Georgia weekly telegraph and Georgia journal & messenger. (Macon, Ga.) 1869-1880, September 02, 1879, Image 1
MBttIA J0UB&
CL1SBY, JONES & EEESE, Proprietors.
Th* Family Journal.—News—Politics—Literature—Agriculture—Domestie
GEOEGIA TELEGRAPH BUILDING
Established 1826.
MACOft, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 1879.
Volume LIY—no 35
STATE LEGISLATIVE.
Atlanta, August 25, 1879.
THE SENATE.
mot at 10 o’olock and was called to order
by the President.
Prayer by Rav. John P. Duncan, the
Chaplain.
The journal was read and approved.
Ur. Hudson moved to reoeneider the
adverse action of the Senate on a bill to
prohibit the killing of wild deer between
the first of March and the first of October.
The motion prcvaled.
The roll was tailed for the introduction
of bills, but none were offered.
A bill to incorporate the city of Etton-
ion was read the third time.
Ur, Preston exhibited the evidence of
the advertisement which was satisfactory.
A bill to amend the act of incorpora
ting the Georgia Banking and Trust
Company so as to reduce the capital
stock. On the pss3age of the bill the
yeas were 24, and the nays 0. Bo the
bill passed.
A bill to amend an act to establish a
new charter of Atlanta, so far as to pro*
vide for three instead of five water com
missioners and to provide for the
compensation of tho same &o. Passed.
Yeas 24, nays 0.
To amend section 4373 relative to
bail of prisoners. Passed. Yeas 23*
nays 0.
A bill to amend the oharter of the
Cheroheo Iron Works. Passed, as
amended by yeas 26, to nays 0.
A mesiage from the Honse of Bepre.
sectatives announcing its cononrrenoe in
certain Senate amendments was here ro-
-oeived.
A bill to amend an aot io establish a
new charter for the city of Atlanta so as
to authorize tho council to levy a busi
ness tax. Mr. Howell offered an
amendment that nothing in the aot
should be construed to authorize a tax on
any profession not taxable under the
general tax act.
The bill passed. Yeas 25, nays 0.
A bill to authonzo the formation of
chain gangs for misdemeanor convicts.
Passed. Yeas 23, nays 0.
A bill to amend tho charter of Craw-
fordville, so as to levy a special tax on
Bale of spiritous liquors, &o. Passed.
Yeas 23, nays 0.
A bill to amend section 4.370 of the
code, defining the offense of shooting at
another. Tabled.
To incorporate the Brunswick ani St.
Simon’s Telephone Company. Tabled.
To incorporate the Georgia Branch of
the National Bell Telephone Company.
Passed.
The Btand'ng Committees made re
ports.
The Committee of Conference on the
differences of the House and Ssnate, on
a bill to prescribe the punishment of
burglary, reported that the House rece
ded from its amendments.
Mr. Holton announced the death of
Mr. Clements, of the 15 .h, which occurr
ed in thia ritjr s ester Jsy morning, at 6
o'clock.
Mr. Holton offered a resolution that the
President appoint a committee of five to
prepare suitable resolutions on the death
of Hon. J. C. Clements, of the Fifteenth,
and that the Senate adjourn in honor of
his memory. The resolution agreed to,
and the Senate adjourned to 10 o’clock
to-morrow. The President appointed S3
tho Memorial Committee, Messrs. Hot-
ton, Wellborn, Hudson, Harrison and
Camming.
Atlanta, Aagnst 25,1879.
THE HOUSE
met at 9 o’clock a. ra., pursuant to ad
journment, the Speaker in the chair.
Prayer by Rev. J. A. Hanks, of Whit
field, in absence of che Chaplain.
Bill was called, and the journal read
and approved.
The Speaker announced that Messrs.
DeLoacb, Farnell and Miller, of Liberty,
had been appointed and sent to escort as
a guard of honor the remains of Senator
Clements, of the 15th District, to his
home.
On motion of Mr. Adams, of Chatham,
the rules were suspended, and thobill to
carry into effect paragraph 2, section 18,
article 6. of tho Constitution of 1877,
was read the seoond time.
On motion of Mr. Hanks, of Whitfield,
a communication from the Attorney-
General on tho railroad cases was read,
and 300 copies ordered to ba printed,
and the communication was referred to
the committee on finance.
OTHER MOTIONS.
difficult and vexed question of railroad
legislation. Pending his speech, and on
motion of Mr. Hanks, the House ad
journed till 3:30 r. x, to oontinnethe
disonsBion of thia bill.
Tho Senate has concurred in the Honse
mendments to the bill to sell or lease the
Macon & Brunswick railroad.
No bill passed this session is more im
portant than this, and its passage was
met with great applause by business
men from all parts of the Slate.
It is reported that the Central Bail-
road atook has already depreciated by
reason of tho passage of the bill, but it is
also said that che depreciation is not real
but only an effort by certain
Wall street brokers to make a corner on
the stock of the road.
It is with mnoh regret that I record
the death of Senator Clements of the
15th, who died yesterday after an illness
of several weeks. A special escort of
honor from the Senate and House have
been appointed to transfer the remains
of the dead Senator from tne capital to
his homo. The remains and their escort
left the city yesterday.
The weather here is clear, lovely and
windy. Pall is upon ns, thongh.he has not
yet assumed his varigated mantlel
Carolyn**,
The following bills were taken u/:
Senate amendments concurred in, and
the action of the House transmitted to
the bw<ate.
A bill to amend the act incorporating
the town of Talbotton, etc.
To amend section 1676 of the code re"
l&ting to the granting of charters to pri-
vato corporations by the courts of the
State.
To altar and amicd section six of an act
to oreat a board of commissioners for
Gwinnett county.
To prohibit the catching of fish for ship
ment out of the Little Ocmulgee river.
Mr. Butler, of Camden, asked leave to
withdraw bills No. 824 and 825. Leave
allowed,
THE RAILROAD BILL,
which iB now tho special order till dis
posed of, was takeD np.
Mr. Port, of Simtec, addressed tho
Honse on tho subject of the bill.
Mr. Port epoke for two hours, reading
many omhoritiesfrom the books, spe
cially from the report of the railroad
commissioners of the State of I.llnois.
A MESSAGE
from the Governor was received, and
A MESSAGE
from the Ssnate was also received and
reed.
Mr. Colley, of Wilkes, also spoke cn
the bill. He was opposed to the'i imposi
tion of tho railroads, and also did not
think they should be oppressed by the
people.
The remarks of Mr. Colley were brief
and to the point, and constituted one of
the best speeches of the session.
Mr. Yanoey, of Clark, also spoke on
the bill.
Mr. Hanks, of Wnltfield, offered a sub
Btitnte for the first section of the bill.
Mr. Hanks spoke to bis substitute.
