The Expositor. (Waynesboro, GA.) 1870-187?, October 05, 1872, Image 1
RATES FOR LEGAL ADVERTISING: Sheriff Sales, per square 8 3 00 Mortgage fifa sales, per square 3 50 Tax Collector's sales , I ter square 300 Citation for letters Administration and Cfuardianship 4 0b Application for letters dismissory from. Administration and Executorship. .. 650 Application for letters dismissory from guardianship 5 00 Application for leace to sell land, per sqr 400 Notice to debtors and creditors 5 00 Land sales , per square 3 00 Sales of perishable property , per square 200 Estray notices, sixty days 0 00 Notice to perfect service 7 00 Rules nisi to foreclose mortgages,per sqr 300 Rulex to establish lost papers, per square 5 00, Rules compelling titles . 5 00 j Rules to perfect service in divorce cases 10 00 . Application for homestead 2 00 Obituary Notices, per square 81.00 Marriage Notices 1 00 £atrs of : Transient advertisements, first insort ion.. 3 1.00 Buhsequcnt insertion* 75 Announcing Candidates, in advance 10.00 No advertisement taken for loss than one dollar. Monthly or aeiui-uionthly advertisements insert ed at the same rates as for now advertisements, each insertion. Liberal deductions will bo made with those ad vertUiug by the quarter or yoar. All transient advertisements must bo paid for j when handed in. Paymeut for centroid advertisements always due after thu first insertion, unless otherwise stip ulated. forms of Subscription: Uuo copy, in advance, one year $2 00 One copy, in advance, six m0nth5........ 1 00 One copy, in advance, three months 50 A club of six will be allowed an extra copy. professional JVilrcrtisemrnts. A G. WHITEHEAD, M. WAYNESBOIIO, GA., (Office at old stand of Buudkll A Whitehead. Residence, corner Whitakor and Myric sts.) Special attention "iv-eii to Accouclieiuent and Surgery. Thanking the public for past patronage, solicits a continuance ol the same, janld—ly L> ENTISTRY. GEORGE PATERSON, D. D. S., OFFICE NEXT TO PLANTE US’ HOTEL , WAYNESBORO’, GA. FAMILIES desiring his services at their homes, in linrke, or adjoining counties, can address him at this place. dec2U-ly ” NOTICE." Dll. THOMAS BURDKLL OFFERS his Professional services to the pub lic. O;TL:e at the I)rug-store of Messrs. Wilkins *t Little, during the day ; and at night can be tumid at his plantation, two miles from the village. janl3-tf NOTICE. Dlt. 11. W. HANKS OFFERS lIES PRO FESSIONAL services to the citizens of Waynesboro’, and Burke county gene- 1 rIIy, in the practice of .Medicine and Den tist’)-. Calls left at The Expositor olliee will meet with prompt attention, l.nvgo-ly JO IIN I>. ASHTON, ATTOR XE Y AT L A W, WAYNES BOR O, GEO R GIA. OFFICE IX ■ Tin: EXPOSITOR O UILHIXG I’ERHY So BERRIEN, ATTORNEY AT LAW , WA YNEBBO RO, GEORGIA. Oflce in Court House basement —northeast room A. M. RODGERS, A ITOR XE Y A T L A W , WAYNESBORO, GA. OFFICE AT THE COURT HO CEE. H. o. "cTxSsson. ATT ORX E Y A T L A W, LAWTONVILI.E, GA. Will practice in the Augusta, Eastern, and Middle Circuits. i JASES UAUDNKIt. I3COOK <Se OA-RXJNEH, attorneys at law, AUGUSTA GEORGIA Will practice in the Augusta Circuit and in the United States District and Circuit Courts for the State of Georgia. Cases attended to in other counties and in South Carolina by special con tract. jnnlli-Gm MAT B. PERKINS, PROP. OF SCIENCE AND LITERATI) 1115 OF MUSIC WILL TKACH CLASS-SINGING, CONDUCT MUSICAL SOCIETIES, AND Orgmiit and Drill Choirs, with special reference to th wants of the Church. Address, MAT B. PEL KINS, jy22* Lawtouville, Burke co., Ga. EVERY STYLE OF JOB PRINTING NEATLY, CHEAPLY, 1M) EX TED IT 10 USL Y EXECUTED AT THIS OFF 1^ *. W. A. WILKINS, DEALEB IN DRY GOODS, GROCERIES, DRUGS AND MEDICINES, TOILET ARTICLES, ETC., ETC. WAYNESBORO', GA. JETHRO THOMAS, DEALER IN FAMILY GROCERIES, Buy Goods and Clothing (Opposite Planters' IIotel) y WAYNESBORO, GA. By James K. Frost. II VOL. 111.! Candidates’ Notices. I Bts~ Fellow-Citizensl respectfully an nounce myself a candidate for the office of Ro j ceiver of Tax Returns for Ilurke County ; sub ject to the action of the Democratic t.onveu ti„n, ~ A. 11. SCON YKKS. py* Mr. Hdilor: We hereby announce Mr. Drewry Reeves ns a candidate for tho office of Sheriff of Burke County ; subject to the action of tho Peniocrntic convention. MANY