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AND GEORGIA
&d MESSENGER.
REID & REESE, Proprietors.
The Family Journal.-—News—Politics—LiteBATURE-T-AGRioULTURE-^DoMESTiitrAF pairs.
GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDING
1826.
MACON. TUESDAY. JUNE 7, 1870.
YOU IX1V.-K042
<jlie ItoI>l»cr.
^a-road of the forest,
»*$*Schemas robber, waiting:
ss^sassa®
U £ f^orprisethe merchant,
VfMtiog to ^ 3j 0 ney laden,
^Upmarket-town had started,
^ft^bdonto themoon was glancing
I^tbe CraciSx fl hbadow.
i aonnds like angels’ voices,
loving prayers
fdtes 1 e'Sbs, be]]a of cvemng)
Co»«. twilight zephyr;
Bon» open tJ ®Jammed cadence,
gwet, ^“"“rfnpon his hearing,
- Guard of the defenceless!
®rSS6SBa“ -
Orer an ng bo loving,
°^«r e onTh® cTse extended,
sssr* Bbeiter f . ! i ther -
Jw nostorm heeet his pathway,
2»‘ v?—odBteeds may not stumble,
^Amus robber, lurking
^“sfasrsssii-i-
ind die robber hears distinctly
J, tbe Crucifix's shadow.
rn«siiig bis unsullied forehead
mb He holy sign, the youngest
mils to baby hands, and whispers:
SeLodChrist’ Thou art almighty,
MK on the throne of Heaven,
rider stars so sinning, golden,
ratar'-l round with joyous angels.
£5. nurse has often told me:
Oh. be merciful, dear Saviour!
Give the robbers, hungry, daring,
Cite thim bread in greatest plenty,
Ct they need no more to plunder,
\or to murder onr dear father.
itil I know a robber s dwelling,
jto K old chain I’d gladly give him,
With this crucifix and girdle.
Sarins, dearest, dearest robber,
Tie Ibis chain, and cross, and girdle,
Tbit thou need no more to piniider,
Sorto murder onr dear father!
-And tbs robber hears distinctly
In tiie Crucifix's shadow.
Distantly a sound arises—
Kobe of wheels, and horses tramping;
Ltisurelv he grasps his sabre—
huanrelv the loaded rifle : .
And thus stands ho long, reflecting,
la the Crucifix's Bbadow.
Still the little ones are kneeling;
-Oh, Thou Guard of the defenceless!
Of the lust Thou kind Protector!
Bang us home our dear, good Father!
And the father, unmolested,
All bis goods and gold in safety,
Through the g’oom is seen approaching,
Clasps the children to Ins bosom,
Bless-d lisping, sweetest kisses!
Where no longer stood the robber,
Ilet but found tho naked sabre,
Pound the darkly gleaming rifle,
In tlw Crucifix's shadow:
From bis hands they both had fallen!
Autumn.
arelu IK SIX DKISiES.
FlItST DRINK.
Anindnd the scared leaves drop
fnm off the to est trees:
ISsitatelr com, with tasseled top.
Beads to the sc.-med breeze.
SECOND DRINK.
hmar bird warbles in the shade,
Ib«Uatj,ysh'i!:y cries,
hi the cattle show their tails were made
Is brush cl hungry fii*s.
TRIED DRINK.
iiHhnid with sweet face and figure
G:e<trifling away o’er tho green.
Mite an ancient white man and a nigger
vtruning a thrashing machine.
FOURTH DRINK.
JbcMekens, the turkeys, tho ducks and the geese
Ssia'round ou the pond by the mill,
■brats ran by an cld buffer named Pease,
ullamre iably informed ho runs it still.
FIFTH DRINK.
wiasbrutoson of old Pease fell in
Jo tie ml. and was never -ceo any more: .
WlMgacst is often observed with a bottle of gin
ulsMae.'andwiches, bumming ’round the shote.
stxin DRINK.
**•. mtmvl and hit his hired man a sockdollager
to the j v*-.
Rtatheh Ti i man went for Pease with a stick of
, »rod.
W”««e laid him out with a brick, and so they went
i J*■»».
»t as*, advice* that’s abont how tho matter
Stood.
IDreauiol ibe South Wind in Jane.
BV rAUt, H. HAXNE.
0! fresh, how fresh and fair
5*r- „*hro’ the crystal gulfs of air, .
* ,, «t7h.u'.hwintl floatotaon her subtle wings of
lilts.
And the green earth lapped in bliss.
Pi the magic or her kiss.
8 Turning upward fondly thro the golaon-
Cftattu calm;
■ From tho distant tropic strand
. Where the billows bright and bland
•uerfir g. curling ’round tho palms tn the hush of
runmer’s noon. . _
1 :om its fields of purpling flowers
„ i Mill wet with fragrant showers, .
" “Ppy couthwind lihgenng sweeps the royal
fceOuia* o. June. ~
All heavenly fancies rise
‘tcep^h^Sort'spiritin^'l'aDguor rare and
fine.
And a peace more puro than sleep ?,
i Unto dim, half-comcions deeps.
">apotts me lulled and dreaming, on its twilight
tile* divine.
These dreams! ah mo! the splendor
Vi . So mystica' and lender, ....
■tesvith like soft heat-lightnings thev gird tneir
mining round, _ ,ir
And those waters, calling, calling,
In... IVith a n iu.c:e;j charm enthralling,
■xetle chnst < f music melting on a rainbow-spray
®t sound!
Touch, touch me not, r or wake me!
r— , Lett gross.r thoughts o’er takome.
n *.«rth receding faintly with her weary din and
Jus;
IV hat viewless a. ms caress me,
*•„, , Whit fden voices ble-s me,
«*«leoaM drooping dew-liko from the weird
«tl wondrous stars.
Alas! dim, diet,- and dimmer
fiftha* Oro . 1, *the preternatortU.g immer
Presbyterian Re-Union.
Response of tha Southern Chnrrh.
