The Athenian. (Athens, Ga.) 1827-1832, January 11, 1831, Image 2

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    1,1ST OF ACTS—[Continue!..]
4. To incorporate tlic Beneficial Society of
AllgllsM. .
5 To nuthorizc the Justices of the Inferior
Court of Gwinnett comity, to define anew the
prison hounds of snid county, and adapt the
g'lmc to the site of (lie new jail.
0. To repeal the 8t ti section of on act pass-
cd December 9, 1S18, entitled an u< t to alter
and amend the road laws of this State, so far
ns rcla'os to the county of Jackson, and to
point out und define the duties of the Justices
of the Interior Court and Overseers of roads
in said county, so far as relates to the width
of mails and causeways.
7. To repeal an act passed December 18,
1827. entitled an act to establish an additional
election district in Captain Anderson’s district
in the county of Pulaski, and to establish an
election district at the plnro of holding Justi
ces Court, in Captain Silus M. Lester's dis
trict.
8. To separate and divorce Eliza Boon
and Thomas C. Boon, her husband.
10. To authorise the Jus'ices of the Infe
rior Court of Wilkinson county, to relieve
Abraham T. Fairchild, from the pavincnt of a
Judgment entered into against him. as the se-
curiiv of Carrol VI scry, upon a forfeited recog.
nizancc.
12. To separate and divorce .John S. Pru
ett and lln-aiiiiiili (alias) Kodaii Pruett, his
wife, formerly Rnduh Story.
1.1. To authorize and require the hoard of
Commissioners of politic roads on St. Simons’
lsluid. to appropriate hands to open a road,
canals and ruts on snid Island.
17. To incorporate the Baptist Church of
Britshv Creek, i■■ the county of Burke.
19. To separate and divorce Elizabeth
Cook Curtis, formerly EltZibeth Conk Ste-
vents, and Eteritt Curtis, her husband
19. For the relief of the securities of John
Bellali, tax collector of Morgan county, for
the year 1829.
20. To incorporate the town of Hawkins-
villc, in tho county of Pulaski, and to appoint
Commissioners lor the same.
21. To authorise and empower the Justices
of die Interior Court of Morgan roomy, to
establish an nstitmion in said county, for the
relief of the invalid poor thereof, and to invest
in said Court corporate powers, for the go
vernment of the same.
22. To m iko permanent the site of the pub
lic buildings in the town of I .umpkin, Randolph
county, and to incorporate the same.
23. To incorporate Jefferson Academy, in
the county of Putnam, and appoint trustees for
the same.
24. To separate and divorce Bershebn
Beard, and Mathias H. Board, her husband.
25. To separate and divorce Cheirv Mc
Rae, and John McRae her husband, and to
change the name of said Cherry MeRac.
26. To change the place of holding elec-
linns at tho church oil St. Simon’s Island, to
the House of James Frevin, in Frederica, to
appropriate the rent of certain public lands on
raid island, to the support of a free school in
the same, and more effectually to provide for
tlic education of the p .nr in Glynn county.
27. To repeal an act entitled an act. for the
relief of the butchers and venders of meats in
the rilv of Augusta, pussed on the 4th Decem
ber, 1829.
29. To authorize tho Justices of the Infe
rior Court of Jasper county, to remit a forfeit
ure incurred bv Henry Dillon, nf snid county.
29. To change the name of Josnph Smith
to ihat of Joseph Fletcher; tho natno of Lavi-
ii i Wheeler lo ihat of Lavina Duke ; and the
name nf Jackson Hogan to that of Jackson
Matthews.
30. To amend nnd explain the several laws
heretofore passed, in relution to the villuge of
Salem in Clark county.
31. To incorporate the Methodist Episco
pal Church, in Decatur, DeKulb county, and
to nppoint Trustees for the same-
32. To incorporate the Methodist Episco
pal Society at Old Church, in Burke County,
nod to vest in snid Society the lot of land on
w liu li snid Old Church is built.
33. To establish mi additional election dis
trict in the county of Bulloch, nt the company
muster grounds, or place of holding Justices’
Courts, for the 47th district of Georgia Militia.
34. To establish election districts in the
enmities of Newton and Monroe, und punish
those who may attempt to defeat the same.
