serts and is willing to swear that tbe facts
set forth in the papers are true, exoept
such as are stated upon information, and
these he believes to be true and suaoeptible
of corroboration. While oonflned in pris
on, he is unable to produce suoh evidence
as would be within his grasp, if
permitted to be at Urge. He
does not ask to have the indictments
against him nolle prossed at this time,
nor does ho ask that he should, at pres
ent, be released from the judgment ob
tained against him by the State of bIx
million dollars. He only aaks that he be
discharged from eriminal arrest upon his
own reoognizanoe, and released from
arresf upon the civil process which now
bolds him.
KXTBAOT FROM TWEED.
He is now an old man, ia aufl'ering from
a disease whioh bto imprisonment but
aggravates, and he sadly needs rest from
the mental strain to whioh he haB so long
been subjected. From his former com
panions in orime he feels himself isolated.
Those whom he looked upon as his friends
in hie palmy days, and for whose offences
he has silently suffered have not only
held themselves aloof from him, but
some have beoome the' loudest in their
dounuoistions of him.
Mr. Tweed asks nothing farther from
them. He will recognize no further
claim that they make upon him for si-
lonoc. Henceforth, if the people will so-
oept him as their witness, Jdr. Tweed
promises to do all that lies in his power
to rectify the great wrongs ha has done.
THE BELLIGERENTS.
■OVIUITI OF BOTH ABMIES
DETAILED.
RUSSIANS BUY THg PHILADELPHIA KBUPP
OUM—THE TUBXIIH DEFEAT BEFOBE
KAB8—MONTENEGRINS IN A BAD POSITION.
INDIANS.
Those III Idaho after Murdering 90
Willies Pretend So be Peaceful.
Chicago, Jnue 20.—General Sheridan
received the following dtopatoh from Ssn
Francisco :
The following telegram haa been re
ceived from General Howard, dated Fort
Lapivai,June 10th—The Indians of White
Bird and Joseph's band murdered about
twenty people in soattered settlements,
fifty miles from here eastward. Captain
Perry w.ith two companies made a foreed
march there. The Indiana fled with freah
horses. Hope to overtake them in cross
ing tbe Salman river. Please notify Forts
Hall, Shaw, Ellis and other eastern posts.
Another band fled northward. They may
oombine near Flat Head Agenoy, pretend
ing to be peaceful. Fort Borne will head
them if possible. Inspector Watkins and
I act together.
[Signed] McDowell,
Major General.
General Sheridan does not look for a
general rising among these Indians, who
have not been considered by the soldiers
as Aghting Iudians. He believes that
they will now attempt to make terms, and
will not give the military farther trouble.
STRIKE IN NEW JERSEY.
THE WOMEN SALT AND PEPPEB AN OPERATIVE
OPPOBINO IT.
Pattebson, Jane 20.—There is great
excitement among the silk faotory hands.
Five or six hundred are now oat. The
Hamil Mill haB shat down and several
mills are withont hands.
At the meeting of the striker! in Mili
tary nail to-day Gnstave Heinrichs favor
ed returning to work. The women at
tacked him and tore his oost off, and
threw salt sad pepper in bis eyes. He
drew an empty revolver, bnt was chased
ont of the hall and pursued half a mile,
hundreds of persons joining in the obase.
It having been reported that be had
Bhot a woman, he was oaptnrad, taken be
fore Justice Hatson and discharged. He
made a complaint against the woman who
assaulted him with salt and pepper. She
was arrested and held to bffil in $f>00.
The operatives are determined to stand
Arm, so are the employers.
The police ware called upon to protect
the hands at work. Feeling rnna high.
The general sentiment seems to be that
the strike is ill advised. Nine-tenths of
the hands are still at work.
French Mull Steamer Loet.
Special to Enquirer.Sun. 1
New Yobk, Jane 20.—A Paris dispatch
says intelligence has reaobed there of the
total loss of the French mail steamship
Meiking, on voyage from Shanghai to
Marseillea. Tbe crew and passengers were
saved.
roar Trampi Killed.
