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About The Butler herald. (Butler, Ga.) 1875-1962 | View Entire Issue (March 31, 1885)
THE BUTLER Ci T. WATERS, Editor and Proprietor. « S UET TIlEllE BE LIGHT.” Subscription, $125 iu Advance. VOLUME IX. BUTLER- GEORGIA, TUESDAY* MARCH 31, 1885. NUMBER 22. INAUGURATION DAY THE PRESIDENT AND VICE-PRESIDENT DULY INSTALLED, Full Description of the Ceremonies of the Day Following is n detailed account of the ceremonies connected with the inauguration cf Grover Cleveland and Thomas A. Hen dricks as President and Vice-President of the United States: President-elect Cleveland proceeded to Washington frem Albany quietly and Without, any display. He Was accompanied by Private feocretnry Lament and a few friends and rela tives. L pon arrival at Washington early in the morning of March 3 he was driven at once to his quarters in the Arlington hotel. Dm in; the day he received many visitors, including Vice-President-elect Hendricks, and hold various conferences With prominent Democrats. At 2 o’clock, p. m., Mr. Cleve land and Colonel Lamont entered a carriage and drove to the White House, where a for mal call was made upon President Arthur. Mr. Arthur’s invitation to dine had been previom ly declined by Mr. Cleveland, but the formal call was made very pleasant by the President’s courteous reception of his suc cessor. At half past 0 o’clock in the evening • Trodden!; Arthur made the customary return call on the President-elect at the Arlington. After his return from the White House in the afternoon Mr. Cleveland received more vis-, itors. Ho dined at 7 P. m., and during the rest of the evening and until his retirement received numerous takers. Next morning the President-elect arose early and prepared himself for the day’s or- dt ai. The Presilent breakfa ted early, and is reported to have preserved the samo impas- Li\ c demeanor which has characterized all his public life. If there was any one to be dis turbed by the events of the day, it did not seem probable that it would be Grover Cleve land. Busy Colonel Lamont was engaged in managing the details of the preparations. At ilio White House the retiring President was not l’ss busy. The personal effects of General Arthur had been carefully packed. Many of loo cases had already left the man- M'*n. Thaw win h remained were labeled for li e r new dc tmatiou, New Yo:k city. 'hi.'h of tiio city <lid not go to bod at all. All of it arose early in the morning. The r.o.vsl.oys at tl:o break of day were yelling the ic".«rd of the excitements ami fatigues of the day before an l t he programme of the bust- li:ig Activities of the day that was to come. D uals of niu-i: wirj playing fine selections fui'.n tho hotel an as to listening crowds. 'Rfu vacant spaces along the entire Pcnnsyl- *. ;i tin a vonii * i. ont had been turned into ono v« t luml>cr yard, and ti_»r upon tier of seats l.uo’thy specula tors were ready to accomuio- o't * tho expo-ted multitude? at $ip?r head, jlirifty trades people lx\jl also obtained their licenses an-t^in sli *\V windows and up- n balconies ab< ve tho h -tuls of tiio people every whole wore improvise i stagings, and seats none tco securely prok^-’ted from. * mg and not protected at all fronUffie’\^ [ htho7 to accommodate friends or to fill a yawning til. ° Ti-.e weather was a uroof of wliat is called Lle .'c.ana’s luck.” It was the most beauti ful day of the year, as warm as a Northern day in May. Iho sky was cloudless, and ti.vre was only wind enough to move lv He ni.los of llags and bunting with w'.Tel it he liu ol m: r h was docked. The broad avenue W'is swept dean from curb to curb, and tho ma iling troops moved along tho asphalt } .'i' -i :• .:i with as little discomfort as in tho corrdors of tho groat buildings. < *u? in tno clear air, from many quartei*s f. und 1 1 early the bugle calls, summoning the tloops to their rendezvouz. Thousands of people strolled along tho lino of march, to v:i ‘ xV the decorations, and thousands more Mi-tv early on their way to Capitol Hill, hoj)- ing t-> ga:n a glimpse, at least, of the ceremo- nics bv w hich tho new President is inducted into office. The great east steps of the Capi tol word covered with the huge staging. Tun OLD ADMINISTRATION ANDTJIE NEW. 1 no members of tho general inauguration committee met at the Arlington before 10 oe!«> k:iiid placed their services at tiiedis- P«*n.iI ol the President-elect. President Ar thur breakfnsted with liis family at tho White U<'Us(> about 0 o’clock. No ouo was admitted to th * house to disturb his privacy except Senators Sherman, Ransom and Hawley, of the Senate committee of arrangements. They had a snort interview with the President,and soon after Senator Hawley left and proceeded to \\ i Hard’s hotel, where he was joined by ^ ico-President-elect Hendricks, and the two proceeded to the White House. They occu pied a handsome open barouche, lined with crimson satin, and drawn by four beautiful wbi: o horses. Tho equiuage was hired lor the occasion. The Vice-President was heartily cheered along tho short ride to the M bite House. Just as ho was en tering the grounds President Arthur's car riage containing Senators Sherman and Ran som started to the Arlington for the Presi dent elect. This carriage was also an open barouche. It was drawn by four simnking bays from the President’s stables. The seats wer ‘covered with soft heavy black .and white buffalo robes. The senatorial committee were ushered into the presence of tho President elect immediately on their arrival at the Ar lington, and after a short delay the three gen- tiemeit appeared at the south entrance of the hotel, took their scats in the carriage, and Wore rapidly driven to the White House. Marshal McMichael met the party at the ''kite House portico, and escorted the Presi dent-elect. into tho presence of th? President. The President-elect was greeted with cheers, and waving of handkerchiefs as he drove along Sixteenth street from tho hotel Ho kept his bat raised in recognition of tiiecom- ifouse, the chief marshal of the procession and Ins aids rail into the grounds, and notified the President-elect that the procession was ready to start. the rnocEssiON. It was precisdy at the hour set, 10:30 j o’clock, that the presidential party entered the carriages and took the position assigned t-> them in the line. The party entered their carriages as follows: In President Arthur’s carriage. President Arthur with President elect (.’.«■ voland on his left, Senator Sherman facing President Arthur, and Senator Ran- s *m on his right facing tho President-olect. The seven 1 earringi contained the Vice-Fresi- ti- nl-ciect-. with S.