Quite a sharp passage of arms took
plsoe between Mr. Hanks and Mr. Phil"
tips of Cobb, in whieh mnoh good hu
mored bat sharp wit was displayed on
bGth sides.
Mr. Harris, of Bibb, offered an amend
meat to the substitute prohibiting any
one becoming a commissioner who was
interested in the stock of any road, either
for himself, his wife or ohildren. Agreed
to.
Mr. Westbrook, of Dougherty, also of
feted a substitute that one commissioner
be elected by the Legislature, one by the
people, and one appointed by the Govern
or.
The substitute of Mr. Hanks was put
and lost.
Tho snbstltute of Mr. Hanks was put
and lost, with its amendment.
Mr. Cox, of Troup, moved to strike ont
the first seotion of the substitute offered
by the committee.
Mr. Port said he almost favored this
section.
Mr. Hall, of Spalding, thea took the
San Francisco, August 24.—Dennis
Kearney, upon his arrival from the Yal
leys laBt night, addressed a crowd of
twenty thousand people in the sand lots.
Tne vindictive feeling whioh prevailed
during the day had apparently in no wise
diminished, and at a word from Kearney,
the whole body wonld have poured down
to wo, without hesitation, to wreak ven-
geanoa on the do Youngs.'
Kearney realized the sitnatlon folly and
addressed himself to the task of quieting
the passions of his followers. He remind
ed them that in ten days the election
would pnt tho whole machinery of the
oity government in their bands, and that
the proprietors of the Chronicle would
unfailingly get their deserts. Thst, at
present, any attempt at violenoa would
be met by the revolvers of the police,
and rifles and Gatling gnus of the milita
ry, and that the gamo was not worth the
shedding of the blood of one honest
man.
He adjared them by their regard for
their reputation throughout the oountry
to do no violonos, bat disperse quietly to
their homes. He aanoanoed that to-mor
row afternoon he would meet them in the
sand lots, and that meantime he would
inquire more folly into tho state of af
fairs, and wonld then, ho believed, be
able to show them how to dispose of the
matter with credit to themselves.
Never was Kearney’s boundless influ
ence over his followers exhibited to better
advantage. Althongb a vast crowd was
fairly howling for the blood of the
DeYoungs, it yielded implicitly to his
advice, and r/aeu he dismissed them
surged away in various directions, evi
dently prepared to {follow his advice tc
the letter.
San Francisco, August 24.—Shortly
after midnight Ia3t night half of th» po
lice force were relieved from duty. Tuo
remainder are staying at the station,
except about thirty, who were detailed
to a «,uo ohivnicfo office and some
other points.
Tne military also disbanded, with the
exception of a detail at each armory.
The streets were quiet throughout the
night, and the crowd went home, except
two or three hundred men, who remained
in front of the station.
It was rumored at ton a. m., that Mr.
E&llock was sinking, and wonld not per
haps Jive till morning.
San Francisco, August 24.—Mr. H.
DeYoung, in an interview with the re
porter cf the “Alfa Californian” last
night, said the offensive statement in the
Chronicle, with regard to Kalloch’a family
bl-tory,-which provoked Kallcch to re
taliation, came to them by telegraph
from Bjston, at one thirty in the morn-
ing, daring the absenoe of both himself
and his brother, and was published with
out their knowledge.
Having made it, however, they deter
mined to stand to it. He said, further
more, Kalloch might have known ho
could not go npon a public platform and
traduce our mother and family without
stern and bitter retribution. Ho knew
he took his life is his hands when he
spoke as he did.
My brother simply aoted as any man
would have aoted who had any spark of
manhood abont him.
The morning papers comment severely
upon the general esuso and management
of DeYoung’s journal., The Call say" the
Chronicle has long had a private detec
tive agency whioh has filled the pigeon
holes of its office with materialto be nsed
to extort money or pnll down mon who
would not be blackmailed. It has boas
ted of its ability to kill any man it did
not like. No other community in Amer
ica probably has been so disgraced and
despoiled by a public journal as tnis.
The Alta Californian says the Chroni
cle has been assaulting the characters
and reputations of men, women and girls
in this oity for years, atd charges the.
responsibility therefor upon tho public
which has given such paper patronage.
“The coarse of tho Chronicle has been
demoralizing, indeoent and infamous.”
Havana, August 24.—Sugar exceed
ingly dull, and almost nothing done.
Sellers, however, firmly uphold prices,
expecting a reaction. Quotations are
nominally unchanged. Stock in ware
houses at Havana and Matanzis 76.800
boxes, 66,000 bigs, 53.400 hogsheads.
Beceipts for the week, 2,600 boxes, l,0o0
bags and 100 hogsheads. Exports, 900
boxes and 659 hogsheads, including
fifty boxe,and all the hogsheads to Ihe
United States. Tobacco unchanged.
Spanish gold, 215 to 2251. Exchange,
quief; firm on U. S. sixty days’. Gold.
10 to 101. Premium, short sight, 10J
to 11. On London, 20i to 21 premium.
On Paris, GI to 7, premium.
Henry, N. C, August 24.—Last night
the mail and passenger train on the Wes
tern North Carolina Bailroad, with an ex
cursion train attached, was wrecked at
Mad Cat, by a land slide. The coach
containing tho excursionists was^ com
pletely bnried, but no one was seriously
injured.
The Cleveland paper company’s estab
lishment was partly destroyed by fire last
night. Loss thirty thousand dollars.
Milwaukee,* August 24.—'The morn
ing papers here publish details of a case
of wholesale poisoning at a harvest pic
nic at Nucwawango last Friday. Inves
tigation showed that by mistake six
ounces of tartar emetic, instead of tartar
acid, had been put into some water to
make a substitute for lemonade.' All
those who drank of tho mixturo were
taken sick and at last acoonnts several
persons were reported in a ds- gcrou3
condition, among them Hon. A. E. Per
kins. ■ _ ,
Baltimore. August 21.—Tne Grand
Lodge of the Hebrew Order of K. S. B.
or Iron Knob, assembled in this city to
day. Simon Wolff, Grand Master, of
Washington, presiding. The District
comprises th3 States of Pennsylvania
Maryland, District of Columbia, South
Circling Georgia and Louisiana, "*
Jtoor, and spoke for seme time on this which all sre represented.
There are present notables from 33
Lodges. The Order is eeoret, and its
proceedings also. To-night delegates
are attending an entertainment given by
the Baltimore Lodges. The Grand Lodge
will be In session again to-morrow.
New York, August 24.—A meeting of
Cabsns was held here to-day, and steps
were taken to extend aid and enoourage-
ment to the revolutionary committee of
Cuba.
A meeting of the National Working
Men’s Party, at whioh arrangements were
made for a large mass meeting, and a
resolution was adopted denonnomg the
shooting of Kal’ooh in Ban Franoisoo, as
the work of a cowardly assassin hired by
capita!, and working in tho interest of
capital, and demanding an instant trial
of the murderer.
