The leader-enterprise. (Fitzgerald, Ga.) 1912-1915, September 20, 1915, Monday Edition, Image 1
Monday Kdition - Official Organ Ben Hill County, lants g The polls will be open at_the Court House from 6 a. m. to 6 EleCthll NeXt wedneSdaY' p. m. In the country districts the polls will close at 3p. m. Half Million Russiansln Tr: The Germans Completely Surround Czars Army Special to The Leader-Ente: prise. ‘* London, Sep. 20, 1:30 p, m.—A half a million of Russians are re ported in a trap near Vilna. The fall of this Russian fortress has en dangered the larger part of the Czars army, which must fight its way through the Teuton Ilines, who are surrounding them at all points, Toe conditions under which the Russians are attempting to extricate themselves, precipitate one of the fiercest battles of the eastern front. Secial to The Leader-Enterprise. G Atlanta, Sep. 20, 1:30 p. m.—ln an interview granted to our special correspondent in Atlanta William Randolph Hearst, the great newspaper ¢ vner stated **The war loan is a menace to the prospelityi and peace of the United States. It would be better and in keeping with the high American ideals, if we would take advantage of our op portunities which God has placed in our hands and end this hedious war.” Mr. Hearst is stopping over in Atlanta from the Papama Ex positiun en route to his New York office. Soecial to The Leader-Enterprise. Halifax, Sep. 20, I'3o p. m.—A message received to day stated that the greek steamer Stratrinai was destroyed bp fire at Sea with the loss of oae life. The steamer Tuscania rescued four hundred and eight passengers and crew. The steamer Roumonian Prince rescued sixty one others. S ———————————— Special to The Leader-Enterprise. i El Paso, Sep. 20, 1:30 p. m.—A new peace faction has been formed in Mexico. Mexicans from all factions will unite in asking pan-American recognition. Vilna- Has Fallen Bef One By One Russia’s Large Cities Fall Fighting In Progress All Along The East Front Berlin, Sept, 19—The Russian city of Vilna, at which the armies of Field Marshal von Hindenburg had been driving, and which was defended stqbbdrhly until nearly surrounded by hostile forces, has been occupied by the Germans army-headquarters announced today: * The statement reads: “Western theater: Southeast of Bray, on the Somme, & widespread explosion effected in and behind. enemy positions was successful. During the battle immediately following and which was successful to us, the French suffered sanguinary losses. A few prisoners were taken. : : ‘ ‘ ‘ ““Directly to the west of the Argonne enemy divisions engaged in constructing trenches were dispersed by our artillery with heavy losses to them. P : : : ‘““Artillery combats continue along a large part of the front, ‘ “Eastern theater: , . 1 : 1 ] “Army gr’o@p of Field Marshal von Hindenberg: “The extensive attack by General von Eichorn against Vilna has been crowned with complete success. Our left wing has reached Mofiodocho, Smorgon and Werjany. Attempts by the enemy to breakC} through our lines in the direction of Mischalisck with strong forces hurriedly collected failed completely, i Because of the uninterrupted progress of our encircling move ment and simultaneous attacks by the troops of Generals von Schloz, and Von Gallwitz upon the enemy’s front, the forcesopposing us havei been forced since yesterday to retreat as quickly as possible along the entire front. The strongly fortified town of Vilna fell into our hands. The enemy is being pursued along the entire line. | “Army group of Prince Leopold of Bavaria: 1 ““This army group is also occupied in pursning the retreatmg! enemy anc has reached the line running through Nierdowioze, Dere woje and Dobromyal. Enemy rear guards were defeated, 1 THE LEADER ENTERPRISE FITZGERALD, BEN HILIL COUNTY, GEORGIA, SEP. 20, 1915. There is more gold in the United States than in any other country in the world. The latest Treasury fig ures show that on Aug. 2 there was $2,006,398,539 gold cash and bullion —the greatest stock of gold of any} country in the world, probably greater than any other two countries in the world. *. © . " +/The supply of gold in the United States is the greatest in her history and she is still accumulating it at the rate of $12,000,000 a month, which was the amount added to the stock of gold in July, or between July 1 and Aug. 2. : No nation in the world, ancient or modern, ever had such a stock of the precious metal. England today has, it is estimated, $800,000,000. She has been hoarding the metal and urging the people to use paper money. The increase in the stock of gold in the United States is at tributed to the uccretions from the balance of trade, which is now so largely in favor of the United States. In 1907, when the United States had about $1,612.000,000 in gold, Great Britain had about $564.000,-! 000. The other leading nations held goid as follows: | ~ Germany, $1,044,000,000; Russia, $907.000; France, $906.000,000; Au stria, $303,000,000, Italy, $258,000,- 000.—National Tribune, Washington, D. C, 16th inst. EDISON'S UNDER SEA East Orange, N. J. Sep. 17— “The batteries which I have de signed for submarines are not ou ly gas proof and explosion-proof” said Thomas A, Edison in his laboratory at West Orange today, “but they are ‘fool-proof.’ It matters not how inexperienced a seaman may be, he can not make a mistake with that battery that will cause corrosion, chlorine gas or an explosion.” : Mr. Edison was at work on & new invention in his laboratory and did hot wish to be disturbed. At first he refused to be seen, but later, when informed that infor mation was desired about his sab marine storage batteries, he called the reporter in-and talked while he contitiued at his work. Recent~ ly it was said that Mr. Edison had spent several millions of dollars in experiments alone on his battery acd that when he gave it to the Government he was certain it wis the perfect battery, but insisted ‘upon the most rigid tests, ' Judge W. W. Lambdin To Hold Court Iu New York Macon Ga. Sept. 19.