Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, February 07, 1871, Image 6
f v-' , MUI The Groopg^iB; ~W~0okl"y"~ ^^ologx^jph- Bind. Jon^oj- ]Vrossoii^Gi?« Telegraph and Hessen on»r c MACON, FEBRUARY 7, X87I. The House Fenian ICesoIutiou. The London Times characterizes Butler' Fenian Resolution, if intendod os a serious ex pression of footing by the Congress of the Uni ted States, as an act of “avowed hostility to Great Britain.” But it consoles itself with the idea that it was only a discreditable pander by unscrupulous politicians to the Fenian voters, in prospect of the next year’s election. In one respect tho Times takes a more serf ous view of tho resolution than it deserves, and in another ho underestimates its true practical signification. Tho resolution cannot bo fairly considered an “ act of hostility to Great Brit ain.” In its worst aspect we think it ought not to be regarded as more than offensiee, by nec essary implication. These Fenians—a portion of them being American citizens—had been en gaged in acts of armed hostility to tho Govern ment of Great Britain on its own soil. The welcome extended by tho Iloaso lie-solution was an endorsement of their action and the general allegations sustaining it. One of them, men tioned by name in tho resolution as Thomas F. Burke, has a pardon in his pocket from the Queen, designating him as a citizen of the United States, and it certainly seems to us an extraordinary proceeding in tho American Government to publicly thank him and welcome him back to the country for actings and doings which, in other American citizens, called forth a solemn warning and admonition from the samo Government—then a march of an Amcri can force into Canada to restrain and prevent such action, and finally the arrest, trial and im prisonment of tho offending parties by our Gov ernment But, waiving all discussion of the merits or demerits of tho Fenian insurrection against the United Kingdom, and considering Butler’s res olution solely from an English stand-point, we do not see how it can be considered more than an offensive declaration by the House, and that only by indirect bnt necessary implication. Next, we think the Times is in error in con sidering it a mere pander to the Fenians for their votes. This was one of the objects, and tho action of the Democrats, we suppose, must be accepted pnrely as a foil to that single pur pose of the resolution. We do not believe that any portion of tho Democrats sympathise in the animus of Butler, which was developed in his Essex spcoch—his threats in relation to the Alabama claims—his pronunciamento in favor of seizing Jamaica—which probably suggested the idea of fortifying that Island which is now in progress—his fulminations about the fisheries, and pronunciamcntos about Canada annexation and secret circulars to those provinces stirring up the politicians there to the work of agitation; and lastly this needless and absurd Fenian reso lution. All those betray the existence of a settled purpose, either to foment a war or to practice menace and bravado for partisan eclat, indiffer ent to the results, which, in connection with the unsettled questions between the two gov ernments, may seriously endanger war. For the sensibilities of tho British people are just now "thoroughly aroused—and, wo may say, are probably in an excited and morbid condition. They have been so long and keenly taunted by the outside world with the loss of their anciont martial spirit, and indifference to honor and reputation, in supremo devotion to tho arts of peace, that they are now notoriously in a con dition to take affront easily, and to oppose in the samo aggressive spirit any attitude of men ace which may be assumed by other powers. In this condition of things, these public and private demonstrations upon British temper, good nature and forbearance come from the man who is said to do the thinking for aggres sive Badicalism, and who is organizing the death-struggle of 1S72 for the re-election of Grant and the retention of power and the spoils. When wo reflect that every public ques tion will certainly be treated with entire reck lessness and solely in relation to its bearings upon tho coming election—that throughout the North and West there is still a bitter and burn ing Tescntment against Great Britain for her falsoly alleged sympathy with the South during the civil war—that there are hundreds of thou sands of men in those sections, late of the Fed eral Array of subjugation, or its attendant bum mers, who are tired of peace and anxious for the excitement and the profits of war with all its train of manufacturing and trade activity and quartermasters’, commissaries’ and specu lators’ profits—that the cry of many leading ltadicals has been “we need a foreign war to reunite tho American people”—that the whole noble army of protectionists, and speculators, peculators and sharpers of every huo are keen for war—that even tho great maritime interest, usually devoted to peace, will see in war the best chance of reconstituting an American marine— and in short that there is an immense popular interest which, for various reasons, will sympa thize strongly in maintaining an aggressive front to Great Britain, and lastly, that war seems to be the great passion of the day, we see ample reasons for keeping thi3 possibility of war strongly in view. And we dwell upon it, not becauao it is a pleasant theme, but to warn all our readers, in advance, to have some regard to it in laying their plans for the future. With war, cotton will bo valueless, and we in Georgia shall be re mitted sternly to the question of self-subsis tence. For your own sake, then, plant largely of breadstuffs. Look well to tho meat question. Begin at once to farm in order to feed your families independently of twelve or fourteen cents for cotton. War with England is abso lute ruin in Georgia, if it meets us with no bet ter preparation than we can show now. Another. The negroes and scalawags who constitute the majority of the Legislature of Texas have just foisted into the Senate of the United States one Joseph E. Reynolds, a Federal General, to succeed Morgan Hamilton, whose term expires on the 4th of March. Beynolds, like Amos, tho surrreptitiou8 Senator from Mississippi, has made his name stink in tho nostrils of every docent man, woman, and child in Texas by his shame ful tyranny and hrutal outrages upon tho whites of that State, and is therefore a most fit and proper person to represent the constituency that sends him to Washington. He uomoro re presents the people ot Texas than does Amc3 those of Mississippi, and his election is equally a disgrace to the ago and tho spirit of Republican institutions. Thank God, the day is hastening when all such pretenders as ho will be spewed out and trampled in the mire. One Soubce of Pnom to the Banes.