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Till- CEDARTOWN RECORD. W, S, D. WIKLE & CO., Proprietors, CEDARTOWN, GEORGIA, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1ST VOLUME L NUMBER 19. NEWS OF THE WEEK. WEST. A dispatch from Darlington, 1. T., October 15th, s»ys, twentr-foor lodges of Kio- w«s under RanUnU surrendered to Gen. Neill. Hautauta and Big Tree will bo hold in close confinement as hostage*, until fuitlier orders. unanimously i for mayor of Pennsylvanin, EAST. Tammany Hall linn nominated Wm. II. Wickhai New York city. Gov. Hartmnft, of haa issued warrant* for tho B. Vddui c'K>v. Harrell O’ Irwin, on November 12. SOUTH. Tho yellow fever is about over with at There aro now in Louisiana twenty- eight companies of regular tioopa. Eighteen hundred anil sixty-threo im migrants arrived at tho port of Galvestou dur ing September. Qoo. P, Gay lor wan waylaid and shot in tho back near Amite, Mississippi, recently. Assassin unknown. Mrs. Cox, of Hutchins, Texan, oom- mittod suicide with strychnine a fow weeks after her wedding. Now Orleans in flooded with counter feit $r>* on tho Traders 1 and Merchants' Na tional hanks of Chicago. Within tho last fow weeks over sixty males havo Iteen stolen from plantations 1k>- i i>1 Hei ■do, Mis .sippi, Tho resignation of Richard W. Bun- teed, United Stales judge of Alabama, has been retired and accepted by tho president. HU A Londou dispatch sayn tho compen sation paid England by tho Madrid government amounts to $75,000, f 10,000 of which Is paid on aooonnt of the Virginias butchery, and tho romaindor covers outstanding claims. Eng land would not rocognizo tho present govern ment until all the claims wero admitted. The members of tho Austrian Tolar expedition declare that explorations in tho direction of tho north polo aro hopoloss of a satisfactory result, and that tho reports of tho existence of an open Polar sea aro untrue, similar opinion has also boon arrived at hv nearly all tho leading goographleta and scion- Uflo bodies. MISCELLANEOUS. Twenty mouths is the period ret for tho completion of tho Cincinnati and Chatta nooga railroad. Ex-Senator Cat tell, who has been np- iminted a special treasury agent to negotiate tho now loan, will 1m» assigned to duty In Lon don. The October rot urns of tho depart ment of agalculturo indicate tho avorago con diHon of tho cotton crop as 86 per coni, against 83 per cent, in September. Treasurer Spinner decides that tho proooeds of national hank notes fojwarded in good faith for redemption will, if desired, lie credited to the 5 per cent. When calls made upon tho national banks to reimburse stlio treasurer for tholr notes redeemed, legal notes or drafts payablo in such notes must be It in ascertained ou inquiry of tho United Htatos arbitrator, of the commission for tho adjudication of claims of Amorican citizens for damagos resulting from tho pres ent rebellion hi Cubs, that at least twolvo cases, with proofs, havo been presented, and tho commission only awaits tho preparation of briefs hoforo formally considering them. Tho notice horctoforo given by Secre tary Bristow, that it was his intention to ro- niove one of any two of a familv In tho employ into execution to-day by notitlcatioiis sent to twenty-five clerks that their servlcos would ho no longer required aftor the 1st proximo. Tho rcrRpiu- TACKINO Hllll*. quiver*. K squall-c Open cue point on the weather bow, I. the light-holiM> tall on Fire Inland tie* Waiting the watchword, Impatient stands. rom his i>os» on tho bowsprit heel, I hear,’ With tho welcome call of, “ Ready a\*ont I " Amt' C |ho*captain *growK •'D^n helm! 1 s my weight on the whirling spokes I throw, While the heavens grow black with tin sti cloud's frown. tgh o’er tho knight-heads fliea the spray, AS She meets tho shook of the plunging sea ; ud my shoulder stiff to tho wheel I lay, As I answer, " Aye, aye sir! Hard a tee! nth the swerving leap of a startled steed. The ship flies fast In the eye of the wind ; i topsail* flutter, t.fe Jltm collapse, ^ ^ ndthunders thoarder, "Tacks and sheeti At Newcastle, Henry county, Ken tucky, Katurday evening last, a difficulty w&i sprung between Mr. Thomas Buford, I > rot he of Gen. Buford, and Mr. Polk, ahorifT of tho county, which otidnd by the fointer r two shots from a pistol in the hand* of tho latter. Tho drat shot ti>ok eftect In tho loft j blow fell particularly heavy breast and ranged to tho right shoulder blade, tier's bureau % and tho second took effect in tho loft hand. I Congress will 1)0 asked for additional Tho wounds w i re not of a dangerous char- | legislation to plaoo tho treasury Igjnk nolo re- H0 R tho place,” Bftid Mr. Merlon, acter. 