. A similar -meeting was also held to
night, and similar resolutions were passed
by the English Bpeaking branch of the
Socialistic Labor Party.
TTivais Ox it, August zi.—James Bob
bins and Michael Barnes, farmers, living
six miles west of here in Kansas, bad a
dispute and encounter on Saturday, grow-
ing ont of money matters. Several shots
were exchanged and both men fatally
wounded, bnt they clinched and fonght
it cat with the batts of their revolvers
nntil both men were in a dying condition.
Dobbins expired on the spot and Burns
early next morning.
New Orleans, Augast 24.—Steamship
Hudson, from New York, reports that on
the 19;h she encountered a hurricane and
on the 20th fell in with schooner Gothic
C. Berry, dismasted and waterlogged.
Hudson supplied her with provisions and
water. The Berry was from Brunawiok
for Boston, laden with lumber.
St. Louis, August 24.—A fire at Parm
er City, Illinois, early yesterday morn
ing, destroyed 24 buiidingB and burned
out 22 firms. The main part of the bus
iness portion of the city is in ruins. It
is believed to be the work of an incendi
ary. The total loss is about a hundred
thousand dollars.
Ocean Gbove, N. J., Augast 24.—
Twenty thousand persons attended ser
vices at the Methodist camp meeting to
day.
New Yobk, August 24.—The Gate
City Gaards of Atlanta, the leading mili
tary organization of Georgia, has, for
some time, had a trip to the North nnder
consideration, and reoently decided to
come. Captain J. P. Bntke, commander
of the corps, arrived here Friday to make
arrangements for its reoeption. He in
formed a reporter yesterday that his
command proposes to visit Washington
abont tbs middle of next month, where
they expeofc to be received by President
Hayes, after whioh they will tender a re
view to General Sherman and prominent
pnblio officers. They will next visit Bal
timore, where the 5ih Maryland regi
ment will probably receive them, and
then Philadelphia. After remaining in
the Qoaker City a day or two they will
come to thi3 city, where they will be re
ceived by the 7th regiment, while other
organizations, as well as the munioipal
authorities, will extend hospitalities to
tho Georgians.
Prom this oity the Guards win go t o
Boston, and all the cnoient and honora
ble artillery w’U ex'.end thorn a welcome
vaaeution. •
Tho command recently reoeived a
handsome flig whioh will bo carried for
tho first timn o» this trip by the color
guard, in addition to State and national
oolors.
The principal objeot of this trip to ths
North is a study of noithorn States mili
tary organizations.
A hundred and fifty-five dollars has
been deposited in the poat-cffica boxes
in the past five days for relief of or
phans of the yellow fever viotims at Mem
phis.
Constantinople, August 24.—Tho
Minister of Finance has informed the
Porte that five hundred thousand Mus
sulman refugees are being maintained,
in' addition to the Tarkish army, and
that he declines all responsibility for a
financial catastrophe. This, the state of
affairs render inevitable.
An imperial Irade ha?, consequently,
been issued, disbanding the first class of
reserves, and annonneing that the third,
fourth and fifth classes will be disban
ded when the Greek question is settled.
This measure involves a reduction of
the army to 109,003 men.
A commission will be held on Thurs
day, when tho Turks will reply to the
declaration made by Greek Commission
ers, relative to the protocol of the Berlin
treaty.
Tne plague has appeared at Nermin-
shab.on the Turco-Poraian frontier.
London, Augast 24.— Bcme dispatch
toBsuter’a Telegram Company, reports
that foar Cardinals will ba created at the
Consistory, to be held next month.
Mazslla is expected at the Vatican oa
Monday with an autograph letter from
the King of Bavaria and important docu
ments, concerning the relations between
Germany and the Vatican, and the posi
tion of tho old Catholics. The Vatican
ha3 taken special step3 with several
governments to prevent any judicial rec
ognition of the old Ca'.holios. It is un
derstood that its representations in this
respect have been favorably entertained.
Bucharest, Aug. 24.—Prince Charles
in his message, farther proroguing the
Senate and Chamber o! deputies until the
2 of September, says the government will
then submit measures relative to the revi
sion of article of the constitution affecting
the etatus of the Jews, necessitated by
the treaty of Berlin, which treaty has
been acoepted by the legislature with all
the sacrifices it impeses on Roumania.
The Prince expresses the conviction that
the legislature will arrive at a solution of
the matter which will .reconcile princi
ples of religions liberty and politioal
equality with the national and economical
necessities of Bonmanta.
Memphis, August 24.—N.neteen new
cass3 were reported to-day—seven white
and twelve colored. AmoDg the number
are Jas. Baker, W. H. West and Dennis
Noiton.
Eight deaths havo occurred—0. H.
Htlscher, Dongheity, Cordelia Atwood,
Michael Wilson, and four colored.
Dr. Boboit E Biohardson, John Walsh,
oonnty undertaker, G. H. Dennison and
W. J. Oilman, are sick, bnt their names
have not yet been reported.
Miss Birdil Goff died of yellow fever
last evening, at White HaveD, Tenn.
The weather ha3 been stormy all day
and remains threatening. .
Gen. J. S. Skeffiogton is very low and
will hardly survive the night.
The Howard Association sent nurses
to White Station, Tenn., ten utiles east
of the city, on the Charleston Bailroad,
where a negro lies sick with fever.
Daring the storm last night a frame
building occupied by Mrs. Hollis and
two children, in south Memphis, all sick
with fever, was blown down. Mrs. Hot
lis will probably die from exposure.
Miss Lizzie Bhodes died of fever this
morning, three miles out oa the Baleigh
railroad.
Sam Fbancieco, August 25.—Every
thing perfectly quiet. Kalloch is reported
in a favorable condition.
Every thing still remains qaiet. Ksl
loon passed a comfortable night, and this
morning his condition is much improved.
London, August 25.—The builders’
strike in Bristol, which commenoed in
November, 1878, has at last ended with
the submission of the wort mm in the
joiners* and carpenters’ departments, to
themasters’ terms.
Panama, August 16.—West India Pa-
ciflo Steamship Company’s steamer,
American, whioh sailed from AspiowaU
on the 9th for Liverpool, enoonntered
heavy weather between Savonilla »nd
Carthagenia. The ship was struck by
lightning and her mast shivered. No
loss of life nor sezioui damage done.
Disturbances occurred at Panama on
the 10rh daring the polling for members
of the Legislature. The party in oppoai
tion to the present administration, all
national, complained of the Btealing of
the ballot-box at the central precinct of
the oity. Some began a fight, others,
being Instrnoted, scoured the ballot-box
in the confusion, bnt the plana were frus
trated by the officers, who used their re-
volvers freely. In a few minutes a strong
guard of polioe, armed with rifles, sur
rounded the polling booth and preserved
orior to tho close.
