Newspaper Page Text
THE CEDABTOWN HIX OKI).
W. S. D. WIKLE & CO., Proprietors,
CEDAUTOWN, UEORUIA, SATURDAY. JUNE '27, 1874
VOLUME T. NUMBER 2.
TOE KEC’OBl).
T>y. S. D. WIKLE & CO.
TEIIIIH OK SUHSCIUITION.
isket no placed hi tin* chain-gang. He fro
old l
old cha
nd l*o
r thlr-
Single cop
All-tube
OF ADVKimSISd
STACK.
l.W. 1 M. H M C M 12 M.
1 Bquaro
• f 1.00,# 2.50 # 5.00 ♦ 8.00 # 13.00
k Uelum!
1 Columi
i». 5.00 12.00 20.00 30.00 10.00
Li. 8 00 15.00 25.00 40.00 G.VOO
18 00^ 25.00 45.00' 65.00 120.00
IVofOM
Inch or lo.
iu advaiH
‘"tonal ami Business Cauls of onn
;**. *12 por annum, payable quarterly
'<•; Hi* months, $8. All advertise-
'Kroon ami working
on tho Hirer ta. A Spaniel, oftlcor was standing
over them, whip in l.aml, roaly to apply tho
U*fi mo*t m.tncrclfally upon tho leant derelic
tion of duty, Even tho Spamah residents of
the ^fty had become dieguctod with the Inho-
raanlty of their own race, and were disposing
of their good* and property an k fa«t‘ an possi-
tdn to oacapo from tho inland. All panioua
au*pooled of sympathizing with the patriots
were drafted into the army without law and of
course without redress. The whole oountry
for several leagues wan one vant waste, many
of .the sugar plantations having boon burnt by
the insurgents. There wero two thousand
volunteers and regular-* in the city. . The com*
maudantn woro afraid to venture outside the
l.\ TIIIC CtHNTttl.
With "*»"* diini.le, * word-blade gleam,
And glln.paaa of dlvtue surprlae.
sikado
tight
an end to the
liah officers
•Jed the app
handful •
orjt of dm
Cuba
O worliVmhantab droiuiil'o/dlVtli
NEWS OF THE WEEK.
EAST.
Prof. lilnnchnrd'H nnti mcrct society
GENERAL.
Huron Von Verder Hoyt, former]
lormau minister of war. in dead.
Tho London Times argues that it
Mantello, whoso appointment j
-ud kindred evils
Typical !
eting ut tho academy
..thing has been hoard •
tloof Bunker 11.11,
SETS
WEST.
in Alaska, it
vor tho Mil
nploted, and
block of huildit
, Md., Juno Id, the An
of the Bristol <
.At Now York, Ju
ha'
Tho farmers of Illii
held political convcn
and Indie
s tho pant wc
Clothing of " Soyenty-NIx.*
ado up
of Indiana i
Next month tho railroad
carried into Iowa. I ho Nor
Burlington compauien are*p ro l
out in that state an in Illinois i
but there aro symptom* of wcakn
•ompai.y.
Aroturus, tho " fairent of tho Htur*,’
rank* tlr*t in brightness among tho
npitrkling mysteries of tho northern
hemisphere. It is tho fourth
lint of tho twenty flnd-nmgnitudn Ht*r*,
it* three more brilliant rivals, Bit'
il Alpha Oontauri, lining Hit-
soul hem hemisphere
though Birins is no near tho equinoctial
that very many obnoivora both north
ear Ha- j and south oau enjoy it* poorleH* luHtro.
paper- | Every prominent atar has itH distill-
Mans., guishiug oharaoloriHtio, and Aroturus.
nty ag | besides being tho loading brilliant oi
in, otc.; | tho north, bear* a marked resetnblauoc
Ui, tho ! to our own great central luminary, il*
1-treat- npeotrum being idoutioal with tho or"
iomlon, ! nary Hpeotrum of the hud. Au obsorv-
I.e On- or, watching tho fitarH, secs only twink
Osage ling points of light of varying hrillinu-
«y. Even tho moat powerful telenoope
li the rcvoaln nothing like a disk in these iu-
i • Ions tensely luminous points. But, if tho
same stars are subjected to the delicate
analysis of the telosoopo, a wide differ-
euco is in ado manifest. Thoy an natu
rally full into dosses us plants fall into
genera and species, or rocks into peri-
ods and fotiuatiouH. Tho spectroscopic
analysis of tho h( irs Iiiih been carried
out ho thorouglily by Booohi and other
astronomers that i regular and partial*
ly oxhauHtive clarification has been
’ the Hock
company,
oral *
time on a land-gran
huirendered to the state tho right to rogula
• farm and freight*. If the Rock Island man
gem yield, it will hardly he possible for cot
ronistance. The Iowa law in patterned i
• SO U1 n.