—A con siderable source of profit to banks is the wearing out, destruction, or loss by the holders of bills issued os currency. This is shown by the fact that of the circulation of the banks doing busi ness seven years ago under tho banking law of this State, and which, since the law was passed by Congress taxing it, has been as far as possi ble called in, §2,250,000 is yet outstanding. Some part of this amount may possibly bo hoarded by ignorant persons tn old stockings and money chests, but the presumption is that the greater portion of it is beyond the possi bility of presentation for redemption, and that accordingly the banks, which received valuo for it, will be relieved from meeting their obliga tions to take it up. Rocky On a Fellow. The Bollock organ at Atlanta devotes nearly a column to the pretensions to office of a youth ful carpet-bagger named Bockafellow, who hails from Pennsylvania, and honors Atlanta with his presence. It says he is trying to have old Dun ning turned out of the Atlanta Postoffice, but doesn’t think he is playing many trumps in the game, and sneers at him, generally. It seems Itockafellow has a great thirst for office after the manner of his tribe, and has, in turn, been an applicant for a fat, easy place on the State Boad, a clerkship in the Atlanta Postoffico, and for Collector and Postmaster of Savannah. The organ don’t seem to fancy a man with such a loil appetite for plunder. A moderate appetite is well enough in its way, but this chap has a morbid one, and therefore sorely offends the sensibilities of the virtuous “ins” who want no more nibblers at the cheese. Wo rather take stock in Kocky. He is trooly loil,” warp and filling. He “is on the make,’' and makes no bones of letting people know it. He came down here to spoil the Philistines, and don’t care one of Stanton’s continental d—ns who knows it. He thinks loilty that don’t pay something handsome is all bosh, and so do we. He has, as our friend E. Sparkler, Esq. was won’t to observe of Fanny Dorrit, no “dem nonsense” about him in the way of pretending to be on a mission to develop Southern resources by building opera houses, railroads, etc. Not ho. Not for Kocky, if he knows it. He came down here for stamps, and stamps he must have. Shall it be said that he, so genuine representative of the genius and spirit of car- pet-baggery and of the great Be-pub-li-kin par- tee, must return home no richer than he left it ? Never. We suggest that Bocky hio him to Congress and invoke their aid to compel his brethren to divide. Let him get summoned as a witness before the Southern Ohtrage Commit tee, if he can do no better, and harrow up their souls with the story of his cruel exclusion from the swill-tub whereat his greedy kith are gorg ing themselves fat. Let Kocky have an office, or raise the devil to know the reason why. We will take great pleasure in endorsing his papers as one of the greediest, most impudent, most worthless, and therefore most genuine specimens of the carpet bag fraternity that has ever fallen under our notice. The Institutions of Civilization. We have daily ocular and aural proof that the “institutions of an advanced civilization” are crowding upon us in Macon. *Stencil cut ters, razor and scissors grinders, hand organ men, street merchants of all sorts, and bipenny shows are getting common. The other day we passed a street corner where a man stood with a label hanging over his breast, and the pathetic inscription, “I am Blind,” paraded thereupon in golden yellow. That reminds us of Broad way, where so many of these people go blind every day for ten or twelve hours and make a good thing of it. Sometimes, too, they lose an arm or a leg, and putting oa a ragged blue coat, are affecting and profitable exponents of the miseries of the “rebellion.” The process of doubling up the leg and the arm,'so as to make a good amputation, is said to be simple, but the restraint must be painful, and its victims de serve to be well paid for it. While writing these lines, an African crowd of a hundred and fifty are gathered round hand organ and-two performing monkies, un der our windows. The monkies are the only industrious people in that collection; and if we accept the Darwinian theory of evolution, and hold mankind to bo only monkies with modem improvements, then we ask where is the im provement in respect to industry? But all these sights and shows prove that Macon is pro gressing in some of the indicia of what our Radical friend3 call an “advanced civilization.” Give ns a few thousand more vagrants and let them starve in hovels and cellars, and the thing will be complete. Get a good stick and set these loungers to useful work and that would be old-time Southern Barbarism. Protective Tariff Hen Tired of Pro tection. Somo fifty or more woolen manufacturing firms in New England addressed last week a cir cular to tho Manufacturers and People of Now England, demanding that step3 be taken “to secure an early revision of our present partial, unjust and oppressive system of tariff taxa tion.” They complain generally of the evil, in justice, and inconsistency of special legislation to protect particular interests. They say that some branches of the wool manufacture pay 110 per cent, on the wool they use, while oth ers pay 25 per cent, and are protected on their manufactures by duties ranging from 70 to 140 per cent And while such inequalities charac terize a system designed to protect thatrspecies of industry, the tariff duties imposed on coals, iron, steel, salt, lumber, manufacturing imple ments, and so on, inflict disastrous blows on the professed object of these duties, and coun tervail all its supposed benefits. They believe that the depressed condition of many of the New England industries, gives em phasis to tho inquiry, whether she is not paying more for protection than she gets, and they ask such a revision of the tariff as will admit raw materials free and permit the manufacturers to do business under a low revenue duty. That is significant indication of the impending doom of protective tariff theories. The whole system is a bundle of incongruities and self-contradic tions, and is tumbling down of'its own rotten ness. Tbe Dethroned Empress and Prince. A World correspondent has interviewed Kev. Peter J. O’Connell, the pastor of the Catholic Church at Chiselhurat—the English rotreat of the Empress Eugenie. The Reverend gentle man speaks in the highest possible terms of the Empress, who ho says is devotedly loved by everybody in the sphere of her influence. She is a woman of great mental abilities, fervent piety and exalted devotion to France, independ ent of all mero personal and family interest. Her intercourse with the people about the vil lage is characterized by a cordial affability, and she is dear to every one of them. Of the Prince, he says: Ho is a fine, healthy lad, who, although the weather has been very bad since he went to Chiselhurat, has not been sick a single day, He rises very early every morning, and, under the care of his tutor, M. Filon, devotes himself to the same studies that he pursued iu France. The greatest possible affection prevails between mother and son. He resembles his mother most in the eyes, which aTe very handsome and in telligent. He has the Napoleonic head and nose. The events of the past year have, of course, saddened him; but he is naturally vivacious. He is intellectual, and thoroughly trained for ono so young. Ho is extremely courteous, and no Matter how humblo the per son is whom he meets while out he almost an ticipates the salute. His physique is good, and he is very active and energetlo. His habits are studious and his manner is very sedate and grave. He has “very winning ways abouthim.” He dresses in the ordinary costume now in fashion for youths of his age in England. He speaks English very fluently, andhe was almost as anxious os his mother to read tho newspapers containing war news. He is a youth of rare promise. Woeld Almanac fob 1871.