Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, July 26, 1870, Image 1
MB e .o ; -vmi Udff LjsBY, & REESE, Proprietors. \ ^ I > GEORGIA JOURNAL & MESSENGrER. The Family jouehal.—News—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestic Affairs. GEORGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDING I established m MACON TUESDAY, JULY 26. 1370i VOL. LSIV.-S018 \ Nous ot the Wind. ... scr o8S the Autumn woods, «. L'tjl bi audios through: rolled leaves clung to her feet, iS' 1 .,-1, r |i»ir ttio dew. •J®",ija cried, -‘for the Spring’s sake, the love beyond the eea, JSttb»wd! Oi. tender wind! qji, blow bun back to mo. ^ «nt across the winter fields, ’ Tbastlt teem i wing feet, tr$ her MJe.1 robe about her heed, " i, , t the bitter blast. ); Oh bitter wind! jicinae the enn has gone, nMell Lim tlion art keen and cold, ioil* 0 * 2 " a * ouo ’ re «ir.J came over the fair fields, and the «iu.\ came through the woods, JjaUanRefce»crossedI the.pale epnnggrass, in!l .iraneo eyes saw the buds. ■Are” be ««A •' who calIod to me . And ! was slow to come; ^,il of .i.evaul.smmy heart, Bat death is i“ mybome. The Beacit at Eventide. I «*. h r.o solitude like this. The boach, *SLding afar, lapped by the sluggish wave, imt Are the murmurous tones that reach "fta&twiiw ear, soil, musical mid grave ; T^M thit the winds take up and bear along, g^Jag their sweetness with the land-bird’s eong. itaMvlhd on if*laggicg wing doth call la 'mjtderiug mate to track the shining sand; taiiber voice save the hushed winds doth fall Toon the soothing silence j cool and bland, TViijili'r'a come, sweeping old ocean’s breast, ftcaiog to peace its bosom of unrest. nita flic waters sleep ’neath tender skies, V bull} them in their own celestial hue, lit their calm influence still the storms that rise lathe oVrbtudetied heart, and plant anew raftin'’ hope anil strength and patience still, rjpasp the good or bide the coming ilk ferhe'dio slumbers not, but keeps alway Hb witch o'er ocean deeps, their ebb and flow, SeUhthe surging tides that, day by day, jhroagh human hearts forever come and go; I Jh his alone, the plummet that can sound I Js depths of both—dark, restless and profound. II Tour in Alabama, Tennessee and Georgia. | [lion 1 digraph and Messenger: I returned yesterday from a six weeks tour I ttrou.:h Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia, 5 ho{< my observations will prove intcrest- ajta of yr ur readers. I have had good I opportunities to investigate and find out the I eoaditioa of the different sections i have vis- itei The crops of com, oats, wheat, etc., appear to le unusually good everywhere, while Wton does not look so promising. I saw over «e hundred acres of corn, last Monday, that I will prodiioo one hundred bushels per acre. It ij5 2t Bridgeport, Ala., on an island in the Tennc.-H'e llivua and was a sight to do a far- 1 a»r goo-J- IVit;: Tennessee has been reconstruct- elina ;c o tic ii.anuer. The Brownlow Oli- I nrcky !^-a numbered with the things Utt were. Tito abominable laws that SUS- I uined have teen repealed. A Republican I fcnnoftiovcrtiuieiithas been organized anew, aid the itiant head ot Democracy rears itself EteiColussusaiuid the wreck and ruins of I Mefi-in. The ’’reign of terror’’ has ceased, I ud the supporters of the government that lbs oppressed the people for the last seven I years, may now cleanse themselves of the 1 smell of corruption as beat they can, or sneak I about the balance of their days in infamy, to I find ttemsel voa dishonorable graves. Though the State is greatly in debt, taxation has been tediwul fifty per cent. The change may be I noticed in every branch of industry. Ab, poor Georgia! Thy Temple of State ns onw the resort of honor and le&ruing, but lit know become a nen of thieves. Sooner or Ikter deliverance will come to ns as it has to lloneficc. People of Georgia, be true to Ijmrsclres and to your time honored princi- Ijfe, that when the dark and gloomy prevent |ia!l have passed away you may feel that you |k worthy to enjoy the sunlight of liberty. _ CLAUDO SUBAIlESCENS. Buy, Go., July 15th, 1870. |fnn(i;r<!, II aeon,Taylor and Houston Very BhcI Reports of flic Cotton Crop. Crawtord, Co., July 15th. Editors Telegraph and Messenger: As you tiler icports from the farmers I will let yon arfroai our county: ft* cotton is as poor as I ever saw it at this “■oof the year. Several causes have com- to bring about this effect. First, farmers illy put in twice as much as they could ['"-trite with the hands on their places, expect- '* k> be able to hire help as needed. In this were disappointed, .and tho result is that tomyof them have not yet chopped out cotton, and the portion they have been r*"in a bad condition, beiDg terribly in the P*a. Second, the rain has caused the cotton ip t-pindliog without fruit, and, whereas, ■hoQld fiavo been loaded with bolls arid *• it is all a talk and no fruit. Third, tho *» unking sad havoe already; they Are an ■'kly every place around me, and.they are tho !«iaue "army worm,!’ which we all know is destructive than any other. I have been kV'ing for thirty years and never have I seen •Scorer prospect for a crop of cotton. Iowa just returned from a visit to Macon, 4 jW and Houston counties. I have only y*over a portion of each, but what I saw *w only convinced me that onr county was > alone in regard to poor cotton, for I did not •what I considered a good field of cotton.— * was like ours, tall and fruitless. I tin glad to Bay that tho prospect for corn is "er than it has been for years. If the rains riinne we shall all make an abundance, in of the small area planted. We, ns fanners, '-1 learn a lesson this year that I trust will be •*ficial, but fear that few will plant less cot- *and more corn another year, so deeply root y's ihc- mistaken idea that all cotton pays the **• One-third cotton and two-thirds com Nyiiae belter than any crops I can. plant. Pleasant Dokjl Dct. Lee at Saratoga.—Gen. Robert E. Lee "■Jed last night' and took possession of tho *®d*mie suite of rooms reserved for him at •Union. There was much curiosity to see bnt he remained quietly in his apartments, ■•tog from tho fatigue of travel.— IKorW, 14th. tones of about 1200 Chinese lately JJtoed San Francisco, on their return to the Tjtlial Empire. They ■ had been gathered up ike line of the Central Pacific Itailroad, M were all there was left of n regiment of the J*® 1 * on that groat work. They aro taken J 18 In pursuance-«f the contract by which * *«ro originally brought in the country. S ^tULiel WiLon, o renowned .“living skel- .. died on Friday last in Boston, at the age years. Daring childhood he r was and healthy, but when in his sixteenth °f “wasting away” and loss of flash ^>}ce«d to appear. .’