Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, April 25, 1871, Image 6
Th.© Greoro-ia Weekly Telegraph and Journal & Messenger, Telegraph and Messenger. MACON, APRIL 25, 1871. Passage of tbe Kn-klnx Bill* The Ka-klux bill finally got through yesterday with Sherman’s amendment struck out and the iron clad juror’s test oath made applicable at the discretion of the U. 8. Judge and District Attorney trying and prosecuting the case. Wo will print the bill so soon as a reliable copy comes to hand. The New York Herald says it has got teeth and is intended to bite. Some of the Northern papers look upon it as a scheme to dragoon the Southern States into the support of Grant or to prevent them from voting at all. We incline to think that it will prove, in practice, mere self-stultification, like all the rest of this barbarous and oppressive legislation against the Southern States. We think it will hurt nobody so much as the Radicals themselves—and as like as not all the Ku-klux proceedings will just as probably wind up in a general guffaw of ridi cule as in any grand sensation of popular horror and indignation which shall waft Grant a second timo into'the Presidential chair. One good effect of the Ku-klux fuss so far, has been to draw the attention of the people to the character and practical working of these Southern reconstructions, and it will puzzle the Radicals to display anything more lawless, un just and disgusting in the South than their own precious handiwork. Meantime, it behooves the Southern people to keep quiet—preserve the peace—frown down all violence and “let the pizen work.” When Grant shall have marched bia victorious legions through the South in quest of what few South ern men have seen—a Ku-klux—and marched them back again—and the committee have pub lished a quarto volume of negro affidavits, and all is over—if that will not prove a stale rallying cry for a Presidential election, we shall have misjudged. Working up popular sensations by the mouth is too slow for the business, and will prove a poor partisan investment. There will be more fuss over the committee’s bills of mile age, per diem and expenses, than the supper of horrors they may be able to servo up oimegro testimony in their report. However, we shall see what wo shall see. Frnlfs of Negro SnUrage. The Radicals of St. Louis explain their over whelming defeat by asserting that the white voters—oven the Germans—were so disgusted with negro suffrage that they turned tail on the Radical party and voted the Democratic ticket, and this result has been very general. Indiana, which gave 9,572 Radical majority in 1869, added thousands of negro voters in 1870, and then gave 2,558 Radical majority. New Hamp shire gave 1,853 majority for the Radicals on a white basis, and when the negro votes were added she gave a Democratic majority. The result in New York of the addition of the large force of the negro voters to the Radical ticket was an increase of Hoffman’s majority 5000. Connecticut did better for the Radicals, appa rcntly; yet the heavy addition of about 1500 negro voters there, did not suffice to wipe out English's previous majority of 843. The negro vote is a sword without a handle—it guts the holders as well as the smitten. THE GEORGIA PRESS. Mr. Daniel Lee, of Terrell county, has a plan tation on which he has planted all com and no cotton. He may make a good thing of it, too. Col. Halbert was to tell the Columbus people all he knew about the narrow gauge system of railways on Wednesday night. The river plantations below Columbus were overflowed last week. Com will have to be re planted on many places. In his lecture on “the Great Virginian” at Savannah, the other night, Dr. Hicks called Louis Napoleon “a coward,” and was hissed therefor by some of Ms audience. The Internal Revenue Department at Savan nah is out of stamps, literally as well as figur atively. GoHld must have made a clean sweep. A so-called white man down at Savannah has been arrested for eloping with a negro girl, by the girl’s father who took out a warrant for “de kid-nabber.” A party of negro rafts-men and a white man were Ku-kluxed by a lot of Bradley’s henchmen on the Ogeecheo river, last Sunday. The Ku- klux now rest from their labors in the Savannah jail. The Change in the Post-Olilce. The telegrams from Washington, yesterday, announced that Mr. Elijah Bond had been con- firmedas postmaster of Macon, vice J. H. Wash ington, Esq., present incumbent Of the reasons inducing this change we have no positive information. We believe, however, it is generally understood that Mr. Washington was not “ultra” enough to suit the “powers that be”—that he has not used the patronage and prestige of Ms office with sufficient zeal in the in terests of the extremists of the Republican par ty in this section. In short, that he has not for feited the respect of Ms fellow-oitizens by fu rious championship of partisan legislation and practices dosigned to still farther embarrass and annoy them. As we nnderstand the matter Mr. Washington belongs to the moderate, respecta ble wing of the party, and hence was offensive to those who think moderation in politics—especial ly where “rebels” are concerned—the gravest of crimes. This is the generally received explana tion of Ms removal. Now that the matter has been settled, wo may be permitted to say that Mr. WasMngton lisa proved Mmself a most courteous, efficient and thoroughly reliable official—that be has been em phatically ‘clear in Ms office,’and that so far as we know, Ms retirement will be mnch regretted by a large majority of the business men of this city, and the pnblic generally. Mr. Bond is an old citi zen of Macon, and will, we presume, discharge Ms now duties acceptably—provided his age and physical feebleness do not necessitate Ms reliance too mnch npon others, probably neither" so well disposed nor so competent as Mmself. With the exception of the expression of some such fear, wo hear no objection expressed to Mm, personally. Confirmation of Elijah Bond. Let ns console ourselves that, bad as they are generally, in some things, the Radicals show improvement. They once displayed their taste and judgment two years ago by appointing Tur ner to the Macon Postoffice, and all will agree that they have made a considerable improve ment on that start. Bat, as an outsider, we must say they have been very tardy in xocogni- zing the claims of Mr. Rond. He is one of the few men of character and position in Georgia who was a steady Unionist daring the war, and has been a firm adhorent of the Republican party ever since, and yet he has been passed by with conspicuous neglect for five or six years, in order to fill appointments by importation or with men of for less personal or party claims; and many of them with no claims at all, except bTpnblio distrust. At the eleventh honr he has at last received some small token of recogni tion, and we trust will find the office acceptable -to Mmself and the pnblio. We have no com plaint to make of Mr. WasMngton, who, so far us we know, has discharged Ms duties with im partiality ; and we think we shall have as little cause to regret the incumbency of Postmaster Bond. Joseph Simmons, of-Savannah, an ingenuous and ingenious yonth of the trooly loil color, has been sent to the House of Befnge for nine months, for capturing some of Ms Uncle Sam’s mail matters from the poBtoffioo—the same with intent to put money in his parse. Benjamin Gousal and Wm. Thorne, (loth’s) while amusing themselves with a small game of “draw” at Savannah, Tuesday, got excited, and the latter proved a veritable thorn in the side of the former by shooting and mortally wound ing Mm. We clip the following items from the Chron icle and Sentinel, of Wednesday: Discruukatixo Against Augusta.