The forest news. (Jefferson, Jackson County, Ga.) 1875-1881, December 24, 1880, Image 1
ROBERT'S. HOWARD, i
Editor and Publisher. (
VOLUME YI.
£egnt' ildoettiseineiits.
Jackson Sheriff’s Sale.
WILL be sold, at public out-cry, to the highest
bidder, on the first Tuesday in January
next, before the Court House door in the town of
Jefferson, Jackson county, Ga., within the legal
hours of sale, the following property, to-wit:
One-sixth interest in a tract of land, situate, lying
and being in said county-of Jackson, containing
three hundred acres, nrore dt less, and known as
the Widow Holliday place, on the road from
Athens to fcawrcncevilfe, and adjoining lands of
£he estate of CrawforiTW. Long, llale and others,
on the South Oconee river. On said place there
is & good dwelling and out-houses, and one tenant
house, orchards, &c. About sixty or seventy
acres in cultivation, tWent}' of which is good bot
tom land on the creek and river, the remainder is
in old field and forest. Levied on and sold as the
property of John W. Holliday, to satisfy a fi. fa.
issued from Jackson Superior Court, at the Feb
ruary term, 1875, in favor of Wm. Haguewood vs.
the said John W. Ilollidav. Said fi. fa. now con
trolled by Charles F. Holliday, administrator of
Francis M. Holliday, deceased. Written notice
servod- ®u4>roff Wills, G#**ant in possession,-as the
law directs.
T. A. McELIIANNON, Sh’ff.
1 llOIKiilA, Jackson County.
Whereas. 1. T. Austin has applied to me, in
proper form, fa* Lplterisrof GityrdfcutShip of the
fiersons and pfopertV of L. I*'. House and Mattie
louse, minors of 1. H. House, dec’d—
This is to cite all persons concerned, next of kin.
etc., to show cause, if any they can, on the first
Monday in January, 1881, at the regular term of
the Court of Ordinary of said county, why said
Letters of Guaidfansnip should not be granted the
applicant.
, Given under my official signature. Dec. Ist.
ISBO. 11. W. BELL, Ord’y.
JacJtKOu County.
Whereas, J. W. Strickland and John 1. Pittman
has applied to me, in proper Jorm, for Letters of
Administration upon the estate of Cynthia Parks,
late of said' county, dec’d—
This is to cite all persons concerned, kindred
and creditors, to show cause, if any, at the regu
ular term of tlreCohrt'of Ordinary of said county,
on the lirst Monday in January, 1881, .why said
letters should not be granted the applicants.
' Given under my official signature, December
Ist* 1880. ■ „ \ H. W. BELL, Ord’y.
_ T i r >-~ -v* / -- r H —-
BY virtue of an order of the Superior Court of
Jackson county, passed December 9th, 1880,
will be sold, on the first Tuesday in January next,
during tltc legal hours of before the Court
blouse door, ip. said eQunty, a track of land situ
ated in said county, on the Northeastern Railroad,
about a half a mile north of Nicholson, known as
the John A. Strickland tract, the place on which
Martha A. Strickland resided at the time of her
death, and containing one hundred acres, more or
lest*. (in there is a dwelling house, a
well fmd softie OiH-bnildings. About twenty-five
acres in cultivation, remainder in old field and
original forest. Sold for benefit of destributecs.
Terms cash. J. B. SILMAN,
W. C. HOWARD,
, W. I, PIKE,
Dec. 9th, 1880. Receivers.
CLOSING OUT SALE; OF
~ C y "{% * w; v 9 i,,. • . U *s~ /g N h 2c rH
CLOTHING AT COST I
?"e|2?g ■ 5 Jwi —! ‘ jr. ? - :j
A. T T H ES 0 . I
UNIVERSITY CLOTHING EMPORIUM.