Memphis, August 25.—Ten new crsia
were reported by the Board of Health
this morning—two colored. Among the
the whites, were Mrs. E. C. BrookE,
Minnie Look word, Dr. E. P. Biohardson,
Geo. E. Taylor. Eight deaths has oc
curred since last night: J. B. Hierkanf,
John McDsrlott, Jeff D. Poster, James E.
Burke, Peter Cattano, Mioheal Taylor,
Henry Bsrtham, John McHian, col’d,
A telegram received from the Mayo; and
President of the the board of health con
tradicts a report of yellow fever at Stark-
ville, Mississippi. The weather has
cleared off. The thermometer at day
light this morning indicated 64.
London, August 25 —Mr. Scott, well
known agriculturist, in his annnal letter
referring to the crops, says the crop3
will be les3 than an average. Ho also
estimates that the deficiency in the po
tato crop will cause the less of fifteen
million' pounds, and the deficiency in
beans, peas and rye, a loss of three mil
lion pounds.
Vebsailes, August 25—Tho great
shooting contest was concluded here yes
terday, in which Milton ’’Farrow, the
American marksman, gained the first
three priz;s.
Mount Holly, N. J., Angus*. 25.—
Hon. John Teneyok. cx-Senator of the
United States, died last night at bis resi
dence in this place. Aged sixty-five
years. >
San Pbanciso, Augast 25.—Colonel
John C. Cremony, a well known journal
ist and author, and an officer of tho Cali
fornia Volunteers in the late war, died
last night pf consumption. Aged sixty-
two years.
Fottstown, Pa., August 25.—Samuel
Willaner, a member of the town connoil,
and John Hoffman, Prioa Willaner,
Wharton Ball aod a man named Boyer
were fatally injured this evening by fall
ing off an aroh in tho blast furnace of
tho Pottsville Iron Company.
London, August 25.—A Vienna dis
patch to tho Standard and Telegraph re
port that the deplomatic relations between
Bussia and Austria are less cordial than
for many years, and that the differences
between Bussia and Germany are on the
eve of passing from the stage of newspa
per controversy to that of diplomatic
precaution.
The Exeoative press asserts that the
friendship between Austria and Germany
will be proved if nec-EBary.
The Italian Bark Mia from Baltimore
for Hull has gone ashore on Good Roads.
Six hundred mine oolliers have struck
in North Stafforshire.
London, August 25.—Much suffering
in Persia is threatened by the long con*
’Vuued drought. A dispatch from Bar
*he Times, says should a second
shin i
dry winter occu. — x\, r ai a there would bo
famine, great as tuatui im«.
Belgrade, August 25.— The Cadi of
Messova has notified Servia that he is
powerless to prevent the invasion of the
latter country by a largo force of Alba
nians, now assembled cn the frontier.
The Servian authorities have, therefore,
taken measures for safe defense.
San Francuco, Augast 25.—-Lauding
clergymen of the city in their sermons
yesterdy gave considerable prominenoe
to tho Da Youngs, condemning the
assault on Kalloch as cruel and cowardly,
and citing at is an evidence of the social
demoralization and low state of civiliza
tion. From various points of the interior,
come expressions of private and . public
opinicnj condemning the Da Youngs for
the course pursued by the Chronicle and
subsequent attack npon Kalloch. Tho
leaders of gtho irorkiogmens’ party held
a conference with Kalloch’e medical at
tendants to day to consider tho expedien
cy of patting up somo other man for
meyor. Physicians informed them that
at present they saw nothing in the condi
tion of Kalloch to render such a course
necessary and intimated the probability
of nia early recovery. Charles De Young
was brought before tho police court to
day and waiving examination was held to
answer the charge of assault with intent
to kill without bail.
Memphis, August 25.—Thirty-four
cases were reported to-day, twenty whites
and fourteen blacks. Among the names
reported this alterooon were Mrs. S. H.
Colliers, Wm. Bhenest, O. B. Wilkie and
A. C. Hepburn. The fever has appa
rently taken a fresh start, especially in
the northern portion of the city and in
Chelsea. No additional death has been
reported since noon. Esquiro Hoegle
and family are down with the fever a
mile south of Camp Marks. Dave
Coobian Is also prostrated with tho dis'
ease, five miles east of the oity on Pop
lar street boulevard. Dr. D. M. Bradford
has been sent to White’s Station,. Ten
nessee, to isolate a obeo of a negro
sick with tne fever there. The themom
etor to-day ranged from 63 to 63.
TheTentonic Bsliet AssooiatioD, rep
resenting the German Societies of Mem
phis, has appealed to their countrymen
for help. Bsmittanoes should' be sent to
A. Goldsohmidt, President.
Philadelphia, August 25.—Justice
Cassady to-day committed Assistant Su
perintendent Vaito and three other em
ployes of tho Atlantio City Narrow Gauge
Bailroad, for trial at the October term of
Camden Court, npon the charge of man-
claughter, in bringing about a fatal col
lision on that railroad on the fourteenth
instant.
New Orleans, August 25 —Anna
Marcheinen, wife of General J. B. Hood,
died at their residence on Third street,
near Constance, of yellow fever. The
character of the disease developing only
a short time before her deatn.
PirraBUBG, August 25—Great damage
has been done in the vicinity of this
city by the heavy rain-fall of the past
two days. At Milliade, thirty houses
were flooded; stables and ont-bnlldings
were carried away and bridges and cul
verts destroyed. The Evergreen Nar
row Gnage Bailroad lost seven bridges
near that point and hundreds of feet of
track. No loss of life has been reported.
San Francisco, August 25.—The phy
sicians now express strong hopes of Mr.
Kallooh’a recovery. There 1b talk among
the rank and file of the workingmen of
nominating Kearney for Mayor, should
Kallock die, bnt this is cot desired by
either Kearney or his friends.
At the polios station vigilance has been
relaxed daring the day, and only a few
offices are on dnty. There are no crowds
In the streets, except aronnd the Metro
politan Temple and in the vicinity of tho
bulletin boards.
For the Telegraph and Messenger.
227 THE TWILIGHT.
When violets peep up from the meadows,
The far off little stars to see,
And they in bright, happy beauty,
Smile back to the bud* of the lea;
When birds havehid in the gloaming,
And dewdrops fall soft in the sea.
In thebeautiful evening twilight,
My love is coming to me.
Soft hands will be clasped in the evening,
And the story that nevor is old.
With starlight laughing above ur.
In sweet, tender accents be told.
I’ll be happy, so happy that evening.
When only the stars will us see,
For faithfully down by the gateway.
My love’ll be waiting with me.
He’ll tell me so oft that he loves me,
And swear it with bright eyes to bine,
That through all years of the future.
