Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, June 13, 1871, Image 1
I iLihWedly Telegraph and Messen- R « 56 columns, 1 year 3 00 l Sji *bms in advanoe, and paper stopped ■ ?r_ [w, money runs out, unless renewed. W * EUEES & ■ S rHJiilCATIOSB* lily Telegnpb 4 Messenger and Farm VeB^TW^i*'* 34 Messenger and ^eokly^TeltBraph and Messenger cd Farm and Home...................... 5 00 siern Christian Advocate with Tfeekljr 5 Oo -ie’a Weekly. - Shoo 400 4 Oo now It Happened. IT JOIIS HAT. * •it von. pardon mo, Elgie, VZi imiia that frown away 2aima the light of your lovely face u s thunder cloud the day. ..lit could not help it— stfae I thought 'twas done— •jthoee great gray eyea flashed bright and cold, I£e an Icicle in the sun. •a thinking of the Summers not vc were boys end girls, jnnJering in the blossoming woods, ud the gay winds romped with your curls, iran seemed to me the same little girl ikitsedtn the alder-path, geedthe little girl’slips, and alas! litw routed a woman’s wrath. ■•tie not so much to pardon— rsshtwereyour Ups eo red ? ^Uondtair f<31 in a shower of gold ftta the proud, provoking head. j |L» bcanty that flashed from tho eplendid eyes, ijplivcd round the tender mouth, m-ied over my soul like a warm swoet wind !tit Wows from the fragrant South. [u'litre, after all, is the harm done? itfiicve we were made to bo gay, [•iill ct youth not given to love iuitly squandered away. deaem through Ufo’s low labors, Lit gold in the deeert sands, store's swift kisses and sighs and vows hi Ihe clasp of clinging hands. drfcen you aro old and lonely, jllcmory'e magic shine sill see on your thin and wasting bands, Lite gems, these kisses of mine, then you muse at evening it ihe sonn-i of some vanished name, ghost of my kisses shall touch your lips ird kindle your heart to flame Words from a ‘-Plain Farmer.” Neab Byeon, Juno 5, 1871. Editor*. Telegraph and Messenger: If I am ct mistaken the Agricultural Convention is to semble in Homo in July next. Can’t you, i, Editor, induce them to convene that highly ijortf-ht body at an earlier day. They should KmMe at once. Crops, many of them, are illy in tho grass, and many seem to think t if the aforesaid convention would assem- in a cool room in the beautiful town of iae, tia., and draft high—falutin resolutions, sd deliver some few buncomb speeches, that cjb grass and weeds would wither forthwith •.d drop down dead at their bidding. Some ;w old logics, however, think that drafting res- ’.utions and delivering speeches in Home, Ga., rill not kill grass and weeds in middle Georgia. Those who do not beliero in the power of said invention, ore waging war upon crab grass ad weeds with 112-inch sweeps and scovil hoes, id they say they do not intend to wait for tho rer.dful and oil-powerful anathema to be thun- red forth by the aforesaid convention. And mo assure yon, Mr. Editor, that if tho crops those gentlemen who are apparently relying !mo the convention, don’t get somo assistance •■fore July, the corn and cotton will bo destroy- 3 before the convention assembles. The plain amers are already prophecying and beginning o speak ont (some lew of them; boldly denying M the convention has any power whatever ter grass and weeds. Thi3 class is regarded iy the scientific) as fogyish and not deemed tortbyof mnch notice. Many think the crops ‘thosewho ore nsing tho sweeps and hoes ook much hotter than tho crops of the gentle- ten that aro waiting for the convention to one to their rescue. Now, if the Agricultural ■invention of Georgia can do anything for :e benefit of those gentlemen, who believe in ie wisdom and power of that body, they should hit st once before it is entirely too late. • • Plus Fabmeb. “Tlie New Departure.” Now that the question of forbearing any fur. iher opposition to the new amendments is vir- lually decided, It may not be amiss to consider tho nature of the ‘‘situation’’ which the Demo cratic party acoepts." Wo can best describe It by a comparison. Suppose that, in the trial of a civil suit, there is a mixed panel of white and colored jurymen, John Doe, one of the parties to the smt, challenges every colored juryman whose name is drawn from the box, but in spite of his opposition, tho jury as actually sworn is finahy composed of nine white and three col- cred citizens. Would John Doe act like a man of sense if ho shonld thereupon petulantly give np his case and ref age to produce his witnesses ? The merits of his suit are not ~ composition of the jury. The „ black jury cannot change either the law or the facts; and sinoe his case must be tried by that jury, ho will, if a wise man, direct his counsel to take even more pains than usual, and care fully avoid insulting or affronting the black j'urymen. There they are, on the jury benches; and whether he like or dislike them, he cannot get them away until they have rendered their verdict. Quite similar to this is the political situation sinco the establishment of negro suffrage. The political questions remain precisely the same as if they were to be decided by the votes of un adulterated white constituencies. -The really important thing is to have these questions rightly decided, according to their true merits; not-whether tho decision is made by a larger or smaller constituency of voters. The point for the jury to try is not whether their own body is properly composed, bnt tho questions of fact between the plaintiff and defendant in the suit before them. Wo only muddle and confnso political controversies if wo fail to distinguish between the questions to be decided and the persons who are to decide them. By accepting negro suffrage wo increase onr chances of a candid hearing on practical issues. The negroes are of little account if wo can control the judgment of the white voters. There aro ten white voters to ono negro voter, taking tho country at largo. In twenty-two of the thirty-seven States there are thousands of whites entitled to tho eloctlve franchise to every negro, and these twenty-two States contain more than two-thirds of onr population. It is their public opinion which wo need to Influence, which*wo can most easily do by withdrawing their attention from the decided question of suffrage, and fixing it upon pending questions of public policy. Tho misrule of tho last ten years has been the fruit Volume lxiv—No. 50 THB REV. WIIXIAM W.VTKIX HICKS. Bis Reply to Charges Against His- Char acter. ' Macon, Ga., May 29,1SU. Sm.Vc.?®’ Emr *«*•.’*+ In your issue of the 23d Instant, the follow ing editorial note appeared i R*v. W. . W. Hices.