—It charged by several of our merchants who pur chase largely in Western markets, that the tariff of through freights discriminate against the city of Augusta, and in favor of Macon, Savan nah and Charleston; or, in other words, that the rate on flour and bacon is less to Macon, Savannah and Charleston, than to Angosta. It is further asserted that flour and bacon can bo shipped through to Savannah from either Louisville, Cincinnati or CMcago, and reshipped over the Central Iioad to Augusta, for less than cither class of goods can be laid down in tMs city direct from the West,, over the Georgia Road. If these statements be correct, we think that the discrimination is unjust to our mer chants. The matter ought to be looked into and remedied at once. A District Judge Cannot Issue Bench War rants.—Some time since, Judge J. L. Ells was accnsed in the District Court, by the Attorney General (upon an affidavit made by M. J. Tony,) of takiDg costs illegally. Tho facts were that Mr. Tony, having been arrested and brought before Judge Ells, under a warrant for assault add battery and a peace warrant, gave bond for his appearance at a higher court, and was re quired to pay tho costs. Subsequently, Judge Elis was arrested, under a bench warrant issued by the Judge of the District Court. On Monday he applied, through Ms counsel, for. a writ of habeas corpus, and the case wad tried yesterday morning. The Solicitor-General represented the State. After hearing argument on both sides of tho question, Jndge Levy, without giving any decision npon the validity of tho appointments of the District Judge and Attorney General, de cided that the former could not issue a bench warrant, because a warrant can only be issued after an indictment by a grand jury, and order ed the prisoner to be discharged. Tho Atlanta Constitution learns from a pri vato letter from Athens, that the Jackson coun ty merchants are having their goods shipped over the Air Line Railroad to Buford, because the freight is less than by tbe Georgia Road. We noticed a day or two ago tho purchase by Messrs H. F. Andrews & Co. of the Washing ton (Wilkes county) Gazette. Tho senior part ner wo know well, and if we over had any doubt aa to the levelness of Ms bead, the following from the salutatory of the new firm wonld set them at rest: _ One word as to our manner of doing bnsi- ness: it is all included in the little monosyllable Cash. When any one wishes our paper he can get it by paying for it, and when the time for which ho has paid expires, his paper will be sent to him no longer. All former subscribers will be given till the first of May proximo to renew; new subscriptions will, of coarse, be received at any time. We do not intend to have onr columns en cumbered by onr own pitiful appeals for money, and prayers to delinquent subscribers to come forward and settle. We intend to have no de linquent subscribers. Nor do we intend, at the close of a year of hard work, to have onr solo profits consist in numberless worthless accounts. David Hogan’s mills, about two miles from Irwinville, Irwin county, were burned Thurs day night of last week. Loss $1,500. Of forming prsopects in Pulaski county, the Hawkin3ville Dispatch, of yesterday, says: This has been a very unfavorable spring with planters. The heavy rains of the past week have done great injury—the uplands being washed to pieces and tho lowlands overflowed. Those who have used guano under their com on undu lating lands will not receive a great deal of ben efit from its use the present year. Cotton plant ing has been considerably delayed in conse- qnence of so mucb wet weather. We clip the following items from the Athens Watchman, of Wednesday: New Potatoes.—Dr. M. P. Alexander, of Banks county, left at our office on Thursday last, a sample of new Irish potatoes large enough for table uso—about the size of a guinea egga, or larger 1 When it is remembered that they grew thirty miles north of this place, and were taken from tho vines on the 13th of April, it is something very remarkable. They are of the Earlv Rose variety. Read Estate Looking up.—Tho fractional lots sold by the Prudential Committee of the University last week, commanded such prices as to convince everybody that Athens is not dead yet. Two of them were located in the rear of business blocks on Broad street, on a solid rock, and one or two others joining the old cemetery. None of them considered desir able. The first ono, containing 9-10 of an acre, brought $700; the second containing 4-10 of an acre, sold for $635. Tho lots Joining the cem etery sold at the rate of $600 per acre. Northeastern Railroad.—We are pleased to learn that during the past week jnr citizens have been subscribing to the stock of this road with some degree of liberality. We hope the good work will goon. Much yet remains un done. Surrounded by Committees.—The Northern papers say tho joint Ku-klux investigating Com mittee, consisting of twenty-one members in all, will be deyided into seven sab-committees of three each, with unlimited powers, to rove abont the South and charge mileage and ex penses. Service on that committee will be profitable employment—a fine job for tbe dull season. Bat let the committee push their in quiries, and if they stumble on a live Ka-klux in Georgia, let them have Mm daguorreotyped and illustrate their report with Ms picture done in wood. And farther, Harper’s Illustrated Weekly might perhaps further the cause of the high morality party with similar illustrations of the witnesses. Deserting their Posts.—The House yester day adopted the Kn-klnx bill as it came from tho last conference by a strictly party vote of 93. to 74. If there are 101 Democratic members of the House, this shows that 27 were absent. It is true they probably paired off with as many Radicals, and tho actual result may not, there fore, have been materially affected. But when a Democrat goes to Congress in these times, he s,f„. v there, to hear the last amen, and time to ward off, if possible, <h e Constitution and the Visit to Admiral Semites.