Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, October 03, 1871, Image 6
—a—— The Georgia, "Weekly Tel o&xa.pli and. Journal &c Messenger, Telegraph and Messenger. MACON, OCTOBER 3 1871. News Hems. The week’s receipts of cotton at Selma wero 1000 bales against 2245 same week last year. Crops of Florida.—The Floridian says if they can have dry weather, half or perhaps two- thirds of a cotton crop can bo picked ont; bat the cotton has boen very mach damaged. The Abundasoe or the Sea.—The Palatka Herald says that in St. Angnstine, f om ten to twelve mallet, eight to ten inches in length, sell for five cents. Pass, shcophead, snappers and tront, one and a half feet in length, sell for five cents each. Columbus Coiton IJEOEma.—One hnndred and eighty bales were received in Columbus on Wednesday, against 012 the corresponding day last year. The receipts np to Wednesday night were 1,194, Macon receipts to same date were 1,397. Business in Columbus is fair and the health of the city and vicinity reported excel lent. Robbing the Dead —The papers are immor talizing one David Blocker, of Gettysburg, who stole a gold plate from the mouldering jaws of a disinterred Confederate soldier and refused to give it np. David also charged rent for the ground occupied by the bones nutil they could be car ried away. Ho claims no relationship to King David. The discovery of a rich tin mine in Utah is reported. The New York Herald sees in this discovery the means of nnderminiog Brigham Young's ‘'peculiar institution.” A largo Gen. tile population, the Herald surmises, will thus be attracted to Utah, by whom the result which it predicts will be accomplished. Bad foe New Obleans.—The New Orleans Picayune says that raking among the oyster beds nearest that city is a poor business thus far. Boats have now to go ont from ten to twelve miles further than formerly, as the muddy wa ter of tho Mississippi, flowing through the Bon net Carro crevasse, nearly destroyed the oysters in the best banks of the Lake. Cool Weather.— Tho weather in Middle Georgia is remarkably cool for tho season, and we presume lowlands hnvo not escaped frost by many degrees. In high localities around the city, themercury hes been below fifty at sunrise several mornings. Friday morning it indicated 48, Fires have been vory comfortable and many a person has a cold from sitting in rooms without a fire. The gold and silver annually produced npon the Pacific coast approximates $80,000,000—an amount that will be greatly increased within the next two or three years. Only a little more than twenty years have elapsed since we began mining for these metals, during which time we have extracted and put into circulation something over $1,200,000,000 of the precious metals. A Forlorn Hope.—Tho Floridian, of the 20th, says planters in that region will soon be chopping—that is, their second crop, for mnch of that blown out by the recent winds and beaten in by the rains has sprouted and is now six or eight inches high in many places. So if old Jack Frost will delay his first visit, Leon county may yet market n full crop of cotton with the assistance famished by this second crop. Farmers shouldn’t despair with this prospect. Donnell, theUrsaMajor of Pearlstreet, who thinks “two-thirds of a crop is a big thing in Georgia,” speaks yet once more on the 25th. He says neither ho nor the editors can influence the cotton market enough to pay for planters’ cigars; but it is, nevertheless, quite certain that somebody manages to influence the cotton market so ns to pretty regularly produco a rise of five to seven cents soon after the bnlk of the crop has left planters’ hands. He farther re marks that tho cotton crop is still alive and growing, and until a killing frost, ho is justified in hoping for a result far beyond present esti mates. Cotton, generally, in this section, con cluded its programme for iho year some time ago, by putting out top forms—but for a month there has been no weather even to advance this final effort Daring an observation of more than thirty years we never saw so wretched a season for cotton growing, as this has been from first to last; and if it does not disclose a practically commensurate result we shall still insist it ought to hate done it. The crop ought to be fifteen to eighteen hundred thousand bales short of lost year. But perhaps Donnell may be right and get his fonr and a half million bales yet* Wo 6hall see. Wonders of Iowa.—Mr. Greeley, of the Tribune, writes from Iowa that although hardly more than twenty years old, tho State will pro duce this year more wheat than any other, and more corn than any other State, Illinois ex cepted. He found near Grinnell, a man named Wallace Clarke who has produced nine thousand bushels of shelled com annually, for the last fiva year-, on the sumo 100 acres. And on this land one man with a com planter, which drops two rows at once, and with a change of teams had planted thirty-three acres in a single day. One man had plowed, planted and tilled 1C5 acres on this farm, using two spans of horses al ternately. Ho found good apples, and fair grapes, bnt peaches are fast receding to the Southward. Grinnell is a town of 2,500 or 3,000 people and no glass of liquor or beer has ever been sold there. It has no bar-room or saloon, and overy deed to a town lot covenants that nothing intoxicating shall bo sold on the premises. The consequence is, not a pauper, loafer, ruffian, brawler or sot iu town, and doctors in despair. No jails—no juries—no lawyers—no courts, and empty jugs, or elso filled with molasses and vinegar. A Bhave Lass.—Tho Palatka Herald say3: Miss Prescott, of this county, killed a large bear on Thursday night last. ’Brain had made an attack upon the swine, and was in the act of carrying off a large sized shoat, when the young miss pitched into him and killed him with a lightwoud knot Debts of the Southern States.—The Badical members of tho Ku-klnx committee have re fused to allow the evidence of Badical State of ficers, as to financial management, to go to the public in printed form. The startling fact however, has been elicited that since the close of the war tho debts of the Southern States have been increased, by railroad and other im provement bonds, so-called, $220,000,000, for which expendilnre there is little or nothing to show. A Gbant and Butler.—'Tho Commercial Adver tiser (a Grant Republican paper at that) is guilty of tho following. Need wo point out with Artemns Ward that “this is sarkasum One of the anticipated pleasures of the Pres* ident in visiting Boston next October will be that of congratulating General Butler npon the triumphant issue of his canvass. His Excel lency remarked to a Pennsylvanian, the other day: “It is useless for the politicians of Massa chusetts to kick against the pricks; the people are with Butler.” It is this sagacity which gives the country confidence in Grant. The Ex-Empebob.