—-This brilliant orator is lecturing over the South on the life and char acter of General Dee. Ho is a Northern wm who came Sonih InlSGS, professed ultra South- emism, started the XIXth Century as a Conser- wiuce niB witnesses ° ?? tlva “fgazine, then opposed the Beform ^oi alS bTthe MSfiS* South Carolina and favored the Che vteaenL /t Ibt Ie ^l«Son of r. k. scott. . The Pittsburg Com- p?MO?oe of tte menial (Radical) and the Bellefonte Watchman w^m the Southern people against him. The farmer savs: “The bones of the dead rhl»fn>?n might well stir in their grave at the eulogy of this hideous hypocrite.” The latter says: “He is not worthy to speak the great chieftain's name, and could the latter but rise from his grave, tho villain would be blighted by a look." The Yankee scalawag is about as maDgy as the Southern. It will, of course, go the rounds, and to the extent of such stuff will injure my character .where T am not known) and cripple my useful ness in the' country of my adoption. How much truth .It contains, tho statement I now proceed, reluctantly to make public, will show. 1. I was bom almost under the shadow of Caerphilly Castle, In Wales, In 1838 (I think). I am not, therefore, a Northern man, a Yankee, or a Southerner. . , ... 2. I was bsonght to America by my parents in 1818, and my father settled In CentiaTPennsyl- vania. 3„ I entered the ministry of the M. E. 'Church In 1857, East BalUmore Conference, and was assigned to a Circuit in Harford county, Mary land, where I am well known. 4. Up to 1881,1 lived and labored In Mary land, near the city of Baltimore. 5. When the war began between the States I was opposed to the doctrine of secession as far as I understood it, and I believed that the hap piness and prosperity of tho connfry depended on tho perpetuity of the Union. I never was an abolilionist. C. I was edneated in tho strictest school of Radicalism at home, with great care and enthu siasm, and knew nothing of the South or it3 in stitutions from a Southern standing-point. After the battle of Boll Ron (being under 'nils or Church Baildiag In Sew Yorli. "Burleigh” writes to the Boston Journal, from st York: h is a perilous thing for a minister to under lie to build a chnrcb in this region. One of vj things usually happen, either the minister •’«ks down or a new hand is required to fill uJ pay for the church. ‘ A pastor down town r « several years getting his people to consent JQove. The thing was fought vehemently, and »ned finally by a rupture through tho centre •'tho chnrcb. The new house is approaching iapletion, It is commanding in position and -go. One of the leading men in speaking of ’ casually down town the ether day, said: “Yes, r * hsve got n fine church, and wo mean to have star to All tho pulpit." When a lecture room Mis $80,000, the full chnrcb, with all its an ointments, is rather an expensive matter. It I s qnilo common to have a church cost from 1200,000 to §300,000. One place of worship in ■<cw York has a loan upon it of a quarter of a siUioa. As the insurance company that gave ihe loan take no security at over half the value, :he cost of tho concern may bo conceived It takes from §15,000 to §25,000 to run a fashion able church. Seven thousand for tho pastor • choir §<:,000; sexton §2,500, with other corres- rondmg expenses. The tc-st of a man is his ibihty to fill the pews and raise the pew rents, if he can do this he can stand on his head, and psople won’t complain. Several pastors are disabled who have been .. rqestly engaged. Rev. Mr. Anderson, of tho urst Baptist Church, formerly of Roxbnry, has 7-ven out, and gone on a six months’ cruiso. ; ‘«v. Mr. Pendleton, with a handful of people, •sdertook the Herculean task of taking down V*. Cheover’s old church and reconstructing it ;a upper New York. He was successful as far s the building was concerned; but he fell under *e work, and it will bo years before he regains -is health. ___ A GORGEOUS WEDDINO. Carriage of Scnntor Tweed’s DAnglitcr— The Floral Resonrces of tho Country Ex- knnsted—$200,000 In Presents. ' * New Yoke, May 31.—The marriage of Senator ”®. Tweed’s daughter to Mr. Ambrose McGin- tts, a leather merchant of St. Louis, was the Sreat social event of tho day in Fifth avenue this rite-moon and evening. Trinity chapel was overcrowded with tho elite of tho city, and ‘•uedreds could not gain admittance. The bride voro a dress composed of lace entirely, which r?* §*,090. Mr. Tweed's private residence, wiik « 0 reCe Ption took plaoe, was decorated . flowers in a manner that no mansion ever tore has been. The whole house was redolent perfumes. There were archways of ,****• The stair-cases were wreathed and wtooned with smilax and rosebuds. Balls of overhung the halls. All wa3 festooned— einceliers, statuettes, bronze, and pictures.— JJ-hhoie there were rosebuds and smilax in proinrion. Same idea of the immensity of the ^-coiation may be gained from the fact that it y exhausted the resonrces of our fast to i 1 ablishments, but they wefe compelled •j order flowers from neighboring States. Tea vosebuds were but one of the items 13 tiio account itt of pvosents was gorgeous. A single ear-rings, and breastpin was t r *«fn, 8t £“?»5 00 - T* 16 aggregate value of the I voting. Its chief support has been white majori ties in the Northern States, in most of which negroes have not voted at all until within the last fourteen months, since the fifteenth amend ment was declared adopted. It is not negro voting bnt perverse white voting that has so nearly ruined the country.— World. Tho Yalcnno of Santonin. Onr readers (says tho Galignani) havo not forgotten, we presume, tho remarkable volcanic phenomena which began early' in 1SG6, in the island of Santorin, whereby great changes oc curred in tho course of a year in the configura tion of the bay and its secondary islands, Palaia, —and Nea Kameni, of. old formation, beside Georges and Aphoessa, which emerged from the sea daring tho convulsion. One of the chief observers of this eruption was M. Fonqne, who was visiting tho Greek archipelago, charged wo believe, with n mission by the Academy of Sciences. In a paper addressed to that body he now describes tho experiments made by him with tho volcanic gases he had collected at San torin during tho years 18GG and 1887, from the fissures, which seemed to reach to a considera ble depth, were parallel to each other, and all in the immediate vicinity of tho centre of the eruption. Some of Iheso gessous emana tions issued from the, boiling sea in prox imity to the incandescent lava; others were evolved from the deep cracks with which the old soil of Nea-Kamenl was furrowed between the two eruptive centres Georges and Aphro- essa, from whose summits largo sheets of flame, fed by the combustible vapors with which they were pregnant, rose to a considerable height. In 1867 these flames had greatly diminished in intensity; Aphroessa did not emit any more, and Georges alone continued in very moderate proportions. Rocks had fallen on the crevices of Nea-Kameni, bnt by way of compensation, enormous floods of lava were issuing from tho principal fissure, and taking a southern direc tion after having for some time chiefly flowed westwards. Tho principal streams were turned, one towards Capo Acrotisi, another towards Balos, and a third right on to tho port of Ath- cnco3. Tho hissing of the molten lava on en tering the sea was fearful. Tho chief compo nents of the gas collected at the varioas months by M. Fouque, were found to be nitrogen in great abundance, tho maximum being as much as 87 per cent.; then oxygen, never exceeding 25 per cent; hydrogen sometimes entirely uisrnio or ino last ten appointment) I set sail for India (August 18, 18GI)as amissionary, nnder^the direction of the M. E. Church. S. In February, 1SC3, my health had become, as wo3 feared, hopelessly impaired, and we were hnrried to sea and to England, with tho hops of saving my life. 9. In September, of the same year, we ar rived at New York, utterly broken in health and with little hope for the future. 