He’ll ever be tender and true.
And wflen life’s sweat dreams are over.
And I stand on the golden lea,
I know my lore will be waiting
And watching there then with mo.
Macon, August 25th. 1879. H Y S.
THE GEOBU1A PBE88.
Columbus had a small mad dog sensa
tion Saturday.
The cow thief wanders around Colum
bus.
Conyers has one of the beBt brass
bauds in the State.
The heaviest rain of tho season fell in
Conyers on Friday.
The Quitman Free Press Bays the crops
in Brooks county were not injmed half
as much as it was at first thought they
were, and a fair average crop will be
made.
The Americas Recorder’s crop man, in
alripoTer Sumter and Dooly counties,
sees much reason for congratulation on
the prospsets agriculturally.
Thomasvillb Times:
You can hear almost any kind of a
report on the streets about the cotton
crop. One planter will tell yon that he
is rained; another will say that tho cater
pillar is going to swoep tho country;
another tbat the ru3t has ruined the
crop; and then you’ll meat with another
who will tell ycu that ho has a better crop
than ho had last y«ar. Ths thing is
mixed.
The same paper sayE:
The air is thick in Atlanta with re
ports of rings. There .is some talk of
them in Thomasville—they are engage
ment rings.
And now the question arises, has Cap.
tain Triplett surrendered at last.
There have been bnt fonr deaths in
Thomasville during the summed and no
death from fever has ccenrred there.
South Georgia Agricultural Col-
lege.—Thomasville Times: This institu
tion is now fully equippei with a corps
of compentent instructors, and it is un
deratood that the college will be put in
operation at a very e»rly day.
The currioulnm of study will be com
prehensive and thorough, and the stand
ard high.
Professor Scott, tLo -.-sit- WrnoiilAnt.
and Professor MacSwaiD, the accomplish
ed scholar and popular instruotor, are
too well known all over Southern Geor
gia and Florida, to need a word of com
mendation from any source, but we can
not refrain from offering our feeble tes
timonial to their distinguished merit.
And for Prof. Parker, we can say, that
he is yonng man without a superior, on
tho ecore of morality and integrity, tho
equal of any in mental qaalifications and
educational advantages and acquire
ments.
The Augusta Evening News says that a
boautiful marble tablet has been finished
to be erected over the tomb of Bev.
H. Clarke,of that place,ift 1 * 1 ”' “
Te uA?Af4iH Recorder: There were only
eighteen dsatbs this weak. Three whites
and fifteen colored. This speaks well for
Savannah’s healthy condition.
Pinafore will bo one of the attractions
of the next Sandersvitle fair.
Eatckton’s first bale of cotton waB
brough tin by Mr. J. T. Dennis.
Broadaxe and Itemiter: Daring the
storm of Wednesday evening, while Lum
Boswell, colored, was riding home on
horseback, lightning, striking a tree near
by, glanoed off end struck both rider and
horse, from tho tffeot of whioh the horse
lost its eyesight and the negro was
soorohed to some extent.
Fire.—Washington Gazette: On Tnes-
day night abont one o’olock the town was
alarmed by the ory of fire, whioh proved
to ba in the honse of Jim Toombs, color
ed. This was an oathonse on General
Toombs’ pleoa and immediately behind
the 'Presbyterian ohnrch. It had two
rooms, and was oooapied at the time by
ihe above named negro. It was vary well
farniahed and contained one hundred and
fifteen bushels of wheat, a large amount
of meat and other provisions, whioh were
all lost. The burning building was near
Judge Reese's stables, and for a while
they were in considerable danger. The
origin of the fire is a matter whioh can
not ba accounted for, as it first broke ont
in the opposite end from the one occu
pied. The burned house wa3 one of the
old land marks of Washington, it having
been used as a school honse a good many
years, Jim was off at ohuroh when the
fire first began. He was married the
night after tbe fire.
Kerosene Onos More.—Upson Eider-
prise: On Friday evening of last week
three little negro girls were fatally bnra-
ed, by the explosion of a kerosene oil
oan. Their mother was sick and Bent
them to make np a fire in the yard to get
sapper, the oldest girl being eleven or
twelve years old and the youngest five
or six. They used oil for pine to start
the fire with. One of them poured on
tho oil, ths fire blazed and oanght the oil
in the can, exploding the oan and throw
ing the burning oil on eaob, saturating
their clothing and enveloping them in
fisme3 before effectual assistance oonld
be rendered. Two of the ohildren have
sinoe died and the oldest one, the physi
cian sayB, can’t live.
The Albany Advertiser says it is proba
ble a oolony of Northern people will soon
be established in Worth oonnty by Mrs.
Elizabeth Worker. It is understood
that the oolony will number five or eix
hundred families, and that they will en
gage in agricultural pursuits.
BuoT in Cotton on Bed Lands.—Al
bany Advertiser: Mr. 7. H. Hines, of Lee
oonnty, who was in onr office yesterday,
gives rather an nnfavorable account of
the cotton crop of this section. His plaoe
is on the Lee oonnty side of the river,
abont two miles from Warwick, Worth
oonnty, and h9 says that the mat has
taken hold of his ootton on red land
where it was never known before. The
complaint is general in his neighberhood.
The drought and rust together, Mr. Hines
thinks, will ont the crop short at leaat
oae-third.
The store of J. W. Harrell, In Lamp
kin, eeys the Independent, was burglar"
ized a few nights sinoe.
B. B. Blooker, Esq., has been doing
Tybee Island for the Early County
News.
The Cathbert Southron gives an ao>
count of a remarkable cave in Bandolph
oonnty, on the plantation of Mr. Sam
Grier. It is entered by a round perpen
dicular bole in tbe ground about ten feet
deep, and abut the size of a well in cir-
cumference. In'this cave are several
large chambers filled with beautiful ets-
laotities, which have assumed every
shape which can be pictured by the im>
agination, while through it flows a stream
ot crystally clear water, filled with little
fish, “as bright and frolicsome as sun
beams.” Oa account of noxious gases
the cariosity has never been fully ex
plored; bnt by candle-light the resemb-
lanoe of its vast obamners, with their
hundreds of large, solid stalactites, to a
gigantic forest of oak and cedar trees*
interspersed with hundreds of labyrin,
thian walks, renders the place at onoo
hsautif aland dazzling to behold.
The Oglethorpe Echo learns that James
Bollock, living in Walton county, while
hoeing in a cotton field, found conceal
ed in a stamp $10,009 in gold and silver,
and a pile of greenbacks. The paper
money had rotted.
There seems to be one sentiment by
all who heard Mr. F. H. Bioharden's
polished oration before the Atla nta Pb-
lio Library, that it was one of he
brightest, most beautiful addresses aver
delivered in that oity. Mr. Biohardson
is a brilliant yonng journalist, rising in
reputation and steadily advancing to the
foremost rank.
