About The Newnan herald. (Newnan, Ga.) 1865-1887 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 25, 1866)
Cl)p Henman Xm\l:. KEWNAN, GEORGIA^ -• '• *► •• * Saturday Mura lag. Arsgast S5. j The Philadelphia?Coavention. In this issue of our^paper vrr furnish our renders with the Declaration of Prin ciples nn<l Address of the I’hilideij hia Contention to the People of the United Ftate*, and the speech of President John son on the result of the labors of this j body of citizens. We con jflljr approve that portion of the declaration which in eisLs upon the right of the States to rq>- • z (jsc n tat ion in Congress, to vote in the j Electoral College and to control the ques tion of suffrage. These rights involve j all the South now asks. Moreov^pr'lTie ] announcement that no .State has the right • of secession, that slavery is foreve* abol- ! have bcpn looking at each other often in its Government. No man within the fatal and intolerable cf all tyrannies—the I daring the war through field glasses, and insurgent States was allowed to take the tyranny of shifting and irresponsible po- Ana t.:e to mid the now nhak have stayed at sure ly should. The murderer nf Mr. Crew, of Atlanta. has been arrested. The same negro— \\ iiliatn—brutally murdered Mrs. Hollins abrogate the other; and it ceased to exist of Wilkinson county, for which offense when «he usurpation by which it was continued, would not alienate and impair. : nernetnate this pohey tind, by excluding millions of Americans who‘'loyal States and people from r -presenta- ive in the South would be unworthy cit- tion in its halls, shall c.uitinu■; the usur- wliich the legislative powers ; the Government are now exercised, guardians of the-rights nud liberties be- j common prudence compels ustonntiei-j tormented discontent a sullen with £ A. r-o 9^ s r. js (j? a £Md { smoke of battle. If we can? oath to support the Constitution of the : litical factions. . i . , hands, these civilians who United States, and as a uecefusavy conse-1 It is against this, the most formidable of izens of a tree country, egenern.e sous , patu n their homes ia safety, quence, no man could lawfully represent j all the dangers wh’ch menace the stability of a heroic ancestry, unfit ever to ecome ( o» those States in the councils of the Union, j of free governments, that the Con>titu Hat this was only an obstacle to the en- , tion of the United States joy merit of the right and to the discharge most carefully to provide ofadutv—it did not annul the one nor a strict and steadfast adherence to its pro , > . . > *• visions. 111 this and ir. this alone can humiliations thus sought to be imposed ■ s.on and a general collision of sentiments upon them. Resentment of injustice is and pretensions winch may renew, in a always and everywhere essential to free-! still more iearlul shape, the civ dom; and the spirit which prompts the i from which we have just emerged nd people lately in insurrection, j call upon you to interpose your power to 9 sis * « aa ^.T HIS ST^INTX) — ON he was arrested and confined in juait at Columbus under that charge. It is be lieved that be will be hung’for the latter I’ARIf*, Ang. 21—It has been announ ced that peace has been made between Prussia, Austria and Havana. Address to the.’People of the V. States. created had been overthrown, and the States had again resumed their allegiance to th; Constitution and laws of tiie United States. Second. But it is asserted, in support of the authority claimed by the Con gress bow in possession ef power, that if flows dirpetfv from the laws of war ; that it is among the rights which vic torious war always confers on the conquer- rors. which the conqueror may exercise or waive in his own discretion. To this we reply that the laws in question relate sole ly, so far as the rights ceuferred are concern- ’ was intended queathed to us by the fathers and found- ’ p?te alimented discontent a sullen with-1 We demand ers of the Repablie, if they could accept, drawn! from the dunes and obligations of; g* A W QTDppT >rencc to its pro- with uncomplaining submissiveness, the j the Federal Government, internal uissen- 1 V 8 S\ £*■ Ea | Neuman, ©corgia, war We Mates ar is at war with every ed to wars waged between alien and inde-j or people rights expresssly conferred up-I they may be held to answer, as maiviau-i nient, v - - ~ . lovermneot an.) Ah peoient na.ions, and can have place or on then, b, the Constitution of the Uni-j als, before the judicial tnbunals of the . m the exercise of the power conferred , Tobacco, (Scarfal- Cards. » 0 f f rce institutions force, in this regard, in a war waged by ted .States. ; l aDt U aU( ^ f or ‘hat conduct, as societies upon it £(.