10. Dnring the winter of 1863, my health ral lied, and in the spring of 1864, I resumed my ministerial labori. The town of Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, wa3 considered • eligible on ac count of its healthfulness and the inconsidera ble duties of the station; also on account of the proverbial kindness and appreciative sym pathies of the people. I served the Methodist Church at Bellefonte for one year, near the close of which time, severe domestic afflictions visited ns and necessitated onr removal to a milder climate at tho earliest practicable mo ment. I am well known in Bellefonte; as to whether that knowledge is favorable, or no, a letter from yon, addressed to any respectable citizen, will bring you a true answer. If you are in the least carious, any of the below named gentle men will, I am sure, satisfy yon; viz: His Honor Jndge Linn, Messrs. McAlister, Yocum, Fursb, .prominent members of the bar; Dr. Green, EL M. McClure, Esq., or Georgo Tate, Esq.; Messrs. McClellan, Burnside, Wagner, prominent merchants. v Politically, I was known there, as elsewhere, as a Republican; I was brought up so and had found no cause for a change of views. There was a paper published there, called the Watchman (the same, I presume, from which yon quote.) It was a very obscene sheet, and 'of no political or intellectual significance. I hover met it3 editor that I remember, in all my life. He did not move in respectable society on account of tho character of his paper, andper- haps for other valid reasons. His paper was a sort of police gazette, as to the substance of its columns, without the illustrations. I remember that the editor seemed to delight in abusing everybody who would not speak to him, or who was not of his way of thinking, and I believe I was the objeciiro point of much of his wrath. Thispoor creator j’s name was Meek, tor whom I had a sincere pity, for I was informed ho was respectably connected by marriago and other tics. ‘1_ I have gone thus into dotail to give you an _ idea of tho sourco of yonr recent editorial in- wanting, but in one case reaching beyond 58; 'spiration, and not from a desire to defend my- nnd in March, 1867, carbonic acid, which at self or indulge in reminiscence, that time seemed to havo entirely superseded j 11.. In 18651 was appointed to take charge of oxygen. . ! tho M. E. Church in Frederick City, Md. Here 1 •» "—~ my stay was brief for several reasons. My Blow, the Indian. J ^xfe’s health (also wrecked in India) grew A wandering correspondent who has crossed ; alarmingly worse, and onr physicians urged onr an Indian rope-ferry in the wilds of Oregon, i immediate removal to the homo of our child- nified Judge, the polished scholar and the mod est gentleman—tho editors of tho News and the Courier. The News published the address zer- batim headed as follows: “Education and the Ballot—address delivered at the dedication of the Avery Institute, Thurs day, May 7th, 1868, by the Rev. Dr. Hicks, of Brooklyn, New York.” I judged that the editors were pleased with the address, because they said so, and because it supplied them with texts for editorial sermons for some time after. That is the onlypolitical address delivered by me in tho South, and the third of my life. Its views were well discussed North and Bouth, and, in the main, well received; and, — while it indicated and declared a better knowl- *- writes thus to tho Philadelphia Press: On onr return, wo found tho terry— a rope article—in charge of on Indian. Tte second house beyond the river is the placo of- Blow, a sub-chief. IHs about 8 by 12, one story high, hood, with the hopo that tho presence of friends, congenial climate, etc., etc., would conduce to her recovery. The change was made accord ingly, and wa removed to Brooklyn, New York. 12. 'While we were in Frederick City, Mr. built of logs, and illuminated through one pane Lincoln was assassinated. There was intenso of glass. Blow is a fine-locking fellow, forty- excitement, and I was requested to deliver an five years old, and tho owner of tho only beauti- address touching tho melancholy event. I did fill Indian woman I-have over seen—not merely boT I believed In Lincoln. I saw no hopo from beantifnl by contrast, bnt absolutely so. She lfis death. I blamed the South largely for that was the daughter of n former head-chief, who hanged himself cot long ago, for love, a proof that the redman is capable of civilization, and equal to its heaviest responsibilities. To this tender-hearted father, Blow paid S700 for hia daughter—§500 in cash and §200 in horses, at §20 a head.' It was all he had, except a flint lock shot-gun, a fishing-rod and line, arid three old beaver traps. He is delighted with his bar gain, for iii addition to his wife, he now has a six months old baby, that he sots down in his inventory at §800. , No doubt some impecunious progenitor of a large family of females, when-he reads this arti cle! will wish ho was an Indian. It doe3 seem a little hard that it generally requires more money to get rid of an educated young white woman than these business like red fellows re- ! calamity, (wrongfully as I now believe), and eulogized the “Martyred President.” The ad dress was published. There are many utter ances in that address that appear unwise and absurd to me sow. Whatever was said of Lin coln as a man, I think can safely stand. In other respects, and so far as the address is un just to tho South, I have long since ignored and repudiated it, and my conduct as a man and a Christian minister will not, I humbly believe, give color and justice to your terrible charge of “hideous hypocrite” or “villain." If so, then, all honest, progressive men aro hypocrites and villains, sinco few men worth knowing have not had occasion to repudiate' long-cherished views and adopt jnsWr and nobler dries. 