Singular Accident.—Enguircr Stin:
A train with colored excursionists left
West Point yesterday morning for At
lanta, and when near Fairbnrn, Georgia,
one of tho party, a negro man, met with
a serious, it not fetal, accident. He was
standing on the bottom step of one of
the cars swinging his leg out, which was
caught by a wire fence at a stock gap,
jerking him df, larcerating his left leg,
breaking the bone in three or four pla*
ces, and severely catting bis right foot
and head. Passengers report it was a
terrible sight, and that it it impossible
for him to recover.
Mbs. Bridget Norton died in Augns'
ta at the Convent of the Sacred Heart on
Saturday. She wa3 a native of Ireland.
Atlanta is preparing for a grand Bex
procession.
A singular robbery occurred in Savan
nah on Friday night list. A barrel of
whisky was left ou the sidewalk in front
of a prominent store in tho city and waB
robbed dur ng tho* night of its contents.
Tha whisky must have been carried off
in buokets and must have consumed sev
eral hoars. Tuns $135 evaporated from
the posssession of the owners, and the
gallant police of the city were none the
wiser na to the direction in whioh.it went.
The ribbon of bine should be given to the
Savannah police, for the officer that can
sleep the longest and the strongest
againBt a lamp post or dry goods bor.
Mb. Walter E. Lumbebt mate of the
schooner Era Adell, jumped overboard
while in a delirium of fever ana was
drowned, while on the way to New York.
The circumstance was related by the
Captain to a Savannah News reporter.
Me. Warren P. Lovett has been bound
over in the sum of $3,009 for his appear-
rnnrfc“fn^ftl’«£. r . aar 7 term of Meriwether refined
Coprt for the Killing or Meyaolds. South,
Chronicle and Conshiutionu,....
The order for the printing of the new
issue of 6 per cent. City of Augusta
bonds, one hundred and twelve thousand
dollars in amount, has been forwarded.
Mb..Frederick William Memlee, of
Cartersville, ia having a rough time. It
eeems that he is a man of polygaruso
tendencies, and while one case for biga
my was pending against him in the
oourts, the Baptist Cnurch there on J>u|£
day last brought him_up rf ~ m m ^bsr-
charge,.thinks that he is
§o ^eset by Churoh and State that the
best thing he can do is to skip the coun
try. Salt Lake City is the place for Ijtin,
A phenomenon in the shape of a huge
gas well has been discovered in Honston
oonnty. The Perry Home Journal says:
*‘A few days ago the City Connoil of By
ron employed Messrs. Cook & Matthews
to bore a pat-lie well for the benefit of
the oilizsns. They began work promptly
and pushed it forward with diligence.
The ordinary wells are only twenty .five
or thirty feet deep, bnt this bored well
was pushed down forty—fifty—sixty—
seventy—eighty—ninety—nntil it roaoh-
ed the depth of ninety-seven feet, and
yet no sufficient supply of water was
reached. A most remarkable circum
stance is tbat the well emits a continuous
blast of air or gas, and each is its foroe
that two mills, of the flatter variety,
have been erected over it, and are now
in oonstant operation. It U now ac
knowledged by tha most sensitive Byron-
ites that there is an enormous substratum
of gas underlying that oity, and we may
at once look for inflammation in thst part
of the county in its most exaggerated
form. It may be considered peculiarly
fortunate that this safety valve is opened.
We may now hope that an impending ex
plosion has been averted. We hope onr
friends will keep ns posted on this phe
nomenon, as we want to know whether
we are likely to be blown np when we go
np there, whioh will b8 in a week or
two.
The editor of the Warronton Clipper,
wno b&3 been on a recent trip through
Warren oonnty, has gathered Ihe partic
ulars of a remarkable case of death from
a lightning stroke. He says that a honse
was pointed ont to him as a negro cabin
in which a woman was killed nnder the
following ciroumstanoeB: “She was sit>
ting in a ohair that was leaning against
the wall in ono oorner,and holding an
infant in her arms, with five or six ehil-
dren lying on the floor at her feet. There
were no signs of the track of the light
ning bolt about tbe honse at all. The
right or left temple of the woman had re
oeived the electrio blow, and was pressed
in as if by a terrible stroke from a stamp
usually used by Postmasters in mailing
letters. The woman was instantly killed
without moving or giving any evidenoe
of death- The infant was bnt slightly
injured. The dead mother sat there for
nearly three-qnarters of an hoar with her
little infant still quietly folded in her
lifeless arms. The others at her feet
were mere or less hurt. One or two were
set on fire and seriously damaged. The
woman, however, was the only one that
was fatally lnjnrsd. This was certainly
a most remarkable ooourrenoe.”
is on ths side of the mountain, and from
the oar window oan be seen the valley be
low for many miles. -
Upon arriving at the hotel, having
oanght a glimpse of the beauties of the
Sylvan village, not much time was last
in preparing to “explore.”
The University buildings were the
first npon the programme. Enclosed
in a long white line of fencing, we came
first to the Vice Chancellor’s apartments
and the rooms of the Hebdomadal Board,
Next is tho Grammar Sohool. St. A n
gustine’s Chapel is the next building,
around it the Lecture Booms. Forensic
Hall is near by. The above are in the
‘Chapel yard,” and although of tem
porary structure, they are neat and
attractive.
Passing the residences of Bishop
Qaintard and Prof. McCrady, we come
immediately in sight of
ST. XiUKB’s mi mortal hall,
or Theological Hall—the hacdsomest
building of its kind in the United States.
It is bnilt of sand stone, trimmed with
Bowling Green white stone, upon the
early English plan of architecture. It is
140 feet in length, contains three large
ledtnre rooms, a chapel, the Theological
Library room, forty-two bed rooms and
twenty-one studies. The Dean’s apart
ments in this building surpass any in
America, being arranged nnder the di
rection and principally paid for from the
parse of the Dean, tha Bev. Telfair
Hodgson, D. D. The furniture and np-
holstery, in general, is elaborate, and
magaifleent throughout the building.
The greatest care has evidently been ta
ken, to promote the oomfort of the stu
dents and inspire them. The grounds,
when completed, will add perfection to
the appearanoe of this remarkably hand
some structure.
This building was donated to the Uni
versity by Mrs. Henry Haywood Hani-
gault, widow of Colonel Manigault, of
South Carolina, at a cost of $35,000.
She also gave $5,000 to endow a scholar
ship in connection with the school.
THE HODGSON LIBRARY.
Looking from University Place west,
over a dale, amid which, the rhododen
dron, the wild azaha, and other primitive
flowers bloom in much luxuriance, we
have a full view of thia splendid edifice.
Gothio in architecture, decidedly of the
Queen Anne style, it is built of the same
material as is used in St. Luke’s Hall-
sandstone from the UDiversity quarries.