FRIENDS. JfgJTVVe announce Mr. Crawford T. Her rington as a candidate for the office of lax Col lector of Burke County, subject to the nomina tion of tho Democratic Convention, to meet in September MANY DEMOCRAT^. E are authorized Tto announce Dr. Stanley Young as a candidate for tho office of Tax Receiver, at tho ensuing election. U3 MANY VOTERS. gy Fellow-Citizens.:—l respectfully an nounce myself a candidate for the office of Tax Collector of Buiko County, subject to the. nomi nation of the Democratic Convention. jv27 JOHN E. DAVIS. gy Fellow-C itizensThanking you for the confidence reposed in me in the past, and so liciting a continuance of the same for tho future, I respectfully announce myself a candidate for ro-oloetion, subject to nomination by the Demo cratic Convention. JOHN K. FRANKLIN. If y Mr. Kditor :—The friends of MILTON A. CLARKE announce him a candidate for Re ceiver of Tax Returns for Burke County, subject to the action of tho Convention to meet on the first Tuesday in Sc tember r.cxt. jv27 Mr. Editor Allow us to announce the name of Mr. GHonor: P Hkiihixgtox for the office of Tax Collector of Burke County. Sub ject to nomination by the County Convention j v2O MA N V FRI ENDg. Fellow-Citizens:—l respectfully an noQuee myself a candidate for re-election to tho oflicc of Tax Collector of Burke County, subject to tho nomination of the Democratic convention jy 13 R. C. WIMBERLY. J, v y The many friends of Mr. Edwaiio H. Blount announce him as a candidate for the office of Receiver of Tax Returns for Burke County; subject to the nomination of the Democratic convention. jt>B MANY FRIENDS. Special Notices. Asthma.—Any medioiuo which will alleviate the paroxysms of this dreadful disease will be hailed with joy by thous tints of sufferers. The certificates wince accompany Jonas \Vlin'eoMit s Remedy are from tne most reliable sources, and attest to its wonderful power, even in the most severe eases. — Joseph Burnett A Cos., proprietors, Boston. Free AnvisßTisiStt. —From family to family,from city to city,from state to state, the fame of Dr. Wal- KESt's Vegetable Vinegar BITTf us as a specifie for all derangements of tho stomuen, bowels, and liver, ts couiiuuaUy extending. Its voluntary mis sions are innumerable, and public enthusiasm iu its favor spreads faster Ilian a prarie lire. Don't Si.tail r Yorn Ti.tiu Remember that upon their labor the health of the stomach depends. Keep them perfect, and iu order to do so, manipu late them with a brush dipped iu the fragrant u/.0-dont, dont, once or twice a Jay. Who Will SukKEßf—lt is now 24 years since Dr Tobias’ Venetian Liniment was put before the pub lic; warranting it to cure Chronic Rheumatism, Headache, cuts, Burns, Bruises, Old Sores, I’aius in the Limbs, Back and Chest, ahd it lias never failed. Isold by all Druggists. Depot, 10 Bark i’lacu, New A’oik. Fob Dysi'ecsia, indigestion, depression of spirits, and general debility in their various forms; also, as a preventive against Fever and Ague, and other intermittent fevers, the “Ferro phosphorated Elix er of Calisaya,” made by Caswell, Hazard A Cos., New York, aud sold bv all druggists, is the best tonic, aud us a tonic for patients recovering from fever or other sickness it has no equal. Thcuston’s Ivory Pearl Tooth Powder. —Tho best article known for cleansing aud preserving the teeth and gums Bold by all druggists. Price 2b and 50 cents per bottle. K. C. Wells A Cos., N. Y CaisTADono’S Haih I>yb stands unrivalled in the world. No lady or gentleman of discrimination uses any other. It is the most perfect, reliable and effec tive iiair dye in tho world. Man ufactory, 08 Maiden Lane, New York. Carbolic Salve, recommended by Physicians as the great Healing Compound. Price 25 cts. per box. John K. Henry, sole prop’r, 8 College I’laee, N, A . Ills ley's Buchu Is a reliable Diuretic and Tonic for all derangements of tile urinary and genital organs. Tho genuine, as formerly sold by llavilatid Hartal A Risley and their branches, Is now prepared by 11. W. Risley, the crlginntor and Proprietor; and the trade supplied by Ins successors, Morgan A Ris icy, New Y'ork. Svapma, or opium purified, the most perfect an odyne iu the market, made by process of Dr 1. M. Bigelow, Detroit Medical College. Is always uni form In strength, which is