35. To separate and divorce William P-
Thomas and Elizabeth his wifo, formerly Eliz
abeth Messer.
36. To alter and change the names of cer
tain persons therein minted.
37. To extend to the city nnd port of Da
rien, tho health nnd quarantine law* now in
force relating nnd applicable to the city of Su'
vminah.
38. To amend an act passed May 16, 1821.
appropriating the fines nnd forfeitures arising
from criminal prosecutions, in tho duality of
Lincoln, to the use and benefit of the Lincoln'
ton Academy, and to authorize the cimfltte*
pi.,tiers ol‘said Academy to loan out their uca-
doin.eal lunds at interest.
39 To amend an aet establishing election
districts in the county nf Jasper.
40. To nuthorixe the Governor lo issue n
grant to the Presbyterian Church l<>r u lot in
the town of Columbus, fur religious purposes.
41. To alter mid change the time of hold
inn the uinter term of the Inferior Courts of
Troup county.
42. To incorporate th*‘ town of Fort Gaines
in the county of Early.
43. For the appointment of three additional
-Commissi*tiers to the Mineral Spring Acade
my of Wayne County.
44. To separate and divorce Warren An
drews and Nancy Andrews his wife.
45. To separate sod divorce John Long and
Nancy Long hit wife.
46. To make permanent the site nf the pub'
IS" buildings in Morgan County, at the town of
Madison, und to incorporate the ratno.
47. To amend an act entitled an act to com
pel Dio Clerk of tho Superior Court "I Limit -
uct County, to keep his olfioo at or within live
miles of the court house of said county, passed
December 24. 1825.
49. To revise und amend an act passed
Dec. 20, 1826, entitled in net tu incurpurnto
the Brunswick Can.il Company, nnd for other
purposes, in relation to tho establishment of
said company.
49. For Ilia relief of Henry II. Hall and
Irvine Hull.
50. To amend an net passed Dec. 22,1929,
making constables elective bv tho people, and
to raise fees, so far as respects tho counties of
Wayne, Liberty and Glynn.
51. To incorporate and appoint trustees for
the Mount Pleasant Academy, in Oglethorpe
county.
52. To amend an act entitled an act to make
permanent the site of the public buildings in
the town of Hamilton. Harris comity ; m the
town of Newnan. Coweta cuunty ; in the town
of Talhotton. Talbot county ; and the town of
Greenville, Meriwether county ; und lo incor
porate the si mo, su far as relates to the said
town of Newnan.
53. To incorporate the Baptist Church at
Buck ll"nd, in tho county of Burke.
54. To incorporate the Augusta Theatre
Company.
55. To separate and divorce Richard S
Thomason and lmdia Tlmmason his wife.
57. To change the first section of an act
entitled an ad in establish election districts in
the county of Lowndes.
58. To authorize the holding elections at
the house of Walter I.. Campbell, in tin* 717tli
district, Georgia Militia, in tho county of
llmistnn.and to pontsli those who may attempt
to violate the provisions of this act.
59. To establish election districts in the
niiuly of It iv ii. nnd lo punish those w ho may
attempt to defeat the same
60. To authorize tlic members of the Inde
pendent Fire Company of the city of Augusta,
to raise hv lottery a sum of monev therein mi
ned. for the benefit of suid company.
62. To repeal so much of the 14'h section
of an act entitled an act to revise and consoli
date the Mililin laws of this State, and to re
peal the cavalry laws now in force, pnssed
Dec. 19, 1818, so far as regards tho county of
Jones.
63. To alter and change tho time of hold
ing tho Inferior Court of the county of Frank
lin.
64. To separate and divorce John Wnns.
law and Snrnb Wnnslaw his wife.
65. To provide for the payment of one of
the presiding magistrates from each election
district in the county nf Ware, fur attending at
the court house on the day after the election,
for the p rpnse of consolidating the returns.
67. To relieve John A. Jones. John D.
Chapman, John R. Mahone, and the legal re
presentatives nf Miner Hammond, deceased,
from the payment of certain money, as therein
mentioned.
69. To separate and divorce Sarah Randal
and Washington Randal her husband.
70. To amend an act passed tho 11th day
of June, 1825, lo establish election districts
in tho counties of Irwin. Appling and W ire,
and to punish those who may attempt to de
feat tho same, so far as it regards the county
of Ware.