On Friday last the Gommittee of the Louis
ville General Asembly to whom was referred
the propositions of the Northern Presbyterians
in General Assembly at Philadelphia submitted
two reports. The majority report, drawn up by
Dr. Palmer is as follows:
The Committee an Foreign Correspondence,
to whom were referred the overture for reunion
from the Old School General Assembly, North,
of 1869, at its sessions in the city of New York;
and also tho proposition from the United As
sembly of the Northern Presbyterian Church,
now sitting in Philadelphia, conveyed to us by a
special delegation, respectfully report:
That the former of these doonments is virtu
ally superseded by the latter; because the body
by whom it was adopted has since been merged
into the United Assembly, from which emanates
a new and fresh proposal reflecting the views of
the larger constituency. To this proposition,
then, ‘‘that a committee of five ministers and
four elders-be appointed by this Assembly to
confer with a similar committee of their Assem
bly in respect to opening a friendly correspon
dence between the Northern and Southern Pres
byterian Church”—your committee recommend
the following answer to be returned.
Whatever obstructions may exist in the way
of cordial intercourse between tho two bodies
above named, are entirely of a public nature
and involve grave and fundamental principles.
The Southern Presbyterian Church can confi
dently appeal to all the acts and declarations of
all their Assemblies, that no attitude of aggres
sion or hostility has been, or is now, assumed to
wards the Northern Church. And this General
Assembly distinctly avows (as it has always be
lieved and declared) that no grievances experi
enced by ns, however real, would justify ns in
acts of aggression or a spirit of malice or retal
iation against any branch of Christ’s visible
kingdom. We are prepared, therefore, in ad
vance of all discussion, to exercise towards the
General Assembly North, and the churches rep
resented therein, such amity as fidelity to our
principles could under any possible circum
stances permit. Under this view the appoint
ment of a Committee of Conference might seem
wholly unnecessary; but, in order to exhibit
before the Christian world the spirit of concilia
tion and kindness to the lost degree, this Assem
bly agrees to appoint a Committee of Confer
ence to meet a similar committee already ap
pointed by the Northern Assembly, with instruc
tions to the same that the difficulties which lie
in the way of cordial correspondence between
the two bodies must be distinctly met and re
moved, and which may be comprehensively sta
ted in the following particulars:
1. Both tho wings of the now United Assem
bly, daring their separate existence before the
fusion, did fatally complicate themselves with
the State, in political utterances deliberately
pronounced year after year, and which, in onr
judgment, were a sad betrayal of the cause and
kingdom of our common Lord and Head. Wo
believe it to be solemnly incumbent upon the
Northern Presbyterian Church, not with refer
ence to us, but beforo the Christian world, and
before onr Divine Master and King, to purge
itself of this error, and by public proclamation
of the troth to place the crown onco more upon
the head of Jesus Christ &3 the alone King in
Zion. In default of which, the Southern Pres
byterian Church, which has arleady suffered
much in maintaining the independence and spir
ituality of the Redeemer’s kingdom upon earth,
feels constrained to bear pnblio testimony
against this defection of onr late associates
from the troth. Nor can we, by official corres
pondence even, consent to blunt the edge of
this, our testimony, concerning the very nature
and mission of the church as a purely spiritual
body among men.
2. The union now consummated between the
Old and New School Assemblies North was ac-
complished-by methods which, in our judgment,
involve a total surrender of all tho great testi
monies of the church for the fundamental doc
trines of grace, at a time when the victory of
truth over error hung long in the balance. Tin
United Assembly stands, of necessity, upon an
allowed latitude of interpretation of the stand
ards, and must come at length to embrace near
ly all shades of doctrinal belief. Of those falling
testimonies we are now the sole surviving heirs,
which we must lift from the dust and bear to
the generations after us. It would be a serious
compromise of this sacred trust to enter into
public and official fellowship with those repudi
ating these testimonies; and to do this expressly
upon the ground, as stated in the preamble to
tho Overture before us, “that the terms of re
union between the two branches of the Presby
terian Church at the North, now happily con
summated, present an auspicious opportunity
for the adjustment of such relations.” To found
a correspondence profitably upon this idea would
be to indorse that which wo thoroughly disap
prove.
3. Some of the members of onr own body
were, but a short time since, violently and un
constitutionally expelled from the communion
in one branch of the now United Northern As
sembly, under eclesiastical charges which, if
true, render them utterly infamous before the
Church and the world. It is to the last degree
unsatisfactory to construe this offensive legisla
tion obsolete by the mere fusion of that body
with another; or through which the operation of
a faint declaration which was not intended, ori
ginally, to cover this case. This is no mere
“role” or “precedent," but a solemn sentence
of outlawry against what is now an important
and constituent part of onr own body. Every
principle of honor and of good faith compels ns
to say that an unequivocal repudiation of the
law nnder which these men were condemned
most be a condition precedent to any official
correspondence on our part.
4. It is well known that similar injurious
accusations wore preferred against the whole
Sonthern Presbyterian Chnrcb, with which the
ear of the whole world was filled. Expending,
as these charges do, to heresy and blasphemy,
they cannot be quietly Ignored by an indirec
tion of anv sort. If troo, we are not worthy
of the “confidence, respect, Christian honor and
love” which nre tendered to us in this overture.
If untrue, “Christian honor and love,” manli
ness and truth, require them to be openly and
squarely withdrawn. So long as they remain
upon reoord, they are on impassable barrier to
official intercourse.
smtOBEnr eepobt. :
The undersigned, » member of the Commit
tee on Foreign Correspondence, to whom were
referred the resolutions of the Northern Gen
eral Assembly of the Presbyterian Church, now
in session in the city of Philadelphia, together
with tho addresses of their delegates lately de
reconciliation rnd to promote the glory of God
and the efficiency and Harmony of His visible
kingdom in the earth, we are ever ready for any
good word or work promotive of these desirable
ends.
Therefore, in view of the premises, this As
sembly, already recognizing the separate and
independent existence of the Northern Church,
is willing, if tho same can bo don# without com
promise of the interests of true religion and the
tonor of tho Church, to sustain the same rela
tions to them as to the other branches of the
Presbyterian Church; and, in order to ascer
tain this fact, will comply with the suggestion
and wishes of our Northern brethren in appoint
ing a commission of five ministers and four rul
ing elders to meet the commission already ap
pointed on their part at such time and place.as
may be agreed upon; and the Stated Clerk of
this Assembly is directed to transmit to tha
Stated Clerk of the General Assembly at Phila
delphia a copy of this report, with pur recipro
cation of their Christian salutations.
Respectfully submitted.
May 26,1870. Jesse G. Wallace.