Tally one-third of Louisiana
der water, which in from ono to two fc
Tho people of those times woro res-
took tho nan.o peotfullv dad. Their storo of clothing
was abundant, many of tho fabrics used
war will 1,0 were elrgaut. ami tlio (uhinn oi tliolr
. /. dross was frequently very ststoly. Pan-
Tm a iVi! taloonH xvaro not yet in vogno, but in _
area to i.gi.L u iln>rc were breeches of leather, ranged, including nil tho stats that have
Mid ; woretod, liouuHp >n, nfcocki-1 been observed. It .is called " Hooohi’i
0 net, black and brown broaddoth, plush, j Star Typos,” nrnl consists of four olans
■ and velvet for winter; and for summer
0 of linen, cotton, nankeen, whito dimity,
• and drilling. Dress-ooatM,snrtouts,ami
0 great-coats were made of bear-skin,
■- buckskin, homespun, denim, wilton,
’*»• broadcloth, velvet, and sngnthy (a kind
fnl of serge) ; and clonks of camlet, broad-
.cr doth, and kersey. Their vobIh woro of
linen, twilled cotton, diaper, wlfitodim
ity, serge, broadcloth, and velvet; thoir
gfovi h of leather and yarn ; thoir lints
of felt, caator, and velvet ; their shirts
M l,n * of linen, otton, homespun, and tow ;
deep. tj, e i r stockings of woolen, cotton,
Gen. Edward W. Gantt, of Arknnsos, ]jnen. For boots and shoes nlmost -
died suddenly at I.ittlo Hock. J.
wan elected to congress in 18(10, hi
his -cat, tho war having begun
term commenced.
Ambrose B. Coe, who shot
Mire Ahhio Snimii-r- becauno nl.
marry him. I.an been sentenced 1
ment for life, in Missouri. The
cane haa coat the nt%te *2), 000. •
George W. Grayson, slier
ounty, Arkansan, han been arren
with absconding front that com
thousand dollars of the public f.
eon denies embezzlement, and nti
he being
Chari <
Durell'a c
the 14th r
lake for h
Claiborne, clerk of Judge
rt at Now Orleans, left that city on
householder had in his house whole
dressed calf-skins and sides of Hole and
other leather. Snob were tho materials
of wnich tho garments of the inon of
"Beventy-six” wero made; and thoy
bespeak comfort in every case, and dig
nified respectability in most.
The apparel of tho ladies was still
tnuro varied, and exhibits thoir charac
teristic love of gay colors and dolioato
ff of Clay fabrics. Tho assortment presented in
ml charged these old inventories is fairly bnwilder-
ty with five ing. Judging by them, the ladies of
nds. dray- thoso days must all have considered
icm that tho caps and aprons indispensable to thoir
persecution toilets, tho humblest among thorn hav
ing been tho possessors of an indefinite
number of each, tho former, having
been made for the most part of cam
bric, taffeta, millinot, gauze, and linen,
holland-line
md killed
!. would not
trial of the
difficulty,
Hturs comprising onOtthird of the uum-
bur! the variable stars numbering about
thirty ; and tho red stars also number
ing thirty. Wo linvo already, in a pro-
vious paper, traced tho ohiof character
istics of Birins, tho typioal Htar of the
first class. All the members of thin
class presont an identical spectrum,
marked with broad and dark absorbent
lines. They take (he highest rank
among (ho sidereal fraternity, and give
evidence of deeper photospheres, larger
masses, and a more advanced stage of
condensation.
Aroturus is tho typical star of tho
second oUhh, or yellow stars. This
class is specially interesting to terres
trial observers as tin ono to which
sun belongs. Its spectrum compares
perfectly with tho solar spectrum. Not
only have tho dark lines that oross it
been compared with the solar linen, but
Mr. Huggins and Mr. Millor, with in
finite labor, havo compared tho dark
linen in tho spectra of tho principal
yellow ntars with tho bright linos of
terrestrial substances volatilized
electric spark. Wo know that tho stnrH,
whatever may bo thoir interior c
tion, 4tavo incandescent* photospli
and aro surrounded by atinosphoros of
heated vapor that absorb the same rays
of light whioh they would emit ff thoy
Helf-luminouH, and therefore
io second of a degree means that a star
200,205 times 91,430,000 mileB u^ruy,
and yet net n star in the heavens shines
within this range of Spain*, not a stur
glows in the firmament whoso parallax
is not lens than this infinitesimal por
tion of n degree I It lifts been calcula
ted that, to a spectator at Alpha Con-
tauri, tho nearest star, the eutire radius
of the earth’s orbit, itriine 91,430,000
miles in length, would bo hiddon by n
thread an inch in diamqler at a diBtanoo
of nix hundred and fifty foot! And yet
astronomers oouquor the*o almost insur
mountable difficulties, and tell ua the
distance of the bright orbs, whose
waves of light aro borne to our little
planet hh tho waves of a common ocean
ara borne to Europoan shores.