1 demptiou bureau in such condition as will on- “ Iu that case,” said Mr. Binhop, A train loaded with flvo oompanies of j al»lo it to meet all requirement! without po tho 13th infantry, on tholr way from ilio weal- sibllity of future suspension. It is cons! orn department to Now Orleans, ran off tho orud, In i filoial quarters, that a deposit of ft track between Trenton and Dyer, on tho Mo- percent, of tho reserves affords too slight bilo A- Ohio re Iroad. Tne accident waa eauaedsl foundation for operation. saml tho 1 ramn oft > rushing squall; nlfor "Mainsail ha |U | tls tho last < s breath e t tl.o good ship fly— mk 'ln'a Jacket dry- by tho breaking of a fDngo on ono of tho on- j gino wheels. The fireman, John Jordan, was instantly killed, and tho engineer was badly I bruited. Tffl uf tho soldiers. Win. McLingsoy and T. Furman, wero killed, and four wounded, two it is supposed fatally- n» i avy front it fell on the 13th, through out Kontucky and northern Tonnoaaco, over tho great tobacco region. Well Informed men from tho country say great damage has boon donotho growi- g crop, estimating that from one-half to three-quarters of tho ontiro crop ban boon killed. Hp> rials to tho Courier- Jour nal corroborate accounts of great damago all along tho Nashvillo road. The market lias in the failed to deposit ovon that amount when the bureau was established, and it was difficult to Induce thorn to oomply with tho law. Tho amountanf uoiy* and mutilated unto* for. re- domption daily received, aro now compara tively small, but it is feared that if tho bureau ■hould resume without duo preparation, notes would be rocoivod in such accumulated quanti ties a* to materially embarrass the business. It is uncortnin when redemption will ho rc- Pl)T YOURSELF IN MY FIjAOK. “ I cannot wait any longor. I mnBt havo my mouoy, nud if you cannot pay it I must foreclose tho mortgago ituil mako all tho circumstances known to him?” “No, sir,” repliod Mr. Bishop. “I saw hint thin morning, and he said ho must have tho money, and should bo obliged to foroolose.” “ Ho must bo very hard-hearted,' ro- pliod tho traveler. “ Not nooosBarily bo,” fluid Mr. Bish op. “ Tho fnot la, these rioh mon know nothing of tho Btruggles of tho poor. They aro mon junt liko tho rout of man kind, and I am sure if they but had tho faintest idea of what tho poor have to pass through, their hearts aud their purscH would upon. You kuow it,baa paaaodinto a proverb. ' When a “poor man mauls asBiBtanoo, ho should apply to the poor.’ Tho roaflou iB obvio-tn. The poor only know tho curse of pover ty. They kuow how heavily it falls, crushing’tho spirit out ot a man ; and, to into my favorite expression, thoy can at onoo put thomsolvoa Iu tho nnfortu- unto ono’s place and appreciate his diffi culties, and aro therefore always ready to ronder uBsintanoo iih far aB they are alilo; and if Mr. Mortou had thelonst idea of what I and my family had to pass through, T think ho would bo will ing to wait several years for his money, rather than distress us.” With what emotion the straugor lis toned may bo irangined. A now world was being opened to him. no was pass ing through ntt experience that had never been his before. Shortly after tho conclusion of the meal, ho roac to take his leave, thanking Mr. and Mm. Bishop for thoir kind hospitality. Thoy invited him to stay all night, tolling him ho was welcome to what thoy had. lie thanked them aud said, “I will trespass on your kindnoss no longor. I think I can roach tho next village be fore dark, and be bo muoh fnrthor on "'’Mr. Merlon did not sleep much that night. Ho lay awake thinking. Ho hud rooolvod a now revelation. The poor had always boon associated in his mind with stupidity and ignorance, nml tho first poor family ho had visited ho had found far in advance, in intolligont sympathy and real politouusH, of tho ex quisites aud fashionable butterflies of tlio day. THE SWAGES. titty ln> ntUtlc* of Hostile nml Frit tlliuiN (Mltclnt Figures. OorrosiKinilonoo of Now York Xlcrnltl. Little is known by tho gonoial public of tho amount of our Indiau population. I send yon reliable data upon tho sub- jeot, gathered from oflloinl sonroos. Of course no Indian census can bo porfeotly reliable. Tho strength of tribes is generally oomputod by tho number of thoir lodges or wigwams, aud six souls aro allowed to ovory lodge. T ho num ber of warriors, or lighting mon, to a tribe is usually couutod at ono to every lodge, though in somo bands tho pro portion is groator, rising, iu exceptional fnstanoes, to au avorago of two and a half warriors to a lodge. The gonoral rule is to oount one warrior for ovory six Indians—mon, women aud children. Whore tho census is takou at some agencies, by families or individuals, tho uumber prosont is oounte ', aud tho ab- Hontoos tiro oooonutod for by tbo head of oaoh family bunging to tbo agent a bundle of twigs, oaoh twig reprosonting an absentee. Whoro annuities in money or proaonts aro given it is tho iutorost of tho head of each family to mako it large to increase his proportion of ro ooipte, and thus tho oousus by twigs is not a reliable) ouo. East of tbo Rooky mountains there is an Indian population of 188,115. Of thoso 17,037 aro in Nebraska and Dakota torritory, ns fol- Winnobagoos, 1,512 ; Omahos, 1,002 ; Otoos and Missourian, 117; Pawnees. 2,831 ; Santoo Sioux, 1,301; Hiiob aud Foxes of Missouri. 