-nator Hawley on his left As the carriages drove out of tue gates and cut ore 1 the line, th? occupants were greeted with tin wildest enthusiasm, men shouting, wo u n screaming and waving their handker- cki ds, and all <e?med carried away with the' excitement of tho moment. Tho President an ! \ i. o Prod lent elect came in for the pri y ipil shore of the enthusiasm, and each 1 of them raised his hat and bowed light and left to the crowd, which line-l both sides of the carriageway. Th i First Division of the procession, escorting the President-elect, then began it; march to the Capitol. The Presiileut’s el igant carriage was pre ceded by Genera! Slocum, the chief marshal, and his staff, and a troop of United Sfcites cavalry. Surrounding the carriago were a dozen 'mounted policemen. The party re ceived an ovation all along the line of march. Men cheered, women waved their handker chiefs and clapped their hands and the great est enthusiasm was evinced by the great throng. President-elect Cleveland kept his silk hat in hand bowed to the right and left as the Arriaga rolled slowly along. The same reception was accorded tho Vice-President-elect^ whose carriage followed. Next came the National Democratic committee and the Inaugural committee in carriages, followed by the dis trict militia, headed by the Washington Light infantry. A number of colored militia formed part of the first division, and pre sented a highly creditable appearance. The local divisions of tho Grand Army of the Re public close l lhe escorting division. These movements were executed with a most com- menduble promptness. IN* THE SENATE CHAMBER. By 10:30 a. m. tbo officials had found time tc arrange the Senate chamber to accommo date tho distinguished guests. In the area facing the desk of the Vice-President a row of morocco-covered sofas bad been placed in a soini circle on the ono side for the supreme court, on the other for the cabinet and other noted persons. Two large ann-chair^ of the same set were placed immediately in front or the desk for the President and Vice-Presi dent. Between the seats of oacb Senator new oak cane-seated chairs had been placed. Back of the permanent seats every inch of space was filled with chairs of various shapes, sizes and color. There was not an inch of room, save a very few narrow aisles, that Was not covered oy chairs. let they were not enough to accommodate the vast crowd. The floor of the Senate was occupied at an early hour by distinguished guests. The Senators were crowded iu a compact space at the left of the presiding officer. The pro ceedings possessed little interest to them. The crisis was over; the work was nearly dona; only details remained to bo arranged. The clerks droned out the tit es of the bills. The secretaries, fagged with two continuous nights of labor, announced tho messages from the House with a voice so husky that it could not bo heard. At 11:30 a. m., General Hancock in full uniform entered and was greeted with ap plause from the galleries. General Sheridan followed in full uniform. At 11:45 the diplomatic corps entered in full uniform. A few minutes later there was a ripple of laifghter through the chamber. The venera ble doorkeeper, Mr. Bassett, mounted a stool, and by means of a cane turned back the bands of the clock eight minutes. At 11:40 (by the time mad? by the doorkeeper) the President’s secretary announced a “message from the President.”' The message announced the appointment of General Grant to the re tired list. Although executive business, con sent was obtained to act upon the nomination, and by the unanimous vote of the Seriate, and amid loud applause from the floor and the galleries, General Grant in the bearing of all the people was confirmed as a General of the United States army on the retired list. A minute later another message was received announcing that the President had no fur ther business to communicate. Thus the nomination of General Grant was President Arthur’s-last official act. At 11:35 tho United States supreme court entered in their sable robes of office. At 11:40 President Arthur appeared at the Senate door, accompanied by the committee of ar rangements, and for the last time was an nounced as “Tho President of the United States.” He was seated with his back to the. presiding officer. He wore a Prince Albert coat, closely buttoned, without his usual .boutonnierre, and carried his hat in his hand. At 11:45 the President-elect was announced. The great audience arose, and there was tre mendous applause. Mr. Cleveland, towed three times. TIIE OATH OF THE VICE-PRESIDENT. Mr. Hendricks, the Vice-President-elect, was escorted into the chamber, and without delay, but with the solemnity and decorum befitting the occasion, the oath was adminis tered to him by tho President pro tempore. Mr. Edmunds now turned to the front and made a short address, thanking the Senators lor their resolution of thanks to him, and concluding by declaring the Senate ad journed without day. THE MAliCI TO THE TL AT FORM. Prayer was offered by tho chaplain, fol lowing which the Yiee-Pievident made a brief address. Tho new Senators were sworn in, and alti r the reading oi tiio message of the President convening the Senate, the pro cession was forme 1 and fl ed its way toward tho platform on the central portico of tho capitol in the following order: Marshal of the District of Columbia and the Mar.-lial of tho Supremo Court. F.x-Prcsidents and ex-Vico-Presidents. Tiie Supreme Court. The S.rgc.uit at-Arms of th? Senate. The Committee of Arrangements. The President and ihe President-elect Vice-President and the Secretary of the Sen ^ Members of Iho S 'iiatc*.— The Diplomatic Corps. Heads of Dc: ar; meats. Tiie retired general.of the army, the lieu tenant-general ot t bonniiy, the' admiral of tho navy, and tho officers of tH0 army and navy, who, by name, have received the thanks of C ni'ivss, members of th» House cf R.-present..tives and members elect, govern ors and ex-governors of States, officers of the Senate and officers of tliolloiwof K**:;ro< ‘ry- TJio Fresi lent then proceeded to bis car riago and dr.ivo to the White House to re view there, from the grandstand, as com- mander-iu-chief of the army and navy of tho United States, the most imposing procession witnessed at the capital since tho grand re view at tho close of the war. THE REVIEW AT THE WHITE ITOUSE. The Presidential party were driven rapidly from the Capitol to the White House, where* they lunched iu the state dining room. After 1 inch the party went to the reviewing stand in front of tiie White House, from which point they viewed tho procession as it came from the s‘. art in ; p int beyond the Capitol en route to the point of dismissal at the Thomas statue. On the stand with t ie President were members of tho supreme court, Senators und Representatives, Mr. Arthur and the cabinet, members of the diplomatic corps, army and navy officials and distinguished visitors from a’l parts of the country. As each organization passad in review it greeted President Cleveland an l Vice-President Hen dricks with tho customary marching salute, and cheer after cheer arose from the assora- ilod throngs. The New York organizations Precisely ot 12:30 P. M. the head of the pro cession appeared coming out of the main east door of the capitol, President Arthur stepped to the front or the platform, followed by the President-elect, Chief-Justice Waite, and the Sergeant-at-arms of the Senate. . All uncovered as they stood facing the crowd, and the vast assemblage cheered again and again for several minutes. The persons who were to assist at the ceremonies were seated on the platform in the fol lowing order; Chief-justice Waite and Senator Sherman sat with the President-elect; the committee on arrangements occupied seats immediately to the right of the Presi dent-elect; ex-Presidents and ex-Vice-Presi dents and associate justices of the supreme court, the Vice-President, secretary, and