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Statp Bights, and Southern States' Rights.
THE CONFEDERATE UNION,
(Corner of Hancock and Wilkinson streets,)
OPPOSITE THE COURT HOUSE.
Tuesday Morning, September 1G, 1862.
SOCCHTOS, HSBET & BARKER, Slate Printers
T«rn«-*S M Per Annum, In Advance.
TAX RECEIPTS ^
Will be furnished Tax Collectors for $2-00 per
quire. There are 288 Receipts to the quire. The
money must accompany the order. Binding $125.
Advance Into the Enemy’s Territory.
We are surprised to hear any one at the Sftuth
question the policy of the advance of our armies
into the enemy’s territory. Must we of the South
sit down quietly and see our houses burnt, our
lands laid waste, our women ) children flying in
terror from their homes, our negroes stolen, our
quiet end unoffending citizens murdered, our cit
ies and towns sacked, and say to the Yankees go
on with your savage work, as far as you are able
to do so, but as for us we will not retaliate ! Can
this War ever be closed by such a policy? . Never!
We shall have all the scenes of the past winter
re-enacted on our coast, and on the borders of
our rivers, the coming Winter, unless we compel
the enemy tc stay at home to defend his own
towns, cities, property and lives. Let our armies
advance on Philadelphia—take possession of it,
and what can their boasted gnn boats and iron
c.ads do? Will they shell their own cities? We
guess not'. Let our Generals do as Butler did in
New Orleans, in one respect: levy a tax on Phila
delphia for 25 or 30 millions of dollars, and we
will touch that great nerve of the Yankees, which
has impelled them to an invasion of our own soil
—the pocket nerve. We will never have peace
so long as we pursue a strfctly defensive policy.
It is with nations as with men. It is by hard
blows, given thick and fast, that a man protects
himself from an infuriated adversary. Efforts to
avoid him—or blows that only aggravate, will not
give security for the present or the future. Even
the most peaceable and good man is sometimes
compelled to lay his enemy prostrate and power
less on the ground before he can make himself se
cure* It is neither humanity to an enemy nor
justice to one's self to prolong strife. And we
have never yet heard of an instance in the history
of the world, where a people, who had the power^
did not carry the war into the enemy’s territory,
when it was necessary to secure peace for them
selves. It is the duty of nations, as of men, to
end strife and bloodshed and war. And is there a
man of intelligence who will say that he believes
the present war will ever close while we fight the
enemy only on our own soil? He has more men
than we have—he has more money than we have
—he has greater facilities for arming and equipping
armies than we have—he can therefore exhaust us
by prolonging the contest. We must te^jh him
the same stern lesson which has been taught us
by the Yankees during the war, or we shall be
come his slaves. We have long ago turned both
cheeks to the enemy. Self preservation now de
mands that we strike the enemy where we can
best cripple him—and that is on his own soil, and
in his own pocket.
Now it the lime lo par debt*.
The principal cause of high prices at this time
is the abundance and, consequently, the cheap
ness of money—not of gold or silver or of specie
paying Bank notes, bnt of Confederate notes and
sbinplasters. Every body knows that twenty dol
lars of Confedeiate money does not go as far as
ten dollars of gold or silver. Why this is so. we
need not enquire—but it is so. Consequently a
man who owes a debt can pay it now very easily.
Not alone because money is abundant, but be
cause he can make one dollar pay two dollars of
his debts. A man who postpones the payment of
his debts until the War is over is a great goose.
The Legislature will compel the Banks to resume
specie payment—these abominable little dirtv
sbinplasters will then be knocked out of circula
tion—a large part of the Confederate money now
in circulation will have been withdrawn by the
conversion of these bills into Treasury interest bear
ing Notes, and Bonds of the Confederate Govern
ment, bearing 8 per cent, interest, all of which will
be laid np as permanent investments. The con
sequence will be that when the War is over, mon
ey will be scarcer than ever before known in this
country ; and one dollar will be harder to get then
than two are now. Everything hut money will
be cheap, and debts will he hard to pay. Now is
the time to cancel old obligations. The man who
fails to pay his debts now, v ']! one day see his
folly : and will curse himself for beiDg such a con
summate dolt.
An lionrat Confraaiou.
One man at the North has been courageous
enough to tell the truth. The Editor of the New
York Times, has made a clean breast of it. The
reader will find an article from the Editor of the
Times on another page of this paper, which goes
a little nearer to the truth than any man North of
Mason and Dixon’s line has dared to venture.
He conceals little or nothing. He tells his read
ers that the Federais have met defeat wherever
they have met the Confederates ; whether behind
entrenchments as at Richmond, or on the open
plain as a* Manassas. He makes the startling ad
mission that the Northern soldiers are‘ inferior”
to the Southern. But he goes further. He asks,
what can he expected in the future beyond what
has happened in the past. We know not what
motive induced the editor of the Times to make
the candid confession he does. He may believe
that the time has arrived when this War should
be ended. He may have decided that the best
plan after all, is to let the people of the North
know the whole truth, that they may tho better
bear disaster when it comes. One thing is cer
tain : Foreign Nations hre now furnished with the
truth—the whole truth. If they fail to recognize
ns with the lights before them, we fervently trust
that our Government will make a note of it: and
when peace is restored, compel the cowardly Mer
chants and Manufacturers of England and France
to pay dear for the privilege of trading with us.—
Even the Yankees areless to blame than England
and France.
Tfir Financial condition of Ilie Confed
eracy.
• We publish to-day an interesting and instruc
tive statement from the Richmond Examiner of a
late date, setting forth the amount of our Public
debt dec. Notwithstanding the heavy expenses
of the War, our Government is fully able to sup
ply all the demands likely to be mads upon it for
years to come. We are satisfied that our credit
abroad is better than that of the Federais, who are
day by day creating an immense public debt
which they never intend to pay. Of one thing
the people may rest assured—the last dollar of
our debt will be paid.