—Mr. Reemelin writes to the Commercial from Mobile: “After my arrival in Mobile I called, as might be expected, on Admiral Semm^s, the man who lives in Alabama, in Alabama memories, and who could Bottle a question by that name by simply pleading guilty. He received me cordial, Iy, inquired after some relatives in Oincinnati- and soon tamed to matters and things in gene ral. His conversation is very entertaining, for he is still a seaman and in the habit of taking Ms glass before Ms mind’s eye and sweeping the horizon. In his vision America is a land whose large outlines are ever before him, bnt he la looking at them from the sea. His views have a large sweep and wide scope. There is more of the cosmopolitan in Mm than any American I ever met, and he rises way above the littlenesses around him. lie talked of a strangely enough overlooked gnlf question, with a natural com mercial supremacy in those who hold the north ern shores on the gnlf, and spoke of the instruc tions given to Cortez by Velasquez, the Spanish Governor of Cuba, and I saw plainly that Mr. Semmes is an admiral of tho Colnmbns type, whoso thoughts will wander over the whole globe, and bring forth ideas, and plans beyond the ken of kings and priests, and all kinds of men in authority.” Cotton.—There was some excitement in the Liverpool cotton market yesterday morning, though no change of quotations is noted. Hold- ■ .ers were pressing sales. The same results have ■been the case in New York, where the sales were eqnal to those in Liverpool, in both cases ten thousand bales. ' Struck by Lightning.—A' small low CMna tree in front of Mr. Taylor’s boose in Vinc- villo, was struck by lightning in the storm of Thursday morning, and tho trunk considerably shattered. What is Wanted From tbe Kn-blux Bill. The World says that the passage of the Ku- klux bill by the Radicals in Congress is a virtu al concession that they mean to present Gran for re-election, and tho use to be made of it is tMs: .• • It is not probable that General Grant, who has no small share of low cunning, will “push things” till after he has seouredhis nomination. He will covertly foment distnrbanoes, keeping the South irritated and the North uneasy, for the next year. To provoke a great reaction now would be fatal to the Republican party, as it w.ould also be to allow the Sonth to settle into tranquillity and the Northern Republicans to lose their sense of grievance. It ia for Grant’s interest to keep np a series of sporadic disturb ances in various parts of the Southern States, without any great outbreak; just enough to furnish topics of inveotive to the Republican press. Rat as soon as he is nominated, he will hatch a great brood of “outrages,” and get up a pretext for proclaiming martial law, and sus pending the • habeas corpus throughout the Sonth. Ho can then call ont the militia to any extent he chooses, and existing laws enable him to retain them in service until “thirty days after the commencement of the next session of Congress;” that is, sixty- days after the next Presidential election. Under laws passed daring the late war, the militia in actual service can vote in their camps: so the Repub licans will lose notMng by the absence of their voters from home, .while Democrats serving in the militia will have their votes counted and the returns falsified by Grant’s agents. He can order ont the militia for service in the Sonth from any States he chooses, and by selecting doubtfnl or Democratic States he will get the chance of nullifying a great many Northern Democratic votes. In the Sonth the freedom of elections will be completely overborne by military terror and coercion. There is notMng in this programme which General Grant cannot do under color of law after the passago of the Ku-klux bill. And he will not scruple to do it if he deem3 it necessary to secure his election. How the Democratic party will meet such an emergency, will appear in due time. It is onr policy, for the present, to appeal to the reason of the country, and detach from the Grant party those candid and considerate Republicans who retain some respect for the Constitution. The certainly that Grant will be the Republican can didate precludes them from any hopo of getting rid of him through their own organization. He has hosts of enemies in the Republican party, and their only remaining chance for working effectively against Min is by co-operation with the Democrats. For tMs purpose the Democratio party will meet them in a liberal spirit, and consent that bygones shall be bygones. Tlie Great Bridge over tfce Mississ ippi. The great bridge apross tho Mississippi river at St. Louis promises to bo, when completed, one of the grandest momuments of engineer ing skill and gcnio3 in tho world. Between the abutments it will consist of three steel arches,, each of abont five hundred feet span, resting upon massive piers of solid masonry. Mr. Jas. B. Eads, the chief engineer, has issued a very interesting report of tho progress which has been made ia this great undertaking. Among those which most forcibly illustrate the power of science to overcome difficulties wMch wonld seem almost insurmountable are some relating to the construction of .the west abutment, which, at the date of the report, had been com pleted from tbe bed rock of tho river to a point thirty-one feet above low watermark, a height of forty-four feet altogether. Atthongh the bed rock at tho right of the abutment is seventy-three and a half feet Mgher than at the east pier, the difficulties encountered in building its founda tion were more serious than at either of the others. Its site had been for over sixty years a part of the steamboat landing of tbe city, and as such bad received every kind of useless ma terial thrown overboard from the various steam ers lying over it during that timo. The old sheet iron enveloping their furnaces, worn-ont grate bars, old firebricks, ports of smokestacks, with cool cinders, clinker, and a mass of heter ogeneous substances, formed a deposit averag ing 12 feet in depth over the rock.^Not only were these, miscellaneous obstructions in the way, but.the coffer dam constructed to enclose the site had to be put down through the wrecks of no les3 than three steamboats which were imbedded in the sand, tho hoik of either of wMch was not 'probably of less than 400 tons measurement. Prom the enclosure within the dam were taken parts of several old and burnt steamboat engines, the iron parts of which had lobe cutoff; four wrecks, of barges, some of them probably in use beforo the era of steam; likewise several oak saw logs, some anchors, chains, and a variety of smaller articles. This incongruous deposit made it very difficult to maintain the integrity of tho dam, and freqnent floodings occurred which delayed and increased the cost of the work; bnt all difficulties were surmounted, and the bed rock within was finally exposed to view. The piers were sunk by means of caissons, compressed air, and sand pumps, similar in many respeots to those in use for the East River bridge. The oast pier of tho St. Lonis bridge had on the 1st of October been carried up to the height of 117 feet above tho bed rock on wMch it rests, about 20 feet above the level