The grounds are tastefully arranged; the
interior is replete with handsome paint
ings and a valuable library. This build
ing and much, of its contents was dona
ted by Bev. Telfair Hodgson,D.D., Vice
Chancellor and Dean, at a cost of over
ten thousand dollars.
AN ARBISTOCBATIC RENDEZVOUS.
Thera are between seventy-five and
one hundred cottages on the moun
tain, tho homes of the Chancellor,
the faculty, and also the summer
home of the Bishop of Tennessee and of
Texas. Here, also, live many of the most
and cultivated people of the
Msny families have their homes
tfiSfVA'ife?. near their sons attending the
NOTES.
Sinoe arriving here I have witnessed
the Commencement exercises of the Uni
versity, with much pleasure.
Tne Board of Trustees held their sn’’“'r
meeting, and I learn that thev &
result, jj 0 p ^. fta a brilliant
_ T . r e , RPuiicfin attendance a Bhare of
?Ub crenia de la creme ot Southern society.
The week has been a happy cue for
many. There are many attractive fea
tures about Sewanee. The place is so
cial, hardly a day passes that visits are
not exchanged among the families.
The young men have built three
churches in and about it. The cadet
gray, worn by the Junior,students and the
gowns and caps of GownsmeD, give one
a pleasant idea of the classical surround
ings. Much of the success of the Uni
versity is due to tbe liberality of its worthy
Yioe Chancellor, Bsv. Telfair Hcdgecs,
D. D., who?o wife was formerly Miss
Potter, of Macon.
Ia my next I will say something in re
gard tc Sswance itself, its scenery and
society.
Wm. O. Chase
Chronicle & Constitutionalist]
Senator H ll, of Georgia, has got control
of his month. Tnat’B .ono of tha greatest
feats since the diys of Bameon—ti. Y. Trib
une. It Is a pity yon have not got control
of yonr’s That wonld be the greatest feat
since the days of Balaam’s ani mil.
Thomasville Times.]
Mrs. Sprague and Mrs. Hill are both ont
in an explanatory statement. Both make a
gwzy affair of it, in fset we might eiy that
both statements are decidedly thin. Sim
mons paid the penalty with bis life—Conk-
ling still iives.
South Georgia Exchange]
Beecher and Oonkllng ought to go on a
lecturing tour together.
ThomasviUe Times.]
It occurs to' us that much valuable time
ought be savtd by our legislators by careful
ly considering, instead of so much re-con
sidering.
Western Exchange.]
A man ont West has killed his physician,
and the oocnrrancs is so unusual a one that
the pipers can’t find type enough to express
their astonishment.
The “woman’s friend,” is what Dr. Boll's
Baltimore Pills may well be termed, for ev
ery woman that bas onee used them will not
be withont them.
SEWANEE.
Tbe Effllkerlud ot America-
Art Vicing with Nature-Uni
yersily ot tbe Ssntb ana its
many Charms,
Stuart House, Bxwahee, Tenn.,
August 24, 1879.
T&e writer had often beard of the
‘‘Switzerland of Amerioa,” and of the
noble institution—the “University of tbe
South”—and thought he could form Borne
estimate of the oountry, bnt he is pre
pared to eay tbat it i.t neoessary to visit
here in order to realize its grandner.
Leaving Chattanooga at about II a. !
I arrived at Cowan station, on theN. and
0. B. B. at abont 1:30 p. m. There I
boarded the train on the “Tennessee
Coal and Bailroad Company’s” railroad,
and begun to ascend the monntain. The
distance ia ten miles and the difference
in altitade between the two plaoes is
something over 1,200 feet. The railroad
Bill Moore in Evening News.]
Only ten foreigners aie honored by tombs
in Westminister Abney. Tney are awful
purticnUr abont who is laid at rest there.
Bat let them keep their old tombs. If
they’d offer to let ns be ba:ied there to
morrow, we would’t aooept.
Onr personal appearance is a matter in
which onr friends and acquaintance* have a
right to a choice whether we shall initio’, np
on them an exterior unoared for and unat
tractive, a countenance marred by a neglect
ed grizzled beard, or a crown guiltless of
oovering, hilt covered, or thatched with
white hairs, or whether we shall in deference
to onr fellow*, pay dne regard to onr own
persons, and make them presentable and ao-
oeptable in society. There are many helps
for those who deeire to do this, and there
are none among them more acceptable than
Hall’s Hair Benewer and Buehingbam'a Dye
for tbe whiskers. Both these preparations
are kept for sale at all onr drag stores, and
if any of onr friends are looking a little the
worse for wear, we advise them to make a
note of it.—North Star, Danville, Yt
Final notica is called to the next Drawing
the above popular Company on August 80th.
The same splendid schema and the same
unexceptional manor of drawing. $112,"
400 in ossh prizsa. Tickets $2. Orders are
pouring in, and will be filled np to the eve-
nirg of 29th inat. Baud at onoe to T. J.
GOMKEBFOBD, Seo’y, Contier-Jonmal
Building, Louisville, Ky., or same at 16)
Broid way. New York.
—A phase of fashionable life in Newport
is shewn by the following advertisement in a
local paper: *MUs Thompson, from New
York, shapes and polishes ladies finger nails
at their reaidenoe. Bate per visit $i,’
—When the lad Louie Napoleon went to
Sonth Africa a committee of Parisians was
formed to coileot money for the purchase of
a satiable souvenir for him on bis return.
Tbe sum obtained was $689. It will be de
voted to baling a commemorative tablet to
St. Mary’s Chapel, at Ohieelbnrat.
—Tbe aoa’e on which expenditure is pitoti
ed in England is fairly illustrated by the
fact that tho late Countee* of Waldegrave is
spoken of as hiving had a small income
Xnrd Lyjton as too poor to bee: m) an ear
Cheuneford aa tne poorest peer of
flr ? 1 ^ an annnal inoome
of $80.COO, the next has one of $33,000 and
the last $10,000. '
— A Bmwtau. Socialist, condemned to the
mines of Siberia, desired to commit suicide
but the ceil In whioh he was confined, at
Odessa, contained nothing thatoould be uiod
m any ordinary way against hla life. Bo he
tbe top of his lamp, lighted the
petroleum oil in it, and sat over it in such a
way as slowly to bum to death. ‘Bach was
^f^fK/T eter i nia m tioa ’’ r *ys * correspon
dent of the London Times, ‘diat neither dm-
ing the act nor at the hospital whither he was
ri moved only to liagerand die did ha utter
a word or givs any sign indicative of suffer
ing, and no one appears to be able to ac
count for the strange deed.’