But, if Aroturus is the fourth in
bright ness and the seventh in distance, it
ranks find among the stars whioh have
boon examined iu tho velocity with which
it is approaching tho earth. It ado tun on
impossible task ovon to measure tho
distance of the stnrH ; Wit, to determiuo
if they are moving toward us or from
an, i* attended with still greater diffi
culty. It wan considered for a long
time rh a hopeloss undertaking, for tho
stara aro plaeod nt distances ho enor
mous that no oouoeivablu rate of ap
proach or rooossion oau nfleot thoir ap
parent brilliancy. Hr. Huggins, tho
ulofatigable worker, has. however, boon
al)lo to solvo the difficult problem with
his powerful spectroscope, by tho ap
plication of a Himplc and dolioato tent.
It in well known that light travels in
wav. h, ami that a change in wavo-orosts,
produced by approach or recession, is
indicated by color, If ono of tlfb dark
linos in tho star’H spectrum iH shifted
toward tho red end, tho star is reced
ing; if toward tho violet,*it is approach
ing. The lincH in Arqturus are Hhifting
toward the violet end of tho spectrum,
and the Htar ia-upproaohiug at tho rate
of over fifty miTos a Heoood, or three
times a* fast na tho enrlh is traveling
around tho nun.
Tho heat of A ret urns lids also boon
inenHured by Mr. Stone, of tho Groon-
wioh Ooscrvatory. Tho oxporiment
was one of exocoding delicacy ; and great
ingenuity was required in overcoming
tho numerous difficulties with whioh
tho . roHcaroh was surrotindod. . Thin
careful observer reached tho oouoluslon
that Aroturus gives Out nbout ah much
heat as would ho received from a three-
noli cube full < f boiling water, and
placed at a distance of throe lmudroil
and oigbty-threo yards. If thin be a t
estimate, tho heat-giving powor of the
star bears a much greater proportion to
tho heat-giving power ‘>f tho nun than
tho light giviug powers of these
hoar to eaoh Qtltcr. These results can
not he considered as reliable until they
are oouflrmod by ropontod experiments.
AroturiiH, or Alpna Itootis, as it in
technically named, belongs to the largo
arid important* northern constellation
Bootes, or tho .Boar Ariyor. wli
tains many objects IrFspooml
to tin) nHtronomcr, among them a largo
number of double stars wIioho revolu
tions havo been accurately determined*
Ono of them, Mirno, has oomponont
parts of such extreme beauty (hut it
has received the name of PuloherriHsi-
inn. The cluster may lx. easily found,
for it is represented as chasing the
Great Bear around tho po'o.
Boot is, according to olnssio fntno.
was that unfortunate son of Jtipitor and
Calisto called Areas. Juno, being jeal
ous of Jupiter’s passion for (Ulinto,
changed her rival into n hoar. Her sou
Areas, who became a famous lmutor.
pursued her in tho ohaso, and, not
knowing that it was his mother, was
about to kill hor, when Jupiter took
them both to hoavon, anil plaeod thorn
among tho constellations.
before any grave sns]
w**■ Anally discover
nail>orne ba/J left tb
and that ho had stole
the court.
FOR El ON.
The Spanish gov.
ig with the credit raobili
0,000,000 reals.
Tho American pilgri
mted to the pops 1100,0001
, coffor of gold nuggets fror
!Tiev leave Romo tlio 29t!> in
ment is negotiat-
tlmt this element is present in tho at-
mosphere of tho star. In this way it
has been found that sodium, iron, hy
drogen, maguesium, calcium, bismuth,
and several other substances, exist in
Aroturus and its kindred friars, just ns
surely an they form a portion of tho
material of the earth and the sun.
Tl.*io doco tho upectroBoopo give mar
velous proof of Hh power in revealing
some of tho constituents of a star so
far away that, when viewed from oppo
site points of the earth’s orbit, 183,000-
000 miles distant, its position is not
sensibly changed to common observa
tion. For it is only when examined by
a practised eye, and a delicate measure
ment, where a hair’s-breadth means
millions of millions of milos, that the
nee woolBOyT.'moVeen, poplin, French tabby, slight displacement is doteotod which
p in velvet, and of lustestring, white, crim- gives tho data for measuring the almost
ad- son and other colored silks and Batins, lwundlcns space between
nee For tho hands they woro gloves of the earth! The yellow
, __ of law
0 taffeta, muslin, millinetj down through may discover from the position of the
1 tho gamut to check, homespun, and : dark linos in tho speotrum the sub
1 tow. Their, hats, bonnets, and hoods i stances contained iu tho star. When
were of beaver, satin, uud bright-col- wo find a oomploto coincidence betwoon
ored rilks and velvets; their cloaks of | those dark lines and the bright lines of
4 worsted, broadcloth, camlet, gay-col- | a terrestrial substanoo, we may oonoltide
ored silks, white and block satin, pur- 1
pie and black ami blue velvet, and es
pecially of brilliant scarlet flannel or
doth. * Their dresses were formed of an
eudless variety of materials. Tho com-
r for a Ion. of mon H j,ort gown, which seems to have
been generally affected when thoy wero
ns have pre- not in full toilet, was of kersey, hoi-
money, besides lsnd lino l, worsted, wilton, oulomauoo
American mines, (a stuff resembling prunella), check
, t ! homespun, and linsey-woolsey,
HenorZ.lmln, president of the Hpnn-
lah ministry, has authorized the general.