members of the Senate occupied seats further on the right. The diplomatic corps occupied seats on the lefUof the President, and the heads of the de partments, the retired general of the army, lieutenant general of the army, the admiral of the navy, and the officers of the army and navy who, by name, have rereived the thanks of Congress, governors, and ex-governors of States, and ex-members of the Senate, took their seats just behind the President. The members and members-elect of the House occupied seats further back on the platform, and other persons included in the arrangements occupied the steps and the res idue oi the platform and the portico. At 12:40 p. m. President-elect Cleveland arose and began bis inaugural address. He was clad in a full suit of black, Prince Albert coat, high, old-fashioned standing collar and black tie. When he first began speaking the crowd applauded whenever he paused to take breath,but after a while contented itself with cheering him as he made his principal points. His reference to the prohibition of foreign contract labor called out loud and long-con tinued applause. THE PRESIDENT’S OATH. The inaugural concluded, Mr. Cleveland said: “I am now prepared to enter upon the duties of tho office.” Clerk McKenney, of the United States su preme court, stepped forward with the Bible upon which so many Presidents have been sworn. Chief Justice Waite arose,uncovered, and administered the oath. President Cleve land reverently .kissed the book, and then turned, shook hands with tho chief justice, the ex-President Arthur, and members of the supreme court, and the official ceremony of inauguration was completed. CLEVELANDS MLUR&L ADDRESS. HIS SPEECH ON TAKING OFFICE. Reform in the Administration of the Government Promised. especially vied with each otberin the mattolj and competing interest subject to Federal con- of giving th? new administration an ovation^ trol, perA-tentiy seeking thi recognition of their TIIE FIREWORKS. The display of fireworks commenced at 7 o’clock r. 3f., on the grounds shufch of the ex ecutive mansion, known as the White Lot. Tho programme began with a shower of sig nal rockets, tallowed bv a grand illumina tion. Balloons with firework attachments preceded a display of colored rockets. Bat teries with mines or stare and serpents and a number of eigliteen-inch Japanese shells came in succession next, and then a rocket display with parachutes. A tourfcillion, followed by another display of Japanese shells, preceded a flight of 1,0 id rockets, fired simultaneously. Mines of stars came next, followed by twen ty-four inch shells and a special rocket dis play. Next in order came showers of steel and gold rain, followed by thirty-inch shells with wonderful effect, a crossfire rocket display, batteries enfilade, special Japanese twenty-four inch shells, a flight of 2,000 rockets, tourbillion shells, o floral fountain, rockets, pleiades and tele scope. Then followed a great gold cloud of points, a fine picture of Jefferson and a bril liant illumination of groat space. The next piece was t he largest set piece ever fired in this country. It was a fine picture of the capitol, with portraits of Cleveland and Hen dricks flankea by the emblem of industry and commerce, and tho motto, “ Peace and Pros perity.” Tho twenty-ninth figure was the falls of Niagara, and the concluding number was the flight of 5,000 rockets, forming a vast floral bouquet in midair. Tho Flambeau club, after tho close of the fireworks exhibition gave an exhibition in the White Lot, starling from Willard’s hotel and proceeding up the avenue to Seventeenth street On the route they gave the flambeau exhibition and discharged fireworks, atives, all other i>ersons who have been ad- mi tied to th? floor of tho Senate chamber, followed by those who have been admitted to the galleries. THE DELIVERY OF TBH' INAUGURAL. The stand on which tLo President was ex pected t j deliver his inaugural address was erected almost on a level with the floors of the Senate and House, and directly in front of the middle entrance to the Capitol. It was about 10 »feet square—the largest ever be fore erected for an inauguration—and was covered by two thousand chairs. Thesi were occupied by Senators, mem bers of tho diplomatic • corps, judges of the supremo court, members of tho House of Representatives, and press rep resentatives. Before tho President left the Senate chamber the crowd in front of tho stand had increased until it becaino one solid mass of humanity for nearly 4C0 feet in front of the stand and more than 1,00*0 feet tn either side. The crowd continued less solidly in tho rear of this multitude. The tress in the great lawns were filled, and roofs of sur rounding dwellings were covered. On the roof of &e capitol some two or three hundred men and boys had congregated. In the ap proaching avenues and streets military coin- pauies and society organizations were massed in columns forming brilliant vista3 as far as tho eye could reach. On elevated stands en terprising photographers had elevated their instruments to perpetuate in photographic designs the assembly on the stand and the sea of hats and faces that moved continually liko tho waves of the ocean. This immense throng was variously esti- m ated as to numbers. President Arthur said it was “simply immense; the greatest crowd I ever saw.” Senator Hawley, as he looked at it, said he thought it numbered about 150.- 000 people. While waiting ior the arrival of the President-elect some one would occasion ally venture to the front of the platform. His presence was the signal for repeated The following Is President Cleveland’s Inatignral address in full as delivered: Fellow-Citizens—Iu the presence of this vast assemblage of iny countrymen 1 am about to sup plement and seal by the outb which 1 shall take the manifestation ot the will of a great and free people. In the exercise of their power and self- government, they have committed to one of their fcl ow-e.iiize s a supreme and sacred trust; and he lie.e consecrates himself to their scivice. 'i his impictshe ceremony adds little to the sol emn sense of responsibility with which 1 contem plate ilu duly 1 owe to all the people of the land; nothing can relieve me of anxiety lest by any act of mine their interests may suffer, and nothing is needed to strengthen my lesolution to engage every faculty ami effort fa the promotion of their wel: arc. Amid the din of party strife the people's choice was made; bat its attendant circumstances have demonstrated anew the strength and s.i£. ty of a government l»y tho people. Jn each succeeding year it more clearly appear* that our democratic principle needs no npo ogy, and that in its fearlesi and-faithful application is to be found the sure guaranty of goo 1 government. But the bc?t results in the operation of a govern ment wherein every citizen has a share, larg iy dc- p .ini upon a proper limitation of purely partisan zeal and effort, and a correct appie iution of the time when the heat of the partisan should be merged iu the patr.otism of the citizen. To-day the executive branch of the government is transferred to new keeping. But this is still the government of all the people, and it should be none the less an object of affectionate solicitude. At this hour the animosities of