—G. W. S., writing of two photographs of the ex-Emperor Napoleon, one taken before the war, the other taken in Jane last, says the former is the portrait of a man over-burdened, over-worked, haggard with care and anxiety and more toil than he had strength for. In the latter, the face has grown round and full; the cheeks are firm; the eyes have a careless good nature; the face and figure are younger; in tho whole attitude and expression of the man as ho is to- day there is an appearance of ease, of relief, of good living, and of saying, “You think I care, but I don’t." Sale cf Coal.—One hnndred and thirty thousand tons of Scranton coal were sold in New York on Monday at $4 10 to $G 00— ac cording to size. Wisdom—Justice—Moderation. This singular felicitous motto of the State of Georgia embodies tho noblest conception of good government. It is impossible to find three words more significant in that connection, either in themselves or in their relative bearing. Ta ken separately and considered in connection, they form the most forcible, concise and origi nal embodiment of the highest idea of the char acter and functions of a truly beneficentgovern- ment, and the best qualifications of public ad ministrators. Wisdom is tho capacity to choose the best ends and to pursue their attainment by the best and most effectual means. Justice de mands that all these ends shall be pursued with entire rectitude and impartiality, and every thing attempted and accomplisbed shall be for the common and equal benefit of every citizen. Than Moderation crowns tho whole. This tem pers overy effort for the public advancement— rebnkes violence even in a good canse—incul cates toleration, patience and charity. Moderation is the grand cement of the social and political fabric. Wisdom and Justice are the high standards to bo aimed at, bnt Modern- ration points out the only practicable method of pursuit in a world so fallible and full of preju dice, passion and discordant interests and opin ions. The wisdom of aDy course determined by a single mind and affecting a single fortune, can be followed out with uncompromising energy; but the first lesson of tho practical statesman is, amid a multiplicity of conflicting opinions, to approach wisdom as nearly as possible, if he cannot attain it. And so with justice. The man can do justice—tho citizen must often content himself with tho nearest practicable approach to it. In every step of social and political life wo are taught the absolute necessity of yielding, to some extent, to tho views and opinions of our fellow men. Not to do so is to wreck and min the highest ends of society and government. The man who will yield nothing is always making mistrials—hanging a jury—setting so ciety by the ears—fermenting domestic strifes, or breeding schism and discord in tho church. Tho wise man is often compelled to wink at a little folly in order to prevent a greater, or to accomplish a wise pnrposo. The jast man is generally the first to temper justice with mercy, chanty and toleration. Ho knows that if so ciety were ran on mathematically straight linos, each member carrying ont his own convictions with inexorable logic, regardless of the others, it would be one endless series of collisions’an tagonisms and conflicts. Moderation, then, is a great conservator of political, social and religious harmony. It teaches ns to promote onr own interests and opinions with a dno regard to conflicting views, end to respect the rights and opinions of others while maintaining onr own. Tho motto of Georgia well demands a carefnl and elaborate exposition, but we have no time or space to at tempt one. It is a standing and orthodox text of instruction to the citizen—the politician and the patriot. It sums up in three words the highest type of either. Affairs in Great Britain. The Northern papers are full of portents and prognostications of coming woe in Great Brit ain. The Herald of Wednesday has a column dispatch from London about Disraeli’s speech at Hugbeuden, in which ho declared the Queen physically and morally incapable of reigning much longer, hinted at abdication, and expressed regret that she hod not followed tho advice of Lord Palmerston, years ago, and parted with a share of her executive prerogatives so that her death or abdication should have involved leak change in the political condition. It is easy to see that these apprehensions are based not more on tho precarious tenure, of Her Majesty’s reign, than universal distrust of her lineal successor. No confidence is reposed in the Prince of Wales. He is a mere dull, sod den sensualist —without moral principle, ambi tion, mental ability, industry or popularity—in a word, without a single personal capacity to confront the republican and anti-monarchical tendencies of the day, cither in tho way of pop ular conciliation or repression. A young, vir tuous, ambitions and energetic prince, with liberal idesa and sympathies, succeeding to the throne at this time, would strengthen, instead of weakening the monarchy: bnt a rehash of the 4th Georgo with even greater indolence and stupidity—known only to the people by his lazy licentiousness and gross self-indulgence—is pe culiarly untimely and discouraging to the con servatives. The Queen, according to tho World, is labor ing under a scrofulous disease, hereditary in the royal family, and which has developed itself in malignant abscesses, which temporarily di vert the malady from vital parts, bnt cannot probably long prevent a fatal result. The Qaeen is about 52 years old, and although this disorder seems to be generally more fatal to women than to men, yet George IV. lived to the 8ge of G8 in spite of habits calculated to Sggravate it We hope, therefore, that tho Queen emerging from a critical period of life, and always a woman of regular habits, will prolong her ; days in spite of these prognostications. But if the worst comes, in spite of tho vaunts and foiminations of the English Radicals, we shall not look for any violent charges in the Government of Great Britain. That pyramid is too colossal, too solid, too firmly cemented in all its parts, to bo overturned or shaken to pieces of a sodden daring an interregnum. It has been too useful and beneficent, also, to havo forfeited the support of the controlling intelligence and power of the people. When the test comes, the Radical dreamers and theo rists will find that they are altogether mistaken in the power and extent of the revolutionary influences at work in the United Kingdom; and that while the masses of the people may ardent ly desire more rapid improvement and liberali zation, they are far from willing to commit their destinies into the bands of a conglomerate of visionary schoolmen and desperate Commnn- ists, who repudiate the most elementary, polit ical and personal rights. News Items. The amount of Paymaster Hodge’s defalca tion was $435,400. GO. ‘ ‘Morally Incapacitated. Tho World thinks that this assertion in respect to tho Queen by Mr. Disraeli means substantially that ehe is nn- setled in intellect. Probably that’ is what was intended, as the Queen's rectitude of character and habits has never been called in qne3tion. It is an unusual application of tho term,ho wever. A Pebsonal Reminiscence.