of tho water at that that time. It measures at its base, in the 'direction of tho current, 82 feet, and transversely 60 feet. This pier was placed on the rock in 12C days after the laying of tho first stone, work being sus pended on it during twenty days of this time on account of bad weather. The west abutment of the bridge when completed to tho carriage way will be 115 feet Mgh above tho bed rock of the river, and will contain 11,800 cnbio yards of masonry. Tlie Texas (or Southern) Pacific Hallway. From a notice in tho New York World, of Sunday, of the meeting and organization, the day before, in that city, of the incorporators of this grand work, we extract the following: The road will be 1,515 mile3 in length, and, as soon as tho formulas of organization are complete, work will be commenced from t jth ends and pushed forward as rapidly as poss 1 Ale. By the consolidation, with this enterpris e, of the Memphis and El Paso Road, wMch has eighty-five miles graded, and the Southern Pa cific, which has fifty-five miles in actual opera tion, a good start is obtained, and so many ad vantages are offered by the country through wMch the line passes, that the work of con struction may be expected to be quite rapid. For 250 miles the road will be an airline. In a sti-atchof 815 miles there willbeonly 3ixbridges, neither of these over four hundred feet in length, and nearly all through a fine, rolling, prairie country where the grading will be extremely light.- On the line of the Trans-Continental road, also consolidated with, this, nothing has thus far been done. Government owns no land on thisline, bnt the State has, os will bo seen by the acoompanving extract of the charter of corporation, made very liberal grants to aid the work of construction. Along the line is the riohest land, for agricultural pursuits, in the country—a deep-soiled, rolling prairie, fit for cotton, wheat, and almost every other product of the temperate, and many of those of the torrid zones. Timber is also in abundance, and in the Ouachita country, forty to sixty miles north of the line rich mines of silver, copper, iron, and ooal are reported. There is a little difficulty in the way of development of these mines just at present, in the shape of large tribes of hostile Indians, bnt as civilization ponrs in with the progress of tho now road and the filling np of the country with settlers, the red-sMns mnst inevitably soon fade away. The Eastern connections will be at Shreveport and Chickasaw, the former first, with the Vicksburg and Meridian Railroad. By an extension of the line down to Baton Rouge, connection will be given for New Orieans. The distance from New Yorkto San Francisco via CMcago and Omaha, is 8,373 milos. By the Texas and Paoifio route to San Diego, the dis tance will be bnt 3,094 miles, as follows: New York to Washington, 226 miles; WasMngton to Chattanooga, 624; to Meridian, by the Ala bama and Chattanooga Railroad, 295 miles; to Vicksburg, by the Vicksburg and Meridian Railroad, 140 miles; from Vicksburg to the eastern boundary of Texas, via Monroe and Shreveport, 188 miles; from eastern boundary of Texas to El Paso, 783 miles; through New Mexico on the 32d parallel, 578 miles; and through California, on same parallel, to San Diego on the Pacifio, 260 miles; making 8,094 miles. Taken to Cover.—The Communists and their Nationals took to cover on Tuesday last, placing within the fortifications of Paris by tho Porte Maillot, shouting “all is lost.” The civilians taunted thorn with cowardice, and a hot fight is said to have followed among themselves. Tho story of the miseries of this wretched civil war 1 is shocking. BY TELidlGKR^JPIT. Washington, April 20.—A final effort-to con firm Blanchard, as Postmaster of New Orleans, failed by a handsome majority. Dunn was con firmed Assistant Appraiser of Merchandize. The Senate adopted the Ku-klux Conference report by 36 to 13—Robertson and Hill voting nay; and then adopted the resolution to ad journ sine die at two o’clock. Depreoating tho concessions to the House on--the Kn-klnx bill, Sherman said not one offender wonld bo con victed—not a dollar of damages would-be ob tained under it. The only virtue left ia the bill, was the employment of United States forces when necessary.'» Thurman opposing the juror test-oath clause, said the selection of jur ors would depend upon the Judge oand District Attorney—it excluded from jury service tho Attorney-General of tho United States, Senators on the floor, and many others now in Mgh pnb lio positions. ■ , ' I The Senate is in Executive session. The House has adopted the Ku-Klnxbill by a vote of 93 to 74. Itrwas by a strict party vote. If also concurred in a resolntion. to adjourn to 2-okfiook to-day. in- The district election is progressing quietly. The Democrats are more cheerful and hopeful than yesterday. It is impossible to hedge bets made yesterday that the Republicans wonld have a thousand majority. Later information from Paris says the Insur- surgents were driven from Asnieres by tho heavy naval guns at Gonnovilliers, supported by two columns of the Versaillists, whoso heavy cross lire drive tho Insurgents across the Seine. Dom browski personally led a’ forlorn hope. ~By four o’clock on Wednesday all was over at Neuilly. The Insurgents had taken refuge through Porte Maillot. • Tho Versaillists gradually won all tho Gennevilliers Peninsula. Tho Insurgents were driven entirely to their own side of tho Seine. The Commune has suppressed the Opinion Nationalo, Cloche, Soir and Bien Publique. A hot fight occurred between the fugitive Na tionals from Asnieres and some oivil adhorents Of the Commune. Tho Nationals entered Porto Maillot crying, “All is lost.” Tho citizens re sponded with the shout of “Cowards.” Tho spectaole at Lovallio was horrible. The Nationals were carousing, and tbo wounded groaning in the streets. - 7 ' Shells fell in the Faubourg St. Honore. Thfi Commandant of the artillery at Neuilly has been denounced as a traitor and arrested.. The Nationals are retreating in large num bers and firing houses in their rear. Many wo men and children seeking refuge in the cellars were burned. A number of houses in -Ver sailles wero fired by th® shells. The Commun ists are firing oh Pntoaux, doing groat damage. The road to St. Dennis is crowded with people, fleeing'from Paris. ’ » . Tho foregoing war nows from Paris and Ver sailles is only up to tho night of tho eighteenth. Tho following is later: “ ’ Paris, 19.