political strife, the bit- t ruess of partisan defeat t.n l the exultation of partisan triumph should be supplanted by an un grudging acquiescence in tl:e popular wul, and a sober, conscientious concern for ihe general weal. Moreover, if, fiom this hour we cheerfully and hon estly abandon all sectional prejudice and distrust and determine, with manly confidence in one another, to work out harmoniously the achieve ments of our national destiny, we shall deserve to realize a if the benefits which our happy form of government can bestow. On this auspicious occasion we may well renew the pledge of our devotion to the constitution, which, launched by the founders of the republic and consecrated by tlieir prayers and patriotic de votion, has for almost a century born the hopes and the aspirations of a great people through pros perity and peace, and through the shock of foreign conflicts «.ni the perils oi domestic strife and vi cissitudes. By the father of his country our Constitution was commend, d for adoption as “the result of a spirit of amity and mutual conco-sion.” In that s.irne spirit it should be administered, in order to pro mote the lasting welfare of the country and to se cure the full measure of its priceless b lieflts to us and to those who will succied to the blessings of ional life. The large variety of diverse claims, need give us no fe rs that “the greatest good to the greatest number ’* will fail to be accom plished, if iu the halls of national legislation that spirit of amity and mutual concession shall prevail in which the Constitution had its birth. If this in volves the surrender or postponement of private interests and the abandonment of local advantages, compensation will be found in the assurance that thus the common interest is subserved and the gen eral welfare advanced. In the discharge of my official dnty I shall en deavor to be guided by a just and unstrained con struction of the Constitution, a careful observance of the distinction between the powers granted to the Federal government and those reserved to the States, or to the people, and » y a cautious appre ciation of those luEctions which, by the Constitu tion and laws, have been especially assigned to the executive branch of the government. But he who takes the oath to-day to preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United JSintes only assumes the solemn obligation which every patriotic citizen, on the farm, m tho work shop, in the busy marts of trade, and everywhere, should share with him. The Constitution which prescribes his oi>th, my countrymen, is your-; the government you have chosen him to administer for a time is yours; tho suffrage which executes the will of freeman is yours; the jaws and the en tire scheme of our civil rule, from the town meet ing to the State capitals and the national capital, is yours; Your every voter, as surely as your chief magistrate, under the same high sanction, thottgh in a different sphere, excrcUea a public trust. Nor is this all. Every citizen owes to the country a vigilant watch and close scrutiny of its public servants and a fair and reasonable estimate o» their fidelity and usefulness. Thus is the people’s wt.l impressed upon the whole framework of our civil policy—municipal, btate and Federal—aod this is the price of our liberty and Ihe inspiration of our faith in the republic. It is the dnty of those serving in public place to closely limit public expenditures to the actual needs of the government economically administered; be cause this bounds the right of the government tD exact tribute from the earnings of labor or tho property of the citizens, and because public ex travagance beg ts extravagance among the people. ■\Yc should never be ashamed of the simplicity and prudential economies which are best suited to the operation of a republican form of government and most compatible with the mission of the American people. 'J hose who are selected for a limited time lo manage public affairs are still of t he people, and may do much by their examp c to encourage, con stantly with the dignity oftneir official functions, that plain way of iife which among their fellow- citizens aids integrity and promotes thrift and prosperity. Tnegenius of onr irstiintions, the needs of our peop’e in the»r home life, and the attention which Is demanded for the settlement an l development of the resources of our vast territory, dictate the scrupulous avoida .ee of any departure from that foreign policy commended by the history, the tra ditions and the prosperity o:‘ our republic. it is the policy of independence, favored by our position and defended- by our known love of jus- tic? and by onr power. It is the po IcyoGpeace suitable to ou<* interest 4 . It is the policy-or neu trality, rejecting any share in foreign broils and ambitions upon other continents, and repelling ih. ir intrusion here. It is the policy of Monroe and of Washington and Jefferson—“Peace, comm rce nml honest friendship with all nations, entangliug nlii-mces with none.” A due regard for the inter ests and pros]'erty ot all the people demand that our finances shall be established upon such a sound and sensible basis as shall secure the safety and confidence of business interests and maxe the w ges of labor sure and steady,and that our system of revenue shall be so adjusted as to relieve the neoplc from unnecessa:.v taixaiion, taking a due re gard to the interests of capital invested and work ingmen employed in American i dustries, and pre- entmg the accumulation of & surplus in the treas ury to tempt extravagance and waste. Care for the pro-"tty of tho nation, and for the needs of future %ettJers. require that the public domain should be protected from purloining schemes and unlawful occupation. r i he conscience of the people demands that the Indians within our boundaries shall be fairly und honestly treated as wards of the government and their education and civilization promoted with a view to their ultimate citizenship; and that polyga my in the territories, destructive of the family relation and offensive to the moral sense of the civilized world, shall be repressed. 'J lie laws should be rigidly enforced which prohibit the immigration of a servile class to compete with American labor. with no intention'of acquiring citizenship and bringing with them and retaining habits and cus- tonw repugnant to our civilization. 'Ihe people demand reform in the administration of the government and the applicattou of business principles lo public affairs. As a means to this cud, civil service reform should be in good faitlr en forced. (Jur citizens have the rhfiu to protection from the incompetency of public employes who bold their p aces solely as the reward of j artisan services) and from thi corrupting influence of those who promise and the vicious methods.of those who expect Mich rewards. And those who worthily seek public employment have the right to insist that merit, that corapciency shall be recog? nized, instead of party subserviency or the sur renderor honest political belief. Iu the administration of a government pledged to do equal and exact justice to all men, there shonld be no pretext for nnx ; c:y touching the pro tection of the freedmen iu their rights, or their security in the go\ eminent of their privileges under the Constitution and its amendments. A I discus sion as to their fitness for the place accorded to them ns American citizen* is idle and unprofitable, except ns it eu>_ r gests the necessity for their improve ment. 