—The Scjn brings a personal reminiscence home to the big s&chem of Tammany. He says one Schuyler sold a bill of lamber to the street department, of which Tweed is the head, in the amount of $48,500 and was compelled to assign the bill. When it next saw the light the bill as paid called for $463,000. The Southebn Magazine for October is a sprightly number. Among tho several artioles are The Spider’s Web papers, by Colonel John S. Holt, caostio exposures of Federal malversa tion in the South, Lord Kilgobbin, and Bnn to Death. Of the others, tho Nearest Peril of Eng land, the Lost Canse, a New Heresy, a Streak of Luck, and Sovereignty in the United States, are all sprightly and original. Murdock, Browne & Hill, Baltimore. The Southebn Fabm and Home for October is out and has for a frontispiece a view of the Cin cinnati Exposition building. This number cams too late for an extended notice. Wo will speak of it in onr next. THE GEORGIA PRESS. Thirty-six hogsheads of damaged tobacco were sold at Savannah, on Wednesday, at from $30, to $140 per hogshead. Dawson proposes to organize a syndicate and bnild a hotel. Five thousand dollars have al ready been subscribed. Dawson merchants, as a special favor to H. I. K., take his money for goods at fifty cents in the dollar. The negro who murdered young Mr. Ivey, of Baker county, a few weeks ago, and made his escape, has returned and given himself np to the authorities. Americas rummaged ont its winter clothing on Tuesday evening, and toasted its shins over the firat fire of the season. The revival in tbe Baptist church at Americas still continues, and many persons have been converted. Thomas ccnnty will porno down from 10,000 bales of coiton last year, to 6,000, this. The Newnan Defender has the following par agraph: There is in Cowetacouniy animmense amount of the finest hay, mnch of which is suffered an nually to rot npon the ground, while onr cattle daring the winter snffer or die for want of sus tenance. The qneBtion a3 to whether clover and other pot grasses will flourish here is of no importance, since wo have a gross peculiar to our marshy places that yields more abundantly, and is equally as nutritive sto stock as clover, herds grass, blue grass, timothy or any other of the cultivated grasses of the West. We know now of several gentlemen who are anxious that some person should go into their bottom lands and save this hay for a pittance. The Colnmbas Baptist Association adjourned last Tuesday. Thirty-fivo churches in Talbot, Muscogee, Chattahoochee, Stowart and Herri- wether counties were represented. The collec tions amounted to $3,343.9G, of which $2000 in good bonds and $200 in money were for Mer cer University, and $250 for the Greenville (S. C.) Theological Seminary. We find the following items in ihe Columbus Son, of Thursday: Unfobtunate and Fatal Accident.—We learn that on Wednesday morning, of last week, Mr. Samnel Senn was almost instantly kfiled in the following manner: He was omployed to out saw-logs for tho mill of Mr. L. F. McLaugh lin, on Pine Knott Creek in Marion county, Ga. Early Wednesday morniDg he proceeded as usual to his work in the woods, and while cut ting down a large pino a limb fell, striking him on the side of tho head and on ono shoul der. He lived near two hours in an insensible condition. He leaves a wife and six small chil dren—tho two youngest twins and infants—in quite destitute circumstances. He came to Georgia near twelve months ago, from South Carolina, (onr informant thinks, from Edgefield county.) Death op a Weathy Man.—Dr. J. Rnrnph, of Union Springs, Alabama, died in that place Tuesday night. Ho was quite wealthy for this section, and it is said had $GO,000 on deposit in this city. Dr. R. was a highly esteemed citi zen, and had never married. He was above sixty years of age. Mr. John Eve and Capt. A. Grant Childs, late chief engineer of the Augusta and Hartwell Railroad, left Augusta, on Wednesday, for Pa nama, to take positions on a new railroad about to be built across tho Isthmus by Northern cap italists. The stockholders’convention of tho Macon and Augusta Railroad will meet at Augusta, on Monday afternoon, October 2, at 3 o’elock. The Chronicle and Sentinel, of Thursday, says: New Telegraph Lines.—The Western Union Telegraph Company seem to be engaged in pre paring for an active campaign and a large busi ness daring the coming winter. The company is now engaged in erecting several new lines of wires, and will soon have them in operation. One of the lines runs from Augusta to Savan nah, another from Augusta to Columbia, with one branch running to Charleston, and a second to Wilmington, N. O. Hon. Wm. M. Reese wants to bo President of onr next State Senate.—Atlanta Era. We notice the above simply to say that we know that Judge Beese’s position is misrepre sented. He does not “ want” to be President of the Senate, bnt prefers to retain his seat on the floor; but if the members of the Senate think it advisable toplacehim in the President's chair, he will endeavor to serve the State as faithfully in that position as ho would otherwise as a mere member of the Senate. Judge Reese’s “friends” will urge his claims for tho position named, and independent of his inclinations in the matter.—Chronicle and Sentinel, 28i/i. In a difficulty between Asbury Sewell and F. M. Summerlin, of Carroll county—brothers-in- law—last week, the latter wa3 instantly killed. McLaughlin, the defaulting postoffice olerk, was found guilty of embezzling $5,038 of Uncle Sam’s money in the United States District Court at Atlanta, on Thursday. We clip as follows from the Atlanta Consti tution, of yesterday: A Pebtinent Question.—A negro lad was arraigned before DeKalb Superior Court, a few days ago for an assault upon his lady love. He narrated his troubles to thoOonrt, how his Jane loved Bill Hams better than himself, and how his dog discovered Bill and Jane billing and cooing and how he became vexed and slapped her j aws for goiDg back on him. When he closed his tale, Jadge Hopkins asked him, “and what became of tho dog.” “He wagged his tail, sir.” It took the Solicitor General three hoars and forty minutes to got through his laugh. Accidents.—A few days ago Mr. Jerry Hix, of DeKalb county, while cleaning ont the motes from Mr. Kilgere’s cotton gin, while in motion, had his right arm terribly lacerated from tho el bow to the fingers on tbe inside of the arm. His head was drawn so close to the gin as to re ceive several slight cats. A short while after, Mr. T. G. Wallace, not far from him, while en gaged in cleaning the motes from his gin in mo tion, bad his left arm lacerated and twisted. Dr. John L. Hamilton is attending on them, and hopes are entertained that through his skill and attention their arms will be restored. Death of Colonel J. B. Lowe.