Perhaps a better idea of the current of thought
and feeling may he gathered from the following
leading speeches on the subject—the first by
Dr. Palmer, of New Orleans, and the second by
Dr. Boss, of Huntsville:
Dr. Palmer—I have listened with a great deal
of interest to the excellent preaching we have
had,.both this morning and this afternoon, and if
it were addressed to me in the form of a sermon,
I might receive it, however much I doubted its
application to tho case in hand. I do not refer
to this in sarcasm, but wish to say a few things
in addition to the point so excellently made by
Dr. Hopkins. The remarks of Dr. Lyon this
morning were chiefly to this end: That all this
iposition to correspondence with brethren at
e North is hatred and an exhibition of a bit
ter spirit, unchristian, and that those who favor
it have ail the piety and religion in the country.
I know he didn’t intend to convey any such im-
ession, and my love for the brother and my
owledge of bis candor let me bear it from him
with more patience than I would have heard it
from anybody else. Sir, it is not a question of
forgiveness at all; it is not a question of re
sentment at alL I solemnly avow, 03 far as I
know my own heart, I am not filled with the spirit
of resentment towards the Northern church.
The point is made distinctly in the' report under
consideration, that this is a matter of principle,
and not of feeling. Wo are here to sustain the
principles upon which our church is founded,
and we wish that it may be so understood. The
objection I have to the policy of the opposition
in this debate is that this is a subject of arbitra
tion between us. Never since our first statement
made in reference to the separation have’we
made reference to the Northern Assembly or the
existing difficulties. What is there to arbitrate ?
Why do you go there with a view to meet iheso
men before the whole world ? If we can go into
an organic union, say so here in the Assembly.
The reply will bo' that this is not a question
brought before us. Moderator, I do not pro
pose to sacrifice substance for shadow at any
time. If yon enter into this conference in three
years there will be a fusion between this Assem
bly and the North. I am opposed to fusion, and
will never consent individually to be fused into
any body. I hold to the old maxim, olsta prin-
cipiis. Probably that correspondence is intro
duced in every case with the ulterior view of
amalgamation. We are carrying on such a cor-
pondence with the Associated Reformed Sy-
1 of the Sonth, and, if continued, we will
have such a fusion. Is it not a little singular
that from 1838 to 1861 we have had no proposi
tion from the New SchooF to have such corres
pondence ? And is it not an overweening affec
tion that brings it on now ?
livored beforo this body, conveying their Chris
tian salntations and giving expression of their
desires for the speedy establishment of cordial
fraternal relations with this General Assembly,
unable to concur in full in the report of the
majority of the committee, submitted through
unite jL/avia i their Chairman, would respectfully recommend
in Jacksonville! j th ° following response to the resolutions ro-
That this General Assembly recognizes in this
fraternal greeting and in these overtures of re
conciliation a proposition pn the part of our
country, wiving imw Northern brethren to establish those relations of
'sWyho ri he wanted to sell. He said he friendship and brotherhood that should subsist
twice the Soutliwiad brought m» on her sub-
ofbalm.
For behold 1 its spirit flieth,
.And it* fairy murmur dieth.
Silence closing’round mo is a dull* and soul*
calia.
iJ®* Hartford. Post saysr/‘While David
nVj “T, of this city,-was in Jacksonville,
during his recent winter sojourn in
of orange groves, there came into
t/ one line morning in February a planter
kvi i country; having with Turn a
j n bo wanted to sell. He said he
to raise a little cash, and so had
“the hoy” along to sell, and wanted
pt about §1,000 for nim. fie was utterly
that there had been a war, and that
rpy had been abolished, and when told
E Qch was the case, thought, that his in-
^r?ots were playing a joke on him, and for
I'*®, „ - .
"Cue refused to believe it. His plantation
interior, his nearest neighbor was
17 miles distant, and in all the years that
i. .elapsed since Sumter’s
years
Q'jfPsod since Sumter’s gun, he had not
Jr* «om the outer world, knew nothing of
between the different parts of one catholic, viii-
blo Church; and to testify to the world that,
though geographically distinct and mutually in
dependent, the unity of the spiritual seed is
neither broken nor impaired by the separation;
and that even in the midst of diversities that
were once attended with bitterness they have
“one Lord, one faith, one baptism/
And, in view of the fact that the Northern As
sembly have appointed a commission of nine of
its most eminent and acceptable mmutexs and
lav-members to meet and confer with a like com-
Ti-binh thev invite ns to appoint fc
mission which they invite ns to appoint for de
vising terms for opening a friendly correspond
ence and for the adjustment of relations between
• — tho two Assemblies, and conscious ourselves of
informed their fellow that he having heretofore given no occasion of offence
hs LTS luaD > an( I at l ast master that and beon guilty of no purpose to rond the body
tion , i 1 ? 80, and departed for his planta-' of Christ, and desirous now, as wo ever have been,
a ladder and wiser man.” ,. "to evince a proper Christian chanty and spun of
Dr. Palmer then stated that he was very much
impressed with Dr. Hopkins’ remark, that Dr.
Lyon had assumed that all this opposition to a
correspondence with the Northern Church pro
ceeds merely from hatred. This idea he combat
ted, and then proceeded to notice Dr. Ross’s re
marks about union of the churches in the North
and those in the South. He stated that much
more care had been taken to Becnre orthodoxy
in the Sonthern Church. There had been no
diplomacy in their coming together. There is
no jar or discord between them. It never had
occurred to him that there was a shade of differ
ence doctrinally between them. The report
takes exception not to the union, but to the
bringing forward of’ the union of Old and New
Schools North, as a reason for union with the
Southern Church. Also that union involved the
surrender of all the testimonies of the Old
School Church, which ho believed he was
solemnly called upon by the head of the Chnrch
to defend. He paid an eloquent tribnte to the
Southern Presbyterian Church—the only borne
he had left. Lam a disfranchised man, he said.