oommunUng tlio ii«tinn.l forces in tlm north „ide chintz lined with cirlico, white hol-
to gr. it pardons to tho Oirlists who giro in | an d, bluo and striped hollnild, hlnck
their sulimission to the government. »„J blue durant (the fabric known ns
The Viceroy of India telegraphs that u everlasting"), groset, bombazino, blue
the growing crops aro favorable. The Indian and black russel (a speojes of linsey*
government continues to fi
3,600,000 natives. There c»n uc »u uiuji ui *unoi, »uu .uoa,^....... ol ---- i r* ,
Firliost nntil Dacember. The gov.mmant «1- son, and other colored silks and satins boundless space “>« 1 "" JVV;
t y.. T the hands they woro gloves of 1 the earth! Tho yellow color of this
reachoTthom 01 " B7 thread, knit stuffs, silk, and leather; class of stars is duo to the fact that tho
reacnow luem. thoir stockincs wero of thread, cotton, dark lines aro less abundant in the
Tho news from France continues in- . « linen worhto d, and ! yellow portion of the spectrum. Tho
foresting. The modern monarchists and ^their shoes were of cloth, classification of tho stars cannot ho
the conservative republican* aro taking steps p rn n e u a| C nlamanoo t loather, and silk. | made with mathomatical precision, for
Their
o > of check, striped cot
ton, worsted, striped homespun, calico,
•boughten” calico, muslin, chintz, out
rard an
nt of ;
aliiani
loolring
i,g to tho establish- wero of cloth, cashmere, and i Birius, though classed as a white star,
republic, nrnl there j ta ff e ta ; handkerchiefs and kerchiefs | lias a decided blue tint; Aroturus,
French papers publish a letter
ten by the bishop of Luanda, upon the
eacro of Christians at Zong-Ting church,
ritli hit
The abounded in their wardrobes, and
■*» t° of linen, cambric, taffeta, muslin,
guazo, and Barcelona and other thin
frit- silks. Of shifts and petticoats their
uas- supply was uearly inexhaustible, some
The ladies recounting the loss of twelve, fif-
eighty teen, and twenty of each, tho former
ttriu'L'rihriltUtil.’but TiTlhouLti l..« j having been oona.tttc.ed of homeapnn
u i , , . , __.i and muslin, but chiefly of fine five and
be.n .t^gw, « fcomwa. .ndta l, x hnndre - d lineD> / n(i the lattvr of
adds he has no hopee o ee p g linttey, tow, flannel, kersey, dimity,
him..ilf. Tim, start ling communication team bom £ azi anil calamnno o.-Uarper't
no date, but generally credited in Franco, j ^f a g at i ne>
Tho American brig B. Owens, Capt. J ’ -
Martin, has arrived at New York from Ciea-
falcon with rievente.
i that tho inhabitant.
Crop Prospects.
The crop statistics attainable thus
early in the season indicate that all sec
tions of tho country will ho blessed with
bountiful harvests. Of course such sta
tistics are very far from being absolutely
trustworthy, for the crops depend main
ly on tho future charaotor of tho season,
and the season will bn made by tho
weather, whioh is a bv-word for flekle-
nosH. But the fact that oron statistics
aro regularly collected tends to plaoo
tho trade in tho produoo of the earth on
a much seonrer basis than it occupied
some years ago when tho grain mor-
chants of western Europe got nothing but
temporary affluence and certain ultimate
bankruptcy for their speculations on tho
weather, and tho grain merchants of tho
Levant by a mysterious sort of weather
wisdom got possession of the grain mar
kets of London. Tho old dangers and
uncertainties of grain speculations have
not by any means been removed by the
publication of such orop statistics as aro
now collected, and they aro not likely
to l.n offoctually diminished until tho
international system of crop reports ad
vocated by many on^inunt motooroto
gists shall bo established. But, burring
acoidnnts, this wifi prove a prosperous
year for American farmers. The wheat
orop is in many sections us woll assured
as a wheat crop can bo beforo harvest
ing. The west will have a good surplus
of grain to export, and the sonth, with
tho promise of a good cotton orop, will
also have an unusually large quantity
of grain for homo consumption. —New
York World.
How a Whip Snake Fights.
Header, did you ever see a whip
snako? Wo did not, but wo heard of
ono. A short time sineo, while James
Christian was returning to his mines,
he encountered a whip snake five foot
long. In trying to kill it tho snake
turned upon him and made a desperate
fight. Tt struck at him repoatodly with
its.tail, cracking it like a whip. After
classed as yellow star, has an equally killing it Mr. Christian mnde an eiam-
decided red tint; and the sun, a yellow nation of the “sarpent.” Its length was
star, is also a variable Rtar. fully five feet, two of which were plat-
Arcturus is ono of the nine or ton ted like a carter’s whip. Tho.plat seem-
stars whoso distance has been approx-1 od to consist of four strands, and taper-
imatclv determined. It is estimated to
bo 1,621,000 times 91,430,000 miles, and
TI1E UKHM-TIIKOKY OF DISEASE.