rarely the case in other preparations of Opium. Pratt’s Astral Oil, has a world wide reputation as the surest and best illuminating oil. Over two million gallons have been sold for the past two years, from which uo accidents of any description have oc curred. Bend for circular. Oil House ct Clias. Pratt, Established 1770, New York. Wk have frequently nKARit mothers say they would not he without Mrs. Winslow’s Soothing Syrup, from the birth of the child until it. lias fin ished with the teething siege, under any considera tion whatever, sMjj. Tub Secret or Beauty. What is it? no longer asked, for the world of fashion and all the ladies know that is produced by using a delightful and harmless toilet preparation known as G. W. Laird’s “Bloom of Youth.” Its beautifying effects are truly wonderful. Depot, 5 MnM *t., N V. L’lAlA— Death bed of ‘Stonewall’ Jackson. A magnificent 14x18 inch Engraving, represent ing the death-scene of Gen. Jackson. The officers are grouped sorrowfully around his death-bed. In the distance i* to fo** seen tho encamping army, the weary sentinel on his beat, and many other things which make this picture a gem of art; one which nbould hang In ho parlor of every Southern home. Sent by mail, mounted on a roller and post-paid, on receipt of 20 cents, or ~ - Itriatol, Tennessee. B-T* Agents wanted everywhere to sell our pop ular Pictures and take subscriptions tor our liaga a/.ine. From $6 to fit) per day cun be made, end for Circulars. Bepl4 “SALUS 3POFXJX.I STJFAftEtVTA. LEX ESTO.” WAYNESBORO’, GA., SATURDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1572. THE LOWLY LIFE. IIY OKKALI) lIASSIiY. A little flower so lowly grew, So lonely was it left, That heaven looked like an eye of blue Down its little cleft. What could a little flower do In such a darksome place, But try to roach that eye of blue, And climb to ki s heaven’s face 1 And there’s no life so lone and low But strength may still be given, From the narrow’st lot on earth to grow The s raighler up to heaven. [From the Home and School. TMlipiES. ' BY ANNIE M. BARNWELL. A few evenings since I was taking tea with a friend, who has four chil dren between the ages of seven and thirteen. I was so intimate with the family that my presence placed no re straint upon their mode of passing the evening, and when we gathered round the fire after tea my friend, Mrs. R. said: “Get your books, children. We do not make company o i Cousin Anuie, you know.” As the children left the room she turned to me, with a sigh, saying: “I cannot think why it is that my children get on so badly at school, and make such slow progress in learning, Annie. I fear they are all hopelessly dull; for though Mr. R. and myself spare no labor iri teaching them their lossous, and they attend the best school in the city, yet the}- are fearfully back ward, and seem to make no improve ment. It is a hitter trial to us both.” The riturii of the children inter rupted her, and prevented my replying. I did not feel much pleased at the sight of their hooks, for I had anticipated a pleasant chat with my friends, and thought the children could just as well have studied in the next room and left us at liberty to converse. But I soon found their lessons were learned in the parlor. Mr. and Mrs. R. each took one of the children, and proceed ed to teach tluir lesson, while tiie two others waited for their turn lo come. I watched them awhile, and then said to the oldest girl who sat beside me : “Why do you not study your lesson, Alice ?” “I'm waiting for someone to go it over with me,” she replied. “Let me see the lesson.” She handed me the book, and I found it was a Webster’s spelling-book, open at a pago containing words of four syllables. “What prevents you studying this without help ?” I said. “It seems to me very easy.” “I don’t know how to pronounce the words, ma'am.” “I think you could find out,” I re plied. “ Come, try. Tell me what this word is.” I pointed to “misanthropic,” and after one lazy glance at it she replied. “I don’t know, ma’am.” “Well, spell it, and see if you cannot find out.” She drawled, with evident reluctance. “M is an thro p i o. I don’t know what that spells.” “But, my dear, have you never heard of syllables ? Here the word is divid ed for you too. Come, what does mi s spcll ?” “Mis, I