—They are lighting up Niagara Falls now
at night with ths electric light, and tha
tffeot is said to bs beautiful. Bed leases are
frequently used on tbe lights at the base of
the falls, and the effeot is to make tbe water
of . t i ; eKtaat oataract look like blood. The
red light permeates the mug of water fiow-
wg over the brow of the predpioe to a won-
derfal degree. It ia ah one intense red.
Thei electno lights are also uted to areata
another phenomenon of nature, namelr a
lunar rainbow above thefalla. By arrang-
iag the lights m a peculiar xn&naer tho oprasr
that ever hovers above the falls U so illumi
nated that a rainbow appears with many of
the oolors common to rainbows.
Gov Spbague Saves a Man most Dbown-
Tsg — Nabhiganssti Tier, Aug. 22 —Yes
terday morning while Gov. Sprague of Oan-
onchet was walking on ths beech, his atten-
tion was arrested by the movements of soma
mmiwho were getting ayacht into the water,
which came ashore in Monday night’s storm.
J net then a sailboat contain ing two men ran
two near in shore and got oanght in the
breakers. Finally overturning, one man
was oanght in the ropes and was under the
boat. Gov. Sprague saw tha accident, and
jumping into the water suooeededin righting
ne boat and rescuing the man from drown
ing. He was wet throng?-.
Not Apparent nr Georgia.—The Knoxville
Tribue says: Notwithstanding the unfavor
able accnnnts from Kansas brought by dis
appointed darkies from that prairie country,
the Kansas fever is raging all over Geoigia.
Qol ? red P e opla own over
$5,000.00° of property and are otherwise
well off and comfortable, bat they have
oanght the Kansas itch and wiU go there or
die. Well, it is Still true, ns it was four
thousand years ago, that ‘you may bray n
fool m a mortar with n pestle, still will not
his foolishness depart from him.’
.i. - ? ST ’ ® r * Huokloy, inn sermon at
the Chautauqua camp meeting on ths Pro-.'
verent mixing of religion tnd business, rela
ted the fallowing story: ‘A man. told me
that ho had bought an o:tate; that he divi
ded it into sections, and he was sore that it
w« going to pay tremendously, and he had
made it a matter of prayer for four days as
to who should have tbe last shire. And he
told me—I b'rash to eay it—that the Ht.lv
Ghost had revealed to him that I was the
man that was to have the last share. Said I:
•If there were no other Holy Ghost than the
Holy Ghost that taught ycu that, by my
honor as n man, I would stand np by tne
side of Robert Ingeraoli and preaoh until I
died.’ And every man that took n share in
that speculation that he referred to came
to grief except that man, and somehow or
other ho got out of it wi;h considerable
money.’
—Tne Bev. Edward Everett Hale tells, in
the Independent, of n Judge who wia pre
paring a law lecture, and had evarv ohair
and table in his study covered with open
books, from which he was collating material.
PjS. B i a i£L—jfliiapfla—jviJ witor,'" sagenutnr —
of use, shut up all tbe bocks and put them
on the shelves. Miranda returned to the
room in horror and oried ‘We shall both bo
killed when he comes borne!’ ‘Niver ye fear,
mum,’ said Biddey. ‘I'll make it all right.’
And sure enough, when the Jaiga saw the
room, Biddy had produce 1 thirty law books
from the shelves, had opened them in imita
tion of the aspect she had found them in,
and he was left to go on with his lecture as
beat he might with ths aid of precedents of
Biddy’s seieoiion.’
—The Chattanorga Times lets itself loose
on the Ban Francisco emeute as follows:
The shooting ot tha Bev. Kallacb, the leader
aad candidate of the Ban Francisco Hood
lums, is a specimen of Western justice.
KaUaoh has boon well known years ago in
Boston and New York, as a rake who devi-
ded his time between gallantry and preaoh-
ing. He ia a coarse blackguard, aa the lan
guage he applied to the min who shot him
shows. His attack on tha Mee srs. De Yonng,
was false and brutal ia the extreme, and the
oountry generally, at least the moat refined,
dignified, and intelligent portion of it, will
esy—served him right. Tho Messrs. De
Young are proprietors of the Ban Francisco
Chronicle, and one of the bast and wealth
iest newspapers in ths golden State. Ger
man birth and education, entirely self-made,
aud were, ia their young days, well known
to tho father ot the publisher of the Times.
They may have been severe on Killach, bnt
how aDy journal could bo other than severe
ou a pubuc-enemy of hla strips, and do its
duty, we cannot conoeive.
The Railways la New York.
A Committee of the New York Legis
lature is now sitting in Albany ns a
Coart ot investigation into alleged
abuses by the railways of that State.
Wm. H. Vanderbilt was before them as
a witness last week, and if ever a man
was entirely ignorant of his own business
and indifferent to it, that gentleman, on
his own testimony, was W. H. V.
There is also a wonderful movement
among the farmers of tbat State on tho
subject of freight discriminations, fluctu
ations and uncertaniiee, and the first
neseicn of an organ’zation known as the
F&rmeiB’ Alliance has just closed a
two dayb’ meeting at Syracuse. In their
address they contend that the grant of
right of way imposes the obligation on
railways to manage their business so as
not to operate unjustly, partially or
oppressively on any part of tna citizens
of a State, and it is the right aad dnty
of the Legislature to deprive them q£
power to oommitt such wrongs.
They charge teat diioriminationH
against looal freights in tho State of New
York, oause the yearly loss of millions of
dollars. Tbat they have depreciated the
value of lends immensely aud destroyed
or driven Westward many important
manufacturing industries. They allege,
however, that the railway interests havo
grown to snoh gigautio dimensions in
New York, as to defy pnblio opinion—
oontrol parties and ’ candidates for office,
and corrupt Legislature?.
No doubt, how to deal with the railway
interest 1b and haB been for years one of
the great legislative problems of the age.
How to deal with it wisely and justly and
effectively for public protection. How
to deal with it so as not to trespass on
property rights whioh wonld be a fata
blander in any government, and yet, on
tbe one hand, to secure equity to the peo
ple and not to embarrass the legitimate
business operations of the roads, or to
jeopardize great looal interests as well as
the domestic and foieign trade of the
oountry.
The subject is hedged in with difficul
ties and embarrassments. The troubles
began with the arrangement of great
through rontes looking to the trade eon-
oerns of the continent. On these for a
time, competition reduced freights to a
nominal prioe. Then combination be
came neoessary to self-protection. Then
the great rival trade centres of the coun
try found their fate seriously involved is
the snbjeot. Vast looal interests became
engaged in the question. Low through
rates became public questions involving
immense looal interests; and these
through rates, with • ge.ee al unsteadU
cess, have become, for ihe moat part toe
low to be remunerative. Looal rates
looking to a reasonable return became
exhorbitant by comparison. The whole
snbjeot naeda a revision and a new ati x|,
bat in general it o&n not he dented that
Ameiloan freights have been low.