—This is a compi lation of over a hundred pages—embracing full election returns of all the States and Ter ritories—Census returns and statistics in rela tion to them—Official Lists—Synopsis of acts of Congress—History of Reconstruction-Po- litical Record and Necrology for 1870,and much other statistical matter. Price—single copies , twenty cents—seven copies for one dollar. Editorial Changes. The Augusta Constitutionalist, of Wednes day, contains the following card from James R. Randall, Esq., its editor for several years past: A Gaud.—With this issue of tho paper I bid the readers of the Constitutionalist farewelk James Gardner, Esq., who gave this journal so great a celebrity before the war, will guide and control it again. My earliest editorial writings commenced about the time the Federal soldiery insulted Augusta with their presence; my final contributions close with the grandest victory for the right ever won in Georgia. I have but a single regret, when reviewing my past career, and that is the recol lection of how very far short of the worthiness of the cause my work has been. _ I carry with me, into other pursuits, the consciousness that, earnestly and unselfishly, to the extent of my faculties, I have “foZghtthe good fight and kept the faith." We regret exceedingly to part with Mr. Ran dall, esteeming him as we do one of the most brilliant, consistent and fearless members of the profession in Georgia or elsewhere. To great ability as a writer, he adds, in a charm ing degree, the gifts and graces of a genial, cultured, high-toned gentleman, and one of the most companionable men we have ever known. Wo kiss our hand to him and say—not adieu— but au revoir, with the sincerest wishes for his future, in the meantime. To CoL Jas. Gardner, who succeeds Mr. Ran dall, we extend the heartiest welcome. In tho olden and better time he won, in the position to which he has returned, a fame and influence possibly brighter and more potent than has ever been commanded by any pen in the State. We are assured that though it may now beji little rusty, from disuse, very little practice is needed to restore all its wonted point and pow er. Wo extract as follows from his salutatory to his readers: I resume my pen, some what rusty from disuse, to wield it in tho great cause of State Rights Democracy—a cause ever dear to the hearts of the Southern people. _ Though cloven down by brnte force, and its champions immolated by myriads on the thou sand battle-fields of the South, its day of tri umph will yet come. It will come all the soon er from the crimes and follies daily perpetrated by the now dominant party. It will come to make a union of the States a blessing, a3 of yore, to the South—an object of attachment, and not a bond of hate. Much that has been done cannot be undone. Some results of the late war between the States are irreversible. They stand fixed as the de crees of Fate. It were a waste of time to try to undo them. But ono thing has been done, and done in a malignant spirit, which has in flicted infinite harm on the Southern people, and which it behooves every sensible man to aid in undoing, whatever bo his creed, color, condition or antecedents. An antagonism has been created and fostered between the white and colored races by vile political emissaries, of the North, and their viler coadjutors of the South, and for the vilest, meanest, most selfish purposes. This antagonism is illogical, unjustifiable, and fraught with mischief only, to both races. The laws provide for equal rights and equal protection to all. It is only the lazy, the dishonest and the vicious that’ can complain of the laws. Schools and churches, the advantages of education and of religious teaching aro acces sible to all. Those who desire to bo upright, and industrious, and law-abiding, have every facility offered them. There is no motive for proseenting a good citizen, whatever his posi tion or color. The only guarantee for mutual prosperity and social peace is in the harmoni ous relations of capital and labor. Money, brains and muscle, make up a nation’s material power and wealth. These intelligently com-, bined, and under fair and equal legislation, give diversity of pursuits. They give bread and work for all—to the tiller of the soil, the me chanic, the artizan, the merchant, the profes sional man, the man of art and the man of science. They build great workshops and mills, and ships, and rear proud cities, and give to society the highest results of civilization. These aro practical views suggested by the war, and its results, and the present situation. They require immediate attention. Abstract questions can be postponed. But the question of undoing these evil teachings cannot be. Propositions from England. A Washington correspondent of tho New York Standard, on what authority we know not, says that England offers to settle the Alabama Claims on the following basis: First—Great Britain to admit her liability in the Alabama claims, and to pay all damages done by her. Second—To submit to arbitration the cases of the Shenandoah, Florida, Georgia and other vessels. Third—To enter into a treaty binding tho two countries hereafter to prevent the sailing of vessels of war from their ports to bo used against a friendly power. Fourth—To make and execute efficient mu nicipal laws for this purpose. Tho Standard says editorially that the propo sition is unsatisfactory to the Senate Commit tee on Foreign Relations, because it leaves the question of settlement for losses by the other cruisers still open, and that no treaty framed on that basis could be ratified by the Senate. A Bill to Break Up the Government. Mr. Morrill, a Radical from Maine, has intro duced a bill in the lower branch of Congress making it penal to ssll or give intoxicating liquors to any civil or military officer of tho Government Morrill must either bo crazy, or he wonts to break up the Government, 03 at present constituted. Or, perhaps he is dyspep- ie and liquor don’t agree with him, and there- ore, Puritan like, he would deprive those who are not dyspeptio of the privilege of drinking, in order to keep him company. Let Morrill, as a trooly loil man, take heed what he is about. The passage and enforcement of his bill would result in wholesale delirium tremens among his party, commencing with Grant, and the Democrats would have to step in and run the machine. Fancy Grant, or Dick Yates, or two-thirds of the Radical office-holders, choked off from their daily forty or fifty cock tails. Can anything be more horrible ? The New Rotten-Bobough States. —Bills have been reported by the Senate Territorial Committee, to