.teicitluK F-ipeiimrnta by n (Isrmaii
McUatlat.
Tho gorm-thoory of disease has re
cently reooivsd a most interesting and
demonstrative contribution from an em
inent Gorman scientist. The commu
nication of his experimental investiga
tions and the oonolusion he haa reached
are singularly and strongly*confirmed
by Helmholtz, on tho continent, and
Tyndal, in England. Tho researches
whioh are so decisive were made by
Professor Biuz, of Bonn, wiih power
ful miorosoopio apparatus, and extend
over a period of sqyoral years.
Being a victim to tho distressiftg mal
ady, hay fever—ao prevalent iu May
and June in this oountry—tho Bonn in
vestigator Huspeeted from tho seasonal
provulonoo of tho diseuHO, that it was
traceable to the vegetable organisms.
Haviug armed himself with tho power
ful innnetmon 1«uh oi a IJftrtnauk mi-
orosoopo, ho subjected the nasal soore-
tious *to analysis. Tri‘ elathinittg the
Boorotious ho uniformly found organism
wholly absont, except wliou suffering
with tho disease in tlie spring. When
laid on the warm fitago of tlio mioio-
seopo these organic or parasitical bodies
woro^listinotly scon ip motion, vibrat
ing backwards and forwards in life, and,
uftor sptorul days, had ovidontly in-
oreased in size. They adhere touaoiously
to the lower oavitios of tho nose, and
oan Ito disolmiged only by violent
w . But tlio most beautiful part
of the research was iu tho discovery of
tho remedy for thoir presence in the hu
man system. On preparing a noutrnl
solution of sulphato of quinino, free
from adulteration by oinohouia, and ap
plying this to the* nostrils with a pip-
otto or dimple nose douche, tho desired
effect Writs immdioatoly secured. The
poisonous action of quinino on infusoria
was perfectly brought out, tho symp
toms of irritatipn completely disap
peared, and the lens reyealed the entire
absence of aniiualouhoin tho subsequent
scorutiouH. Tho results agroo with
thoso arrived at iu 1870 by Dr. Friek-
hofer, of Bdiwulhaoh, aud Professor
Busoh, of Bonn, both of whom, with
Tlelmholtz, tho great physiologist, have
Hucoossfully applied quinine for thoonro
of this parasitloal malady.
Thoso highly interesting hnd beauti
ful inquiries in medical soieneo, besides
qstabliHliing tho great value of quinino,
and providing a romody for a disease
which is oxiromely distressing, will
give an impetus to an investigation
whioh is ono of tho most promising
modern tliernputies. A distinguisliod
loader of medical thought in New York,
iu a public addiess, rooeutly said, if
hero was "one dirootion in ahioli pro
gress is now so m&rltod as to oonstitutc over, they
a domtimut feature of the prosont state head. Til
of niedioiuo, and to embrnoo a now med
ical idea, it is the origin and propaga
tion of disoase by independent organic
germs." • No liri-w ph7«»P*Uf»k»Al f invttoLi.
gallon has boon so promisingly pusliod,
and none has offorod so many lines of
solutiou for the mysterious oiiidomios
whioh, from time immemorial, havo af
flicted man and boaftfc.
Tho atmoHphoro is loaded with matter
whioh, liowevor invisible to tho naked
eye, iifodfl only to ho sifted in u strong
beam of artificial light to reveal oonnt-
Icbh partioloa, oaoli of whioh may ufl' »rd
A Ilians for poisonous infusoria. With
greator perfection in optical apparatus,
this fact will doubtless yet be mado
i startlingly apparent. But, what
ever scionoo oan unmask, however alarm
ing it may ho, the progress of all rem
edial and ourativo processes can only
ho advanced by such unstinted analysis.
Eminent physicians and original in
vestigators, an M. Pasteur, of tho
Fronoh aoadomy of scionoo, Professor
Lister, of Edinburgh, and others, in
thoir long-continued and exhaustive ex
periments, roaehed conclusions harmo
nious with those of Helmholtz and
Tyndall. While it will always bo true
that doctors will differ, this difference
does not impair tho enormous practical
utility of such researches. Tho sanita
ry and medical issues they involvo
so manifold aud momentous that it
would bo a grand stop in the right di
rection if a number of eminent micro-
soopists and physicists, well provided
witli moans, could oombiue their skil»
final solution of tho precise prob-
>u whioh so much depends.
half a day from hi* legitimate business
to fill his basket with dolioious fish,
should not be considered'as a "more
iportsiuau," but a "good provider ’’ for
his family of thoso tiiiugs whioh are of
vital utility.
HIE MASSACRE IN CHINA.
k« Hsssnt UrsadKul SlnughUr of
I hlttMC OhrUtlunt.
Tho Frouoli periodical, Missions Gat li-
oliquos, gives us tlio first authentic uud
detailed narrative of the recent massa
cre of Roman Oatholio native oouvorts
in China. The aooouut, as translated
for tho London Tablet, relates that the
massacre broke out on the 25tli of Feb
ruary, when tho " litoratcs,” as tho
persecuting party iB qalled, opeuod tho
campaign by Unbending two men in the
sorvioo of !Wo Doaro ami a Christian,
whom thoy thou threw into the river.