—Thoro was a panic at tho out posts yesterday. Tho Nationals were rallied with difficulty. ' •-'• — Washington, April 20,—-A proclamation has been issued convening tbo Senate in extra ses sion on tho -10 th of May. .No confirmations. Both houses adjourned to 2 o’clock. Butler made a personal explana tion defending Mmself from various charges, and denouncing Mr. Davis, of : Kentucky, and Farnsworth,, of Illinois. Farnsworth replied, closing Ms speosh with tho remark that he oould convict the gentleman from Massachu setts of embezzlement and perjury before any jnry in tho cotinlry. Beck -roplied in defence of Mr. Davis, impeaching Butler’s truthfulness and personal courage.. ....... Tho following is the substitute for. Sherman’s amendment, aa passod: „ .. j .. i That any person or persons havingknowledge that any of the wrongs conspired to bo done and mentioned in tho second seotion of this act are about to bo committed, and having power to prevent, or aid in preventing the same, shall neglect or refuse to do so before such wrongful act shall bo committed; suoh person or persona shall be liable to tho person injured, or his le gal representatives, for all damages caused by any such wrongful aot, which such first named person or persons by reasonable diligonce could have prevented, and such damages may be re cognised in an actioMon the case in tho proper circuit court of the United States; and any number of persons guilty of such wrongful neg lect or refusal, may be joined as defendants in such action. Provided, that such action shall bo commenced within one yoar after such cause of action shall have accrued, and if the death of any person shall be caused by any such wrongful acts_and neglect, the legal representa tives of such deceased person shall have suoh action therefor, and may recover not exceeding five thousand dollars damages therein, for the benefit of the.widow of suoh deceased person, if any there be; or if there bo no widow, for the benefit of tho next of kin of isuoh deceased peraon. The case of Klion against the United States, and another case from the Court of Claims, is now being argued before tbo Supreme Court., Tho question involves a' decision of the consti tutionality of tho proviso relating to amnesty and pardon in the appropriation act of Jnly, 1870. That act provides that no pardon or amnesty granted by the President should be considered by the oourts in deciding npon any claim against the United States. Among the Dominations which failed of con firmation was Nimmo, Inspector General of Steamboats. The Deficiency Appropriation bill passed to day. It enables the Census Bureau to settle with census marshals, including fifty per cent, increase of pay. The polls closed at 7 o’clook. Partial returns indicate the success of the Republicans. Paris, April 20.—Dombrowski reports that histroopshave re captured certain positions, with provisions and some prisoners. He asks for additional reinforcements. The battle con tinues. Okalowilz maintains Ms position at Asnieres against all the efforts of the Versail lists to dislodge him. Mot D’Orde condemns the Commune for the suppression of various journals. Synopsis or WeatbcrlStatement. War Dep’t, Oeeioe Cnmr Signal Oefioeb, > WasMngton, April 20,1871, 7:30 r. K, J Probabilities: Rising barometer and olearing np weather with fresh winds are probable for Friday over the country south of the Lakes and east of the Mississippi, fresh westerly winds on the lower Lakes and northwestern winds on Lake Superior, and cloudy weather in the Eastern States. . New York, April 20.—A man giving Ms name as Berrion Gay, claiming to be a merchant from Archer, Fla., has been arrested here charged with passing a forged check for $8,000 on Sam- nel Bosevelt & Co. Binoe his arrest several other merchants have entered similar charges against Gay. • New Orleans, April 20.—A crevasse occurred near Bonne Carre , point, on the left bank, 38 miles above the city. Tho Jackson Railroad offered to furnish the means and an effort will be made to close it. .ft Savannah, April 20.—Cleared, steamships Herman Livingston, for Now York, and North Point, for Baltimore; schooners Georgia, for Bridgeport, Annie Lewis, Mystic, and Cora La mar, for Now York; H. F. Willink, for Now York; M. B. Bramhall, for Philadelphia; Som- eisett, for Nassau. London, April 20.—Ashbury is re-elected Commodore of the Harwich Yacht Club. A special to the Telegraph says tho Arch De Tri umph is destroyed by tho fire of batteries. Ad vices from Versailles to-day report that fighting still continues at Asnieres, where the Insur gents are making desperate and bloody at tempts to regain a lost position. The Versailles troops have succeeded in obtaining possession of Asnieres, and found the . suburb suffered severely from the pillage and marauders of the insurgent troops. The streets are lined with furniture and articles of wearing apparel. An endeavor was made by Dombrowski to rally the Nationals, but resulted in a failure. Officers of his staff have been arrested on suspicion of treachery. The Versailles.troops show no sign of wavering, and keep the advantageous posi tion they have secured with calmness and deter mination. All the railroads are'now command ed by the Versailles troops, and the. Insurgents will be unable to reciove supplies of provisions from outside of the city. Versailles, April 20.—Olanrobert is here. The troops who surrendered with him are en route hither. Tho insurgent firo is gradually slacking. It is rumored that arrangements are made whereby France pays Germany 500,000- 000. down. Washington, .April 20.—Beck’s defence of Davis: Beck asked and obtained leave to make a statement on behalf of the Senator from Kentucky, who he said had been so foully denounced by the member from Massachusetts. That Senator and that member bad had a con troversy on the floor of the Senate. Batter interrupting—Ah, no, I had no contro versy with Mm. *‘ *'V Be.ok—The Senator denounced the member iri the Senate as a damned scoundrel,' and I would characterize that as a controversy. [Laughter. J They had a quarrel on the floor of the Senate, and it ought to have ended there, and would have ended there but for the fact that the mem ber from Massachusetts saw fit to come bn the floor of-the House and use language grossly of fensive to tho Senatpr from Kentucky, and it was after tha^that the Senator had pronounced the speech which had been quoted by the mem ber—the member from Massachusetts. If he had a personal explanation to make he should have made it at puce, but he had waited until last Tuesday, the day that Congress was to adjourn, and then asked leavo to make it, having seht printed slips of it in advanoe to Boston and to the New York Herald, knowing that the Sena tor would have left the city before ho could have seen it in print. Therefore I objected because it bad been held up so long and not be cause I. did not want to give the gentleman a chance of replication. Batter, interrupting—The reason given by the •gentleman was that ho would not let me speak so long as the indictment against Ms State was. continued. Beck—If I had had an opportunity to reply to. that indictment, I wonld have dpne it in a way wMch I hope would have been worthy of tho Senate. When the gentleman was trying to get leave to-day I asked Mm whether.ho wonld as sail the Senator from Kentucky, and he replied . that ho wonldn’t,and on thatstalementDcmocret after Democrat voted to give him the privilege, I did not believe what ho said, and therefore voted against it. . [Laughter.] ; When the mem ber rises and announces that the Senator from Kentucky hns been guilty of falsehood, I .deny it and hnrl it back, and’I say that tho character of that Senator is as good as that of any man on earth. He never did, wilfully, tell a lie, and no man before ever accnsed Mm of. it. When the member said that the Senator was shielded by Ms age, and that he did not seek the proper redress, I have only to say, that wMle my Senatpr is neither a bully nor a blackguard, tho - member can get any redress from him that bo seeks ontsido of this hall, or anwhero else.