A negro, property of Rev. H. J- Adams, was
tilled near this city on Friday last, by the caving
" of dirt in a cut on the Railroad between this
•"l and Sparta.
e Savannah Republican’* State Read j It is desired the Judges of the Inferior Court of
* Policy. | each county should interest themselves in the ap-
TheRepublican has not been satisfied with the ! P°i ntm ®ntof a Committee, whose pleasure,donbt-
manairement of th« Sr*fp p„„,, , j le8s - il wil1 judiciously to dispose of the Yam,
g t of the State Road for a great many j a ud as the amount is limited, not more than one
years. When Herscbel V. Johnson was Governor I bunch be spared to each family. The Yarn will
he complained because the road d'd not make ' he delivered to the order of the Judges of the In
enough money, and since Governor Brown has ^ Coart ’™? we f k day during the month of
hnA a r » 0 0 11 October; and tbiaearly notice 1* ffiveu that those
had the management of the road, the Republican j Jiving remote from the Court House may have
complains because it makes too much money.— j an opportunity to make timely application. If it
Because the road now makes $65 000 dollars per 1 WPre P ossibie - the list of counties would be cheer-
month, he exclaims that it is extortion and the ! i°««wed but other sections have mills near
•r, ... .. vxiuiuuu. ana we ^em, upon whose liberality they can doubtless
Republican says, * he would rather see the road j depend for supply.
torn up from Chattanooga to Atlanta, than have
it prosper from unjust extortion upon the citi
zens.’ But how did the Republican find out that
extortions had been made’upon the citizens ? The
charges on that road are not higher than on other
roads in the State, and the books show that a large
portion of the profits of the road was made by
transporting troops, baggage and stores for the
Government, at a very low rate. The great prof-
GEO. H. CAMP
Agent Roswell Manufacturing Company.
TfiLECt&AFHXC. .
Cssyreniraml.
Richmond, Sept. 19.—In the Senate the House
bill to provide for the payment of troops raised in
Missouri by Gen. Price, passed.
The exemption bill was further considered.
The House passed a bill fixing the rank and
its were not made by extortion, but by running pay of Adjutants of Independent Battalions. Also
o—-la.
work. But the Republican don t want the State , Foote, from the Committee on Foreign Affairs, re-
| Road to make too much money whilst Joe Brown j ported back resolutions in relation to the conduct
is Governor, nor does he want it to make too little, | of the war, and navigation of the Western rivers,
with modifications.
but just enough. The Republican's State Road
policy, must have been taken from Mrs. Mudlaw s both reports were ordered to be printed,
directions for makinga padding. To make a pud- —
Barksdale of Miss., presented minority report;
ding says Mrs. Mudlaw, you must have flour, but
then yon must not have too much flour or too lit
tle, but just enough, and then there is thesalt; apud-
| ding without salt is not good, and if you pat in
j too much salt, it is spoiled ; you must have just
enough salt. And I would caution you about the
sugar, said Mrs. Mudlaw. You must be sure and
, not have too much or too little sugar, but just
j enough. Now, as the Republican's policy was
evidently borrowed from Mrs. Mudlaw, we contend
that it should be called the Mudlaw policy, and
it is certainly just about as clear as mud. We
fear, however, that the pudding will never suit the
I taste of the Savannah Republican until Ben Hill,
or some other Know Nothing has the making
of it.
KyProfessor R. M. Johnston of Hancock coun
ty has been appointed Aid-de-Ctmp to the Gov
ernor.
An appointment every way “fit to be made.”
A (>rrnl Evil in our .tlidat.
We hear from numerous sources complaints
against an evil in our midst which is growing too
great for further forbearance. We allude to the
trading going on between negroes in such articles
as chickens, eggs, butter, melons, fruit, &e. Ne
groes in this city monopolise many articles of
trade, and the influence of their example on other
negroes is decidedly pernicious. We call on the
City Council to put a stop to it. The practice i»
growing so great and becoming so bold that white
men are even found engaged in it. It is true
many negroes buy to sell to white men. and. who
are authorized to do so by order : but this liberty
is abused. VWe hear of numbers of runaway ne
groes around this city, and we further learn from
people in the country and on the commons of
the city, that they cannot keep hogs, chickens or
even cows secure. Some of these runaways send
in their booty to the city by other negroes for sale,
and negro traders in the city buy them. Let the
whole business he stopped at once. The first ne-
Nnrrrndor of Harper’* Ferry.
Richmond, 19th —Gov. Letcher received let
ters to-day from Winchester dated 16th, confirm
ing the report of an unconditional surrender of
ten thousand Yankees, at Harper’s Ferry on Mon
day, without loss of a man on onr side. Jackson
captured fifty pieces of artillery, ammunition,
stores, &c.
The letters also mention an engagement in
Maryland between, Boonsboro’ and Middletown,
in which the enemy were repulsed with reported
loss of five thousand, killed and wounded. Con
federate loss heavy. No further particulars re
ceived.
Late New* from Nashville.
Chattanooga, Sept. 18 —The enemy have again
evacuated Nashville, this time going down the Cum
berland liver. Their occupation of Clarksville and
Fort Donelson, was for the purpose of securing this
route of retreat. The tone and appearance of the
Nashville pupers indicate apprehension of a speedy
occupation of the place by the Confederates. A train
on the Nashville road started tor Tullahpms, eighty
miles from here to-day.
Battle of Cotton Kill
Mobile Sept. 19th.—A special dispatch to the Mo
bile Advertiser Sc Register says:
Knoxville, Sept. 19th.—An express messenger from
; Lynchburg has just arrived, with the news that a bat
! tie has been fought at Cotton Hill, Fayette county,
i Va.. between our forces under Gen Losing and the
i Yankees. The enemy's loss is six hundred and ours
-'5. Among onr killed is Lieut. Cox of the 51st Ya
Regiment. The enemy was totally routed.
From Cumberland Rap.
Knoxville, Sept. 17th.—The enemy prepared to
evacuate, at Cumberland Gap, on the 14th instant.