The boy who waits on. my table at twelve dol
lars a month dictates to me at the polls who
shall be my master. - • I have no vote. I am an
exile in the land of my birth. My only consol
ation is that I have a home in tho church of
God. I want peace, and do not, therefore,
want to be involved in any of these complica
tions. ..We have not approached them with any
disturbing proposition. - Why should they come
and disturb ns, and seek to divide brethren who
are united ? After referring to the encouraging
progress of onr chnrch - daring the last nine
years, and of the noble work it is now doing, he
added that ho believed that the ideas of corres
pondence and union are. identical, and that ei
ther step will paralyze onr offorts. - '’i '
As to Dr. Ruse’s remarks—The Sonthern rep
resentatives were thrown'out of the Assembly
by an act that bound the Chnrch to' the chariot
Wheels of Ctesar. He; then hoped the princi
ples nf Christian troth and love would hold the
Chnrch together, even when the State was rent.
That hope was speedily diapered. ' Both'of Uje
Northern bodies have gone on and reiterated
this political aotion from year to year; and now,
without withdrawing them,-we axe asked to
open a correspondence that will inevitably lead
to nnion. The principle can't be surrendered.
The proposition carries ns back to the very time
andissueon which wo divided, and we mast
stand np to them. We are few in number—a
“handful of corn on the top of Lebanon/’ Wa
are weak, poor, impoverished; but we are strong
in onr principles. Onr position is sublime 4n
the eyes of the whole world. The moment we
recede from the great principle that separates
us, we ore gone, gone. -1 have been bearing
reproach and ignominy for nine years, and 1
can bear any amount until I die. 1 find conso
lation in that I am bearing it for Christ.
What would Dr. Lyon have thought of Paul
fighting all his days—“withstanding Peter to his
face because be "was to be blamed”—fighting
down to hi* last-' days—believing that it was
either the Church or the world, and that one or
the other must prevail ? J There is a time when
wo are not.called on to speak honied words, and
that time is the present. —
The Northern Assembly had lost an opportu
nity for doing a noble act. They should have
rescinded their paBt-deliverances before sending
the delegation. How can the Northern Assem
bly feel any Christian love for ns if a tithe of
what they say of nson thcir.record8 is line? if
we are heretics, covenant-breakers, schismatics?
How, if they feel this Christian love, how can
they fail to see that those things ought to be re
scinded.
When we take these resolutions to them they
will soy we can do nothing upon compulsion,
and there the matter will end. Onr brethren,
with the best intention, have complicated things.
They began at the wrong end. They elMBSi
first have approached their o'wn-oody to have
their wrongs righted. Instead they came to ns
while these wrongs wore in the way; , •
Dr. Ross—Mr. Moderator.;'I wish to say what
I have to sav. as I think I would feel if I were | Northern Church.
x »T «K/vk-o 1 . On —nrfiflTIl tilfl
now in heaven. J
feelings of anger. T . -..
emed by the 13th chapter of Paul 8 Epistle to the
As to my own position. At the opening of
the war I was no secessionist. I wept when the
old flag was pulled down, but I took sides with
the South and sent four sons to the war, and
yrould send forty if I had them. I do not har-
mqpize at all with the idea that the Church may
not interfere with political affairs at all. On tho
contrary, I gave every member of the Madison
Guards, as they were drawn up in front of my
house, a Bible, and told them to go and fight for
the liberties of the South; and if I could go into
the history of my experiences during the war it
would draw tears, and perhaps laughter, from
this audience. Dr. Ross was about telling how
he had been arrested three times and a half,
when he was interrupted, and explained that he
was only defining his position, and then went
on to say that when he surrendered he.did so
honestly and in good faith, and wanted to do all
he could for tho benefit of this great country.
There were two points in Dr. Palmer’s paper
to which he would call attention. First, it ad
duces the offensive conduct of the' Northern
Church as a reason against favorably entertain
ing their overture for a committee. Nothing,
he said, had been done by the Northern Pres
byterians towards those of the Sonth at all
comparable in offensiveness to the aotion of
1837, as viewed by those affected by it, when,
without form of trial, five hundred ministers
and sixty thousand communicants were cut off.
Then there was an agitation bitter and fierce,
compared with whioh the cutting off of the
Presbytery of Louisville was a mere ripple. I
knew the bitterness of feeling, and I say before
God there has not been anything equM to the
intensity of that bitterness in this late ecclesi
astical division. No language was more terri
bly vituperative than that of that day hurled by
Old School men against Now School, and by
New Sohool against Old School. So intense
was the hatred that it would have sent a thrill
of joy to the hearts of many Old School men to
have seen Albert Barnes fall dead in the pulpit;
and would equally have rejoiced New School
men to have heard of the death of Judge Gib
son. Yet the Old School North are now in per-
feot harmony with the New Sohool North. All
that has passed—the spirit of reconciliation
now prevails.
The second point I would notice is that an ob
jection to the consideration of the question of
correspondence is that the Old School North and
the New Sohool North have united. But the Old
School Sonth and the New School Sonth have
done the same thing. Dr. Barnes is the front
of New Sohoolism; still I believe he would have
agreed to the basis of nnion determined upon in
Lynchbnrg in 1863. That arrangement has not
changed the preaching of any one. Every mem
ber of the United Synod has the right to preach
just as he preached before; every member of
the Old School has the right to preach just as he
did before. Where is the difference between the
nnion of the two branches in the North and
those in the South ? In both cases there was
some preliminary disenssion as to terms, bnt
finally in both cases they united on the basis of
the standards pure and simple. Why, theD,
should we object to corresponding with them on
the ground that they have effected jnst such a
onion as we had done before ?
I am sorry to U3e the words Old School and
New School in this body. 'We are not the Old
School Assembly; we are neither Old School
nor New School, bnt the Presbyterian Church
in the United States. It has been said that the
members of the United Synod were Old School
men. I mentioned one—a leadep among them;
he was further from tho views of many'here
than even Albert Barnes.
Others may meet the fears of some as to what
may follow this response. Are we afraid of what
may be done in tha North? I trust not. I think
wo can trust a committee of nine to represent
the feelings of the whole Chnrch. Before the
union cf the Southern Church I could trust my
self with those who were then Old School men,
thongb they shonld come np and cover all the
land occupied by the United Synod. So, too, I
can trust my brethren who come to ns with this
overture, and feel it to be onr duty to appoint a
committee to confer with them, in order to pro
mote a good understanding, in the same friend
ly Chistian spirit in whioh the delegation came
to us.
The minority report offered by Judge Wallace
was voted down.
db. bullock’s substitute.