admit Colorado and New Mexico as States of tho Union. By the census of 1870 Colorado has a population of 30,906, while in 1861 she had apopulation of sixty thousand. It is probable she has very few permanent citizens —her people being miners who are off os soon as the diggings cease to pay. New Mexico has an area of 115,000 square miles, and a popula tion of 58,000 whites and 86,000 Indians and half breeds. The only reason for admitting such States is that the Radicals want their votes in tho electoral college next year. Cabinet Reorganization. The Washington correspondent of the Jour nal of Commerce, (no sensationalist) has been investigating the rumors about Cabinet changes, and says there is no doubt that Mr. Fish will shortly resign! but his resignation will not take effeot until after the adjournment of the In diana Legislature, when no one questions that Senator Morton will be appointed in his plaoe. Secretary Boutwell is very sour, and wants to go out. It is doubtful whether he will continue at the head of the Treasury three weeks longer. Attorney-General Akerinan’s official days are also probably very few. The Faoifio Railroad magnates are after him, and call him all sorts of hard names. Cadet Smith.—A World telegram says the Secretary of War has under advisement the proceedings and verdict of the court in case of colored Cadet Smith. It is understood that ho has been convicted and a severe penalty im posed, but Mr. Belknap will not make public the findings until the House sub-committee shall have reported the result of their investi gation of the troubles that have lately taken place in the first class. The sub-committee returned to-day. THE GEORGIA PRESS. Another man has been gamisheeing the Ex press agent at Hawkinsville for money paid on a box of “valuables” from Now York. New York sharpers seem to bo making a dead set at Pulaski county. Mr. Charles Everett, an old and much es teemed citizen of Dooly county, died of apo plexy at Yienna, on Saturday. Tho Rev. Geo. Wills, an Episcopal Minister from Pittsfield, Massachusetts, and Col. Edward L. Wells, of Southport, same State, and Dr. JohnsoD, of Savannah, were robbed at the Plan ter’s Hotel, Augusta, Wednesday night,, by a waiter employed in the hotel. The first of <530, the second of $210 and a watoh and chain worth $125, and tho last of $30. Tho Constitutionalist of Thursday, says: Appbehended Fbeshet.—The heavy and con tinued fall of rain on Tuesday, commencing in the afternoon and lasting during tho entire night, caused a rapid rise in the Savannah Riv er and excited apprehensions of an overflow of tho oity. Yesterday moraingat 8 o’clock, from 3 o’clock on tho previous afternoon, tho r.. or showed a rise of about seven feet, and contin ued to increase in volume during tho day, over flowing the lower wharves and covering forty- five or fifty cords of wood belonging to Mr. tV. W. Smythe, whose loss in wood and the expense incurred in removing over a hundred cords to a place of safety will not fall far short of $200. A few articles of merchandise, freights by tho boats, were also covered, and several bales of cotton on the lower wharf set afloat. The lat ter was caught and removed to the upper wharves for safety. Mr. Smythe is tho heav iest loser by the flood, so far as heard from yet. At 3:30 o’clock yesterday afternoon, tho river registered 24 feet at the city bridge, and was rising at tho rate of about eight inches per hour. There were forty-five deaths in Atlanta during the month of February. An Atlanta firm received a remittance of $200 from a correspondent in Florida on Thurs day, in which were fifteen well executed ten dollar counterfeit National Bank notes. The lessees of the Western and Atlantic Rail road have paid $25,000 into the State Treasury, as the rent of the road for the month of Janua ry. They paid tho four days December rent, early in January. Tho negroes at Atlanta who are attending Tamer’s pow wow, make the following modest request of Congress: Your committee would farther recommend that, owing to our moneyless condition, that this Convention do ask Congress to appropriate one million of dollars as a loan, to assist such of our people as may desire to settle on Govern ment lands, to be expended and accounted for by commissioners appointed by the President of the United States, and that tho Government hold such a claim on all lands settled and culti vated as will insure the payment of said claim with lawful interest. And that the said agent or agents of emigration be requested in his in spection of Government lands to give special attention to their productive resources, water facilities and such other conveniences as may be of interest to new settlers. Mr. Norman Gignilliat, one of the most es teemed citizens of Marietta, died there on tho 29th nit. Mules sold in Columbus, Thursday, at prices anging froa $12 G to $142, and horses from $86 to $130. The Constitutionalists, of Friday, says: The Duel.—Contrary to announcement yes terday morning, the duel pending between Col onel Wm. Johnston and Sir. A. H. Davbga was rot adjusted, and we are advised that tho par ties have determined to settle their differences in a hostile manner either in Alabama or Flor ida. Mrs. W. H. Royal, widow of W. H. Royal, late of the Hancock Journal, has established a paper at Thomson, McDuffie county, to be call ed the McDuffie Journal. Mr. C. S. DuBoso, of Sparta, will edit it. Jim Simms, the mulatto District Judge, so called, down at Savannah, says if tho Bar of Chatham county refase to recognize him ho will send his commission np to Terry and have him endorse it. He thinks that will fix things! The Columbus Sun of Saturday relates the following: Oub Tbustee3 and the School Comsussioneb. —There was a little episode during the stay of our Atlanta visitors, which was not the most pleasant in the world. The Trustees of our Publio Sohool met Major Lewis, a Federal offi cer, who holds tho position of Commissioner of Georgia, under the School Law, passed by the last Legislature. Our Trustees desired to get any portion of tho State fund which might be long to our school. Major Lewis had a goodly sized pamphlet of instructions, prepared by himself, explanatory of tho law. A leading lawyer, on examination of tho rules and the act, declares that the Major had been making law himself. As no one had the patience or time to wade through the explanations, it was announced to the Commissoner how the Publio Schools of tho city were managed —that all white scholars were admitted free of tuition,. and that tho expenses of the institution were paid by a direct tax on tho white citizens. Whereupon the Major de clared Columbus had no right to impose any tax, the benefits of which were not shared equal ly by children of all colors. The act of the Legislature granting expressly the right to Co lumbus was shown him. He said Ms School Act repealed that provision. A better lawyer than he explained that it could not be done with out stating in direct language in the publio net, that the particular privilege wasrepealed. Tho Major still insisted and very vehemently, of the correctness of his idea. One of the principal Trustees told Mm very forcibly, “it does not make a d—d bit of difference what you think, or your act says, we’ll manage our schools as we plonso.” P. S.