Norbistown, Pa , Jnne 20.—Five
tramps were sleeping in an old lime kiln.
The walls fell, killing four. Tbe fifth
will die. The snrvivor, who is from Mas
sachusetts, thinks the companions, whose
names be does not know, war* from New
York and Maaaaohosett*.
TUBEISH OHAMBEB ADJOURNED.
Constantinople, Jane 20.—The Cham
ber, after organising the oommitts* to sit
daring the raoess and passing resolutions
that the Government ought only to oon-
olude peaoa on oonditiona whioh would
maintain the honor of the Empire intaot,
adjourned.
TUBEs'oVEBWBELMnra MONTENEGRINS.
Reports, official, sad others, taffieeie
that the Turks are overwhelming the
Montenegrins.
TUBES DEFEAT RUSSIANS.
Ftzli Pasha telegraphs from Sukumn
kalet, June 14th, that thirteen thousand
Russians, who oooupied Msxwikd and
Tohamlohara, have been driven out by
the Turkish troops, and the iron olada
movemeut has been undertaken to out off
their retreat.
khxdive's oontinoent.
London, June 20.—The Timet states
that the contingent sent by the Khedive
consists of 4,500 iufantry, 1,000 cavalry
and 500 artillery.
MONTENEOUIN DEFEAT BTBENOTHENINO BEB-
VIA.
St. Petersburg, June 20.—The Qalot
says that the partial defeat of tbe Monte
negrins strengthens and juatidaa the tend
ency of Servia to join in the straggle.
PBOBABLE AUSTRIAN OCCUPATION OF SSBVIA.
London, Jane 20.—The Daily Tele
graph's Vienna letter haa tbe following :
Great uneasiness is felt here relative to
the attitude of Servia. Everything is
prepared for the occupation of Servia in
war whioh a short t|me ago appeared poa
aible to the Vienna Cabinet.
STUFF—A BATTALLION OF BUSSIVNS SHOT
FOB ATROCITIES.
New Yobk,' June 20.—A osblo apeoial
says the correspondent at Peru telegraph*
that it is reported, that at the oaptnre of
Ardahan, several Russian soldiers were
guilty of atrocities upon the inhabitants,
and that bouses were in a few inatanoes
entered, men killed and women outraged.
No sooner had these sots of lawlessness
reaobed the ears of tbe Russian comman
der than he ordeted the most vigilant in
vestigation to be made. The oonie-
quenoe waa the whole battalion to whioh
the men belonged waa ordered out and
shot.
Montenegrin commander blamed.
A Times' dispatch from Ostrok says tbe
opiuioo iu the Montenegrin army is very
stroDg against Vukovios, the leader to
whom the defense of the Duga Pass waa
entrusted. He isoharged with utter inoa-
paoity. Some battalions reoeived no or
ders whatever, and after the retreat from
Kristaos all ooheBion of tbe army seemed
lost.
MOVEMENTS ON THE DANUBE.
London, June 20.—From the Dannbean
seat of war varions oorrespondenta report
considerable activity on the part of the
Russians, iu the seotion of oountry
bounded on tbe east aDd west by the
rivers Vede and Aluta respectively. They
are eoneentrating atSlminilza,but tberiv-
er immediately opposite that place has
greatly overfiowed its banks. The prev
alent opinion still seems to point to Nioa
polis as the crossing plaoe. The Turks on
the other side of the river are also mov
ing troops active.
PHILADELPHIA KBUPP OUN PURCHASED BY
BUSSIA. , *■
St. Pbtebsbubo, Jane 20.—The Gazette
states the Russian Government has pur
chased the monster Krupp'gnn made for
the Philadelphia exhibition. The dealt
nation of the weapon ia nnknown. They
talk of plaoing it npon soma vessel at
Nekolaieff and using it against tbe Turk
ish iron-olads in the Blaok 8ea.
FRANCE.
OOVEBNMENT ON DISROLUTION OF THE CHAM
BIBS.