'ihe fact that they are citizens entitles ihein to all the rights due to tint relation, and charges them with all Its duties, obligations and re sponsibilities. These topics, and the constant and ever varying wants of an active and cnterprMng population, may well receive the attention and the patriotic en deavor of all who inako and execute the Fed ral law Our duties are practical, and c.tfl for industri ous application, an intelligent perception of the claims of public office; and, above all, a firm de termination by united action to secure to all the people of the land the full benefits of the best form of government ever vouchsafed to man And let us not trust to human effort alone ; but, humbly acknowledging the power and goodness of Al mighty God, who pre.-.idcs over the destinies of net oris, and who has at all times been revealed in onr country’s history, Jet us invoke Ilis aid and Ilis blessing upon oar labors. TIE HEW CABISET. CLEVELAND'S NEW CABINET APPOINT EES. Their Portraits and Short Sketches of Their Livse. 1845. He sudied law at Macon, Ga., and was admitted to the bar in 1847. He moved to Oxford, Miss., in 1849, and was elected ad junct professcr of mathematics in the Missis sippi $tato university, Dr. A. T. Bledsoe, ed itor the Southern Review, being tho senior professor. He resigned in lS'.O and went to Covington, Ga., where he devoted himself to the practice of law. In 3853 ho was elected to the Georgia legislature and in the follow ing year returned to Mississippi, where he settled on a plantation in Lafayette county. He was elected to the Thirty-fifth and Thirty- sixth -Congress and resigned in 1801 He en tered the Confederate army in 3$61 as lieu tenant colonel of the Nineteenth Mississippi volunteers, and was soon promoted to the colonelcy. In 1SG3 he was sent to Russia by the Confederate government on an import ant diplomatic mission. He returned to Mississippi at the close of the war and in 1806 was elected profes or of political economy and social science in the university of that State. A year ’ator he was transferred' to tho professorship of law. He was elected to the Forty-third Congresss and re-elected to the Forty-fourth. In the winter of 1870-7 he was elected to tho Senate, where ho has since served. WILLIAM F. VILAS, TOSTMASTER-GENERAL. Mr. Vilas was born at Chelsea, Orange county, Vt-., July 9, *3849. When he was eleven years old he went to Wisconsin, where, a few months after, lie was entered a pupil of the preparatory department of the Uni versity of that State. In 3853 ho matricu lated m the Freshman class of that institu tion, and was graduated there in 1858. After taking his academical degree he studied law in Albany, N. Y.. and was graduated from the law school of that city in 18G9. After hi. admission to the supreme court of New York he removed to Wisconsin, where, on his birth day, July 9,18:X), lie made liis first argument ; before the supreme court of that State. Jr. tho same year, ISG0, he became a partner with Charles T. Wakelev, a lawyer of good standing. Upon the outbreak of the war Mr. Vilas entered tho army as captain in th'* Twenty-third Wisconsin volunteers, and rose to be major and lieutenant-colonel. He re signed his commission and resumed the prac tice of the law January 3. 1804. In 1872 General O. E. Bryant joined him in partner ship, and in 1877 liis brother, 15. P. Vilas, also became a partner in the firm. The su preme court of Wisconsin appointed Colone Vilas ono of the revisors of the statutes of the THOMAS F. bayard, secretary of state. State in 1875, and the revision of 1878. adopt ed by the State, was partly made by him. Mr. Bayard was born at Wilmington, Del.. In 1879 Mr. Vilas refused the use of his namr October 29, IS:.9. He was chiefly educated at ■ as a candidate for the governorship of Wis Flushing school, and his early training was cousin. Ho Iris persistently declined office, for a mercantile life. After having had some but went to Chicago as a delegate to the con experience in business in New York he re- volition of 1884. which honored him with it turned to Delaware and studied law with his permanent chaS’mansliip. father, Hoil James A. Bayard, who was then \ _ in the Senate. He was admitted to the bar in 1851 and in 1853 ho was appointed United States District Attorney for Delaware, but resigned in 1854 and went to live in Philadel phia, where ho remained till 1850, when he returned to Wilmington, where ho remained through tho civil war, practising his profes sion. In the winter of 18IJ8-9 he was elected to tho Senate to succeed his father, and was reelected iu 1875 and 1881. In 1873 he was a meitib t of tho Electoral Commission. Mr. Bay: r 1 is tho fourth of his family who have served iii the Senate. His grandfather, James Ashton Bayard, was elected to the Senate from Delaware in 1804 and served till 1813, when President Madison appointed him one of tho Commissioners to negotiate the Treaty of Ghent. Ilis uncle, Richard H. Bayard, wa- elected to the Senate from Del aware iu 1^35 and again in 1841. His father, James A., served in the Senate from 1851 to 1869. WM. C. ENDICOTT, SECRETARY OF WAR. Wili am Crowinshield Endicott, was born in Salem, Mass., in 1827, and is the son of William Putnam Endicott and Mary, daugh ter of Hon. Jacob Crowinshield, who was a Representative to Congress. He attended the Salem schools, and was graduated from Har vard college in the class of 1847. He married !.is cousin, a daughter of George Peabody, iiid has two children, a son and a • daughter. •Judge Endicott studied at Harvard Law school, and read law in the office of the late Nathaniel J. Lord. He was admitted to the bar about 1850, and a few years later formed a partnership with the late J. W. Perry, and continued with him until his appointment by (Governor Washburn to a seat on the supreme I onch in 1873. This position he held until i 882, when he resigned on account of his health. In 1882 he made an extended tour of the continent. He was a member of the Salem common council 1852, 1853, and 1857, when he was elected president of that board. He was city solicitor from 1858 to 3863. He is a member of tho Historical socioty and of the board of overseers of Harvard college. I olitically Mr. Endicott is of Whig antece dents, liisraffiliation with the Democratic party datii^ from the Bell-Everett campaign >f 1860, but he has never been an active poli- ,i( ian. Last fall, it may be recalled, he was the c andidate of his party for governor in the State, but did not himself appear in the can vass. It is stated that the object of his ap pointment is to gratify the independent allies the Democratic party. THE Mr. Manning was born in Albany, N. Y., August 16, 1831. His parentage was* of Irish, English and Dutch extraction. He was a poor boy, and his early opportunities for schooling were very limited. At eleven years of age ho went to work as an office boy at the establishment of the Albany Atlas, which was afterward merged into the Albany Ar gus, with which paper lie has over since, in one capacity or another, been connected. In 1873 ho