—Lewis had Ms baggage immediately checked for Washington, to have that trustee reconstructed. An attempt was made last Saturday night to bum the gin house of Henry P. Everett, near Fort Valley. Tho same gentleman had two mules stolen from Mm a few days since. Homor Brown, living near Hayneville, had a mule and watch stolen from Mm the same night. The Constitution, of yesterday, has the follow ing State Road items: We learn that John H. Boston, late a con ductor on the State Road, has been appointed agent of the road at Marietta. A most excellent appointment. tf Conductor Harris, of the Macon and Wes tern Railroad, has been appomted a conductor on the State Road. There are quite a number of negro applicants for positions on the State Road. They refase to sign au obligation that they assume all the risk. The wMte applicants readily sign the agree ment and get the positions. The darkeys are bellicose and talk of mobbing the successful applicants. Willie Jones, a white youth, fell out of a second-story window in Atlanta, Friday, and only smashed his collar bone. The Houston Home Journal says: Swapped.—Governor Bullock has swapped Ms judicial appointees in this Senatorial Dis trict. He has changed A. S. Giles from Dis trict Judge to District Attorney, and J. A. Holtzclaw from Attorney to Judge. The Albany News says the heaviet rain of the season fell in that place last Tuosday and Wed nesday. The streets were flooded, and Flint river rose and raged, sweeping away CoL Tift’s temporary bridge, put np last summer. The road bed of the South Georgia and Florida Railroad was considerably damaged, and the trains had to stop four miles from town. The last Legislature of Florida passed an act requiring that all legal advertisMg in newspa pers should be done in those officially desig nated and appointed for that purpose. This exploded scheme fordragoonMgthe people into the support of Radical newspapers has been tried in almost all the Southern States with fa tal effects to the Radical organs. In Tennessee it created such a hostility to them that every one died out The ingenuity of Satan himself cannot coerce Southern wMtes into Radicalism as at present constituted. It must have some thing better than pains, penalties and coercion to stand on. THE SIIAKEBS. What Wc Saw and Heard at Soath Union, The Shaker Settlement In Logan County, Kentucky. From the Bowling Green Democrat,] Monday afternoon, the 16th’ inst., accompa nied by our friend Robert Dulaney, of tMs city, we visited South Union, the widely-known Sha ker village in Logan, our neighboring county; and we propose to give our readers somo ac count of what we saw in that very notable place. SOUTH UNION. This village is located just midway between Russellville and this city, abont sixty rods northwest of the MempM3 Branch Railroad. It is an exceedingly neat and well-built place, its houses being built cMefly of brick, from two to three stories ia height, and erected on cither side of a broad -street that passes directly through the town, and beipg located with an ev idently systematic view to convenience in car rying out the established regulations of the Shakers. From the depot to Sonth Union, we rode in a comfortable spring wagon, provided for the occasion, in company with Solomon Rankin and T. J. Shannon, two prominent Sha kers, who gavo ns a cordial welcome to the vil lage, which has an exclnsively Shaker popula tion embracing three hundred souls. Monday evening, after enjoying at the “office” an elegant supper, the preparation of which il lustrated the culinary skill for wMch tho Shakers are famous—wo found ourselves in a social circle of wMch Solomon Rankin, U. E. Johns, T. J. Shannon and L. Pearcefield wore prominent figures. These men, to whose num ber we should add Jackson McGown, aro now the most conspicuous members of tho South Union settlement. In compliance ■with onr own request, Solomon Rankin, the oldest man present, he having been born in Robertson county, Tenn., in 1897, undertook to give us an account of tho ORIGIN OF SOUTH UNION. We learn from Solomon that Ms father, John Rankin, was born in Guilford county, North Carolina, and was a Presbyterian preacher, came to Logan county in 1798, and was one of tho leading spirits in organizing this settlement in 1810. John Rankin Was a strong preacher in those days. He rode a circuit, and talked earnestly and eloquently of the Saviour, in hum ble dwellings and under the shade of deep woodlands where big camp meetings were held. Just ;wenty-foar years before Rankin settled in Logan county, viz: in 1774, Ann Lee, of Manchester, England, to whom tho Shakers as cribe their origin—came to America under the guidance of-strong religions convictions. The Shakers believe that Ann Lee, who mado sun dry prophecies and bore many persecutions, was divinely inspired, and that, upon her, the spirit of Christ was shed as it had been upon no other person since the coming of Christ him self. She was a zealous teacher of religion, and, under her inspired influence, the seeds of tho Society of Shakers were planted and devel oped. Her followers sprung up in Kentuoky, and, about tho beginning of tMs century, pro duced an extraordinary revival of religion, known as the Kentucky Revival, commenced in the Western States. John Rankin was drawn into tMs great movement, and, in 1810, in con junction with others, laid the foundation of tho South Union Society of Shakers. Tho most active and conspicuous members of the new Society were John Shannon, Thomas MoClean, Jesse McComb, Samuel G. Eads, Charles Eads, Francis A. WMte, Samuel G. White, Samuel Shannon, Samuel Robinson, Joseph Small, George Rankin, Benjamin S. Youngs and Wil liam Johns. Benjamin S. Youngs, who was the foremost Shaker for twenty-five years; Joseph Allen, Mollie Goodrich and Mercy Picket con stituted the original Ministry under which, in 1810, the Society was formed. From tMs be ginning, the present Society at South Union has grown and maintained a prosperous existence for half a century. There were secured, to start with, about 1,200 acres of land on wMch the settlement was established, and that num ber has been inoreased to 5,COO acres, wMchlie mainly in one body, embracing some of the best land for cultivation in the Green River Section. Two thousand aores of this land are under cultivation in com, wheat, oats, mead ows, etc., and two thousand five hundred acres are under substantial fencing. the social obganization. This Society of Shakers is divided into four families, styled, respectively, the Centre, the North, the East, and the West family; and each of these families is presided over by two male and female members. William B. Ware, Sam uel Smith, Nancy E. Moore and Malisa Milter are at tho head of tho Centro family; Jesse Rankin, Dana Campbell and Jane Wing are the heads of the West family; Jackson McGown, Lorenzo Pearcefield, Susan Smith and Harriet Breedlove are heads of the East family; and Rev. J. R. Eads, Asa Ware, Jane Cowan and Mary Wann