71. To add nt? additional election district in
the county of Jefferson, to those already cs.
lablishiid.
72. To provide for the payment of the ex
penses which have been or may he incurred
hv the counties of Carroll, Dr Kalb. Gwinnett,
Hall nnd Habersham, for prison fees in the
prosecution of crimes committed in the territo
ry claimed by thn Cherokee Indians, which
tvns added to the aforesaid counties, by an net
passed Decomher 19th. 1829.
74. To separate and divorce ReubenThorn-
ton nnd Ann Thornton his wife.
75. To incorporate tho Manners’ Church
in the city of Snviinimli.
76. To add n part of the county of Houston
o the county of Crawford.
77. To alter and i.mend the 3d section of
an art entitled un art In alter and amend an
act entitled an act to alter the place of holding
the election for county officers in this Stato,
passed Dec. 16. 1811, so liir as reflects tho
'•unties of liuitrv nnd DeKalb, passed Dec.
19. 1827.
79. To amend an net entitled an art to
umend thesoverul acts respecting tho court of
common Pleas nfthe city of Augusta.
80. To vest in Georgo A. B. Walker and
Valentine Walker, Executors of Freeman
Walker, deennsed, mid ilioir Executors nnd
Administrators, forever, all the right, title,
mid interest of the State of Georgia, in and to
all that lot. piece or parcel of hind, situate, ly
ing nnd being on Washington a> d Green
Streets, in the city of Augusta, and known in
the plan of snid city ns lot number forty.
96 For the relief of the purchasers of the
State interest in lands which have been con
demned fraudulently drawn, in the counties of
Bibb. Houston, Crawford, Monroe, Upson,
Pike. Henry, Fayette, DeKalb nnd Newton.
98. To render legal and valid the elec lion
of Mnyor of the city of Savannah and hamlets
thereof, also nil the ordinances, resolutions,
roles, regulations, acts, nnd doings, of the
Mayor nnd aldermen of said city nnd hamlets
■ hereof, since the 1st nfJulv, 1830; also to
point out the number nt nldernten who shall
compose the board to transml business during
certain periods of the year; and also the num
ber of aldermen who shill he authorized to
elect a mayor, nnd l<) empower the present
and future mayors of said city, to perform the
duties of said Mayor, until a successor shall
he elected and qualified.
99 To provide for the temporary disposal
if the improvements and possession* purchas
ed from ceilain Cherokee Indians and resi
dent*.
[ teclion 1 The Governor lo nppoint an agent In
rent, for one year, from the 1st of February next, *U
(Tic miprovomonts purchas-nl from the Cimrokeoalying
within the limits of Georgia, at public nut-cry at the
court house of the counties tu which the territory is st
udied, arul in which lim l"pro*•m® n h , maybe. Nu
person renting, allowed lo dig for gold.
Section 2. In tuie of failure nt public outcry, the
agent Ins power tu rent by private'voutriicl, lo citizens
of Georgia only; the persons renting; lo give notes
with good security, payable on the first day ol January,
1332.
Section 3. Tho ngent lo he furnished by the Gover
nor ivilti a list of liie improvements, and lo proceed im
mediately to the discharge of Iris duties, and to make
ret hi n lo tho Treasury of his aelinga and doings, &.c.
.Section -1. Th*r Guvoruor is authorized lo employ
forco to deliver possession oflha improvements lo the
persons renting, and to protect them in iheir po-ace
sions.
Sections 3 ft 6. The agent lo give bond of J3000 and
In ret nit as lull compensation for his services, ten per
cent, of liie noles received by Inm.J
100 To providn for surveying and dispos
ing nfilio unappropriated islands in Flint and
Chattahoochee Rivers, and for granting the
same.
101. Amendatory of an art to provide for
the improvement of the roads and rivers of
this State, passed Diicemhor 18, 1929.
[Section 1. The superintendents to employ tho
hands ami overseers on the several market roads, sir
nartsof I lie same, as they sen lit. They have authori
ty to call into service any county or other surveyors,
tor laying oir or measuring existing nr projected roads.