Tho same day thoy burned tho three
villages of Turn-Lam, Nio-Vinh and
Bjiu-Taoli, and niassaorod the inhabi
tants that* wero in thorn. Those who
succeeded in osonping to tho woods
wore hunted down with hounds, brought
baok nad killed ou tlio following day.
The river was covered over with bodies
floating down it from tho aide of Lareg.
At that time the murdorors woro massa-
ereing the Christians of the parish vil»
luges. Those who took rofugo in tho
cliffs of ilie neighborhood were hunted
dowu and burned alive. Tlio grand
mundnrin of justioo was at tho market
of Ha-Nuiii with eight bund rod soldiers,
hut remained au inactive spootator of
tho massacre of tho Christians of Nutn-
l)uong, only a few of whom woro ablo
to escape. * * * * The literates,
who wore the bonds !of the militia ap
pointed lo nmssaoro tho ChriHtiaus, say
that the work of extermination oarriod
out under tho oyea of the niandurins
was oouoorted between tlio oourt and
tho litoratcs, aud was douo in reprisal
for reoont ovonts. Tho mandarins havo
just rcooived orriors from tho oourt not
to omploy any other moans save those
of persuasion to stop the murderers in
thoir uaroor. Cue of tlio chiefs who
had just caused two Christians to ho
murdered on the highroad wont on tho
pnrndn beforo tho gavernor of the oita-
dol, by whom ho was dismissed with
honoi. On his return twenty women or
children fell under tho sword of this
'man und his ‘ollowers. He had just
come from offering saoriflooto tho god
dess of prostitution, to whom a famous
temple that stands near tho road is ded
icated. *
lu several localities they tnjfo an en
tire family- father, mother, aud chil
dren—bind thorn togother with bam
boos, and then fling the bundlq of living
humanity into tho waves. First, liow-
- \ey take oaro to out off tho man’s
Tho multitude of doad bodies
thus fastened togother in groups of from
eight to ton blook up tho principal
rivor, but to tho great surprise of ovory-
Itiuljf tlnuu nut. flADfl ffltll* f* n J Buiuil,
There aro then flvo parishes, containing
10,000 Ohristiaus, which havo to bo blot
ted out of tin mission—namely, Lang-
Thank-Huyeu, Nam-Duong, Hoy-Yen,
and DorOg-Thnnlc. Mauy of the victims
lied in the midst of flames. A village
»f more than 400 Christians was at
tacked by tho literates, and soon became
a prey to tho flames. Amongst these
800 Christians there woro 120, more or
less, who Hucoeedod ill saving them
selves by taking refugo in a largo village
noar by. The remainder—nbout 300—
woro nearly all massaorod.
Two small villages of Christians, situ
ated two hours’ walk from tho place ut
whioh 1 then was, woro hemmed in by
tho pagniiH. Tho mayor visited each
house, numbered the Christians, and
forbade them, undor throat of most
severe punishment, to go out of doors.
A few of tha Christian women attempted
to go to the markofc to keep themselves
from starving. Thoy never returned.
Borne pagan womon that wont with
thorn say that tho Christian women woro
it takes light about twenty-six years to
traverse tho intervening space. When
we realize that the estimated error in the
sun’s distance of about 3,500,000 miles
is only equal in celestial measurement
to the apparent breadth of a human
] hair at the distance of ono hundred and
Kate Fhji.d .says she goes ou to the , twenty-five feet, we can form some idea
the draft, stage simply to get physical exercise, of tho delicucy of measurement required
itantij are , us sedentary life is killing her. Physi- j to obtain the distance of the stars.
^ owing to the relentlesH manner 1 cians say that raking in three hundred | For these inconceivable distances the
hi which the couHoription is carried oat. Per- dollars a night has ft toudency to build , su
EOa8 of sfi agea and conditions are forced into | up the tissue. ,
distance from the earth is adopted
thejunit of measure. A parallax of
ed down to what might be termed
cracker. This species of serpent is c
oeedingly rare (but wo should think
lively ), and many naturalists doubt its
existence anywhere, but as Mr. Chris-
tian is a gentleman of undoubted ver
acity, it, is certain that, in addition to
its many other rare attractions, Morgan
county bus, or had, the whip snake.—
Verm/ll'i (Mo.) Guzctb
Editing a paper is like carrying i
Public Life or Benjamin F. Bristow,
B. F. Bristow is tho sou of F. M,
Bristow, a prominent lawyer and politi
cian of Kontuoky, who filled many po
sitions of trust. Ho is 41 years old,
was born in Elkton, Todd county, Ky.,
and practiced with much suooohs at Hop
kinsville before tho war. Ho was a
strong union man ; entered tha army iu
1861 ; was at Donelson and Bhiloh ;
major of the 25th Kontuoky, and was
wounded at Bhiloh. Afterward ho was
,,f l\,o Hti. Koutnok7 OHYttJljr.