<»xct,VDr.i> kuom first PAor..] We need not stop to show that such action not only finds no warrant in the Constitution, but is principle of our G ifebed and prohibited, that the Confederate Gie ^cry existance j i . • • nn ,i at,. , It is, indeed, the identical practice which j a government to suppress au insurrection debt 13 in alu , a a o I t | h as rendered fruitless all attempts kith- of itsown people, upon its own soil, against will be paid, was expected. J he | er t 0 to establish and maintain free gov- its authority. If we had carried on suc- dcclaration which makes it the duty of j ernments in Mexico and the States of eeasful war against any foreign nation, we South America. Party necessities assert might therefore have acquired possession themselves as superior to the fundamen- and jurisdiction over their soil, with the we find a basks ef permanent union and peace. Fourth. Hut it is alleged in justifica tion cd the usurpation which we condemn that tiie condition of the Southern States but insurgent now no longer, and people is not in such as renders safe i agaiust the imposition of such- unjust their rendmission to share in the Govern- ! and degrading conditions, makes them all congressional district nient of the country ; that they are dis- the more worthy to share in the govern- secure the election 1 lovnT in sentiment and purpose, and that ment of a free commonwealth, _ - neither ike honor and credit, nor the in- j still farther assurance of the future pow- , ize their political action, will unite in terest of vhe nation would be safe if they er aud freedom of the liepubhe. For recognizing the light of every State of were readmitted to share iu its councils, whatever responsibility the Southern peo- j the l nion tore presen tit ion in Congress, We mi-'ht reply to this : pie may have incurred in resisting the and who will aunut to seats m either ,'xbat we have no rLdit for such ’ authority of the National Government, branch, every loyal representative lroui ‘ reasons, to deny any portiuu of the States and in taking up arms for its overt hrow,, every State in allegiance to the Govcrn- tliey may be held to answer, as individu- nient. who may be found by each House, to protest 1 prevent the recurrence of so transcendant eh- unjust ; a calamity. We call upon you in every of every State, to of members, who, and gives whatever ether differences may character- H AS NOW ON HAND AND TO ARRIVE . General Stock of nearly all the article, in the iine of Family Groceries and Plantation supplies consisting, in part,, as iollows i 40 boxes fine Chew- 4 doz Buckets & tul. s 4 : Tobacco. 3 doz Sifters, 5<>0 lbs tine Smoking 2 dozen pair Cotton leti A Killikiniek.) 2 doz Jim Crows, the Government to recognize the services of the Federal soldiers and extend its considerate care to the widows and or phans of those who fell in the contest, is unpleasant to our cars. In our heart of hearts we feel no gratitude to those who slew our strong men, devastated our country, burned our cities, insulted our women and children and impoverished our’pcople. That the Government does rc- cqgnizc their services and will extend its considerate care to tho widows and or phans of the fallen, is a fact which wc guess-the members of the Convention thought it not improper to “ recognize,” and if the announcement will strengthen the hands of those who are demanding our rights, wc guess again that Southern members were of the opinion that the ends justified the means. News Items. There will soon assemble in Chicago a Convention of Northern soldiers to en dorse the President. The Prosidcnt has relieved Prov. Gov. Hamilton of Texas, and the Governor elected by the people will now take his acat. The Canadians arc fearing another Fe- tiian raid. Washington, Ang. 21.—The call for a Convention of soldiers and sailors who indorse the policy of President Johnson, to meet at Cleveland, Ohio, on the 17th of September, lias been issued, signed and endorsed by Major Generals Frank P. Rousseau, Cook, Steedman, Sol Meriditli, Dix, Slocum and Sickles, and nearly one hundred general officers of the late Fed eral army, and as many more subordinate officers. The address declares it to be the duty of each State, as well as their right, to a participation in the Govern ment. And tho signers of the call be lieve that tho South is sincere in its declarations, and that they are unwilling that her people should be held in vassal- age, and that they cannot be denied rep resentation in Congress without plain violation of the Constitution. The ad dress concludes l>y saying, when the restoration of the Union or preservation of our fortn of Government are iu issue, however much wc may regret to sever cherished political associations, and to co-operate with former enemies, we prefer to act with those who have been wrong and are now right, rather than those who have been right and are now wrong. Philadelphia, Aug. 10,13GG.