—We regret to learn of tho death of Colonel J. B. Lowo, of Social Circle, on tho 26th, of meningetis. Col onel Lowe was a brother of Colonel Thomas F. Lowe, cf this city, a leading citizen, a bright Mason and an upright, unswerving gentleman. He was over fifty years of ago. One hnndred and nioety-five acres of land near Rome were sold last week for $7,500. Hon. Britton Sims, member of the Legisla ture from Heard county, died on the lGth in stant. The San, of yesterday, says tho Atlanta street railway is an established success, and is paying current expenses already. We qncta the following from the Sun, same date: The Tennessee Cab Company.—This mythical company would seem to have been gotten up for tho express pnrpose of improperly making a big pile ont of the State Road. As before re marked, it is a bogus concern, no such company having any locality or actual existence, so far as any one can learn. A contractwas, it seems, entered into by the Western and Atlantio Rail road, with this bogu3 company, to furnish a large amount of cars for the Road. This con tract was signed, on part of the Company by E. N. Kimball as its “manager.” In fulfillment of a parebase of cars from this “Company,” Foster Blodgett, as Superintendent of the West ern and Atlantio Railroad, gave his note or notes, payable in bank. These notes were in dorsed by E. N. Kimball and H. L Kimball, and thereupon wero discounted by the bank— When they were dne, they were paid by Capt. Blodgett on a passed biU of the Western and Atlantic railroad. The whole was deliber ately done—the giving of the note or notes, and the payment of the money. Blodgett was invi ted before the committee to explain this, and was unable to give any satisfactory answer. He conld not tell who composed the Company, nor where or when the csrs were made or delivered, nor whether delivered to the road or not. Ho said, of course, he knew they were delivered, bnt he conld not refer to any evidence of that faet—bad no bills for the same—no reports or certificates of subordinate officers that the cars were on the road, or had ever been put on it— only he simply knew they must' have been re ceived beoanse they were. Coming Evens, etc.—Judge Robert H. Brown, the uncle of Governor Bollock, and who has been his compagnon du voyage to Utah, Califor nia—and the Lord only knows where else—re turned to the city yesterday. Whether His Ex cellency returned with him or not conld not be ascertained. Perhaps the Judge is making a reconnoisanee just to see how the land lies, you know. The up night freight train on the Macon and Western railroad, ran off the track near Griffin, last Tuesday night. One car was demolished, and considerable damage done. Mr. John Ellis, son of Dr. J. T. Ellis, of Griffin, died last Sunday night. Mr. R. Crawford, of Henry county, has shown the editor of the Griffin Sun eight ears of corn wjjich weighed ten pounds, after being thorough' ly dried. Mr. 0. has twenty acre3 of tho same kind. The first installment of returning mosquitoes came down from Atlanta last night. They looked thin, and very much like they had been ploughing in deep soil. They leavo this morn ing for Enfaula under charge of John Blaok of the News. The general nominating committee of the Democratic party of Savannah, met on Thurs day night to select candidates for Mayor and Aldermen. Mayor Screven was renominated j almost unanimously, and the following tioket for Aldermen: First District—J. O. Ferrill, F. J. Rnckext and Andrew Flatley. Second District—W. H. McLeod, Christopher White and George Cornwall. Third District—W. Hunter, W. S. Bassinger and M. Hamilton. Fourth Disiriot—R. H. Footman, M. Lavin and John Schwariz. It was cool enough at Columbus Friday morn ing, “to take a big drink of whisky before breakfast.” It’s that cool all tho year round in some places. Captain Jacob H. Pooser, late of the Perry House, Columbus, died at Mariana, Fla., on the 18th nit, aged seventy-one years. In a fight at Hamilton, Harris county, on Wednesday night, Mark McGebee, tho town marshal, was killed by a man named Sim Hnr- phy. Gainesville comes to tho front with the first well organized Georgia frost—“Air-Liner,” of coarse. Jackson Burt, a trewly loyl youth of tender years, improved his shining hours at Augusta, last Thursday, by stealing $45 from Mrs. Mary Hammond. Augusta is bragging on weather cool enough to warrant fires, thick clothing, and interview ing “ Schneider.” A white woman named Emma do Forrest was fonnd dead in her bed, a day or two since, at a house a few miles from Augusta. The Chronicle and Sentinel, of Friday, pub lishes the following gratifying exhibit of the condition of the pnblio schools of Savannah: Public School Repobt.—Tho sixth annual report of the public schools of Savannah for the scholastic year ending in July last, has just been issued. A comparison of the years 1867 and 1871, shows the progress tho schools have made, and that while tho numbers of pnpils have constantly increased, the cost per scholar is less. In 1867 there wero 705 pnpils, and the cost per scholar a year was 23; in 1871 there wero 2438 pupils, and the cost $16.25. The city appropriated $35,000 and the county $10,- 000 toward the support of the schools for the year, there being a balance in the treasury of $1870. The disbursements for all purposes the past year amounted to $46,293 95 — $37,492.40 of which was for teachers’ sal aries. The schools ran from primary to high, ore thoroughly graded and patronised by all classes. As an evidence of tbe estimation in which the scholars are held abroad, the Super intendent, Professor W. H. Baker, remarks that frequent and most earnest applications from peisons residing in distant portions of onr State, and sometimes from residents of other States, have been made to secure places for their children in onr schools.” The boiler of a rice mill at the Oriza rice plantation, on the Ogeephee river, exploded a few days since, and killed two negroes. The Savannah Advertiser says that there is no possibility of more than half a crop of rice from tho Satilla river plantations. Of- the catton prospect in that section, the Cnthbert Appeal, of Friday, says: Cotton—Cotton comes in very slowly. Up to going to press only 115 bales had been re ceived. At this time lost year three times this amount had been received. Tho fair weather of the past few days has caused it to open very rapidly, and our farmers are busily engaged picking. On Tuesday we took a little jaunt to the country, but wero only confirmed in our previ ously expressed opinion of the exceedingly short yield in this section. The caterpillar has re cently attacked the plant on some plantations wo passed through, and we were told that very large fields of cotton, now looking as if they bad felt the effects of two or three heavy frosts, were robbed of their verdure by the worms in a very few (lays. In some places acres might bo traversed without Siding a single cotton stalk with a green leaf on it. Tho worm, however, has made its appearance too late to accomplish much harm, as most of the cotton attacked has already done nearly all that is expected of it. Commenting npon tho late letter of “Titus,” in theAtlanta Sun, which declares, among