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J. W. ANDERSON, Editor and Proprietor.
f j
“What shall I do lest life in silence pass?”
And if it do,
AnS never prompt the way of noisy brass.
What need’st thou rue?
Remember aye the ocean deeps are mute:
The shallows roar; '
Worth is tin ocean—fame the bruit '*
Along the shore.
[“What ska Thy III do to be forever known?”
duty ever.
“Bat this full many did who sleep unknown.”
Never, no, never.
Tlii nk’st thou perchance that they remain
unknown
Whom thou know’st not?
By higher trumps of heaven their praise is
Mown,
Divin-c their lot
’ What sha’.i I do to gain eternal life?”
* Discharge aright
The simple dues with which each day is rifo,
Yea, with thy might.
Ere perfect scheme of action thoudev.se
Will life be fled,
While be w ho ever acts as conscience cries
•'Shall live, though dead.
—Schiller.
f FAIRLY PAID, r
r “Marry you? Why, no, Vane, of
[course [leave I won’t! You must have taken
of your senses, I always told you
[l [and intended to wed a man with blue eyes
golden hair, and yours are dark,
besides, you arc twenty-seven and a
[medical [tolerate student, two things I never could
in the man I honor with my
■mart and hand.” And lovely little Lot
lie Rexdal laughed a very wicked little
laugh as she pushed the end of her red
piik parasol into the soft soil under an
|>ld laucily apple tree, at the same time glancing
up at her companion, a scholarly
S'oun-g man.
1 "‘Why do you ask me? she resumed.
I “Because 1 wanted to be made fun of,
Jro be ridiculed by the little girl I love,”
•‘cplied Vane Winton, smiling sadly at
[the l'f pert young lady perched on the back
a rustic garden-scat, her brown frizzes
palling [eyes. roguishly into her dancing brown
j “Now that doesn’t sound a bit like our
[own grave Vane, who studies medicine
pod cultivates an ice cream complexion.”
“An ice cream complexion?” asked
[Vane AVinton, a little mystified.
“Yes; that’s Lottie Rexdal’s term for
nomploxions, Yon book- troi 1H8
[study [hue away.until your faces take on the
of that sweet compound,” answered
[the roguish girl.
“If you would only be grave for a
Muile I might talk to you,” said Vane.
“Yes; you know I’m such a rogue that
1 should put you to the blush a thou¬
sand times a day,” chimed in Lottie.
I “I am willing to run the risk.”
f “Ah! but I shall not agree to any such
sacrifice. Marry some steady, sensible
birl. Alice May will be here in one hour.
He polite, and captivate her. Miss May
as so highly cultured and grave that she
will surely not be less than sublime in
your eyes. I’ll tell you-”
But Vane did not stay to hear more
He walked off, leaving gay Lottie Rexdal
[laughing merrily.
Lottie wins the ward of Vane Winton’s
kind father. She had been orphaned at
a very early age. A maiden aunt had
|thcn adopted her. When Lottie was but
pen, and her education not half complet¬
ed, her kind relative died. But before
pliat she had sent for Mr. Winton, her
irlhood’s lover, and made him promise
o receive the little orphan girl. The
[kind man consented; and so Lottie be
jeame an inmate of Vane AVinton’s home,
j Vane was the only child of wealthy
larents, and at the time when Lottie
ame to his father’s house he was away
|on the Continent.
When he returned three years after
Nvards he found his “ward-sister, ”as he
Iliad called her in his letters, away at
pome school for girls. So it happened
phat Vane and Lottie had never met until
pix months before. Vane was a fine
pcholar, but he had never studied any
profession. Now, at the age of twenty
seven, realizing perhaps that “it is never
too late to mend,” he was fitting himself
por the ministry.
Vane wns trying to study at his home
that summer. Sometimes he found it
[impossible [aroused to do so amid the tempest
by mischievous Lottie Rexdal.
[She threw open the unused piano, and
piia«Ie Pike the house ring with her clear, bell
notes. She filled the library with
powers, tossed up Vane’s books, and even
[scribbled j° the on them. She with rode every horse the
[great n place, romped Prince,
shaggy dog, tore her dresses, went
pare-headed, and turned the wide hall
Pnto a skating rink.