assumed solo charge of the A rgus, and was ele ‘tod president of t he company, which position It? yet holds, though be has done little or no wiiting for some time. Ho was a member of the Democratic State con vention of 1874 that nominated Samuel J. Tilden for governor and was a delegate to the St. Louis convention of 1376 that nominated Mr. Tilden for President. lie has been a member of the Democratic State committee since 1876. was its secretary in 1879and 1883, and was elected chairman in 1SSI, which place he now fills. He was warmly interested in the nomination of Mr. Cleveland for Presi dent at Chicago last July. Mr. if aiming has long been a director of the Albany and Sus quehanna Railroad company and is president of the National Commercial bank of Albany, of which he was first director and then vice- president. He is also park commissioner of Albany and is a director of the Albany Elec tric Light conipanv. LUCIUS Q. C. LAMAR, SECRETARY OF THE IN TERIOR. Ml Lamer wac born at Oxford, Putman county, Ga., September 17, 1825, and re ceived his early schooling in his native town. He graduated at Emory, cojlege, Georgia, in AUGUSTUSn. GARLAND, ATTORNEY-GENERAL. Mr. Garland was born in Tipton county, Tenn., June 11, 1832. The following year Ins parents moved to Arkansas, where he has made his home ever since, and which State he has represented in the Senate since 1876. Ho was educated in SL Mary’s college and St. Joseph’s college in Kentucky. He studied Jaw and was admitted to practice at Wash ington, Ark., the place where liis parents had originally settled, in 1853. He removed to Little Rock, whore his home now is, in 1856. He was a delegate to tho State convention that passed the ordinance of secession in 1861. nnd was also a member of the provisional 'Confederate congress that subsequently met the same year at Montgomery, Ala. He served in both the House and the Senate of the Confederate Congress,being in the Senate when the war closed. He was elected from Arkansas to tho United States Senate March 4,1867, but was not admitted to his seat. Ho made the test-oath case as to lawyers in the supreme court of the United States and gained it. He practised law at Little Rode with success till 1874, when he was elected governor of Arkansas without opposition,and at the expiration of his term was elected to the United States Senate,again having no op position, arid succeeded Powell CksytdiL 'He lias taken high rank as a lawyer from the day lie entered the Senate, and has for S3ine tim3 been a member of the judiciary committee. He is of medium height and speaks \tithclear- riess,- deliberation and force. His wife died soon after he whs elected to tho Senate, and he has since remained a widower* William Collins Whitney is a native of Conway, Mass., and was horn in 18J9. After being graduated from Williston seminary at Easthampton, William C. Whitney entered Yale college m 1859. He was chosen to de liver the oration of his class on graduation. Entering the Harvard Law school, he was graduated in 1865, an l continued his studies in New York city, where he lias sincere sided, with Abraham 11. Lawrence, now one of the judges of tho supremo court. Oil his admission to the bar ho began the practice of his profession, which he has sinco followed. Mr. Whitney served as an inspector of schools in New York, in 1872, and the samo ■rear was defeated for district-attorney as The candidate of the Reform Democracy ow ing to the demoralization of the party. Ho was actively engaged in the canvass that re sulted in Lite election of Governor Tilden and afterward became the corporation counsel of the city. He is a prominent member of tho New York County Democracy, and a man of wealth. FOOTLIQHT FLASHES. Minnie Palmer’s success continues quite unabated. Aimee’s Southern tour has been uniformly and immensely profitable. _Frau MATERNAgets $12,000 a month for singing in German opera. Mr. Henry Irving will reappear at the Lyceum theatre, Loudon, on May 2. Theatre parties, recently introduced in Paris by Americans, are becoming more and more fashionable there. The production of Gilbert and Sullivan’s Japanese opera was set down for March 14 at the Savoy theatre, in London. Daniel Frohman is to bo the manager of an entirely new theatre, which is to be built in New Y ork during the coming summer. Benjamin A. Baker, assistant secretary of the actor’s fund in New York, is the oldest American stage manager now living. Clara Louise Kellogg predicts that Italian opera is doomed, and that it will soon be rendered in this country only in English. Augusta Foster, who is playing leading business with Madame liistori, has been en gaged for the samo position with Salvini next season. It is again rumored that Henry Irving has refused tho honor of knighthood. The groat actor would prefer a baronetcy, which is he reditary. Herr Joachim, the eminent violinist, was a youthful prodigy. He played in England at the age of thirteen, where he lias always been a favorite and a frequent visitor. The signs of the times are ominous: Mrs. Langtry has given up her engagement at tho Star theatre lor next fall, lias the failure of “Princess Georges' 7 in London crushed the Jersey Lily? Opera is given twice a week in Venezuela, and the subsidy received by the pFrant man agement is $40,G(K) for the season^OT three months, with free use of the.. nd scenery, which belongs tp the government. Antoine 8ylva is under contract to sing m this country, and is expected to arrive soo2; ~Jj. M. Kuben will manage him. Sylva iios for several years past been the leading tenor at the Italian opera, fct Petersburg. Boucicault announces that he has can celed his London dates for next season, and adds that, believing Irish drama will be un popular in England for many years to come, he regards it as improbable that he will ever appear there again- Sarah Bernhardt gets $300 a day for acting. Of this her creditors take $lo0, leav ing her $120. Iier table costs her $2J and fuel and lights about -:5 more. Her carriage hire—she has sojd her own equipages—comes to $8 a day, and cosmetics, including rouge, $5 more. A Genuine novelty lias been introduced at the new opera house in Buda-Pesth. During tho change of scenes a cloud of steam takes the place of a drop curtain. The effect is the same as that in the last act of “Walkure,” where Brunnhilde is hidden behind such a cloud. The innovation is said to be a great ,uccess. THE INAWMIi BALL. DETAILS OF THE SPLENDID AFFAIR The Decorations. Festivities nml Prosrntnc ol' the Occasion. PERSONAL MENTION. Pope Leo HI. has just reached his seventy- fifth birthday. On inauguration day President Cleveland lacked thirteen days of being forty-eight years old. \ Captain Ericsson is writing a historical paper about his invention, tho famous Mon itor. Robert T. Lincoln, tho ex-secretary of war will resume the practice of law in Chi cago. Mme. Ruttkay writes from Turin that her brother, Louis Kossuth, is in excellent health and spirits. President Cleveland’s salary is $157 for each day of the year. As governor of New York Mr. Cleveland s salary was $27.40 a day. Vice-Chancellor Sir James Bacon,who celebrated his eighty-seventh birthday re cently, is the oldest judge on the English bench. George Bancroft, than whom none is more in tho habit ot weighing his words, said the other day that ho thought Washington “the wisest man that ever lived.” Robert C. Winthrot’s Washington mon ument address contains 12,771 words,of which, the Boston Transcript says, 10,158 are Anglo- Saxon iu origin, 2,731 from Latin, 2S8 Greek, and 185 French. Joseph Wilson Swan, the electric light inventor, is described as A tall, handsome, north of England man, of more than middle age, with a Jov^-like cast of head waving with long gray locks, and a pair of pene trating eyes gleaming from beneath bushy gray brows. His house,Lauriston,at Bromley, England, is probably more completely equipped with electric devices than any other in ^heWorld. The Appropriation Billn- Washington, March 9,1885.