—At a meeting of the National Li nion Executive Committee, held this day at Philadelphia, Aug. 16, 1SG6, the following resolution was unanimously adopted : ^ Resolved, That tho National LTnion Executive Committee earnestly recom mend to the friends of peace, Union, liberty, and law, in each county of the thirty-six States and nine Territories of the American Union, as early as practi cable, to hold mass meetings for the pur pose of ratifying the action of the Na tional Union Convention, and also to provide means to place its proceedings in the hands ol every citizen of the Repub lic. Joseph T. Crowell, Ch’n Nat. Union Excc. Com’tec. Maximilian having issued. a decree blockading the port of Matauioras, with out sufficient naval force to maintain it, President Jobnson has issued a proclama tion declaring the decree of Maximilian void as against onr Government aud citizens. Cotton Inspection Districts in Georgia.—The new Internal Revenue law requires the Commissioner of Inter nal Revenue to designate certain places in the cotton growing regions of the South where the Assessors and Collectors of Internal Revenue shall repair to in tal law, which is set aside in reckless obe dience to their behosts. Stability, wheth in the exercise of power, in the adminis tration of government or in the enjoy ment of righrs, becomes impossible, anil the conflict of party which, under consti tutional governments, are the conditions and means of political progress, arc mer ged in the conflicts of arms to which they directly and inevitably tend. It was against this peril so conspicuous and so fatal to all free governments that onr Constitution was intended to provide. Not only the stability but the very exis tence of the Government is made by its provisions to depend upon the right and the fact of representation. The Congress, upon which is conferred all the legislative power of the National Government, con sists of two, branches, the Senate and House of Representatives, whose joint 1 more than maintain it. It could only concurrence is essential to the validity of < vindicate and re-establish the disputed any law. Of these the House of Repre- j supremacy of the Constitution, It could sentatives, says the Constitution [article | neither enlarge nor diminish the the au- 1, sec. 2.] “shall be composed of members j thority which that Constitution con- chosen every second year by the people fers upon the Government by which it was achieved. Such an enlargement or abridgement of constitutional power right to enforce onr laws upon their people and to impose upon them such laws and such obligations as we might choose. But we had before the waf com plete jurisdiction over the soil of the Southern States, limited only by our own Constitution. Our laws were the only national laws in furee upon it. The Gov ernment of the United States was the only Government through which those States and their people had relations with foreign nations, and its flag was the only flag by which they were recognized or known anywhere on the face of the earth. In all these respects and in all other respects involving national interests and rights our possession was perfect and complete. It did not need to be acquired, but only to be maintained; and victorious war azainst the rebellion could do nothing >000 fine Sej 3 iloz Flasks, Two barrels fine Mac- Powder and Shot, caboy Snuff, of the several States.” Not only is the right of representation thus recognized as posssesed by all the States and by every State without restriction, qualification or condition of any kind, but the duty of choosing representatives is imposed upon the people of each and every State alike, without distinction or the authority to make distinction among them, for any reason or upon any grounds whatever. And in the Senate, so careful is the Con stitution to secure to every State the right of representation, it is expressly provided that “ no State shall, without its consent, be deprived of its equal suf frage,” in that body, even by the amend ment of the Constitution itself. When, therefore, any State is excluded from such representation, not only is a right of State denied, but the constitutional integ rity of the Senate is impaired, and the validity of the Government itself is brought in question. Hut Congress at the present moment thus excludes from representation in both branches of Con gress, ten States ol’ the Union, denying them all share iu the enactment of laws by which they are to he governed, and all participation in the electiou of the rulers by which those laws are to be en forced. Iu other words, a Congress in which only twenty-six States are repre sented asserts the right to govern, abso lutely and in its own discretion, all the thirty-six States which compose the Un ion—to make their laws and choose their rulers, and to exclude the other ten from all share in their own government until it sees fit to admit them thereto. What is there to distinguish the pow*er thus asserted and exercised from the most ab solute and intolerable tyranny ? Nor do these extravagant and unjust claims on the part of Congress to powers can be effected only by amendment of the Constitution itself, and such amend ment can be made only in the modes which the Constitution itself prescribes. The claim that the suppression of an in surrection against the Government gives additional authority and power to that Government, especially that