[and [ She was utterly spoiled by both had Mr.
Mrs. AVinton. At first Vane
[been original shocked. But the more he studied be¬
per character, the more he
rime reconciled to it. Tolerance gave
place [time, to admiration, love. and that, in felt due
to He had always a
pague |"'hoso longing to discover a woman in
character he hoped to find origi
pality [could and only freedom from affection. If him, he
teach Lottie to love
p hat a splendid woman she might be
[come! I
He would wait patiently and hopefully,
[be ing reasoned, volume as he walked away. he Tak¬
a from his pocket, sat
[down Igan on a bench under an elm, and be
to persue it. Soon a merry laugh
■caused him to look up, and he saw Lottie
The Covington Star.
£? t; "irt
rooked in her riding habit as she drew
lein beside him.
“Sir Owl, I’m on my way to meet
Miss Alice now; and while I’m gone 1
ball expect you to comb your hair, part,
it in the middle, put on a clean collar,
pin a flower in your buttonhole, and act
very aesthetic and dude-like.” And
with a merry laugh, she rode away.
For weeks after Alice May’s arrival the
house was filled with company. Vane
devoted himself almost entirely to her,
leaving Lottie to amuse herself. At the
frequent picnics Alice shone as the chief
star of the occasion. She might be gone
all day, but returned with her elegant
costumes as perfect as when she started.
while Lottie would lose her parasol and
fan, and tear great holes in her dresses,
and came home with her face and hands
as black as a gypsy’s.
When Vane and Alice went riding,
Lottie would show olf Floss aud jump
hedges, thus provoking earnest remons¬
trance from Vane. Then the brown
eyed witch rode faster than ever, send¬
ing back gay peals of laughter to the dig¬
nified couple whom she left to bring up
the rear.
Of late Vane thought he detected a
certain recklessness in Lottie’s freaks.
When going up the mountain, where it
was so steep that he dismounted to lead
Alice’s horse, she galloped on, putting
whip to Floss, who rushed up the rocky
ascent, tearing up pebble and turf, over
wide chasms, and along narrow ledges,
where a single misetep would have hurled
pony and girl down to instant destruc¬
tion.
Vane trembled; but to hide his fears,
he gave Alice his full attention.
One day he went into the library, and
found Lottie seated on the window-sill.
She was unusually quiet. She had been
watching Alice, who, with book in hand,
was promenading on the lawn below,
under the shady trees.
-“She is very beautiful,” said Vane,
looking towards (lie graceful figure. “I
wonder if she would marry me?”
“Vane AVinton, haven’t you asked her
yet?”
“Not yet. Perhaps I shall to-day.
Do you think I had better do so?”
“Most certainly.” And she ran off
singing merrily.
In a short time she was tearing down
the road on Floss at breakneck speed.
After she had gone, Yane went out to
Alico.
“What ails Lottie?” that lady in
buired.
“Lottie? I do not understand.”
“As she passed me just a few moments
ago to mount her pony, I spoke to her,
‘Let me go, Alice May!’ she snapped,
and I noticed tears in her eyes. And
then she rode off so recklessly that I am
fearful she will put Floss in a bad tem
P er -”
Alice spoke lightly, but Yane’s face
paled as he walked back to tbe house,
and waited anxiously for Lottie’s return.
Presently he caught sight of Floss be
ing led slowly back by a strange man.
Then followed a carriage with two men.
one of whom held a girlish figure in his
arms.
“It took place down on the river
road,” explained one of the men to Vane
“The girl was riding like the wind
when all at once the pony made a plunge,
and the girl landed among the rocks.”
Mr. and Airs. AVinton came hurrying
out, and the greatest excitement pre¬
vailed. They took Lottie into tlic house,
where it was ascertained that one arm
w^as broken, and several ugly cuts and
bruises had been received.
AVhen Lottie opened her eyes, Vane
was at her side.
“Go away!” she cried.
“Never, darling, for I love you!”
“How can you love me and marry
Alice?” she pouted. I
“I am not going to marry Alice.”