They sent all their sick to the rear and prepared to
blast rocks, with which to block the road against pur
suit.
Their advance had reached Loudon, when they re
ceived news of a very favorable character, (which un
fortunately for them was false.) and the orders for
evacuation were countermanded.
GREAT BATTLE IN MARYLAND.
Richmond 11th.—Ihe report of a tight nt
Harper's Ferry, and the capture of 8,000 prison
ers, is confirmed,
Gen. D. H. Hill, on Saturday last, w*as attacked
in Maryland with eighty thousand men. The
tight continued all day. with heavy loss on both
sides. On Monday Hill was reinforced by Long-
by stationing a regiment at each; and it
is passing strange that Gen. Stevenson
sh'ocld let his strong force lie idle while
the enemy were piling obstructions in the
now great highway to Kentucky. How
ever, those in front of the curtain know
not what is transpiring behind; but it nev
ertheless leaves open an opportunity for
severe criticism upon Gen. Stevenson’s
management.
gro found trading, whether in or out of doors, in* street, the battle was renewed aud the enemy
provisions of any kind, let him be soundly thrash
ed. We look to the City Council to correct this
flagrant abuse at once. And it would he well to
raise a company of men to scour the county and
rid it of the runaways and thieves who are infest
ing every neighborhood. a
r^We were pleased to meet Captain Miller
Grieve, Jr., of the 1st Ga. Regulars, and Lieut.
Thomas F. Newell, who have just returned on ac
count of wounds received in the late battles in
Virginia. They are improving and will soon be
able to return to their posts.
[yWe see by a letter from one of the Baldwin
Blues, that the 4th Ga. Regiment is in Maryland.
We hope they maybe in at the fall of Philadel
phia. f
Thnnkagiriag.
On Thursday last all places of business were
closed, and with the exception of a few wagons in
the streets, the day bore the appearance of Sun
day. A large audience assembled at the Metho
dist E. Church—all congregations participating-
Addresses were made by Prof. Smith, Rev. H. J.
Adams, and Prof. Lane. After these addresses, a
collection was taken up for the poor; and though
we have not heard the amount raised, we believe
it was worthy the day and the occasion.
Fartoi-y Yarn.
We understand that E. Waitzfelder & Co., are
selling Factory Yarns of the Milledgeville Manu
facturing Company at reduced prices to the citi
zens of Baldwin County ; and especially to sol
diers’ families.
Onr New Name.
We appear to-day under anew title. The type
we are compelled to use, is not such as we would
select, but at present it is the best we have. The
term Federal, (although not in itself objectiona
ble. meaning the same as Confederate) it cannot
be denied however, had become exceedingly dis
tateful to the Southern eye and ear : and we have
for some time contemplated the change we now
make. W T e desired to retain the samf character of
type with our late head : hut failng to secure it,
and wishing to drop a name alike odious to our
readers and ourselves, we have deciled to use the
present type rather than wait for better. In re
taining the word Cnion, we mean to express by it
that fraternal bond between the Confederate
States, wfliich we trust may be cordial and perpet
ual. At least, this paper will advocate, with all its
•strength, union among the Sbuthem States, as a i was an ornament to society and a joy to
means of self-preservation, National prosperity, j her househofd. Her interest in the. Col-
driven back three miles.
Gi-n. Garland, of Virginia, was killed in Sun
day's fight. His body arrived in Richmond this
afternoon.
* FROM LOUISIANA.
Camp Moore, 17th, via Montgomery I8tb. The
Y'anlts, 200 strong came up the Railroad to Pouch-
atula, on Monday, and burnt seven or eight cars.
They lost five or six killed and about the same
number wounded, and a few prisoners. Our loss
was one killed and a few wounded.
IUKA TAKEN.
Mobile, 18th.—A special dispatch to the Adver
tiser & Register dated Itika, the 16th, says this
place was captured cfn Sunday morning last. The
tnemy evacuated it during the night, and but for
a premature attack, we should have captured the
whole garrison We took over a million dollars
value in stores. The enemy was strongly fortified.
Our loss was five, and the enemy’s thirty, ot whom
ten were left dead on the field. Onr torces arri
ved in time to save the town from destruction.
The citizens were found with their household goods
out doors, waiting the application of the torch of
the wandax enemy. They carried off 200 negroes,
thirty of whom were recaptured by our scouts.
Twelve houses and three mills were destroyed
on the late march from Marietta to luka. They
retreated in the direction of Corinth. They made
a demonstration on our lines last night, as is be
lieved, a feint to cover their retreat. Also, they
are crossing the Tennessee river at Hamburg.
Gordonsville, V.v.Sept. 19th.—At Harper’s
Ferry, we paroled 11.090 Federal privates and
425 officers, aud took 2,000 negroes, 15,000 stand
of small arms, and 46 pieces or cannon. Colqnel
Walker’s Battery took 500 horses themselves.
Our loss was 3 killed and 40 wounded. Their
dead were covered in ditches, and we could not,
therefore, tell how many there were.
In the fight at Sharpesburg. Maryland, we took
3.000 prisoners. Gen. Garland and Col. Strange
were killed.
Gen. D. H. Hill was roughly bandied, but man
aged to hold the enemy in check.
Knoxville, Sept. 19.—To James E. Williams:—
The Gap has been evacuated by the Yankees, and
is in possession of our forces. •
JOHN H. CROZIER.
Death of Mrs. Lipscomb.—It is our
painful duty to announce the death of Mrs.
Susan Andrew Lipscomb, wife of Dr. A.
A. Lipscomb, Chancellor of the Universi-
sity of Georgia. She departed this life
on the 12th inst.; leaving, besides her im
mediate family, a very large circle of ac
quaintances in Geoigia and Alabama. A
highly cultivated lady, of deep piety, she
seemed a necessity to her husband as she
lege was manifested in a thousand ways,
and she was always planning for its ad
vancement. She was active in meeting
the wants of our soldiers and contributing
to the demands of our hospitals. She fed
the poor, she clothed the naked, she ac
complished a good and great work, and
her death is a public calamity. We hope
some one qualified, will soon prepare a
sketch of her life for publication.—Athens
Banner.
and individual happiness.