Versailles, Jnne 20.—Dnke DeBroglie
informed the Senatorial Committee on
the dissolution eleotion proposal that at
tbe election the Government wonld desig
nate a candidate they favored, thns mak
ing use of a right whioh np to the present
haa been recognized by all governments.
The Dnke also stated, if the Senate voted
dissolntion, the Government wonld deoree
it immediately.
The Senate to summoned to meet again
Wednesday.
Debate on dissolution will oommenoest
onoe and night sittings will be held if
neoessary.
DISSOLUTION BEGOMMRNDED.
Vebsailles, Jnne 20.—In the Senate
M. Depyre, member of the Right, read
the report of tbe bnrean. It oonolnded
in favor of a dissolution of tbs Chamber
of Depntiea.
Discussion of the report ia adjourned
till to-morrow.
POSTAL COMMISSION.
ADHHI OF THE HON. «. «.
HUIIBARD,
CHAIRMAN OF THE POSTAL COMMISSION, DE
LIVERED IN THE HALL OF THE HOUSE
OF DELEGATES, AT RICHMOND,
VA , JUNK 1ST, 1877.
Large Uotleu lallare,
London, June 20.—Tbs limes' finan
cial article says tbe statement of tbe af
fairs of Alexander Barclay A Co., Gothen
burg, Sweden, bss been submitted to the
creditors. The assets are 9950,000, lia
bilities 91,340,000. Of tbe largest for
eign oreditors three are in London and
one in Liverpool. Their aggregate olaims
amonnt to 9300,000. Difficulties of the
Arm arose from ootton speonlation in 1875
and 1870.
Weather.
Washington, Jnne 20 — Indications—
For South Atlantic States, stationary or
lower preaanre, stationary temperature,
variable winds, mostly from tbe waat,
partly oloudy weather and occasional
showers.
Mayor Carrington introduced aa the
Aral speaker Hon. Mr. Hubbard, oluir-
mau of the Commission, who said:
Ladies and Gentlemen:—Tbe Postal
Commission, acting under an aot of Con
gress, approved July It), 1876, and an
amendment passed in March, was required
to aaoertain and report to Congress wbat
should be the proper compensation to bs
paid by tbe United States Government
for tbe transmission of the mails, whether
by railroad, stage ooach, or on the water.
The Commission, daring the past summer
and winter, travelled over all the other
aeotions of the oountry, contenting them
selves with s bare visit of s day to one of
the oities of the Sonth (Atlanta,) suppos
ing that thereby they bed done their duty
to tbe South.
I am ashamed and sorry to make suoh a
oonfeBsion as that, gentlemen. It only
shows how little we know, and we think
we fsirly represent the oitizens of the
North in this respeot, of the wants of the
Sontb, and to what an extent the Sonth
had been negleoted in the distribution of
tbe appropriation for the mail service.
So little did we then realize the obliga
tions of the North and. the General Gov
ernment to the Bonth, that I trnst wo may
be pardoned for onr omission in this re-
apeot. But, thanks to the kindness of a
gentleman we met at Atlanta — Mr. U.
R. Bridgets, of WilmiDgton—we were in
vited by him to travel through tbe South,
and have, sinoe the 1st of April last,
traveled along the ooast line as far as New
Orleans; and then again, starting from
Washington, have passed over the Air-
Line to Atlanta; returning tlienoe by the
Chattanooga and KennesAw route, stop
ping at this ss the lust of the stations on
onr journey throngh the Sonth.
RICHMOND THE LEADING CITY OF TBE BOUTH.
We stopped here tost beosuse we knew
Riohmond was the leading oity of the
Sonth, and that whatever views Riohmond
may take npon the snbjeot whioh we have
the honor to presoot, will reoeive the
highest consideration throughout tho
entire South, [Applause.]