Dr. Bullock then offered the following substi
tute: -
Whereas, The Northern Presbyterian Assem
bly has caused to be laid before this Assembly a
paper proposing to it to appoint a committee of
similar character to one already appointed by
that body, for the purpose of considering exist
ing differences between the two bodies; and inas
much as tho re-united Assembly, in order to re
move all difficulties in the way of such negotia
tions, have Toaffirmedthe declaration previously
made, that no offensive deliverances of former
years are to have any force; and inasmuch as the
delegates sent by that body have assured the
Assembly of a sincere desire on its part to do
justice to the Southern Church; as there is no
proposal for reunion with that Church for which
the Southern Presbyterian Chnrch is not pre
pared, tne Assembly agrees to appoint the pro
posed committee, which, however, is to act un
der instructions from this Assembly; and the
Assembly further directs the Committee of For
eign Correspondence to prepare suitable instruc
tions for tho guidance of the committee, the
same to be. approved by the Assembly; and
further, to prepare ait address to our own peo
ple, assuring them that, while tho Assembly
deems it necessary to enter into negotiations for
the settlement of existing differences between
the two bodies, no idea is entertained of any ul
timate reunion with that body. ^
Dr. Palmer remarked that if the Assembly
adopted this paper jnst introduced, it would
adopt it knew not what. No time had been
afforded for its elimination.
The question was put and lost.
The amendment of General Prince,. propo
sing to strike' ont all after the first paragraph of
the majority, was lost.
M-SJOErrX BEPOET ADOPTED, it
The majority report, unamended, was then
adopted by the following vote:
Axis—Ministers A. B. McCorkle, O. A. Still
man, S. W. Davies, J. M. Brown, M. D. Wood,
E. M. Green, R. W. Milner, J. E. DnBose, J.
H. Nall, B., Q. Way, O.O. Bomberger, J. E.
Spilm&n, S. Robinson, H. H. Hopkins, W. A.
Harrison, S. M. Lnckett, J. D. -West, James
Holmes, Jas. Naylor, 0. H. Caldwell, O. M.
Alchinson, A. R. Graves, B. SI. Palmer, W. 0.
Dunlap, Cl. 41. Gibbs, J. M. Shc-rwood, D. Har
rison, W. E. Boggs, S. H. Hay, J. O. Lindsay,
R. A. Mickle, J. W. Arthur, D. D., Samuel A.
King, O. M. Shepperson, B. Gray, J. J. Bid-
lock, E. H, Rutherford, Satn’l Brown, B. Scott,
P.-T. Penick,,Alex. Martin, M. W. Woodworth.
Boling Elders—T. A. Hamilton, W. P. Webb,
J. B. Crane, T. T. Windsor, W. L; Kirkpatrick,
W. J. Reese, H. A. Crane, Win. Killen, John
Patton, Mark Hardin, J. W. McPherson, L._B.
Thornton, Jas. Fentress, Jno. W. Campbell, T.
O. Harris, W. 0. Raymond, J. H. Reynolds, R,
I. Wilson, T. J. Konnedy,- J. H. Greenlee, Alex
Kelly, Wm. M. Cooke, W. McMasters, W.
L. T. Prince, R. A. Fair, D. McGregor, J. T.
Wiggins, J. N. Smith, J. Cloud, J. Harmon
Brown, W. F. G,linos, W. M. Tate, J. L. Camp
bell, R. 0. McCluer, R. V. Gaines, F. N, Wat
kins’, J. H. Turner.—Total, SO.
Nays—Ministers J. J. Simrall, James A. Lyon,
J. K. Hetner, John H. Rice, F- A. Ross, Walfer
W. Phare, J; Henry Smith, H. L. Singleton,
Ruling Elders—T. H. Rice, J. L. Witherspoon,
H. P, Richards, P. Joyes, P. J. Booker, J. H.
Shelby,‘.N. E. Goodwin, Jesse G. Wallace, W.
C. Kerr—Total, 17. ,
• The Committee on Foreign Correspondence
was instructed:to draft an expository letter to
the churches respecting- their relations to the
Presentments of the Grant! Jury of
Bibb County for the May Term.(1*70.
The Grand Jury for the present term make
the following presentments, to which theyreapeot-
folly call the attention of the Court and citizens
of the county: ' _ , „ ’...qn
We have examined the books and accounts of
the Ordinary, and find the same correct in every
particular. The receipts and expenditures were
properly audited and attested by vouchers re
gularly numbered. After passing npon these
vouchers and accounts, at the request of the
Ordinary, the same were cancelled with a Bank
ers hammer or cutter,, a practioe we recommend
to each succeeding Grand Jury.
We note a credit to the. county on the books
of the Ordinary, of $409 13 collected iu the
way of interest on oertain county funds in the
Ordinary’s hands not at present employed.
We find that the Ordinary has received for the
current year from all sources, $42,597 65, and
has expended in same time, $38,472 60, as fol
lows:
Court Expenses $9,995 15
HoapitalandPanpers 3,431 11
Bibb County Orphan Bonds 4,399 34
Acorned interest on same 219 44
Jail Account. 2,765 83
Roads and Bridges..... 8,166 17
Poor Schools 7,492 91
Miscellaneous 2,012 65
The balance now to the credit of the Court;
house fund is $16,441 79, which includes pro
ceeds of sale of $6,000 bonds, part of $50,-
000 county bonds to be issued for the build
ing of the Courthouse. In this connection we
would recommend that the right be obtained
from the Legislature to issue $50,000 additional
bonds of the o«nnty to complete the Court
house.
The balance to the credit of the jail fund is
$17,041 65.
We recommend that the Ordinary levy such
a tax as will raise the sum of $10,000 00 for
Educational purposes; also $7,000 for Court ex
penses, $2,500 for Jail expenses, $4,000 for
Paupers and Hospital expenses, $10,000 for
Roads and Bridges $3 500,or general expenses,
and $5,000 for interest on County Bonds.
A memorial, signed by many citizens, tax
payers, requesting $1000 from the Ordinary, in
add of the Bibb County Orphan Home, was laid
before ns. We endorse the memorial and re
commend that the Ordinary pay over to that
Institute the sum of one thousand dollars from
the Poor School Fund.
John J. Riley, Administrator of William M.