State New*.
Col. Jack Brown’s Regiment left Macon
on Wednesday last for Virginia.
OP" The citizens of the counties of Georgia
bordering on the Chattahoochee river, have uni
ted with those on the Alabama side, in meeting at
Eufaula, Ala., and steps are being taken to ob
struct the river, aud otherwise defend it against
the Gunboats of the enemy.
Gen. Toombs planted 56(1 acres of cotton
and 800 acres of corn, and 450 acres, of other From Knoxville I.etler From J. T. U,
grain, so says the Sun. j near KNOXVILLE, Sept 13, 1862.
The people of Putnam county are agitating Enquirer . The latest on dit
the subject of a Railroad from Eatonton to some f rQm t j ie Q a p j s that the enemy are evacua-
point on the Georgia Railroad^ A better time to J . it—the roar and rumbling of artillery
build it will “everbe found. Hundreds of hands on ^ opposite side 0 f the mour f_
can now e emp oye w p tains, the destruction of cabins erected for
The excitement produced by the appear- j w iiiter quarters by fire, are evidences that
ance of the small pox in Merriwetlier and Coweta the ene j n y are abandoning the Gap, with-
i counties, has greatly subsided. Yet all, who can, j out J 0 ubt the greatest natural fortification
should be vaccinated at once. 1 here is no telling . Qn j s or an y other continent. That the
what diseases the dirty vagabonds who come enem y were ifbant of subsistence both for
among us as prisoners of war. may bring with j m&n an( ] beast admits of no doubt now,
them from their loathsome headquarters. (judging from the action of Col. Bird’s
• * i regiment of renegade Tennesseeans, who
a Noble Example. ] are at the Gap with the Federal General
We commend the example of the Roswell Cobb JYXorgau ; this rcgimeDt mutinied a few
County Manufacturing Company to the Cotton j ,] a y S ago, Abrew down their arms, and
■ Factories throughout the State. Especially do we j declared they would not take them up
.3 ?t a— lf!lla/1/ravi11o Mnnntopfttriniy • 1 .1 1* I •. I
agaui unless they were supplied with some
commend it to the Milledgeville Manufacturing
Company. They can afford to be liberal, especial
ly in these trying tiroes ; and we commend for
their imitation the noble example which is found
below.
Yarn* to kc distributed to the Needy.
Office Roswell Hahpfacturisg Co. )
Roswell, Ga., Sept. 13, 1862. 3
Editors Southern Confederacy:
In view of the pressing want of Cotton Yarn in
most sections of the country, the Roswell Manu-
. tacturing Company propose a gratuitous distribn-
| tion, in October uext, of one thousand bunches of
! Yam to the needy poor of the counties of Cobb,
1 Milton, Cherokee, Panlding, Pickens, Bartow,
| Fulton, Forsyth, DeKalb, and Floyd. This will
j give to each connty one hundred bunches.
thing to eat; they were arrested and
placed under guard; some few have es
caped and delivered themselves up to
Gen. Stevenson. They stated positively
and unequivocally that Gen. Morgan was
short of provisions and was making all ne
cessary preparations to leave. They have,
to effect a safe retreat, blockaded Big
Creek and Baptist Gaps;,this, of course,
in the event of their evacuation, will pre
vent our forces from making any flank
movement upon them while they are re
treating. The blockading of these two
Gaps could easily have been preventing
In the Senate.
Resolutions offered by the Hon. J.
W. Lewis, of Georgia, on the object
of the present war:
THE OBJECT OF THE PRESENT WAR.
Mr. Lewis, of Georgia, submitted
the following, which was agreed
to:
The Congress of the Confederate
States resolved hereby to make not
only to our enemies with whom we
are engaged in deadly strife, but also
to the balance of the civilized world,
the following solemn declarations.
Aud first, our separation as States
from connexion with the Government
of the United .States was for the pur
pose of securing to ourselves and to
our posterity the priviledge of self-
government, and witli it our indepen
dence. .
Our confederating together as States
was for our [mutual protection. We
have not desired war; we did not seek
it; hence we exhausted all honorable
means to avoid it; we utterly disclaim
all lust for conquest, and if, in the
further prosecution of this terrible
war, we should be urged into a course
having the appearance of such desire,
our only aim at the same time will be
to drive back the invader and to con
quer an honorable peace.
W ar is a terrible arbitrament; this
we feel. Our sacrifices have already
been great, and our woes only tolera
ble as necessities in obtaining a great
good. Our young men have sickened
and died in camp, and have been slain
in battle. We mourn, deeply mourn,
their loss. All of our other sufferings
are as nothing when compared to
the loss of our loved and gallant
sons.
We frankly make these declarations
for ourselves and for our people; and
with equal candor we declare our pur
pose to continue our sacrifices, how
ever great, until our independence
and constitutional liberty are establish
ed as an act of high and patriotic duty.
These are our objects, and with the
blessings of Providence, we intend to
secure them at any and every cost.—
Neither a union with slayers of our
sons, nor a subjugation by them can
occur until after our arms are so pal
sied that we can strike no more. We
say not this in the spirit of proud
boasting. We trust that our recent
brilliant victories have produced in us
a spirit of humble thankfulness, and
we avail ourselves of the hour of suc
cess to say, lastly both to our enemies
and to the world, that we desire an
honorable peace, which if it cannot
be gained in any other way we shall
hope, relying on Omnipotent guidance
and protection, to gain through the
instrumentality of the sword.
“We cannot make an offer of peace.
Our self-respect will not allow it,
after all that has passed; hut think
that humanity itself, not only author
ized, but claims at our hands these
solemn avowals.”
Proclamation of Gen. Smith to the
People of Kentucky.—Kentuckians: I am
authorized by the President of the
Confederacy to organize troops and
issue commissions. I appeal to you
to make one effort for your principles,
for your institutions and for your State;
rally under your flag, organize and
muster your men in the cause of the
South.