82; Iowas, 240; Brttlo and Ogallaln Sioux, 7,885 ; Olioy- cnnoH, 1,800; Arnpnhoes, 750. Of thoso tho Brule aud Ogallaln Sioux, and tho Ohoveunon and Arapahoos aro hostile. Tnov inhabit tho country north of Ne braska, aud from tbo Missouri river on tho oast to tho Powder rivor on tho west. . , _ In addition to those thero aro in Da kota 28.034, as follows: Lowor Brttlo Sioux, 1,000 ; Lower Ynnktonnnis Sioux, 2 250 ; Two Kettle Sioux, 750; Black- feet Sioux, 1,200; Minneoonjoux Sioux, 3,000; Sana Aro Sioux, 720; Upper Ynnktonnnis Sioux, 2,400 ; Ponca Sioux, made from tho hides of domestic onttlo for all boltiug for mnohiuory. West of tho Rooky mountains thero is an Indian population of 140.705. Of thoso thero arc in Oregon, out up into snmll hands, 7,040, all friendly. In Idaho thoro aro 0,044, ill friendly. Of those tho largest tribe is the Nez Purees, numbering 3,200 souls. In Washington torritory there are 15,404 Indians, most lv in small bands, peaoonblo or well disposed. Iu Novnda thero aro numer ous small tribes, numbering in all 12,- 720, and all friendly and peaocoblo, ox- oopt tho Goshritos, indefinite bands to tho uumber of 8CM) Indians, reported wild and troaoboroas. In California thoro arc 23,807 Indians of various bands, all friendly oxoopt tho Pintos, who number 4,000, and tho Ser ranos, a small tribo of 115, both of whioh aro liostilo. Iu Arizona aro tho Ynmas, Ohomo- huovis, Now ltivor Indians, Oooopss, Pah-Utes, Mojaves, Hnalopais, Timas, Marioopas, Papagoos, Mogins, Casinos, Tonto ApaolioB, Pinals, and Ooyotoros aud Siorra Bianoos. Tho strength of somo of thoso is unknown. Ah far a* asoortniuod they number 10,200 persons. Tho Hnulapais, Yarapals, Tonto Apooh- cs, Pinals, and OoyotoroH and Siorra Biauoos aro hostile—tho rost aro friend ly or poaooablo. Iu Alaska thoro aro 02,400 Indians, of whom 20,000 aro Esquimaux. Tho lly- das, Rakes and Awks aro tho hostile tribes in thin torritory, and numbor in all 2,000. To rooopitulato, thoro arc : . Hast of tho Kooky mountains.., 188,115 Wont ef tho Hooky mountains Grand total.. . .148,705 . .882,120 Hording on the IMuIiih. The next day a boy called nt the cot- ,, 77 . Qnopapa Sioux, 3,000 ; Ogallaln tngo, and loft a paokngo in a largo bluo Himix, 3,000; Yankton Sioux, 2,500; rices ranging from H to lc per pound. A dispatch from Fort Worth, Texas, iys Gen. Mackouxle, aftor repelling tw ick« by (ho Ii killed, hrogbt in md mnl' Tho lx Oat tued. Tho postmaster-general will shortly no order* organizing a special agrsicy Mich of tho |M»stal eorvloe, limlting^t goner- y In tho detection of frauds and to tho ln- advance structiou of |*©*tma*ters in their dutios, and to secure tho prompt traiiNaction of the money order business. Ho will, howovor, doUil two I or tnoro special agent* to look into tho matter the 2fiih and 27th of! of tho local espouses of postoffioes through- died all night of the 27th, and out tho country, and ascertain why it is that a rise the following morning, a I comparison of tho cost of running various hovonnoM and allies sitnatod I largo postolficcs of froo deliver gril le shows Blarce, on .Into rivor. Tho that tho percontago or expenses to receipts is d over ono handled lodges, | as high m sixty per oent., and in somo cases os n outfit, and captured 1,424 ] low as twonty-flvo per cent. When this in 's, of which 1,0-18 wero at once vostlga'lon is completed, it will ho extended ilii.H of four Indians wero to all officers appointed by tho president, or lilly I all offices in which postmastors receive yearly will of courso bo told at a groat saori- lloo, and, after all tlio struggles I havo made, my family will again bo homo- lens. It is very hard. 1 only wish you lmd to earn your money hb I do mine ; you might thou know something of th hard life of ft poor man. If you could only in imagination put yourself in my plnco, 1 think you would havo a little mercy on mo.” . . “It i« uboIohh talking; I extended this ono year, aud 1 can do bo no long er,” replied Mr. Morton, as ho turned to his dosk and oontinned writing. Tho poor man roso from his seat and walked andly out of Mr. Morton'fl office; bin Inst hope was gono. Ho had just rooovored from a long lit of illness, which had swnllowed up tlio moans with which ho had intended to mako tho lust payment on his house. True, that gen tloman had waited ono your, whouho had failed to moot tho demand, owing to illnoflB in his family, and ho had folt very muoh obliged to him for doing bo. This year ho liad boon laid up for several months, during which ho ooula earn nothing, and all liis savings were then nccdod for tho support of liimsolf and family. Again ho had failod, and now ho would again bo homolosH, and havo to begin tho world anew. Hud hoaven forsaken him an-i given him over to tho tender mercies of the wicked V ho had loft tho oflloo, Mr. Mcr onvelopo, addressed to Mr. Bishop. Mrs. Bishop was vory much alarmed when she took it; for large bluo envel opes wero associated in her mind with law and lawyers, aud thought that, it boded no good. She put it away until her