it enlarges the jurisdiction of Congress and gives that body the right to exclude States from representation in the national councils, without which the nation itself can have no authority and no existence, seems to us at variance alike with the principles of tho Constitution and with the public safety. Third. Hut it is alleged that in certain particulars the Constitution of the United States fails to secure that absolute justice and impartial equality which the princi ples of our government require; that it was iu these respects the result of com promises aud concessions to which, how ever necessary when the Constitution was formed, we are no longer compelled^ sub mit, and that now, having the power through successful war and just warrant for its exercise iu the hostile conduct of the insurgent section, the actual Govern ment of the United States may impose its own conditions, and make the Constitu tion conform iu all its provisions, to its ideas of equality and the rights of man. Congress at its last session proposed amendments to the Constitution, enlarg ing in some very important particulars the authority of the General Government over that of the several States, and redu cing by indirect disfranchisement, the representative power of the States in which slavery formally existed ; and it is claimed that these amendments may be t bv the Constitution, to have been • )2.) That so long as their acts are ; and organized communities, they have j duly elected, returned and qualified tor a j those of loyalty—so Tong as they conform J already paid the most fearful penalties | seat therein. in all their public conduct to the require- j that can fall on offending States in the j. W hen this shah have becu done, the j incuts of the Constitution aud laws—we losses, the sufferings and humiliations of j Government will have been restored to j have no right to exact from them confer- unsuccessful war. Hut whatever may be j its integrity, the Constitution o the U. mitv in their sentiments and opinions to | the guilt or punishment of the conscious j States will have been re-established in our"own. j authors of the insurrection, candor and ; its full supremacy, and the American (3.) That we have no right to distrust common justice demand the concession I’nion will have become what it. was de- the purpose or the ability of the people j that the great mass of those who became j signed to be by those who formed it—a of the Union to protect and defend, un- i involved in its responsibility acted upon j sovereign nation, composed of separate , der all contengencics and by whatever i what they had been taught to belie\e j Mates, each like itself, moving in a dis-! means may he required, its houor and its i their rights, or under compulsion, physi-; tinct and independent sphere, cxeicising welfare. | Ca ? or moral, which they were powerless ; powers defined and reserved by a common ; Eight barrels ^fhesc would in our judgment, he full j to resist. Nor can it be amiss to reineni- ^ Constitution, and lcsting upon the assent, and conclusive answers to the plea thus j her that, terrible as have been the be- j the confidence and co-opeiation ol all the advanced for the exclusion of these States | rcavemeuts and losses of this war, they ; States and all the people subject to its from the Union. Hut wc say further, j have fallen exclusively upon neither sec- j authority. Thus reorganized and restor- that this plea rests upon a complete mis- j tion, aud upon neither party—that they j cd to their constitutional relations, the or au uujust perversion of have fallen, indeed, with far greater , States and the General Government can j 10 bbls N. 0. Syrup, the little folks, weight upon those with whom the war enter in a fraternal-spirit, with a common ! began; that in the death of relatives and purpose and a common interest, upon! friends, the dispersion of families, the whatever reforms the security of personal 2,000 lbs Baeon^lear disruption of social systems and social! rights, the enlargement of popular liberty I tics, the overthrow of governments, I and the perfection of our republican in- j of law and of order, the destruction of i stitutions may demand, property and of forms and modes and | «.... mcaDS of . 1 j ,dDstr r> 1«« of ? olitical > I Apology foe the Cable Tariff.