- [Laughter.] I do not believe that italics in tho month of the member from Massachu setts to talk abont my Senator being sMelded by Ms ago, or not seeking proper redress. I have witnessed scenes with that member wMch satisfied mo that ho would not seek tho redress to wMch ho alludes. [Laughter.] He does npt forget that I have, ia the presence of fifteen members tho House, seen the member from Illi nois, Mr. Farnsworth, put his fist in tho face of the member from Massachusetts and de nounce him in every way that one man can de nounce another, until I had to say to the other members of the committee standing by, that 1 did not think thatawMte man wonld take it without a fight, and that the decent negroes in my State would fight over it. [Uproarious laugh ter.] Farnsworth—derisively—It was on account of Ms extreme ago, perhaps. [Shouts of laugh ter.] ’ Butlor—pointing to Farnsworth—He is not a white man. Eldridge—Now is tho proper time to call in the chaplain. [Continuous laughter.] Cox—The coroner should be also sent tor. Tho address of the Democratic Congressmen to tho people of tho country has been issued, and is signed by 14 Senators and 95 members of tho House. From the conelading portion of the address the following i3 an extract: Everything that malioions ingenuity could suggest, has been done to irritate the people of the Middle and Southern States. Gross and ex aggerated charges of disorder and violence owe their origin to the miscMevous minds of poten tial managers in the Senate and House—rep resentations to wMch the Executive has, we re gret to say, lent Ms aid, and thus helped to in flame the popular feeling in all this course of hostile legislation and harsh resentment. No word of conciliation, of kind encouragement, or fraternal fellowsMp, has ever been spoken by the President, or by Congress, to the people of the Southern States; they have been ad dressed only in the language of proscription. We earnestly entreat onr fellow citizens in all parts of the Union to spare no efforts to main tain peace and order, and to carefully protect the rights of every citizen, and to preserve kindly relations among alljnQn, and to disoountenance and discourage any violations of the rights of any portion of the people secured under the constitution, or any of its amendments, etc. In conclusion, we earnestly beg of yon not to aid the present attempts of Radical partisans to stir np strife in the land, to renew the issues of or to obstruot the return of peace and Decisions-of the Supreme Conrt of (Georgia. DELIVERED AT ATLANTA, TEUSDAY, APRIL 11, 1871. From'the Constitution. David Pounds vs. the State. Murder,.from Wilkes.. •> •> &6I i! ■ r •' Loch bake, C. J.—When, upon the trial of an indictment for murder, the Judge admitted evidence of the character of the accnsed' for violence, arid also of the deceased for peaceable ness, the same not being in rebuttal, and ob jected to by the prisoner: Held, That such ruling was error under the well established principles of the law of evi dence. . fysj ia - , jjj Where the acoused, by Ms counsel, offered in evidence the testimony of a witness taken down by the conrt in a former trial, and the court re jected it, exoept such parts as he decided to be in conflict, characterizing such testimony as heresay: Held, That such testimony taken down in writing on a former trial, when properly proven, may be offered in evidence by either party to. discredit the witness, in whole or in part—iff whole to show the negative of something staled, not testified to on a former examination, or in part to contradict the witness, and snoh evi dence may’be read to the jnry, who will apply it by their memory of what was then sworn to before them, and adjudge the question of its conflict or its materiality, and snoh application and consideration is a question for tbe jury under the charge of the conrt. When the court admitted in evidenco a par ticular act of insult, a quarrel between the prisoner and deceased, occurring several months before the homicide, and not connected with' the cause occasioning it: Held, That the admission of acts of previous quarrels of particular acts, to be admissible against the prisoner, must not be a separate, distinct and independent act, bnt there most be some link of association—something which draws together the preceding and subsequent acts, sometMcg which gives color of cause and effect to the transaction, and sheds light upon, the motive of the parties, to render such par ticular act or acts admissible. The state of feeling generally between them may go in evi dence to illustrate their conduct at the time. When the court charged the jury upon tho facts, that the case was without the provisions of section 4266 of. the Code, but such section was qualified by the provisions of section 4207. Held, That the conrt erred in the application of section 4267 to the cases provided for by section 4266, as that section is applicable to oases only wherg, after persuasion, remon strance or other gentle measures used, a forci ble attack and invasion on the property or habi tation of another cannot be prevented, it shall be* justifiable homicide to kill the eperson so forcibly attacking and invading the property or habitation of another, and the only justification to that seotion is?-“but it must appear that such killing was absolutely necessary to prevent such attack and invasion, and that a serious personal injury was intended or might accrue to the person, property or family of the person killing.” - . : Held again, Under, this section 4266, con strrie'd with the other : sections Upon the same subject matter,- the use of the' word person in the concluding paragraph is to be taken. in its connection with habitation, property or family, and virtually .only such cases as arise when the party is attacked in the manner prescribed in the view of his domicil and in the protec tion, of either person or property connected therewith. When several witnesses were introduced in a case, and tho Judge selectsione by name, gnd charges the jnry. If you believe A., then the homicide set ont in the indictment is murder: Held, To be error for it excluded the consid eration of the whole case from tha jury, and such' exclusion involved material questions of -£aot in the oase. When the court complimented a witness for the prosecution, the mere fact of compliment being certified without giving the language used: ' Held, That such action by the conrt