Breckinridge and Buckner and their
brave Kentuckians are on their way to
join you. Make one effort. Strike
one blow, and your State will be saved
from Yankee thraldom, and take a
place in the van of the Confederacy,
where her institutions and her princi
ples rightfully place her.
[Signed] KIRBY SMITH,
Major General C. S. A.
Important from the West— The Confed
erates within Five Miles of Coving
ton.—The. news from the West is
important. The Confederates, number
ing about 3,000 infantry and 1,000
cavalry, arrived sight of Covington Ky.,
on the 10th. Business was again sus
pended in Cincinnati, and military
companies were ordered to report for
duty at S o, clock on the morning of
11th. Three thousand laborers. were
ordered to commence work on the
trenches. A dispatch from Cincinnati
Wednesday night, at 10 o’ clock,
says:
A train of thirty ambulances, w ith
a flag of truce, left here yesterday af
ternoon, for the use of our Wounded at
Richmond. When they were twelve
miles distant they were ordered to
halt by the pickets of General Ewing.
They did so, aud the officer in com
mand of the ambulances wastaken be
fore General Heath, who informed him
that he could not pass the train, as he
was not receiving flags of truce at
present. An appeal was then made
to Gen. Kirby Smith, who prompt
ly allowed our ambulances to pro
ceed.
Our scouts report that the rebels are
moving in tw r o divisons, numbering
19,000 men. Early this morning a
large rebel cavalry force attacked our
pickets on Licking river driving them
back a mile, several of whom were
wounded.—-Our whole force over the
river was drawn up inline of battle at
noon to-day. One of our men was kill
ed in the picket skirmish.
Louisville, Sept. 10th.—Hon. Rich
ard Apperson, from Mount Sterling,
reports Humphrey Marshall there
with 4,000 troops including cavalry
and artillery, arresting citizens, search
ing houses, &c. It is reported that a
force ot rebel cavalry took possession
of Eminence, Ky., last night. John H.
Morgan occupies the Observer & Re
porter officer as headquarters. Hon.
Joshua F. Bell, recently unconditional
ly released by the rebels, arrived at
the Galt House to-day. It is rumored
that about 4,000 rebels from Lexington
last Sunday took possession of Lebanon
to-day.
Latest From Bragg and Buell.—
A gentleman who left Bragg’s com
mand on Friday morning last, passed
through Atlanta yesterday. When
he left, Gen. Bragg’s command was
forty miles northeast of Carthage,
Tenn., near Mitchellville and Camp
Trousdale, and our forces has inter
cepted Gen. Buell’s retreat to Bow
ing Green, and compelled him to turn
back to Nashville, where, it was believ
ed, he had begun fortifying.
A Yankee mail was captured near
Franklin by our cavalry. It contained
dispatches from Buell, which stated
that provisions were scarce with
him, and his army was on short ra
tions.
A letter from a Yankee officer to his
wife, dated at Nashville, on the 8th
inst., gave rather a gloomy account of
the condition of affairs among’the Yank
ees, but consoled her by saying that
the darkest hour was just before
day.”
Our cavalry had annoyed and harass
ed Buell’s army considerably.
Neither Bragg's nor Buelfis future
movements couid be guessed at, but it
was thought that Buell would attempt
to escape by way of Paducah (Tennes
see river.) If he attempts that, or any
other movement, he will find that Gen.
GERMAN LESSONS!
J ACOB HOLSMANN will teach any mrson the
German Language at the following low price:
Private lessons, given at the house of the scholar.
$4 00 per month; wber| classes are formed and
taught in the school room. $250 per month. He
will do his b'est to learn everybody the language
well. He will furnish books. He can be found
at the Baldwin Bines Armory.
Milledgeville, Sept. 20, 1862. J8 tf
GEORGIA, Jasper connty.
W HEREAS, Alfred Middlebrooks xnakes ap
plication to me for letters of administration
od the estate of Sally Tolanq, late orsaid connty,
deceased. S
These are therefore to cite i^xd monish all per
sons interested in said estatmfp show cause, on the
first Monday in NovembebOes, why letters shall
not issue to the application teems of the law.
Given under myfofnd and Vfficial signature
this, 11th SeptemP^
18 ot] M.H. HUTCHISON, Ordy.
Administrator's Sale.'
B Y virtue of an order from the Conrt of Ordi
nary of Bullock connty, will he sold before
the Conrt House door in Statesboroin said county,
on the first Tuesday in NOVEMBER next, within
the legal hours of sale, the following property:
Eight hundred ancL fifty acre# of land more or
less, bounded by R?NL Lade on the north and
west, by H Semmons onHhqrSouth, and Ogeechee
River on the East, with on^Hmndred acres under
cultivation, with comfortable bhilffings situated on
the Milledgeville road; beloingingtlMheestate of
John A. Bunce, and sold for the benefit\of the
heirs of said deceased. Terms on the ohy of
sale.
RICHARD A. LANE, Adm’r.
JANE A. BUNCE, Adm’x.
Sept. 15th, 1862. (DB) 18 tds.
Administrator's Sale.
B Y virtue of nn order of the Court of ordinary
of Bulloch county, will be sold before the
court hoube door in Statesboro in said county,
on the first Tuesday in NOVEMBER next, within
the legal hours Of sale, one tractirf land contain-
taining one hundred and eiglityfour acres of land
more or less, bounded east if Jackson Driggers,
west by VVm. E. McEWewfnorth by Mark Drig
gers, south by John lAstinger; belonging to the
estate of Ephram Driggers. Fifty acres under
cultivation,and/<ftherwise\well improved. Sold
tor the benefit^f the heirs a&d creditors. Terms
on the day of sale. \
/ JACKSON DRIGGERS, Adm’r.
Sept. It), 1862. (db) 18 tds.