- commercial and moral influence, m every | < shape and form which great calamities I ^ r - H enr y M- Field, brothel’ of Cyrus Sn< Five sack Coffee. and authority never conferred upon the i made valid as parts of the original Consti- Governmont by the Constitution find any j tution, without the concurrence of the warrant in the arguments or excuses urged i states to be most seriously on their behalf. It is alledged : First. That these States, by the act of rebellion and by voluntary withdrawing their members from Congress, forfeited their right of representation, and that they can only receive it again at the bands of the supreme legislative authority of the Government on its own terms and at its own discretion. If representation in affected by them, or may be imposed upon those States by three-fourths of the remaining States, as conditions of their rc admission to representation in Congress and in the Electoral College. It is the unquestionable right of the people of tho United States to make such cliaugcs in the Constitution as they, upon due deliberation, appeiicucion existing facts. We do not hesitate to affirm that there is no section of the couutry where the Constitution and laws of the United States find a more prompt and entire obedience than in those States and among those people who were lately in arms against them; or where there is less purpose or danger of any <uture attempt to overthrow their authority. It would seem to be both natural and inevitable that, in States and sections so recently swept by the whirlwind of war, where all the ordinary modes and methods of organized industry have been broken up, and the bonds and influences that guarantee social order have bean destroyed—where thousands and tens of thousands of turbulent spirits have been suddenly loosed from the dis cipline of war, aud thrown without resour ces or restraint upon a disorganized and chaotic society, and where the keen sense of defeat is added to the overthrow of ambition and hope, scenes of violence should defy for a time the imperfect dis cipline of law, and excite anew the fears and forebodings of the patriotic and well disposed. It is unquestionably true that local disturbances of this kind, accompa nied by more or iess of violence, do still occur. Hut they are confined entirely to the cities and large towns of the Southern States, where different races and interests are brought more closely in contact, and where passions and reseutments are always most easily fed and fanned into outbreak ; and even there, they are quite as much the fruit of untimely and hurtful political agitation, as of hostility on the part of the people to the authority of the nation al Government. Hut the concurrent testimony of those best acquainted with the condition of so ciety and the state of public sentiment in the South—including that of its rep resentatives in this Convention—establish the fact that the great mass of the South ern people accept, with as full and sincere submission as do the people of the other States, the re-established supremacy of the national authority, and are prepared, in the most loyal spirit, aud with a zeal quickened alike by their interest and their pride, to co-operate with other States and sections in whatever may be necessary to defend the rights, maintain the honor and promote the welfare of our common country. History affords no instance where a people, so powerful in numbers, in resources and in public spirit, after a war so long in its duration, so destructive in its progress, and so adverse in its issue, have accepted defeat and its consequences with so much of good faith as has marked the conduct of the people lately in insur rection against the. United States. Be yond all question this has been largely due to the wise generosity with which 5 doz cans Oysters, Confectioneries ar.d Yankee Notions for 1000 bunches Facto- can assume, the States and people which engaged in the war against the Govern ment of the United States have suffered tenfold more than those who remained in allegiance to the Constitution and laws. These considerations may not, as they certainly do not, justify the action of the people of the insurgent States; but do just or generous mind will refuse to them a very considerable weight in determining the line of conduct which the Govern ment of the United States should pursue toward them. They accept, if not with alacrity, cer tainly without sullen resentment, the de feat and overthrow they have sustained. They acknowledge and acquiesce in the results, to themselves and the country, which defeat involves. They no longer claim for any State the right to secede from the Union ; they no longer assert for any State an allegiance paramount to that which is due to the General Gov ernment. They have accepted the de struction of slavery, abolished it by their State Constitutions, and concurred with the States and people of the whole Union in prohibiting its existence forever upon the soil or within the jurisdiction of the United States. They indicate and evince their purpose just so fast as may be pos sible and safe to adapt their domcstice laws to the changed condition of their society, and to secure by the law and its tribunals equal and impartial justice to all classes of their inhabitants. They admit the invalidity of all acts of resis tance to the national authority, and of all debts incurred in attempting its over throw. They avow their willingness to share the burdens and discharge the du ties and obligations which rest upon them, in common with other States and sections of the Union; and they renew, through their representatives in this Convention, by all their public conduct in every way and by the most solemn acts by which