husband cumo homo from his wotk, when she handed it to him. Ho oponod it in nilonoc, road its con tents, and Baid frequently, “Thank liouvunl” . , . *• Wlmt IS tt, dull ions wife. oldier slightly ! all ofli -suit with . Mackonzh thirty days’ supplies. A Brownsville special says tho organ ization of bandits, to invado Texas, has boon partially suspended, on account of high wa ter on tills side, and tlio almost impasuablo uditio: ud frr untry. Information bas indoubtedsourcos that tho i to Htriko a detachment to prevent tho crossing of then 11 murder aud rob irtinaN beads the rnovo- tin side aro orgaui/iug to Tho military aro in |k>shoh- ain on tho alert. Mounted compensation of ono thousand dollars upwards. Thero is to bo extonsivo removals of postmasters in Texas, hut thoso of Galves ton and Houston will 1h> requested to resign, not on account of anything wrong in connoo lion with thoir official duties, but on tin grounds implying disroputablo conduct out side of them and tholr unpopularity with citizons. Tho postmaster-general desires tho appointment of such officers as will secure his and tlio public confidence for efficiency and Integrity. Remarkable Well. Homo w oil-borers near Ofloll, Illinois, ' Thank ton oonld not drive from his ulrosu profano enough to report that tliov 'have tapped hell, and are getting tlio full benefit of tho leak. Gob wbh discov ered forty feet below tho surface, and nt eighty foot n vein of water was struck which spouted two hundred foot iu tho air, carrying up gravel as big as lions' eggs, and sending everybody fly ing hundreds of feet away. This per- formanoo continued luitil tho sand and gravel wero t*ix inches deep within a raditn of ono hundred feot of tho hole. When tho jot of water censod, tho aper- ttiro was found much widened, with quicksand at tho bottom, and a stream of gas had taken tho place of wafer. A match was applied to it, and flames : 5b, mi iucrcii-o of four por cent, j leaped into tho air, producing ft round 1 avci-agcrt refr-r to only the condition j like thunder. Tho workmen think they ips on the 1st of October, including f development, vitality and hoallh- ar has never been so imminent, tulition of tho ootton crop is ' y tlio following state of averages J 7m tlio OcloD'r returns of the de- agrlcnltnro. Tho crop of Vir- Mnall to iufliioiice perceptibly in | North Carolina 85, a do cent. during Roptembor. i decline of fonr per cent. le of six per cent. Mimes- Louisiana 02, no change. i?e of five per cont. Ar- eigbt per fulness. This is but on culatiou of tho yield in not yet been completed. > element in tho cal- quantity, which has have struck tho gate of tho evil doom or brought fo-.th a yonng volcano, they don’t kuow which. Tho gnu they are getting now causes a bluo color in tho vegetation /or miles around, and tho people aro flocking from all quarters to FOREIGN. 8ee strange phenomenon, Tbo duohep ol Edinburg hue boon Audcnt Weapon., ed of a son. — Important dispatches have been ro An exhibition of ancient and modorn ,ved from Madrid iu relation to negotiations weapons has been opened at Binning- for tho surrender of Dou Carlos’ army. j hom. They date from . tho fourteenth Dispatch^ have been received from century. Among them is a breMhload- 1 . .in hie air-Run, made by Nook, an English- r*ra report n : a conthct between the Por- vutn ban tuguMO and tho BraziHars. Rovoral were killod and ten wounded. Don Carlos has returned to Toloea. Reports continue to be received of tho defoat of the Cartists *nd of tho arrival of Insur gents in tho government carapH. Von Arnim’a son has written a letter dcuying that his father has any hand in tbo publication of the ultramontane pamphlet entitled “ Revolution from Above," in which tho foreign oflke feard the missing documents would be published. Spain haH rent a note to Franco in relation to violations of tho frontier by Carlisle, making specific charges extending over a period of fenr years. The note also call* attention to the good offices of Portugal an l the anomaly presented by liberal Pranco identifying h«reelf with absolutism. though!s that remark to which the poor man in his grief had given utterance, “I wish you hud to cam your money as I do mine." . In tho midst of a row of figures, Put youraclf in my place” intrud' d. Once after it had crossed his mind, ho laid down ltitt pen, saying, “ Well, I think I should And it rather hard. I have a mind to drop in thero this nftor- noon, aud pco how it fares with his family; that man has ronsod my osity.” About five o’clock he put on a gray wig and some old, cast-ofT clothes, walked to the residence of Mr. Bishop, and knocked at tho door. Mrs. Bbhon, a pale, weary looking woman, opened it; tho poor old man requested permission to enter anil rest awhile, saying ho was very tired with hia long journey, for ho had walked many miles that day. Mrs. Bishop cordially invited him in, and gave him tho best seat tho room af forded. Bite then began to make prep arations for tea. Tho old gentleman watched her attentively. Ho saw there