-Although ha was a v" l:o, r.tthij time of his death, weighed Pounds. Ijls disease was an affection ^ ri L,lit lung. ,^°MAL Methodist camp-molting will be i n“, I| eK plair.es, near Chicago, commencing ! i next mont h. .The sum of $5,000 i' r ' l'“-en Hpeot in improving and fitting tfe? EtonruL, and one tent is to be 1 raised, Tn, 1 iitcotmcodate 5,000 people. ^^pS 'jple of Illinois re to be condoled with; Asa" rft t6l huioted with no less than seventy life £ « companies; Every other man yoh hj pL tio Stato is an agent, and customers j 1 80 scarce that the agents huve com- d Insuring each other. Weekly Itosume of Foreign Airuirs. pretahed foe the telegraph and messesgzb. The strike in Muehlhouso, France, has be come general, 20,000 men being now idle. So far, the order has not been disturbed. Tho strikers belong to all branches of industry. The drought continues. In England, the Government endeavored to preservo the peace of Europe. Her efforts were vain. Ia Spain, the people do not seem to take the slightest interest in the Franco-German war. From Italy the news is contradictory. Somo reports say Italy is favorable to Franco; others, that she favors Prussia. In the Chamber of Doputies, Minister Venosta said that the Italian Government had co-operated with the other powers in their efforts to maintain peace, but he declined to make any further explanations. He considered any discussion as to tue occupa tion of Home, under the present circumstances, inopportune. The proclamation of infallibility to-day does not create much interest consider ing the importance of the Franco-German war. Wab Tale.—The Franco-German war is evi dently absorbing the general interest of the civilized world. If we aro to credit the latest reports, the Prussian forces have already crossed the French frontier by entering the de partment de la Moselle, forming pait of the ancient province of Alsace. Before discussing the other important news relating to the wir° we beg leave to review, ia a few words, the merits of the contest. Though the writer of these lines is a native German, whose heart is naturally with his countrymen, he will endeavor to command an impartial judgment. Napoleon, supposing that Prim and Bismarck had coni cocted the intrigue of the Hohenzullera candi dacy, asked for an explanation. Prussia denied knowing anything about tho whole affair. Franco insisted on tho withdrawal of tho Ho- henzolleru candidacy, and the King of Prussia used his influence with Leopold of Hohenzol- leru to induce him to resign tho crown of Spain, the Prince declaring that, as a German soldier, he would not he the cause of involving Spain and Germany into a war with France. This virtually settled the question. And this view is corroborated by the leading article of a French ministerial organ, which said that, France be ing satisfied that no Hohenzollem would sit on the Spanish throne, peace was secured again. Peaceful messages flashed over the wires. Bat France, which trom the very first had assumed the most imperative and peremptory tone, then preferred demands which the chief of a great nation could not agree to, without lowering the country to a third rate power. And the King of Prussia sent the French ambassador word he had nothing more to say, just as we would order the bearer of an insolent message oat of our presence. This insult offered to the French plenipotentiary compelled France to declare war. In spite of these plain facts, Iheie are a great many peoplo who, beholding in Bismarok bat the personification of the Areh-Uend, ac cuse him of having brought about tho war. And though the New Yoik World gravely asserts, -“This is as clear as the Sun in the sky,” we fail to discover any proof to sustain this declara tion. There is no evidence to show that he has intrigued for that purpose ; and as in legal cases we give the criminal the benefit of the doubt, we most certainly acquit hiui-of that charge nntil proof is brought forward. Wo think, quite on tho contrary, that Bismarck was very unwilling to hazard everything by a war with France, lS three yea s have been insnfficirnt to consolidate North German nmty on a firm basis. It seems to ns, as if the New York Tribune, declaring “that throughout the whole affair tho attitudo of France bus been that of an enraged roflian bent upon insult,” camo much nearer to tho point. Ileports from Paris assert that the Empress Eugenio has used all her influence in favor of war for the purpose of seating tho Prince of Aotoriaa on tne Spanish throne. As is generally known, the Empress is a bigoted Spanish woman and perfectly devoted to the cause of her former sovereign, Queen Isabella. Personal ambition, the wish of diverting public attention from complications at home, and the hope of recovering tne lofty position Franco held before the Prussian victories, may have been other motives for the Emperor. The “London Times" takes a decided. stand in favor of Germany. It has even hinted at the possibility of an alliance with Germany. We most bear in mind that once already in the reign of Queen Anne English and German soldiers were companions of arms, when Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy defeated the French armies in a series of battles and filled Europe with the valor of their arms. And Na- poleou I, again had no more implacable foe than the Lion of England. Mysterious hints in La Liberie,” Paris, in timate that becret negotiations for an alliance between France and Austria are going on. The antecedents of Baton Van Beui-a incline ns to think that such a consummation is very likely to take place. Prince Napoleon, immediately after his return from Norway, is to go on a secret mission to tho court of Florence. We doubt that ho will suc ceed in concluding an alliance with Italy. As the French troops have been ordered to leave Borne on the promulgation of infallibility, which is to take place to-day, the Italians will have enough to do to set their own honse in order. Wo are not at all surprised at the rumors tel egraphed from London, that Bnssiaand Prussia were m strict accord m the struggle against France. Wo had expected it, as we have al-j ready mentioned in.our last review. :Wo have no doubt that a Priiaao-Bussian alliance will be come a fact as soon as Austria joinsi.France. This is the present situation of, tho nentral Great Powers. Nothing transpires as to'the sentiments of tho Spanish people. Perhaps she may be left out ia the quarrel, thei immediate cause of the. war being now the insult offered to the French Amb.iss-.cljr. The Times li es another remarkable article on the situation. The paper sayst “The recovery of Alsace and Lorraine are tue real objects of the war on the part of Prussia, and in that she has the sympathy of mankind.” These two provinces had always been members of tho Ger-l man Empire ever since the establishment of Germany by 'the treaty of Verdun, 843, until; owing to the discord among-tne-nation itself, they were wrested from iho- ; Holy Roman Ger man Empire. And here we wish to dispel the popular error, as if tho left bank of the Rhine had been taken by the Germans by conquest. The left bank of the Rhine, now coveted by France, hafr.Jbrays- been German territory. It was divided into several petty principalities, the largest and most populous city, Cologne on the Rhine, being a free Hanseatic city, like Bremen, .Liibeek and Hamburg, are still to this very day; In 1790 the- Frenob : overran the whole country and declared the ^conquered territory to be part of the French Republic. The Rhine continued French during the successive reigns of the Directory, the Consulate and; the Empire.