States and societies can pledge their faith, their engagement to bear true faith and allegiance, through all time to come, to the Constitution of the United States, and to all laws that may be made in pur suance thereof. Fellow-countrymen : We call upon you, in full reliance upon your intelligence and your patriotism, to accept, with gen erous and ungrudeing confidence, this full surrender on the part of those lately brother of W. Field, in an apology for the cable tariff charges, says: “ The chief reason which has deter mined the present tariff is the necessity of keeping it so high as to prevent an overcrowding of messages. If it were put low it is probable that more messages would be offered in twenty-four hours than could be sent in a week. The line would be choked up. As all would have to take their turn, messages handed in to day could not be sent till next week.— This would defeat the very object of a telegraph, which is an instant transmis sion of messages. In that case we may as well send letters by steamer. To have it of any use, it is absolutely necessary to clear the deck every day.” sides), ry Yarn, 700 lbs Lard, fresh, Spelling Books and -10 sneks Liverpool Slates, Salt, Inkstands, lieiu Ifrnetfkmeiik 1ST C TICE. A LL Internal Revenue Tax assessed bj’ H. R. Harrison in the month of July must be paid on the 3d, -Itli, 5th and fith of .Sep tember. J. 1+ ADAMS, Aug. 25-lt. Dep. Collector Coweta Co. their enforced surrender was accepted by ! in arms against your authority, and to the President of the Ignited States and ! share with them the honor and renown may deem expedient. Congress aud participation in the Gov- j But we insist that they shall be made in . ernmeut were simply privileges conferred [the mode which the Constitution itselr ! Generals in immediate command of their | that await those who bring back peace and held by favor, this statement might j points out—in conformity with the letter armies, and to the liberal measures which and concord to jarring States. The war have the merits of plausibility. Hut rep- i and spirit of that instrument, and with resentation is under the Constitution not the principles of self government, and of only expressly recognized as a right, but i equal rights which lie at the basis of our it is imposed as a duty ; and it is essen- j republican institutions. We deny the tial in both aspects to the existence of! right of Congress to make these changes the Government aud to the maintenance in the fundamental law, without the cou- of its authority. In free governments . eurreuce of three-fourths of all the States, fundamental and esseutial rights cannot j including especially those to be most se- be forfeited, except against individuals : riously effected by them; or to impose by due piroeess of law ; nor cau constitu- ; them upon States or people, as conditions tional duties and obligations be discarded j of representation, or of admission to any or laid aside. The enjoyment of rights of the rights, duties or obligations which may be for a time suspended by the fail- j belong under the Constitution to all the ■ fidence and loyalty have been since ure to claim them, and duties may be j States alike. And with still greater em-1 impaired; if the people of the South are evaded by the refusal to perform them, phasis do we deny the right of any por-! to-day less cordial in their allegiance than SSO REWARD W ILL be given for the apprehension and delivery of a freedman, called by two names, Martin and Stephen, formerly a servant of S. H. Hubbard, who made his escape from the Jail of Coweta county on the 22d inst.— Said freedman is about 5 feet 9 inches high, weighs ODe hundred and fifty-five or sixty pounds, has large prominent eyes, complexion very dark, but not black, hair thick and bushy, whiskers thin, and when spoken to has a guilty, down-cast look. GEO. H. CARMIGAL, Aug. 25-lm. Sheriff Coweta count}'. were afterward taken to restore order, tranquility and law to the States where all had for the time been overthrown. No steps could have been better calcu lated to command the respect, win the confidence, revive the patriotism and se cure the permanent and affectionate alle giance of the people of the South to the Constitution and laws of the Union, than those which have been so firmly taken and so steadfastly pursued by the Presi dent of the U. States. And if that con- just closed, with all its sorrows and disas ters, has opened a new career of glory to the nation it has saved. It has swept away the hostilities of sentiment and of interest which were a standing menace to its peace. It has destroyed the institu tion of slavery, always a cause of section al agitation and strife, and has opened for our country the way to unity of interest, of principle and of action through all time to come. It has developed in both sections a military capacity—an aptitude for achievements of war, both by sea and land, before unknown even to ourselves, and destined to exercise hereafter, under i Great Bargains. T nE