suppose,” was her ungracious reply. '“Very well. Now, an ?” “.An.” “ T h r o p ?” “Throp.” “I c ?” “Ic.” “Well, there is no difficulty about * each syllable, then. Now, surely you I cau put them together. This was done, and thu word at last spelled and pronounced correctly. Then I listened and found that the inode.of teaching pursued by my friends was to tell the child the word, and then go it over and over with him until it j was committed to memory. From spell- j ing they went to geography, where the ( same system was employed ; and so on j through the list of studies. At ten | o'cioek the books were put up, and the children sent to bed with a sharp reproof for their stupidity. Both pa* louts and children were cross and tired, and I freely confess that I shared in these feelings. My pleasant evening was taken from me, and I went home determined that in future my visits to Mrs. R. should be made during that part of the day when the children were away at school. Dear reader whose duty it is to teach the young, do you pursue the system of instruction employed by my friends, Mr. and Mrs. R. ? To parents in par ticular I would adJrcss this question. Teachers have very little time to de vote io each scholar individually, and besides it is while the lessons are being prepared at home that the evils of this system have most effect. It has fre quently been my lot to witness parents laboring over their children’s lessons in this manner, and doing them the great est possible harm, while effecting not the slightest good. In teaching a child the principle object should he to make him think. Ho had better learn to spell, three words a day by It is own ex ertion of mind and thought than ho taught thirty by the exertion of an other’s patience and strength of lungs. Children are not parrots, though not a few teachers seem to think them so Of course cultivating the memory should not he overlooked; hot the regular daily lessons should he learned by mind and reason, not by memory. In my many years of experience as a teacher the evil done by this very common mistake of cultivating the memory at the ex pense of the reason has often struck me very forcibly. In parsing, for in stance —which I am bold enough to declare frankly an exercise of compara tively little real use, in my opinion— in parsing I have often seen a child become confused, and finally break down utterly, when I was certain lie perfectly understood and could cor rectly apply the purport of the rule, although lie had forgotton the rigidly required number and exact wording of it. In most studies I much prefer that my scholars should give me the ideas or facts of the lesson in their own words rather than those of the book In the latter case I am never sure that they arc fully comprehended, while in the former I know iu exactly what do- ! gree they are understood. So strong 1 arc my convictions on this subject that in two or three instances lately I have actually dared to take liberties with the time-honored and dignified multiplica tion table, and to venture upon teaching it in anew way. Instead of making the child commit it to memory iu tho first hours of his introduction to the j delightful study of arithmetic, I put it j off until addition and substruction were thoroughly mastered, and then gave him a line at a time, in the form of a sum on his slate and kept him at that line until be knew it perfectly, not only by rote but by reason. I would not be understood by these brief remarks to undervalue the im portance of cultivating the memory. But it seems to me that in its cultiva tion wc should think of the child's future as well as of his present advan tage. llow often have we sceu a child spend hours in committing to memory the exact words of a history, rhetoric, or philosophy lesson, when the sense of it could ho learned thoroughly and pleasantly in one third of the time! The lesson is recited the next day, and II a year, in advance, then the words so laboriously fixed in the memory are either forgotten, or, if remembered, arc of no further use. Now would it not have been better, as well as far more agreeable to tho child, to have acquired the sense of tho lesson, to have exercised his skill in the use of proper words by liuding J from his own store those most suitable J for expressing