was no elasticity iu her step, no hope in her movements ; and pity lor her began to steal into his heart. When her htiH- band entered, her features relaxed into a smile, and she forced a cheerfulness into her manner. The traveler noted it all ; and lie folt himself forced to ad mire this woman who conld assume a cheerfulness she did not feel for her husband’s sake. Alter the table was prepared, thero was nothing.upon it but man, Bomewhero about 1300, which has seven barrel9, all of which explodo with one blow of the hammer. Thero is also a beuutiful breech-loader, bearing the name of Aquafrosca Borgia, 1094. There aro many exquisite breech-load ing pistols of ancient dates, with in genious mechanism, and tho first at tempt at the revolving principle, in tho shape of a doable barreled gun, the barrels turning on a pivot. Many of tbo guns have reservoirs in tho stock for ammunition. One curiosity is a single- barreled gun to hold two oharges. One charge was rammed home and several wads inserted, after which tho second charge was plaoed in the barrel. The top charge was exploded by a hammer about a third of the wav up the barrel, and a hammer at the breech then dis charges thb second, bread, batter and tea. They invited tho stranger to eut with them, Haying, “We havo not much to offer you, but a cup of tea will refresh yon after your long journey.” Ho accepted their hospitality, and as they discussed tho frugal meal, ho led them, without seeming to do so, to talk of their affairs. “I bought this piece of land,” said Mr. Bishop, "at a very low price, and instead of waiting, as I ought to have done, until I had saved tho money to build, I thought I would borrow two hundred dollars. Tho interest on tho money would not be nearly as mnoh as the rent I was paying, and I would be saving something by doing it. I did not think thero would be any difficult in paying back the borrowed money. Bat the first year my wife and eno of my childron wero ill, and tho expenses left mo without the means to pay the debt. Mr. Merton agreed to wait an other year, if I would pay the interest. I did that. This year I was for seven months unable to work at my trade and earn anything ; and of course when pay day comes around, and this is vory soon, I shall again be unable to meet the de mand.” Good nows," replied John; “snob s that, I lmd uovor hopod for, or ovon droamod of.” “ What is it—wlmt is it? loll mo quiok—I want to hoar if it is nnytning 8 "Mr. Morton has canceled tho mort gage, release 1 mo from debt, both tho interest and principal, nml says nny time I need any further assistance, if 1 will let him know T shall havo it. “ I am bo glad, it puts now life into mo,” said tho now happy wife. ' But what, can lmvo como over Mr. Morton t “ r do not know. It Beams strange after tho way ho talked to mo yesterday morning. I will go right over to Iiih oflloo and toll him how happy ho has madous.” Ho found Mr. Morton in, and exjiros- Hcd histgratitndo iu glowing terms. “ Wlmt oonld lmvo induced yon, ho asked, “ to show ns so muoh kindness ( “I followed your suggestions, re plied Mr. Morton, “and put myself in your place. I expect that it would sur prise you vory ranolt to learn tlut tho strange travoler to whom you allowed so muoh kindness yeHterdav was mjsolf. “Indeed I” oxolaimou Mr. Binhop, “ can that bo true ? How did y#u dis- gniso yourself so well ?" ; “ I was not bo much disguise! altor all, but you oonld not very road iff asao- oiato Mr. Merton, tho lawyer, with a poor wayfaring man—1m! ha ha 1 laughed Mr. Merton. “ Well, it in n good joke, slid Mr. Bishop; “good in more senstB than ono. Jt has terminated very pleasantly “ I watt surprised,” said Mr. Merton, at tho broad and liboral views you ex pressed of men and their actions gener ally. I supposed I had greatly Iho ad vantage over you in moans, jdnoation and oullnro ; yet lmw orampei and nar- row-minded havo been my viiws beside yours ! That wife of yours/is an esti mable woman, and that hot of yours will be an honor to anv wan. J. tell you, Bishop,” said tho lawyer, becom ing animated, “yon aro rich—rich be yond what money can make you. Y on have treasures that gold w[il not buy. I tell you, you owo mo no thanks. Bomohow, I Benin to have.lived years since yesterday morning. /I have got into a now world. Wbotu learned at your hotiHO is worth more ttan you owe me. and I am your debtor yet. Here after, I shall take aH iny/fnotto, Put yourself in his place,’ nntf try to regu lato my actions by it.” Wnppotou and HisHotou Hioux, 1,(137 ; Ariokarees, 1,500; Gros Ventres, 400; Mandaus, 400; Assinnnboines, 2,010. Of those t Do Brulos, B1 sole foot, Bans Aro, O nop lip OH, Arioknrees, Gros Ven tres, Mnnduns and AsHinnaboinos are hostile. , , , In Kansas, eastern Colorado and woHtorn Indian territory aro the Potto- watomios, Hues and Foxes of Missouri, ubawtiAMi. DnlawareB^Boneoas, Ktnsue or IC iwh, Klolmpoos, Kiowa* and Oomanohes, Ohippewas and Mun i, and Quapaws. making a total of Use of Thermometers. The differences in thefardiuary mete