aro heads of tho North family. Tho male and female members of these fam ilies are under the immediate guidance, respec tively, of the male and femalo superintendents. From time to time, these families have acces sions of persons who desire to forsake tho out side world and j oin the Shakers. Such persons, in order to gain admission, are required to pledge themselves in responses to a series of in- terogations relative to their moral character and tho sincerity of their purposes in seeking ad mission into tho society of Shakers. They wont admit any one who has committed a crime under the laws of the country, and, using the ige of the venerable Solomon Rankin, they “don’t believe in lazy Shakers.” Occasion ally they aro imposed on by persons who join this Society as a temporary method of securing lodging, clotMng, eto., or, again using Solomon Rankin’s language, they are often burdened with “Winter Shakers.” Wo noticed, uniform ly, tho remarkable cheerfulness and contentment which characterized every Shaker, male and female, whom wo met; and one of the causes to which wo attribute this fact is the industry which thoy daily practice, and tho scrupulous order and neatness observable among and about them on evorysido. All their property is hold in common; and, though there is no com pulsory labor, every member of tho Society finds it necessary to encourage habits of energy and industry. BUSINESS DEPARTMENT. U. E. Johns, who was bom in Logan county, near Logan county, Ky., is, and has been for abont seven years, tho cMef financier of the Sooioty. He is a tall, strongly-built man, rath er round-shonldered, partially deaf, with hazel eyes, and features that indicate great determin ation and firmness of character. He is now in Ms sixty-eighth year, and is distinguished for Ms sagacity, activity and integrity os a business man. Lorenzo Pearcefield, a stoat, healthy, simply- drossod and practical man, and Jackson Mo- Gown, a man of delicate organization, tall and slim, with an exceedtogly benevolent and intel ligent countenance, are tho agents ef the Socie ty for transacting business abroad for the East family. They have oharge of the seed depart ment, and manage it with great energy and effeot. Jackson McGown and T. J. Shannon do most of the traveling for the Society. T. J. Shannon, who is one of the most intelligent men we have met for a long while, and a gen tleman of highly attractive manners, has trav eled through the Southern States in the inter ests of tho Sooioty for thirty-six years. He is known far and wide among business men, from Louisville down to New Orleans, and at many intermediate points at which he has negotiated large and numerous sales of seeds and preserved fruits prepared by the Shakers. - He is a young looking man, though about Bixty-eight years of ago. Jessie Rankin and Logan Johns are the prin cipal stock men, and have been acting in that capacity for many yeara. The present Minis try, charged with the government of the whole society, is composed of James M. Rankin, suc cessor to John Rankin, Harvey L. Eads, Pau lina Bryant, and Betsy Smith. Rev. John Eads, bom in Logan county, and aged 66 years, and Harvey L. Eads, also of Logan and aged G4 years, are the preachers for the Society. They are men who have led most exemplary lives and are zealously devoted to their spiritual work. Their sermons are not based upon distinct texts, bnt consist inainly of general exhortations and pious counsels. The religious services which they direot embrace preaoMng, praying, sing ing and dancing, and are conducted publicly in the big church daring the summer months. THE SCHOOLS. .There are three schools at South Union, and in all combined there are now abont seventy male and female pupils. The males and fe males occupy separate apartments and are in structed with great care in all the dnties of practical life and in all the dootrines wMch are peonliar to’the Shakers. They are taught to turn their.hands]to any occupational which they may be required by circumstances from time to time. distinguished shakers. Death ha3 lately taken away some of the most prominent men, who, for yea*, were identified with this settlement. Among the distinguished dead whose memories are deeply revered, we may mention Eli McOlean, who was bom in North Carolina, lived seventy-six years, and died January 12,1870. John Rankin, Jr., also of North Carolina, who lived to the age of 76 years, and diedNovomber 29, 1870, after haying served as a principal member of tho Ministry for 30 years; and Benj. S. Youngs, a New York er by birth, who won much reputation as a wri ter and teacher of Shakerism. These men were robust in statue, sterling in oharacter, vigorous in intelligence and were spared to old ago in their useful work. AGRICULTURAL FEATURES. The Shakers are noted throughout the country for the great variety and fine quality of the gar den seeds which they furnish to' the markets of the South. They derivo a large revenue from this source, and under the direction of Pearee- field & McGown, conduct the seed business on a very extensive scale. In addition to'their seeds, they also sell thousands of dollars worth of preserved fraits to dealers in all portions of Kentucky and the South, and such preserves poor mortals aro seldom allowed to eat! We learned from U. E. Johns that they raise an nually, on an average, two thousand bushels of wheat, eight thousand bushels of corn, sixty-five tons of hay, two thousand five hundred bushels of Irish potatoes, and fifteen hundred bushels of sweet potatoes. From these crops a largo in come is annually obtained. CATTLE AND STOCK. The Shakers raise a great number of the Dur ham cattle and exercise extraordinary oare over them. We observed during our visit that Pearcefield & McGown were filling orders from Texas and Alabama for these cattle, and they remarked to us that they could now sMp cattle as well as other stock to ar.r part of the United States with perfect safety. They sell cows at from $75 to $150 apiece, and calves at from $50 to $100 a piece. They now have 175 head of fine cattle on hand, and several beeves of ex traordinary dimensions. We visited the cow bam, in wMch the Centre family of cows are stalled over night, fed and milked We noticed thirty-eight eows in their stalls, and while the animals were feeding on meal and cut hay, and meal and bran, mixed, several neatly dressed Shaker women milked them—and richer milk we had never seen, as it flowed into the clean, pails of the milk maids. HOGS. The hogs raised by the Shakers here are the Berkshire, Chester WMtes and Poland China breeds. Jefferson Shannon remarked to us that thoy aro not very favorably impressed with the Chester WMtes on account of their inability to stand tho winter’s cold and owing to their li ability to disease. Thoy have great faith in the BerksMre, and pride themselves on the raising of them. POULTRY YARD. We had often heard it said that the Shakers could beat the world raising cMckens, and we were satisfied that the saying was true when we were conducted to the poultry yard There we saw an immense drove of Brahma Pootra cMck ens of all sizes and ages. The spectacle