Riley, deceased, turned over to this Grand Jury
do'dLhonor^.omyCffiristiM^maSoodifl'doabt; | hand and full’.of matter. Ttoi time honor^
ed what was said by those noble representatives agricultural monthly m published by lleesra.
of the Northern Church who addressed us yes- Wm. A W. L. Jones, at Athens, Geor 0 ia. P ice
' terday. '^*^7 , ' - $2 00 a y«ar.
ty scrip not signed.
that tho books of the late County Treasurer,
Wm. M. Riley, accounts for this scrip as belong
ing to the county. A committee from this body,
in-the presenc# of the Ordinary, counted and
burned said scrip.
We find the roads of the county to be in very
bad condition, especially the road leading to
Knoxville. We except tho Milledgeville road,
which has been repaired by private contribu
tion.
It is evident tint the Road Commissioners
have neglected their duty in not having the roads
more thoroughly worked.
The covering of the bridge at Bailey’s Mill is
in a dilapidated and dangerous condition.
We find the books and records of the officers
of the Superior Court and Ordinary are kept in
a neat and systematical manner.
The Poor House and Hospital is conducted by
the county and city of Macon jointly. It is in
an excellent condition as to cleanliness and or
der. We think the Ordinary and Mayor are en
titled to the thanks of the citizens for the very
commendable manner in which they have pro
vided for the sick and poor of the county and
city.
The following resolutions were unanimously
adopted by this body:
We recommend to the Ordinary that a tax be
levied npon the property of the county suffi
cient to raise $10,000, and that the same be
expended by contract, under bonds, in putting
the main public roads and bridges in good order.
We recommend to the Ordinary that all pub
lic works belet.to the lowest responsible bidder,
after advertisement in the daily papers.
Having brought our labors to a close, we re-
-tum onr special thanks to His Honor, Judge O.
B. Cole, and to tho Solicitor General E. W.
Crocker, Esq., for their courtesies to this body.
We respectfully request these presentments
to be recorded on the book of the Court, and to
be published in Ihb public gazettes.
Benjamin P. Ross, Foreman..
Solomon R. Johnson, George R. Barker.
Cornelius J. Roosevelt, Joseph E. Hudgens,
Asher Ayres, Franois J. Champion,
John B. Cobb, Hayne Ellis, .
William A. Huff, Thomas J. Hunt,
Anthony L. Maxwell, Jno. W. O Connor,
John S. Hoge, O. Daniel Edwards,
Jas. P. Barfield, W. T. Hollingsworth,
Samuel I. Gustin.
Ordered by the Court that the foregoing pre
sentments be published in accordance with the
request of the Grand Jury.
May 27, 1870. E. W. Chooses,
Solioitor General.
A true extract from tho minutes.
May 27, 1870. A. B. Eras,
Deputy Clerk.
The Enchanted Mountain.
In one of the Northeastern counties of Geor
gia is a natural curiosity, called, from Indian
tradition, the 1 Enchanted Mountain."' V
The mountain is not large, and there is
nothing remarkable about it until you get od
the top, whon human tracks, or impressions
in the solid _roek, which appear to be human
tracks, are seen. How these almost human
tracks caine to be impressed On the rock of
this mountain is one of the many mysteries of
this mysterious land of burs. ' There were a
great many traditions.among .the Indians in
regard to this mountain, but node of them
are satisfactory, and it probably never will be
known who it was that left their tracks upon
the summit of the Enchanted Mountain. One
of the Indian traditions is curious, for it shows
that they had a vague idea bf Noah’s flood
before the advent of the white man. The stoiy
has been handed down, among the aborigines
that k was the landimr place of the great canoe,
after the deluge, and the tracts were made by
the people in Hie canoo, as they stepped out
upon the rocks, which had been made soft by
the long inundation. One of the tracks, and
the largest one, is seventeen apd a half inches
in length, and s’even and three-fourths' inches
wide. Unlike the others,'it has six toes. This
must have been Noah-’a track, arid if thero was
anything in the Mosaic account of the flood
concerning the size of Noah’s feet we might
have a confirmation of the Indian tradition.
The size of the (rack would indicate that he
wore num'xer cightetn-’.
There are one hundred and thirty-six im
pressions of feet and hands visible on the face
of the rock. The smallest foot-track is four
inches in length, and of perfect shape. Another
Indian tradition is that a great bitile was once
fought there, abd the largo track with six'toes
is that of tho victorious commander. This is
essentially Indian, a3 their ideas of mental
greatness were circumscribed by. physical size.
To ba a great warrior witli them was to be of
great size and strength. They did not recog
nize the size or quality of tho brain as having
anything to do with it. tth afl •natitlVtaxiU
But who made these tracks .upon the En
chanted Mountain? . If .it wa3 human feet,
then whose feet, and at what age of the world ?
If they were chi.-elled out by human bands,
whose hands, and .when? Alas! that the
learning of the world amounts to so little, for
no man can tell.
The New York Sun (Bad.) says: “The Re
publican party in New York is a disintegrated
ruin, .and Gen.-Grant, seated on a cigar box,
contemplates this ruin, and in undisturbed pla-
>-idity smokes through his nose.
letter from NanhallvIIIe.
Marshallyill, Ga., May 28, 1870.
Editors Telegraph and Messenger: Onr
faces are bright and onr hearts grateful Mid
happy, because of the recent copious seasons
which have visited us. Our gardens are wear
ing a different face. The com waves in fresh
ness and beauty to the undulating breeze, and
the revived appearances of the extensive cot
ton fields promises the farmer that he will re
alize muon from their snowy opulence next
fall.
The beauty, gallantry, childhood and irfancy
of our delightful village, collected ou the 25th
to participate in the annual Sabbath-school
celebration. The place selected for the picnic
was a lovely spot The blue, arch dome was
clear, bright and beautiful above us, gentle
breezes refreshed us, and the generous hospi
tality and politeness so highly characteristic
of this community left nothing undone which
could could contribute to tne comfort and
pleasure !of visitors. Being a comparative
stranger here, we can say without eliciting the
charge of egotism, that it has rarely been onr
pleasure to moot with an assembly so general
ly refined, cultivated, tasteful and social.