“AVhy, Lottie, can it be that you are
jealous?” said Alice, taking her hand,
“Vane and I do not want each other.”
“I was very jealous,” confessed Lottie,
“but please don’t go away.” And he
did not. “AVhen you spoke of mar
tying Alice, I did not care what hap
pened to me.”
“But you refused me.”
“I know it, but only to tease you.”
Just as soon as Lottie recovered there
was a quiet wedding, and Alice was
bridesmaid.
AVlmt He AVanted.
“I want,” he said, as he helped him¬
self to a light lunch of cheese: “a quart
of Aledford rum for bathing purposes,
half-a-pound of and four lemons. '>
sugar,
“You know what I told you, Air.
Slugg,” said the grocer.
“I recall the insult perfectly, Air.
Soper; but this time I want to pay
cash. ”
He got his goods, and was walking
toward the door with them, when the
grocer said:
“Here -you, Slugg, I thought you
wanted to pay cash?"
“So I do,” rejoined the other: “but,
unfortunately, I can’t. ’ Puck.
The practice of cheap publishing in
France is about to reach its lowest level
in the issue of a series of new original
nove Is by well-known writers, printed in
demy 8vo on fair paper with Rtfiking
coven, at a peony apiece, ,
COVINGTON, GEORGIA, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 11, 1886.
’how the blind read
; | Scenes in a Library For Sight¬
j less People.
Inkless Pages That Reveal Literary
Pleasures to the Touch.
“The ends of my fingers arc so numb
I declare I can hardly read another line
and I’ve just reached the most interest¬
! ing part of the story—the place, you
know, where that big stupid boy Moses
brings home the green spectacles.” The
j i*,T\ , “ a co PW “ fortabla begms a rm-chair our
^ Ton, °lormS T V?i T , P \ ^7"
'
J™ 3* I" and ' ' 1 ? 7 0lth h "J 'TT broad 1
touch ou T’ tJ that 7f was ‘ surprising. a “ d She dellC did f C / net ° f
! keep her eye on the pages. They stared
j straight ahead of her, as if she was en
tranced, but her voice, when she spoke,
was as soft and clear as the notes of sa¬
cred music, and the tone of her com¬
plaint was decidedly cheerful. The book
she held was filled with little raised dots
about the size of bird shot, and there
was not a sign of printer’s ink about it.
The reader was blind and distinguished
the words by the senscof touch. The
book was the “Vicar of Wakefield,” and
It was one of the collection of the New
York Library for the Blind. This is a
free institution which was started in
October last by Miss Flora E. Rogers, a
graduate of the New York Institute for
the Blind. She discovered, while at the
institute, that only a small minority of
the blind were able to buy books with
raised print because they were so expen¬
sive. The idea of starting a free circu¬
lating library entered her brain, and she
wrote to Mr. Anagnos, President of the
Perkins Institute in Boston, setting forth
her plans and asking for advice. Mr.
Anagnos sent her seventeen books and
lots of encouragement as a nucleus for
the library. A room was secured over a
chapel in Ninth Avenue, and Miss Kitty
O’Neil, another young lady who is blind,
wag oppointcd librarian . The library
was opened every Friday afternoon, and
about a dozen people Game weekly and
borrowed the books. Many blind peo¬
ple who possessed libraries sent in a book
or two from their own collections, and
gradually, from this and other sources,
the library increased until to-day, after
less than six months’ existence, it num¬
bers 106 volumes.
The books are all of them very large,
and the raised print spreads the leaves
apart as they commonly appear in scrap
books. A book of ordinary size, re¬
printed in raised letters, would make a
volume about the size of a dictionary,
and would cost at least $5. The bible
which belongs to the library is divided
up into ten volumes. Not all of the
books in the library are printed in the
little dots or “point print,” as it is called,
The point system is the easiest of them
a ][ to read, and to learn the characters
requires but a small amount ’ of study,
It has one disadvantage. It cannot be
read by the uninitiated, either by sight
or touch. If a blind reader’s eyes trouble
him, or in other words, if his fingers be¬
come benumbed, an ordinary person can¬
not continue the story to him. None of
the characters in the point system are
more than three dots in length, and seve¬
ral of the letters, such as “eh,” “fi,” or
“ph,” are combined in one. Every num¬
ber is preceded by six dots, three of them
above the remaining three, to distinguish
it from a word. The Philadelphia com¬
bination is sometimes called the Kneass
system, after the blind man of Philadel¬
phia who invented it. The books now
in the library comprise poetry, fiction,
biography and history, with poetry in
the lead and fiction a good second.