— After the battle of Waterloo, the Great Powers assembled at the Congress-of-Vienna, gave Prussia theTeft bank of the Rhine, and Rhenish; Prussia; as it-is hoWicalled, has'ever since be longed to Prussia, of which she forms tlio ex- Ircme Western boundary. Following the celebrated “Divide et impera” it hasever been the traditional policy .of France since centuries to foment discord aud dissen sions in Germany, that she might be able to ILh in troubled water.- Time only on account of internal dissension in’.-Germany, France oould succeed in wresting two fine provinces like ■ Air sace'and-Lorraine from the German Empire. The Princes Qf Southern Germany have acqn ired an infamous celebrity in history by making themselves conspicuous for cnqneting with France. They were ever ready to unite with France, the 1 hereditary enemy of Germany, to make war upon theirr'iNHitry. Actuated again by the same motives, Napoleon I founded the Confederation of the Rhine, acknowledging the Emperor as their protector, and made the elec tors of Saxony and Bavaria and the Duke of Wuertemberg, his faithful v&saals, Kings of Saxony, Bavaria and Wu<^>t*niberg by the grace of Napoleon. <•;” ‘ " . We hope we will not tire our roaders by this brief historical survey which we deem neces sary to throw a better light upon the present sitnatiou. Napoleon is but repeating tho same policy when ho is said to tore an immense num ber of proolimations ready for distribution among the German peoplo. These circulars as sure the Germans that France ODly wages war on Prussia, not against Germmy. The purpose of this measure, which is especially meant for the territories lately annexed by Piussia, is oh viois. - In this the Emperor will signally fail, for the Government in Berlin is hourly “receiving dis patches from all parts of Germany, offering men, money, arms and horses in enpport of the national cause, and asserting that no sacrifice will be deemed too great for the cause of Ger many.” In fact, tho German people, remembering tho wrong3 heaped upon Germany at the hands of France, since centuries, exhibits the greatest enthusiasm. We need not dwell on the ridicu lous attempt to distinguish between Prussia and Germany. Prussia ia the most powerful Ger man State of the twenty-two States formingthe North German Confederation. She is the sword of Germany, and war waged against her means war against the German Union. Tho result of this terrible contest is shrouded in darkness. Should France remain victorious she will take the Rhine, and Gorman unity will be retarded, perhaps be lost forever. Should Germany triumph over France, Louis Napoleon Bonapane’s reign will close, and German unity will be greatly accelerated, perhaps become a reality at once. • Germany will probably recover Alsace and Lorraine, and tho German tricolors, waving from the battlements of Strassbonrg, will carry the tale over the land, that the Rhine has agiin become a German river. Jabno. FROM NEW YORK. The Iloliilays — Sensations — I.iterntnrc Alrtcon unit southern Authors Vublulicrs, etc. ■ New Yobs Crrr, July 14,1870. Editors lelegraph and Messenger—This city of sensationalism never lacks elements of that kind. “The Nation’s Birth Day” came soon af ter our arrival here, and passed amid'displays of processions and patriotism, flags and fire works. Coming on Monday, as the 4th did, the City had too consecutive days of respite from the ordinary business of Jife. It was amusing to witness tho huge rush of the million back to business affairs on Tuesday. Their en ergy can be compared to nought better than that with which a swarm of hungry railway pas sengers seek the dinner table when the conduc tor announces “twenty minutes for dinner!” Very soon after the Fourth, a suicide came in opportunely to sensationalize tho City. One Lmgard, well known in the ciiy, but neither the English historian nor the New York theatri cal actor of that name, had lived unhappily in his domestic relations for the brief period of about twenty-one years. He determined to put an end to it—and did. He took a magnificent dose of poison; and immediately thereafter, to “make assurance doubly sure,” he energetically sprang into the North River, and reposed on a mud-couch at the bottom. The immediate pro vocation was that Mrs. Lingard (who owned their dweUing-house) had driven him away from his accustomed lodgings. The last sensation, just now dying out, was the belligerent aspect of European affairs. To a vast commercial city situated on tho sea board, and the financial metropolis of the West ern Continent, a European war would be an event of direct and tangible importance. Bnt the present attitude of uffaiis promists peace; and this morning, doubtless the city bad “found some new thiDg.’" Wo have not seen the morn ing papers. Our pursuits here have led us less with com mercial people than with publishers of books and litterateurs. It will afford your numerous r jaders great pleasure to know that tho Apple- t. nq have in press, and will soon bring out, a volume from the pen of a Macon authoress— tne beautiful and accomplished Mrs. Castlen. Her volume is entitled, “Autumn Dreams ; by; Utiiquita." We understand she is in tho city superintending the publication in person.— Commencing authorship in the very earliest years of matured womanhood, fall of enthusiasm and genius, we may safely predict for her a dis tinguished career in the world of Jetters. * We have authority for saying that two other works, written by a Georgia lady, aro in the hands of a New York publisher, and will be brought out soon. The volumes are entitled, respectively “Atiiethusia,” and “TAe JVereid,” and are thrilling pictures of Southern life. They are from the pen of Mary Faith Floyd, of Geor gia. There is no question that the volumes, when published, wiU prove a success. We had the pleasure of meeting Miss S. A. Brock, author of “Richmond duriDg the War,” and eaitress of the Southern Amaranth, ahand- some volume, which appeared a year or two ago. She is engaged in making a collection of extracts from the writings of all of onr poets, to consti tute,-.