orological observations ate not so muoh owing to tho thermomowr, aB a general thing, as to the want ol a proper care in observation. To asartain the true temperature of the atrjosphero the in strument should never to hung against tho walls of a building/ns the heat ab sorbed und radiated wil cause a change of several degrees, (Upending on tho nature of tho materialof the walls, and tho sides exposed to fjkn or wind, as al so the radiation from tho internal heat of tho building. Tlx best place is un der tho shade of an o r*n cover or tree, away from any built ;ngn, suspended a fow feet above the i round. Tho fact that the air may bo n rost or in motion, will not affect the temperature. To as certain tho heat of tho direct rays of tho sun, the instrument should be c ered with « coat of lamp-black and posed to tho direct rays of tho sun in a sheltered plaoo. Railroad employes in Sevsda, from tho conductor to the flremai, earry flre- i»os, and L’linpaws. miming u wiwu ui .7,442 Of thoso tbo Kiowas and Oo- nmuohoB, Arapahoos and Apaohos nro hostile. In tho Indian torritory aro tho Greeks, Ohorokeos, Choctaws. Ghiokuaaws, Horn- inolos, Wiohitas, Dolawaros und a fow other tribes, all friondly, amounting to 47.804. „ . In Now Mexico aro tho Nftvajoos, some small bauds of Utos, Apaohos, and Apaohos and Miembros, and tho Piiahhis, amounting to 20,059. In Colorado thero aro 5,000 Utos. Iu Montana thoro are tho Flatheods, Pond d’Oroilles and Kootonays, Blaok- feot, Piegans, Blood, Gros Ventres and Crows, amounting to 19,800. Of theso tho Crows are fiieudly. In Utah and Wyoming aro tho Hho- shoncH or Hnakos, tho Utahs, a fow UtoH and mixed BhoshonOR oud BannookB, in all 25,250. Thoso Indians are generally friendly. . In addition to thoso thoro aro in Min nesota tho Chippowas, in detached bands, numbering 5,879; in Iowa a wandering hand of Sues und Boxes, numbering 204 ; iu Wisconsin wander ing bonds of Winnobagoos, 700, and the Pottowatomios, numbering 050. Tho Pawnoos, Utos, Shoshones or Snakes, Ariokareos anil Crows aro tho enemies of tho Sioux. Tho Northorn Cheyennes and Arapahoos aro tho allies of the Sioux, by association and inter marriage with them. Four or fivo yearn ago apparent differences aroso botweon the Sioux and tho Cheyennes and Aro- pahoos, and the latter mado ovortnros to tho Shoshones to join them against tho Hioux. Woshakio, tho chief of tho Shoshones, placing no reliance in tho good faith of tho Ohoyonnofl and Ara- puliooH, declined to entertain tho propo sition mode by them, and tho allianco was cot effected. In 1832 a sovero battle took plaoo on tho Chug rivor, a fow miles south of tho present sito of Fort Laramie, botweon the Hioux and Cheyennes and Arapa- liooH, for possession of tho territory. A treaty of poaoo was then made, when it was-a greed that tho torritory north of tho Platte rivor should belong to the Hioux, and that south of it to the Chey ennes and Arapahoes. In 1811 a feud aroso iu tho Hioux camp, and a consid erable uumber of tho tribo left, went south and ranged with the OhoyenneB in tho Republican rivor country. Tho sccoilors wore given tho name of the “ Cut-off bands.” and now number for ty lodgos. In 1844 a social feud arose iu tlio ouran of the Glioyennes and Ara pahoes ana 140 lodgos of the Choyennes and sixty lodges of Arapahoes went 11. 1 Ininn/I till. Hj/lllY 'I'llAV (VIft- A oorroHpomlont ot tho Ohiongo Trlli- nno, writing from Wyoming, doaorlboR tho Byntom of onttlo-horillng thoro, nml tho hnbltn of tho nnlmnla : A horrt of onttlo, loft to itHolf, forum n nnrt of or. f nninntion, nml in govornoil bynetrulon. u nppronohing tho herd, ! 1 rnt wo boo n fow BtrngglorB ou tho hlllo, til nt look liko Indium, nml which nrothoBontlnolB for the greet body qnlotly feeding under thoir protection. If tliono wnrdorn or ■ontinolB nro nlnrmod, tlio wliolo herd rnnlioH together nml proporos for lliglit or hnttlo. Tlio Imlln oommnnd, nml tho dnnm and onivon render them n olioorful ohodlonoo. Tlio onttlo grnno in fnmilloH of two, fonr nlld nix bond; tlion groups of n dozen ; nnd hmtly wi oomo upon tho groat body of bulla, HtcorB, oion nnd onwh mixed prominon- onaly togolhor. I visited u herd on tlio liitrnmio plnina nnd ohflorvtd tliom oloao- ly. I nnw thoir wnrdorfl, or nontinola, thoir fnmilioa, nnd noxt tho mnsn of tlio \Vo drovo lor mllon unit milen— young hulla hollowing nround im, lioif ora kicking up their heola nnd aonmpor- ing nwny, nnd old dnnm hnatouiug to thoir yonng, nn if fonrful wo oomo to rob thorn of thoir pretty onlvoa. It wna n grand night, thin hord of fifty ,bulla nnd throo thousand cows, with tholr eighteon hundred onlvoa. It aoomod a mountain of boef nnd n largo fortuno for ono man to poaacaa ; ynt I wna told tlio gentlomnn wlto owned tills hord lmd tlirco otliora lnrgor still. If posturing on high ground, nbout tlio middle of tlio dny, tlio onttlo lenvo tlio lnlla nnd go to tlio bottoms for wntor, About four o'olook tlioy go hnok to grn/.o in tho higli grounds, on tho rloli gramma nml hnnoh grnBaoB. Iloro they roniniu until