I stated that tbe dnties of tho Commis
sion were to ascertain and report to Con
gress whst was the proper compensation
for tbe transmission of tbe mails. In order
to know what appropriation will be re
quired and how it ahonld be distributed,
it ia neoeaaary that some priuoiplos be
established whioh shall regulate and con
trol tha Department in its dealings with
tbe pnblie; or in other words, the best
service that ocn be performed re 1
quires a higher oompensation than a slow
and inferior servioe. The expenses of tha
Department may be limited by its reoeipls,
or they oity be based upon the wants of
the pnblio; that to, Congress may ssy,
Mr. Postmaster General, tell us wbat are
the wants of tbe put lie for the best postal
servise—what will be the ooat of suoh a
servioe—and then we will make the ne-
oesssry appropriations without regard to
the reoeipts of the Department.
OBOWTH OF THE BUSINESS.
Here are two fundamental opposite
principles which lie at the foundation of
the whole system of the department:
Shall it be self-sustaining, or shall it de
pend npon the wants of tbe people? If
it ia to be made self-sustaining all yon
have to do is to stop any farther exten
sion of yoar mail servioe, shnt np yonr
postal oars, snd ssy that there shall be no
further extension of “Star” aervioe, and
you oan vary soon bring your expendi-
ditnres below your reoeipts. Until the
year 1845 the postal servioe was self-sus
taining. From that time until tbe year
1851, there waa very little difference be.
tween the receipts and expenditures.
Daring that time there was little use for
tbe mail servioe of the oountry, aDd post
age was high—14] conts.
In 1851 a great redaction of the rates
of postage was made. You had oheap
postage. Postage on newspapers was re
dnoed in even greater ratio than the post
age on letters, and the consequence was
an immediate extension of the privilege
of writing letters and sending newspapers
all over tbe oountry, and the number of
paoksges passing through the Post offloo
Department in 1851 wore less than 100,-
000,000; at this day abOnt 1,400,000,000.
It resulted as a necessary consequence
upon this great reduetion that there was
a great increase in oorrespondenoe, and
tbe number of newspapers transmitted,
and a corresponding increase of the ex
penditures of the Post Office Department
and these expenditnres soon rose to be
tween seven and eight million dollars.
Sinoe then we have known another peri
od, whioh was in the years 1804 and 1805,
when the whole of the South was ont off
from the beneAts of the postal service
from oanses to which we need not now
allude. .
Sinoe that time the servioe has increas
ed all over the oountry, while the ratio
between tbe expenses aod the receipts
has been oontinually diminishing, and a
year ago last July the expenses were re
dnoed between one and two million dol
lars, compared with the amount for the
preceding year. If this to to go on, and
tbe appropriations are to be rednoed year
by year, then yonr servioe must be re-
duoed also.
FAST MAILS.
As a oonaequenoe of this reduution in
tha postal aervioe, what is called the Fast
Mail, running from New York to Chioago,
a distanoe of 1,000 miles, in 20 hours, and
the limited mail from New York to St.
Lonis, were at onoe cat off, and the pos
tal aervioe between New York and Obioa-
go to less to-day than it has been at any
time daring tbe last Ave years. If you
wish to rednee the expenditures, bringing
them within the receipts, all you have to
do is to out off tho service in those sec
tions where there is the largest bslanoe of
the expenditures over reoeipts. If, on
the other hand, yon desire to have tbe
servioe oo-extensive with the wan s of
tbe people, then it will require additional
appropriations and an increased deficiency
to be paid out of the Treasary of the Uni
ted States, bnt yon will have the best
service tbe world has ever seeo.
It is for Oongresa to deoide by whioh
of these two principles the postal servioe
is to be regulated. Shall it ho conducted
by a reduction of expenaos and a reduo
tion of servioe, or shall it bo regulated
by the wants of tbe people ? The Com
mission oannot say whioh plan will be
adopted by Oongreas ; but they must pre
sent to Congress the two phones of the
oaae, and make recommendations adapt
ed to wbiobtvar system may b* aaleoted.
WHAT THR SOUTH HAB TO SAX.
It is for the representatives of the
Booth mainly to ssy whst plan shall be
adopted, because they have reoeived less
of the general Government, and have,
therefore, the right to demand and expeet
more. Allowing that yon will do as most
people do—prefer that course whioh to to
yonr interest—cannot obtain it by redn-
oing the servioe in the North or West, it
most be by increased appropriations.