was cal culated to give an improper potency to the in fluence of his testimony, and was not proper in a case involving life. When the fact appeared upon motion for new trial by the affidavit of the sheriff, that he had at the request of the jury brought to them in their room, loose papers purporting to be tho evidence in the ease, not knowing what the pa pers consisted of, and no exculpatory explana tions given ;■'• • * - - ■% Held, That in a case of murder, a new trial ought to have been granted upon. this ground. For tho purity of jury trials nothing is more to bo guarded than tho introduction into their rooms of papers relating to the case without the sanction of the court. The question is not. what material injury they did, butthe possi bility of injury resulting-froman illegal act. Judgment reversed upon the ground that the court erred in refusing to grant a new trial in this case. . - Linton Stephens, R. Toombs, O. W. DnBose, •for plaintiff in error. ... J. M.' Mathews, Solicitor General, M. P. Reese, by Z. D. Harrison, for the State. - i: land was sold, under that i •was worth in the market attbSfi*e’ paying off the judgment—the The . court decided that tMs latw f $*,<51 debt due., by Dickson, as' *»h il Cheeley, and entitled to priorityof ,0 kal of his assets: * P a ymen|q * Held, That the i son, at Executor’s sale, was not vnisd 7 ^ able, at the election of the let-ott..! m^fet have treated that sale as a that % thejkrt of the executor, or ratift u^'os! option, but having acquiesced in th»t at ^ for a considerable length "of time the debt dne Hir titm i Mid prosperity to the Southern States, because it is thus that they seek to divert the attention of the country from the corruption 'and extrava gance in their administration of pnblio affairs and the dangerous and profligate attempt they are making towards the creation of centralized military government. . CMpman, Republican, was eleoted delegate in Gongress from this territory to-day, over Merrick, Demoorat. Versailles, April 20.—Thieks, in a circular announcing the capture of Asnieres, declares the end of criminal resistance to the Govern ment is approaching. Havana April 19.—Telegrams from Bantfcgo to the 18 th report an encounter between a column of Quientins and insurgents, twelve of the latter being killed, among them their chief, Trnjillo. Gapt. Lunas’ command met insur gents near Bayamo and killed ten. Forces un der Col. Conezcl operating in Manaqaitas had a series of engagements with rebels, killing six, taking four prisoners. " Engagements of less importance also reported. Spanish losses not given. New York, April 20.—Specie export $500,- 000. the debt due by Mm therefor, as Lia M . — debt, and having received the larae* the juagmentin payment for theirck^ land, founded on that-individual .himfor the land, they cannot nowh« v dne say, that the balance due on the debt due by him as Executor the larger amount of the judgment' against Mm for the land as a debt si in Ms individual capacity: thev have repudiated the sale of the land ,t a M eontor’s sale, and treated it asa , 6 &l ratified and confirmed it, but thev this sale of toe land in part, andrpS 0 !'®?! part;-in other words, they cannot “I of the money for the land as duabu£v ap * il l his individual capacity, and as ual debt as a purchaser of the landau!I tor 8 sale, and claim that the balarL I same debt is fine hv Mm <.» - MSnce of I same debt is due by him as exeantJ1 01 . nnstamt. 5n TrawVnainr. i„_ jaTTv *• l % I vastavit in purchasing the land at his a? set forth in the record. ‘ individual pro^erty^f Dici^nthtotet^f' j for less they cannot now, after the fe? 1 been sold in due course of admiaistn*?,™ I der the vendor’s lien, asserted tytoesn^' I executor, who represented the interest^ legatees of Cheeley’s estate, knowledge of the factson their part.VcUsS in the same, and received the proceed; land; they must now be held toSJSfaSl the purchase of Dickson at the eiecmorwf and that his debt for the land, was his I ual debt, and not a debt due by him as w! iitor for a devastavit in purchasing the land m I bis own sale.- -a - -- Judgment reversed. Toombs & DnBose, for plaintiff in error Linton Stephens, for defendant! \ Railroad Meeting at Cainmin^ i,, There was a large and interesting , I the citizens of Forsyth county called to-;* I As- M. E. Fischerer vs. Thomas J. Heard, snmpsit from Elbert. : • MoOAY,jr.—If toe owner ota. specific sum of money loan it to another, for a special purpose, as that the borrower shall pledge it to secure Ms forthcoming to answer on a bail bond, and the pledge if accordingly made: Held, That when the bond is complied with, the original lender and true owner of the money may maintain assumpsit against the pledgee for the recovery of toe money. Judgment reversed. J. M. Mathews, for plaintiff in error. Toombs & DnBose, for defendant. John S. Poole vs. Joseph W. 'Wllkenson. Certiorari from Wilkes. MoOat, J.—Where there was a suit pending in a Justice Court, and the defendant moved to oontinne on account of the absence of a witness, the payee of the note, by whom he could prove that the note was given in liquidation of a debt due to the payee, fof medical services rendered by Mm to the defendant’s wards, and that it was not the intent of the parties, in giving or taking of the note, to bind toe defendant per sonally for the debt: Held, That there was nothing in this evidence, as stated, to show such a mistake, either of law or fact, as to authorize a reformation of the note, and tho oontinnance was properly over ruled. • W. M. & M. P. Reese by Bleckley, for plain tiff in error. D. M. DnBose by R. Toombs, for defendant James Banks vs. the State. Murder, from' Elbert. MgOay, J.—On a trial for murder proof was given of the oonfessions of the prisoner, that the deceased had met Mm in the pnblio road and attacked Mm suddenly and violently, by beating Mm with a stick; that he had remon strated, and finally, holding the stick with one band, he had with the other taken ont Ms knife, and opening it with Ms teeth, he had stabbed the deceased twice, and deceased was shortly after found dead. Bnt it was proven, in addi tion, that deceased was stabbed in four places; that the prisoner, on examination at the rime, was without bruise or hurt, and that he was found in possession of the pistol, and the jury found a verdict of voluntary manslaughter, And the Court below refused a new IriaL Held, That this oonrt will not disturb the judgment of the oonrt below. Judgment affirmed. E. P. Edwards, John P. Shannon, by W. G. Johnson, for plaintiff in error. J. M. Matthews, Solioitor General, by Z. D. Harrison, for defendant W. H. Brantley, vs. Mary Oheeley, et ah Equity, from Hancock. Warner, J.