“a thoroughly representative book of the poetry of America,” and invites contributions to it Irorn all American authors and authoresses. She may be addressed^ at “Home Journal Of fice, No. 3 Park Place, N. Y.” Miss Brock rti sided, ia Richmond during the war, but now spends most of her time in this city. She has lately returned from a European tour. She has a face full of sensibility and intellect, and is a noble specimen of a Southern female author^ At the drawing-rooms of: Miss Brock;-last even ing, we met Mr. Perry, one;of the editorial corps of the elegant old Homo, Journal, oft hie city. .That journal, in the hands of Mr. Perryj and his confreres, has lost nothing of the AM traotiveness it possessed in the good old dayA of Morris and Willis,. and, is the most elegant journal of its kind in America. . - j .We have called at the respective offices of the Democrat and. the Metropolitan 'Records Our; curiosity to : meet Brick Pomeroy- was disapi pointed'; but we saw the “managing editor”—\ Mr. -Lambert. We were surprised at his youth-j ftfinessl" Hois a young ijj-in -of'great promise J exhibiting ah ability rare in one so young. Mirj Mullsly, of - the Metropolitan Record;,is a gift-1 ed, noble-hearted and genoruus Irishman, great-; ly beloved by his frienas. His paper has always been a firm defender of those rights of the Southern people, which he holds still justly be longs to them notwithstanding their conquest by force of arms. . . ... Among the publishing houses, wo have visited thoso of Messrs. AppletoD, Harpers, Hnrd & Houghton and Sheldon & Company. Tho pro-i f nsion of works these great. houses, and others of thiscity, “manufacture” continually in amaz ing. No where else bnt in such places can a proper conception be formed of the intenso in tellectual nclivity of onr age and country.. No preceding ago could approximate it in this re spect—this ago of electricity and steam. Every apparent possible avenue of thought seems ex plored by the human mind—yet ever, and ever, genins is discovering now continents, and will continue to do so, we presume, to “tho lastsyl- Iable of recorded time.” We were impressed with the superabundance'of English reproduc tions in -the-lirie df novels! Nothing so reveals Ant continued intellectual subjection to. the Northern ;Coqgtry as this. Wo are sure that that of Ihb Engliah books which are greater favoritesri iWhen'qhaH' our reading public do- dare their literary independence ? r, What “Fourth of, Jnly”-, shall become tfyt “Birthday of jFreedom.YVo'do nqt seek to deprtciato the character orvSfeedf Tccdnt iiferary effort ; but-wo mean -to -assert -that American effoit-is not behind it in any respect, and should be ac corded at least equal diffusion and popularity. Bnt mountains on the horizon are more pleas ing to the eye than those near. Optical laws are reversed in the intellectual world somej- times. Distance sometimes magnifies. We are havmg very warm weather in this city. We shall be compelled to.return very sobn to Middle:Georgia from dimatic considerations. We had a fine rain here on the 12th, but the thermoinetrical range does not seem to have been reduced thereby. We hear of sun Btrokes; and seek the shady sides of the avenues and streets in'our-rostricted peregrinations. ..., r • . Oaom. ' Theodore B. Pryor, son of the ex-Confederate General Roger A. Pryor, who graduated at Princeton College this year, took higher degroes than have been taken at that oollege since the graduation of Aaron Burr. .vUaorg fieoiotii baa oat i Trie Georgia Press, The population of Columbus, it is estimated will turn out to be between 9,000 and 10,000. A man named Anderson, who has been on trial seven days in Cdumbu3 for the murder of his wife, was found gailty, Thursday. Lightning struck the Columbus Factory, Wednesday afternoon, set fire to a lot of cotton in the lint room. Tho flames woro put out, however, with but trifling loss. ,j ; . The Sun, of Friday, mokes the following an- nonneement: ‘ - Death op a Most Estimable Lady.—Mrs. Amelia L Randle, died at the residence of her brother-in-law, Col. A. H. Chappell, near this city, at 3 o’clock Thursday morning. Mrs. R. was a sister of the late Gen. Mirabeau Lamar, and had resided in the county of Stewart for many years, where she was well known and widely esteemed. John McLaughlin, of Savannah, aged ten years, was drowned Thursday while bathing at the mouth of the Ogeeeheo canal near that »ty- ABainbridge correspondent writes as follows to the Savannah News: The crops, as far as I have beenable tolearn, are still flourishing. Corn may be counted as made. The caterpillar has not yet made its ap pearance in the cotton fields, though the plant Is somewhat injured by the abundant rains.— Sugar cane is in fine growing order thronghoat this entire section. Tho potato crop is also looking finely now. The Columbus Enquirer says: A Colored Wom.vw op the Right Stamp.—A colored woman, young, neat and of thrifty ap pearance, called upon the Secretary of the Gi rard Building and Loan Association yesterday, and asked the privilege of taking four shares of stock in the Association. She said she had eight shares in a Columbus company, and wished to take four in the Girard, in order to enable her to purchase a bome:across tho river. We sug gested, as soch was her intention, the pro priety of transfering her city stock, and taking more shares in the Girard. She said no; that the stock was too valuable; that she did not wish to sell, us she could do so at any day, if she wished, at a large premium. She seemed quite conversant with the operations of such associations. The Newnan Herald says farmers in that sec tion do not report favorably of their crops. Corn and cotton aro both small, and many local- ties need rain. The last Albany News has this crop bulletin: From all tho information in onr possession at present, we are led to the conclusion that the com crop throughout this section will be most abundant, and farexcbl any previous crop made since the close of the war. The rice, com, melon, and other crops of minor importance, are abnndant. The cotton in some isolated sec tions looks well, and promises a fruitful yield; but- as a general thiug the weed is quite inferior, and tho yield will fall far short of the crop of 1SG9. Fertilizers seem to have abandoned the cotton crop, and is now enriching acid improv ing the growth of grass and . weeds. Rain would be acceptable. S. M. Myers, who was shot by Joseph J. Clayton, at Augusta, Wednesday night, died Thursday