Assuming this, wa will next inquire how
the railroads shall be compensated for the
servioe they perform.
railroad troubles.
Mr. Hnbbard then referred to the un
equal payments made to railways for aer
vioe, snd expressed the opinion that there
ought to be a reformation in that respeot,
and payments fixed on a more equitable
basis, and that the railways be allowed to
appeal to a board of atbitera or supervi
sor*. They had bean surprised at the
geest liberality and ftanknese with which
they had been met, espeoislly by the offi
cers of the Southern railroads—some con
fessing that they reoeived folly as mnoh
as they did for other servioe to tbe publio.
They thought too, that the Post-Master
General ought to have increased authori
ty over railroads carrying mails, to reme
dy evils that now existed, ss in esses
whore railroads refused to oarry mails, or
to oarry them upon express trains.
THE SOUTHERN ROUTES.
Mr. Hubbard enumerates the four
routes from New York to New Orleans—
viz. -. By way of Pittsburg snd Louisville
to Montgomery; seoond, Washington to
Lynahbarg tlienoe over the Kennesaw
route; third, the Piedmont route; fourth,
the ooast line—Montgomery being the
centreing point of the four lines—thenoe
on a common road to New Orleans. The
Louisville route, the longest of the four,
to 260 miles longer than the Piedmont,
the shortest. The Riohmond and Dan
ville line have for nearly two years been
obliged to delay their trains at Atlanta
between three and four hours, beosuse
they could not get them farther Souths
having to wait until the trains on longer
lines had reaobed the oommon point,
Montgomery.
Thns the passengers and mails most
wait three or fonr hours until Louisville
had brought her pssaengers down to
Montgomery. The oommiaslon strived to
obviate that delay, and have oommnnioa-
ted with the managers of evory railroad
from New York to New Orleans, and have
been partially snceessful in their efforts.
An experimental arrangement has been
made with Gen. Tyler to take tbe mails
from Montgomery at Hiioh an honr as will
deliver them at New Orleans at 6:110 a. m.,
saving an ontire business day. He hoped
that General Tyler wonld be sustained by
Riohmond aud the Sonth. [Owing to re-
fnsal of Mobile and New Orleans road to
change their sohednle, the mail arrives in
in New Orleans at the same hour *8 for
merly.—Ed. Anv.]
STAB SERVICE.
He spoke next of the value of star ser
vioe. By star servioe is meant transmis
sion of msils on laud by any other means
than rail. In this he said the Sonth ia
lamentably deAoient, while other seotiona
have more then their share.
THE BEPOBT.
Wheu our report to made to Congress,
said Mr. Hubbard, the question to, shall
it be a dead letter? Shall things go on ss for
the past few years, with a limited servioe
and reduced expenses, or will you sav
that the mail service of the oountry shall
be oo-extensivo with the wants of tho
oountry? It is for yon, gentlemen—it is
for the Representatives in Congress—to
say whioh of theae two plans shall be
adopted.
BEUNION.
We desire to do onr part towards bring
ing again that era of good feeling and
fellowship whioh ahonld prevail through
out the land, and believe there is no other
way so feasible as a prompt, rapid, and
effloient mall servioe oonneoting all parts
of tbe Union.
We are greatly enoonraged in this work
beaanse we have a Postmaster General
who knows the wants of tbe Sonth better
than any Northern man oonld know them.
As a Republican from Massachusetts, I am
glad and proud that we have in our Cabi
net snoh a Democrat to represent this im
portant Department of the Government,
the only one that interests every man,
woman, snd ohild in the land.
Notional Hank of Missouri.
St. Louis, Mo., Jane 20.—At the meet
ing of tbe Board of Directors of the Na-
tional Bank of the State of Missonri to
day, a resolution was adopted that the ex
amination of the oondition of the bank
shows (bat reasonable profits oannot be
expeoted from a oontinuanoe of its busi
ness, and that the best interests of share
holders and oreditors will be best subserv
ed by plaoing the bank in the hands of s
receiver, to bs appointed by tbe Comp
troller of Currency, or that tha hank be
placed in oourse of liquidation, as requir
ed by the National Banking Aot; that in
the meantime all payments of the bank
bo suspended and the general business of
tbe institntion oease.