the new facts or ideas ho had gained, and at the same time to 1 have added to those memory treasures, 1 whose value never decreases, by de voting the rest of the study-hour to rooting firmly in his memory one of tho many exquisite flowers of poetry which seem to find in the English lan guage a soil of peculiar congenialty ? j The cultivatiou of tho memory would bo promoted equally as well, if not much better, while that of tho fancy,' imagination, and taste would not be j neglected; the important study of elo- ' cution would be advanced in the reci- j tat ion of the poem, and another gem iu the memory for use and pleasure J during the years to come. There is not a little truth in the old proverb, “Gen helps him who helps himself,” when applied to study. let a child try unaided to master a lesson, ! and, however hard it may seem at first, I little by little the light will break in, j until at length the bright sunshine of! full knowledge will burst upon him, and fill him with proud delight. Let the same lesson be taught, and after all the weary labor the child’s dormant mind will have only half takcu it in, while he will fool no confidence in his own powers and no exhilarating pride in his own perseverance and success. If the ground is prepared and tho seed sown by the sower’s own hard work, the crop will be early, abundant, and of the best quality ; but if others do the work, it will be like the seed sown upon stony ground, for awhile seeming ly flourishing, but sure ere long to ! wither away and die, because it will have no root. ♦—#—*. Unquietness is the greatest evil that came to the soul excepting sin. For as seditions and the civil discords of a! commonwealth ruin it entirely, and dis- ; able it to resist a stranger; so our heart being troubled and disquieted in itself loseth strength to maintain tho virtues which it had gained, and with it the rneaus to resist the temptations of the enemy, who, at that time useth all kinds ' of endeavors to fish (as they say) in troubled waters. My soul is always in my hands, O Lord, and I have not for gotten thy law, said David. Examine more than once every day, at least morning and evening, whether some passion or unquietness hath robbed thee J of it. Consider whether thou have thy heart at command, or whether it be I not escaped out of tby bauds, to engage itself in some inordinate affection of love, hatred, envy, covetousness, fear, joy* sadness, and if it be strayed, seek it presently, and bring it back gently to the presence ot God, subjecting thy affections and desires to tho obedience \ and directions of Ilis divine pleasure. ! When thou perceivest unquietness to' come, commend thyself to God, and re-' solve to do nothing at all of that which thy desire demands until that disquiet I be entirely passed, unless it be some thing that cannot be deferred, and then thou must by some gentle and quiet means stop tho current of thy affection temperating and moderating it as much as is possible; and then do that which is required, not according to thy desire but according to reason.— De Sale s. -•--* A Lively Girl. —“My daughter Julia,” says the editor of the Seymour (Ind.) Times , “becoming disgusted with the roving printers wo had to employ, determined to do all the work herself. She set every type in the current issue of tho paper, including new advertise ments and had three columns left over for next week ; besides which she did a big washing, read about fifty newspapers, and took two day’s recreation at the county fair.” ULLfiS FOIL I.KGAL ADVERTISING i Sales of land, Hr., by Administrators, F.treUtors, or Guaidians are required by lav to br held on Ike fire! Til' alay in tin month it trim thr hours qf ten in thr Jon mum unit tlirrr in thi nj'lernoon, at the court houar In the county in vhich thr property u situated. Notices of these salts must br given in a public gazette in the county where the land lire, if there be any. Noticesfar the salt if personal property must be given in like manner leu days previous to sale day. Not ins to Debtors und Creditors fan estate must be published forty days. Notice that ap plication will oe made to thr Court of Ordinary for leave to sell land, etc., must be published onee a week for four weeks. Citations for Letters qf Adminis tration, Guardianship, etc., must be published thirty ’ days. For dismission from Administration and Ns editorship, three months dismission from Guard ianship, forty days, /lutes for Foreclosure f Mort gage must be published monthly for four months. For establishing lost pafiers, for the full space f three months. For compelling titles from Adminis trators or F.j e-ulors, where boar' ats been given by din used, thru 1 months. Apvlicu.