Section 2. The overseers to receive 3300 per annum,
and rations. Tho superintendents In receive $1200
per annum, without rations. This section provides u!
so lirr the rations, clothing, &e. of liie public hands.
Section 3. Tho superintendents are authorized lo
e uploy portions of liie public hands, on rivers, not cx-
reeding two months in oils year, except on Flint river,
where tho hands may he employed nat exceeding six
months in the year.
Scclinn 4. t ho superintendent* authorized lo takr
ami convert lo the public use, timber, stone, gravel, fre
Section 5. Tho Governor authorized lo sett incom
petent hands.
Seclinn 0. Five thousand dollars heretofore appro
priated lor the improvement of Broad River, to be in
vested in the purchase nf hands to work on the road
leading from Augusta via Goshen, Petersburg, Elber-
Carnosville, and Glarkcsville, lo Claylon, in Ra
bun county.J
ilthens, Jan. 11, 1831.
To Corret/umiUnl}.—“ Innominatum,’’ in answer to
Plain Pads," is received, and will be inserted in our
next paper.
Tho proceedings of thp “ Anti-Semi"Tr-mprranee So
ciety” arc alto on hand, and shall be attended to.
Appointment} by the Governor.—Col. J. W. A. San.
ford to be General Agent in the Cherokee country, and
Commander of the Guard for the protection nf the Gold
Mines, with power to lease relinquished improvements.
Col. Charles H. Nelson, Agent, acting under the
order of Col. Sanford.
Both tho abuve gentlemen hnvo proceeded to their
stations—tho latter passed through here last week.
In a late number of the Augusta Constitutionalist,
we notice the following sentence:
“ The Athenian lately rejoiced at the success the Col
lege met with at Milledgevillc, but its gratification
seems Hindi lo have abated, in consequence of the
amendment offered by Mr. Blair of Habersham to thn
Collego Bill, and with which it passed.”
It is true our "gratification" was much "abated,” on
(he first perusal of this amendment; but on a careful
examination of the uAole act, tve cannot see that Mr.
Blair has thrown any obstacle in the way nf the pros,
parity of thn College. The amendment is inserted af
ter the annual appropriation of gfiOOO is made, and pro
poses to educate the poor young men, “out oflhe funds
hereinafter mentioned.” Now, ns no funds are after-
wards appropriated, except (10,000 for the specific ob
ject of rebuilding the edifice recently destroyed, it fol
lows that tho amendment is utterly incomplete and in-
operalive, having no funds wherewith to carry its pro
visions into effect; and consequently, that the prosper
ity of the College can neither be advanced or injured
by it. IVe arc Inld tint the friends nf >he University in
the Legislature, seeing that no harm could be done to
tho institution bv Ibis ridiculous appendage, chose rath
er to vole for the bill in ils present shape, than by vo.
ling against the amendment, to endanger the success
of the bill.
The Conslitutionafist says, "We shall see how the
College Union Party will get along with this difficulty.”
Fray, Mr. Constitutionalist, do you, on second thought,
see any difficulty in this matter ? If you do, we must
confess that ym can sec what we cannot. Query—Is
the writer of the remarks alluded to, the same parson
age who rung so many changes on " the College Union
Party,” in his recent eojmirn at Milledgevillc,and who,
with all the energy of a "Casar,” advocated the remo
val of the University I
Again—the Constitutionalist professes to " regret ex
ceedingly the situation of Franklin College,” and wishes
it ernfid be "restored to the situation it occupied when
the venerable Dr. Waddel left it.” If this is intended
as an indirect allusion to the gentleman who now fills
tho station of President of this Univetsity, grovelling
indeed must be the being that uttered it. It is only
necessary to say, to counteract the little influence this
libellous innuendo may have, that the prosperity and
reputation of the Collego has been equally as great
since, as before Dr. Waddel retired from it; and we
doubt not that the friends of the institution, whatever
might have been their regrets tt losing the ecrvices of
the former worthy President, feel, notwithstanding, the
utmost confidence in the talents and acquirements of
the present incumbent.