other things, that the question of eligibility should not be regarded by the Legislature in selecting a United States Senator, tho Angnsta Constitu tionalist, of Friday, says: As to tho polioy of tho two rules laid down by “Titus,” in casting his votes in the Legislature, we deprecate the policy of electing a man to the office of United States Senator simply npon the test of his abilities as a statesman. Of what avail would those abilities be if he is not allowed to take the seat in the Senate to which ho is elected? Tho polioy should be to elect the best man for Ihe position who will bo allowed to oc cupy the position, and who, at the samo time, is a representative man of the opinions of the people of Georgia, even though his abilities might be inferior to the highest type of states manship. To elect a man as Senator whom the members voting for him know full well when they vote for him wonld not be allowed to take his seat, wonld be a puerile abuse of trust, es pecially when tho State of Georgia has a num ber of ci‘izens well qualified to make able and nsefnl Senators, and who are resting under no political disability. In reply to tho claim made by “Titus” that the people of Georgia generally endorse Mr. Stephens’ political programme, the Constitu tionalist says: It i3 onr deliberate opinion that while the people of Georgia are not disposed to surrender any of their constitutional rights, they are very far from being united upon Mr. Stephens’ pro gramme. That programme has divided and embarrassed the people of Georgia, instead of nniting them. But the embarrassment fails to be formidable, because only a comparatively small fraction of the people of Georgia agree with Mr. Stephens in tbe polioy he advooates. The grogramme of insisting npon all onr con stitutional rights is understood to bo to revive * the contest of 18C8 on tbe platform of the Na tional Democratic Convention, that the four teenth and fifteenth amendments to the Consti tution are revolutionary, null and void, and that the President eleoted by the peoplein 1872 should treat them as such. As to this programme, if there' is a union of sentiment among the people of Georgia, it is in opposition to it. The great mass of tho people of Georgia recognize the faot that these amendments cannot be treated as nullities, and that there is no possible chance of electing to the office of President any znan who refuses to pledge himself to recognize them as defacto parts of the Constitution, and to en force them as such as long as they stand ante- pealed. They are opposed to making or en countering any such issue, knowing fall well that inevitable defeat wonld await them upon it. They are doubly opposed to the agitation, even, of such a programme at this time, when no possible good to the strength or harmony of tbe Democratio party, our only hope of rescue from Radicalism and oppression can arise from it. It is an agitation which accomplishes no good in Georgia, and it does an immense deal of harm to the Democratio party in the North ern States. A negro was run over and killed, on the State Road, on Friday night. An up freight train on the State Road ran off near Calhoun, Thursday night. Several freight cars were smashed and the track tom np. Bartow county will only make a third of a cotton crop this year. After the conclusion of the testimony in the Farrow case in Atlanta, Friday morning, a per sonal collision took place between Farrow and UcCalla, whom Farrow had charged with swear ing to a lie. McCalla strnck Fanow a heavy blow with a stick on the hand, drawing blood, and Farrow drew his pistol bnt did not fire. We clip the following items from tho Atlanta Constitution, of yesterday: Important Decision.—We learn that at the last Magistrate’s election in Clark county, Gen. Frierson, tho Democratic candidate for Justice of the Peace, although receiving the highest number of votes, was declared ineligible, and a commission issued to John BartoD, the Radical candidate. Barton has exercised the functions of the office np to the present. A few days since he was arraigned before Judge O. D. Davis, on a charge of malpractice in office. Judge Davis decided that Barton was not a Jns tice of tho Peace, that he was never elected to the office, ana that Gen. Frierson was tho legal Justice of the Peace. Fibe.—Last night between nine and ten o’clock, tho brick score at the comer of Peach tree and James streets, running back to Forsyth, with its contents, were destroyed by fire. The fire originated in the rear part of the store, and is supposed to havo been caused by tho explo sion of a lamp. It is known as the H. H. Witt & Co. comer, and was occupied by G. O. Deno, as a grocery store. He had a fall stock valued at some $5,000. We learn that he was partially insured. The building was owned by C. B, Welborn, and valued at $4,000 and supposed to be covered by insurance. The contents of tho store and a fine horse, in the cellar, were do stroyed. The walls are of briok. Rencontbe.—A personal’recontre took place yesterday between policeman O’Shield and G. H. EddlemaD, growing ont of a card pubitshed yesterday morning by the latter. O’Shidlds ac- cpsted Eddleman about the card, when the latter drow a pistol. O’Shields knocked Eddleman. down with his pistol and beat him up pretty badly. Jadge Stephens for the Senate^ The Washington Gazette in an article on the election of a Unitod States Senator, after sug gesting the name of Hon. Linton Stephens as its first choice, says: We call upon onr Legislature to seleot a man for this high position, who will worthily repre sent tho State of Georgia. As Judge Stephens is ineligible to this or any other federal State office by virtue of the 3d section of the 14th Amendment, and therefore conld not take his seat in the Senate, if elected, wo fail to understand how he could, either worthily, or in any other way, “represent the State of Georgia” in that body. To hold the commission of Senator and not be able to cast one vote or nttor ono word for Georgia’s inter ests, is certainly not the common idea of prac tical representation, at least. Unless a Senator can vote and speak where both connt against Radicalism and its deviltry, of what avail are his talents, or even the legality—from the stand point of, say, a united pnblio sentiment—of his election ? If Judge Stephens could represent Georgia in tho Senate no man’s vote or voice, in or ont of tho Legislatnre, wonld be more gladly placed at his service to seenre such a consummation than that of tho writer of this article. We ac knowledge and dre prond of his splendid abili ties. We honor his devotion to what he con ceives to be tho truth. We know that, to the core of his heart, he is true to what he deems Georgia’s rights and welfare, bnt we none the less deprecate any attempt to send him or any other ineligible man to Washington to cool hi3 heels in the anti-chamber of tho Senate, and keep the Hon Zebulon Yanoe company in his fruitless endeavors to get inside. We have had quite enough, aye, too much, of that sort of folly