morning. The Chronicle & Sentinel in the conrso of a strong article denunciatory of the practico of carrying concealed weapons, very justly re marks: So far as our observation extends, the evi dence of nearly every murder trial, as contain ed in the public journals, disclose the fact that one or both of the parlies concerned iu the fatal- affray carried concealed weapons, and the de duction is generally justified that but for this practice no urime or rather homicide would have been committed. Carrying concealed weapons is, therefore, properly classed as an offense against the peace of tho State. The. practice leads to the disturbance of tho peace and good of society, by encouraging the idea that the security of the citizen can best be protected by personal effort and revenge, and not by the en actment and the enforcement of law. This is the law’of the savage, not of civilized'com munities. We have not the slightest design or desire to deny the citizen the right and duty to possess arms for self-defence. In our sparse popula tion it is not only tho right bnt the duty of the citizen to possess arms for his protection. But this- does not imply his right to degrade the law and to degrade society to the standard of tho Sioux Indians by encouraging the cowardly practice of carrying concealed weapons. ' The Quitman Banner gives the following par ticulars of the assassination on Tuesday night, of Thomas M. Alexander, one of the moat prom ising young men of Brook county: It appears that the deceased, who was living on the plantation of his father, Dr. J.’M. Alex ander paid a social visit to a neighbor’s house (Rev. G. S. Gnulding) on tho evening of Taes- •day, the 12th inst., and remained nntil between 11 ami 12 o’clock at niglit; at which hour bid ding tho members of the household “good night,” he mounted his horse and departed for home. .Soon after Mr. Alexander departed,' members of Mr. Ganl4irig r s household, heard the.report of a fire arm j' but '-it being nothing unusual, no' attention was paid to itri • ids i On the next morning* however, an hour pr two. before day, a <iegro discovered .the ;doad body of Thomas Alexander lying in the road a short distabce froni the residence of James Morrow, which is distant about a quarter 6f a mile from Mr. Gaulding’s. 1 1 ,u ■; j.'.ujjJ) j The inference is,-that the assassin was award of the visit of Mr.' Alexander to the jcesidenco of Mr. Gaulding, and for some real or imagined injury, determined to slay him as he departed for bin home. For this purpose, he couee ik'd himself 'along side the f()ad,.'pvdr which the de ceased was compelled to pass, and as he did so, the deadly charge was fired. The shot took ef fect in the back of deceased; and must have re sulted iu almost instant death. ' Since the foregoing was placed in typ >, the jury of inquest qn the body of Thomas M. . Al exander, has completed itp labors, and rendered the annexed verdict, charging Jimpsey A. Hun ter with the murder; and ho has been arrested and is now confined in the dnngeon of the Quit- man jail. Tho Rome Daily says the latest news from Crop Plains, Alabama, the scene of the late riot between the whites and blacks, is that alllis this season of the year. Tho sweet potato crop may be regarded as promising. The City Council of Atlanta have resolved to subscribe §50,000 in bonds to. Mercer University, provided it is moved there. The Sumter Republican says a terrible storm passed over the farms on Line creek, in the eastern part'of that county, on ■ Wednesday. On the farm of Mr. Donald Graham 100 acres of fine cotton wa3 ruined, carriage, house, and buggy blown away, cotton prostrated, and fenc ing blown down in every direction, The Cuthbert Appeal says of crops in that section : Corn on red lands is unusually good, the hot suns however have caused it to scald and change color on grey and sandy soil3. Sull, except iu individual instances whero the cultivation was bad, the crop will be an average one, and one more “season” of rain will put it beyond per- adventuro. We have very unfavorable reports however of the cotton prospect throughout this region of country Wet weather, lice, and grass, have effectually done their work. One of onr most successful planters on the Patanla, told the writer, his cotton was smaller than it was ten days ago, owing to the crumpled leaves and dwarfish appearance caused by lice. We do not consider the crop more than half as promising as that of the past year. It is di minutive in size, unhealthy in appearance, and very poorly fruited. From Meriwether. Chalybeate Spbings, Ga July 14th, 1870. Editors Telegraph and Messenger : A spirit of sadness comes over us as we revisit the scene of so much happiness and delight, to find so few of those who, one year ago, were wont to dispense sunshine and glad ness, and lend so much to the entertainment of tho party. On reaching this place last night, we found that the Messrs- Booher have taken advantage of their experience, and have improved even what was in good order and condition on-a former occasion. They seem fully determined to sustain the reputation of this watering place, and are fully alive to the interests and good comfort of their guests. At present there are something less than fifty persons, old and young, representing al most every district in the State. Among them is the family of our popular railroad offieial, Gen. Holt. As is generally the case, few persons report to such places for pleasure until later in the season, those coming now being invalids and families. There is a sprink ling of youth and beauty, however, which your humble servant hopes to be more fa miliar with in a few days. Your journal suffers from the absence of those knights of the quill who were chroniclers of events last year. The venerable “P. W. A.,” whose presence was always a guarantee of good times, and whose letters were so eagerly sought, especially as they brought into prominence the eharms of some honored maiden. Then there was “Civis,” he of the flowing beard and aldermanic proportions, whose talent for delineation and description was specially conspicuous. Should these lines fall under his eye, we would brg to say to him that his objection to this place has been re moved, as not to offend the most fastidious. We speak as one having authority. Lastly, though by no mcansleast, comes “Occasional’’ for honorable mention. He is of the sun flower specimen, expansive, commanding, and portly, and to whose generosity and elastic conscience we were-indebted on one occasion for complimentary exposure. We settle that score now. We miss them all and.hcpe soon to see them returning to their old loves. The same walks, retreats, and cozy nooks await them; and where’er they be may good for-; tune be theirs. . . . AmoDg the improvements, we notice the cabins are all neatly whitewashed, the walks to them nicely prepared, and over the large reservoir which supplied, the baths, the pro prietors have erected a spacious platform for discing in the evening. It has been roman : tically christened and called "the “Sun-down.’ Quite an addition has been made to the bil liard saloon, and one more table added, mak ing three in all. The ball room and ten pin alley are in fine conditon. A pistol gallery is in process of construction, which wuL. prove an interesting feature. Also a photographic gallery for the benefit of those whoso efforts iulove affairs prove availing. Tho table is well supplied with well-cooked food, and ex perienced cooks and stewards will insure a continuance throughout the season. Having an accommodating palate,' we never lay so much stress on that point as some who are more fastidious. ‘ ; • The country around is abundantly supplied with fruits and vegetables; besides, the prof prietors have ample supplies on the premises! Those who attend this season may feel assured they will not have cause to complain. Al though the price of board lias been raised ten dollars over last season,itis Still cheap enough for any person who can ; indulge in the luxury of a summer recreation. - The write! of this artioleis not a “dead-head” (in the general acceptation, of that term), and has .promised to pay full hoard, without privileges or perquisites; consequently what has been said-has-' not been from motives: mercenary ot Oleemosynaiy, hut for the public good. 1 ! Four Hundred Miles uj» Stairs. Eea'ling about electricity, lightning and the telegraph, the other dry, stidUnclc Tutor, “re minded mo of A carious story I once heard when I was in England.” Agriculturally speaking, tbe-codritry'-eohf tiguous is in fine Condition; - xjuupaH ... - Jovcs v..Respectfully, . . J.-.A. W.M Trie Great Riot in New York. - \vo copy ihLr following report of tho Irish riot in New York, on tho 13th, from tho Western Dispatch : '. Tho Orangemen celebrated the anniversary of the battle of Boyne, at Elm Park to-day, were attacked by 300 Irish laborers, whose anger had been aroused by expressions by the Orangemen insulting to their nationality and faith. The assailants used stones and tho implements with which they had been working. The Orange men defended themselves with pistols; Thom as Grady was shot "in the head and instantly killed, as also John Brady; 14 years old, together with a man name unknown. .Four otherar— Patrick Carr, Thomas Morphy, Thos. Adams, and Samuel Smith—were fatally injured, and a large number of others severely wounded.: ;; A force of policemen waa summoned to the spot, who succeeded, by a vigorous use of clubs, in Subsequently the cars con- white men, women, and children who were re- damaged. Thomas Kane was met in Central turning from church, and their white leader have ?ftffair craateS^Udest^wKibn 1 ^^ very many American books are neglected by onr , nrnln , 8 . li ... . , . ; xne anair created me wuuobi, i countrymen which paswess merit far beyond been killed. Lnke, the white leader, was a neighborhood of its occurrence. _ • — • — Canadian, and a fanatic of tho worst discrip-1 Later,'—From accounts received at police tion. He made an acknowledgment of his guilt 1 headquarters up to midnight, it appear* the riot _ i assumed more serious proportions than at first before he was hung. 'supposed. There are different versions of the The Atlanta Intelligencer says that wife whip- orIg i n . Superintendent Jourdan states that ping is becoming quite common in that city. : the Orangemen played party tunes, used in- It is in contemplation to build a railroad from suiting language and opprobrious epithets, and - ....... - - . 7.' finally threw stones'at-.the workmen;-Mid fired Roswell factory, -in ^ Cobb county, > to.connect sev e r ^ 8 ho*s^before any attack’ was made upon TBifh I>1« Air Trine railroad- -iVi:’] Cl 1 tiietn. Til© workmen then ocean!fori t>iA with the Air Line railroad. ci j Tho workmen then assaulted "the At the Mercer University sophomore prize Orangemen with spades, shovels and every declamation last week, Robt. N. Holtzclaw,of [available Orangemenusedre- •o * i w \v irnr.il volvew, with which nearly, all of them were Perry, took the first, and Y». Vv. Arnold, of armei Captain Helme states that the wdrk- Wasliington, the second prize. men wero the assailants, and after two or three Of crops in Troup county the LaGrange Re- hundred of them had stormed the park and porter savs : - lb sfli 1'X* b.w.l «* riy « n the three thousand Orangemen ouVthio To the great relief of tne country, a good crop fighting was carried on Battering all over the of oats has been harvested—a much better yield country. During theflG skirmirfies some hnnd- than the most hopeful dreamed of two months red were -wounded and several killed, but the ago. Com generally looks well; in some toll particulars are not yet aacertaii^d. Knee localities good rains.have fallen, in. others the workmen are known to be kiUed and fiw taken showers have beenlight, and, in some, rain is to Bellevue hospital m an msenrible condition, very much needed. Tils is the nick of time The wounded Orangemen wwutduo.:^mlbe with com. Cotton Is backward _ and troubled field of conflict in wmm itfs with lice, but is growing and making weed very imposs.ble to asoertain the vni«a nearlv I 000 000 pounds tost. It cannot be said to bo fruited well at « is bebeved no Orangemen were killed. | nearly t-uw.uw pounos AiA—Kihimgrij datitj-qH to isorO' Congregational Singing. - f 9 In a late discourse, Mr. Beecher made the following deliverance concerning singing ia Church: It seems there was a newspaper in tbe city of PO^er there is Glasgow, Scotland, which employed a London an 1 tha, is one reason why, when correspondent. The correspondent made it his duty to gather news every day and send it to Glasgow every night by telegraph. Ho made an agreement with an operator at a ceit.ria office by which his nows was sent to Gla a gow at a reduction, by iho year. One night he arrived at tho lower door, at the foot of the stairs leading up to the telegraph office. Tho door was locked and he could not find it. The operator up stairs yawned and looked at his watch. “ “Jenkins won’t come to-night,” said he; “I may as well go-to bed.” And there was poor Jenkins all the time pounding away at the door at the foot of the long stairs, unable to get in. .