Dickens and Longfellow are favorites
among the readers. Notwithstanding
its small beginning the library promis«6
to become, at no distant day, one of the
recognized institutions of our city .—New
York World.
Fersia’s Royal Sportsman.
The Shah is himself perhaps the keen¬
est sportsman in all Persia and is also
] auded by } ds sycophants, who wouldn’t
dare to say otherwise—as the best shot in
the country, says Outing. The nearest
forests of Alazanderan, over the Elburz
Mountains, north of the capital, and the
whole country for a radius of forty
miles, is strictly preserved for his own
hunting. In the Alazanderan forests are
found leopards, panthers and tigers, be¬
sides an abundance of deer and smaller
game. AVhen the Shah goes on <t hunt
ing expedition he is accompanied by sev
eral hundred attendants—hunters, beat¬
ers, gun-bearers, tentmen, grooms, cooks,
etc., quite a small host of horsemen—so
that the danger of his getting chewed
up by a tiger is anything but great.
Positive Evidence.
Gray—And you claim that Black is a
total abstainer.
Green—Certainly he is.
Gray—Come, cow, doesn’t he keep a
drop in the house on the sly? I
Green—No sir, not a drop. He couldn’t |
do it without my knowlege.
Gray—AV'hy not?
Green—Because my hired man is court
ing his hired girl, and neither of our
families can keep the smallest secret from
Aha other ,—Boston Courier, • -V .
Fish Spearing by the Indians,
The Piute Indians of Nevada do not
depend wholly on the hock and line for
a supply of fish. At tidies, when the
trout do not readily take the
bait, they resort to spears. Most of the
spearing is done in the two mouths of
the Truckee, that branchiemptying into
Mud Lake being most frequented by
those engaged in taking fish in this
manner.
The spears used by the Indians are of
peculiar construction. Into the end of
a pole or shaft, from twelve to fifteen
feet in length, is inserted a piece of iron
or steel wire, about as thick as an ordi
nary lead pencil, and about ten inches
long. The end of this wire is made
quite sharp. Another piece of wire
about two inches long forms the barb,
One end of this short piece of wire is
made very sharp. It is then laid upon
the points of the long wire and tightly
lashed with a piece of pitched twiuc. In
the centre of the piece of short wire is
fastened a string over a foot in length
which is made fast to the shaft of the
spear.
When a fish is struck the point of the
spear passes entirely through its body,
^withdrawing it the short wire or barb
pulls off, and, turning crosswise, the
fish is securely fastened and hangs dang
ling to the handle of the spear. The
stiff, tarred string forms a loop into
which the point of the longer wire is
again inserted when the spear is to be
thrown at another fish. Before the
whites came among them, the Indians
made these spears of bone. Their hooks
were merely pieces of bone, about two
inches long, made sharp at one end.
Within about half an inch of the sharp¬
est end the line was attached. The bait
was striped over both hook and line.
By a twich of the line when the bait
was taken, the sharp point of the bone
entered the gullet of the fish, and, act- |
ing as a barb, held it fast.
Difficult Studies.
Some one has said that, for the thor
ough mastery of the Chinese language,
there would be required “a head of oak,
lungs of brass, nerves of steel, a consti
tution of iron, the patience of Job, and
the lifetime of Methuselah.” In the
written characters are thousands of com
binations of little strokes, dots and
curves, which must be thoroughly lenrned,
being the equivalents of an alphabet.
AVith the spoken word, a s*llght differ¬
ence in inflection brings about a complete
change of meaning. This arbitrariness
of sound has often given rise to amusing
blunders. Lord Elgin, when in Peking,
was greatly pleased with the excellence
of the Mongolian potatoes, and request¬
ed his interpreter to order a large supply
of them. Judge of the dismay of the lat
ter when an immense cargo of live eels
arrived, and he realized that he had giv
en the order for potatoes with the wrong
inflection!