Georgia Legislature.—For tho last three months this
lias been tlic caption ot some one of the paragraphs in
neatly all the newspapers of the State ; and from the
long continued recurrence tn the proceedings of that
body, it would be no more than reasonable to suppose
that many mighty, magnificent and momentous efforts
of genius and talent had been displayed before a cred
ulous and admiring public, and numerous acts passed
for their behoof. What else could have been expected
from the "collected wisdom of tho State”—those tal
ented and vigilant sentinels over the public good, and
the public pocket? But have our expectations been
realized? Have we witnessetTthc perfectibility ofhu-
mait wisdom in all their proceedings? In short, what.
have they done 1 Why, they have passed me hundred
andsiity-serenactst And what are they ? One of the
first effects of their legislation was to leave the exten
sive and valuable gold mines in the Indian territory, a
picy to untamed savages and foreign depredators, and
that for a long Itmo after they were convened lor the
express purpose of preventing it. After a tiresome se
ries of irrelevant and fruitless debates, the bill to survey
and lottery Indian lands, (still in a state of doubtful ex
pectancy,) when their title should become extinct, was
passed. Then came—nav, don’t be alarmed, dear rea
der, wo will not compel you to undergo the pain of
reading an enumeration here, but only refer you to
one more in which they have shown their tender regard
for the people.
Tho following severely' ircaslic, ironical, and very
pertinent remarks, are from the Columbus Enquirer;
“ Among other things, wo find that a laiv providing
for thn compensation of petit jurors linn been passed—
The afflictions and privations and sufferings of that in
jured and oppressed portion of the community, lias been
for years operating most powerfully upon the tender
sympathies of those, whose modest merit needed some
thing to biing them nut, and show their great devotion
to the people. One little man was, we believe fairly,
styled the " weeping philosopher," from the tears lie
shed in the Legislature over the sufferings of the petit
jurors. Some who have urged this matter most ve
hemently, and who have sworn “’twas pitiful, ’twas
wondrous pitiful,” that a petit jury should not get
pay for their services, have been unkindly charged with
wishing to use it as a luibby, on which they might ride
into favor snd popularity. If they have used it in that
wav, we apprehend some of them will be thrown offin-
to the mud. Wo regret very ranch that some plan
could not have been devised, bv which the people should
be compensated for working on the roads, anil for do
ing militia snd patrol duly. Oh ! the people the people!
how thev do suffer from rho exactions nf tile laws !
" Bitter indeed must he Iheir svjfrrincs, when they can
afford tn pay two hundred and sixteen en four dollars
per day, for Bixty-scven days, to weep over them. Two
hundred and sixteen men employed for sixty-seven days
at four dollars per day—let’s see, that’s fifty-seven
thousand eight hundred and eighty-eight dollars,besides
incidental expenses to tho amount of several thousand
more! Oh, it is a wonderful hardship that the people
should be compelled to lose a week, once perhaps in
two or three years, in serving as jurors; yet they can
afford io pay this enormous sum, to have a few people
divorced wlm have married without reflection, and quar
relled without reason, and tn have a few schools and
academies and churches incorporated, which have no
more use f -r corporate powers, than legislators have
for those principles whieli seek the good of the country
in preference to the advancement of their own inleresi.
Ifany appropriation is asked for something that will
he useful, or to poy a debt of the Slate, the legislature
is wonderfully cureful of the people’s money; hut they
can vole away fifty-seven thousand eight hundred and
eighty-eight dollars, to pay themselves for guarding the
Treasury, without any remorse. It reminds us of the
fable of the man who employed the weasle to guard his
choeso from the depredations of the mice: It was faith
fully guarded front the mice; but the weasel destroyed
more in one night than the mice nibbled away iit a
month.
" But to the Ian- to provide for the compensation of
petit jurors. D provide? that the jury shall receive
three dollars for each verdict; two of which are to be
taken from the attorney’s tax fee The result will be
that the juries will receive no poy ot edl, except inliliga
ted eases—heretofore the defendant in plain eases
wnnld put 'iirns- lf to no trouble to eonfe-s judgment,
ss he eotild save nnlv one dollar by it—hut ns he call
now save three, he will think that a saving worth hi?
trouble, and fer Ihat the juries will get no pay. If it be
necessary that jurors should be pnid more than a< pres
ent, some provision should be made, hv which theii
rumpensatinn should be an equivalent for the services
rendered, nnd the time necesssrih lost in the discharge
nf iheir dunes, and not dependant upon circumstance
w hich may subject them to the same labor and loss of
time, and yet render their pay uncertain and fluctua
ting.”