Oglethorpe University
Bragg lias anticipated him.—Atlanta fTHIE Exercise of this Institution wi
r.. i -7,7 j _L suraed on TUESDAY, October 7th.
inui., l tin. | f! w I.ANF.
Sept. 13,1362.
ill be re-
Incidents at Vrcdcricli.
The New York Tribune has some inci
dents at Frederick, Md., which are inter
esting. It says:
It is said that the entire stock of boots
and shoes in Frederick were bought out
by the rebels, who left behind them some
good money and some shocking bad mon-
C. W. LANE, Secy Board.
17 3t.
PLANTERS OF GEORGIA.
Savannah, Ang. 30, 1862.
YOU who have sent slaves to work on
1
ey. The storekeepers, of course, did not, the defences around Savannah, are request-
dare to refuse what was offered them.— | ed to hold connty meetings and appoint an
The entire stocks of Messrs. Tyler Sc a g ent > and furnish him with a duplicate
Steiner, (Union,) and A. J. Delasham, power of Attorneys to collect the amounts
(rebel,) were taken, and Confederate notes da ®,, em ’
given them in payment. lle m0i
So far as we can ascertain,they allowed
free ingress and egress to and from the
town. The pickets on the road appear to ,
have been stationed merely to watch mili- j
tary movements, and paid no attention to |
civilians.
On Friday evening, before the appear- |
ance of the rebels, there was considerable
of a disturbance in Frederick. Some par
ties connected with the Citizen newspaper
cheered on the streets for Jeff. Davis, in
the exuberance of their joy, and were
knocked down by citizens. The Provost
guard interfened, and a man named Law-
son, one of the proprietors of the Citizen,
was knocked down with the butt of a mus
ket and considerably injured. Another
man, named Yeacle, was also badly cut. j
The rebels of Frederick knew of the
money will be paid on the first of
each month.
T. A. PARSONS,
Gen. Superintendent.
• Sep. 6, 1862. 17 3t.
SCHOOL NOTICE.
M ISS Adams will open a select school for Girls
and Boys on the 22d September inst.
Terms. $20 per Session of 20 weeks, half paya
ble in advance.
Sept. 16,1862. 17 It.
MULES FOR SALE.
A Fair of medium sized MULES, 6 years old-
well broke and gentle. Apply to
L. CARR
Sept. 13, 1862.
L. CARRINGTON
J. H. NISBET.
17 2.
GEORGIA, Appling county.
coming of the insurgent army long before YTCTHEREAS, Mathew Elizabeth Sapp applies
any intimation of their approach had been » v to me in due form of law for letters of ad-
received by the Federal authorities. ministration on the estate of Eliza Sapp, late of
A fugitive citizen just m from I rederick These are therefore to cite and admonish all
says that Mr. John 8. Caldwell and other and singular the kindred and creditors of said de-
Secessionists threw the rebel Stars and ceased, to be and appear at my office on or by the
Bars to'the breeze, from the top of the frst Monday in November next, then and there
A TX A i i t i Tir t0 show cause, if any they have, why said letters
Court Jlouse, on Sunday, but John M. may ^ be granted.
Herndon, Esq., acting Mayor, being a Given under my hand officially at office, this
J. LIGHTSEY, Ord’y.
mild Union man, or at worst a judicious Sept. 1st, 1862.
traitor, hauled down the rag, asserting . 17 ot ~
that the occupation by the friends of the GEORGIA, Irwm connty.
South was transient, and tuat it was folly OTICE is hereby given to all persons con-
to make the city unnecessarily odious to -Lv cerned, that Lawson Wilson, late of said
the Federal Govfernment. j count y; ha ‘ H ^parted this life intestate, and no
; person has applied for administration on the es-
tata of the said Lawson Wilson, and that in terms
>v.Notice. °f tbe * aw . Administration will be vested in the
- ". j Clerk of the Superior Court, or some other fit and
GEORGIA, Wilkirwcjn county. _ • proper person, thirty days after the publication of
A LL persons mdebted’to estate of \V . O. Beall, this citation, nnless some valid objection is made
deceased, are requested to make immediate pay- t0 thig a pp 0 i ntra ent.
ment, and all persons liavifkdemands against j*aia es- u j j n: • i • a *»_•
tate will render them in as'tt&aw requires. „ Given under my hand and official signature, this,
T. N.IBEAEI*. )
E. B. BARRE'fjY. > Executors.
P. E: BEALL. )
Sept. 17th, 1862. ' 18 Ot.
Sept. 1st, 1862.
| 17 ot]
L. M. COLBERTH, Ord’y.
Administrator's Sale.
PLOW STEEL A: IRON.
"I C) /Y /Y A Pounds Speeds Iron and Plow
Steel.yBwo Hundre
Pair Plow Traces.'
J SOOTT & CARAKER.
Milledgeville, Sopf. 23d, 1862. 18 3t.
W ILL be sold before the Conrt Honse door, at
at Irwinville, Irwin county, on the first
Tuesday in OCTOBER next, within the legal
hours of sale, lot of land No. 126, lying in the
sixth dist.‘of said county. Sold as the property
Hundred I Of B. B. Sumner, late of said county, deceased,
for the benefit of the heirs.
(17 tds.) JAMES C. SUMNER, Adm’r.
GEORGIA Baker Con
HEREAS, the estd(e of John Carter, late
v v of said county, dece4yed, r unrepresented,
and therefore subject to waUef
These are therefore to cifS^id admonish all per
sons concerned, to bg4nd ahpear at my office
within the time pres#fibed by law, to show cause,
why said letters shtrald not be granted.
Given under raf band officially.
i JOHN F. GRIFFIN, Ord’y.
Sept. 20,1868. 18 5t.
GEORGIA PENI'rfN
:r 2J)ft, l!
NTIARY. )
September 1862. )
O N and after the 1st StoJIfber next, all goods
bought, and work at this Institution,
will not be delivered tfhtil\aid for. This rule
will be strictly enforced witHout any respect to
parties. f \
18 tf. THOMAS T.\HNDSOR,
Bofck Keeper.