subscriber will sell out all his real and personal estate on favorable term3, at private sale. If not sold by the 14th of No vember next tbe remainder will be offered to the highest bidder, at his residence, four miles north-west of Corinth, Heard countv, Ga. The property consists of Lands, Mules, Horses, Cattle, IIog3, Wagons, Carts, Buggy and Car riage, Farming Tools, Smith and Carpenters’ Tools, the Crop of the present year, a lot of Leather, Shoes, a remnant of Goods, and va rious other articles too numerous to mention. He is determined to quit farming, and wili positively sell at private or public sale as above advertised. ne is now offering a valuable set of FLOUR ING and SAW MILLS, with extra water pow er, and 2.000 acres of Land, embracing 200 acres of fine bottom, in an excellent state of cultivation. All the above property now on the market. Call and examine for yourself. Aug. 25-51-tds. P. H. WHITAKER. 20 sack Virginia Salt, Writing Paper and 10 boxes Caudles Envelopes, 15 bbls New Flour, Fancy Soaps, 200 bhs White Corn, Mason's Blacking, 500 do Yellow do A fine assortment of Five boxes Soda, Pocket and Table Cutlery, &c., &c. BSgUAlI of which he offers for cash or country produce, at the lowest market price. ALSO fi^guT want to purchase 500 bushels Dried Fruit. Aus. 18-3m. F. M. RICHARDSON, Manufacturer and Wholesale Dealer in ail kinds of TIN and SHEET IRON WARE, House Furnishing’ Goods, generally. Also—— COOKING, COAL, WOOD & WROUGHT IRON STOVES, Hoofing done icilh Neatness and'Dispatch. N. B.—I am sole Agent for the unrivalled Harp and Model goofs: sto‘ve„ and challenge comparison. Atlanta, Ga., May 2G-38-3m. B 1 Administrator** Sale. Y VIRTUE of an order of the Court of Ordinary of Carroll connty, will be 3old on the first Tuesday in October next, before the Court House door in the town of Carroll ton, said county, within the legal hours of sale, one-half undivided interest in a certain Town Lot in the town of Carrollton, situated in the North-east corner of said town, number not known, it being the lot whereon is situated tbe Blacksmith’s Shop recently occupied by epect cotton brought in bv the planters The withdrawal of their members from tion of the States excluding the rest of • they were immediately upon the close of I united councils, an important influence | ?°“° er * ^ e .^ JwreI1lot of land Xo - 05 > for that purpose. °Actiug Commissioner ! Congress by the States which resisted the the States from any share in their coun- ; the war, we believe it is due to the chang-1 U P°“ tbe character and destiny of the ’ ^ ido ^.> 3 d OW er.*or subject thereto! ^SoUl for Holland has just commenced to make i ^ enera J Government was among their ! cils, to propose or sanction changes in the ed tone of the legislative department of! continent and of the world. / the designations required by the act in acts ot ' insurrection—was one of the ; Constitution which are to effect perma- the General Government toward them; it has thus revealed,disciplined question! The following are the desig- j u)eaus and agencies by which tbey sought | nently their political relations and control to the action by which Congress has en-' H nations for the Fourth Collection District 1 10 tli e authority and defeat the ' or coerce the legitimate action of thesev- of Georgia: Mondays West Point, Rinc-1 ac G°n of the Government; and that act eral members of the common Union.— gold and Athens. Tuesdays LaGran^e I was annu Ded and rendered void when the i Such an exercise of power is simply usur- and Athens. Wednesdays —Newnan and i nsurrect ion itself wassuspended. Neith- pation ; just as unwarrantable when exer- Social Circle. Thursdays Palmetto i cr r *?ht of representation dot the duty • cised by Northern States as it would be Kingston and Rome. Fridays Atlanta* ■ t0 represented was in the least impair- j if exercised by Southern States, and not Cartersville and Stone Mountain. Sat- act insurrection ; but it may to be fortified or paliated in anything have been that by reason of the insurrec-! in the past history either of those by tion the conditions on which the enjoy-. whom it is attemp.ed or of those upon ment of that right and the performance whose rights and liberties it is to take ot that duty for the time depended could ; effect. It finds no warrant in the Consti- not be fiulfiiled. This was, in tact, the : tution. It is at war with the fundaraen- case. All insurgent power, in the exer-1 tal principles of our form of government. urdays—Jonesboro' and Marietta. “Perley,” in his dispateh from Phila delphia to the Boston Journal, speaking of the visit paid by the delegates from South Carolina to the Massashasctts del- e ® 8t 0 1 ^ ^ S ^ e . territory under its control, had ; the precedent for future invasions of lib- Then General Custar came in, and was j prohibited that allegiance to the Consti-! erty and constitutional right dependent introduced to General McGowan of the j tution and laws of the United States j solely upon the will of the party in