The exescises opened with singing by the
pupils of the two schools. The music was ex
quisite. Their voices were naturally sweet and
the careful training they evinced speaks much
for their indefatigable and gifted instructor,
Mr. Clark. As their songs echoed through
the leafy bowem and rolled in delightful ca
dence accsoss the verdant plains every heart
was enraptured. One of the speakers of the
day only did the children justice when he said
their pure, sweet, gushing melodies were a
foretaste of the praises which would reverbe
rate through the shining vaults of Heaven.—
We had an eminently entertaining address
by Bev. J. B. Smith, that genial gentleman
who possesses the rare and happy art of inter
esting all classes—persons of ordinary acquire
ments, as well as those of cultivated tastes.—
We were also favored with a brief speech from
Rev. J. P. Duncan, one of the most accom-
lished gentlemen and polished orators we
ave. Bus fine sensibilities were aroused by
the enchanting mutic to which we had listened
and the knowledge that it was a union cele
bration touched aresponsive chord in his heartj
so he gave us some brilliant strains of feeling
eloquence. Another song closed the forenoon
exercises. We then mingled a while in social
intercourse when dinner was announced- Not
withstanding the dearth of edibles in our
midst, there was an abundance of all which
the most fastidious could desire. The crown
ing refreshments of summer were accesisble to
alL _ ,
When the afternoon was far advanced we
sought our respective homes, feeling gratified
these occasions como to brighten life, cultivate
the social affections and attach our children to
an institution from which flows more good per
haps than any of the present age.
Your valuable paper is esteemed by ns above
all others. We hail its coming with much
pleasure, 1 and regard it as a friendly, instruc
tive visitor, who shows a silver lining to many
dark clouds. L. H.
THE WEST POINT BEVELS. ;
The Colored Cadet Making Ills Bow iff Col.
Black, or the Regular Army—.V Connell
or War—A Plot to Trip Ilim ln bis Ex
amination.
Correspondence of the Jfeta York Sun. |
West Point, May 25,1870.—West Point
and the entire National Academy were almost
breathless with excitement yesterday. The
son of a colored American citizen arrived here
in his new role of military cadet. There had
been rumors that negro boys had been ap
pointed to the National Academy, but the
absolute arrival of an African, commission in
hand, is too much for West Point human na
ture to endure. Aristocratic professors and
jaunty cadets are speechless- The time for
the breaking forth of their indignation has
not yet arrived. They cannot do the subject
justice, but their indignant.countenances and
ominous looks indicate the coming storm. .
Cadet Master Charles Howard (colored)
comes from the State of Mississippi, His ap
pointment is from the Secretary of War, and
hewas recommended by the Hon. Legrand W.
Perce, newly elected member from the Fifth
District. - • ;
Young Howard is a full black, of sturdy
physique. He measures five feet in height
(regulation size,) and is as bright a boy as was
ever seen. His hair is cut tight and his ac
cent smacks decidedly of the plantation.
“What you g’wine to do wid dat bag sail?”
and “Youdunletdat drap,” was;his cxcla-
.mation to a hotel porter who accidentally took
up hi3 carpet bag. His nose is slightly re
trousse ana his face is shiny with health. It
is settled that he cannot he rejected physically
by the Medical Board.
The first African cadet landed from the
ferry-boat with a jaunty air, and, lifting his
military hat, he inquired for the West Point
.Hotel. On arriving there he registered his
name and asked for a room.. For the first
time at this hotel a cadet was'refused a room.
Charles said something about his rights, and
samitering out on the campus, he inquired lor
Col. Jerry Black. The news flew over to
Cot Black’s;, who then and there; with Col.
Boynton and others, held a very serious coun
cil of war.- The African came and' stood; be
fore them—before Col. Black of the Regular
Army—and respectfully asked, that his equal
ity he recognised.’ 'The Colonel 'Waved -him'
away with his hand, and one by one the offi
cers departed, speechless with amazemenL
The white ciuetsseemed paralyzed. “Itis
dreadful,” says one. “Let’s put the nigger
in tho river,” says another.; Some of them
threaten to resign, while others talk of killing
the black boy outright One. young Demo
crat from Illinois exclaimed :
?‘Great God! what shall • we do ? He will
have to drill with U3 foe four weeks before
the examination, any way. He will have to
be bilged.”
One thing is certain, the black cadet is
here. He is undoubtedly physically qualified!
He must now drill with the white cadets until
the examination on the 24th oft-July. Then
lie will fail in mental examination, and go
back to Mississippi. This Ls the programme,
for the examining officers have_ power to re
ject any applieant. Gen._ Scnnver and Col.
Black are opposed the Af/ican, and while they
are the head of the National Academy, the
boy will remain on the plantation;; Judge
Hoge, M.' G. from Columbia, is to appoint a'
negro, and has already signed a paper of
recommendation. General Butler’s: colored
'youth was too young, and .the General knew
it. He only appointed him for political pur
poses. But in the light of/the Fifteenth
Amendment, what shall we do with the Afri
can in our National and Naval Academies, is
a grave question for the unregenerate mind.
Rev. Wm. Pinkney, D. D., has, been
elected assistant bishop.of the Episcopal Dio
cese of Maryland, oft which'Bishop Whit-
tingham is bishop. For some time the ques
tion of electing an assistant bishop has been
urged upon the attention of Episcopalians oi
Maryland by the increasing infirmities and xll-
health of BL-hop Whittingham, whioh have
rendered it necessary for hun at time3 to call
in the aid of bishops of other States to assist
him in the performances of his Episcopal du
ties. Dr. Pinkney is the present rehtor of
Ascension Parish, Washington, P. C.
Geeks corn and ripe tigs made their appear
ance Friday, in the New Orleans market, at ten
oents an’ear for the former, and the same price
apiece for the latter.
Weekly Resume of Foreign Affairs.
wmum EOS TBZ X*LEGBJJPH AND lOBMXSCHEB.
Gbxa.1 Bbitazn—A number of distinguished gen
tlemen assembled in the Mansion House, passed
resolutions to send delegates to the World’s
Evangelical Affiance, which will convene In
New York September next The Engtish, as
is generally known, have taken the deepest in
terest in promoting the cultivation at ootton In
Egypt, Brazil and India, aver sinoe the Ameri
can civil war- The Manchester ootton supply
association have now seized the opportunity of
congratulating the Brazilian Minister on the
production of Santos ootton.
The city of London is neatly excited over
the massacre of an entire family, consisting of
a father, his mother, sister, wife and four
children, in Uxbridge, a few miles from town.