was truly a grand one. The Brahma Pootras have pure white feathers, and, as they congregated in response to a familiar call, they looked like thousands of big snowballs assembled before us. The Shakers are constantly receiving orders for pairs of those wonderful fowls from all parts of the country, and they receive as ranch attention as any other branch of their business. TTTF, MILL. September, 1868, the Shakers sustained a heavy loss in. the destruction by fire of their fine flouring mill and factory, located abont one quarter of a mile from tho centre of the village. The property was fired at night and the loss sustained by the destruction of the two build ings is estimated at about $100,000. Since then the Shakers have erected on the site of the old mill, a new one at the expense of $20,000. TMs mill is quite an imposing structure and is run by both steam and water. In packing the barrels with flour, we observed that Wolf’s Pat ent Packer was used, with wMch about twenty barrels can be packed in a minnto. G. F. J. Hildebrand, the miller, is a very intelligent German aged thirty-two years. He was brought up to the business, and is one of the best mil lers in the Western country. He says he was “a rebel against King William, and came to America to be free.” MISCELLANEOUS. After looking around at cattle, hogs, the mill and other objects of interest, friend Shannon carried us through the Dairy, the Wash house, the Sisters’ shop, the sewing department, the kitchen, the church, and to the reservoir. All of tho departments named are sustained in a very creditable manner, being performed ex clusively by tho Shaker ladie3. We met and conversed with Lucinda M. Broomley, who was bom in Wayne county, Tennessee, and who superintends the making of preserves and wine, and Mary McComb in the Sisters’ shop, whoso father owned the original tract of land in tho South Union s-.-ttlement, and who is now halo and hearty in her seventy-sixth year. We met, also in this department, Prudence Houston, aged sixty-six years, whose father a Presbyte- riah Preacher, reached tho ago of 95, and who was a near relative of the lato Gen. Sam. Hous ton, of Texas. She is a remarkably well-pre served lady, with an eye like an eagle’s. In the Sisters’ shop beautiful bonnets are made, and sewing silk and silk handkercMefs are manufac tured. Tho Dairy is the very perfection of a place for keeping milk cool, and butter fresh. Wo saw about one hundred vessels of rich milk and a large supply of golden-hued butter—enough to make an appetite for the dullest plate. The big well is located in the North House yard, sixty-five feet deep, and from it the pure water is forced into the reservoir, from which the village obtains its general supply. The Shakers have emphatically proscribed the eating of swine meat, believing it to be un healthy. They eat but little meat of any kind, indulging to a limited extent in mutton—a fact wMch reminds ns that they have a flock of sheep which numbers now eight hundred. Among the notable men at Sonth Union, is William Sangster, aged 22 years, who has dis tinguished himself as an inventor. He has secured a number of patents, all of which he has sold to capitalists at comparatively small prices. SHAKER HOSPITALITY. And now, in conclusion, let ns recur to tho hospitality which we enjoyed during the day and a half we spent among the Shakers. That hospitality wa3 fresh, liberal and sincero, and while enjoying it, wa were lastingly impressed with the many noble traits wMch characterize tMs peculiar people. They are free from guile, straightforward, and earnest in all they do and say. Andthe good humor that seemed to uni versally prevail among them convinced us that no people on earth are guided by a purer sense of duty and principle than the Shakers. May Heaven bless them always, and prosperity ever brighten their lot. Wo returned to Bowling Green Monday evening on tho train, bearing with as hearts of gratitnde for many kindnesses that had been bestowed npon ns by Shaker hands. WOSBEBFUL EScW' A liccomotlve Fireman Falls f r . Covered JU)com«ve° «*•!* From the Kansas City Bulletin] A fireman in the employ of the AT.v cific railroad had a most remarkable '^ 05ri Pt. I Thursday last. The night train duo £5?“ I at 10:35 p. m., left Independence usual, and ran facing the terrible SLi^.Qnt and wind, that made the train % coated with a coat of glass. ThobeahV wind and snow against tho headlieV s.f 0,ti » -what obscured the light ahead render; possible to see farther ahead than nf 611 M at a time. At the top of the steen ^ three miles west of Independence shutoff steam, so as to not make tL 61 ®* 58 speed down tho bluffs to the Missouri h tom Going down grade is the time cWf the fireman to go ont ahead and ponr« n® tallow into two brass cup3 upon I chests.” The steam being shutoff tbaf; 515 1 opened the ice-covered cab door “tallow can” in ono hand, and clinrin^H S* frosty hand-rail with the other, he ran on*^ the “running-board,” - - n ont w 1 * ‘steam-chest” to the ‘ ‘bumper,” and was r round tho other side of the < * WBSl Ms footing, slipped upon the glassy sow*, fell. With instinctive forethought ha o® 61 Mmself forward towards the smoke liar caught at the headlight bracket, bnt ! had made them too slippery to hold bv n missed Ms hold and fell through the snI«S # ' tween the bumper and the smoke-box. pZ - nately he fell npon a bar of the front taS" upon which Ms leg caught. In attempt^? secure a better hold ho fell upon his siSk- left nrm resting upon the revolving aieUf.i truck wheel. Here in this perilous driving ahead at the rate of tMrty miles ^ hour, tho unfortunate boy hung on bliJS with the sleet, cMlled to the skin, . neer, thinking the fireman required mors tho usual time to tallow on account of p - The Telegraph and Messenger as an Adver tising Medium.—Messrs. Clements & Co., of Baltimore, in notifying ns of the payment of a draft npon them add: “It is almost two years since we commenced nsing your columns in ad vocating the claims of “Rosadalis,” and our sales in your district prove to our minds the value of your paper as an advertising medium. ” We are satisfied every advertiser in the*TELE- obaph would say the same. In the range of our circulation, whioh covers a large part of the ■State of Georgia, the Eastern frontier of Ala bama and portions of Florida, we can confi dently assert that we never knew an advertising medium to be compared with it either in the universality of its circulation among the people or the eagerness with wMch it is consnlted as a source of new3 and information. Death of Mrs.'Whittle.