appointed United States district
attorney about the oloso of tlio war, fill
ing tho position with satisfaction, being
frequently sent by the treasury depart
ment to other districts to look after the
interests of the government. Ho re
signed the district attorneyship and re
sumed private practice. When the of
fice of solicitor general was Created ho
was appointed the first incumbent, or-
gauizod the office, and during the ab
sence of tlio attorney general, performed
tho duties and filled his placoiu cabinet
meetings. The ability ho displayed in
this office gave him high reputation at
Washington. After two years’ sorvioo
he resigned to attend to iris private af
fairs. In October last ho was nomina
ted attorney general at tho same timo
Williams was nominated chief justice,
fin is a mun of the purest, private char
acter, of strong will and mind, a great
lawyer, conservative in his financial
views, and thoroughly western ii
feelings and interest.
Superiority of Fish Eaters.
Those nations who oat fish with ono
moal each a day, are undoubtedly tho
moat active in intellect and tho most
capable of brain labor without exhaus
tion or fatigue. Not only is such phos-
phatio food conducive to tho activity of
the brain, but it promotes fecundity and
increases tho anility to endure cold,
fatigue, etc., and while the facilities for
obtaining it are constantly increasing, it
would ho well for tho rising generation
they made so to partake of and
pturod aud beheaded. Two mon from
ono of these same villages hazarded u
flight during the night; they passed
tho great river by swimming, and came
to mo to tell their misfortunes. " Alas!”
writes Archbishop (lauthier, from whoso
letters this information is chiefly de
rived, "1 oonhl do nothing but weep
for thorn, being unable to do anything
to succor thorn. Two or throe days after
wards I learned that all tho mon in the
village hud had their heads out off, but
the women and ohildren wero spared.
And, as thoir housed wo^e intermingled
with those of tho pagans, it was forbid
den to barn them down.”
Spanking or Being Spanked.
Everybody knows that Riohard Grant
White is a Bad triflor about words—
that he has vorbal hypor-critioism bad.
Of course a writer who carries refine
ment to snob a pitch as he is fair game
forth.* numostsV max august, iff its
Hurly Burly book, dissents from tha
infallible Richard’s dictum renpseting
tho substitution of " being” for “ is be
ing,” and " doing” for " is doing. ’ He
don’t like tho innovation. Ho says:
"Bupposoyou wished to express tho
idea that our Loy Agamemnon is endur
ing chastisement, you would say : ‘ Ag
amemnon is being spanked,’not ‘ Aga
memnon is spunking.’ The difference
may seem slight to you, but it would be
a mattor of considerable importance to
Agamemnon ; and, if a choice should
bo given him, it is probable that lie
would suddenly select tho latter form.
Max 1ms unquestionably caught Mr.
onliarly tender place.
KAY1NUH AND D01NUS.
Tmc broad of life is love; tho salt of
life, is work ; tho sweetness of life,
pootry ; tlio water of life, faith.
Gueun Ray has decided that a widow-
.. ought to mourn at lonst three weeks
boforo shinning around for a second
wife.
An Indianapolis dog goos mad when
ho hears a piano played, but there’s
hundreds of mon win do tlio same
thing.
" 1 am not wuoli for slitump soak in ,
declared a candidate ’ " but for honofcif
and oapaoity and integrity, I hate tho
divil—ho I do."
The Peoria woman who wanlod to
throw herself into hor husband’s gravo
a few months ago has just marriod a
lightning-rod Ilian.
Down in Kontuoky fcht traveler hears
nd husbands say : “ Como, darling,
oomo iu and get dinner, or I’ll mash
yor old rod-head with a club I”
Piiok. Watson says that tlioro is
nsver more than a million stars in sight
ut onoo, but it will he.safo to count ’em
before swalldwing tho statement.
Many a man thinks it’s virtuo that
keops him from turning a rascal, when
it’s only p full stomnoh. Ono should bo
oaroful, and not mistake potatoes for
principles. „ .
Some onis was talking to M. Thiori
about the stato of Franco. " Don’t say
Franoo,” interrupted the votarAn states
man, “ call ik the Duoliy of Magonta.”
Whioh was malicious but good.
Nothing hurts tlio feelings of a Vas-
sar girl so much as to bo told, in tho
presence of strangers at tlio breakfast
table, that slio must " limit_ herself to
thirty puuoukes on this occasion."
An individual lately committed sui-
oido in a Parisian hotel. His headless
body was found in his room, together
with a lottor containing tho following
bewildering statement : " I was borod,
and I have killed myself. Lot no ono
he accused of my death. Do not look
for my head; I have hiddon it mysolf
iu order not to bo recognized.”
One curious featuro of American pro
gress is tli# fact that this country con
sumes as much ioo as all the wot Id be
sides. It is alHo notable thnt dyspep
sia is our national disenso. The infer
ence is oasy that too much ico-water
pedes digestion. Thoro can bo and
of ton is as much intomperanoo iu drink
ing water as in drinking whisky.