GEORGIA, Irwin connty.
To all whom it may concern. ,
W HEREAS, R. W. Clements having applied
to me for letters of administration on the
estate of William Hobby, late of said county, de
ceased.
This is to cite all and singular the kindred and
creditors of the said William Hobby to be and
appear at my office within the time prescribed by
law, to show cause, it any they can, why said
letters should not be granted to R. W. Clements.
Witness my hand and official signature, this,
Sept. 1st, 1862.
i7 5t] L. M. COLBERTH, Ord’y.
Notice.
OIXTY days after date application will be made
XJ to the Conrt of Ordinary of Irwin connty for
leave to sell all the land belonging to R. L*. Sin
clair, lstl of said county, deceased.
JOHN D. SINCLAIR, Adm’r.
Sept. 1st, 1861. (i. mc) 17 9l
T WO months after date 'application wi)l be
made to the Court -€t Ordinary of Bulloch
county for leave tq'jeffall tho lands belonging to
the estate of Wi)KaihVY.\Dickerson, late of Bul
loch county deceased.\ \ (db)
18 9t] SEABORN^WOODCOCK, Adm’r.
GEORGIA. Irwiu county.
To all whom it may concern.
W HEREAS, R. W. Clements having applied
to me for letters of Administration on the
estate of Henry S. Townsend, late of said county
deceased.
This is to cite all and singular the kindred and
creditors of Henxy S- Townsend to be and appear
at my office within the time prescribed by law. to
show cause, if any they can, why letters should
not be granted to R. W. Clements.
Witness my hand and official signature, this,
Sept. 1st, 1862.
17 5t] L. M. COLBERTH. Ord’y.
GELRGIA, Jasper connty.
W HEREAS, Alfred Middlebrooks makes ap
plication to nfe forjptters of administration
on the estate of MixiiamM. Toland, late of said
county, deceased. Jf , , .
These are th$#eforato cite and admonish all per- phased,
sons interes^eff in sail estate, to be and appear at Alus IS ,0 eltu 1
my office on the first Monday in November next,
to show cause, if any they have, why letters shall
not issue to the applicant in terms of the Statute.
Given under my hand, and official signature,
this, II th September 1862.
18 5t] M. H. HUTCHISON, Ord’y.
GEORGIA, Irwin couuty.
To all whom it may concern.
Notice to Debtors find Creditors.
A LL persons indebted tfc the estate of Thomas
H. Morris, late of Baldwin coduty, deceased,
are hereby requested to make payment, and those
having demauds sgtHftMiGvid estate are requested
to hand in their claims an terms of the law.
HARRIET M. MORRIS, Adm’x.
Sej»t. 17th, 1862. 18 6t.
GEORGIA, Bnlloch county.
To all whom it may concern.
W HERAS, James J. Woods and Mary Woodg
makes application to me for letters of ad
ministration on the eatate of Mitchell Woods,
late of said county, deceased.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all and
singular the kindred and creditors of Baid deceas
ed to be and appear at my office, on or before the
first Monday in November next, and show cause,
if any they have, why letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand and official aignature,
tbia, 15th Sept, 1862.
18 5t] WILLIAM LEE. Sen., Ord’y.
W HEREAS, George I’anik having applied to
me for letters of Administration on the es
tate of John and Joseph Jernigan late of said
all and singular tbe kindred and
creditors of said John and Joseph Jernigan to be
and appear at my office within the time allowed
by law aud show canse, if any they can, why
said letters should not be granted to George
Paulk.
Witness my hand and official signature this
Sept, 1st, J862.
17 5t] L. M. COLBERTH, Ord’y.
GEORGIA, Bulloch County.
To all whom it may concern.
W HEREAS, Uriah M-Brannen, administrator on
the estate of Elmore Manxes, late of said county,
deceased, applies to me for letters of dismission from
said administration.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all per
sons concerned, to be and appear at my office within
the time prescribed by law, to show cause, if any they
have, why said letters should not be granted.
Given under my hand officially tnis 24th day of
June, 1862.
6 mfim. WILLIAM LEE. Sen., Ord y.
NOTICE.
rpWO months after date application will be
X made to the Ordinary of Willcox county for
a division among the heirs of the property of
James L. Willcox, late of Willcox connty, de-
ceased.
ELIZABETH WILLCOX, Admr’x.
Abbeville, Sept. 3d., 1862. 16 9t.
CHEAP CASH GOODS,
—00—
m LAST NOTICE!
rpHE undersigned is now selling out h<s remnant of
A Stock, preparatory to his removal from the
State. Special attention called to a large assortment
of Superior
mA&BWMMMm
Everything on hand cheap for CASH,
AZT9 CASH ONiY.
Those indebted at% requested and advised to make
immediate settlements.
D. M. EDWARDS.
Milledgeville, August 2d, 1862. ’ 11 tf.
I^IXTY days after date application will be made to
Othe Court of Ordinary ot Jasper Connty for leave
to sell the Negroes belonging to the estate of Thomas
J. Vaughn, late Of said county deceased.
S. V. DOWNS, Adm'r.
August 27th, 1862. [m h h] 15 9t
Irwin Sheriff Sale—October.
11J ILL he sold before tbe Court House door in
V » the town of Irwinville, Irwin county on the
first Tuesday in OCTOBER next, within the (le
gal hoars of sale the following property, to-wit:
One Lot of Land No. 194 in the 2d District, Ir
win connty, containing 214 acres more or less;
levied on as the property of John W. Baxter to
satisfy one fi fa issued from Irwiu Superior Court
in favor of Reuben R. Ransome vs. John W. Bax
ter. Property pointed out by B. B. Ransome.
DAVID M. HOGAN, Sh'ff.
August 15th, 1862. 14 tds.
NOTICE.
QIXTY days afterdate application wil! be made
Oto the Court of Ordinarwaf Irwin County, for
leave to sell the Land belo^ing to the estate of
Barrel B. Sumner, late of Irwin County, de
ceased.