"• ... .?’+ (■_ 7 I•-• ■ -i ■) fa, ■ : ’3* l **** -' i* l ** 5 v
-I f“N Cents in Silver will pay
for the .“Georgia Post-
Alpol* , printed on Tuesday, to February Ist,
Isß|. Tne Georgia, PostcAppeal is made up from
tlia choicest editorials, "news, miscellany, etc.,
contained in the Atlanta Daily Post-Appeal,
winch is Conceded by everybody to he the best,
nergiest 4i sniciest and most entertaining newspa
per in tine South, Tfcis eminently a Georgia news
pajierj and fills the need ofagdoa paperata cheap
rata. This otter of the paper for two months at
10 canU is to introduce the paper to the public ;
it fo be to oe. appreciated. The
regular rate of subscription is To cts. per year;
clubsof *2O, 60 cts.; clubs of 50 or more, 50 ets.
Sami-Weekly Georgia Post-Appeal. $1.50 per
vear. Atlanta 1 >aily Post-Appeals $6.00 per year.
Postage prepaid in all eases. Address remit
tanccsio D. E. Caldwell, Atlanta, Ga. Send 10
cents ft silver for the Tuesday Georgia Post-Ap
peal. as ottered above, and it will be sent to you
till February Ist. 1881.
D. E. CARDWELL, Publisher,
dec If Atlanta, Ga.
THE FOREST NEWS.
fkofessianaf & business (Sauk
JOIIA .1. STRKkLAAI),
Atl ornej *a l-Isnv,
DANIELSVILLE, GA.
Will promptly attend to all business entrusted
to him. dec 17-’SO
DR. A'. 11. CASH,
NICHOLSON, GA.,
Tenders his professional services to the surround
ing country. Rheumatism, Neuralgia and the dis
eases of women a specialty^
Feb.l3th, 1880. , ly
WILEY C. HOWARD,
Attorney and Counselor at I,aw,
JFA FERSON, GA.
Will attend faithfully to all business entrusted
to his care. Office— Col. Thurmond’s old office,
near Randolph’s corner. feb2l, 79
Wii. sniPKiAb,
• Attorney at Law,
Harmony Grove, Jackson Cos., Ga.
Faithful attention given to collections and all
other business. Clients’ money never spent, but
promptly forwarded. January sth, 1878.
J JOWAKD TIIOYIPSOaT
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
‘ Gainesville, Georgia.
Prompt and faithful attention given to all Busi
ness placed in his hands.
flosmtiu
Fitters
There is no civilized nation in the Western
Hemisphere in Which the utility of Hostetter’s
Stomach Bitters as a tonic, corrective, and anti
bilious medicine, is not known and appreciated.
While it is a medicine for all seasons and all cli
mates, it is especially suited to the complaints
generated by the weather, being the purest and
best vegetable stimulant in the world.
For sale by Druggists and Dealers, to whom ap
ply for Hostetter's Almanac for 1881.
THE GREAT CAUSE OF HUMAN MISERY
ss 'rain s.osx of
fMfA N HlO D?
A Vj<M*tnrc on Hie Yature, TreaHaient,
and Radical cure of Seminal Weakness, or Sper
matorrhoea, induced by Self-Abuse, Involuntary
Emissions, Impotency, Nervous Debility, and
Impediments to Marriage generally; Consump
tion, Epilepsy, and Fits; Mental and Physical In
capacity, Ac.—By ROBERT J. CULVERWELL.
M. D.; author of the “Green Book,” &c.
The world-renowned author, in this admirable
Lecture, clearly proves from his own experience
that the awful consequences of Self-Abuse may
be effectually removed without dangerous.surgical
operations, bougies, instruments, rings, or cordi
als: pointing out a mode of cure at once certain
and effectual, by which every sufferer, no matter
what his condition may be, may cure himself
cheaply, privately and radically.
tST This Lecture will prove, a boon to thousands
imd thousands.
Sent under seal, in a plain envelope, to any ad
dress, on receipt of six cents or two postage
stamps.