~-United States Judge W. W. Lambdin, of Savannabh, who will hold thé October term of the federal court in Macon, has been invited to New York to ‘hold court there for one of the United States Judges. 'Judge Lambdin' ‘acceptsd the invitation, and Judge Emory Speer. will, therefore, ‘hold the Savannah court, s ———— Mrs. J. H. Mayes returned this morning from Gainsville where she accompained her daughtér Miss Alie, who again entered Brenau for the coming year. THRICE-A-WEEK FIGHT ON COTTON'S Organization Is To Be Per ~ fected In Each County. 1 | B e ~ Thomasville, Sept. 17.—With the appointment of committees‘ in _eécb county infested with the boll weevil to organize the work; in their respective counties and to see that the farmers carry into effect the suggestions made by the experts, the actual work of ‘combatting the latest Mexican% invader on Georgia soil was be gun at the conference held here today. The conference was made up of about 400 farmers and busi ness men of more than usual in teiligence, practically every in fested county having been rep resented and a number coming from counties which the pest has not yet reached. The men seem ed deeply interested and it is be lieved that as a result of the .wnrk inaugurated here Georgia‘ ‘will be better prepared to meet the evil than any state hitherto invadad. Three Points Agreed On. | On three things the experts were agreed, namely, that the weevil has come to stay, that its advent means that cotton plant ers must revolutionize the meth ods of farming or face ruin and that diyersification of cropsis a necessity. The experience of other states was cited in which lands worth $75 to $lOO per acre quickly de 'preciated in value until they were offered for less than $lO and communities of the population and wealth of Thomasville were ’reduced to bankruptey. The meeting was called to or !der in Mitchell hall at 11 o’clock by C. W. Cooper, president of the local chamber of commerce, who put Lee Worsham, state en tomologist, in nomination for chairman. Mr, Worsham made a brief talk, stating the purpose of the conference and introduced Dr. W. D. Pierce, of the United State bureau of entomology. Dr. Pierce said that the government had not expected the weevil to reach Georgia so early and that officials of the department had not anticipated so rapid an ex tension of the pest. They thought that the weevil would not reach the state until just bé-‘ fore frost and that no material damage would be done until yeflrl ‘.after next. ' , ‘ Money on Farm j ‘Lands Terms: 5 to 10 years ' and conditions to sut ~ borrower, . Improved farm lands . only. CLAYTON JAY Ben Hill National Bank ANNOUNCEMENT: ‘ “Beginning with next month this Bank will. distri bute each month in this community a series of foid ders treating each month a different farming subject. : The War has brought home to all of us the im peritive necessity for diversification of crops. Ex perience has shown that every farmer can greatly increase the yield of his farm by farming rightly ac cording to new scientific methods, Each of these papers will be complete in itself, and each will give explicit directions for obtaining the maximum yield of the crop discussed and will give the proper crop-rotations to be practiced to maintain and increase the fertility of the farm: The farmier who follows these suggestions should DOUBLE OR TRIPLE THE REVENUE FROM HIS FARM, IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO HAVE THEM, SEND US YOUR NAME AND ADDRESS ON A POSTAL CARD: oottt i Ben Hill National Bank E. N. DAVIS, President. T.F. HEMMINGER, Cashier Enver Basha Says That ¢ - Aid May Be Expected Berlin, Sept. 18—A message from Constantinople, as given out here today by the Over-Seas News Agency, quotes Enver Pashs, Turkish minister of War, as saying that a great German army was ta. go to Turkey. The news agency says: A Constantinople telegram states that at a review of troops held? in honor of Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, com mander-in-chief of the Turkish forces at the Dardanelles. Enver- Pasha said the presence of the Duke was the forerunner to the arrival: of a great German army,” 2 ‘ e ~ London, Sep. 28—The executive committee of the Amalgamated Union of Railway Servants unani mously endorsed today the state ment in the house of commons on Thursday of J. 11. Thomas that conscription would bring on an industrial revolution, and that tte railway workers would stop work. The resolution adopted by the committee congratulates Mr, Thomas, who is the organizing secretary of the labor body, upon Germans To Go Thrußulgari 500,000, Troops To Constantinople Rome, Sept. 19.—Active operations are likely to be under way soon along the frontiers of the Balkan states, the Tribuna declares it learns from competent sources. It says that an Austro-German movement has been planned for the last of October, the plan in volving diversion of 500,000 men from the Russian campaign to the Balkans, with the simultaneous securing of Bulgaria’s adherence in the move to cpen a route from Budapest to Constantinople. | The Tribuna and other journals argue the neccessity of offsetting this by the concentration in the Dardanelles of all possible forces of the entente allies, declaring the issue turns on which side reaches Constantinople first. ’ Mondayv Wednesday Friday VOL. XX. NO. 12 his ‘‘fine statement” and endorses his views. It adds: ' “The committee instructs the secretary to immediately summon his executive committee if the government introduces any pro posals 'for “compulsory military service.” 1 " The executive committee, before Mr. Thomas made his speech in the commons, had adopted a reso luf ion recording its opposition to conscription,