nightfall, wlien tlioy Ho 'down on tlio warm, nnndy noil, nnd sloop nntll morning. Tlio little family herds of fonr, six, eight nml ton, stiok oloao together, nnd Boom to lmvo intorestn in oommon, do- fonding enoli other, nnd exhibiting oon- sidornhlo nignn of oonoorn nnd nUeotion if ono of thoir numbor goto lost or foils into trouble. In traveling hnok und forth to wntor tlioy mnroli in Binglo fllo, uud follow tho same pnlli, liko tlio buf- fnlo, wonring doop ruts into tlio onrtli. Tlio onttlo frequently po four or fivo miles to wntor, nnd, having nlnkod tlimr thirst, nonrly always rotnrn to tlio plnco from which thoy started out. Not moro tlinn two-thirds of tho mon who try stock-raising on tlio plains sno- ooeil. With ono it is had luck; nnothor n stock iu stolon ; nnothor in lazy ; another drinks ; and a fifth gambles oH not only tho profits, but Bomotimos the wliolo herd. A limn, to rniso stook, must bo not only solior, but indnntrioim; nnd, wlion tlio storms oomo, ho must bo bravo, and keep his oattlo togothor, and food thorn, ovon nt tho risk of hia lifo. In tiroo of poril or dnnpor, tho liordor must novor lot go his grip ; if lie doos, ' ‘ " and tf JOVIALTY. Tire, .lolly Fellow n Hwhjeot -for Plly llntliei' tlinn Kuvy. Despite a general opinion to tlio con trary. tlio most miserable and lnisrry- orcating of men upon earth is tho jovial man. We remember him nt school; his cxpressivo arch lips, his handsome ovor- chaugiug fftoo, his bright swift oye al ways soekiug for tho applause thoy wove ho sure to win. A merry dog, a Rad deg from his mother’s kneo, ho led UR upon nil thoso jolly trunnt rambles which afterward cost so dear; ho pro- auood nml fostered thnt oontomnt for earnost plodding industry which lins cost too many of ns (lonror still. Cold fidelity and pationco and ambition molted like snow under tho hot sun beams of liia genial raillery. Thoyontli was iih tho boy. Hin glorious, hoalth- brimmiug pvesouoe, the readiness and versatility of his talents, mado him tiro pride nnd envy of his follows in tbo col lege or in tho oflloo, nud tho potted darl ing of all girls fortunate enough to kuow him. Conquering uud tooouqtior, liko n now Apollo, ho lashed forward his horses of tho sun; so gonorons, so opon-honrtod, thoro wan no ono but wished him God-speed, no ono but gavo him the hearty cheer he looked book for ovor the dust of hin whirling wheols. Too mauy leaped up beside him to enjoy his triumph nml be in with him at the goal —and his goal Ih generally tho goal of Phaeton. For it is about now that tho firflt crash must como, uot always, not ovon often, nn immediately fatal ono— Bomotimos, thank God. it is oven his ultimate worldly salvation, and, with a right eye plucked out, or a right arm out off, ho ontors heaven. Bat this is a thing so Badly rare oh to l)J uot worth talking of; the fatal gift of plonsing and dazzling easily can not bo parted with, and its possessor having lost tuo respect of his fellows, picks hitmolf up from tho dust, and begins his race ngnin. Woo nnw for all that are connected with tho dazzling follow by ties of blood or marriage; sovon woch for lior whoso bond is the latter! Ho, ho loves her woll—ho hates none but him ho can not make laugh ; ho loves her with a big- hoartod lovo, ns ho lo^ee all tho world ; ho only loves her a little loss than ho lovon his eftHO, and tho laughter and ap- plau o of his admirers. And who does not still admire—ay, lovo ldm r bcanti- ful aud kiml nml radiant as lie is { Wno does not help ngnin aud again and again to drag him out of tho sloughs into whioh his fnBoinatiug oarolessnosH or nil earthly things and duties beguiles him? Gods !' what, a hard aud hitter world it is, that this bright creature, who ih a joy to uh all, should alno bcoomo slowly a nuisanoo and a thing that wo can not away with, and to himHolf and those tho labor of But,” said the stronger, “ will not | arms, for the purpose of pitting gam- Mr. Merton wait another year, if you I blors aud other thieves off ii« trains. north and joined tho Sioux. Thoy con stitute what is now known as the North ern CUeyonnes and Arapahoes. Tho chief taan among tho Hioux is Red Cloud. Hois not a hereditary chief, but a successful soldier, who, followed at first by a fow adventurous spirits, has now, by success at arms, a retinue of 100 lodges of Ogallalas and 130 of Brules. Spotted Tail is a Brulo, with a following of 200 lodges. Iron Shell and Man-Afraid-of-His-Horsos aro minor oliioffl, respectively, of the Brnles and Ogallalas. The principal chief of tho Arapahoos and Oheyonnes is Medicine The Sioux, Arapahoes aud Cheyennes hunt in tho Powder river oountry, and winter in tho Blnok hills; a portion of the Brulcs and Out Off bauds hunt on the Republican river. The Republican valley will, however, soon ceaue to be a hunting-ground. It is already oooupiod by great numbers of white men, who make a business of killing tho buffalo, not for robes, but for tho leather to bo obtained fropi tanning the hides. The buffalo leather is superiorHo the leather tho