We shall have little confidence in the affected sympa
thy of our Legislature for petit jurors, until hy a reduc
tion in their numbers or salaries, they provide s fund
from which they may bo compensated. When this is
done, the honesty of their intentions will be no lunger
questioned.
Foreign Affairs.—We regret exceedingly that our lim
its will not allow us to lay before our nailers a mine
full and satisfactory account of the late important events
in England. Suffiriont will bu seen, however, under
the usual head, tn show that the condition of that coun
try is far from being enviable. Although we had anti-
cipaicd and predicted, from the commencement of the
late French revolution, that the spirit of reform would
eventually pervade the whole of Europe, yet we were
not prepared for this sudden change in the aspect of
political affairs. It is said that the new ministry will be
more favorable to the views and wishes of tho people,
but wo greatly mistake the British character, if they
taller in their onward course, till they have effected an
entire and radical reform in the complexion of govern
ment. Their ears and eyes have been (or a long time
wido open—they have listened attentively to the remo.
test sound of relief or oppression— they have watched,
with Argus-eyed scrutiny, the course of events as they
transpired, until thp opening of Parliament—and find
ing there all hope »f relief cut off, tlic blow lias been
struck. They have accomplished something, hut the
fire is not yet quenrhed. It will continue to burn until
the chiff is destroyed—till tho drones and pantperr-d
sycophants „f a corrupt and profligate court, are driven
from their high places, and the King taught to know,
that even in a monarchical government there is msjes-
ly in the people.
Out news from the continent ie deeply interesting—
Throughout nearly the whole of Europe, “the cry is
•till fiir war!” It is rumored that Russia has declared
war against France; immense bodies of troops are as
sembling on the (rentiers, prepared to carry death and
destruction through the country. In Bdginin affairs are
still unsettled. The National Assembly at Brussels,
have declared that the Mouse of Orange (Nassau) are
forever excluded from the 'hrone ; but it does not ap
pear what steps had been taken for their future gov
ernment. Disturbance! have also taken place in Den
mark—In fine, the peace of Europe seems to be at an
end, at least for the present.
—<i&—
The Hon. E. K. Kane, hsa been elected in Illinois,
tn tho Senate nfthe United 9tales, for six years, and
Gen. John M. Robinson, to fill the vacancy occasioned
by the death of the Hon. lohn M'Lean.
TV* understand that os Monday Inal, John
Ross, the President of thp Clternkees. wrent
min the Executive Office nt Milledgeville, and
served.on the Governor some process from the
Supreme,Court, ift contravention of the juris
diction pf Georgia over the Indians, hut not
signed, like the former one, by Chief Justice
Marshall—entering ahrutlv into the office, and
retiring from it quickly without saying a word
—perhaps anticipating—what we understand
waff intended had he been subsequently found
—that the Governor would return the compli
ment. by serving some process, quite ns ab
ruptly, on him, under the nuthorily of the laws
of Georgia to suppress the Indian Gov er -
ment—winch make it a penal olT-nce, pi, msh
able by four years confinement in the Penii? n *
tinry, to exercise any authority whatever uq'
der the sanction of that government.
la Chronicle. / °
V
From the Georgia Journal, of January 1 8 |,
During the past week the Governor receiv.
ed the following letter by special mnsseng-r •
Head of Coosa, Cherokee Nation,)
December 20tb, 1830. j
To his Excellency George K. Gilmer, Governor of tu
State of Georgia. c
Sin,—You will please to take notice, that „„
Saturday the 5th day of March next, ut ih u
City of Washington, in the District of Colum.
bis, the Cherokee Nation will, by their Conn',
ael, move the Supreme Court of the Undid
Slates, which is expected to be then nnd there
in session, for an injunction to restrain the
Stale of Georgia, the Governor, Attorney Ge
neral, Judges. Justices of the Peace, Sheriffs
Deputy Sheriffs, Constables, and all the other
officers, agents and servants of that State,from
executing and enforcing the laws of Georgia,
or any of those laws, or serving process, o;
doing any thing towards the execution and
enforcement of those laws within the C'hero.
kee Territory, as designated by treaty between
the United States and the Cherokee Nation;
The motion will be made on tho grounds set
forth in the bill, a copy nf which will he hand
ed to you with this notice, which bill will he
supported by the necessary affidavits and do
cument. JOHN ROSS,
Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nbtion.