Address the Publishers,
THE CULVERWELL MEDICAL CO.,
41 Ann St., New York ; P. O. Box, 45SG.
GUIDE TO SUCCESS
WITH FOR
££ BUSINESS
I VHAEf 1 AY IST ED SOCIETY
Is BY FAR the best Business and Social Guido and
Hand-Book ever published. Much the latest. It
tells HOW TO DO EVERYTHING the best way.
llow to be your own lawyer. How to do business
correctly and successfully. How to act in society
and in every part oflife. and contains a gold mine
-of varied information indispensable to all classes
for constant reference. AGENTS WANTED for
all or spare time. To know why this book of
REAL value and attraction sells better than any
other, apply for terms to
DOUGLASS BROS.,
Philadelphia, Pa., and Cincinnati, 0.
TIIIO KSW
El k STIC TRUSS
JS Has a Pad differing from al 1 other*,
i CU P hape, with Self-Adjuting
Ballm center, adaptsi tselfto ail
fsT SENSIBLE W Of the body, while tha
bTV, \a TDiiee B Ballm the cup presses baek tha
ESS) 'A 1 nu '*- 3 JW Intestines just as a person wonld
VfciJV Af with the Finger. With light
pressure the Hernia U hold aecurely
lay and night, and a radical cure certain. I tie easy, durable
end cheap. Sent by mail. Circulars free.
EGGLESTON TRUSS CO., Chicago, 111.
AXLE GREASE.
Best-in the,world. Lasts longer than an y other.
Always in good condition. Cures sores, cuts,
bruises and corns. Costs but little more than the
imitations. Every package has the trade mark.
Call for the genuine, and take no other.
QT7 r 7 r 7 A YEAR and expenses to AGENTS.
mP / / / Outfit Free. Address P. 0. VICK
ERY, Augusta, Maine.
0 ADVERTISERS . —Send 25 cts. for our 100 page
pamphlet, all about Newspaper Advertising.
Address GEO. P. ROWELL & CO., 10 Spruce
St., N. Y.
TJ Yourselves by making money
■ ■am a a when a golden chance is otter
ed, thereby always keeping poverty from your
door. Those who always take advantage of the
good chances for making money that are offered,
generally become wealthy, while those who do
not improve such chances remain in poverty. AYe
want many men, women, boys and girls to work
for us right in their own localities. The business
will pay more than ten times ordinary wages.
We furnish an expensive outfit and all that you
need, free. Xo one who engages fails to make
money very rapidly. You can devote your whole
time to the wotW, or only your spare moments.
Full information atnd all that is needed sent free.
AddressbS'iYNSON & Cos., Portland. Maine.
JEFFERSON, JACKSON COUNTY, GA., FRIDAY, DECEMBER 24.1550.
[From the Atlanta Constitution.
Bills and Resolutions of the Late General
Assembly.
The following bills and resolutions have
been passed by the late General Assembly
and signed by the Governor:
RESOLUTIONS.
1. A resolution to return the thanks of the
people of Georgia to R. N. Ely, for the able
discharge of his duties in pressing the claims
of the State in railroad tax eases.
2. A resolution to instruct the Secretary
of State to communicate with Gen. Walker,
Superentendent of the census, and request
that he furnish the Legislature with an offi
cial statement of the population of each coun
ty in the State.
3. A resolution to appoint a committee of
five from the House and three from the Sen
ate to investigate and inquire into the own
ership and condition of the lease of the Wes
tern and Atlantic Railroad.
4. A resolution to appoint a joint commit
tee from the city of Atlanta relative to the
early erection of a Capitol on the lot donated
by the city.
5. A resolution relative to publication of
public acts.
6. A resolution to require the State School
Commissioner to report amount due public
school officers for 1871.
7. A resolution providing for the exami
nation of a proposed new edition of the Code.
8. A resolution authorizing the sale of the
old post-office fixtures.
9. A resolution to accept the surrender of
the Athens bank charter.
10. A resolution to appoint a joint com
mittee to ascertain the most feasible mode of
furnishing accommodations to colored luna
tics in Georgia.