But Chinese is nofalone in presenting
difficulties to the student. It is said
that a young minister once devoted him
self to the study of Gaelic, in order to
please his congregation, with whom it was
a familiar tongue. After months of study,
he judged himself capable of attempting
a part of the service in the jaw-breaking
language. As he read, however, he be
came conscious of a movement of surprise
throughout the congregation. AVhen he
escaped to the vestry, he summoned the
sexton to ask if he had made any serious
mistake.
“Oh no,” said the other, kindly.
“Nothing serious-nothing but what
would would ho be nndpretond understood. ”
Upon further urging, however, he ad¬
mitted that the clergyman’s error had
consisted in the omission of the word
“no?,” all through the commandments.—
Youth's Companion.
Tea in Japan.
In Japan the green tea in leaf is uni
versally used. Powdered tea, which at
present is a most expensive lnxury, is
reserved for rare ceremonious occasions.
Tea is not prepared, says a contempora
ry, by making an infusion with boiling
water, as is habitual with us, but the
boiling water is first carefully cooled in
another vessel to 176 degrees. The
leaves are renewed for every infusion, the 1
same never being used for inexhaustible
replenishings of the tea-pot, as is our
custom. Tea prepared in the Japanese
manner is of the color of pale Sherry
or Sauterne, and constitutes a most re
freshing, reviving beverage, especially
when traveling, or when fatigued by ex
ertion. The Japanese, like the Chinese,
drink tea without milk and sugar,
which, they contend, spoil the delicate
aroma; but they recommend the use of
both with black and green tea of inferior
quality prepared after the Chinese meth
od, in order to cover their roughness,
The preparation of good tea is consider
ed by the Japanese almost an art. Per
sons particularly expert in this accom
plishment are called ‘ C ha-jin literally
“tea-men.” This term, however, beside
its laudatory meaning, conveys also a less
flattering sense, that of eccentric persons,
The Cha-jin prefer to every other kind
of tea-pots those of a pottery known by
the name of “Rakuyaki,” not only for
their elegance and beauty, but also for
their property of preserving the heat of
tea longer than any other kind. Being
very delicate, cups of this kind are al
leged to produce a pleasant sensation
wheo brought in contact with tbe lipa,
SCIENTIFIC SCRAPS.
Tlicre is no P atch of the moon ’ s visib,a
surface half “ mile s T lare that is not
accurately mapped, according to Prof,
Young, while the earth contains immense \
tracts > and in Central Africa, which have
never been surveyed.
In late experiments by a Russian phys
io’.ogist, neither pure tin nor the bichlo¬
ride of tin proved poisonous when intro
duced into the stomach of a dog, but
when the bichloride was injected iuto
the veins it was quickly fatal,
An ingenious system of adapting the
alphabetical messages of the elec ric tele
graph, or of the heliograph or any other
signalling apparatus, to the reproduction
at distant points of some kinds of draw
ings, has been contrived by Mr. Alexan
der Glen, lieutenant of the Inns of Court
(14th Middlesex) Rifle Volunteers, Eng
land,
In a paper read before the Anthropo
logical Society of Havana, Signor Juan
de Armes has denied that races of tropi
cal America have artifically changed the
shape of their heads by long-continued
compression, and has demonstrated to
his satisfaction that the affirmation has
neither historic, scientific nor rational
foundation. Nature has been quite !
equal to the task of producing the forms
of beads supposed to have resulted from
modifications effected by man.
The sea occupies three-fifths of the sur
face of the earth. At the depth of about
3500 feet waves are not felt. The tem
perature is the same, varying only a trifle
from the ice of the pole to the burning
sun of the equator. A mile down the
water has a pressure of over a ton to the
square inch. If a box six feet deep
were filled with sea water and allowed
to evaporate under the sun, there would
be two inches of salt left on the bottom.