JAMES C. SUMNER, Adm'r.
July llth, 1862. 9 9t.
Notice to Debtors and Creditors.
GEORGIA, Baldwin County.
A LL persons indebted to the estate of Calvin
XjLC. Carr, late of said county, deceased, are re
quested to come forward and make payment, and
those having demands against said deceased, are
requested to hand in their claims in terms of the
SAMUEL B. BROWN, Adm'r.
July 9,1862. 9 6t.
HERTY <fc HALL
YYEQUEST that all orders and prescriptions sen
M> them, be accompanied by the cash.
May 17, 1862. 52 tf.
House & Lot For Sale.
rpHE Large and commodious House, at ftpofl
A present occupied by James E. Hay-
good, will be sold Loro for Cash. !*5IB
Apply to .
SCOTT &. CARAKER.
July 8th, 1862. 7 tf,
GEORGIA, Bulloch county,
mwo months after date application will be
X made to the Honorable the Court o f Ordina
ry of said county for leave to ' sell all the lands
and negroes belonging to the estate of Martha
Groover, ec deased.
ZACHARIAH BENNETT, Adm’r.
With the Will annexed.
July 15,1862. [D.B.] 9 9t.
GEORGIA, Bulloch county.
mWO months after date application will be
A. made to tbe Honorable the Court of Ordinary
of said county for leave to sell all lands belong
ing to tbe estate of Jacob Futch late of said coun
ty deceased.
JAMES DENMARK Adm'r
REBECCA FUTCH, Admr’x.
July 15,1862. |.d. b.] 9 9t.
ATTENTION!
A LL persons indebted to the nndersigned, are re-
xyquested to call and settle. .
TINSLEY & NICHOLS.
August 19,1862. 13 tf.
GEORGIA, Jasper County.
'll/-HEREAS, John Hail. Administrator de
tv bonis non,-on the estate of Joel McClendon
deceased, makes application to me for letters of
dismission from said administration.
These are therefore to cite and admonish all per
sons interested in said estate to be and appear at
my office on the first Monday in April next, and
show cause, if any they have, why letters of dis
mission shall not issue to the applicant in terms of
the lavy.
Given under my band and official signature this
1st day of September, 1862.
16m6m M. H. HUTCHISON, Ord’y.
WANTSSD
mO PURCHASE, A FEW $100 CONFED-
A ERATE BONDS.
Apply at this office.
Milledgeville, Sept. 1, 1862.
Hotice.
.QIXTY days after date application will be made
(O to the Court of Ordinary of Putnam county
for leave to sell the land belonging to tbe estate
of E. A Barton, late of Putnam county, de
ceased. CHARLOTTE HARTON, Admr’x.
A. T. PUTNAM, Ag’t.
Aug. 29, 1862. 15 9t.
mWO MONTHS afterdate application will he
A. made to the Court of Ordinary of Mitchell
county for leave to sell the land aud negroes be
longing to the estate of Dorittrv Oliver late of
said county, deceased.
B. B. KEATON, Adm'r.
August 28th, 1862. 16 9t*
Notice to Debtors and Creditors.
A LL persons having demands against the es-
A tate of Ruffin A. Solomon, late of Twiggs
county, deceased, will please hand them to me,
duly proven, tor payment; all persons indebted
to said estate will please make immediate payment,
otherwise the same will be placed in the hands of
proper officers for collection on the first of Janua
ry next. HARDY SOLOMON. Ex’r.
Sept. 2d, 1862. (L. s.) 16 Ct.
mwo MONTHS alter date application will be
X made to the Court of Ordinary of Bulloch
county for leave to sell all the Land belonging to
the estate of William Aron, deceased, except the
widow’s dowery end one negro woman.
GEORGE W. ARON, Adm’r.
ELMIRA ARON. Adm’rx.
Aug. 13, 1862. (o. b.) 13 9t.
rpWO months after date application will be made to
A the honorable court of Ordinary for leave to sell
all the Land and Negroes belonging to the estate of
General Lee, Sen., late of Bulloch county, deceased.
BENJAMIN C. LEE )
GENERALG. W.LEE /Executors.
WILLIAM H. MACLEAN,)
August 13th, 1862. (db) 13 9t.
r’l'lWO MONTHS after date application will be
X made to the Conrt of Ordinary of Jasper
county for leave to sell the land belongiug to the
Estate of George Dawkins, deceased.
B. T. DIGBY, Adm'r.
July 2d, 1863. 12 9t.
Ey Constitutionalist please copy. B. T. D.
Administrator's Sale.
TRY VIRTUE of an order of the Ordinary of
JJ Irwin connty, will be sold at the Conrt
Honse door in the town of Irwinville on the first
Tuesdy in OCTOBER next, within the. legal
horns of sale, the following Lots of Land, viz .
No. 153 in the 2d Dist., Irwin county, 18 in the
3rd. 96 in the 5th, improved 225 in the 6th, im
proved 96 in the 6th, improved 94 in the Cth. im
proved 97 in the Cth, 134 and J37 in the Cth and
fifty acres of 133 in the 6th District of Irwin.
Sold for the benefit of the heirs of James Paulk,
late of said county, deceased. Terms made
known on the day of sale.
ZARA PAULK, ) . , ,
season Paulk s Adm ”'
August 8th, 1862. 13 tds.
's Sale.
B Y virtue of an order of tbe Court of Ordinary
of Bnlloch county will be sold before the
Court Honse door in the town ol Statesboro' on
the first Tuesday in October* next within the legal
hours of salo the following property, to-wit:
One tract of land containing five hundred acres,
more or less, lying in said connty, it being the
place where Mose^L. Hodges now resides, and
bounded by William Rowe and others, well im
proved ; also three negroes, to-wit: Nicy and her
child, Sally, and Peggy a girl. Sold for division
among the heirs of Benjamin B. Hodges. Terms
on tho diT of sale.
JOSHUA F. HODGES, Adm’r.
Angnat 13,1862. (■>. a.) 13 tds.