“Hlllo! up there?" he cried, looking at the window of the telegraph office, that glowed with light. “HilloJ Jones, somebody has locked the outside door, and I can’t get in.” “What is the row?” said a policeman coming along. “I’m locked out,” said Jenkins. “Here I’ve got a batch of most important news for a paper —a murder, three fires and a riot—and the door locked in my face, and I can’t get in. What will I do ?” So the policeman began banging at tho door, but Jones, the operator, up in his office, was as unconscious of tne tumnlt as if he had been in the moon. He had been whistling to himself, and yawning prodigiously. “Why don’t you go to some other office ?” asked the policeman. “No authority to use any other line,” said the correspondent. “Ah! I’ve got it!” he added, and before the policeman could ask him'what it was, the excited Jenkins dashed down the street as if a mad dug was after him. Jenkins rushed breathlessly into another of fice, six blocks on. “I say,” said he to tho operator, “I’m in a fix! Got news to go off inside of an hour, and the slupid operator at my. office has gone to sleep, and I can’t get in—and—and” “Well, that is a fix.” “Tell you what I want, said Jenkins, endeav oring to catch hia breath. “I want you to tele graph down to Glasgow, and ask the operator there to telegraph up here to Jones, and.bid him come down stairs and let mo in.” The operator roared with langhter at this, bnt went to his instrument and began rattling away at a great rate. This is the message he sent: “Glasgow—Wake np Jones, Station Y; tell him Jenkins, at the foot of the stairs, can’t get in.” Jones was looking at his watch again, and concluded that he had better put out the lights and goes to his little bed-room' across tho hall way, when clatter went hi8 instrument. “There’s. Glasgow calling me,” said Jones, and ho hurried to his instrument and tioked off:— “What’s wanting?” Back came the answer: “Jenkins down‘stairs—door fast—go let him in.” ■ Off went Jones with a rush downstairs, threw open the door, and at last the anxious Jenkins got up and. sent off the news. So you see howa man sent a message through solid, door and up four pair of stairs, four hundred miles around, and by way'of Glasgow, and all within twenty minutes. “Wasn’t that four hundred miles up stairs?” Will the Cards Prove Liars ? Fromt/ie AT. . Y, Commercial Advertiser.'] One hot afternoon in the month of August, 1867, three men sat around a table in a private parlor at the hotel Darmstadt at Ems, Germany,- taking such comfort as they could, derive from ths juice of Rhenish g'spe aud a pack of cards. The most conspicuous: Sgure of the group was a large man with a bald head, greyish eyes, a heavy light colored mustache and an air about him that would have done honor to thq Imperial' purple. This person* ge had even then achiev ed some tome, and was tolerably well known to: reading people by tho name of Bismarck. Next to him sat another bald-headed individual; in ferior to Bismarck in stature, with a border of black hair about the base of his skull that look ed like the rim of an old felt hat (ruthlessly robbed of its crown,) condemned to. remain there as a permanent fixture. During the Cri mean war the father of this man figured at the cabinet councils in 'St. Petersburgh as Count Nesselrode, but the son was only known as a' clever gamester end an habitue of the fashion able European.' watering places. The third member of the party was a little fellow (so little that his feelscaicely touched the floor,) with dark, pierciDg eyes, swarthy skin, and vivacity enough for half a dozen ordinary men. At the time of which we speak, he was the French Consul at Stuttgard. All of them had been partaking freely of wine; and each in torn scuffled the cards with a tin that the generous grape imparts even to the most phlegmatic tem perament. The'Frenchman, in the interludes of the play, kept up a running fire of converaa- tion, skipping from topic to topic with a facility wjjiqh.pnlyFrenchmen enjoy, until, warming as he went on, he ventured the declaration that Franck would ofi’e day mark her boundary by the Rhine from Basle to the sea. jU|A hundred Fredericks to. fifty,” exclaimed .Nesselrode,, “that she won’t.” .- ' ! “Done,’'rejoined’the Frenchman; “and let ill gamo be the fortune teller.” They shuffled the cards, and the. Frenchman lost. : ' - - “Another wager!” said Nesselrode, with a glance atBIsinarck, who eyed his two compan ions calmly, -though never' uttering ■'» single word. .“Aqother wager! Two hundred and fifty that: within five years France and Prussia meas ure swords, and that France yields Alsace and the whole disputed border.” , v ...^ : “C’est impossible / ” excitedly responded the Oamndir j. ... —. -m? j Again the cards were shuffled. At the fourth play Bismarok aud the Frenchman had each taken two tricks. It was the Russian’s lead. Ho threw the Queen of Clubs upon the table. ’ .“King!” shouted tho Frenchman in triumph, as' he covered Nesselrode’s card, and extended his hand to seize the prize. “Not so fast,” coolly remarked the Prussian Premier, “I believe the game is mineand casting the ace, ho leaned back in his chrir and laughed heartily. ' Mon Dieu! ” shoutqd the discomfitted play- “but cards were always liars; ” and unable to’conceal the. chagrin and excitement that .over mastered him, he rose, from the table and quit ted the room. Tn„i TT I -** Three years have scarcely elapsed since the little incident here related; (ah incident which Nesselrode told . with hearty satisfaction in the Ems cafes that summer) and now the big cloud of war that hovers over Europe may burst, to prove that cards are not such liars after all. rfreF n; ,Tr The Chixese Question.—Either all men are created equal or they are not; either the De claration of Independence requires this nation to open its doors to three hundred millions of obscene yellow rascals, or else does not require it to admit the three or four millions of mal odorous fetich-worshipped black fellows. We hold, with the philosopher Sumner, that it will be wholly impossible to draw any lino of de- m&rkatkm between black, yellow and red. ^ We invite Spotted Tail; we offer bim *be right- hand of fellowship; and see no objection at all to Red Cloud or Fum Hoam being President qf the United States. But Fum Hoam has the beat chance, because his countrymen here will soon outnumber the red men by a thousand to one. Our favorite, therefore, is Fum Hoam. i By all means let us reap the fruits of the wax.