18. On leaving Frederick City for Brooklyn, I left the M. E. Church. There was no differ- aiizo indisposing of their copper-colored, illiter- ’ once between tho authorities and me. ate progeny. The following equation is-not simply this : I mnst cease preaching or It was progeny. The following equation is-not simpiyrnis: i must cease preaexung or giro np flattering to our pale-faced beauties: ■} the itineracy. I chose the latter alternative, R-d squaw—§700—white sqnaw % §700 xi and proceeded, with the confidence and good pile of new clothes x house and lot x furniture, [j will of all my brethren, to supply the pulpit of cto. - - ■ ' •• | “StateStreet Congregational Church,” Brook- 7 ■ • .. lyn. I continued to do so for eighteen months, The oldest of all rose-bushes is said to bo one t 0 the Christian satisfaction of the congregation wliioh is trained upon ono.sido of tho cathedral; —having declined to become the settled pastor of Hildeshoim, in Germany. Tho root is bnned ; after repeated solicitation. under tho crypt, below the choir. Thestemis; 14, About this tima, I received a call to “The a foot thick, and hMf a dozen branches nearly Lee Avenue Reformed Dutch Church"—a cover tho eastern side of the. church, bearing prominent church in Brooklyn—to become its countless flowers in summer. Its nge is unknown, ccttlcd pastor. I accepted, and was installed but documents exist which prove that a Bishop in September, 1887. Hezilo, nearly a thousand years ago, protected (Yon affirm that I came South in 1885.) it by a stone roof, which is still extant. : | 15. During all these changes, rendered neces- Tho largest rose-bush is a white Bariksia—so 1 6a ry for sacred domestic reasons, my shattered called after Lady Banks—in the Marine Garden 1 physical constitution only slowly reasserted it- at London, which was sent there, the first of its self, and with many relapses. After a year’s kind, in 1812, by Bonpland. Its numerous labor at Leo Avenue, rcy health again failed and branches, some of winch measure eighteen fears were entertained by^my friends of a inches in circumference, cover an immense wall : speedy fatal issue. My congregation gener* to a width of nearly sixty feet, and at times, in j onsly sent me South as far as Charleston in early spriDg, as many as fifty thousand flowers ' quest of health. I reached that city during have been counted on this queen of all roses, j April, 1868, and soon began to rally under Feeak of Natceb.—A gentleman living in * genial oUmatio Influences. Crenshaw county, brought into market last | 'While at Charleston, I was invited to deliver week, a pair of fowls—said to be a mirure of, the address at the oponing of “Avery Institute," the guinea and turkey. They are very singular which invitation I accepted, and the address in appearance, bnt resemble most tbe guinea;. was delivered on the 7th of May, in presence of but a great cteal larger, and walk like the pea- ! a large au lienee of colored people and a num- fowl.—GreentiUe CAla.,) Advocate. , her of influential citizens. The aadr«3 com- <rr j mended Itself to tho people and the better class McKean Buchanan, at last accounts, was play-: of the newly enfranchised, bnt gave greatof- ing poker at the Arkansas Hot Springs. If he fence to a number of Radicals irfio were present, mg po^er be vuo ^ opnug . u A them I may. mention R. K. Scott, just don’t play that any better than he did Macbeth tliene £ ct: a Governor, and Colonel Millard, now J«senia is §200*000 in solid siiver, diamonds! when in Macon he ought to have been flat broke 0 n the Bench. Among those who were particu- Jewelry. ’ ' at the end of the'third deal. : “ Iarly pleased were Hon. George Bryan—the dig. edge of Sonthem politics than I had previously possessed, and a corresponding change in view and sentiment, I was nowhere, so far as I know, branded a “villian” ora “hideous .hypocrite,” because I confessed my better knowledge and advocated oranli-Eadical view. The following notice, which appeared in a then current number of the Christian Intelli gencer, perhaps the most dignified religious journal in New York, certainly one of the very best, will give you an idea of the esteem in which both the speaker and his speech were held where he was intimately known: EDUCATION AND THE UAXAOT. M [Rev. W. W. Hicks, of the Lee Avenue Re formed Church, Brooklyn, E. D., is'now in Charleston, B. C. r whither he went a few weeks ago. We are glad to learn, that he has ex perienced great benefit from the milder climate of the South, and hope soon to be able to an- nonnoe his return to his - duties and labors among his beloved people with health fnlly re stored^ , M ‘ We find iri-the Charleston News a report of an address delivered by him in that city on the 7th inst., at the dedication of tho Avery Insti tute. - Tins is an institution for theedneation of the colored population. The address is so able and pertinent, so full of sage advice and noble sentiment, that we regret onr limits will not allow its insertion entire. We extract the closing paragraphs.—[Ed. Inx. Howfar that address will warrant yonr charge, that on coming South I “professed ultra Southernism,” you aro honorable 'enough to make known to -yonr readers, I am sure, after yon shall have acquainted yonrsclf with its “professions.” I think it is due to truth and to my character which yen assail, and to the whole Southern people who are “warned against me" in your paper, that yon justify your words or retract them. 1G. After an absence of two months and the partial restoration of health, I returned to my family and people in Brooklyn, and at once re sumed my ministerial duties. In a public ad dress r.t a meeting of welcome, I distinctly de clared to my people the change which had been wrought in my political convictions in import ant directions upon a personal acquaintance with the Sonthem people, and announced to them my determination to devote my energies towards a genuine reconstruction on Christian gronnds and not by the bitter humiliation de manded by the partisan and vindictive Govern ment Directory at Washington. This sentiment was received with applause, and that large and influential congregation joined hands with me in sentiment and labor. They did not think me hypocrite.” They know me we well, and trusted me with the characteristic confidence of true men. My change of view and of front met with some nncourteons animadversion in the Tribnne; hut even there I wa3 not considered “hypocrite" and a “villain.” 17. In a short time, on account of utter phys ical prostration, I was compelled to resign the pulpit of Lee Avenue Ohurch, and I retired from tho active work of the ministry, as I be lieved, for life. This was in September, 1888. 