hord is raiuod, am yoars lost. Tlio TnHto of Blood. That strange and almont brutal sou- timent whioh delights, for instanco, in watching an aotor foign death by poi son with horrible contort ons, rtoolied its oxtromity in Eugland tho other ovon- ing. At tho Theater Royal, Cambridge, tho stage was ( ocupiod by a raving tort of tragody, in whioh a murderer is brought to justice. Tho aotor tak ing this character refused to do moro in the death scene than appear on the scaf fold, and mako his last confession un der tho dangling rope. Thero tlio our- tain dropped, but tho peculiar British audience would uot bo Hath fled. It roared, it hissed, it deoliued to loayo tho thoator, and tho maungor solemnly came out and apolog zed for being una ble to gratify his patrons by actually hanging tho aotor unless with his own consent, whioh ho was hardlv likely to give. “Bring him out with tho rope round his neok,” shouted those ploasant pooplo, and thoir demand not being granted they growlingly and roluotantly left tho house. A ourious story is this for tho student of othioa. Wo doubt if tho theater-goers in a Novada mining town would ovor attain equal sublimity of brntality.—New York Tribune. Thk grapo orop of California was nevor iu a moro promising condition, both as regards quantity and quality, than at prosont, tho vintage being plaood at 10,000.000 gallons, against a yield of 4,000.000 gallons in 1878 and 2,500,000 in 1872. Twbntyonk girls of Kenosha have “ resolved, that if the young mon w™ f como und hco us, wo will go and —- them.” Didn’t somebody say that the race of revolutionary patriots wasn t yot extinct ? nearest to ’him a shame aud a cause of reproach. For tho end , approaches slowly aud surely,' and tho oarnest pjti- Iohh laws of tho universe grind into hts soul. Tho laugh becomes moro and moro infrequent: linos of enro, oaro that will not bo mookod away, begin to mar thnt gonial face. Tho indedsion about tho mouth gives plaoo to a fixed woari- noHti and ovon uitternoBS, Harlequin booomoH Pantaloon. His occupations gono. Ho bogins to bo pitied; audthou —then, tho sooner ho shufUGS off the stage, tho bottor, God help him I for liimsolf aud tlio world. — Overland A font hi,i/. Ladies nud Vinegar. Taken in moderation thoro is no doubt thnt vinegar is bonolloial, but in excess it impairs the digestive organs. Experiments on nrtifloial digestioni show that if the quantity of aoid bo dimin ished, digestion is retarded; if inoi oasod bovond a certain point, digestion iB ar rested. Thoro is reason, therefore, in tho vulgar notion—unhappily too often relied on—that vinegar helps to keep down any alurming adiposity, and that ladies who dread tho disappearance of thoir graceful outlines in on ryes of plumpness expanding into “ fat may arrest ho dreadful ft result by liberal potations of vinegar, hut thoy oan only so arrest it at tho far moro dreadful ex pense of their boalth. The amount of aoid whioh will keep thorn thin will de stroy thoir dioostlvo powers. Portal gives ft eftHO Which should he a warning: “ A fow years ago a young lady in oasy oirotiHtanoos oujoyod good health ; sue wan vory plump, had a good appotit© and a comploxion blooming with roses and lilies. She bogan to,look upon her plumpness with suspicion, for nor mother wan very fat, and she was afraid of boooming liko her. Accordingly she consulted a woman who advised ho to drink a glass of vinogar daily. I no young lady followed tho advioe, and her plumpness diminished. 8ho was de lighted with tho success of tho experi ment, and continued it for moro than month. Sho bogan to havo a cough ; but it was dry at its commencement, and wns oouHidorod an ft Blight oold whioh would go off. Meantime, from dry it became moist, a slow fever camo on, nud a difllonlty of breathing; her body became lean and wanted away, Dight Hweats, swelling of the feot and of tho legs Htiooeaded, and a diarrhea terminated her life.” Therefore, young lndioo, bo boldly fat I Nover pine for graceful slimneHH and romantic pallor ; but if nature means you to bo ruddy and rotund, accept it with a laughing grace, whioh will captivate more hearts than all tho palonoss ol a circulating library. .. Don’t Scold. For tho sake of your children, don’t do it. It is a great misfortune to have children reared in tho presence and un der the influence of a scold, rheefleot of tho everlasting complaining and fault-finding of such persons is to mako tho young who hear it unamiablo, mali cious, callous-hearted, and they often learn to take pleasuro in doing the vorv things for whioh tliov receive such tongue-lashings. As they nro gotting tho blamo of wrong-doing, whether they deservo it or not, they think they might as woll do wroig as right. Thoy lotto all ambition to strive for the favorable opinion of the fault finder, since they see they al wavs stnvo in vaio. Thus a scold is not only a won’t nuisance, but a destroyer of the moraU of children. If these unloved, dreaded people could only seo othera see them they would flee to tht mountains in very shame,