— Irish Citizen. :.tflwj The tea traffic over the Pacific Railroad prom ises to amount, during the first six.months, to I came into this Church as your pastor, I de termined that there should be singing iu the congregation, and why I never changed that determination. You know how, ior eight or ten years, I fought you night and day. . You differed from me in opinion; you thought you knew more than I dia, and I could not have my own way; but after eight- or ten years; when you were better instructed, and when you-began to have confidence enough in me to let me have my own way (and I would have it; I knew I was right and would not give up), congregational singing wa^ inaugu rated among us. And .now all—men, women, and Children—sing. And one reason why the Lord dwells among us so much, why there is so much spirituality in. the Church, why tfie people in the Church are so cheerful, and i happy, and social, and why_ you love each other so much as you do, is that you sing with grace in your hearts to the Lord. And I always feel that a Church that docs not sing has hard sledding. Sleigh-riding in winter and no bells—think of it 1 A Church that doe3 not sing is like a spring without any birds, or like a garden without any flowers. Of all tho world, a Church that has four singers—/our whole singers J A thousand peo ple sitting down, and a thousand pairs of ears listening, and four months! Singing to the Lord was meant to open up tho hearts of men who participate in it, and carry them near to God. There is no time when we come so near to the face of God, and speak to him so nearly, as when we are singing. A thousand folks, with four persons to do their singing for them, do not get very near to the Lord. And as a general things the four singers do not get very near to him cither. I know that it is possible for them to sing devoutly—all things are pos sible with God j but they are not apt to do it. Give me a singing Church 1 And in a Church where the Spirit of the Lord is, singing must break out, it seems to me. ... A Rich Oratorical Climax* The Toledo Blade says that a good story is told of an aspiring orator who held forth on the Fourth ot July, at one of the many cele brations in the “rural districts” of Ohio. His maiden speech duly prepared, and the telling portions committed to memory, he found himself in a thrilling state of nervous ness before the people. All went on well, aud he had in a measure recovered his selr-com- mand; when he.arrived at the great climax of his speech—that portion of it in which he was to allude to the “American Eagle.” Proudly he began, and tossed off almost flippantly, “The American eagle, gentlemen—that proud bircl* the emblem of our liberties, as she stands”—when suddenly the rest of his labor ed simile faded from his memory. Terrified it_ the discovery he gasped—he nervously seized a tumbler of water, and turned it by mistake inside his cravat, and took a fresh start with a rush of desperation which bid fair to burst the bonds of his fettered imagina tion, and soar majestically away on the wings of the apostrophised bird. “Tho American Eagle! the American EAGLE; gentle-MEN, that proud bird of our liberties, as she stands —standing—as she stands—standing, (with great vigor) with one foot on tho Alleghaniea and the other on. the Bocky Mountains, and stretching her broad wings from the Atlantic to the Pacific, shall—stretching .her broad wings—with one foot oh the Rnclnj Motin- tains -and the other one on the Alieghanies, shall—shall Havrh, gentlemen and fellow?- citizens; in the glorious freedoni of—her na tive air!” iho:“.-ru The Lost Boy. ' -e! A Paris letter tells the following story of a fete in that city : A wealthy family in the aristocratic boule- vard_ Malesherbes were amusing themselves in seeking the king’s portion, or tho ring in the festival cake, when a lady of the company said to the hostess, “I wish my portion to be given to the:poorcat. little boy we can find, in the street.’! The servant was dispatched ’on this freezing night, and not far from the house he found a ragged urchin, trembling with cold and hunger. He brought him dip, was order ed into the gay saloon, wlrnre a thousand lights glittered, and a sparkling fire gladdened and surprised. He drew her portion which the benevolent lady had promi.-ed, and, as luck would have it, the little fellow found the “ring,” (beans they use in Paris instead,) and of course he was “king.” They all shouted out thac being a king he must choose a queen. Ho was asked so to do, and looking round the company he chose the very lady who had pro posed to cede her portion of the cake. He asked why he chose her. He said, “I don’t know;, she looks the most like mother!” ‘Mother 1. whose mother?” “My mother 1 I 'ncvCr knew her, hut I was stolen away Trom her^and here'is her portrait!’’ With this he dr&w fram:.out ;his: ragged coat a likeness, which proved to be that of the lady herself, who,, in Italy, had had her child, stolen from her, and now he turns up a poor little ragged Savoyard, dragging ’along;? 'unseeable exist ence'in'Paris; while his mother; by an intui tion,- perhapk; felt' that m the atr -hear to where she was, was one so dear to her. u. WAKNHia to Husbands,—'“Tim great want of women at present is money—money for their personal wants, and money to carry out their plans, t propose that theyshaH earn—that they shall consider it as honorable to work for money as for board; and I demand for them equal pay for equal work. I de mand that the beating and rearing of children, the most exacting of emnloymenis, and involv ing the most terrible of ri.-ks, .‘•hall be the best paid work in -the world, and husbands shall treat their wives with at leait as much consideration, and acknowledge them entitled to as much money as wet nurses.” The meaning of this is, that wives are about to strike for greenbacks; so much for every baby born. No greenbacks, no more sons ana daughters. No greenbacks, no more popula tion ; no more boys to carry on th* great enter prise of the age. The scale of prices for ma ternal duties arc as follows:,.^ . r-JBtt— Girl babies $ 100 Boy babies 200 Twin babies 800 Twins (both boys). 400 Triplets ...Trrn^:.. ft....:.,.. -—-•••• 000 Triplets (aU boys);..,-.. ..’.id. ...I..... 1,000 Terms; G. O.: D. No credit beyond first child, the motto being, “pay up, or dry up.” Husbands who desire, to transmit their names to posterity will please notice and take a new start.—Revolution. ^ : ysE Herald says the session of Congress just closed bos been marked by a series of blunders. Its members are now on their way home to pro- seat the record of their doings to their con stituents, and upon that reeord seek a re-elec tion. The most of the-time, on Friday after noon was consumed in diseuseingthe President's message regarding the war in Europe and Hie increase Ot our mercantile marine ; and, to nap the climax of blunders, both Houses adjourned without legislation on the subject. The Sun thinks the war in Europe will be a protracted one. It will not be like the war of Prussia with Austria in 1866, which was deci ded by a single betOe. The French and Prus sians each have powerful armies, aad are well prepared for the struggle, which will be « bloody «w well as a long one. ,0 t-L sill c; J® tlni 'Wirt