The bill referred to in the letter, consists of nineclnscly
printed foolscap paces, and is endorsed thus:
SUPREME COT UT OF TUF. UNITED STATE 1 *
THE CHEROKEE NATION
w.
THE STATE OF GEORGIA.
BILL IN CHANCERY.
It commences thus :—“ To the Honorable
the Chief Justice, and the dissociate Justices of
the Supreme Court of the United States, si (ling
in Chancery."
“ Respectfully complaining shew unto your
honors, the Cherokee Nation of Indians, al'o-
reign Stale, not owing allegiance to the Uni
ted States nor tn any Stn'e of this Union, nor
to any other Prince, Potentate, or State, other
than their own,” &c. &c.
And concludes, after n detailed statement of
their grievances, thus :—“ In lender conside
ration ol'all which, and inasmuch as your com
plainants are wholly remediless in the premi
ses, except hy the interference of this honora
ble rnurt; to the end, therefore, that the snid
Sluto of Georgia, one of the United Hiatus of
America, may be made defendant hereto, with
apt words to charge her as such, and that she
may, hy Iter proper officers, according to the
established forms of proceeding in this court,
itt like cases, true, full, and perfect an-wer
make to all and singular the premises, as folly
and particularly os if the same were herein
again especially repealed, and they thereto
particularly interrogated; that the said Nlato
of Georgia, her governor, attorney genet al,
judges, magistrates, sheriffs, deputy sheriffs,
constables, und all other her officers, agents,
und servants, civil and military, mtty le injniii*
cd und prohibited from executing the laws of
that State within the boundary of the Chero-
kco territory, us prescribed by the treaties
now subsisting between lh> United States and
the Cherokee Nation, or mttrfering in any
manner with the rights of self government
possessed by the Cherokee Nation within the
limits of their territory, ns defined by treaty:
That tho two laws nf Georgia before men
tioned as having been passed in the yeanr
1828 mid 1829, mny, by the deorco of this
honorable court, be <e•-lured unconstitu
tional und void; and that the Statu of Genr-
gtu, und all her officers, agents, and ser
vants, may bo forever injoiued irotn inter
fering with the lands, mines, and other t r p-
erty, real and personal, of the Cherokee a-
tion, or with the persons of lint Cheroluo
people, for, or on account of any thing di.no
by them within the limits of the Cherokee ter
ritory ; that the pretended right of tho State of
Geurgia to the possession, government, nr
control of the lands, mines and other property
ul the Cherokee Nation, within their territory,,
may, by (his honorable court, be declurcil to
he unfounded and void, and that tho Otero-
kues may he left in the undisturbed possession,
use, ami enjoyment nfthe same, according to
their own sovereign right and pleasure, and
their nwu laws, usages, and customs, Irco
from am hindrance, molestation, or interrup
tion by the Stale of Georgia, her officers,
ugents, and servants; that these complainants
may bo quieted in the possession of all their
rights, privileges, and immunities, under their
vurmus treaties with the United States ; und
thut they may have such other and farther re
bel as this honorable court may deem consis
tent With equity and good conscience, and as
the nature of thntr case may require.”
Little Rock, Nov. 10.—Emigration.—Tra
vellers from Memphis informs us that tho
road on this side of the Mississippi is full of
movers—principally emigrating towards the
western conn ies of this Territory. The throng
at the ferry at Memphis, we understand is
sometimes so great, that movers are not un«
frequently detained a day or two before their
turn lor erossing over arrives. It is estima
ted that 1500 souls have crossed at the ferry
since last spring, who wet c destined for Wash
ington county. emigrants by this routo
are principally from Tennessee, Alabama, llto
Carolitias, and we learn from travellers, ihat
the rage for emigration to Arkansas, from
these States, is still increasing.
Mysterious Circumstance.—Considerable
excitement lias been created in the city by the
following ad of during villany, the motives
for which are mill enveloped in mystery.
About half past 11 o’e oek on I’itursda.v night,
a respectable young lady aged 18 srs, waff