LATEIl—BANK A DEPOBITOn OF STATE FUNDS.
St. Louis, June 2(1.—The board of di
rectors of tbe National Bank of the State
of Missonri held a long session this morn
ing. Tbo result of the deliberations to
not known. It is asserted a oonsiderable
balk of the State’s funds was held by the
bank. Tbe repository of the State is at
St. </oaeph. It is believed the bank there
divided the Slate deposits with other
banks, of whiob the National Bank of tbe
State of Missouri is one.
Bishop of
Iterormed
Church.
Episcopal
New York, June 20.—The oonseorstion
services of Btohop-eleot Thos. Hnbbard
Gregg, were held to-dsy in the First
Reformed Episcopal Cburob, 55th street
snd Madison avenue. The ohuroh was
crowded. Bishop Fallows, of New York,
presided, and there wore present Bishop
Nicholson, of Philadelphia, and Cheney,
of Chioago, besides a large number of
clergymen. Dr. Gregg waa vioar of East
Harbor, Litchfield, Euglsnd, snd rep
resented the New Church party in the
Church of England. He has now joined
the Reformed Episcopal Cburob, and will
head the movement in England, and live
in London.
IE. A. LITTLE,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR-AT-LAW,
Offloe over J. A. Fraser’s hard war* store.
fet>4 6m
“MUSIC HATH CHARMS.”
GILMORE’* BAND PLAYING TO
THE INSANE PATIENT*
ON THE. INLAND.
Stran*e Herne* *n the Lawn as
Lively, Sad and Solemn
Music At ernated.
From the N. Y. World, June ISth.] .
Governor Robinson, with a large party
of gentlemen ann ladies, left the pier at
the foot of Twenty-sixth street yesterday
morning at II o’olook, to make a visit to
the islands, in charge of the Departments
of Charities and Correction. At 1 p. m.
the party landed on Blackwell's Island,
where a innoh was served in the pavilion
near l bo Charity Hospital. Arrangements
had been made by Mr. P. S. Gilmore
to give a oonoert to the insane patients on
the island yesterday, and Mr. R. M. Hed-
den, chief clerk of the Central Offioe of
Charities and Correction, bad made full
preparations for the reoeptlou of the band
and the anoeeaafnl ordering of the con
cert. Mr. Gilmore and the greater por
tion of his band, who had volnnteered
their servioes, landed on the island shortly
after the arrival of tbe Goveinor’s party.
They were aooompanied by many ladies
and gentlemen, who desired to visit the
patients and to observe the singular and
touching effeot which masio always seems
to have upon the minds of the insane.
Tbe band, in ordinary citizen's dress,
went Arst to the Charity Hospital, and
played several subdued and plaintiff melo
dies under the windows of the patients.
All of the siok who were able to move
thronged to tbe windowa and balcony,and
listened with delight to “Way Down Upou
the Swanee llibber,” “Old Folks at
Home,” and the like, inauy lingering in
the wiffilows after the band bad been
obliged to leave the hospital and had gone
on towards the work houses at tbe otbsr
end of the island.
The Governor's party, under the gnid-
auoe of the commissioners of charities and
correction, inspected the penitentiary and
the other pnblio institutions. Some of
the prisoners at work in the grounds ap
peared outious in regard to the intrusion
of tbe large party of visitors which
atretobed in a broken line along the path
from one end of the grounds
to the other, but most went
on stolidly with their appointed work.
The hopeless drones appeared to be work
ing for tbe most part among the lines of
sprouting vegetables, and the length of
time allowed by them to tbe extraction of
every two-inch weed from the green
sprouts must have delighted tbe heart of
a condemned tramp.