11. A resolution appointing a joint com
inittce to examine the hand book of forms
prepared by Sihn&n & Thompson.
12. A resolution providing for investiga
tion into the subject of building a Capitol by
the Finance Committees of both Houses.
BILLS.
1. An act to change the time of holding
the Superior Court of Henry county.
2. An act to amend an act requiring con
stables and bailiffs to sell only on sale days
and only between the legal hours of sale.
3. An act establishing a Board of Commis
sioners of Roads and Revenue for Fulton
count}'.
4. An act to amend the charter of the city
of Griffin, so as to establish a City Com
therefor, and to define its jurisdiction.
5. An act to change charter of Jonesboro.
G. An act to authorize the Ordinary ul
Clarke count}' to issue bonds to refund the
debt of the county.
7. An act to amend several acts incorpo
rating the town of Cochran in Pulaski coun
ty.
8. An act to provide a penalty for buying
and selling votes.
9. An act to amend an act incorporating
the town of Hawkinsville, in the county of
Pulaski, to define the limits of the same, etc,
10. An act to repeal an act consolidating
the offices of Sheritr and Tax Receiver of
Green county.
11. An act to permit the City Court of At
lanta t.o try civil cases at the criminal term
of the Court, with consent of parties.
12. An act to extend the corporate limits
of Ncwnan.
13. An act to change the time of holding
the Superior Court of Washington county.
14. An act to transfer the county of Stew
art from the Chattahoochee Circuit to tin*
Southwestern Circuit.
15. An act to relieve the sureties on the
bond of E. A. Leonard.
16. An act to repeal an act to consolidate
the offices of Clerk and Treasurer in Doug
las county.
17. An act to change the time of holding
the Superior Court of Schley county.
18. An act to repeal an act to provide for
the payment of certain insolvent costs of the
Augusta Circuit.
19. An act to amend section 3976 of the
Code, so that no order of foreclosure upon
personal property shall be necessary to post
pone the sale of mortgaged property.
20. An act to repeal an act con fori ng ad
ditionul power on Tax Collectors.
21. An act to extend the limits of Waynes
boro.
22. An act to amend the charter of Macon.
23. An act to amend the charter of the
town of Camilla.
24. An act to authorize the Governor to
furnish arms and accoutrements to colleges
which are or may be established as branches
of the State University.
25. An act to change the time of holding
Mitchell Superior Court.
26. An act to amend the garnishment law
of this State.
27. An act to provide for judgment for
plaintiffs in foreclosing liens on personalty.
28. An act to amend section 3972 of the
Code relating to the sale of mortgaged per
sonalty.
29. An act to amend section 5161 of the
Code relative to answers to garnishments in
Justices Courts.
30. An act to render more efficient inspec
tion of fertilizers in this State.
31. An act to repeal an act organizing a
County Courts for Muscogee county.
32. An act to provide for trials of cases in
County Courts where the Judge is disquali
fied.
33. An act to provide for serving sum
mons on co-obligors joint contractors, etc., in
Justices’ Courts in this State.
84. An act to establish a City Court in the
county of Hall.
35. The general appropriation* act.
36. An act to repeal an act incorporating
the town of Tallapoosa and to adopt anew
charter for said town.
37. The general tax act.
38. An act to incorparate The Citizens’
Bank of Augusta.
39. An act to amend section 4066 of the
Code.
40. An act to amend an act authorizing the
City Council of Augusta to create a Board
of Health for said city.
41. An act to incorporate Etowah City in
the county of Floyd.
FOR THE PEOPLE.
RAILROAD BILLS.
The railroad acts of the recent Assembly
were very important. Only three were pass
ed. One was to ebarter the Atlanta and
Alabama Railroad, with A. Austell, S. M.
Inman, E. P. Howell, W. 1\ Inman, Antho
ny Murphy, J. W. English, E. W. Marsh and
other prominent men as incorporators. The
bill provides for the construction of a road
from Atlanta to some point on the Alabama
line in the direction of the coal fields, and
also prescribes that the capital stock of the
company shall be $2,000,000, with the priv
ilege of raising it to $5,000,000 in shares of
SIOO each. So far as Atlanta is concerned
this is the most impoatant bill of the session.