Addurhh by a Dotroit judge: “If
wasn’t for your children, I’d put you
whore tho coach dogs couldn't bito you.
I’m going to let you tfo this timo for
their «akes, but look out for mo in fu
ture. If that physiognomy over peeps
over this desk at mo again, you’ll think
I’m a pilo driver und you aro a mouse.
Trot out of here, and don’t tarry to see
what becomes of tho rest.”.
A rnrrnr 1 will call Genrp’ft was enaairnd
to bo married, but was financially una
ble to call iu tho minister. His affi
anced wanted tho affair brought to a
finale, but Georgo kept, putting lior off
with promises, saying ho was not able
to marry, otc. Finallyshosaid, “Dealt
Gauge,'! nm willing to marry you, if wo
havo to livo on bread and wator.
Well, well,” cried "Gauge" in des
peration, "you furnish tlio broad, and
I’ll try and skirmish around and
hunt up enough wator."
The Paris Figaro contains a sensa
tional mention of Milo. Oroizotte, who
is performing in tho Sphinx at tlio
Theater Frauoais, In tho enactmout of
her character in tho play she assumes
to poison hersolf, and uios upon tho
stage—a personation whioh sho is said
to perform with such truthfulness to
nature at to oa 1 forth long oommonts
iu tho daily press. Ono physician
comes out iu a card, aud deolaros ovor
his own signal uro that she di es virtual
ly poison norsolf nightly, aud that snob
reality will sooner or later prove fatal
If persisted in. , . „
Perhaps tho most amused of tho old
philosophers, or, as wo aro in the habit
of calling thorn, “Fathers of tho Rev
olution," if ho had a chanoo to see the
post-office department in the oity of
Washington, would bo Benjamin Frank
lin. In 1755, when be was postmoster-
gonorai, he gave notice “that hereafter
tho winter northern mail from Philadel
phia to Now England, whioh usod to
sot out but onoo u fortnight, shall start
onoo a woek all tho year round, whereby
answers may be obtained to letlo. s be-
tweon Philadelphia aud Boston iu three
Mmitvslln nn n wi ,dv daV Evervboiv I realize it as second only in many ro-
think’ he°conld mznng. it bettor than | to tho etafF of life ; “^.‘^hn^
tho one who has hold of the handle,
band and father who occasionally takes
Whito in a peculiarly t
Useful Newspapers. —Newspapers
a o beginning to bo appreciated. It is
found that thoy aro bettor than cedar
ohestH for keeping woolen olothing in,
ovor summer ; tho moths don’t like to
taoklo tho newspapers ; thoy know bet
tor. Whip tho coats, shawls, otc.,
thoroughly—particularly about tho
scams ; then fold them snugly in a
largo printed shoot, and pasto the pa
per tiglit—gum-arabic mucilago is best.
Then fasten it all tightly in n linen or
cotton shoot. This, wo aro assured by
thoso who havo had years of expenouoo
with all kinds of preventives, is tho
most effectual protection of woolen
olothinp from the ravages of moths.
Baraii Unions (reading tho looal)—
" Bakes alive ! I would no more name
a child Alias than nothin’ in the world.
They’re allurs onttin’ up some caper.
Hero’s Alias Thompson, Alias Williams,
Alias tlio Night Hawk, all been took up
for stealin’.”
weeks, whioh usod to require six weeks."
Among the waiting passengers at the
Central depot, Dotroit, woro a widow
woman aud flvo ohildren, and by-and-by
a man who wa» waiting for tho same
train opened a conversation with tho
widow and soon remarked that he
would lUw to marry jnst^ .Mjjjg.
satohoVr said Tlie woman, turning to
her oldest daughter, and tkon, reaching
for the man’s arm, sho continued:
<* I’ve been looking for you about flvo
voars I” Everybody shouted and jumped
With glee, and when tho scapegoat
bo# rod flat down they said ho onght to
bo (lumped into the river.
Men seldom give pleasnro when they
aro not pleased themselves ; it is nec
essary, therefore, to cultivate a habit
ual alacitv and ohoorfulness, that, in
whatever state wo may bo placed by na
ture -- whether we aro appointed to
oonfor or rocoive benefits, to implore or
afford protection —wo may secure the
love of thoso with whom wo have deal
ings. For, though it is generally imag
ined that ho who grants favors may
spare any attention to his behavior, and
that usefulness will always procure
friends, yet it lias been found that thore
ia au art in granting requests—an art
very difficult of attainment.
An Iowa dootor writes of tho remark-
ablo grossboppors that do so muon
damago in that stato : “In my opinion
thoycomo from the lower portion of
tho British possessions. Thoy are a
very hardy insect. It takes quite a
freeze to kill them. Immorse ono in
water for throe hours, and ho’ll come
to and havo a better mastioative and
digostivo faculty than over. They will
devour arBenio with the avidity of a
modern belle. When their wings aro
woll developed they havo a bettor loco
motive power than the old western stage
company over had,nnd those that areliere
have at this date got a wing develop
ment now of about a quarter of an
inch in length, while tho uody is about
three quarters of on inch in length.