—Macon society has sustained a severe blow in the death of Mrs. L. N. WMttle, an accomplished and kind hearted lady, whose genial and elegant hospitality for many years has poweifully contributed to tho social attractions and enjoyments of the place. She was a lady of rare personal and mental en dowments, and added to these all the virtues which can adom and illustrate the wife and mother. We deeply sympathise with the afflict ed household under this irreparable calamity. Mrs. Whittle died last Friday, after a protracted illness, and we learn will be buried this after noon. The heartfelt sympatMes of onr whole community go with the bereaved. Good Words for February continues a new tale by Edwards, under the title of the Sylves- tres—the Second Paper npon the Coolie; Coral and Coral Beefs, by Prof. Huxley—Part second of Hawthorne's First Impressions of France and Italy;—the German Miners; the Dressmakers and other papers make np an attractive number. J. B. Lippincott & Co., Philadelphia. , " paid no attention to the fact of his “partn? absence from Ms seat. But becoming alarms L he wMstled down-brakes, and ran ont toart-l the fireman. He was found nearly frozen f bnt had suffered no other serious injury. ' Supreme Court of GeorgU-Januatj I Term, 1S71. ' 1 Wednesday, February l, 187l Argument in case No. 17, Southwestern Cj I cuit—Cohen vs. Cohen & Co. et al.—was res*-' edand concluded. General Morgan and It Anderson for plaintiffs in error, Judge Jacisc for defendants in error. i Nos. 8 and 10 having been transferred to tb heel of the Circuit, No. 8 was next called. I : is Snelling vs. Bryce & Co.—Attachment fro- Sumter. It was argued for plaintiff in error h Judge Lyon, and for defendant in error by M- Anderson. 1 No. 10, Southwestern Circuit—Darley, L... iff, vs. Thomas—was argued fer plaintiff b I error by J udge Lyon, and for defendant inesz by Mr. Anderson. A motion was then mado by Mr. Anderson a take np the ease of Cubbedge & Razlehnrst- Adams—injunctionfromBibb. JudgeJackso; counsel for defendant in error, was present, ci consented, but members of the bar from fel Patanla Circuit, objec.ting to the motion forth reason that Terrell Superior Court commence! I next Monday, the Court overruled the motion, I and set down the case for a hearing at the heei j of the Pataula Circuit. . The first case on the docket from the Pataah I Circuit—Vanover vs. Tomer—continued from the last term, was called and argued forplaintif in error by Col. A. Hood and Gem Morgan, ini for defendant in error by Judge K. H. Chile. Pending argument in Cherry et al. vs. De bar, a continued case from Terrell connty, tie | Court adjourned till 10 a. m. to-morrow. {Era, 24 Abont Nutmegs. Authors are not agreed, says a writer in in 1 English magazine, as to whether nutmegs and mace were known to the ancient Greeks aid [ Romans; some being of the opinion that tie fragrant fruit called koomacon by Theophmta; I used for maMng unguents, and said to be ob tained from the Arabians, was really the nut meg. Pliny, again, speaks of a juice eipressel [ from tMs fruit; a description of which is con sidered by some to refer to the oil of the not-1 meg. It would seem that the first unequivoo! reference to mace and nutmegs occurs in ite works of Avicenna. The nutmeg tree is am- tive of the Banda Isles; it attains a height of i’ to 25 feet, having a general similarity of sp- pearanco to a pear tree. Not only are the mi megs and mace MgMy aromatic, bnt also tie | leaves of the nutmeg tree. The Dutch, adopting tho lestrictiva pbficj i they considered most advantageous to theircom- mercial interests, endeavored to confine tk growth of nutmegs to three of the Banda Isles, viz: Santoir or Banda proper, Banda-Keira, and Way (Polo-ay); but a pigeon, called locally the I nutmeg-bird or nutmeg-eater, helped to fins-1 trate this policy. English occupation of tla r Molucca Islands from 1796 to 1S02, and agth from 1S10 to 1814, completed what the MMi I began. They exported young nutmeg plants to I Beneoolen in Sumatra, to Penang, India, ad I other places. In 1819 a nutmeg tree having I been sent from Beneoolen to Sumatra, it piss-1 pered, and formed the commencement of a non I large cultivation. So resolutely bent were ill Dutch on keeping up the price of the spice, tit I when the nutmeg crop was abundant they use I to burn large quantities. _ _ | Each nutmeg is closely enveloped in its pet-1 eriDg of mace, and the wholo contained isM large fleshy mass or pericarp. Nutmegs ik I especially liable to attack from an insect, whia, however, only begins its ravages while the fp is yet nndried. It is a great object, thereto, I to complete the desiccation as-soon as possto I wMch is effected by smoke-drying over a wa. | fire for a period of about two months. ulM thoroughly dried the nuts rattle in their shift f which are then cracked with wooden md.^ and tho worm-eaten and shrivelled nnts throvt j aside. Sadness in tbe Household of Mr.Isa»< j Solomons—He is struck with Grid I and Talks to his Family Physician- [ Mr. Isaac Solomons lives in East BroadriJ- He sells feathers. He is five feet high andt*®- ty-four years old. He has been married years. A year ago he had three children. months Ms devoted wife presented him with ad ditional pledges of her affection in the two bouncing boys. Although a man of b ' erate means, Mr. Solomons was overjoyed- d-' feather business was good, and bright prosp« appeare d in the future. Cheerfulness was Solomon’s companion, and contentment - smiling upon Ms hearthstone until S a I lr “ '11 last. Oa tho afternoon of that day Mr. So:to® l was observed chatting merrily with a neig * I in front of Ms residence. He was_ snad ) I called away. Soon afterward the neighbors tered Mr. Solomon’s happy home. B 0 .<,, [ that contentment had sailed away hearthstone, and that anger instead ot cn ” fuMess was Mr. Solomons’ companion, i 0 , voted wife had presented Mm with ad<n“ pledges of her affection in the form o- bouncing girls. Mr. Solomons looked npo.- dispensation from a far different stan P “ from the one he occupied eleven momw The feather business was bad, ana da P. pects appeared in the future. Mr. do r dissatisfaction, despite the presence ot ~ gers, was expressed in an unmistikamemw^; He gave full vent to hi3 wrath. I tumult and sadness had usurped the tn -, I quietude, peace and joy. Mr. Solomons I not be comforted. Suddenly turning to ms I ily physician, he said: . I “Ov you bleeze, doctor, itish sehtopbeboottodosedings. Vunbair of I I dinks is oiler riot, but more as dot isn owit, don’t it. Dot’s vots de matter nm * | You know how it ish myself.—K. T. aun. A oorresfondent of the Springfield can says that the discovery of an Inman ^ in a state of petrification in the Tomer’s Falls, has caused a wonaenm ^ ment in Greenfield. It has been visited t American house by more than 2,000 V e0 J‘ff£. was found by a hunting party with a dog, ■ drove a rabbit under a deposit of the verized shale, wMch abounds in tnat 6^ On digging this away, the back and an “".tj body were revealed. After the first p surprise, the dog was driven off, an “'tv, rot- hour or so of careful labor in removing ten and decomposed stone, the body®** j out, and with the exception of broken is quite perfect. The imprint of the arms ^ the chest as it lay on its face are seen in the plastic mud now turned w At first it was thought it might b« ^ diff—a young John Henry—;but thela:» jjj more soientiflo examinations indicate tns genuine human petrification. - * A young lady who prided herself on 0 ^ ography, seeing a candle adant, rema * ^ ^ it reminded he* ot the “Leaning ^T 0 .0 Pisa.’” “Yes,” responded a wag, w Suit difference, that is a tower in ltd,' tower in grease.