At tbe hospital where tbe insane women
patients are treated the lawn had betiu
prepared as a great audienoe room for the
aonoert. A music stand had been erected,
and benahes had been pisoed under tbe
trees for tbe patients who could be trust
ed to leave their rooms. Of the 1,400
patients in the hospital nearly 900 were
Heated in divisions under the oliarge of
tbe managing pbysioiana and the attend
ants on tbe lawn abont the stand. Most
of them wore tbe high brown linen dreas
of the institution, bnt some of thorn were
dressed in a livelier gown of striped bine
and whits, aud others still in the ordinary
dress which women of their oondition in
life wear every day in the streets.
The band took their plaaos at tbe
masio stand, and tbe accompanying vis
itors stood sboat or mingled with the
patients in tbe aisle between tbe rows of
seats. Tbe whole body of women were
oxpeotant and perhaps a little impatient
when tbe band oame np, bnt they were
under perfeot control, aod Bat quietly on
tbe grass or on tbe benohes while the in
struments were tuned snd tbe baud was
preparing to play. At the first wave of
the oondnotor’s hand, however, a singu
lar ohange oame over their listless faoes.
Their eyes brightened; their wandering
thoughts appeared to become Axed, and
they bent forward, esgerly listening to the
musio. Certainly Gilmore never had a
more attentive or sympathetic audienoe.
They followed closely every variation in
the air or ohange in the tone, nodding
their heads or beating time with their
feet to the rythm. The overture to “Wil
liam Tell” was played finely and heartily
applauded. Tho brilliant gallop, “South
ern Life,” set all their feet in motion, and
many sprang up from tbe grasH, where
they bad been seated, and danced vivao-
ionsly by themselves, whirling abont in
ecstasy oh tbe baud played faster and
faster, while their eyeH fiushed and they
tossed their arms in the gay excitement
that possessed them. They made no at
tempt, however, to move away from their
plaaes, and the attendants did not inter
fere, bnt waited nntil the patieuts threw
themselves down again on the grass wheu
the last strains of the wild gallop had died
away.
Then the sweet notes of “The Harp
that onoe through Tara's Halls” Ailed the
air, and in an instant the mnBio wrought
a touching effeot npon the minds of the
strange body. Their heads fell forward
and they covered their eyes with their
haods, many sobbing bitterly and moving
their bodiea to and fro aa if in a passion
of grief. Those who had danoed be
fore seemed to be the most strongly
affected, aud passed in a moment from
tbo wildest gaiety to the opposite ex
treme. It waH a Htrange sight to see this
extraordinary audienoe swayed by a oom
mon impulse, now lungbiug and olsppiug
their bauds for joy, anil again oryiug like
children, as the masio varied from gay to
sad. The olarioneta struck up a lively pol
ka,tbe “Golden Robin,” and in a few min-
ntos all tears were dried. Bright faces
were lifted up, and all were smiling, the
memory of their former sorrow having
entirely faded away. Tbe grand selection
from the “Huguenots” stirred them most
deeply perhaps, of anything that was
played, and they listened, as if enraptured,
to the blessings of the swords. While
they were still oppressed by the solemn
notes, the band began to play the “Mulli
gan Guards” and tbe poor creatures fairly
shrieked with laughter. They stood np
on the benches oalling ont to one another
and marking time with their hands and
feet, dapping and laughing aa if they
were escorting the veterans homo in tri
nmpb. In this way tune after tone was
played, varying from grave to gay inten
tionally, and finally the oonoert of two
hours wan brongnt to an end with “Auld
Laug Syne.”
Many of them cried bitterly when the
instruments were put away, and the party
who witnessed the singular oonoert were
much affected. As the band began to
move away numbers of the patieots came
up to shake hands with them and to ex
press their pleasure aod thanks. One who
imsgiues herself tbe wife of ex-Preaident
Grant was speoially affnoted, and thanked
Mr. Gilmore repeatedly. The moat strik
ing figure among the patients is s young
woman who imagines herself a bride, and
will not anffer a wreath of white finwera
whioh she wears to be takes from her
head. She stood up among the dancers
and looked around as they dsnoed about
htr, bnt she did not smile herself, though
deeply affected by the sadder musio.