Taking the average depth of the ocean
to be three miles, there would be a layer
of pure salt 230 feet thick on the bod of
the Atlantic. The water is colder at the
bottom than at the surface,
The Hoangho River in China is more
troublesome than our erratic Mississippi,
Nine instance are on record of its mak
ing a complete change of course. It has
moved its mouth from south to north,'’
over four degrees of latitude, leaving
many sandy wastes and shallow lakes
where populous plains had existed. En¬
gineers have been much interested in the
question whether these disastrous over¬
flows and changes of the river bed can
be checked. They have been convinced
for some years of the feasibility of keep
ing the river’s erratic tendencies within
limits,
The name of “Norwegium” has been
given to the interesting new metal dis
covered by Dahll some time ago, while
he was examining a specimen of nickel
ore from Keagero, in Norway. This ad
dition to the now rapidly growing list of
elements, is a malleable metal of white
color, with a tinge of brown, and pre- j
sents, when pure, a metallic lustre, but on
exposure to the atmosphere becomes !
coated with a thin film of oxide; its |
hardness is about that of copper, its
specific gravity is nearly nine and one
half, and it melts at 353 degrees Cent,
From its physical properties and chemi- I
cal reaction, it appears so to differ from ]
every other known metal as to give it a
distinct individuality. i
_ „ 7, ^d . o"f ,, Health
^ says in
the ^astbule egg, , little m: known, There which . .s a condition considera- ,... of -
bly J impairs P its sanitary value as an arti
of food . Soon a fter it became the
practice to transport eggs in large quan
*’ties and to long distances by railway
trains, it was found on their arrival that
adhesion had taken place between the
membranes of the yolk and those of the
shell, so that the yolk could not be turn¬
ed out of the shell unbroken. On exam
ination by experienced pathologists this
was found to be the result of true in¬
flammation; the material of the adhesion
was found to be precisely the same as
that of the plagtic exuda tion in inflam
nation of the lungs or bowels. It will
at first seem absurb to gpeak of inflam .
ffiation in such an unformcd mas3 fls au
egg . but this ariges from our forget ting
t ba t ) structureless and unorganized as it
seems, the egg, even when fresh laid, is
a living being and capable of disease
f rom external causes. The cause of this
inflammation is undoubtedly the shaking
and f r j c tion from the motion of the cars,
and it cannot but render the egg more
or ] es3 unhealthy, as the products of in
fiainmation can never be as salutary in
food as those of healthy growth.
■■
She “Smelt ’Em !”
There is an old lady in the annexed
district who makes frantic efforts to keep
abreast of the times. Circumscribed,
however, in her social sphere, and with
limited opportunites of development, this
is difficult, and she is compelled some
times to resort to her imagination. Vain
the effort to tell her anything she docs
not already know, or startle her with in
formation. A few evenings ago she
went to a church sociable, and as she
entered the room one of the young ladies
said. “Good-evening, auntie; I am very
glad you came. AVe are going to have
tab’eaux this evening.” “Yes, I know,
I know,” replied the old lady; “I smelt
’em when I first came in .”—New York
Up-town News. i
VOL. XII, NO 88.
A King’s Daily Lire.
Leopold II., of Belgium, Is tall and
slender, with strikingly elegant manners.
lie wears a long beard, and bis hair,
which is closely cut, is beginning to turn
gray. In spite of his delicate appearance
his health is extremely good. Indefati
gably active, he is a better walker than
any of the officers accompanying him and
outstrips all his secretaries who assist him
in his work-room.
Leopold’s day’s work at Castle Lacken,
which he has converted into one of the i
most magnificent royal residences in Eu '
rope, begins at 6 o’clock. At 7 he break- !
fasts heartily and scans the daily papers.