—As tho Sundry Civil Appropriation bill originally passed the House it covered an appropriation of $22,200,- 000. By tho addition of 231 amendments tho Senate increased the amount of appropriations to $27,700,000. Of the Senate amendments in which the House concurred through the agency of the Conference Committee the following are the most important:— Appropriating $594,288 for the payment of awards made by the Fronoh and American Claims Commission. “Appropriating $100,000 for an international boundary survey between the United States and Mexico. Appropriating $8,000 to enabla the Presi dent to bestow testimonials upon thottf officers and subjects of tho Iiu «ian Government who extended aid to the sum »or3 of the Jeannette Arctic Expedition. Appropriating $100,000 for the transporta tion of silver coin. * Appropriating for the expenses of the National Board q Health. Appropriating $3,950 to reimburse ex-Fresb dent Hayes .or amount paid for expenses of. Louisiana Commission. Appropriating $267,000 for work at the Mare .Island Na^ Yard. Appropriating $75,000 for the completioni of the Washington Monument. . . \ The ball which inaugurated President Cleveland’s entrance into the White House was held in the immense new Pension build ing in Washington. description of the pension building. The building is a great structure, two New York blocks long and more than ono block wide, and is the largest that has* ever been used for such a purpose. - An immense Ro man palace, with its walls surrounding an in terior courtyard and all its apartments di reetly communicating with the outside air and light, is the main idea of the plan ">f tho building. There are no halls in tho build ing. Two tiers of galleries run around tho court, by which access is gained to the rooni3, and these galleries, with their Ionic and Doric columns, add to the effect of tho hall. In each front of the building there is a brick staircase, which leads into a landing on each story, and thence to the galleries looking into the interior hall, all tho rooms having en trances from the galleries. As the rooms oc cupy the entire width of each side of the building they are open to the light and air on both sides instead of on ono side. DECORATIONS OF THE BALL-ROOM. S Inside the contrast with the imfury* cd exterior was all the brighter. Tho greatrmll was brilliant with the gleam of electricity that flashed back again from ten thousand glittering points and was caught up and turned away again and again by flashing glass and burnished surfaces. Standing in the President’s gallery and looking down the long floor, alive with eier-changing kaleido scopic pictures, growing mailer r.nd smaller toward the far away end, one saw nothing of walls and no hint w as given that there was any limit to the size of the ball-room. Rich, warm-colored tapestries and hangings completely hid the walls, and ferns and palm trees formed cool-look ing arbors and picturesque retreats. Around the ball-room ran a gakery almost hidden beneath a wealth of soft maroon velvet and satin bunting and down tho room ran two rows of soft gray stono pillars. Altogether, but for the lavish decorations, the moving E ageant, the sounds of music, tho gleam of glits and the gay laughter, the hall, with its simple columns and high-arched roof, might have been taken for some old cathedral. At tho President's end of tha room was an Immense plate-glass mirror 16 feet high and 10 feet wide. It had a beveled edge three inches wide and a frame composed of 609 separate pieces of cut glass. This mirror was at the Centennial and Paris exposition, and is valued at $7,500. Beautiful stands of flowers were at its base. From the arched roof streamers of national colors reached down in graceful sweeps, and these again were caught up and pinned with shields of different coats-of-arins. Flowers, plants, ferns and palms were everywhere. At each of the four corners of the hall a great pyramid of tropical plants rose high above the gallery, and the eight great columns which almost divided the nail were complete ly hidden by wreaths of cedar ur.d stniiax twined in serpentine curves with sprays of cactus and fan-shaped palms peeping out be tween. Opposite the big mirror a beautiful ,Jap anese canopy of flowers, twelve fret high, formed a luxurious retreat, surroun led by a great horseshoe. There the President’s chair, a rest of roses, the prettiest floral design in the hall, was placed. Beside the lavish dec orations which made parts of iihe ball-room real conservatories. There were seven large set pieces representing the different executive departments of the government. These were eight feet in diameter. ARRIVAL OF THE PRESIDENTIAL PARTY. At 11 o’clock President Cleveland’s coach rattled up to the private entrance followed ten minutes later py the carriages of Vice- President Hendricks and ex-President Ar thur. The banj-DlFfiP the familiar “See the Conquering, "Hero ubipcsd’ and with one ift*cprd the promenading wareTHfa’FstrGet entrance. With his s ster, Mrs. Hoyt, on his arm, the President went at once through a private door into his room and waited there for the Vice-President and Mr. Arthur, but he did not escape recognition, and a round of applause went up to which he bowed his thanks. The President’s sisters, Mrs. Hoyt and Mis3 Cleveland, and his nieces,the Misses Hastings, waited, while escorted by Senator Pendleton mid Richard Merrick, Mr. Cleve land made the tour of the ball-room, applause following him as he walked the length of the room, bowing to the few persons whom he kuew of the four or five thousand who ha l gathered there in his honor. Having made the circit of the room he returned to Iris own department and for half an hour with the ladies of his party and Mr. and Mrs. Hendricks he stood receiving. Miss Cleve land wore on evening dress of white corded silk, with skirt en traine, and neck heart shaped at front and back. The new mistress of the White House has blonde brown hair cut short, and worn in becoming crimps, a fair complexion, and a quick and not un graceful movement. She is self-possessed, without being self-assertive. • Mrs. Hoyt, Mr. and Mrs. Bacon and tho Rev. A. N. Cleve land and wife followed, the first two ladies being also sisters of tho President, and wearing tasteful evening drosses of pink satin and of smoke-colored velvet, with front of the same shade, brocaded on white. The Misses Hastings, nieces cf the President, and a son of his ministerial brother, completed the family party. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Man ning, the latter wearing her bridal dress of rich white satin, with exquisite lace, and Colonel Lamont, with his wife, accompanied the President. THE BALL OPENED. Shortly before midnight the President and his party withdrew, and the ball was for mally opened and the dancing began. The arrangements for the comfort of the guests were perfect. Most of tho carriages drew up at the F street entrance. Within the budding the first room on the right was devoted to ladies, and connected with it was a foyer for their escorts. Upward or a hundred uniformed colored attendants re ceived the ladies’ wrappings and the gentlemen's cloak rooms on the opposite side were equally well attended. The reception committee had rooms adjoining tho Presi dent’s, and next to them the diplomatic corps received their friends in lavishly decorated apartments. The supper rooms were nt the upper end of the hall,.and tho banquet was served by the Murray -Hill hotel, of Now York. The following was the menu: • Hot dishes. Clam broth. Consomme. Cold dishes. Turkey, ham, beef, boned turkey, tongne, pickled oysters, pare de foie-gras. ' talads. Chicken. Lobster. Ornamental dishes. Salmon, a la Neptune Striped Bass au beurre de Montpelier. Boned capon, a la Murray Hill. Bastion, a la Democrat. Pate of game, a la Rossini. Pate de foie-gras, a la Regence. Bee? tenderloin en Bellevue. Boned pheasant with traffics. Russian salad (four seasons). Fountain dc Liberte. Ices and Creams. Orange, lemon, pineapple, vanilla, chocolate. Neapolitan. Cakes, Fruits, etc. Assorted cakes, fruit, cheese, nnts, raisins, coffee. TWO MEN KILLED. William Gorbin and John H. Gaines, of Gainesville, Boone county, Ky., met in the small town of Grant in that county, about five miles of the Ohio River, Thursday afternoon. Some trouble existed between the young men, resulting from the 3hootingof Corbin’s dog by an employee of Games. Corbin had de manded some compensation from Gaines for the dead animal, which ho refused to give. On Thursday the dispute was re newed, and in a few minutes both men were firing tlieir revolver* at short range. After several shots had been exchanged Corbin fell dying, but not before he had lodged three bul lets in Gaines’ body. Gaines died Thursday night. Several friends of the fighters were present at tho time of the shooting, bat they concerned themselves chiefly in getting out of range. ODDS AND ENDS. Hard cool costs S23 a ton in Montana. A petrified baby lias been discarded in Texas. Malign'ast re!low fever prevails at Panama and Colon. In tho English civil service there are 3,260 women chrks. American oysters are now being trans planted into German waters. In the Erencb military hospitals chap laincies have been abolished. Statistics show that one brakeman out of eight is annually killed. There are 910 churches in London within a radius of twelve miles. Bailwats are about to invade the Holy Land in several directions. Chancellor Livingstone bnilt a steamer on the Hudson in 1797. Mari Howiit stills lives in the Tyrol; she is now eighty-five years old. Oliver Evens experimented in Vir ginia in steam navigation in 1787. It is 15f<5 miles by the shortest route from Bbstou to New Orleans by rail. Sicilian brides are compelled by their husbands to shave off their eyebrows. The first experiment in Bteamboating on the Thames, England, wa3 in 1801. The average cost of feeding paupers in New York city is thirteen cents a day. There ars 113,995 English school teachers, nearly all cf whom are spin sters. The fisheries treaty expires next July, and there is no negotiation for its re newal. The average salary of college profes sors in the United States is about §1,500. A child recently died in Bye, Eng land, ot fright caused by a boy wearing a mask. The population of St. Petersburg is about the same as that of Chicago— 862,000. The Hon. Hannibal Hamlin has been elected President of the Bangor Histori cal Society. There is said to be but little faith at Panama in the success of the Nicar agua Canal. Buck eggs forty years old were eaten at a recent marriage ceremony in an In diana town. Certain doctors insist that hydropho bia is simply a disease entirely of the imagination. Bins. Langtry sets the fashion of the latest color for dresses. It is called “Thames fog.” The women of Paris have purchased over 20,000 revolvers since the Madame Clovis shooting. Of the young ladies in the Normal College in New York city twenty-five per cent, aro Jewesses. In years they have reigned Qneen Victoria stands ninth among the sovereigns of tho world. There are now twenty-three cities in Massachusetts. Tho most recently In corporated is Waltham. The State of Maine paid last year §2 715 as bonnties on bears, the number of bears killed being 519. At the opening of each year the arti cles used iu evidence in the Paris courts are sold at public auction. The British drink bill for 1883 foots op §628,683,375. The quantity aggre gates 1,062.142,153 gallons. . The latest rumor regarding the earth is that it will be one hogs gJohe - of ice iu.3,000;fM3Q.F-ear.5-from date. Malleable glass as pliable as India robber is the reported discovery ol a man in Parkersburg, W. Va. Qoeen Victoria leaves Windsor for Germany on March 30, aad will remain on the continent three weeks. ' The British brewers last year paid §15,006.000 in taxes and exported more than §7,500,000 worth of beer. A sruNTER of a deer's hoof, with pow erful microscopes nnd polarized light, is as wonderful to see as a rainbow. There are 16,000,000 school children in the United States, 10,000,000 of whom aro enrolled in the public schools. Port Said, at the northern terminus of the Suez canal, is generally believed to be the wickedest place on earth. At the Madison Sqnare Garden in New York city 650 couples were dancing on the floor at one time at a recent balk The Empress of Austria gTew np among horses and dogs, and learned to speak English from one of her stable- meD. Ninety-two chests of leaves, colored with soapstone and Prussian bine to re semble tea, were confiscated in New York. Jn Glasgow cathedral a monument has been erected to the members of the Highland regiment which fell at Tel-el- Kehir. A Nihilistic Way. Mr. Bichard Short’s attempt upon Capt. Phelan, daring though it was, falls behind the exploit of a Bussian Nihilist some years ago, who selected the office of a Moscow magistrate as the theatre of a similar feat and the magistrate himself as its victim. The latter was sitting in his bureau at midday with several at tendants within call when a slender yonng man in a long brown coat entered, and offered him a paper. As the migit ] trate bent forward to take it the stranger suddenly dealt him a tremendous blow on tho head with a “life preserver,” fell ing him to the ground. One of the doorkeepers ran in at the noise of the scuffle just as the assassin was striking his second blow, bat the latter overthrew him and gained the street, where he was seized and captured. The magistrate, although in daDger for some days, ulti mately recovered, but the motive of the ' ' ' rllie culprit himself always • wholly unconnected with ■as still a mystery.— \ gone Most old hiBuranc that have run! pending on poS years old. Aj your poliejes ] tears of I hear som3 Christian, excej is a good Christii a hard bargain/ be a Christian all over. "Chr: the whole heart or none,.