—A bill was filedfor direction and to marshal the assets of a deceased intestate’s estate, and the question as to priority of pay ment was made between a mortgage oreditor of the intestate and toe legatees of a testator, on the following statement of faois : Dickson, Da vis and Mary Oheeley were the executors and executrix of John Oheeley, deceased; in Decem ber, 1860, the executors sold at pnblio outcry a tract of land as the property of their testator, the terms of the sale being a credit of twelve months, with notes and approved seeurity; the land of said executor’s sale was bid off by Dick son, one of the executors, for the sum of $9,041, who gave Ms individual note to Davis, one of the executors, for the amount, and went into mmediate possession of the land, and remained in possession of it up to the time of his death, controlling and using it as Ms own' property. Dickson gave no security on the note, and re fused to give any. The land was worth, at the time of the sale, in the market, what Dickson bid for it. Afterwards, Mre. Cheeley, one of tho executors, (Davis being dead), instituted a suit in equity against Dickson on the note given by him for the land, and claimed a vendor's lien for the purchase money due therefor by Dick son, obtained judgment for What was then due on the noto, and established the vendor’s lien on the land for unpaid purchase money due therefor by Dickson. After Dickson’s death the March 7th, 1871, at the Conrt-honsj Wj I purpose of taking preliminary steps forioctfiT 1 the Maoon, Ocmulgee and Knoxville lb'-, through Forsyth county, Ga. The leadigte S ness men of onr county were present, aa' 1 an active part in all of its deliberations. The meeting being called to order, Ha.? I M. Hawkins was appointed Chairman, asi £ I P. H. Nichols, Secretary, j Upon motion of E. O. McAfee, Mesa H. 1 Graham, "George Kellogg, Jesse B. to Robert Eakes, John T. Ezzard, Marrlaj £ I James and Dr. Pool, were appointed a"conch I tee to draft resolutions expressive of the wishet I and determination of this meeting. j In the absence of the committee, the ceife I was'addressed by Judge Clemens &ndoii«J who cogently urged immediate < action on th I part of the people of Forsyth county, andthl propriety of their tendering promptly and fee I ly the’ right of-way to thi3 railroad conpin I through our county, and prospectively diet I upon the many advantages, its conetnmul would immediately confer upon us. I The committee reported, through their cIh- I man, the following resolutions, which, ife I careful consideration, were separately adopted! unanimously: [ Resolved, 1. That tMs meeting appoint Hex I H. O. Kellogg, - Captain T. Irish, Dr. J. LI Hughes, Dr. James Baily and Dr. F; E S&l olsa special committee, with instructions til communicate and lay before the Board 61EI rectors of the Maoon, Ocmnlgee and Knoirlel Railroad, the-wishes of-the people of Postil county, and to represent to them and to lie I Engineers the practicability of a good route k-1 ing found from Lawrencsville to Cnmcisj;! crossing the Chattahoochee River at orne»ithl mouth of Richard Creek, thence- running norfl centrally through Forsyth, Dawson and Luop-I kin counties, and passing over the Blue Hfyl by way of the Amicolola andFendlys Gaps,;:':I Eastern Tennessee, so as to form direct coek-I tion with the Great Sbathern Railroad, dot tel iDg projected and built from Cincinnati, Obo l through Kentucky. I Resolved 2, That this meeting ganrieelisl free and unincumbered right of way to thhl railroad-company through Forsyth couair, sail hereby authorize this committee to pledge i| free right of way to the Board of Directosdl said company, and ask a preliminary snirejctJ this'route—believing it to be much the besl route for the construction of this great trril road. v | CoL H. P. Bell offered the following tions, which were also unanimously adopted I Resolved, That tMs meeting pledge a Bril subscription to this railroad, provided ther*l is located centrally through onr county. I Resolved farther, That a mass meetingof aI the citizens of Forsyth county be called tobs«"| at the Court-house next sale day, (April) fell general expression of opinion on this sutystl and that a special committee report to UK* meeting. _ On. motion, toe Secretary was requests. J forward a full copy of this day’s proceeds:? 11 the proprietors of the Atlanta Constitution, --1 Line Eagle and Mountain Signal, for pt"® I tion, hoping that they and all other ?*:** friendly to this great enterprise, will give a w I daily insertion. , A direct route from Cincinnali, Ohio.bjn-1 road to the oity of Brunswick, Ga._, isspJ and noble undertaking. Already it and located to Lawrenceville, Ga. ©PHt'I are gathering forces to accomplish the pug ji - -- * ,n section after secUoaW| undertaking, and soon section after s bei let ont under contraot, and we hop-- £ . completed. Once built and equipped)I nn r.A.n realize itsstuDendaoUS results 13 • I ns can realize its stupendnous; to onr country wealth and population. F. H. Hawkins, Chairs^ P. H. Nichols, Secretary. Principles for the Coining EIeC ^| Both political parlies, in xnafcingtheir■ nations for the next Presidency, sho candidates who do not smoke cigaw- Mr. Trask of Massachusetts wrilnoi t any man who smokes. Georgo^asm^., temperate in all his habils, and oly ally smoked ft pipe. It is disag re ^‘ [a the odor of ’cigars around the White The ladies of both sexes object o i- ^* The President of the United SW-Jf’S* a man who has studied honest, who knows somettog jvatioa*] who understands pubho p l ffl ndillg U affairs, who is capable o v fl3t{lW a lation ana law, who is a a bout H diplomacy, who knows » ^aa at hr country and other ^ j p i e s of cirri heard of the fundamental!? T jj 0 iaori. iy, who can write good, fan ^ flft pdoog the difference between to andwtoH who keeps the ten Kimman « ^ be lieves in toe moral tow. K sense enough to nominate oDS>1|(e |i.j dates who fulfill these simp cooli^' eulogize their oonduct and wish w both tickets. . , tha trotible »\ The Demoorats need not take nominating candidates *9**^ ^ they intend that their platfo nppoa^j the three following planta: !■■ ’xfconfj negro suffrage. 2. Oppoation^. [0 g,el»- tional amendments. 3. est and honorable payment of then»o ^ ^ If they should nominate a candw, j,gg above basis, his “ stope-pipe J» 0 8 “ knocked into a cocked hat. ..rjjitS The Democrats need not think oi ^ jiuouruu) ROOM , B any man for the next_ Presidency ^11 loyally true to the Union cause i»» beMon. The Republicans need nominating ahy man for the F ran cannot give some other evidence * {oi vi for the place than that of having right side during the war. ^ ., The next President ought to be knows something about grammar, tion. President Lincoln* was a gm? man, but Ms literary style was g ^ fective. President Johnson was afl fective. President Jonnson u*- personage, but he frequency ah { fo# rlocniond lanrmOffA PrflSiufiBt . despised language. Presiaeni , from Donelson to Appomattox, ^ shown that he can triumph o . s cd 3 “-f English. Let us have a gramma^ ^ | ioal President for a chan go. c When Dr. Mary WMker oalled to^ Grant, the other day, he told her a ^ J -no communication with her u . ; . nan tl? re ‘ j| of her pantaloons. p. 0^ I'jfcr.i Mary money enough to buy Ins bream ^ . —. —'—-