The bill to charter the Rome and Chatta
nooga Railroad provides for its management
bjj,J. W. Maddox, D. B. Hamilton, H. M.
Smith and others, and that its stock shall be
of the value of SIOO a share and that the to
tal amount shall not exceed $1,500,000. As
this road will connect Rome and Chattanoo
ga, it will become an important factor in the
great railroad problem of the South and
West. It is possible that its construction
will be begun at once and pushed to a speedy
completion, as capital is already promised
in amounts amply sufficient to secure the
speedy success of the new road.
The Buena Vista Railroad also received a
charter, and will develop a country very much
in need of a railroad. Its incorporators are
F. W. Miller, T. L. Rogers, Edgar M. Butt,
James M. Lowe. J. 11. Dunham and other
men in whom the public have confidence.
The capital stock is limited to $500,000 at
SIOO per share. It is probable that the work
of building the road will be begun at once.
A SINGLE VETO.
The Governor has vetoed but one act pass
ed by the General Assembly and that is an
act to incorporate the Commercial Bank of
•Savannah. This bill is vetoed because the
Governor declares that he believes it opposed
to true public policy. The bill declares that
stockholders shall he liable only to the amount
of their unpaid stock, and the Governor de
clares that as the amount of deposits the bank
may receive is unlimited he does not think
the liability of the stockholders should be
limited, or that they should be awarded the
advantage over those engaged in ordinary
business transactions.
A Merry Mourner.
IIIS ORATION OVER THE BURIAL OF DEMO
CRATIC HOPES.
The Republicans of Clarinda. Rage coun
ty, lowa, bud a jollification meeting on Fri
day night, the sth instant. After several Re
publican orators had given vent to their feel
ings with spread eagle speeches, the crowd
called loudly for Lou. B. Cake. Cake is a
Democrat and he looked too depressed to speak
out the crowd wouldn't be put off, so he
nounted a box and made the following unique
speech :
Fellow-citizens : A man usually attends his
own funeral, but it is not expected that he
should talk a great deal. [Laughter.] I
knew the funeral ceremony would goon with
out me, so 1 concluded I bad better bring in the
body. [Laughter.] But it takes a great deal
ol'grace to sustain a man who helps furnish the
corpse for an occasion like this. (Laughter.]
Nobody but a Democrat could do it. [Ap
plause.] It is certain that no one save the
Democrats have had a chance to try it for the
last twenty years. [Shouts of applause.]
Disappointment is the modern Democrat’s
birthright, and mourning his normal condi
tion. They took out a patent on disaster
twenty years ago and it has never been in
fringed. The patent run out in 1876 and
they have just got it renewed. Looking over
the landscape of the last twenty years, I be
hold acres and acres of busted hopes, cords
and cords of disgruntled ambitions, barrels
of unavailing tears, oceans and oeeans strewn
with the wrecks of phantom ships once bur
dened with Democratic delusions. [Great
applause.] Disappointment is an anchor to
the Democratic soul, both sure and steadfast.
Leaves have their time to fall,
And flowers to wither at the north wind’s breath,
And stars to set; but all, Oh, Democrat,
Thou hast all times for thine own death.
I might say with Shylock, “ Sufferance —
yea, suffer- ance is the badge of our tribe.” I
could give you 329 reasons for this. [Laugh
ter.] A lawyer offered a Judge sixteen rea
sons why his client was not present in Court.
First, he was dead. The Judge told him that
he might omit the other fifteen. The first
reason of the 329 is. we lacked the voters.
You will allow me to omit the other 328.
[Applausive consent.] But I could give you
more than 329 reasons. Then—
’Tis tlie South that can supply
Solid comforts while we die.
In some States the Greenback party fell
through a crack in their platform and crip- 1
pled us. [Laughter.] But Democracy still
lives. [Great applause.] It’s like the mule
—it never dies. But unfortunately, like the
mule, while it lives it is forever throwing its
riders.