18. Friends in Charleston, S. C., now insisted npon another trinl of Sonthem climate, and in December, 18C8,1 set forth for Charleston a second time, a wreck in body and mind. There was no plan for the future. I did not come to plunderer kill, or to foment discord, or to deceive anybody. I did not come “profess ing” Lutheranism, ultra or diluted. I was not considered a “scalawag" in the North, nor did I assumo the hypocritical role of “Toadyism” to wards the South. I had no introductions nor endorsements, and never expected to be called upon for my “pedigree.” I came a broken- down brother, with feelirig3 of fraternity, good will and confidence towards yon all; and chari ty, warm, heavenly, tender Southern charity in hearts and hands pursed me back to life, to health and to the pulpit—my place and work. That’s the whole, clear, simple story of my coming South, with all its “professions" ana objects! . 19. The proposition was made to mo to re-, main South and become a citizen. Tho pros pect was pleasant. Tho surroundings were con genial. Young, ardent and having, with restor ed health, many years to live—the field was in viting. Tho natnalization of the. heart made the outward decision an easy matter. The fact that I came from tto North wa3 not thought to mar my usefulness or render my life unhappy in the South. Tho fact that I had been reared a Republican-Radical ip politics, and had greatly modified the results of early training, was not considered an evidence of hypocricy.or villainy. There was no concealment and no compromise. It was riot stipulated that I shonld hold myself ready to veer, change abont and stultify myself to accommodateany genius of political “reform” that might arise in South Carolina or elsewhere, speaking to the venerablo “Body Politio”.in the voice of Jacob, bnt offering food and pro tection with Esau’s hands l Nothing of the sort, I assure yon. ‘When I learned that I had wronged tho spirit of the South, and uttered words of honest regret therefor, and offered my hand in token of brotherhood and union, there was no hypocritical reservation on my part, and I am tree to tho fnll extent of the bond, and I Bhali stick tp it in spite of yonr warnings of the people to beware of me. 20. At this juncture (there being no church of my denomination in Charleston) the Rev/ Dr. Bachman, greatly enfeebled with age, pro posed-that I should occupy his pulpit once a week for six months. I accepted, and event-, ually became assistant pastor in dae form. . . 21. In the meantime, Mr. F. G. DeFontaine, a literary gentleman of versatile and genial tal ents, proposed fo establish a literary and serai- political magizine, and invited me to join his hand and assume editorial control. I agreed to dus'o. • The XIXth Century Publishing Com pany was formed, and The XIXth Century duly appeared in Jane, 18C9.- I was its editor from the first number, and joint proprietor with Mr, DeFontaino. I remained its responsible editor throughout its whole career, except its last issue, when it appeared and expired under tho proprietorship and editorial responsibility of “Livingston and ErckmaD.” In the editorial management I had tho confi dence and co-operation of tho late princes in Southern literature—Judge Longstreot and William Gilmore Sims; of es-Govereor B. F. Ferry, and of many of the best living writers in the South. “The XIXth Century" was Southern in poli tics and net “Conservative," as you charge, and I received a letter from you, (D. H. Sid,') com~ mending and endorsing it, etc., etc. The XIXth Century never advocated the elec- tion of R. K. Scott for any position, and did not, “favor” his “re-election," as you boldly affirm* On the contrary,tho XIXth Centry advocA^ recognized bnt one responsible citize»?nipi'which it lodged in the white man, and -fgednpon him bin duties, opportunities, «n_d' obligations to wards the de pendent, y»* dominant, unthinking, ill-advised element, suddenly raised to therights of citizenship by arbitrary power, without pre paration for, or a conception of, its grave re- pponsibUitlea, It opposed the so-called “Reform Movement" in South Carolina, and repudiated it for what' it was, viz: A compromise of principle (which is eternal,) for the hope of temporary and ques tionable gains. These are the words written, in the August number, 1870, by the editor •» “The platform of the Reformers” is; to say the least, a carious mosaic to emanate from men whose fellow- citizens, if not themselves, fought to defeat it. We say fought to defeat it. The thousands of unmarked graves, from Gettysburg to the' ei- tremo Southern border, are instinct with crying reproaches. A monument of infamy to the dead is being reared by their late comrades in arms, when they co before the people of the South ad vocating the new Constitution with its various grants and amendments. * * * * * * to aecept and advocate them is a shameful abandonment of our principles and those of our fathers, and an acknowledgement that the cause which was ‘lost’ met its just fate. We affirm, without fear of contradiotton, that the‘Reform Party,’ in its published platform, means all this, or it Is insincere, unprincipled and 1 m.” And mnch more of the same sort find l .aing contrary thereto. Nobody was fonnd to contradict its statements, and the Charleston Courier came forth with a slanderous editorial npon the editor of the XIXth Century, declaring just what you have affirmed, only in stronger terms, for which libel and beoause of which, suits are now pending in the courts in volving claims of damages in thirty thousand dollars ! 23. The libelous article in the Courier excited the pnblio mind against the editor of the XIXth Century, and he realized all the vile abuse usu ally current in each interesting events. His personal friends—those who knew him—Btood fast and firm, and they were indeed true South erners. Not a single Sonthem newspaper in Sonth Carolina uttered a word in my defense, and so the “reformers” bad it all their own way, stumping the State in the company of vo luble ‘ •reformed” negroes and a few “converted” Radicals of questionable repute wherever they were known at alL There was a sight for yon,, gallant General Hill! An up-country gentleman and brave General; a noble specimen of a Sonthem patriot, (I need not name him,).was everywhere presented with—a fax different specimen, whose highest claim was an “endorsement of the bar of Charleston,”• and with a number of wonder ful specimens of negro quality without ability to read a word or think a sensible thought, who, yet, were bent, with fervent patriotism, npon • ‘redeeming” the State. And when the election came how was it ? Perhaps I ought to let the memory of the nondescript thing die. Bnt as I am on trial let ine vindicate my disgust. The “ticket” had a few good names on it, names of gentlemen and good citizens, whose only disgrace or blunder may be said to be just that—bnt there were ne groes thickly sandwiched down the long array of aspiring reformers. Low-down, unworthy bangers on of the infe rior race stood ont in bright particular relief in strange alliance on that “reform’.’ ticket. • Tho comliness was not enhancod by the spots, “Black, bnt comely," cannot Bo-acceptecras' tl ^nrDed > “' characteristic of that grand array of compro- - - “ mises. The “ticket” was beaten by oyer 30,- 000, majority! A white man’s (I mean no ill to the negroes,) ticket on sound principles, clearly announced and vigorously advocated, could not have met such a defeat. For opposing such a compromise and amalga mation, which on ethnological-grounds alone could only fail, the editor of the XIXth Century was mercilessly abused in Charleston, South Carolina, and was forced to find freedom from insult and unpleasant circumstances, in another State. I have never complained, and my pen shonld be far otherwise employed now, but for yonr signal for a change along the whole line, Am I never to have fair play ? Most I constantly hold myself ready, lance in hand, for the mean and nnchivalrons onslaughts of tho.so to better instincts bom? Bat to proceed: The matter was injected into my church relations, and tho excitement became so great &3 to lead*to my resignation as assistant pastor, which was accepted by twenty- four votes, being a legal majority of six only! Thus all the ties which had so closely bound me to Charleston (except dear personal ones) were radely snapped asunder, because I would not yield to a jUctalorial spirit of compromise with political principles which I had learned to discard and throw off, and which, more than all beside, mnst be held responsible for the des olation and ruin of this fair country! So mnch for yonr rash charge concerning my “favoring Scott.” 24. In December last I visited Georgia, and the session of the South Georgia Annual Con ference of the M. E. Church, South, wi)h the Rev. J. Poisae, D. D., of Baltimore, who intro duced me into tho ministry. I came with fear as to how I might be received, and remained with confidence. I sought no favors and I fonnd the greatest favor—that of Christian brother hood and friendship. I did not seek to insinu ate myself by fair speech; I was taken as I stood, and to stand or fall by manliness or the lack of it I am now a menfber of that body, Methodist preacher, and I trust a Chris tian man, and am ready to be tried and judged by my words and work, and will abide the issue. You and all others are invited to the trial. Bat I mnst close. I have pointed put the errors in political judgment which I blame my self for having committed; I was honest then, and am honest now. He' is a pigmy who does not grow. He is not an honest man who with holds his better convictions; and he is a mur derer who cries “hypocrite, villain,” and thus seeks to asperse him who, in God’s fear and in conscious integrity, seeks to conform his con duct to the principles of justice and humanity in the advancing light of trntb. 25. I am not the eulogist of General Lse. I knew him not. I have given, in a brief lecture, at the instance of friends, my conception of his character. An enemy could not be justly ac cused of hypocrisy for honorably remembering his foe. Bat I havo not touched with rude hands the name and fame of yonr great captain. ~ have tried to awaken the spirit of emulation in tho hearts cf men under the shadow of so great and so manly an example. I cast my fad- ng flower npon his grave with a sincere admir- atiomand awe; and if I have ever wronged him in thought, or deed, or prejudice, he, who so grandly conquered himself and died in peace with God and all mankind, wiil not “ stir in Us grave at the eulogy of thi3 hideous hypocrite,” (as you approvingly quote from an unknown Pittsburg paper), bnt his spirit will approve, and his brave, honorable right hand will grasp brother’s in the unity of a good purpose and under the added smile of heaven. 26. I have thus gone at great length into this matter once for all. If 1 am worthy of so mnch bitter abuse, I am worthy of having tte truth known and told concerning me. I have seen myself done np in snob hideous forms for the past year or two; and so many inquiries (with their answers) have been setup as to my origin, snrpoEO, etc., etc., and so many terrible reve- ationshavo threatened their appearance, that I have sometimes been led to question my iden tity, and to wonder “If it’s mo, myself.” I fear that I shall not increase my reputation for mod esty by tto publication of this letter 5 but let every man judge of the provocation, and pK himself in my place. I desire to live blyand purposely here in Georgia. -udintte communion of tte influential Cb~ 1,tl ? n body to which I belong. . ' -* J" ’ In order to do so, I bave the respect oT my Southern felloe-citizens, and not their sus picions. 1 p** ready to answer to-day charge before tv bar of pnblio opinion, at any point, an( j without delay.. X am not a naturalized citi- Sly Childhood's Home. F303I TOEXtS OF N. C. StCNEOe—EDITED BY KENOBIA, “My childhood’s Home”—thesa staple words, Sink deep within ray heart, And thoughts of happy bygone d»ys From Memoiy’s tablet start; Thoughts of dear f dear friends, who now Sleep in tte silent grave— Thoughts of loved ones far away Across the dark bine wave. My childhood’s Home, tto’ ne’er again I may return to thee, Yet still I love thy sunny plain, And.thy bold mountains free 1 And oft, when slumber o’er mo steals, In the silent hours of night* __ I see again thy valleys gre«a/ ' v ■ In all their beauty bright! -• *U - 7 *)' -■ ' . My childhood’s Homo! oh, where are-now The friends who once made theb so blest; And, where, the gentle ones by whom ‘t Mychildhoodwascaresied}" - Ail—all are gone, tho true, the braTe, The beautiful, the fair; Bat deep in Memory’s hidden cave, V . 7 They now are treasured there! . Foreign Motes. [amy» you the teleobafh and messekoeb.] The Versailles Government in its dealings with the Insurgents mnst be declared innocent of the divine attributes of mercy. There is no doubt that the orime3 committed in the name or liberty ought to be summarily punished; the assassination of tte Archbishop of Paris and many others held as hostages by tte Comr mane is an outrage which places its exeention- ers beyond tte pale of the Jaw; and we think, the leaders of the insurrection who have added such unspeakable misery to the misfortunes of their country, rightfully deserve the penalty of death. Nor can we find a word of sympathy for those human demons who by arson and assassination increased the horrors of civil war fare; but to order wholesale executions and to proceed against all partisans of tte Commune in the ssme revengeful spirit without almost any distinction, is not a mere blander, bnt a political crime. Thongh the last days of the Commnne have been branded by a series of revolting acts, the first demands'the Insurgents presented to Monsieur Thiers were very reason able, as they asked for greatsr municipal self- government. These claims being refused, the insurrection grew formidable, and tte ontcasts' of society, so numerous in populous cities, find-9 ■ ^n of tte United States, and can elaim none of tte Fourth of July right, immunities, eta, eto., ; of which Americans are