While reading the papers the King gives
his orders for the day to his adjutant and
looks over the bill of fare, which is a
rather sumptuous one, consisting of some
thirty courses. Time permitting, Leo¬
pold then takes a long walk in the park,
after which he settles down to work in
his study. Every day the King, who is
always in uniform, goes to Brussels,
where he gives audiences at his residence
or the adjoining gardens. Access into
the King’s presence being easily obtnin
ed, these audiences are very numerous '
Work is again resumed for some hours, i
and then after a dinner with his family |
the rest of the evening is spent in read- ;
ing newspapers and new books. Neither
sport, nor music, nor wine, nor smiking
is favored or ever indulged in by the
Kin g- At present he has developed a
s l )ecial taste for building and plantation,
the results of which are several large
public parks in different parts of Belgi
um and several country scats which are
marvels of architecture. Leopold speaks ;
German, English and Flemish with
great fluency, and is of a very equal 1
temperament, although the only great I
crisis in which his powers were tested j
was the recent Congo question, in which I
he showed great diplomatic talent. On I j
the fiftieth celebration of his birthday j
some time ago, on receiving an invita¬
tion to the festivities at Brussels he i
smilingly said: “What! fifty years? J;
am becoming quite an old inhabitant j
of Brussels .”—New York World.
Nevada’s Stone Troughs and Indian
®Hls.
AVhat are called the “stone troughs"
are found in comiDg up the Truckee
River, Nevada, from the lakes and are
a natural formation of a sort of lime
stone. They are often seen ten feet long,
four or five feet wide, and several inches
deep, with the sides two or three inches
in thickness, according to size—the
small ones thinnest. They are shaped !
like the sheet iron pans used in stoves
for baking bread, are quite hard, and
ring like a piece of pottery when stiuck.
All are found filled with sand.
Down about the lake in tbe valley are
found many stone troughs of a different
kind. These are undoubtedly artificial,
and were made by the Indians to be used j
in grinding grass seeds. Some of these
i oob iis jf they had been in use for hun
dreds of years. A few of the smaller
ones are portable, but the majority have
been formed in lujge fragments or solid
ledges of porphyry or granite, just as
the Digger Indians of California make
mortars in granite reefs in which to pound
their acorns. Here, however, the seeds
are ground into flour by being rubbed,
no t beaten, as are the acorns; therefore,
instead of the cavity in the rock being
around posthole, it is along, shallow,
trough-shaped cavity. Some of these
^ OTinding-troughs « J are several feet long, J
d ne tb arc found the stonC8
® indi ® Th J , and h
and to W been ushed , back \
a PP car P
and forth by persons seated at opposite
ends of the troughs, by means of a stout
pole lashed to them in such a way as to
form two handles.
A few portable mills are found. They
are of two kinds. One has a cavity
which is perfectly round, and the muller
used in grinding is as round as a cannon
ball. Those of the other style are oblong,
and have a muller or grinding stone of
about the size and sha;>e of an old-fash
oned sraoothln ... S lron - These were
used in former times. Since the Piutes
have made the acquaintance of the white
man’s flour they no longer have any stem
flch for flour macle of the seeds of bunch
grass and the wild sunflower.-A m York
Sun.
A Considerable Difference.
An Alexandria woman’s husband had
been given a position under the janitor
0 f the Capitol, and the neighbor women
were discussing the matter.
“g 0 Airs. Bander’s husband has got a
j ob a t the Capitol, I hear,” said one.
“Yes, so they tell me.”
“AAThat was it?”
,< A Senator, I think they said.”
“No, not a Senator,” said the other, in
^ of superior wisdom, “a janitor you’re
thjnkin - about ."
u WeHj it was a Senator or janitor or
gomethin , like that> l cou i dn - t jwt ketcb(
w hen they was tollin’ me .”—Washington
CrUic
—--—
Not Twins.
A lady met two lovely little girls of
about the same size and apparently the
same age.
“Good-morning, little girls. Are you
twins?”
The brown-headed one turned, indig- ,
aantly, and replied:—
“No'm; we’re bofe girls.”— De* Moines
!
Now. r
Love roe now! love has inch a little mlnnte,
D »7 on *** with 8wift ^ noise '
L , fe - 8 endeomesere fairly we begin it,
Pain jostles joy, and hope gives place to
dread.
Love me now!
It will be too late when we are dead!
Love me now! While we still are young
together.
While glad and brave the sun shines over¬
head
Hand locked in hand, in blue, smiling
weather,
Sighing were sin, and variance ill bestead,
It will be too late when you are dead!