It bucked Greeley off and killed him in
1872. Tilden stuck on till he passed under
the wire. [Applause.] But there was so
much daylight between him and this Demo
cratic quadruped the Judge counted him off.
although he had his foot in the stirrups. This
year we got a splendid send off, and might
have won, but the donkey was stricken down
in Indiana with (g) Landers. [Applause.]
We close this chapter of history with the hope
that the story will not be continued in our
next. [Cheers.] We accept defeat the more
cheerfully because of the magnanimous man
ner with which you take the victory. We
take it every four years. It is a standing
prescription. It might well be called the
quadrennial ipecac. [Groans.] It works
up before the election and works down when
the returns come in which you have turned
out to our funeral. [Applause.] We con
gratulate you on the magnificent and impo
sing character of the obsequies. [Here the
speaker's feelings overcame him, and he re.
tired amid encouraging earthquake and ap
plausive avalanches.]
The first American city to light its streets
i wholly by electricity is Ogden, Utah.
[From the Atlanta Constitution.
! William Arp, on the Georgia Legislature.
The Georgia Legislature has adjourned—
| gome home in undignified haste. They com
menced going about a week ago—slipping
I off on the night trains with their jaws tied up.
(Some said they had important business that
I had to be attended to. Some said they would
I have to come back next summer to fix up the
new census ; and someone thing and some
1 another, but I found out yesterday what was
, the matter. The whole concern had the
mumps. It got to be a regular panic, and
when they did adjourn there wasn't a quorum
left to do it legally. Ido hope the boys will
get over it without any unpleasant conse
quences. John Branson seemed to be very
much disgusted. Says he was having a good
time and was perfectly happy. Never eat
such good vittels in his life as he got at the
Markham, and had gained ten pounds since
he got there—was about the first one to the
dinin-room and the last to leave it. Says
lie : “ I took the little hand bill at the top
and went through it all alymode and biled
and fry-cased. I like the Markham splendid.
They haven't asked me for a dollar since I
have been here and I aint shore they ever
will, considering how kind and polite they
are to me. I stayed at a soup house once in
Cincinnati and the waiter went round with a
pitcher and poured soup in every man’s
plate, and the landlord followed right along
after him with a big syringe and if a feller
diden’t lay down a quarter he just sucked up
the soup in the syringe and went on to the
next one. He said there were so tnanv dead
beats in that country he was obliged to pro
tect himself. But the Markham don't keep
nary syringe.
“Now I've got to go home and live on my
fut and a little bacon and greens until next
J July. I like legislation splendid. For the
| first two or three days I was powerful skeerd,
and thought 1 was about the only fool in the
concern, but I soon found out I had mighty
; nigh as much sense as any of em except
| Bacon. He knows it all and more too.
Never saw such a man in rny life. He's a
regular book and lie’s a man of splendid dis
cernment. I know he is, for he called me to
i the chair yesterday and give me his little
maul, and I never felt so big in rny life. I
rapped around there smartly to keep order,
and got Hardin to read a bill or two to pass
away the time, for the ladies in the gallery
j were a looking at me with their little douhle
i barreled spectacles, and 1 conic mighty nigh
! suspending the rules and sending for a pho
j tograph gallery to stand at the door and take
; a shoot at me and the whole concern. 1
| thought it would be a splendid thing to hand
down to my posterity. I'd give five dollars
for the picture right now, for I never expect
'to feel so proud again. Bacon is a splendid
j man, and has got judgMENT. 11 is puttin’
me up there will send me back here world
without end. I'm going home to my con
stituents and let’em know that I presided
and kept the stale all safe. Whenever a
feller goes back he mp.3t have something to
swell on. I’ve got the inside track now.
Four dollars a day and mileage. The mile
age ain’t much for me ; I wish I lived further
off. Them wire grass fellers -come three
hundred miles and get sixty dollars for it
and don’t pay nary cent. Free passes over,
the whole lino, and they bring vittles enough
in their coat pockets to do ’em all the way.