-on for Homestead must be / üblished twice, [ Publications will always be continued according to these requirements unless othrncisr ordered.) IS if" One inch, or about eighty words, is u square; fractions counted as full squares. 1 NO. 5. Sprech of Mir. Grcrley on the Colored Question. Louisvim,*, Septkmbkh 23.—Mr. Greeley, in diseussirrg the colored que*, tion, said : Fellow Citizens: If our movement j should prevail, as I trust it will prevail, we will sweep away nil this refuse of lies in three months. We will sny to the colored men, we proffer you nothing except the protection of the laws— the same for you as for us. You have your living to earn as well as we have- You will have to use all your abilities, all your energies, all your faculties, and make the most of them you can. The laws do not favor you; they will thor oughly protect you, and in three months, if we succeed, the colored people will be so disabused that some men can uever deceive them again—never again. Dut suppose we fail, and wc may fail. If the colored men did not believe that the power was ugainst us, that money was against us; if they did not realise that the treasury, the army, the one hundred thousand office-holders, were banded against us in force, which they believe we cannot overcome, they cer tainly would not be so universally hos tile to us. This is why they think we cannot succeed, and they want to be upon the winning side. That is part of it, but they are also deluded in regard to our purposes. We say we arc not your enemies—we will not be your op pressors —we will not though you have done us injustice—we will try, aa well as wo can, to have your children educat ed and enlightened, so that the mia takes you have made cannot be made over aud over again. Cotton Manufacture of the United States—Census Statistics.— The com plete and authentic statisties of the manufacture of cotton goods just sent to the press from the census office, show the number of distinct, establishments in the United States to be 056, of which Massachusetts has 191, llhodc Island 139, Pennsylvania 138, Connect icut 111, New York 81, Now Hamp shire 36, Georgia 34, North Carolina 33, Tennessee 28, New Jersey 27, Maine 23, Maryland 22, Alabama 13, South Carolina 12, and Virginia 11. The number of steam engines, 448; aggregate horse power, 47,117; the number of water wheels, 1,250 ; aggregate horse power, 102,409. The number of looms used. 157.310; frame | spindles, 3,694,477 ; mule spindles, 3,- 437,938; bands employed, 42,799 males above 16; 69,637 females above 15; 22,- 942 children and youths. Aggregate amount of wages paid during the year, j $39,044,132. Materials used, 398,308,- 259 pounds of cotton ; 6,222,189 pounds of cottou yarn ; 136,100 pounds of cot ton warp ; 5,234,260 pounds of cotton waste; value ot mill supplies, $19,910>- j 572; total value of all materials, slll,- i 737,686. Articles produced, 478,204,- ! 191 yards of sheetings. shirtings and : twilled goods; 34,533,462 yards of lawns and fine muslins; 489,250,053 1 yards of print cloths; 30,501,087 pounds of yarn; 11,560,241 dozen of spool thread; 73, 018,045 yards of cotton warps; 11,128,127 pounds of baits, j wicking and wadding ; 493, 892 table cloths, quilts and counterpanes; 2,767,- 060 seamless bags; 5,0§7,454 pounds of cordage, lines and twines; 906,066 pounds of thread; 8,390,050 yards of cotton flannel; 39,275,244 yards of ginghams and checks; 7,921,449 pounds of waste; 484,400 pounds of tapet wad ding; 405,585 pounds of seamless bags; 13,940,895 yards of cassimcres, cotton des andjeans; 10,811,028 pounds of mis cellaneous products ; aggregate weight of the goods produced 349,314,592 pound .; aggregate valuo of the product $177,489,739. j Daughter. —“ Well to tell the truth, I don’t think much of the close of the sermon.” Father—“ Probably you were thinking more of the clothes of the con gregation.”