sometimes boastful. Bat I make bold to ask for a fair field and fair play, and tto privilege of standing for myself and on my personal merits, whatever they may be, and may a just God deal with those who de ny ibis human right as leniently as tte case will admit of. 27. I beg to thank the editor of tte Savan nah Morning News for his kind and manly de fence of my character and the lecture on Gen. Lee. I do not know thee, brother, bnt here’s my hand. 28. I have told you what I know of myself, (since my history seems called for), from my earliest knowledge. I have tried to declare to you what I am. As to the future, why let us strike hands for present duty, and the future will deal equitably with ns all. Eespectfally, Wit, Waxsin Hices. . control over FStfiS and inaugural a lawless reign of pillage and bloodshed. Thet introduction of the savage mode of executing prisoners taken arms in hand, is due to tte Versailles troops; and in connection with this fact, we must also Etate that Thiers is not wholly free from blame in regard to the un timely death of Darboy, the Archbishop of Paris; After the Versailles troops had set the example of Bhooting the prisoners falling into their hands, Darboy, at the reqaest of the Com mune, sent Thiers a letter declaring that hia own life would be in imminent danger, if that practice were persisted in; at the same time the Paris government offered to exchange the Archbishop with sixty other Priests for Blan- geri, tte soul of the insurrection, who had been arrested in Sonthem France. Thiers, declining this proposition, contented himself with deny ing the report that insurgent prisoners had been executed. That tto French government has called upon tto foreign powers to extradite all fugitive insurgents, because tte French law treated them as common criminals, is. a demand open to criticism. Whatever excesses the Com mune may-have committed the insurrection ranks among tte political crimes, and a power which pnt one hundred thousand armed men in tte field can hardly be dealt with like a band of robbers and cat-throats. Moreover, tte ques tion whether a crime is a common or political one mnst be decided, not by French laws, bnt by tte laws of tte land from which the extra dition is demanded. As no government oan deny that tte insurrection which commanded ar dent sympathies in Marseilles, Toulouse, Lyons and N&rbonne hod ihe political object of estab lishing a social republio, we cannot concur in the prevailing opinion which condemns all ad herents of the Commune as common criminals. To the demand of Thiers, Switzerland has made the very commendable and just reply that, she would require to be furnished with proof-that those who took refngo on Swiss soil had com mitted a common crime. The English govern ment will hardly accept Monsieur Thiers’ theory, iiordoe3 the German government seem to ap prove of it, ns Geh. Von der Tann has asked for passports for the insurgent officers and sol diers taken prisoners by his troops. The Republic proclaimed on September 4, 1870, will scarcely celebrate its first anniver sary. A strong monarchical movement is gain ing ground, and will probably culminate either in a restoration of the Bonapartes or the ascen- sion of the Cotrnt of Chambord, as Henry the Fifth to tte throne of France. The latter, rep resenting the Legitimists, has made a compro- ipise with the Orleans Princes, which premises to be profitable to both parties.' Tho Count of Chambord is no* fifty years of age, and child-, less, shonld he grasp the scepter, ha would therefore be succeeded by the Count of Paris. “Lo Monde,” a celebrated ultramontane'paper, has published a manifesto of Henry V, with many fine promises ; and as tte restoration of the temporal power of tte Pope is hinted at, he may count upon the powerful support of tte French clergy and peasantry. Paris is still under martial law. Trade is re viving, and. wholesale executions have ceased. The insurrection in Algiers, Africa, continues, and dreadful massacres had been perpetrated by tho Arabs. Italian and Spanish iron-dads were riding at anchor in Algiers, for the protec tion of Italian and Spanish subjects. Aa Eng lish man-of-war was expected from Malta. \ In tte German Reichstag the. Government stated that the owners of German vessels which had already been condemned by French prize- courts would be indemnified, while other vessels would be retamed. Von Boon, the Minister of. "War, introduced tho law granting pensions.to tte widows and crippled Boldiers of .the war, and warmly recommended its adoption by. the depu ties. Miquel.having inquired whether tha Alsa tian and Lothringian invalids would alf»; bene fitted by the law, Von Boon ren 1 ^ the Federal Council had discussed ^fltiestton without, however, coming decision- Bnt he believed that that won ‘“ not opp(Ke such a generous A ? ^pe«»l decree orders tb-*«“ 18th of Juno be observed throughout esermanyea a, day of thanksgiving. ip^g yi-nan Chamber of Deputies has resolved to r^ss all urgent bills previous to the removal ot tte capital to Rome. The Pope, as well as . Ant jnelli, his Secretary of State, are said to be disappointed at tte message of introduction pre sented by D’Harconrt, the new French Ambas sador. The Count is tolerant in his views and friendly disposed towards Italy. The assurances of Thiers are limited to the promise of bringing about a Congresspf tte Catholio Powers for the purpose of settling the Roman question in a favorable manner for the Holy See. Thiers, however, acknowledges that he has little faith in a satisfactory solution, the’ voice of France being no longer all-powerful. A Russian Axohimandrit has translated Dr. Doellingor’ff protest against Papal infallibility into Russian. __ Jabno. “Jess So.”—A Chicago editor thinks it strange that the TniSinTn have no phrase to express the word “honesty." 'Whereupon the Detroit Free Press remarks that there is nothing strange abont it. Does he suppose that the Indian agents would be fooling around the past ten years and. not pocket the word ? Snagged.—The large, fine buggy-horse of judge Cols'snagged its right eye out recently. A surgical operation was performed'on it yes terday with a view to betterlng-the looks of the eye, as it presented fi repulsive appearance. BUIGHAU S BOT. An Interview with the Tonne Storm on Cadet. ' •'*■■■ f Herald Weet Point Letter.} He is a fine ma&ly-iooking fellow, robust and •. tall, and, taken- altogether, the best looking man physically among the greenies. His hair i 3 a light auburn hue, and his complexion rathe! brown, as thongh he had been wotting . - in tto vineyards of Mormonism during many , a hot day few the glory.of his father’s kingdom. He is frank* in speech, and has' so far con ducted himself in such a straightforward way ' ' that he has already made no - small number of -» friends among the cadets. -1 found him ratter ■, desirous of avoiding the subject of the customs of hia oountry, when I dropped a word about how his father got on with his small and con stantly ‘ • - . • * * - DECREASING FASTH,Y; , but his views - as' to what a Mormon considers 2 right and wrong he freely expressed without any hoaitation. When • he told me he was the sonjpf the virtual Brigham, I smiled rather du- * bioUsly and asked him if he did not mean that ’ Bngharn, jr.