It ain’t fair. My mileage ain’t but twelve
dollars. I had a good notion to introduce a
resolution to abolish mileage where a feller
had a free pass, and I would have done it
but I was afeerd the dogon thing might pass.
But I'll do something brilliant next session,
see if I dont. A few jmars ago I got tired of
work and come down here and got a bill
° j
through fora county court, and I got the
inside track for the office before the bill was
passed and I made every little ticky-head
lawyer in this county mad and they clubbed
together and had the office abolished at the
next session and I never got to set on the
bench but one time. But I made good use
of that. I tried a feller for carry Til concealed
weepins ami I just everlastingly went for
him. It was a case of self-defense for I al
ways was afraid of these baby shot-guns that
a feller carries under his coattail and just
whirl round and round and shoot before and
behind and every other way. lam radically
agin etn, and whenever I see a feller no
around with his hat on one side and his left
eye sorter cocked, I step clean away from
him. I don't like cm. They have got a
pistol in their hip pocket and a . streak of
cowardice running down their backbone as
big as a fence rail. I fined that feller a
thousand dollars, and it had a good moral
effect upon the whole community. I made
him pay it. and it’s the only fine money that
ever got into our county treasury ; for when
the superior court fines a man the clerk and
| the sheriff and the solicitor general gobbles
| it up on the insolvent costs before they ever
record the judgment.”
I noticed a resolution we passed to invite
plans and specifications for anew capital.
That’s right—we are now on the up grade to
prosperity, and it’s high time we were build
ing a capitol that will do honor to the State.
If its costs a million of dollars it will take a
tax of only one-tenth of one per cent, for four
years to pay it, even if there is no increase
of taxable property —we have $240,000,000
of property now, add ten cents on a hundred
dollars will raise $’?40,000 a year. Let’s
build it out of our own granite and marble
and iron and slate and our own beautiful pine
and walnut, and cherry, and elm, and sweet
gum. Let’s put the convicts to quarrying
the granite and stop all this fuss about the
chain gang. Georgia is all right, Mr. Sie
phens to the contrary nevertheless notwith
standing. At least they are coming out rap
idly in my neighborhood, and that’s what's
the people tell me everywhere I go.
Yours. Bill Alp.
The editor of the London Times paid £],-
000 for the privilege of publishing selected
chapters from Lord Beaconsfiekl’s new ro
mance a few days before the work appeared.
Athens, Ga., has the only bobbin mill in
tbe South, and cannot supply the demand for
J bobbins.
S TERMS, $1.50 PER ANNUM.
) SI.OO For Six Months.
Christmas. Customs.
THE ORIGIN OF CHRISTMAS AS A HOLIDAY—
TUB MANNER OF ITS CELEBRATION IN DIF*
J FLUENT COUNTRIES.
The 25U.1 of December is the day on which,
the son is near the most southern point in its
apparent annual journey, and for so long as
we have historical record, it has been cele
brated by ceremonies and rejoicings.
The Hindoos on this day decorate their
| homes with garlands of flowers and papers
of goid and tinsel, and the custom of making
presents to relatives and friends is univer
sally observed.
The Egyptians recognized it by their fes
tival in honor of the birth of their god Horus.
In China it is a general holiday, the Bjiops
are shut and the courts closed. No journey
would under any circumstances bo com
menced on this day.
The Persians kept, it ns the birthday of
Mithras the Mediator, a spirit of the sun,
with ceremonies of uncommon splendor.
The old Romans held high festival in hon
or of Bacchus, rejoicing with him that the
sun was about to return and revivify the
vineyards. They designated the day tho
birthday of the invincible sun.