Love me now I Shadows hover in the dis¬
tance;
Cold winds are coming; green leaves mush
turn red,
Frownest thou, my Love, at this sad in¬
sistence?
Even this moment may the dart be sped!
Love me now 1
It will be too late when I am dead!
— SusanCoolidge.
HUMOROUS.
All played out—Open-air concerts.
How to make both ends meet—don’t
buy any bone.
Tbe ^' lrl w * tb tbo sweet tootb becomes
tbe woman w * t b 4 be false one.
Bulldogs are an accepted type of
cour.ige, but we have known the lowly
an H despised kitten come up to tho
scratch,
It may be supposed that the man who
has been sent to House of Correction
twenty-three times, is not ashamed of his
convictions,
Uncle George—And so you go to
6chool n0W) Johnny? W hat part of the
exercise8 do you likc best? Johnny
The cserd9e we get at rec:s3 .
‘ ‘The Boston base ball club has four
pitchers.” If it patronizes a correspond¬
ing number of tumblers, we predict that
it will not win the championship. But
perhaps tho pitchers are not often full.
“Areyou trying to think of something
f unn 5'i m y dear?” asked the paragrapher’s
wife. “I am,” he said, as he hove a deep
sigh and ran his fingers through his long
hair. “Then suppose you think that yon
nro going to buy me a new bonnet, my
dear; that will be something funny foi
you to do.”
j wr t,v uA.a>mr.
No lover at all had the maiden gay, tfc
8he wore no engagement ring,
But she bought a fiddle and learned to play,
And tbu s a bow on tbe string ,
“One-Stare” Barrels.
Flour handlers and others who use bar¬
rels are interested in a “one-stave” bar¬
rel, manufactured near Detroit. While
the size and shape of this barrel are the
same as the ordinary kind, the body oi
the barrel consists of a single sheet oi
timber held by hoops. The timber used
is elm, which is cheap and abundant,
Canada is the main base of supplies.
The logs will be rafted over during the
season of navigation, and brought bj
rail in winter time. The logs are taken
from the boom or yard into the sawmill
and cut into two-barrel lengths. Thence
they go into a steam chest, where thej
remain until thoroughly steamed. In
this condition the log is converted inte
thin sheets, or veneering, used in the
body of the barrel. By a special process
a two-foot log becomes rolls of wooden
sheetiDg in a minute’s time. There re¬
mains upon the mandrel an eight-inch
core, which is utilized in making barrel
heads. These sheets go next to a sand¬
ing machine, by whieh both sides are
made perfectly smooth. After passing
through a cutting and grooving machine
they are so cut by a goring machine as t«
adapt them to the shape of a barrel.
Thence they go to a drying-house. From
the dry-house they go to the sizing saws,
where they are cut the desired length,
when they are ready for the cooper shop
or for shipment. They are shipped in
bundles and in the “knock-down” to b«
put up at their point of destination.
Three thousand of them can be stored
and forwarded in an ordinary box car.
The headings are shipped in barrels.—.
Boston Budget.
Tobacco and the Eyes, *
The New York Mail and Express says:
Dr 0yrug mson , B opinion that the rececl
poisoning of the crew of the bark Sy
ringa, and the accompanyiny ophthalmia,
were Hue to the excessive use of tobacco,
has renewed the fervor of the anti-tobac
conists. For years it has been known to
surgeons that abuse of tobacco may lead
failure of sight, and this fact has been
made use of by the anti-tobacconists,
The British Medical Journal a few yean
ago published a widely quoted article on
this point, in which it said:
“In the report of forty cases of tobac
co amplyopia by Air. Shears, of Liver
wool, it appears that athrophy of the op¬
tic nerves is very rarely met with as the
result of excessive smoking, although to
bacco is the essential agent in producing
failure of sight Great moderation in
smoking and especially the employment
of f orms 0 f tobacco is all that is iiecet,
sary to insure recovery. AV’orkmen in
tobacco factories do not appear to be
subject to deterioration of eyesight. It
one large manufactory where 12,000 men
and women are employed, Air. Sears has
found that not a single person on tho
premises suffered from failure of eyesight,
although many of the hands had heel}
working there for ten years.”