The supposed perpetrator of the crime, which,
for atrocity, equals the late Tranpfanan honor
iu Paris, has been arrested. He is said to be
the brother of the murdered man who was in
strumental in having him transported to Aus
tralia eighteen years ago.
Motley, the Ambassador of the United States,
with his family, attended the debate on the
Greek massacre in the House of Lords. They.
wore mourning in honor of the murdered victims.
Another terrible marine disaster is reported
from the Indian Ocean. The Ship Marianne,-
which was found drifting along with signals of
distress flying from her masts, presented an ap-
paling spectacle, when boarded. Twenty-one
of her crew had died of starvation, while the
remainder were in a dying condition. 1
The Irish land bill, which, with amendments
was reported from the committee, was ordered;
to be read the third time in the House of Com
mons. The Parliament reoeived this announce
ment with long and repeated oheers.
Tne approaching marriage of the Earl of
Derby with the widowed Marchioness of Salis
bury, which will metamorphose tho noble Lord
from a bachelor into a grandfather, has created
a great sensation in the aristocratic circles of
London. The Earl, enjoying & yearly income
of XI 20,000, is forty-four years old; his bride,
the second wife of the late Marquis of Salisbury,
is by two years his senior. Lord Derby will
have the immediate blessing of a numerous
family, as the lady has five children of her own
and four step-children, several of whom are
already married and boasting of & long line of
descendants.
France.—The recent political excitement has
given room to a thorough exhaustion. A bill
introduced in the Corps Legislate will try tha
patriotism of the deputies very hard. It pro
poses to reduce the- present salary of the depu
ties from 80,000 to 15,000 francs per annum.
The source of the counterfeit American bonds
which have been lately circulating on the conti
nent, has been traced to Paris. Parley, a detec
tive, ha3 seized the plates but the counterfeiters
are still at large.
The number of cases of small pox in Paris is
increasing in an alarming manner.
The debates in the Corps Legislatif have no
interest. The expected coalition of the right
and left wing of the Chamber for opposing tha
ministers has not yet taken place.
The students avail themselves of every oppor-
their dissatisfaction with
being a supporter of the Government, was hissed
at and forced to leave the lecture room—tt®
students even following him into the street.
The Professor escaped only with much difficulty.
The ring-leaders of tMs scandalous demonstra
tion have been arrested.
Nobth German Confederation.— The com
plete re-union of South Germany with the North
may be regarded as a mere question of time.
The current of German opinion sets steadfastly
in that direction, and if the goal is not yet
close at hand, the progress towards this con
summation is not the leas certain for being
slow. The movement tending to German unity
may be traced in every part of the Fatherland,
not even Wnrtemberg excepted, where th© so-
called patriots would gladly prefer French role
to Prussian supremacy. The visit of the Duke
of Hesse in Berlin had given rise to many con
jectures in this respect.
In diplomatic circles there were rumors cur
rent of a contemplated proclamation of King
William, as Emperor of-Germany, and of an im-.
mediate entrance of the Sonthern States into
the Northern Confederation. These rumors
are without any foundation.
Count Bemstorff, son of the Russian Ambas
sador in London, and President of the Berlin
Committee for the Propagation of -Protestant
ism in Spain, delivered a discourse, before a
numerous audience, on the religions condition
of that country. 'The lecturer stated that he
had just returned from a three months' tour in
the Iberian peninsula. The immediate object
of hia journey was to ascertain whether the re
cent attempts to introduce Protestantism into a
country where the unity of the Catholio faith
was formerly maintained by fire and sword,
were such as to deserve the sympathy and sup
port of Protestants on this side of the Pyrenees.
, Though his expectations on starting were far
from being sanguine, he returned with the con
scientious conviction that the Protestant move
ment in Spain deserved, the hearty aid of all the
friends of truth and religious liberty through
out the world.
Not long ago, a North-German merchantman,
whin in Chinese waters, was boirded by Chi
nese pirates, who are a terrible soourge in thorn
parte. Von Bismarck has now invited the Great
Powers to take joint action for the suppression
of piracy in the Chinese waters. England and
the United States of America are said to have
accepted this proposition.
Spain.—Wo arc fahrto confess that the ques
tion of tho Spanish throne is becoming a tedious
topic. Tho report of Espartero having accepted
the crown has hardly reached us, when there are
again two or three contradictory reports alloat.
Without going to the wearisome task of exam
ining into the different statements, we may men
tion that there is again revived the old plan of
investing the Regent with the attributes of roy
alty. An Iberian Union, consisting of Spam
and Portugal,'is also spoken of; 'but, hitherto,
the Portuguese have always been unwilling to
enter into a union with their Spanish neighbors.
Prim and tho Duke of Saldanha are said to act
in concert to th;il effect. The Duke of Mont-
pensier is also in the field, and wishes that his
candidacy be passed upon openly by the Con
stituent Cortes.
The Greek Brigands have been militated i by
Spanish highwaymen near Gmralter. They have
captured four Englishmen; for .whose delivery
they demand a ransom.
Poutugat,.—Nothing new has occurred in
Portugal since the last resume. Saldanha has
formed his Cabinet . The country is perfectly
tranquil.
Italy.—We hear very little from the Roman
Council. The “ Constitntio clymatica de fide
Cathtlicn," with the canons, winding np by
an athemas,' has been officially published.. Jfoa,
The Sablime Parte has invited the Bishops
living in the Turkish Empire to return with
their suits.
An Imperial Ukase issnes more humane reg
ulations for the transportation of prisoners to
Siberia. Formerly they were all fettered and
marched to exile without distinction. Now
they are to be divided into l three classes, the
first class comprising political prisoners, the
second, those convicted of official misdemeanor,
nud lastly, the third class, real criminals whose
sentence of death has been commuted into per
petual deportation to Siberia. Only those be
longing to this last category are to be pnt in
irons, and they are made to walk' wherever
there are no railroads; those of the second class
will be transported in a similar way, but with
out fetters, while accommodations by railroad,
steamship or vehicle will be provided for the
first class or political prisoners. . , _
This latter class will also have the oonteol of
the funds appropriated to their support by th©
Government ;‘theso stuns would be put In tb©
hands of the commanding omoer who did not
always keep • striet account, JaXNO.
The Fenian Collapse is about the wildest
and most ridiculous performance of the kind on
record, and we Jiope will Wind up the
for a a generation at least.