There is no record that the birthday of
Jesus the Christ, was observed till the second
century. At the suggestion of Pope Teles
phorus some of the Eastern churches recog
nized the Gth of January as the day, while
those of the West added it to other celebra
tions in the last week of December.
in the fourth century Pope Julius raado
an order assembling the chief theologians of
the time, for the purpose of examining fill
evidence bearing upon the date of the birth
of Jesus, that they should, if possible, fix tho
day, in order that its observance might be
universal. After due deliberation they de
cided that it was on December the 2bth.
This decision was. at the time, believed by
many of the fathers in the church to be er
roneous, and they went so far as to assert
that the examiners had been biased in their
decision by the desire to please the public,
to whom this day had already become to be
a noted one. Popular feeling, however, sus
tained the council in their decision, whioh
was finally universally accepted and com
memorated, although it is now generally
believed to be wrong. On the publication
of the decision the Roman Church decreed
and instituted special prayers to priests, to
be said on that day, which are known as
Christ masses.
But we find another, derivation for the
name. The old Saxons had a word Moessa,
by which they designated all days freed ffoin
labor, whether holidays or fast days. The
holidays kept in remembrance of the birth
of Christ, were Christ moessa.
The spread of the Christian religion carried
with it the observance of Christmas as a re
ligious festival with which became drtnnected
other observances varying with the customs
and habits of different nations.
With the Germans, Christmas is esteemed
the “Children’s Festival,” and with them
originated the world famous myth of "Sainti
Nicholas,” alias “Santa Claus,” alias “Kri®
Kringle,” the patron of Yule-tide and th*
friend of all proper boys and prettily behaved
girls. Happily the reforms in the observance
of the da}', which began in Germany, reached
and was copied in other portions of Europe.
Christmas is also now “Children’s Day” in
England and France, In toys and confec
tions for the period the children are distinctly
remembered in Itaty, and in America the
Christmas Tree, the “stockings hung by the
chimney with care,” and the harmless merry
games and innocent glee of childhood sup
plant mnch of the boisterous carousal which
once tended to render the day rollicking and
riotous. It was formerly the ou3tom. and is
still the practice in some of the small villages
in North Germany, to commission the per
sonage of “Knercht Rupert,” corresponding
with our “Santa Claus.” to distribute all the
presents made by parents and friends to
children. Disguised by a mask, wearing an
enormous flaxen beard, clad in a long white
robe, and shod in tall buckskins, “Knccht
Rupert” went from bouse to house, was re
ceived by the parents with great ceremony,
called for the children, and after the strictest
investigation into their deserving, dispensed
gifts accordingly. “Santa Claus,” we all
know, reports himself differently.
Since the. beginning of the sixteenth cen
tury more than 800,000 acres have been won
frorf> the water in Holland, and reclamation
still goes on at the rate of about eight acres
a day. Since 18f>0, the Lake of Haarlem has
been converted into a region of farms and
villages, and the pumping out of the Zuvdcr
Zee, now to be done, will surpass in magni
tude all previous endeavors, and give fresh
force to Zeeland’s motto, Luclor. et emerrjo^
Leopold von ftanke, the historian of the
Popes of Home, not satisfied with having
given to the world nearly as many volumes
as he has years—and the illustrious chroni
cler is" older than the German Emperor—is
busily engaged with anew work on univer
sal history, the first two volumes of which
aro expected to appear before Christmas,
dealing with the oldest historical group of
peoples, including the Greeks.
The most costly building in the country
when completed will be the great Mormon
temple at Salt Lake City, the cost of which
is estimated at $27,000,000. The next in
cost is the capitol at Washington. The third
the capitol of New York, still incomplete;
and after that, the new city court house.
A curious new club is about to be estab
lished in Albert terrace. Knightsburg, Lon
don. It is to be founded by bachelors, who
are to be allowed to ladies at dinner.
When a member marries he is to be permit
ted to retain his membership on payment of
a fine of twenty-five guineas.
The fird. successful porcelain factory in the
United States has been established in New
Orleans under the management of enterprise
ing Frenchmen. The koalin from which the
ware is manufactured is found in Louisan*
and Texas. Large beds of this white day
also exists in South Carolina.
NUMBER 29,