already. • A Naive Confession from the Virtuous Forney. We find the following refreshing confession as to how the Radical party at the Sonth is or ganized and kept together, in Forney’s Press, It acknowledges jnst what • Democrats have charged time and again, bnt which has always been denied by Forney’s crowd, viz: That the negroes of the Sonth wero compelled by their Radical masters to vote just as they dictated, and that they were the veriest political slaves ever known. And this handcuffed negro suf frage is what knavish Radical stampers and scribblers call “free” suffrage. A paragraph in the Press, to the effect that the mass of the negroes of the South have never heard thenamoof Jadge Chase pronounced, has considerably worried the newspapers which have been asserting that the Chief Justice would get the colored vote solidly. The statement was made on facts, and not from any desire to iDjnre Mr. Chase before the Democratio con vention. As for the statement that the colored people of tho Sonth aro familiar with “Old Greenbacks” because his face adorns the. dollar notes, that may be true as regards his'physiog- nomy, but not his antecedents or his present 8tatns. Any ono who knows anything at all about the organization of the Republican party at the Sonth, its oath-bound leagues, eto., knows that no Democratio candidate conld get at thousand black votes in all the Sonth except through in timidation and the Ku-klnx Kfan. Republican ism is the religion cf the ex-slave population of the South; it is preached from the pnlpits of every log church, instilled in every sermon. Sir. Hill's Letter To tho members elect of the Legislature will be found in this edition of the Telegraph. He insists that he has saved the State from another reconstruction since the election last December, and he suggests a course of general moderation —practical respect for the constitutional amend ments, and, also, non-interferenee with the lease of the Western and Atlantio Railroad. The views of the Telegraph in this general connec tion are too well known to need repetition. Georgia, although a so-called State of the Union, is still practically in the hands of her enemies, and this faot should inspire her pnblio men with cantion even in the matter of redressing her own injuries. She should give her foes no apology for violence, by any thing which can be plausi bly charged as violence in her own canse. We take it for granted that the new Legislature will be careful to illustrate the sagacity of their an cestry embodied in the State motto—“Wisdom —Justice—Modebation.” Eight Good Days.—i ester day was the eighth consecutive day of sunshine this seotion has en joyed since September set .in. It has been a god-send to planters, of course, and has given cotton a chance to do the best for itself that is possible at this late day. We presume, from the receipts, that it has been taken advantage of, and 03 the indications are for a continuance of good weather, we suppose picking will be lively. But nothing short of a miracle can push the present crop within sight of that of 1870. Concurrent estimates still plaoe it at half of what was made last year, though some set it down as high as three-fifths. That is the out side calculation even of the optimists, who can afford to be impartial. The bears have made, and are still making a bully fight, but Waterloo is waiting for them. If they continue to foroe the fighting they’ll be knocked ont of time long before Christmas. A stoby is told of a young couple in Hartford who wanted to hear Dickens read. They could hardly afford it, but sorewed np their extrava gance to the necessary pitch. As they hadcon- cluded to invest, they bethought themselves of a poorer family near by who. were suffering from lack of work. So they gave up Dickens, and paid the price of two tiokets to their im poverished neighbors. The poer people took the money, bought'tiokets with it and attended the readings. Editorial Correspondence. Gband Central Hotel, ) New Yobk, September 26, 1871. j This grand focal ppint of American trade was reached at an early hour on the 2lst instant, heavy frost covering the earth and the north wind sweeping down the Hudson like the icy breath of winter. a passenger killed. At Elizabeth, a few miles from tho city, on unfortunate passenger, attempting to get off the train while it was in motion, fell before the wheels of tho coach we occupied; and had both legs severed from his body just below the knee, One boot, with the foot remaining in it, was projected several faet from tho quivering trank, and the lower limb3 of the wretched man were ground literally to atonic. It was a heart rend ing, sickening s peotacle, not soon to be forgot ten. Of course the poor creature died almost immediately. BBOADWAY Is more densely crowded with its eternal pro cession of human life, moving at break-neck speed in opposite currents, than we ever ra member to have seen. Trade is brisk, and tbe city crowded with merchants and visitors from every quarter of the Union. Strange to say, almost every product of the country aggregates here, and sells even cheaper than in the-home maikot. Nowhtro else is tkr p-«—cr cf concen trated capital so folly demonstrated. THE COTTON FEELING. Accompanied by a friend from your city, we paid a visit to tho Cotton Exchange on Friday, and fonnd the bears rampant and savage. Bul letins npon ihe walls gave prices, amounts of receipts, stocks in store or afloat, and fall par ticulars relating to the great staple from every quarter of the globe. Telegrams by cable and otherwise were also constantly arriving, and the furore created by them can only be compared to the excitoment of the gaming tablo. Despite the gloomy weather reports from all sections of the South, tho bears had it all their own way, and a farther decline waa clamored for and ob tained. Tho reports of a short crop they affect to believe apocryphal, and charge upon the planters an attempt to practice a similar decep tion every season. Ihe real canse, however, for the present depression may be traced to the buyers who aro short, or future delivery men. One obese, big-whiskered, shaggy-looking man, the very picture of brain himself, has sold 25,000 bales payable this winter, and he cate chised the writer in true lawyer’s stylo as to tho condition of the growing crop. A proposition was actually made to one of onr largest Macon cotton merchants to form a combination with the New York ring, for the purpose of keeping.down tho price of cotton for several months, until tho farmers had been forced to sell. jThen, it is universally conceded the wants of spinners will induce a very heavy advance, and the speculator will reap hisharvest, GOOD ADVICE BEFEATED. Let farmers then, deliver only, so mnch of their cotton as will settle maturing obligations, and retain the remainder at home. The con stant pressing forward of the crop, thus giving the appearance of an average jield in the early part of the season, is highly detrimental to their interests, and gives color to tho assertions of the