pos- Confederate army. After cordially shak- j which is made by the fundamental law j session of power, and thus leads, by di- igg bands, Custar said: “General, we | the essential condition of representation jrect and necessary sequence to the most deavored to supplant and defeat the President’s wise and beneficent policy of restoration; to their exclusion from all participation in our common government; to the withdrawal from them of rights conferred and guaranteed by the Consti tution, and to the evident purpose of CoDgress, in the exercise of a usurped and unlawful authority, to reduce them And while and com pacted our power, it has proved to us be yond controversy or doubt, by the course j pursued toward both contending sections j by foreign powers, that we must be the j guardians of our own independence, and tiie benefit of the heirs and creditors of Jame3 F. Garrison, deceased. Terms cash. Ang. 25-tds. T. S. GARRISON, Adm r. Administrator's Sale, B Y VIRTUE of an order of the Court of Or dinary of Coweta county, will be sold on that the principles of republican freedom j the first Tuesday in October next, before the we represent can find among the nations ^, ou ; e d , 00 . r ’ n *''' c j vna . D , county, of the earth no friends or defenders but within the legal houre of sale, 262£ acres of land belonging to the estate of Daniel Carter, late of said connty, deceased, lying on Wahoo The Greatest Discovery of the Age! The Suffering Public will be glad to know that G. W. Croft’s “Eureka Oil” AS been wrested from oblivion by a company of philanthropic gentlemen, and at an immense outlay of capital has again been placed before the people. We dc°not claim it to be a cure-all, like some of tbe nos trums of tbe day are said to be; but we do say that it possesses advantages over any oth er known compound for the cure of Inflamma tory and Ulcerative diseases, and as an Alle viator of Pain. It will not only alleviate, but it will cure a vast majority of ‘the following diseases, such as Inflammation and Ulceration of the Mouth, Throat, Stomach and Bowels, Colic of all kind, Dysentery (or Flux), Diarrhcca, “Files,” Diptheria, Inflammatory Rheumatism; andi3 also an invaluable remedy for Neuralgia, Ulcers of anq kind, ^not malignant,) Eruptions, Burns. Scalds, Bruises, Cuts, Bone-Fellons, Swol len Glands, Sore Eyes, Ear and Tooth Aches Spinal Affections, <j'c. And in Couglis we chal lenge the world for its equal. Ordinary coughs it will cure. In Pnlmonory Consumption Asthma and Bronchitis it is the best palliative known ! The Superintendent of this Company is a graduate of the Medical College of Nashville ■ and from long experience in hi3 profession! and a good knowledge of chemistry, be ha3 been intrusted with the selection of chemicals for the manufacture of the medicine, and has been and will be careful to select the very finest materials to oe fonnd in either foreign or home markets, and we are satisfied that the article we are now putting up excels any for mer article of the same kind for purity of chemicals, and must be more efficacious. We place the “Eureka Oil” before the world, and upon its merits or demerits it must rise or fall. But we know if the people will try it, they will be more than satisfied. cise^of usurped and unlawful authority ! If tolerated in one instance, it becomes people, in all things subordinate and sub jected to the will of their conquerors, free only to obey laws in making which they are not allowed to share. No people has ever yet existed whose loyalty and faith such treatment, long ourselves. We call upon von, therefore, by every j creek, and adjoining lands of Wilfcoxon, Dal- L, V 1 ’ than V^ ed \ from the rank of free and equal members ! consideration of your own dignity and j [ oa and others. To be sold in small farms.— ^.>- ^ inci P a reggiat. of a republic of with righto aod ; Si f e t,,a n d in the name of liberty thro’-! 0 s„’,d fcr'driaol^g’thet^lT dignities unimpaired, to the condition of j out the world, to complete the work of i an d on terms to suit the times. ° ' ’ conquered provinces and a conquered j restoration and peace which the President! August 25-tds. of the United States has so well begun, and which the policy adopted and the 1 ? | twO months after date principles asserted by the present Con gress alone obstruct. The time is close at hand when members of a new Congress are to be elected. If that Congress shall E. CARTER, Adm’r. T WO months after date application will be made to tbe Court of Ordinary of Coweta county for leave to sell the land be longing to the estate of Elias Stephens, late of said county, deceased. Ang. 23-Gt.'' C. W. STEPHENS. Adm’r. where throughout the country. Compounded 3 J W. Croft, tbe original manufacturer, for the Eureka Oil Manufacturing Company at Atlanta, Ga. Price at retail, §1.25 per bottle. Liberal deductions made to the trade. M. A. SHACKLEFORD, Superintendent. For sale by J. T. REESE, Agent, Newnan, Georgia. BLALOCK k BASS, Agents, Ang. 11—»>n>. Carrollton. Georgia.