*wfis his fatter. , _ , , ‘‘NojVfilr," he replied, “I am the son of Brigham-Young. ’ At this as idea struck me. Bngham Young, jr., being Brigham, sr.’s son, not the Salt Lake plebe the former’s broth er? I was abont to ask the. question of the young man to settle this point, bnt on second thought it ocourred to me that the relationship might be so complicated, even thongh he and the other son of his father called Brigham, sr., daddy, that I desisted. Besides, it wouldn’t nave been very pleasant, you know, for tha youngster to have to oonfess that ho didn’t ex actly know how he stood in ihe matter of hia relation. T • „ ‘Yon have lived all your life at Salt Lake?”* - I enquired. “Yea, sir." “With yonr farther’s family ?” The young man smiled rather cynically, and J * eyed me in a way that made mo feel as thongh -- he would haye been much pleased if I had not made my question cover so mnch ground. He finally said: “Oh! yes, with tho family.” “Who had yon appointed ?” I asked. a j . ■: „ “Mr. Hooper, I believe:; he'is the delegate, *•} you know.” “Did your father ask for the appointment ?” '* VI don’t know; father liked the idea of mjr : coining, but—and' here he stopped suddenly and looked ratter glam—“bnt,” he continued/’ - “I am afraid I cannot pass.” » - “WhynotrMaskedTT, . . “Well,” hb replied, “I was sent here all of a * jump, and I have Rad n6 time to prepare. L . am sorry, because I'would like.to say very much. Hike fiapUa -and X think I could get along well if I had a fair show.” “Now that you are. here, tfhat will you do abont going to church?" ‘‘Well,"replied he, good-humoredly, “I will do tho best I can. It- makes no t difference to me what; churchil go to, sol.dpwhat is right. The fact is, tte Mormon principa ls, that there is good to be fonnd in evesy church, bnt we be- '" lie ve that we have in our chnrcb all that is 8ood;„ I believe nspay fatter believes—that it ' no difference \yhat church a man be- 1 longs to;' he can do right if he wishes to.” “Yon don’t like to do anything that, in cadet parlance, is wrong, then?” I c: ,• “ NP, eir; most emphatically no.” Here a smiling cadet came np and exclaimed, * ‘ Why yon'don’t swear or drink or chew or r j smoko, Mr. Young, but if you stay here you will get over all that." * Tho Salt Lake -plebe drew himself np to his fall height, and -looking contemptuously down- npontheintedpeator, exclaimed, “Never, sir; I have withstood that kind of temptation long enough and I can withstand it now.”- " - - Bnt,” I interposed, “you wro opposed to a » ood many things whioh we who axe not Of Salt Lake believe-matters of principle. “Well,” he replied, “I believe that what is right is right, and I am ready to stand by it. Bnt don’t say anything abont this in tte Hendd, please, for it is woll known ont where we are, and doesn’t look at things in the proper light in my opinion.” “Yon believe in Mormonism, then?” “I do, in every way." ■ “In the marriage idea?” “Yes, sir, stroDgly.” , ...... “Do you believe that yon can marry one wo man and marry as often' as you please after ward, Young?” 7 - .: s,- Yonng smiled grimly’ at ibis and exclaimed: Well, I have not been married yet; but if a. man is able to support more than ono wife - ! be lieve that he is entitled to marry as many as he pleases.” : <13 “Then tte woman first married has nothing tosay?” • ' ... “I don’t know abont that; but" according to’ onr belief”—and tte plebe'hesitated amoment, as if in donbt what to say—“the women are taught to obey—that is one of. tte principles of our religion." .1- -v “Well,” broke In a cadet, “they haye noth ing to say, then?” “Oh, yes, they have, but—’’and he grinned as he said it—“they seem to like just what the manlike.” . . “Supposing,” I asked, “yon dp not pa6sj what will you do?’’ "' " “Oh, I’ll go back to school again. F was ' schooling it when I left home.’-’ * “You’U make a few. Mormons out of tte corps before you. leave,” exclaimed one of the cadets who was near by daring the conversation. “I wish I could," replied Young, “and I think I will. There are two or three who want to do right, and they are not bo bad as they, might be;” and the son of his father looked wise as he gave utterance to this old saw. “I dare say," I made bold to say, as Young seemed desirorato get to his quarters, “if you do fail to pass you have a brother or two who can bo spared from homo to replace you?” “What do you mean?” he retorted, rather igrily. ? . : . •::: “Nothing offensive,-! assure you.” i. -- - • “Ha means to imply,!’ put in my friend, the cadet, “that yonr family is so largely composed of boys that tteTonng family will not be the loser in tte long-run. I heard that you had forty brothers."", - ; ; -- The plsb» Aiokeu ratter stern at this, and said nottins-^ 1 awhile, bnt finally exclaimed, “Well, (I3 .w that, I know what you mean. I consider mis conversation between ourselves. I don’t like to get into the papers.” Feefaee xo Due Fsuit.—The Columbus En quirer, in. view of tte unparalleled fruit crops, offers a few praotical suggestions, applicable in this section, to fruit growers. It says: As a matter of course onr people will not be able to destroy one-fourth of what will be pro duced, and if taken to market, peaches, apples, pears, etc., will be almost valueless. What must be done to turn this immense frnit crop to onr pecuniary advantage ? Evidently, saye it ty drying and preserving. We see the idea sug gested in tho papers that kilns or' foresees be built for this purpose, as the old scaffold pro cess is too slow to meet the emergency. It is estimated that a good fruit crop is equal to a good corn crop, as the dried article is splendid for subsistence, and always sells readily at from S3 to $10 per bushel, according to the supply. If farmers are cantiou^ they can make enough in this way to counter-balance their losses by cotton. Let extensive preparations be made at once for drying peaches, apples, pears, quinces, blackberries, whortleberries, etc. There is no donbt but that the necessary trouble taken in this direction will yield a very large compensa tion, ’ Not Akbaid of It.—Brown & Co., are not al- afraid of H. L Kimball’s Brunswick and Albany railroad money, and will take it at par' In trade for anything in their store. Now pitch in you who have tins money and are “shaky” about its value. • *, PeTEESON fob Jcly, the favorite magazine with may ladies, has been-received at Brown h Co’s, and also a large lot of other late and pop ular publication^ ,