bears. POLITICAL MATTERS. The Radicals aro jubilant over the recently exposed frauds in tho disbursement of the city finances. But they ignore the fact that the Dem ocrats aro themselves busily engaged in ferret ing them ont, and will apply the proper remedy. Nothing else is talked about onjhe streets and in the parlors of hotels and other plaSes of pnb lio assemblage. The denouement is a real God send to the party who hitherto have been tho chief plunderers of the people’s money. Hence, they ling the changes npon it, and roll np their eyes and express an amount of virtuous indig- fit ennh ^infomnno nonnlon./vn/1n« nation at such “infamous peculations” wonder ful to witness. It is feared the complications growing out of these defalcations will divide and seriously injure the prospects of the Democrats in the next election. Federal politics are very quiet at present, and the friends of the Sonth only ask that onr people would shun ultra and useless issues, which only tend to strengthen onr common enemy and prolong the period of their own humiliation. What is right is by no means always expedient, and prudence and good sense are the qualities most to be desired at this juncture. H. H. J. Steam Cultivation in England. Trials of steam cultivating machinery have recently been hold in England, at two different placc>, occupying each two weeks’ time. The machines entered have been thoroughly tested with very satisfactory resnlts. It is estimated that there are now about 1,000,000 horses used in agriculture in Great Britain; and as one horse consumes the produce of as much land as eight men, if, by adopting steam cultivation, half of the work-horses can be dispensed with’ there is a gain of the produce of land adequate to support 4,100,000 human beings. The cost of cultivation is also reduced by steam power. Inasmuch as sinew is less datable than iron, and corn, the source of Bteam power, thin must in fallibly be the case when the motive is applied to suitable mechanism. Considerable advance ment seems to have been made in England to wards the attainment of a desirable steam pow er, as will be seen from the report of the trac tion-engines and cultivators recently tried there. In speaking of these trials, the Graphic says: “Two 20 horse engines and Messrs. Fowler’s 13-tined cultivator reached the field from the depot, a quarter of a mile distant, in 6 min utes. At a rate of 7 miles per hour the cultivator tore its way through the soil at a depth of 7i in ches, and finished a field of three acres in 41 minutes, at a gross rato of 54 acres per day of 12 hours, or 4.1 acres per hour. Another set, with two 13-horse' engines, did 3£ aores per hour. A single 12-horse engine, with clip dram, did If acre an hour, and a fourth set with one 8-horse power engine did If acre an hour. Both firms of Howard and Fowler made beau tiful work with four and five farrow plows, the farrows being laid with geometrical precision at the exact angle required, and both made ex traordinary deep plowing, cutting our stony land full 16 to 18 inches deep, and throwing np huge bowlders as though they were pebbles. Some of these masses of sandstone weighed over hundred weight, and could not have been moved by any other implement. The locomotive capabilities of the traotion engines now adopted showed equally remarka ble resnlts. Aveling and Porter’s 6 horse en gine ran over the fields, If mile in 22 minutes. Hr. Burrell’s S-horse engine completed the same course in 28 minntes, and Messrs. Ransom, Sims & Head, with their 8-horse engine, with India rubber tires, accomplished the distance in 24f minntes. Traction engines traveling over arable land at If mile in 22 minutes, for nearly 5 miles per hour; 54 acres of land, plowed, stirred, or digged in 12 hoars; hide boand land trenched 18 inches deep, and stones 1 cwt. in weight thrown to the surface—an act startling to record —are instanoes explicitly indicative of tho truth of the assertion, that steam cultivation is really un fait accompli—Ihe best, most economi cal, and most efficient mode of conducting the operation of arable culture on a large soalo.” nnEAnm. HOMICIDE. «en. James H. Clauton Killed by r David H. Nelson. 01 otiJ The Fire in Talboiton.—We have received the subjoined letter from the editor of the Tat botton Standard, and tender him onr wannest sympathies in his misfortune: Talbotton, Ga., September 28th; 1871. Editors Telegraph and Messenger: We regret to state a fire broke out in a negro honse, in the rear of Dennis’ Hotel this morning, about two o’clock, destroying the entire.block—loss about $85,000. We lost the Standard offioe and build ing—worth $4,000, without a dollar’s insurance. In a few days we intend to issne onr paper again, and hope our large exchange list will not be di minished on account of onr misfortune. The loss of the printing office will not interfere with onr other business. Very truly, J. B. Gorman. Twelve human skeletons have been found under a pile of stones near Wheeling, Va., and many are the conjectures as to how they came there.—[.Kr.] Human skeletons, with flesh and hair adhering, are quite frequently fonnd in this city, surmounted with piles of oobblestones, and they provoke bnt little remark. The dis coverer commonly exolaims “Damchinaman 1” San. Fran. AUa. Hall’s Arctic Expedition.—A letter reoently received in New York from an offioer of the Arotio expedition, states that Oapt. Hall hopes to carry the Polaris to 80 degrees north latitude. The season was very favorable, and the sea very clear of ice. God willing, he says, we may ac complish the object of the expedition so as to return home again next fall. From the KooxYiile Herald, 28th. One of the most deplorable affrays that took place in Knoxville, happened i..»- '-tl Gen. James H. Clanton, one of the yers, and most popular men of Alabama *' shot and instantly killed by Col. D xr of Cleveland, Tenn. "‘S Gen. Clanton was attending upon than • , States Court to guard the interest of in the A. & 0. Railroad case, and hadnev^H Col. Nelson, who was interested in a att pending in the Supreme Court, until ntes before the affray occured. **41 After the fatal shot had been fired tb 8 of Gen. Clanton was taken into tho 'bacKs ! l of the Confectionery store under the L, House, where every effort was made bvcnl® 1 ' tent surgeons to restore life, but in vahi ^ As soon as life was ascertained to be fit; the body was removed to the reading room ^ the Lamar House, and Esq J. P. yj- Coroner, summoned the following iurv- uS McBath, E. W. Adkins, A. C. E. Cullen BrefeeWlf' H ' Kensl >aw. Joo- Crowley, ana3.\\ After tho jury were sworn, Tomlinson i Esq., berng sworn, stated to the jury that »t„.“’ ten or fifteen minntes before 6 o’clock * he was standing at tbe corner of Gay ana (W berland streets, having just come out of E^ Saloon. u ®« Ho had just met Col. D. M. Ne’sm and*. ' walking arm 'in arm with him, being an I friend, when he saw Gen. Clanton with a dM whiskered gentleman (CoL A. S. Prosser") on ) v other side of the street They crossed over met them and he introduced Gen. Clanton i Nelson with the remark that Nelson had fow! “ns,” (Fort was in the Confederate armyT<‘ Clanton also) bnt had been very liberal m honorable towards his late enemies. Col. N? son or Gen. Clanton proposed to go and takel drink. Col. Fort thinks Col. Nelson mado th proposition. As they walked along the talk turned in some way on amusements, and (Vi Nelson remarked that ho could show Clantcs something good if he was not afraid. Gen. Clanton sa:d, “Do you think I’m afraid- Col. Nelson said, “I don’t know whetherV- aro or not.” , *'* Tho samo remarks were repeated sct--: times, Nelson apparently becoming excited, t« Gen. Clanton was cool. Fort put his hand o: Nelson’s shoulder, who was under the inflnec« of liquor, and said, “Keep cool, Davo. Tc- are in the wroDg. Thera is no use in figtiirr" At length as Nelson repeated, “I don’t fare whether you are afraid or not,” Gen. Clani™ said: Well, if yon think I’m afraid jest trjn? Name your friend, time, place and distance any time or any place.” Col. Nelson said this was as good a time ari place as any. Gen. Clanton, then said, “Fort, step off th ground for your friend.” CoL Fort refused to do so, as both wea friends and there was no canso for a quarrel While he was talking with Gen. Clanton, Col Nelson had gone into Eifier’s saloon, andaste was urging Clanton to go off as Nelson vas drunk, Fort heard the door of the St. Nicholas open. . He looked and saw CoL Nelson with t double-barrelled gun coming out. He though that Nelson fired the first shot, and as he fired, Clanton levelled his pistol cocked it and firei Nelson at once fired again, and after the shot Gen. Clanton fell forward, doubling himself rp on his hands and face. He did not know what became of Nelson after the fatal shot was fired. Colonel Fort stated that during all the con versation Gen. Clanton held bis hands on his coat collar, while Nelson kept his hards in his pocket. Judge O. F. Trigg being sworn, stated that he had jus t laid down in his room, No. 10, in the la- mar Honse, and heard.loud talk on Cumberland street, and got up and looked ont of the windov and saw Clanton and Fort standing in the street Clanton said to Fort, he told me to take my po sition. Very soon Nelson came ont of Eifier’s with a donblo-barrel gun in his hands, and rested the gun against the right hand side of a post and fired at Clanton, who had no weapon in his hands, at the time. Soon after Clanton drew a a pistol and fired. Nelson then fired again at Clanton, who stood quartering to Nelson. Doctors W. F. Green, of Greeneville, and J. B. Tadlock, of this city, stated-to the jury on oath, after makiDg an examination of the body, that fifteen or eighteen shot or small balls had entered the chest near the right shoulder, frac turing the shoulder joint, severing several arte- tries and veins which are essential to life. They thought that a portion of the. shot had entered the lnngs. Two shot or slugs were taken out on the back side of the shoulder by them. The jnry consulted a few minntes and ad journed to meet this morning at 9 o’clock, when they will render their verdict. It is bnt justice to Mr. Eifler to state that the weapon was not obtained from bis house, bnt from some of tho houses on Gay street, to whose back doors access can be had from his back door. We learn that CoL Nelson, immediately after the fatal shot, procured a horse and fled across the oountry. The last heaTd from him, was at 11 o’clock, last night. He was. reported to hav ing passed the toll gate near Judge Temple’s honse on the Kingston pike, three miles ahead of Sheriff Gossett. The father of CoL Nelson, Hon. T. A. B. Nelson, one of the Judges of tbe Supreme Conti of this State, sent ont two of his other sons, in company with the Sheriff, to bring him back if they conld find him. We have elsewhere Btated who Gen. Clanton, the deceased, was. Nearly every one in East Tennessee knows CoL Nelson, but for the information of those at a distance, it is proper that we shonld state that he is the second son of Hon. T. A. R. Nelson, one of the Judges of the Supreme Court of this State, a jurist and statesman of national reputa tion. He was a Captain in the East Tennessee Regiment in the federal army, during the late war, and was on Gen. Gillem’s staff. Toward the close of the war be was brevetted Lieuten ant Colonel. He is a yonng man of warm, gen erous and impulsive nature, and has hosts of friends who will deplore so untoward an event in his career. the remains Tho remains of Gen. Clanton, dad in a new suit of grey oassimero, with a bouquet of ever greens and flowers on the breast, from tho hand of Mrs. J. A. Rhea, of Montgomery, pf ter remain ing in the Reading Room of the Lamar House- where they were visited by numbers of our cit izens, till ten and a half o’elock, were placed in a mahogany enamelled casket. Accompanied by a number of frimida they were conveyed to the depot and left tar Montgomery on the twelve o’clock train in charge of Col. J. H. Gindrat, of Alabama. Rents in Montgomery.—The Montgomery Advertiser says: Some idea of ihe immense value of real es tate in the bnsiness portion of the city of Mont gomery may be had from the fact that one bnilding on Conrt Square, rents for $10,450 p« annum! It measures about fifty feet front sixty feet deep, and therefore rents at about th: rate of three dollars for every square foot of surface of soil on which it stands. The following “notice” was stuck up in va rious places in a certain diatrict of Grayson county, Kentucky, a short time since: “Notice to all their will be a Big barbecue on Saturday September the 9th 1871 in tho territory gray son County and the fair will be 25 Cents a meal ana there will be one of the New kinds of Swing! their on the grown and one of the finest Ban ger pickers you ever heard gows with the swing free and you all Shall Ride twenty Rounds for ten Cents Come one Gome all and hear tec Banger.” Col. Laura Curtis Bullard writes of the Baroness Burdelt Coutts: “Miss Coutts isn° longer yonng, but she has a fancy the j avenue bonnets become her—which, it is scarcely neces sary to say, is a mistake on her part. In short, neither in person nor in dress is she the attrac tive woman she wonld be, if nobility of soul largeness of heart, and parity of character re vealed themselves in physical beauty or were accompanied by an instinctive knowledge of tn e sources of good taste, which unfortunately 13 not often the casa.” Two ladies riding up in one of the Fifth Av enue stages, entertained their fellow-passenger* by quite an animated discussion upon the per sonal charms of a mutual gentleman frierw- We infer from the following remark, made W one of them, that he must have been a ebon man, and that it took considerable leather to snoe him: . “Oh yes,” said the fair critio, with that vw**' ity of speech and manner in which the beau set indulge when picking a friend to pieces; yea; Henry would be very presentable if Lord hadn’t turned up so much of his lege 10 make his feet”—N. 7. Com. Advertiser.